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A85666 An exposition of the five first chapters of the prophet Ezekiel, with useful observations thereupon. / Delivered in severall lectures in London, by William Greenhill. Greenhill, William, 1591-1671. 1645 (1645) Wing G1851; Thomason E272_1; ESTC R212187 422,046 514

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which he spake Stephen spake by the Spirit of God If you heare if any good be done or received it is from the Spirit which is the hand of God Therefore you should know to whom to give the glory and honour of all your receipts and of all your actions 8. Note here That the Messengers of God should come not onely with the Word of God but also with the hand of God they should ●●ing his truths and his Spirit Ezekiel the Word of the Lord came expresly to him and the hand of the Lord was upon him It is needfull that Ministers come not onely with Law and Gospel with the Word of God but that they come with the very hand even the Spirit and power of God for all the efficacy and good done is by the Spirit If a Minister come and bring the letter onely without the Spirit what evidence will there be to his owne soule of the certaintie of those things whereof he speakes How will he be able to see into the spiritualnesse of them to know that they are of God and that they are to be commended to the people in the name of God when he wants the Spirit of God to discerne them himselfe What prevalency can there be in the hearts of hearers when the Minister comes not with demonstration of the Spirit What bottome is there for the faith of men where there is the wisedome of words without the power of the Spirit The hearers get most good when Gods letters come to them not without his seale evidencing they are his letters Hence saith Paul 1 Cor. 2.4 5. My preaching was not with inticing words of mans wisedome but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power that your faith should not stand in the wisedome of men but in the power of God Then doth the faith of hearers stand in the power of God when the Ministers come with evidence and demonstration of the Spirit of God Last of all From these three verses generally considered observe That when Gods servants are in deepe afflictions then are usually brought in the sweetest consolations Here is Ezekiel taken out of his own Countrey deprived of his estate and friends of the Temple of Gods Ordinances and solemne Assemblies and of all the sweet and good that Jerusalem afforded He is brought into Babylon he is a captive there he is solitary now by the River side he was in a distrest and forlorne condition What man here would be in Babylon now and not think himselfe very miserable When Ezekiel was in this condition heaven is opened visions are seene God speaks expresly unto him the hand of the Lord is there upon him So that you may see when we are in deepe aff●ictions many times God commeth in with his sweetest consolations Gen. 15.1 Abraham in the Chapter before had gotten a victory and rescued L●t his brothers sonne out of the hands of sundry Kings and being come home he falleth into a shaking fit and is filled with feare lest those Kings should reinforce their strength come upon him and his and destroy all While he is in this agony God commeth to him Feare not Abraham I am thy shield and exceeding great reward God came in his deepe distresse and brought in a sweet refreshing to his soule Elijah that great Prophet and worthy servant of God after he had made a sacrifice of Baals Priests and Jezabel sought after him to slay him and had vowed that he should die the death 1 King 19. if there were no more men in the world he was forced to flie for his life and he flieth into the Wildernesse and there was a great famine neither bed nor bread he had there and whither to goe he knew not he had many enemies he hardly knew a godly man left he was even weary of his life now he sitteth downe under a Juniper tree and desireth that God would take away his life It is enough now O Lord saith he take away my life for I am not better then my fathers I am even willing to die the world is so wretched and there so much hatred of thee and thine Ahab and Jezabel are against me all the Countrey and Land cry out of me as the troubler of Israel and to what purpose should I live any longer While he is in this condition God sendeth an Angel unto him and an Angel with bread to feed him and with glad tydings to comfort him John when he was in Patmos banished by Domitian in a place where were the condemned parties belonging to the State of Rome those that were the most desperate and vile wretches that they would faine be rid of they sent them to Patmos John was there and while he was there he had those revelations that were full of glory and excellency The three Children when they were in the fiery furnace the fire did them no hurt but loose their bands