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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34972 I. Question: Why are you a Catholic? The answer follows. II. Question: But why are you a Protestant? An answer attempted (in vain) / written by the Reverend Father S.C. Monk of the Holy Order of St. Benedict ... Cressy, Serenus, 1605-1674.; Cressy, Serenus, 1605-1674. Why are you a Catholic? 1686 (1686) Wing C6900; ESTC R1035 63,222 76

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conversion_n of_o nation_n from_o heathenish_a idolatry_n
be_v admit_v in_o france_n the_o pope_n not_o only_o know_v but_o express_o allow_v such_o refusal_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o send_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o at_o his_o reception_n into_o the_o church_n ambass_n and_o recite_v by_o cardinal_n perron_n in_o his_o epistle_n in_o which_o bull_n we_o find_v this_o clause_n his_o majesty_n shall_v effectual_o take_v order_n that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n he_o publish_v and_o admit_v in_o all_o thing_n except_v only_o at_o your_o most_o earnest_a supplication_n and_o petition_n those_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o which_o can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o a_o real_a disturbance_n of_o public_a tranquillity_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n likewise_o though_o believe_v to_o be_v more_o compliant_a ejusd_v with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v solicit_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o publish_v and_o admit_v the_o same_o council_n in_o his_o belgic_a province_n though_o he_o willing_o yield_v thereto_o yet_o he_o do_v it_o not_o without_o this_o additional_a clause_n adjoin_v touch_v the_o regality_n right_n prerogative_n and_o preeminence_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o vassal_n estate_n and_o subject_n the_o laycal_a jurisdiction_n hitherto_o use_v the_o right_a of_o lay-patronage_n the_o right_n of_o nomination_n hear_v of_o cause_n in_o the_o possessory_a matter_n of_o benefice_n tithe_n possess_v or_o pretend_v to_o by_o secular_o etc._n etc._n in_o regard_n of_o all_o such_o thing_n his_o majesty_n intention_n be_v that_o proceed_n shall_v go_v on_o as_o hitherto_o they_o have_v do_v without_o change_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o etc._n etc._n so_o necessary_o scrupulous_a be_v christian_n prince_n to_o prevent_v the_o least_o diminution_n of_o their_o temporal_a right_n and_o privilege_n more_o late_o likewise_o when_o certain_a author_n of_o one_o order_n publish_v several_a treatise_n in_o which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o exalt_v to_o the_o height_n the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n universal_a in_o temporal_a affair_n those_o book_n be_v censure_v and_o condemn_v by_o many_o catholic_a university_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o fire_n by_o public_a authority_n the_o pope_n not_o be_v ignorant_a hereof_o and_o moreover_o which_o perhaps_o be_v yet_o more_o considerable_a the_o superior_a general_n of_o the_o say_v religious_a order_n even_o in_o rome_n itself_o publish_v a_o edict_n know_v to_o all_o christendom_n by_o which_o he_o strict_o forbid_v his_o subject_n under_o most_o heavy_a censure_n to_o maintain_v such_o a_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n either_o in_o book_n sermon_n or_o disputation_n now_o that_o which_o make_v this_o so_o solemn_a a_o prohibition_n of_o more_o weight_n be_v this_o that_o whereas_o the_o foresay_a author_n earnest_o contend_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v the_o pope_n right_a to_o such_o authority_n as_o a_o article_n of_o our_o christian_a faith_n the_o say_a general_n by_o publish_v his_o prohibitory_a edict_n clear_o show_v that_o he_o renounce_v the_o belief_n of_o such_o a_o doctrine_n for_o otherwise_o who_o but_o a●_n antichrist_n will_v so_o severe_o under_o a_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n forbid_v the_o teach_n or_o defend_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o moreover_o in_o a_o general_n chapter_n not_o long_o after_o assemble_v the_o say_a prohibition_n be_v ratify_v by_o all_o superior_n of_o the_o same_o order_n as_o their_o own_o writer_n testify_v prot._n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o christian_a prince_n and_o subject_n too_o be_v much_o behold_n to_o that_o worthy_a general_n for_o his_o prudence_n and_o zeal_n to_o prevent_v occasion_n of_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o prince_n be_v not_o yet_o secure_a for_o though_o the_o say_a doctrine_n shall_v cease_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v defend_v as_o a_o opinion_n at_o least_o speculative_o probable_a and_o if_o so_o a_o slender_a probability_n will_v have_v