and is a thing quite aboue the capacity of our nature so farre it is from being due to vs. 2. A gift must be profitable to the receiuer for else it were a giftlesse gift to giue me that which is not good in it selfe or cannot any way be good to mee But what is so profitable as faith which obtaineth through Christ all things good for vs. Mat. 15.28 Great is thy Faith be it to thee as thou wilt Wherefore let vs keepe Vse 1 this carefully it is a jewell of Gods owne bestowing on vs. Should some great personage bestow some great gift on vs for their sake we would haue it in account keepe it carefully we would not leaue it about loosly nor let it go abroad lightly Let vs looke to our Faith accordingly We see secondly how we Vse 2 are bound to God in thankefulnesse Thankefulnes for grace causeth increase of it Euery one delighteth to sow in that ground which returneth the seede with aduantage We see lastly whither to Vse 3 seeke for increase euen to the first fountaine Heb. 12.2 The second thing to bee obserued is who is the principall worker of Faith viz. The Spirit of God Hence a 2 Cor. 4.13 we are said to receiue the Spirit of Faith that is the holy Ghost in and through this gift of faith which hee worketh and continueth in vs. b Gal. 3.2 We receiue the Spirit of promise through faith For it is not with the Spirit and his gifts as with the body of the sunne and his light the one whereof is absent from the other but where euer the gift is there the Spirit is as well to continue it in being as first to begin it c Eph. 1.19 20. The same power which raised Christ from the dead is said to raise vs vp to beleeue If a man should want a bodily eye or hand from his birth no lesse power could worke it then the almighty power of God Who then but his Spirit can giue vs this hand of faith which reacheth to heauen this eye doth see the things within the veyle that concerne our peace Wee must not thinke that Faith is such a knowledge whereof there are seedes in our nature out of which by meere outward teaching we may be brought to beleefe for then should faith be naturall as all other things are which our nature can attaine to with outward helps If not the word Obiect but Gods almighty power worketh it then either this spirituall almighty power is euerywhere to worke it and then all that heare shal be brought to beleeue or the word is but a dead letter without the Spirit which is preached to such who remaine in vnbeleefe or more briefly that word which hath not with it that power of the Spirit which almightily worketh beleefe that is a dead letter it is not a quickening word but the word of the Gospell preached to such as abide in vnbeleefe hath not with it this power of the Spirit therefore it is a dead letter and therefore it is no quickening Ministery which is sent to them Answ Answ The first part is false and so the conclusion inferred so farre as it concludeth the ministery of the Gospel to be to vnbeleeuers a dead letter For it presupposeth this error that a word cannot be spirituall liuely and of efficacie further then it hath conuerting vertue whereas to conuince the thoughts and to reproue sin are effects of the Spirit and argue a liuing piercing word In regard of the latter thing inferred that it is not a quickning conuerting word to the impenitent and vnbeleeuers it is true For it is said so from the effect it hath in the faithful toward whom this power is alwaies put foorth not that all are quickned by it but because all who are quickened come by force of it to receiue this quickening Wherefore let vs not Vse 1 thinke sleightly of so great a worke as is the bringing vs to beleeue When we read that such a man and such a man borne blinde had their eyes opened O wee thinke of the wonderfull power of God but when the eyes of our minde are opened wee raise not our hearts to any such obseruation Vse 2 Againe To get faith wrought and increased let vs cry to God for his Spirit had we Prophets as good as Gad and Nathan without this we should see no increase Lastly that the word is Gods instrument to beget Faith The a Rom. 1.16 Gospell is the power of God to saluation the powerfull instrument of God b Rom. 10.14 How can they beleeue without hearing the word can doe nothing without Gods Spirit but his Spirit will not ordinarily doe any thing without the word neither is it possible to beleeue without Gods word it being both the meane whereby we beleeue and the subiect matter of our beleefe A man may see without light or colour heare without eare or sound as possibly as beleeue without a word from God For when faith is a perswasion touching the good will of God to vs in Christ how can wee be perswaded touching his gracious pleasure till hee declare the same by his word No man can certainely know that another will doe this or that for him till he haue his word or promise to that effect no more could we euer know that God would forgiue our sinnes and shew vs mercy should he not by his word signifie the same Neitheir is it to be passed ouer that he saith The preaching of the word begetteth faith For though a seede hath a power to bring forth fruite yet it doth not put forth this power till it bee sowne and though a net hath abilitie to take fish yet it doth not this till it bee spread and cast foorth so it is in the Gospell which is the seede and net of God whereby hee begetteth and taketh soules Vse Wherefore such ignorant persons as know nothing of Gods word and yet haue a strong beleefe the truth is they are full of groundlesse presumption Would not all men laugh at one who should perswade himselfe that such a man would giue him twentie pounds a yeer when yet he cannot say that euer he heard any inckling of such a matter from his mouth by himselfe or by any other from him But are not these much worse who beleeue strongly that God will giue them the patrimonie of his heauenly Kingdome though they cannot tell any sillable of his word and promise which soundeth that way Againe we see that those men who care not for the word haue no faith True faith is begotten and continually nourished by the word cannot bee without it it is the aâ—re in which it breatheth What say some shall none be saued but these Sermon-men May vve not pray and read at home as good things vvho are vvorse than these vvho heare most They loue to heare themselues speake but vvho can see any thing they talke of These gruntling Svvine neuer had sparke of