and set them at libertie and then one like the Sonne of God commeth and walketh amongst them and comforteth them in those fiery flames In deepe distresses then God doth often let out himselfe he dwelleth in the darknesse and letteth out himselfe and becommeth light to those that are in darknesse You know that passage in the booke of Martyrs of Glover and Austen Mr. Glover was sad and full of feares some dayes before he was to suffer his spirit was downe he quaked and trembled to thinke of the stake and of that bitter cup he was to drinke he was afraid that he should deny his Saviour and undoe his soule But the night before he was to suffer he cryed out unto Austen Ob Austen he is come he is come I knew a woman in travell M rs A. G. and in that travell whereof shee dyed who had been sometime in darknesse and having much sought God and waited for the revelation of his countenance when shee was almost spent in her travell and come neare her end upon a suddaine shee sprang up and fixing her eyes towards heaven said He is come he is come he hath kissed me with the kisses of his mouth his love is better then wine I will not ex●hange my condition with the greatest Prince in the world the Lord is infinitely good he hath not deceived me neither will he ever deceive any Shee had these impressions upon her spirit till the breath went out of her body Thus God in great distresses in deepe afflictions bringeth in seasonable and sweet consolations And I looked and behold a whirlewinde came out of the North c. Wee are now come to the Vision some make five Visions in this Chapter The first is a Vision of a tempest in this fourth verse The second is of the foure living creatures with their description from this verse to the 15th The third is of the wheeles from the 15th verse to the 22. The fourth is of the Firmament from the 22. verse to the 26th The fifth is of a Throne with one in it from
the efficacy of the Spirit be in it if it be not quickned by the Spirit it is a dead letter Many thousands heare the Word who are fallen by Adams and their own sin but they are not set upon their feet as our Prophet was and the principall reason is the Spirit enters not into them it may stand and knock at the door but hath not entrance and therefore they are not lifted up out of their unbelief and other corruptions they are not removed from the Wildernesse to Canaan from the state of nature to the state of grace when therefore you finde such expressions in Scripture as that the Word is incoruptible seed 1 Pet 1.23 a burning fire Jer. 20.9 the power of God to salvation Rom. 1.16 the Word of life Phil. 2.16 that it 's quick powerfull sharper then any two edged sword piercing to the dividing asunder of the soul and spirit c. Hebr. 4. that it is converting the soul Psal 19.7 the grace of God that brings salvation Tit. 2.11 These and such like phrases you must understand not exclusively as if the word were and did so without the Spirit but conjunctively when the Spirit enters together with the Word then it is so the efficacy is not in sonitu ipso but proceeds ab arcano Spiritus instinctu all the vertue and operation is in the power of the Spirit neither is the Word uselesse it 's the Medium by which the Spirit works God is the Father of Lights yet is not the Son uselesse by it he enlightens us 5. That the Word is the Chariot of the Spirit when he spake Joh. 7.37 38 39. Acts 10.44 45 46 the Spirit entred into mee together with the Word of Christ went the Spirit that is vehiculum spiritus Joh. 20.22 Christ breathed upon them and that breath conveyed the Holy Ghost unto the Disciples so it 's the Word that carries the Spirit to men by the dispensation of the Word the Spirit is conveyed to our souls hence the Gospel is call'd the ministration of the Spirit 2 Cor. 3.8 and the Ministers of the Gospel the Ministers of the Spirit vers 6. The Law which was from Mount Sinai the Apostle calls a dead a killing letter but the Gospel which came out of Mount Sion he calls the Spirit or ministration of it and therefore more fully in Gal. 3.2 he saith Received yee the Spirit by the works of the Law or by hearing of faith not by the works of the Law that was the ministration of death but by the Gospel that was the ministration of the Spirit so that the word of Christ transports the Spirit over to the hearts of those that believe and if search should be made whether the Spirit do alwayes accompany the Word of Christ preached unto the sons of men some inferiour degrees and works of it may be allowed to go along with the Word Act. 7.51 Yee stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and eares yee do alwayes resist the Holy Ghost and Heb. 6.4 They were made partakers of the Holy Ghost there was something of the Spirit in the Word when it was preached unto these two sorts of Hearers the one resisted the Spirit in the Ordinance the other received the common gifts of it