force_n but_o too_o great_a to_o raise_v and_o foment_n rebellion_n when_o discontent_n be_v multiply_v among_o the_o people_n §._o 66._o cath._n you_o be_v much_o deceive_v sir_n for_o beside_o that_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o prince_n will_v never_o permit_v their_o authority_n to_o be_v render_v questionable_a the_o very_a pretend_v such_o a_o doctrine_n to_o be_v only_o probable_a be_v equivalent_o to_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o since_o every_o one_o know_v that_o a_o mere_a probable_a title_n against_o a_o long_a establish_a possession_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o prince_n for_o their_o temporal_a sovereignty_n be_v in_o law_n and_o reason_n account_v no_o title_n and_o consequent_o none_o who_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o christianity_n will_v ever_o seek_v with_o the_o horrible_a scandal_n of_o religion_n to_o instill_v such_o a_o manifest_o unjust_a incentive_a to_o rebellion_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o christian_n and_o now_o sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o to_o consider_v thing_n serious_o and_o then_o judge_v with_o what_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n our_o whole_a religion_n and_o church_n be_v condemn_v as_o teach_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n and_o this_o only_a for_o a_o few_o private_a man_n write_n so_o general_o abhor_v by_o ourselves_o prot._n all_o i_o can_v say_v hereto_o be_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v myself_o i_o will_v be_v no_o long_o a_o accuser_n of_o your_o church_n in_o this_o matter_n proceed_v therefore_o if_o you_o please_v to_o the_o other_o follow_v point_n 4._o of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n §._o 67._o cath._n the_o next_o point_n of_o catholic_a doctrine_n oppose_v by_o all_o sectary_n regard_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n their_o rage_n against_o the_o former_a be_v indeed_o great_a because_o interest_n be_v more_o concern_v in_o it_o but_o a_o great_a advantage_n for_o seduce_v the_o ignorant_a people_n they_o make_v of_o this_o because_o they_o permit_v they_o to_o judge_n of_o this_o most_o dreadful_a mystery_n by_o their_o outward_a sense_n which_o catholic_o instruct_v by_o holy_a father_n tell_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v here_o in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o first_o matter_n of_o dispute_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o catholic_a doctrine_n touch_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n on_o the_o altar_n after_o consecration_n of_o the_o symbol_n thus_o declare_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n i_o prosess_v that_o in_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v present_a true_o and_o substantial_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n and_o divinity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o there_o be_v make_v a_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n which_o conversion_n the_o catholic_a church_n call_v transubstantiation_n this_o article_n of_o our_o belief_n be_v to_o we_o solid_o establish_v on_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o word_n without_o any_o figurative_a explication_n be_v repeat_v alike_o by_o three_o evangelist_n and_o the_o apostle_n saint_n paul_n therefore_o we_o believe_v follow_v universal_a tradition_n that_o our_o lord_n sincere_o mean_v as_o he_o speak_v and_o because_o we_o believe_v so_o we_o be_v hate_v prot._n but_o how_o can_v you_o expect_v that_o we_o shall_v assent_v hereto_o since_o our_o sense_n contradict_v it_o §._o 68_o cath._n you_o can_v say_v however_o that_o our_o sense_n be_v deceive_v for_o in_o this_o great_a mystery_n they_o have_v a_o right_a perception_n of_o their_o proper_a object_n to_o wit_n colour_n extension_n figure_n etc._n etc._n neither_o i_o suppose_v will_v you_o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n which_o reason_n from_o the_o sense_n collect_v be_v always_o infallible_a for_o if_o so_o then_o for_o example_n our_o saviour_n whilst_o live_v on_o earth_n shall_v have_v be_v judge_v a_o mere_a man_n and_o the_o angel_n appear_v to_o lot_n and_o his_o daughter_n no_o angel_n but_o mere_a man_n for_o so_o will_v reason_n rely_v on_o the_o outward_a sense_n have_v judge_v prot._n in_o these_o example_n divine_a revelation_n express_o teach_v the_o contrary_a cath._n then_o if_o in_o the_o present_a case_n you_o be_v assure_v by_o divine_a revelation_n that_o god_n by_o a_o supernatural_a power_n do_v on_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v the_o symbol_n produce_v a_o real_a change_n of_o the_o outward_a element_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n you_o will_v believe_v god_n against_o your_o sense_n prot._n i_o shall_v no_o doubt_v §._o 69._o cath._n can_v you_o have_v a_o great_a assurance_n hereof_o than_o the_o express_a word_n of_o christ_n literal_o understand_v by_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o all_o church_n in_o all_o age_n prot._n such_o a_o assurance_n