others that the diuine nature may be more and more inlarged getting vp as the light of the Sunne doth in the aire which it inlightneth 3. We must be carefull to vse meanes as to take heede diligently of that which should hinder the fruite of them Diligence in doing any thing maketh vs preuent all incident hinderances to that we would effect thus we take phisick cum custodia we will not go into the aire nor do ought nor vse diet which should be a let to the working of it For sedulity or diligence is a daughter of Prudence and it is a taskemaster or Surueyor to other vertues in their workes it doth see to this that euery circumstance be done to the full as is fitting for the purpose which we intend it is neuer absent from vs in doing any thing which our iudgement duely esteemeth and our will is well affected vnto It is pittifull to see how many vse no meanes others when we call them to this diligent strife for progresse why what would wee haue of them it is not our owne righteousnesse or goodnesse which must saue vs. So what still hearing praying streining these strings there is moderation in euery thing some are so negligent through their folly which judgeth not these things so necessarie and their want of inclination to them that to moue these vnto them would make them all a mort as if you did knocke them dovvne with a beetle Some thinke meanes are good indeede as preaching to people vnconuerted but not so needefull for others wee neede not heare preaching daily as feede daiâ—ie for that is a food immortall But would these now consider how by our owne nature the Deuill the World the worke of grace is opposed They would see that there vvere no lesse neede to vse diligence and assiduitie for the soule in vse of meanes then for the body it selfe Ciuill things are not learned but they must bee diligently followed When should we haue a Scholler if he should go to schoole one day and play two 2. It is a good signe of a good Christian vvho vseth helpes vvith diligence when hee seekes to others to teach and helpe him a Pro. 10.4 The diligent hand maketh rich so they are rich in faith and grace who most diligently vse the meanes which helpe them thereunto Lastly obserue They must bee meanes ordained of God to this end hee who misseth in choice of his meanes still faileth of his end to vvhich he would attaine euen as hee that misseth the way leading to a place hee would go vnto doth misse of comming to that place hee desireth The meanes are the way by vvhich a man doth go to and compasse the end which he propoundeth If therefore wee should propound to grovv in grace but yet chuse such meanes as GOD hath not sanctified vvee should runne on in a wrong vvay neuer comming to that vve intended As no meanes naturall can feede our naturall man but those vvhich the vvord of God in Creation hath blessed to this end So no meanes can sustaine and increase that diuine nature but those vvhich God by the vvord of institution hath blessed to such purpose Such then vvho seeke by meanes superstitious to grovv vp in grace by a picture a crucifix stinted orizons they feede on chalke for cheese and can neuer grow in grace these waies Some thinke why what needes preaching cannot they read learned Sermons at home a 2 Kings 5.12 though Abana and Pharpar had as good water as Iordan it would not heale Naamans leprosie as the other did so though in it selfe a Sermon printed be as good yet it hath not pleased GOD to appoint by reading printed Sermons so ordinarily to worke Faith and Conuersion as by the other The Fourth Part. Shewing what Helps are to be vsed to that end QVEST. I. 1. Q. WHAT are the publike meanes A. Hearing the word receiuing the Sacraments and joyning in Prayer Rom. 10.13 Luk. 22.19 1 Tim. 2.1 These are more publique meanes for the priuate follow though indeede these be the principall b 1 Pet. 2.2 Desire tenderly the sincere milke of the word that ye may grow by it The same things which breede vs feede vs also As in the body there is no part made of seede but whatsoeuer doth nourish it must first bee turned into seed so parts made of bloud are nourished and augmented by bloud And looke as it is with the naturall babe the same bloud of which in the wombe he was framed it doth strike vp into the breasts and there by a further concoction becomming white it is the nourishment of him so it is with the spirituall babe the same word which did breede him the same must preserue him and make him take increase 2. The Sacraments are a word of God dressed in a more sensible manner That looke as the same bodily foode may be serued forth baked sod or roast euen so the word of God is not only nakedly set foorth to the eare but visibly prepared to the eye also that so the soule may be more affected and the whole man more congruously and fitly fed and susteined by it who standeth of a bodily as well as of a spirituall nature And looke as Kings doe conueigh to their Subiects the gifts of their bountie not onely by word of mouth and bare graunt but by passing their seales also so God doth giue vs his spirituall gifts vnder the broad seale of heauen that thus wee might haue more secure possession of them 3. Prayer is a most excellent meanes of obtaining euery good thing it is the key of heauen The things we want are of 2. sorts such as wee may by course of Iustice redeeme and get to our selues or such which doe meerely depend on the good will of persons and cannot be gotten but onely by winning their good will thus there are two courses of getting things for wee may fetch those former things by commutatiue justice by giuing a penny for a penniworth but the latter things wee cannot procure but by humble intreatie onely Now all heauenly blessings are of this latter sort such as cannot bee gotten but onely from Gods grace and free fauour and therefore such as we cannot otherwise get then by moouing him for them with humble â—â—pplication As this is a part of the Kings prerogaâ—â—â—e to haue his Subiects peâ—â—tion to him for grace in regard of their temporall exiâ—encies in which they are so this is the Prerogatiue of that heauenly King that wee should in all things seeke to him Looke as it is in nature nothing which doth grow but hath in it an appetite and attractiue force whereby it doth draw to it selfe such nourishment as it wanteth so no soule euer tooke increase of grace but there was in it this appetite of heauenly desire and attractiue force of Prayer by which it doth draw from the roote euen from God in Christ euery thing needfull for it Vse Wherefore let vs attend on
couenanted thus it is Christ hauing done that righteousnesse performed that obedience on which God couenanted to giue vs life and all good things we vpon this performed for vs may claime from grace which promised it life euerlasting Obiect Obiect But how can one be iust by the righteousnes which is anothers more then wise with the wisedom another hath If a Blackmoore were clad in white would his apparell without him change his hew To driue out one wedge with another Answ how can wee be truely made sinnefull in Adams sinne Secondly I say this righteousnesse is not to be accounted as a forraine thing altogether without vs as the clothes are to the body but it is the righteousnesse of the head of vs with whom wee haue most neere coniunction May not the whole body bee lightsome with that light which is in the eye and head only not in the body Christ saith it may Mat. 6.22 so may we with that righteousnesse which is in Christ our head True they will say if wee were naturally one As if our spirituall coniunction were inferiour to the other Againe as we may be made one with Christ we may be righteous with his righteousnesse the manner of communion may be extended as farre as the vnion but though not naturally yet in fictione iuris as they speake in account of the Law we may be one truely with Christ as man and wife aâ—â— one person in law therefore legally or in estimation of the law wee may be one with Christ and by consequent in Gods account iudging in that Court of Chancerie as it were wee may be iust with Christs iustice which is as much as we vrge Let vs then array our selues Vse with the obedience of Christ and looke vp boldly to God cloathed in