some weak operations of the Spirit may be yeelded alwayes to attend the Word but effectuall and powerfull do not the beams of the Sun are oblique and direct where oblique they produce weak effects where direct strong ones and so the operations of the Spirit are oblique towards all reprobates and the work is ineffectuall on them but direct upon the Elect and so strong efficacious 1 Thes 1.5 Our Word came not to you in word only but also in power and in the Holy Ghost Chap. 2. v. 13. it wrought effectually in them 6. What God commands his he gives them strength to do it Stand upon thy feet saith Christ verse 1. there is the command and the Spirit entred and set him upon his feet there is the strength given to fulfill the command Commands import power and free-will in us say the adversaries of free-grace wee say no let them stand upon free-will and their own strength wee will stand to free Grace Ezekiel cannot stand upon his feet till the Spirit set him up much lesse can hee tread in the wayes of holinesse and walk in them being commanded the word of Christ did it not his own will did it not naturall reason and strength did it not Divina vox jacenti Prophetae jussit ut resurgeret sed surgere omnino non possit nisi in hunc omnipotentis Dei spiritus intrasset quia ex omnipotentis Dei gratia ad bona opera conari quidem possumus sed haec implere non possumus si ipse non adjuvet qui jubet Greg. Hom. 9. in Ezek. but the Spirit given did it Without mee you can do nothing Joh. 15. not much not something not a little doth hee say but nothing when Christ commands therefore hee gives power to do hee bids Lazarus come forth of the grave he had neither will nor power to do it but Christ hee gave spirit and power to do it When hee bid Sinners believe repent walk in the Spirit c. hee gives the power to do so hee doth it for them Deut. 10.16 they are commanded to circumcise the foreskin of their hearts and Deut. 6.5 to love the Lord with all their hearts these they could not do but God promises to do them for them Deut. 30.6 The Lord thy God will circumcise thy heart and the heart of thy seed to love him with all thine heart and all thy soul we are commanded to feare the Lord Psal 22.23 Feare him all the seed of Israel and Jer. 32.40 I will put my feare in their hearts that they shall not depart from mee We are bid to make us new hearts and new spirits Ezek. 18.31 and Isa 1.16 to wash us and make us clean and see what sweet promises are made Ezek. 36.25 26. I wil sprinkle clean water upon you and you shall be clean from all your filthinesse and from all your Idols will I cleanse you a new heart also will I give you and a new spirit will I put within you yea I will put my Spirit within you and cause you to walk in my Statutes and yee shall keep my Statutes and do them Vers 27. We are bid believe and trust in God oft in Scripture and Ephes 2.8 we finde Faith is the gift God and Mat. 12.21 In his Name shall the Gentiles trust and Phil. 1.29 To you it is given to beleeve Christ bid the Apostles to go and preach the Gospel to all Nations Mat. 28.19 how could they being not languaged do it they might have said it 's an impossible thing but Acts 2.4 They were filled with the Spirit and every man heard them speak in his own language when God commands therefore wee must not look at abilities as Arminians and
wills and power are no rules they may sin we must give account and therefore may and must examine prove all things and hold fast that which is good humane things it 's our duty it 's wisdome and safety to question and search into but divine things are without dispute and all questioning to be believed and obeyed therefore saith Christ Yee are my friends if yee do whatsoever I command you Joh. 15.14 then we shew the greatest love to Christ when we give him absolute obedience 2. That the symbols and truths which Christ gives are the meat that the souls of Prophets and Ministers must feed upon Eat what thou findest eat this roul it 's this emphatically other rouls and books they may look into but this they must eat the Book of Christ is the book for their studies many Schollers study other books more then the Scriptures then the rouls of Christ they are Heluones librorum book-eaters Fathers School-men Historians Poets and Pamphlets they devoure and are least acquainted with the Scriptures but Christs command is to eat this roul search the Scriptures meditate in the Law night and day hee sends us to no other A young disciple asking an old Rabbi whether he might not have time to learn the Greek tongue said if hee would do it neither by night nor by day he might because by night and day he was to study the Law hereby he intimated that schollers greatest study should be in the Word of God Paul therefore exhorts Timothy to give attendance to reading to exhortation to doctrine hee bids him meditate upon these things give himself wholly to them 1 Tim. 4.15 