require_v belief_n of_o they_o we_o can_v assent_v to_o they_o without_o render_v ourselves_o guilty_a of_o apparent_a contradict_a scripture_n general_o in_o they_o all_o and_o no_o less_o than_o the_o heinous_a crime_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n in_o several_a of_o they_o cath._n i_o do_v not_o much_o wonder_n to_o hear_v from_o you_o so_o a_o cruel_a a_o censure_n of_o our_o catholic_a belief_n yea_o perhaps_o i_o shall_v myself_o join_v with_o you_o in_o the_o like_a if_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o prospect_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o same_o false_a light_n that_o i_o perceive_v you_o have_v do_v prot._n why_o sir_n from_o whence_o shall_v i_o receive_v light_a to_o discover_v what_o you_o teach_v but_o from_o our_o controvertist_n §._o 52._o cath._n i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n from_o whence_o that_o which_o you_o call_v light_n come_v and_o therefore_o permit_v i_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o you_o frame_v your_o judgement_n touch_v the_o faith_n of_o catholic_n by_o what_o you_o find_v common_o in_o controvertist_n you_o will_v condemn_v you_o know_v not_o what_o nor_o who_o prot._n this_o be_v strange_a do_v none_o of_o our_o controvertist_n understand_v what_o your_o church_n teach_v §._o 53._o cath._n what_o and_o how_o much_o they_o understand_v i_o can_v define_v but_o this_o i_o may_v with_o confidence_n say_v that_o general_o judge_v of_o your_o controvertist_n not_o a_o twenty_o part_n of_o one_o of_o their_o volume_n contain_v a_o examination_n of_o the_o necessary_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n which_o faith_n notwithstanding_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v confute_v in_o every_o page_n prot._n notwithstanding_o what_o you_o say_v yet_o your_o controvertist_n also_o in_o answer_v our_o book_n do_v take_v on_o they_o to_o defend_v whatsoever_o we_o oppose_v as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o your_o church_n cath._n it_o be_v too_o true_a indeed_o of_o some_o of_o they_o who_o deserve_v much_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o give_v thereby_o occasion_n to_o our_o adversary_n to_o multiply_v unnecessary_a debate_n by_o a_o partial_a esteem_n of_o their_o own_o private_a adopt_a opinion_n of_o their_o peculiar_a interpretation_n of_o the_o church_n doctrine_n their_o probable_a addition_n to_o they_o and_o inference_n from_o they_o all_o which_o they_o be_v desirous_a shall_v pass_v for_o point_n of_o catholic_a faith_n beside_o this_o several_a schoolman_n there_o be_v who_o end_n of_o write_v be_v to_o boast_v their_o wit_n and_o subtilty_n who_o will_v penetrate_v into_o all_o thing_n no_o mystery_n shall_v be_v incomprehensible_a to_o their_o philosophy_n and_o who_o think_v it_o a_o great_a mastery_n to_o advance_v position_n border_v on_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o heresy_n speculative_a or_o moral_a and_o then_o by_o some_o nice_a distinction_n to_o prove_v they_o if_o not_o orthodox_n at_o least_o not_o deserve_v the_o utmost_a censure_n and_o of_o these_o man_n rashness_n protestant_n ofttimes_o take_v advantage_n and_o zealous_o oppose_v they_o as_o if_o the_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a their_o airy_a speculation_n §._o 54._o prot._n what_o expedient_a then_o do_v you_o propose_v to_o i_o by_o which_o i_o may_v be_v certain_o inform_v of_o your_o church_n doctrine_n cath._n the_o way_n be_v plain_a easy_a and_o short_a if_o you_o will_v look_v before_o you_o and_o not_o wilful_o go_v out_o of_o it_o prot._n i_o pray_v you_o put_v i_o into_o that_o way_n cath._n the_o way_n be_v to_o examine_v candid_o and_o serious_o the_o church_n own_o decision_n only_o which_o if_o you_o do_v you_o will_v find_v how_o little_o she_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o accusation_n you_o lay_v against_o she_o prot._n if_o this_o prove_v true_a sure_o our_o modern_a controvertist_n have_v a_o dreadful_a account_n to_o make_v to_o god_n who_o seem_v studious_o to_o design_n the_o widen_v of_o the_o breach_n among_o christian_n cath._n that_o what_o i_o say_v be_v true_a i_o dare_v take_v the_o confidence_n to_o make_v yourself_o the_o judge_n and_o this_o i_o undertake_v to_o demonstrate_v through_o all_o the_o controvert_v point_n before_o mention_v by_o you_o not_o by_o dispute_v allege_v proof_n or_o answer_v objection_n but_o only_o by_o represent_v to_o you_o in_o a_o simple_a manner_n the_o pure_a naked_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o