it this is no scant short garment but a large robe big enough for vs all as the light of one sinne is enough for another world to see by could they be created and set before it as one voice serueth euery eare within the hearing so this righteousnesse will bee enough to all the multitude of vs who shall beleeue on it QVEST. VIII 8. Q. HOw shall a man finde helpe A. Onely by a true faith on him Two things are here to be marked 1. That wee are saued by faith which is described from the propertie of true faith and person about whom it is occupied viZ. Christ on him but of these hereafter in the next answers 2. Marke that by faith only we obtaine saluation The Scripture teacheth euery where that through faith on Christ we get both forgiuenesse of sinne and life euerlasting a Act. 16.30.31 What shall wee do that we may be saued This answereth the question beleeue The reason is wee cannot haue any benefit by Christ till he be vnited with vs now he commeth to be vnited with vs by beliefe To open these two things which vnfold and proue the point of Catechisme in â—and meate though it haue a force to nourish Medicine though it bee able to heale rayment though it can both adorne and defend the body against the iniurie of aire wealth though it can make rich yet meat cannot refresh me till I eate it and after a sort incorporate it with mee no salue will heale me till I lay it on my soare no apparrell will stand me in steede further then I put it on no treasure no not all the gold in India can make me rich further then I get my selfe possessed of it Thus it is in Christ the bread of life the medicine wedding garment the pearle of the Gospell we cannot haue benefit of him further then we get to bee vnited with him Now there are three bonds in the body mystical whereof Christ is the head and we members The first is from Christ to vs that is the bond of his Spirit The second runneth from vs to Christ and that is our faith primarily and consequently our whole heart and other affections The third bond runneth from each member to other that is Loue. Obiect Obiect But are wee not knit to God and Christ by loue Answ Answ Not first of all by loue neither to God nor Christ Wee cannot loue God or Christ further then we see that they are good vnto vs our loue presupposeth apprehension of Gods loue wee cannot see that God is good to vs further then by beleeuing the word of promise in which he offereth grace to vs. A Traytor condemned cannot in this estate cleaue to the King by loue as a mercifull Sauiour of him but first he must know and bee perswaded that the King will shew him grace before hee can vnite himselfe with the King by loue as one whom he hath found alway good and gracious vnto him Againe if you offer mee and by promise assure me of any kindnesse I must first know what you say to mee and perswade my selfe you meane as you speake before I can loue you as my kinde friend thus before wee can loue God as gracious to vs who are by nature children of his wrath wee must by faith apprehend his loue toward vs and before we can loue Christ we must by faith vnite our selues with that grace of his which he maketh knowne in the word Looke then as our bodily members by nerues and snewes are knit with the head so our faith is that prime and principall ligature by which we are coupled to Christ And therefore it is that first thing whereby wee come to haue benefit by Christ and fellowshippe in that iustification and life which come through him wherefore let vs labour by faith to get our selues made one with Christ If a thing bee neuer so good what is that to vs till we get some of it we are not the nearer so though Christ be of neuer such value if wee let him hang in the aire prouide not that he dwell in our hearts by faith we shall be no whit the better for him 2. Marke in this answer that it is onely Faith whereby wee obtaine righteousnesse vnto saluation For this grace maketh only that first apprehension of CHRIST through whom apprehended we are iustified and saued Though a man hath many members in his body yet hee hath but one by which hee vseth to receiue any thing viz. the hand and so though our soules haue many graces bestowed on them yet haue they but one hand of Faith wherewith to receiue Christ and his benefits vnto saluation But when we say that only Faith doth saue vs we meane not that faith which is alone without all other graces of loue doth saue vs but that faith though it hath the company of other vertues yet it alone worketh in laying hold on Christ to forgiuenesse of sinne and life eternall euen as when wee say the eye alone seeth wee doe not meane that the eye is alone in the head without the company of other senses but that the eye though ioyned with hearing smelling c. yet it
wrath the iudgement of a faithful man for the time may bee so depraued that he shall thinke God his enemy and euery thing to bee otherwise toward him then it is The third thing to bee marked is that about which faith is conuersant which is Christ obeying to death that he may finde righteousnesse and forgiuenesse of sinnes to life in him For to beleeue that my sinne is now forgiuen in Christ is rather an acte of experience in a Beleeuer now iustified then that beleefe which is required to iustification to rest on Christ obeying to the cursed death of the Crosse â—â—at I may get pardon and â—â—se euerlasting from the â—race of God this is the acte â—f true beleefe with the â—atter also about which it is â—â—nuersant Christ is the full â—â—d adequate obiect of beâ—â—efe as it doth iustifie euen 〈◊〉 colour is the full obiect of â—â—e power of seeing that is â—â—rs Faith doth not looke â—any thing else as it doth â—â—ercise that facultie which worketh to the iustification â—f vs faith doth beleeue â—â—reatnings doth sustaine vs 〈◊〉 aduersities doth like a Queene guide all our actiâ—â—s doth worke by loue as 〈◊〉 instrument conioyned â—â—th it but it doth not iustiâ—â—â— vs but onely as it doth â—â—me it selfe to apprehend Christ as our reasonable soules doe see in the eye heare in the eare digest in the stomacke but doth noâ— reason as it doth thesâ— things but onely as it conceiueth discourseth within vs. For looke as nothing in a poore man can makâ— him rich further then it doth get riches into his possession so nothing in vs Sinnerâ— can make vs righteous to life further then it doth lay holâ— on such a righteousnessâ— which can take away sinne and make vs righteous to thâ— receiuing of life eternalâ— Wherefore though the faiâ—â— that iustifieth vs bee a faiâ—â— working through loue yâ— it doth not hence follow that it should iustifie vs as 〈◊〉 worketh by loue no morâ— then this followeth that because the fire which is hotte and giueth heat is also light therefore it should make hot so farre forth as it is light not so farre forth only as it hath heate in it 4. For the last obserue That a true iustifying faith doth incline a man to beleeue Gods grace in particular toward him through Christ euen as they that â—ere stâ—ng wâ—th Serpent did come and looke to the â—easen Serpent beleeuing to finde the healing of those deadly stings that were fastned in them Thus a soule â—tung with sinne and feare of death commeth by saith to Christ relying on him trusting to finde in and through him cure of those deadly euils wherewith it is wounded