his whole strength and time should be in them mans life is short and if it were never so long it should be spent in the knowledge of the holy Scriptures when Paul was at the gates of death 2 Tim. 4.6 you shall find hee sends for the Books and Parchments Paul would study them over again it 's said of Ambrose that to his death he ceased not to write Commentaries and expound Scriptures and dyed at that in the Psalme Great is the Lord Epistola Dei ad hom nes missa Aug 2. serm in Ps 90. Omnia etiam minima plena sunt sensu mysterio spiritu Bas Hom. 6. and greatly to be praised This Book they must eat read study with great diligence and make it their own Alphonsus King of Aragon read over the Scriptures some twelve or fourteen times notwithstanding his great and publique imployments and one of note read over the new Testament with Beza's larger notes sixteen times in three yeers the Scriptures are heavens Epistles sent to men it cannot be read too often being full of divine mysteries 3. That when Ministers and Messenges of God have eaten and digested the truths of God then they are fit to go and preach them to the people of God Eat this roul and go first eat then go Elijah must eat and then take his journey and so Ministers must first eat themselves then feed others if the Nurse her self do not eat shee will have no milk for her child if shee eat and do not digest turn it into blood and milk all is in vain so the Messengers of God must turn what they eat what they read in succum sanguinem and then being their own in their hearts and bowels they will speak from the heart 4. That faith is requisite to the receit of spirituall things he opened his mouth and eat the roul he received the truths and believed look how necessary a mouth is to take in the meat of the body to chew it and send it down to the other parts else there is no benefit comes to a man by it so necessary is faith to take in the spirituall food of the soul Faith is the mouth and stomach of the soul if that receive in truths digest and send them to the organs of actions benefit accrues to the man if not prejudice Joh. 6.35 36. Christ tels them that he is the Bread of life that hee comes to him shall never hunger and that he believes on him shall never thirst but yee have seen mee and believe not though Christ were Bread and Water of life because they had no faith no mouth to eat and drink thereof therefore they had no benefit and as a man that can receive no food must die so here Joh. 8.24 If yee believe not that I am hee you shall die in your sins here is prejudice irreparable death eternall for want of faith our Prophet received the fruits Christ tendered and got by them all Believers are or may be gainers by the truths of Christ 1 Thes 2.13 The word wrought effectually in them that believed Faith makes good concoction of that meat and answerable operation But Heb. 4.2 The word preached did not profit them not being mixed with faith in them that heard it where is no faith to receive into the soul there is no profit the eare may set it into the head but faith must bring it into the heart and keep it there till it be spirit and life to the man The originall is the word of hearing did not profit them being not united by faith to them that heard Observ 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies sculpere as well as aperire God open'd the roul for mee to read and I open'd my hart for him to write The godly must act and put forth their graces towards farther reception of spirituall things when Christ will give Ezekiel donum Prophetiae a Roul to eat hee opens his mouth he sets awork his faith to receive this gift of Prophesie faith in the habite is like the mouth shut up nothing enters but in exercise it 's like the mouth open and ready to receive it 's infinite mercy that God at any time will offer us spirituall favours and excellencies wee should therefore be forward and stir up our souls and graces to the receit of such mercies It 's a lazie and ill excuse for godly ones to say they can do nothing Grace is an active and an inabling thing and where there is a principle of life as all godly men have there is a specificall difference between that man and another hath it not a man without it cannot act and stir up himself to a further reception of spirituall things because hee is dead but a man hath it can and ought to quicken up his own soul to spirituall things The Prophet had received the Spirit that entred into him and hee opened his mouth exercised his faith to take what the Lord should give the Apostle Paul bids Timothy stir up the gift of God that was in him 2 Tim. 1.6 hee would have men deal with their gifts and graces 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as they do with fire under the ashes they blow them off and blow the fire up and there is a flame fit for service sloth feare infirmitie carnall reason are ashes that