relation_n to_o all_o these_o point_n prot._n i_o be_o likewise_o sufficient_o averse_a from_o clamorous_a dispute_n which_o common_o be_v only_a prize_n of_o a_o quick_a fancy_n or_o voluble_a tongue_n and_o fomentor_n of_o unruly_a passion_n therefore_o i_o expect_v what_o you_o intend_v to_o say_v §._o 55._o cath._n before_o i_o begin_v i_o have_v a_o few_o request_n in_o my_o judgement_n not_o unreasonable_a to_o make_v to_o you_o the_o first_o be_v 1._o that_o have_v suppose_v that_o upon_o a_o true_a or_o false_a belief_n eternity_n of_o happiness_n or_o misery_n depend_v you_o will_v force_v your_o imagination_n to_o put_v yourself_o in_o that_o state_n in_o which_o your_o first_o reformer_n real_o be_v immediate_o before_o they_o break_v from_o the_o church_n obedience_n and_o communion_n and_o suppose_v that_o you_o be_v earnest_o tempt_v by_o they_o also_o to_o forsake_v it_o by_o adhere_v to_o a_o new-begun_a society_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n before_o upon_o a_o pretence_n that_o the_o church_n in_o which_o you_o live_v and_o which_o you_o as_o yet_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a catholic_a church_n teach_v most_o pernicious_a error_n superstition_n and_o idolatrous_a practice_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o which_o pretence_n your_o tempter_n now_o declare_v enemy_n will_v needs_o be_v the_o judge_n prot._n this_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o perform_v §._o 56._o 2._o cath._n my_o second_o request_n be_v that_o you_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o catholic_a faith_n once_o decide_v by_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o plain_a literal_a sense_n and_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o church_n expression_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o when_o they_o be_v several_o restrain_v to_o different_a particular_a sense_n by_o interpretation_n of_o catholic_a writer_n such_o interpretation_n be_v not_o necessary_o to_o be_v admit_v by_o you_o and_o much_o less_o be_v other_o doctrine_n by_o inference_n draw_v from_o they_o to_o be_v esteem_v point_n of_o catholic_a faith_n but_o only_a opinion_n of_o particular_a divine_n which_o do_v not_o oblige_v to_o assent_v prot._n this_o aught_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v acknowlege_v §._o 57_o 3._o cath._n my_o three_o and_o last_o request_n be_v that_o when_o your_o tempter_n shall_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o catholic_a church_n teach_v dostrin_n contrary_a to_o scripture_n you_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o unless_o such_o a_o pretend_a contrariety_n can_v be_v evident_o demonstrate_v to_o you_o you_o ought_v not_o for_o that_o cause_n to_o forsake_v the_o church_n communion_n for_o undoubted_o where_o her_o doctrine_n seem_v only_o probable_o contrary_a to_o some_o text_n of_o scripture_n her_o authority_n be_v such_o as_o to_o oblige_v you_o to_o belive_o that_o her_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o her_o enemy_n who_o be_v desstitute_v of_o all_o authority_n and_o it_o will_v be_v madness_n to_o transgress_v the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o peaceful_a obedience_n and_o of_o avoid_v schism_n upon_o a_o probable_a hope_n of_o find_v some_o truth_n elsewhere_o prot._n reason_n require_v that_o this_o also_o be_v grant_v §._o 58._o cath._n these_o concession_n therefore_o be_v presuppose_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o you_o say_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o this_o our_o discourse_n viz._n that_o this_o may_v be_v with_o full_a assurance_n assert_v that_o you_o can_v assent_v to_o any_o of_o those_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o reject_v by_o your_o party_n without_o render_v yourself_o guilty_a of_o apparent_a contradict_a scripture_n prot._n i_o remember_v this_o well_o but_o how_o will_v you_o disprove_v i_o cath._n if_o this_o persuasion_n of_o you_o be_v well_o ground_v it_o will_v be_v not_o only_o in_o vain_a but_o unlawful_a for_o i_o to_o seek_v to_o withdraw_v you_o from_o it_o but_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n assure_v that_o what_o you_o say_v be_v apparent_a be_v only_o so_o in_o a_o false_a appearance_n to_o your_o mind_n prepossess_v i_o hope_v i_o may_v without_o vanity_n promise_v to_o demonstrate_v to_o you_o that_o you_o only_o think_v a_o this_o without_o ground_n that_o you_o be_v assure_v prot._n you_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o yourself_o which_o i_o believe_v will_v have_v small_a effect_n upon_o i_o cath._n sir_n truth_n and_o a_o good_a intention_n make_v i_o confident_a that_o divine_a grace_n which_o be_v omnipotent_a will_v accompany_v they_o whereas_o therefore_o you_o say_v that_o roman_a doctrine_n be_v apparent_o or_o evident_o contrary_a