If a Physitian should call sicke persons saying do but come to mee and I will heale you and we should see many flocking about him would wee not presently know that they beleeued that he would cure their diseases So when Christ saith to sinners beleeue on mee or come to mee for a Ioh. 6.35 these are all one I wil help you What saith think we haue sinners who resort to him is it not a beleefe that he will according to his word heale them deliuer them from sin and death and restore them to life eternall If there be a particular word or that which is equiualent then is there a particular faith but there is so For b 1 Ioh. 3.23 God bids euery one beleeue and saith that c Ioh. 3.16 whosoeuer hee is that beleeueth shall not perish but haue life which is as much as beleeue thou Thomas and thou shalt haue life How can we proue that Iohn or Thomas are vnder wrath and the curse Wee cannot prooue it otherwise then thus d Gal. 3.10 Cursed is euery one who continueth not in â—ll c. Againe the saith of true Beleeuers goeth farther then the faith of Deuills can doe but they may beleeue that Christ died in generall for all sinners that shall beleeue on him Remember that voyce of Thomas e Ioh. 20.28 My Lord my God and of f Gal. 2.20 Paul who hath loued mee and giuen himselfe for mee This pronoune in diuinitie is most precious The seuerall applications of these would bee too prolix Vse Let vs then stay on Christ as our Sauiour and so vnite our selues to him that wee may through him obtaine saluation What is apparell helpefull to vs before wee put it on The Papists are like those Taylors who carry suites vnder their arme which themselues neuer weare so they doe carry Christ in the swimming knowledge of the braine without resting on him with their whole hearts to finde saluation in him most pittifull is their faith For whereas this particular confidence is a shield against all the fiery darts of the Deuill their faith is such as may be intire and whole and yet a man hauing it may be in damnable desperation as themselues teach and by reason is euident For if faith hath not in it any hope or confidence then is it not opposed to despaire so as to expell it for things which will not endure the one the other must haue contrariety as fire and water if the one doe not fight and driue forth the other then may they dwell together But true saith in Christ doth breed confidence and boldnesse according to that a Heb. 10 22. Let vs enter with confidence and boldnesse through faith on him True faith therefore hath in it confidence toward the grace of God For as nothing can make hot which hath not heate in it selfe so nothing could make confident which after some manner had not confidence in it QVEST. VI. 10. Q. HOw is FAITH wrought A. It is the gift of God by the worke of his Spirit in the preaching of his word This answere doth set downe Faith first from the generall nature of it viz. That it is a gift of God Secondly from the manner of working it which is set forth by the paincipall Author the Spirit the instrumentall which is the word For the first obserue Eph. 2.8 that Faith is Gods gift Iam. 1.17 Euery good thing commeth from the Father of Lights but Faith and other graces are gifts after a speciall manner for they come not from a common bountie such as God made shew of in the creation but from a speciall fauour which he beareth his in Christ Iesus Phil 1.29 To you it is giuen saith Christ not onely to beleeue c. The naturall head doth not onely giue sense and motion to all the members now conioyned but doth send foorth those bonds whereby they come to be coupled with it so is Christ the spring whence this sinew of Faith doth flow and issue vnto vs. What is there in a gift but it doth agree to faith Nothing we say more free then gift it must come from the grace of the Donour and be ours by no former title thus faith it is bestowed on vs when we were euery way vnworthy
beleefe like as Svvine turned vp against the light cry as impatient of it so doe these beastly men they cry out to see it rather then like nevv borne-babes 1 Pet. 2.2 desire the sincere milke of the Gospell The Third Part. Shewing how they must liue that are deliuered QVEST. I. 1. Q. SHall all that beleeue haue benefit by Christ A. All that truly beleeue shall but there is a dead faith vvhich profiteth nothing Here are tvvo things to be marked First that a true Faith maketh vs partakers of Christ and his benefits Secondly That no deaâ— Faith can profit vs. Lookâ— as in nature of things some are counterfeit meerly which haue an appearance buâ— want all inward substance oâ— that they make shew of aâ— in false money and jewels iâ— is manifest and looke as in plants some haue the name and common nature which yet want the singular propertie that is found in those that are sowne and better manured as in wilde oates and marjoram twixt which and tame there is no small difference though they bearâ— one name so in matters spirituall there are some of them counterfeit and wilde as I may say some otheâ— true vnfained good peerelesse as it is said in the Gospell Now looke as those â—ngs which are right in â—eir kinde Math. 13.45.46 they are good to â—ll such purposes as by naâ—â—re or ciuill institution agree 〈◊〉 them Currant money is â—od to procure by way of â—â—change any earthly thing â—â—e want so a true faith is of â—se to bring vs through Christ any blessing spirituall 〈◊〉 corporall which is good for vs. Tâ—â— reason is because â—me faith doth really as it is â—pposed to imaginarily that 〈◊〉 truly vnite vs with Christ 〈◊〉 that wee come to haue â—ommunion in all that is Christs being vnited with â—n and by the faith of our â—earts now betrothed and â—â—rried with him For euen 〈◊〉 a graft set into a stocke â—aketh with it in the sappe and life of it and as a wâ—man now truly and lawfulâ— married to a man commeâ—â— to haue promotion in him and joint possession of a good things with him thâ— we being truely one wiâ—â— Christ haue all our debts aâ—swered by him haue right iâ— his righteousnesse yea wâ— receiue that quickening Spâ—rit issuing into vs from hiâ— our head Vse Wherefore let vs seeke true faith vnfained faith aâ— it is a 1 Tim. 1.5 called It is said of thâ— wise Mâ—â—chant he did seeâ—â— b Mat. 13.45 good pearles right in theiâ— kinde not glistering glasâ— but Diamonds of lustre Lâ— the value and profit of faiâ—â— being true perswade thâ— to seeke it Wouldest thoâ— haue pardon of sin would thou see sinne subdued in â—â—e wouldst thou haue the â—rit of grace wouldst thou â—e crosses turned to thy â—â—d wouldest thou enioy â—â—efits temporall or eterâ—â—l euen as thy selfe willest 〈◊〉 beleefe it will bring 〈◊〉 all in due time Why â—e men idolize money and â—â—e after it but for this that â—ll fetch any thing they â—â—uld haue Secondly note that no 〈◊〉 vnsound faith will 〈◊〉 vs in steed Iam. 2.14 What doth â—rofit saith the Apostle â—â—gh a man say he haue faith 〈◊〉 haue no workes can faith 〈◊〉 him By this demandâ— it is most strongly deniâ— There are many kindes these dead faiths Some 〈◊〉 blinde presumptions which are meerely counteâ—feit some are historicall pâ—swasions touching the trutâ— of the Articles of Religioâ— without any particular coâ—fidence some are illuminâ—tions in the points of thâ— Gospell vvith misgroundâ— persvvasions like that 〈◊〉 Hamans