within shee was all glorious within so if Christs Throne the outside of it be so glorious what is hee in the Throne all glorious all glory Joh. 1.14 Wee beheld his glory the glory as of the only begotten If Apostles saw glory in him being on earth in his low condition what did our Prophet see in him being above the firmament in his Throne and glorious condition The Scriptures set him out not only to be glorious but glory Psal 24.8 King of glory Jam. 2.1 Have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ the Lord of glory in respect of persons The word Lord in the second place is not in the originall 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but thus it stands there have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ the glory so that Christ is glory and the glory the glory of heaven the glory of the world the glory of Sion the glory of the soul and not only is Christ glorious and glory 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but hee is Heb. 1.3 the brightnesse of glory that is spotlesse perfect intense exceeding glory hee is the brightnesse of the glory of the Father or the Fathers glory shines out most brightly and intensly in the Son the Fathers glory in the whole creation is but darknesse to his glory in Christ and therefore he is brightnesse of glory and every thing that comes from Christ hath some beames of glory in it his works are called glorious Luke 13.17 they rejoyced for all the glorious things done by him the liberty he purchased is glorious liberty Rom. 8.21 his Church is glorious Ephes 5.27 his Gospel is glorious 1 Tim. 1.11 6. That Christs Throne must not be of common stone but precious ones of Saphires the pavement of God was of stones or bricks of Saphire Exod. 24.10 and Christs throne must be of Saphires the Church is Christs Throne visible and conspicuous as the heavens Jerem. 3.17 Jerusalem is called the throne of the Lord and the Churches under the Gospel are the throne of Christ hee sits in the Congregations and bears rule in them Rev. 2.13 I know where thou dwellest where Satans seat or throne is there was a congregation of persecutors Idolaters and unclean parties for such sinners are mentioned in the 13. and 14. verses and this company was the seat and throne of Satan many congregations are thrones of iniquity and shall the throne of iniquity have fellowship with thee Psal 94.20 But godly congregations are the Seat and Throne of Christ Now as the conscience which is the invisible seat of Christ must be pure 1 Tim. 3.9 holding the mystery of faith in a pure conscience so must the visible Seat of Christ be pure the congregation where hee will sit and reigne therefore the promise is Isa 54.11 12. that the state of the Church under the Gospel shall be better then it was under the Law there all stones were laid in the building but here should be a difference made God wll lay stones with faire colours Saphires Agats Carbuncles and pleasant stones and that it 's meant of Gospel-times and Churches the words following in the 13. verse shew All thy children shall be taught of the Lord which Christ applies to these times Joh. 6.45 So then the Churches now are to be of Saphires such as have a heavenly vertue and purity in them not of Sand-stones Tode-stones or any High-way-stones they are fitter to make Satan a seat then Christ a Throne 1 Pet. 2.5 they are called lively stones not dead stones that have no true grace in them but lively ones they must be that make a house a throne for Christ Stones that it may be a solid building lively that it may be a usefull profitable building and Saphire that it may be a pure and glorious building 7. Judiciary power is put into the hand of Christ not only as God but as man there was the appearance of a man above upon the Throne there sate the Sonne of man Acts 23.3 and sitting upon the Throne imports power and power judiciall therefore when Christ tels his Disciples of sitting upon the twelve thrones hee tells them also of judging the twelve tribes of Israel Mat. 19.28 and that Christ had such power and that as Sonne of man appeares Joh. 5.27 The father hath given the Son authority to execute judgement because hee is the Son of man verse 22. hee hath committed all judgement to the Son both judgement of actions things and persons Acts 17.31 God will judge the world in righteousnesse by that man hee hath ordained the last judgement shall be by Christ even that great judgement So particular judgements here as now Christ sate in judgement upon Jerusalem and sentenced them to death and captivity And because judgement is opus potestatis an act of power therefore Christ himself tels us that all power in heaven and earth is given unto him Mat. 28.18 8. The Lord Christ actually ruleth the world and all things in it hee sits upon the Throne and exerciseth his power and authority 1 King 2.12 There sate Solomon upon the throne of David his Father that is hee ruled the