Est 6.6 What shall be done the man the King will honour he no sooner heard it vvâ— in the heart of the King 〈◊〉 honour a man but vvhâ— should the person be besiâ— himselfe hee thought hiâ— selfe the man presently Novv these are called faith because they are inferiour â—perations of the Spirit aâ— haue an illumination like faith hath though they â—fer much from that vvhicâ— is vnfained and purifieâ—â— the heart as wild marjoram â—â—th from that which â—oweth in gardens well â—immed Now none of â—â—se can profit though â—â—rant money will fetch in â—â—y commoditie wee lacke 〈◊〉 that which is counterfeit 〈◊〉 reiected so these faiths 〈◊〉 like slips they will not â—â—sse in heauen for the obâ—ing of spirituall blessings â—rough Chriâ—â— for these doe â—ot â—â—ely and inwardly vâ—â— vs with Christ Nâ—w â—â—â—te as a griffe tied on outâ—ardly with a thread onely â—ill not grow in a stocke nor â—hat which is vnited with a â—â—ad as a glasse eye or as a â—enne only can euer receiue â—e influence of sense and â—otion as other members doe so is it with these whose faith doth at most vnite them with Christ but aâ— a wenne is vnited to the body Vse Let vs then prooue our faith bring it to the touch-stone we would be loath to take a piece of money that were counterfeit take heede the deuill cheate vs not with mock-faiths which profâ—â— nothing Such as neuer triâ— their faith it is a signe they haue not faith in truth and if so many kindes of faith will not stand in stead what shall become of thee who hast no faith no knowledge of God in thee QVEST. II. 2. Q. HOw is a true faith discerned A. By the fruits namely by repentance The distinction as also â—â—e vnitie of things may be â—â—ght from the causes which are one or diuerse in â—â—ery thing from the subâ—â—ct or circumstance of place wherein they are and from â—â—e properties or adjuncts also But the diuersitie of effects do distinguish things more apparantly then any â—ther by how much effects â—re more obuious and perceiueable then other considerations Thus a true faith differeth in all the causes God working this doth iâ— out of purpose of bringing one to life and saluation and doth make his word and reuelation speake more particularly of his grace and fauour to the heart of a true Beleeuer then to others in whom he hath not that purpose when he doth cal them and therefore doth not either fit the seede or put forth his power so as may bee as ducing to such an end 2. They differ in matter for the knowledge of true faith doth more appropriate things knowne and affect the heart in the interest wee haue in them it maketh a man know God as a childe knoweth his father 3. In the forme of affiance for there is none true in false faith 4. In the end which is to bring vs righteousnesse and life receiuing the end of your faith to this end God giueth it vs but this is not the end of the other dead faith 5. For the place true faith is in the heart the other in the head 6. For the adjuncts true faith is precious perseuering â—nfained But wee cannot difference thinges more broadly then from the effects the which place is here chosen Now the effect of faith is either interne such as it hath within it selfe or is externe such as it
doth worke without it selfe in the whole man in whom it is as fire hath an inward effect which within it selfe it exerciseth as burning It hath effects externe without it selfe in other things it doth harden clay soften waxe and drie things moist Thus our faith it doth incite the soule to rest on God to seeke increase of faith to resist vnbeleefe euen as it hath confidence in it these essentially flow from it as burning is an effect which proceedeth euen from the essence of fire which is an Element hauing heat in it but this effect the Catechisme here chuseth not as being lesse perspicuous though all true Beleeuers finde it by good experience There are then other more externe effects which faith doth worke out of it selfe in all true Beleeuers First it doth worke repentance for the nature of faith being to apprehend the loue of God this once felt of the heart maketh it grieue that it hath sinned against so louing a God Hauing stirred vp repentant sorrow it doth a Act. 15.9 purifie the heart for looke as a wilde griffe ingraffed in a kindly stocke commeth to haue the nature changed so faith setting vs into Christ though by nature wee are wilde Oliue branches yet we by grace of Christ come to be altered It gouerneth the whole man making vs doe the things in obedience which God hath commaunded making vs waite on God in aduersitie b Esa 28.16 without making hast as the bodily foote stirreth not but with direction of the eye so no grace moueth but this eye of faith hath some precedencie in guiding of it indeede as from a roote the body branches and fruite in the tree doe proceed so from faith as a roote all the sanctifying graces of the spirit and all the fruits of the spirit which grow out of them do proceede Finally it causeth peace and quieteth the heart for it bringeth the soule an acquittance and Quietus est from all the sinnes thereof and ioy likewise c 1 Pet. 1.8 vnspeakeable and glorious for it doth see it selfe to finde in Christ infinite treasure Look then as a good tree is known if it haue on it good fruite so is faith if it be accompanied with these fruites but chiefely if it haue growing out of it the fruite of repentance Thus then we see how we may try and proue our faith Vse O we are carefull if we take an Angell we will rubbe it ring it send and weigh it we would not be deceiued any way in it not so much as to haue it washed or clipped The Lord make vs as circumspect in this matter where our danger is greater by how much the thing it selfe is more precious QVEST. III. 3. Q. HOw doth that appeare A. Because wheresoeuer Gods Spirit worketh true faith there hee worketh repentance also Luk. 19.8.9 Acts 15.9 These two are coupled together d Mar. 1.15 Repent and Beleeue the Gospell yea the one of them is the cause of the other Now where I see the one of things necessarily combined there I know the other is also as in a liuing body it hath necessarily conioyned with it a liuing soule where then I see the one viz. any body aliue there I know is the other Smoake can neither be raised nor continued without some fire where then I see smoake there I know fire is also though it is not alwaies conspicuous thus it is in repentance which is the smoake of a beleeuing soule in which faith is not yet come to blaze forth in Christian reioycing But it is a great question Obiect whether of these is former for the Scripture setteth Repentance before Faith and maketh it to go before remission of sinne Act. 5.31 Christ is the Lord and King to giue Repentance and remission of sinne to his Israel Now what euer is in nature before remission of sinne is before Faith also for faith and pardon are so immediately linked together that what is before the one is before the other also Answ For answere whereto we must know that there is a legall Repentance to which men may bee exhorted which is a worke of the Spirit of bondage and this doth go before faith For euen as a sience must bee broken off and cut off from the old stocke before it can bee ingraffed in a new so must a Sinner be cut off from the old Adam by this worke of the Law before hee can be by faith