kingdome and all the affaires of it so Christ sitting upon the Throne presents to us his active ruling the Prophet might see hee held the globe of the world in his hand that hee raised tempests out of the North sent abroad the four living creatures in the severall parts of the world that hee orders the wheels and causes them to stand or go at his pleasure the Lord Christ is not out of office or idle now in heaven though hee sits upon a Throne of glory at his Fathers right hand hee is not neglective of the world he upholds it by his power Heb. 1.3 hee sends out his Angels to minister unto his verse the last hee still gives gifts to men and provides for his Church Ephes 4. and makes the Word the favour of life or death to men hee restraines the wrath of enemies and hedges up their wayes hee makes use of them as rods to drive his stragling sheepe into the fold hee subdues hearts and spirits to himself and protects them being subdued hee discovers confounds the enemies plots and persons 9. The Lord Christ doth govern all with great tranquillity and with great facility hee sits upon the Throne and doth all that imployes quietnesse of mind A sedate temper there is no passion or perturbation in him hee is a Lion for his power a Lamb for his meeknesse hee rules by counsell and wisdome in much quietnesse Act. 17.31 he judgeth in righteousnesse and what hee doth is done without difficulty let him speak the word and presently it 's done if hee bid Nebuchadnezzar go and sack Jerusalem carry them away to Babylon hee goes hee accomplisheth his will fully 10. That Christ is ready ever to heare the causes and complaints of his Church he sits upon the Throne other Judges are of the Bench and Throne and parties agrieved
Papists do nor disabilities as sundry Christians do but looke out some promises made of such things as are commanded see free Grace and draw strength from thence through the promise to inable us to stand upon our feet being down to walk being up and to persevere in the walking 7. It is the Spirit of God that inables to discerne the things of God and assures our spirits of the truth and reality of them the Spirit entred into the Prophet set him upon his feet that hee heard him that spake unto him now having the Spirit hee was fitted to heare Christ inabled to judge of what hee spake to satisfie his soul concerning the truth reality and excellency of his Doctrine Job 10.27 My sheepe heare my voyce and a stranger will they not follow Verse 5. they can distinguish between the voyce of Christ and all others and how come they to do it they are Sheep not Goats not Wolves not Foxes and how come they to be Sheep Christ powres out his Spirit upon them that enters into them and brings them into the fold and inables them to heare and know the Shepheards voyce and the Shepheard himself 1 Cor. 2.12 Wee have received not the spirit of the world but the Spirit which is of God that wee might know the things that are freely given to us of God If the Apostle had not had the Spirit and the Spirit of God hee could not have apprehended the things of Christ and the Gospel they are such deep and spirituall things that none but the Spirit of God can search out or discover being searched out into whom the Spirit enters spiritualizing his heart and head he is a man fit to trade with Christ and to heare him speak for Vers 15. the spirituall man judgeth all things hee hath a principle within to taste and discern the nature of them hee only hath a fitnesse though not a fulnesse to judge 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hee hath a discerning faculty and according to the measure of that hee judgeth VER 3 4 5. 3. And he said unto me Son of man I send thee to the children of Israel to a rebellious nation that hath rebelled against mee they and their fathers have transgressed against mee even unto this very day 4. For they are impudent children and stiff-necked I do send thee unto them and thou shalt say unto them Thus saith the Lord God 5. And they whether they will heare or whether they will forbeare for they are a rebellious house yet shall know that there hath been a Prophet among them EZekiel being raised comforted and fill'd with the Spirit fitted to heare the Lord Christ and to do him service In these verses we have his Call to his Office and the parties specified he is sent unto and the reason of his sending to them His Call in these words I send thee The parties hee is sent unto are the children of Israel who are described to be First a rebellious nation and this their sin is amplified three wayes 1. It 's against mee 2. It 's the same evill their fathers have done they transgressed against me and so have their children 3. It 's continued to this day Secondly impudent children Thirdly stiff-necked Fourthly a rebellious house The reason of his sending is that they might know there hath been a Prophet among them I shall first open