set into Christ the second Adam This Repentance Austin compared to the needle which made way for the threed of the Gospell for the word of Faith to come in after it this doth plow vp the heart before the seede of faith can bee fitly sowne in it If then wee vnderstand Repent and Beleeue of this repentance we yeeld it precedencie There is also a Repentance which is a griefe for sinne offending God rising from the loue of God and this it is likely to be that Repentance which the Gospell calleth for but it doth set it first because it is more manifest then the other not because it is in nature before the other There is an order of generation there is also an order of manifestation in which things are made manifest Rom. 10 9. If one confesse with his mouth and beleeue with his heart Confession last in order of nature is put before the other for because we haue the Spirit of faith therefore wee speake and confesse as Paul saith 2 Cor. 4.13 Quest Quest But why is Repentance required to the forgiunesse of sinne Answ Answ It is required not so much to the being of it as the manifest declaration of it in my conscience Things are said to bee when now they are manifestly declared thus remission of sinne which is the vvombe as it vvere of faith is manifestly novv brought to light vpon repentance and therefore it is said repent and so euen in thy ovvne experience manifest the remission of thy sinnes The summe is that faith is alvvay in nature before Repentance though we long trauerse the exercise of a broken spirit before wee can feele our selues perswaded that our sinnes are pardoned that as wee see the lightning first before wee heare the cracke and wee see the blossome first before we see the bud though in order of nature these last are first so wee see our selues to be in sorrow before wee can feele our selues to haue faith and to haue receiued forgiuenes though these in nature were before which may bee thus cleered None can greeue at sinne as it is offensiue to his God till he loue his God none can loue God till hee haue apprehended Gods loue to him no man can apprehend God as reconciled and louing to him till hee hath faith therefore none can greeue for sinne as it is offensiue to God till he first hath faith Vse Let vs then hence learne to assure our consciences that they haue truely beleeued haue they sorrowed with godly sorrow for sin and shall wee
them Louing wiues are desirous often when their Husbands trauell to haue the pictures of them When great Persons doe beginne to make loue to some great Princesse in another land they send them their picture Thus Christ our Husband now absent in heauen and making loue to vs in earth doth allow vs these Sacraments as his pictures which looking on by the eye of Faith wee may see him Againe had we but any confirmation of Land to be passed by seale how would we waite on the houre appointed to such busines how much more here where Christ and all good things in Christ are assured to vs Secondly let vs rest in the vse of these seales God hath appointed For all signes of mens deuising cannot teach or helpe deuotion but delude and breed superstition Beside to doe any thing which doth derogate from the seale of Kings their prerogatiue therein wee know how dangerous it is in Common-wealth so certainely to joyne seales with Gods seales in his Church is a point will hardly bee answered QVEST. III. 3. Q. HOw many Sacraments are there A. Two Baptisme and the Supper of the Lord 1 Cor. 10.2.3.4 The Scripture doth know but 2. Sacraments which are seales of Christ and his benefits giuen to euery Beleeuer a 1 Cor. 12.13 We haue all of vs beene baptised all beene made to drinke c. And the Supper of the Lord is called b Luk. 22.20 the Couenant as the Antitypes vnder the Law were but two Circumcision and the Passouer There are no visible seales bearing witnes on earth c 1 Ioh. 5 6.8 but water and bloud as some would haue the water and blood which issued from the side of Christ to presignifie Man in his Creation was holy without sinne and hauing a power to haue continued vnto life and a power also to fall away and become guiltie of death Hence it commeth to passe that being without sin and a sonne of God by Creation hee needed no Baptisme as we doe but one Sacrament to assure him of life if he obeyed another to threaten death vnto him if he transgressed Wee being now sonnes of Gods wrath dead in sinne by nature wee haue neede of a Sacrament which may seale our Regeneration and this being the priuiledge of one that is borne of Christ that he cannot sinne to death we neede no Sacrament of Commination as Adam did but such a one as may assure vs of our being fed to life and preserued through Christ Vse 1 Wherefore Let vs hold this truth that God hath left vs no more the Papists make fiue more but without warrant of Gods word or reason either For there is nothing required to perfect our being but it may bee found in these two nothing for perfecting vs in holy vse of our Callings but by these it is performed Is meat only to preserue the state of a babe from decaying doth it not increase him and bring him to that natural strength which doth belong to his being So doth the Supper not onely keepe vs where Baptisme leaueth but bring vs on and make vs grow to strong men in Christ 2. If we by sin grow sicke the grace of Baptisme sealeth the Couenant in which all our sinnes as well to come as past were forgiuen vs so that we neede but repentantly and faithfully to looke thereto 3. If bodily sicke to death we neede no vnctions to make vs passe more easily what will make vs better appointed for death then our hauing receiued him a Ioh. 11.25 on whom who so beleeueth shall liue though he die Lastly these two as they giue vs grace to perfect vs in our Christian being so also to sanctifie vs in the vse of our seuerall states and calling 4. For the same grace which maketh a man holy doth make him vse his ministery holily 5. The same grace which maketh a man godly and temperate will make him being married vse marriage godlily and temperately We neede no Sacraments of Orders or Matrimony but as Salomons idle person who would not worke that hee ough b Pro. 6.13 yet would speake with his feete and abound in that he ought not so these Papists when powerfull preaching was laide aside then they grew to multiply their Sacraments and Sacramentals not to name particular ends in the doctrine of all these fiue which are annexed to inlarge the Episcopall fringe as confirmation to dignifie the Priesthood as Orders and vnction to vphold shriuing worke and satisfactions as Pennance to draw to their Consistories all causes and Questions matrimoniall as marriage QVEST. IV. 4 Q. WHat doth baptisme assure vs of A. That we being engraffed into Christ are washed from our sinns by his bloud and borne anew vnto God First obserue that Baptisme is a signe and seale of our vnion with Christ thence followeth our Communion in those effects following c Rom. 6.5 By Baptisme wee are sayd to be engraffed into Christ and d Gal. 3.27 so many as are baptized are sayd to put on Christ not that the first vnion is made in Baptisme for it doth presuppose a for vnion by faith which it doth more manifest and augment For looke as those who by some former absolute contract haue ioined themselues as man and wife may yet in solemne