the words of this third verse and after give you the Observations I send thee 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 mittens In the Hebrew it is I am sending thee or about to send thee the present tence in the Scripture noteth the purpose and firm resolution of the mind Luke 19.8 saith Zach●us the half of my goods I give to the poor that is I purpose and decree to give them it 's the firm resolution of my minde but it notes more here I send thee I intend and am resolved to make thee a Prophet that is not all I ordain constitute thee to be a Prophet for mitto here non propositum mittentis nec motum missi sed auctoritatem significat and that will appeare from Jer. 14.14 The Prophets prophesie lies in my Name they pretend saith God that they have commission and countenance from me but I sent them not I never intended or constituted them to be Prophets they never had authority from mee I commanded them not neither spake unto them they went of their own heads for their own ends and if they be Prophets they are lying ones my authority did never establish them but it shall punish them Children of Israel That is the Jewes that were brought into Babylon who were call'd the children of Israel from Jacob who wrestling with God and prevailing had his name changed from Jacob to Israel Gen. 32.28 Thy name shall be no more Jacob but Israel 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for as a Prince hast thou power with God and with men and hast prevailed Not Israel because he had seen God as some interpret it nor Israel because hee was a man right with God but Israel is of a word signifies to rule 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dominari instar principis se gerere 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Deus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with the addition of el to it and so it followes in the verse because thou hast prevailed with God here was a good root but the branches were degenerate the sons of Israel were not like their father Israel a praying and prevailing people sons of Israel according to the flesh externall shews and in opinion so the most of them were but they did not follow the faith and purity of their father Israel Rom. 9.6 They are not all Israel that are of Israel A rebellious Nation The word for Nation is in the plurall number Goiim which word is mostly in Scripture applied to the unbelieving Gentiles those that were without God and strangers to the common-wealth of Israel as Hab. 1.5 The Heathens and Psal 106.42 He gave them into the hand of the Heathens it 's Goiim the Septuagint renders it Into the hands of their enemies 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so the Jewes accounted the Gentiles and in disgrace call'd them Goiim an abominable Nation and at this day they call the Christians so and make that name which was common before to all Gentiles now since Christ to be speciall to Christians The Turks they call Ishmaelites and Aethiopians Cushites but the Christians Goiim an abominable Nation and here the Spirit of God calls them Goiim a rebellious Nation by way of contempt The Prophet prophesied against the Syrians Egyptians Babylonians and others which in common sense of the word were the Nations but here it 's put upon the Jewes who were as vile in the eyes of God as the Gentiles were in theirs for they had forsaken the truth entertained their Idolatries and corruptions and turned aside Ad nesaria scelera to notorious wickednesses something of most Nations about them they
dismay confound us if wee feare men Jer. 1.17 Be not dismayed at their faces lest I confound thee before them or break thee in pieces Jeremiah saith God If thou dost feare them and betray the truth I have committed to thee I will forsake thee leave thee to the hands malice cruelty and breake thee to pieces before their faces fearefulnesse doth much provoke God hee that sees not sufficiency in God to support him shall find enough to daunt and crnfound him but if wee go on with courage discharge the place and trust committed to us Stellae in nocte lucent in die latent Bern. in Cant. Videbis me plus posse dum torqueor quam ipse dum torques if wee should fall into the hands of wicked men and suffer God will own us let out himself unto us support us sympathize with us deliver us or make us and our sufferings glorious Stars shine in the night they are obscur'd in the day when Vincentius was tormented by the Tyrant hee said Thou shalt see mee more couragious in suffering then thy self in tormenting Some helps against feare 1. Let your feare be exercised about God he is an object fit to be feared all flesh is grasse all nations are a drop of the bucket and the small dust of the ballance Inhabitants of the earth are as a swarm of Flies a troop of Grass-hoppers and shall wee feare these little things the world is nothing unto God there is no greatnesse beside God himself hee hath made the world Nihil magnum nisi magnus Deus Psal 119.120 he hath dried up the Seas hee sends out the mighty winds hee changes times and seasons hee brings Princes to nothing makes Judges vanity hee tumbles nations into hell and can destroy the soul and body eternally him feare saith Christ Luke 12.4 5. not men that can but kill the body but feare him who after the body is dead can kill the soul and cast into hell I say unto you feare him and Isa 8.13 Sanctifie the Lord of Hosts himself and let him be your feare let him be your dread let there be such a frame of spirit in you as becomes the Lord of Hosts sutable to his greatnesse his soveraignty and authority over you and all creatures then you will not feare when the feare of God is strong in your heart then the feare of man ceaseth when the Dictator rul'd at Rome then all other Officers ceased and when this feare of God rules all other feares will be husht and that 's not all if God be sanctified by us hee will be a Sanctuary unto us 2. Set faith a work men in publique place should have their hands at work on earth and their faith in heaven the just live by faith and will not die by feare Hezekiah 2 Chron. 32.7 8. when Senacherib was coming against Jerusalem and troubled the whole land hee set his hands awork to fortifie the City and his faith to fortifie himself Be strong and couragious be not afraid nor dismayed for the King of Assyria and his multitude for there be more with us then be with him with him is an arm of flesh but with us is the Lord our God to help us and to fight our battell here was an army of 185000. to affright him but here was faith in the Lord of Hosts to establish him Heb. 11.27 Moses feared not the wrath of the King for he endured as seeing him who is invisible by faith hee saw the invisible God and that made him hold out against the King though his wrath was hot his looks fierce his words terrible his face cruell Moses knew that what ever hee lost for God he should finde in God Prov. 29.25 The feare of man bringeth a snare but who so putteth his trust in the Lord shall be safe mans feare brings a snare and so death had Moses feared Pharaoh hee had compounded with him and so ruin'd himself and others but hee that puts his trust in the Lord shall be safe The Hebrew is set on high like a bird upon the wing that is out of the reach of every snare and fowler though never so cunning Cardinall Borromaeus being told of great danger from some who lay in wait for him Si Deus mei curam non habet quid vivo said An Deus est in mundo pro nihilo Is God idle in the world and Jahannes Silentiarius being in the like case said If God take not care of mee why do I live 3. Labour for purity and holinesse the most holy men are the least fearing men Paul was of great courage hee had much holinesse 1 Thes 2.10 and when the Viper leapt upon his hand he feared not it could not kill him but he could kill it he shook it into the fire Adam at first no creature could harm him because holy in the lives of the Fathers mention is made of one Abbas Paulus who handled Serpents and Scorpions and cut them in pieces without any hurt and being asked how he came to this condition said If a man be holy all things are subject to him as to Adam before his sin in Paradise if our hearts and consciences be polluted we shall feare if not flie 1 Sam. 18.12 Saul was afraid of David hee had great riches many forces yet feares David a poor man a banished reproach't man and Herod feared John he was a holy man Magnas vires habet pietas Job 17.9 The righous shall hold on his way and he that hath clean hands shall be stronger and stronger Prov. 28.1 The righteous is bold as a Lion a man that is truly and thorowly godly that knowes nothing by himselfe that hath purged out every spot and gotten off all guilt and needs not blush at any thing past or present hee is a Lion hee is a brasse wall nothing shall daunt him but the wicked flie when none pursue Nehemiah was a holy man and hee would not flie but Manasseh a wicked King hides himself among the thornes and Adam runs to the thickets they had prickings without and worse prickles within 4. Value not life too much let us be willing to lay out our lives in Gods service to spend and be spent for God Acts 21.13 Paul said I am ready not to be bound only but to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus he prized the name of Christ above his life and if wee would prize something above our lives wee should not so over-rate them as through feare of man to lose better things to keep them the Devill tels us skin for skin Job 2.4 and all that a man hath will he give for his life true all to save life but there are some things of more worth than mans life as the glory of God the favour of God the peace of God truth of God the name of Christ c. and wee should so account of them and be ready to sacrifice our lives for them Nehem. 6.11