matrimony receiue a more manifest consummate coniunction then formerly they had so wee by faith being one with Christ come by Baptisme giuen and receiued to bee more manifestly and fully conioyned with him Looke as the King when by his word hee granteth this or that he doth then first bestow the thing which yet by passing his seale he doth more fully and securely giue then before it was so it is with God giuing by his bare word of promise to the beleeuer then more solemnly by his seale Christ and his benefits The vnion of Baptisme doth euer presuppose that vnion which is through faith whether persons haue faith before baptizing as a Act. 10.2.4 47. Cornelius and b Rom. 4.11 Abraham the father of the faithfull before circumcision or whether their faith be to bee wrought in them afterward as it is in most infants For as men may by deede and seale conueigh lands as well to heires which shall be borne as to these which are already brought foorth so may God giue by his Testament and seale Christ and his benefits as well to such as already haue faith as to such as shall come to haue faith and so bee begotten in their season for c Ioh. 1.12 13. 1 Ioh. 5.1 he that beleeueth is borne of God Well then let vs get faith Vse and looke to this our vnion sealed vnto vs in Baptisme The seale of the will profiteth not any who cannot shew his name written in the will now Gods couenant giuing nothing but to beleeuers hence it commeth to passe that wee cannot haue profit by this seale of the couenant till we are beleeuers To bee vnited with Christ is no small
then theirs for a 1 Cor. 3.7 he that planteth and watereth is nothing Signes instituted in remembrance of things forepassed cannot be instrumentall causes of those things signified But the Lords Supper was instituted for remembrance of Christs death and Gods Couenant stricken with vs in it which are forepassed They cannot therefore properly bee causes of these things signified in them That which is a Creation no instrumentall cause can be vsed in it But our regeneration and sanctification is a Creation Wee are created in Christ vnto good workes Euery instrumentall cause doth conferre some essentiall force to the effect which the principall hath not in him as an instrument musicall yeeldeth sound which is materiall and essentiall to harmonie though the Musician cannot by himselfe effect it But there is no essentiall force to our sanctification which is not in God the Sanctifier of vs therefore no creature can bee a proper instrumentall cause Againe man should baptize with the Spirit immediatly washing of water should saue Finally outward things should bee able to make cleane and to defile a man spiritually which all the Scripture denieth Seeing then God doth by Vse 1 these Signes and Seales giue vs his Sonne how great is his loue b Rom. 8.32 will he not with him giue vs all things also Vse 2 Let vs bring faith that wee may receiue him If things be offered to vs and we put not foorth a hand to take them we are not the better 〈◊〉 â—ere offered but not gâ—uâ—n because not taken of vs. There can be no giuing without receiuing let one offer to vs vnder his seale land and liuing which hee hath to bestow if wee will not take him at his kinde word we can haue no benefit Thus it is with vs if wee put not out the hand of faith when God offereth vs his Sonne vnder seale with all blessings in him Sacraments are not like medicines which worke whether a man awake or sleepe if the body be not obstructed They are a visible word c Heb. 4.2 which doth nothing further then it is mingled with Faith 2. Marke the end of this Sacrament is that wee may be assured of Christs dwelling in vs as our nourishment to eternall life The end of the first was to set out Christ as a Louer of regeneration the end of all this is to set him foorth as the perfect refection of vs to life euerlasting both of soule and body hence it is that he euen whole Christ crucified is first set downe vnder the shadow of bread then of wine also because the intent is to set him foorth as hauing the fulnes of nourishment so as in him we are compleate Adam had his tree of life wee haue ours also Wherefore wee must thinke of these two Elements as parts making vp one Sacrament whose nature can bee no more in the one of them then the nature of man can exist in a soule if the body were remoued For looke as bread meats are no perfect nourishment because there being a double naturall appetite the one of hunger the other of thirst they satisfie the one onely not the other so if Christ be set foorth in bread onely the cuppe remoued hee is not by the outward signe set foorth as one in whom wee may be perfectly refreshed Vse Let vs then come to him he is the bread that strengtheneth our heart the wine that reioyceth them hunger and thirst both he satisfieth he is our Mannah the water issuing from the rocke to refresh vs in the desert yea to euerlasting life will hee nourish soule and body The a Ioh. 6.49 50. Fathers did eate Mannah and died but he that eateth him spiritually and sacramentally shall liue for euer For though the body eate not Christ but this mouth of Faith in the soule only yet this eateth for soule and body as the mouth of the body feedeth for all the members of it If great ones inuite their inferiours against good times O how gladly doe they resort but God inuiteth vs to a feast b Esa 25.6 of fat things and fined wines of such food as will quicken vs and expell death that shall neuer preuaile ouer vs yet few sharpen their appetites that they may come with deuotion to these heauenly dainties Vse 2 Hence we see that we are to frequent this Sacrament as we can be borne but once so wee can be regenerate but once The Sacrament therefore of Baptisme neede be but once administred but we feede often and therefore the Sacrament which doth exhibite our nourishment is often to bee repeated c 1 Cor. 11 26. So often as you eate this bread So it was in the primitiue Church That Passouer indeede was but once a yeere administred because it might not be offered but in Ierusalem where all the Males in a sort of the kingdome could not resort without difficultie QVEST. VI. 6. Q. WHo maketh the right vse of Sacraments A. Hee that is thereby confirmed in faith daily and in newnesse of life Act. 20.11.12 Rom. 2.25 The Sacrament is put sometime for the whole sacred thing which standeth of the outward signe and invisible grace So Baptisme is put sometime vniuersally for the outward washing of water and inward washing of the Spirit Thus the Sacrament here asked of containeth both the bread and wine and Christ signified by them Now as there are two things so they haue 2. diuers ends The end of the Sacraments as they are strictly taken for signes distinguished from the thing signified is as infallible signes to assure vs that God hath doth and will worke in vs the things signified by them The end of the thing signified is to giue nourishment and to make vs take increase in the diuine nature which is already begun in vs hee then must needes vse the Sacrament aright who attaineth these ends to which both it and the thing signified by it doth serue For as in euery thing else wee haue the vse of it when wee attaine the end to which it conduceth Wee haue the vse of a knife when now we cut with it as is behoofull I haue the vse of a penne now when I haue written with it so I haue the vse of the Sacrament when now I haue attained these ends to which the Sacrament is seruiceable by Gods institution Now this end is the assuring to my faith of his giuing to mee and working in mee whatsoeuer the Sacrament sealeth that looke as I haue the vse of a sealed euidence when now I am more fully secured touching all thing therein couenanted So I haue the vse of Gods seale put to his couenant when I am assured touching all things therein promised Now because God doth together with confirmation of our faith effect a further exhibition of the things more fully beleeued for there cannot bee a more full apprehending without some thing more fully apprehended hence it followeth that hee hath the right vse of the
Sacrament as it conferreth the thing signified that is as by it Christ the food of our soules is further bestowed who doth grow vp in newnesse of life by it For looke as hee hath the right vse of bodily meate and drinke who doth out-grow sickenesse finde himselfe eased against the diseasments of winde flegme or such like matters which before meat taken did trouble him who doth feele his Spirits refreshed himselfe more able to goe about businesse his strength and stature encreased euen so hee who after Christ receiued doth feele as by a medicinable aliment his infirmities somewhat weakned who findeth his ioy and comfort and peace enlarged his graces strengthned the diuine nature encreased in faith hope loue religion repentance iustice temperance sobriety hath the right vse of this spirituall food Meats and drinkes haue an alteratiue property in them Let vs be cold of complexion vse of hot meats and drinks wil by little and little change our costitution and make vs hot of cold so on the contrary thus if we receiue Christ as a food into our soules we cannot but become more and more Christian-like vnto him such a force being in him that hee will assimulate vs to himselfe Vse Such then who continually receiue but are not bettered in faith or life nay the Diuell doth enter then more fully afterwards then before it is a signe they are dead in sinne or so sick that nothing will nourish them Put aquavitae into a dead mans mouth it will not mooue him nay some turne the grace of Christ as an occasion of wantonnesse and further presuming like as spiders sucke poyson from that which the Bee turneth to hony and like filthy vessells peruert all things within themselues to their further damnation Wee haue too many Christians like the kine in Pharaohs dreame It would bee a greefe to vs should wee not finde that our bodily sustenance did thriue with vs but we should feele our selues as weake and ill-liking after it as before but to take this food without fruit should much more afflict vs. QVEST. VIâ— 7 Q. WHo obtaine this benefit by the Lords Supper A. Such as come with knowledge faith repentance and loue Acts 8.37 1 Cor. 11.28 Earthly food will not nourish and strengthen the body if the stomacke liuer c be not well affected and prepared for the receiuing altering and distributing of it so our soules must come qualified as heere is described before they can haue benefit by Christ 1 Wee must haue knowledge as of our misery Christ saith so of the Sacraments in special Looke as men before they receiue deeds which others deliuer sealed to them they know what is contained in them what it is that the seale is set too so heere our soulr cannot receiue the couenant sealed and deliuered to vs till we know what it is which God doth vnder seale passe vnto vs. Beside as it is a feast wee loue light in our bodily feasting and to see what it is wee feede on so this eye of knowledge is necessary euen in spirituall feasting 2 Wee must bring foorth faith that is required faith toward this grace which the word of God doth reach vs with the seale For it is not hauing faith but the new exercise of faith which maketh vs worthy Receiuers The Corinthians a 1 Cor. 11 32 had faith b 1 Cor. 11 29 30. yet receiued not the grace of the Sacrament Looke as a man may haue a hand yet if when a thing is reached foorth to him hee doe not put it out nothing is receiued so wee may haue this hand of faith yet if wee when God reacheth vs the body and bloud of his Christ doe not then awaken it to lay hold on the grace God offereth we shall goe away without receiuing it or looke as at a feast though we haue a mouth if we will not then open it and take downe the sustenance before vs wee shall returne empty so though wee haue this mouth of faith yet if we doe not open it to God now offering to feede vs we shall not 〈◊〉 a crumm of that gra◠〈…〉 Sacrament offreth â— Wee must come with Repentance For as hunger and sallads of sower tart herbs or other sharp things which giue a spurr to the appetite are good in these earthly banquets so is Repentance and the sower meditations of it the best sawce to make this meate relish with vs. 4. With loue to Christ Looke as earthly meates do no good when there is not a naturall heate to worke on them so our heauenly sustenance This loue is that supernaturall heate which maketh vs receiue him with profit What is fitter then loue for those who come to a common loue feast What more seemely then vnitie for such as make protestation that they are all one in Christ Vse Let vs then take heed wee come prepared wee will trimme vp our selues and go vnto the tables of our Superiours with care to bee somewhat like It is to bee lamented that men come so ignorantly vnbeleeuingly as if faith renued toward God who promiseth were not requisite as the Papists teach so impenitently so full of enuie ranker filthinesse Take heede if to handle the Kings picture vnreuerently be so great a fault what fault is it to prophane the picture of the King of Kings QVEST. VIII 8 Q. WHAT is Prayer A. A crauing of those things at Gods hand which we want and a thanking of him for those we haue Math. 6.9 and Luk. 17.15.16.17 Prayer is a large word comprehending all that speech which the faithfull soule hath with God in way of Petition or thanksgiuing for to these 2. branches the Confession of sinne which we make in Prayer may bee reduced the end whereof is that sometime by laying open our misery wee may moue God to mercy that againe otherwhile we may by this amplifie his kindnesse to vs so vndeseruing in regard of the benefits bestowed on vs. Wee are to marke in this description 4. things 1. That it is said to bee a crauing this is a fitter word then asking Wee may aske that is due debt to vs but the things wee craue wee renounce all other titles and flie wholly to his bountie and kindnesse at whose hands wee begge and intreate 2. Marke that it is a begging of God 3. That it is a begging of things behoofull 4. A crauing joyned with thanksgiuing When Superiours will haue Inferiours doe any thing they may lay their commaund on them and so binde them to it by reason of that obedience which is owing to them from their Inferiours but when Inferiours would haue this or that from Superiours whom they cannot by any meanes bind to them for the Inferiour hath no authoritie or power ouer his Superiour then they fall to intreaty not mouing them otherâ—â—se then from hence because it is fit their bounty and rich estate should supply their indigencie when they are humbly intreated Thus Daniel and all holy ones