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word_n divine_a scripture_n tradition_n 3,269 5 9.6098 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53733 Truth and innocence vindicated in a survey of a discourse concerning ecclesiastical polity, and the authority of the civil magistrate over the consciences of subjects in matters of religion. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1669 (1669) Wing O817; ESTC R14775 171,951 414

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for_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n in_o matter_n civil_a and_o religious_a be_v not_o the_o same_o all_o political_a government_n in_o theworld_n consist_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o principle_n of_o natural_a right_n and_o their_o just_a application_n to_o time_n age_n people_n occasion_n and_o occurence_n while_o this_o be_v do_v government_n be_v act_v regular_o to_o its_o proper_a end_n where_o this_o be_v miss_v it_o fail_v there_o thing_n god_n have_v leave_v unto_o the_o prudence_n of_o man_n and_o their_o consent_n wherein_o they_o can_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fail_v unless_o they_o be_v absolute_o give_v up_o unto_o unbridled_a lust_n and_o the_o thing_n wherein_o they_o may_v fail_v be_v always_o convenient_a or_o inconvenient_a good_a and_o useful_a or_o hurrful_a and_o destructive_a not_o always_o yea_o very_o seldom_o direct_o and_o in_o themselves_o moral_o good_a or_o evil._n in_o such_o thing_n man_n ease_n and_o pofit_v not_o their_o conscience_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n thing_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n but_o mere_o good_a or_o evil_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o please_a of_o god_n and_o to_o ternity_n that_o be_v in_o question_n particular_a application_n to_o the_o manner_n custom_n usage_n of_o place_n time_n country_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a field_n of_o humane_a authority_n liberty_n and_o prudence_n in_o civil_a thing_n because_o their_o due_n useful_a and_o regular_a administration_n d●●pends_v upon_o they_o have_v here_o no_o plac●●_n for_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n b●●ing_v spiritual_a be_v capable_a of_o no_o variation_n from_o temporal_a earthly_a variety_n amon●_n man_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o climate_n custom_n form_n of_o civil_a government_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o con●sidering_v man_n quite_o under_o other_o notion_n namely_o of_o 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and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v i_o will_v subscribe_v unto_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o add_v of_o that_o or_o indeed_o any_o other_o kind_n custom_n of_o church_n and_o rule_n of_o decency_n which_o our_o author_n here_o cast_v under_o the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v ambiguous_a term_n ●nd_v in_o no_o sense_n express_v the_o hypothesis_n he_o ●ath_v undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o in_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n the_o ●hings_n intend_v may_v fall_v under_o those_o natural_a circumstance_n wherein_o religious_a action_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n may_v have_v their_o concern_n as_o they_o be_v action_n and_o be_v disposable_a by_o humane_a authority_n but_o he_o will_v not_o i_o presume_v so_o soon_o desert_n his_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o the_o magistrate_n appoint_v thing_n in_o and_o part_n of_o religious_a worship_n no_o where_o describe_v or_o determine_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o alone_o we_o have_v undertake_v to_o oppose_v the_o instance_n he_o also_o give_v we_o about_o action_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o use_v indifferent_a as_o go_v to_o law_n or_o take_v physic_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o his_o purpose_n and_o yet_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o none_o of_o these_o action_n be_v indeed_o indifferent_a in_o actu_fw-la exercito_fw-la as_o they_o speak_v and_o in_o their_o individual_a performance_n but_o have_v a_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_n as_o a_o inseparable_a adjunct_n attend_v they_o arise_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o some_o rule_n general_a or_o particular_a of_o divine_a revelation_n i_o know_v he_o can_v dis●prove_v it_o and_o much_o more_o be_v not_o plead_v concern_v religious_a worship_n but_o this_o principle_n be_v further_a charge_n with_o mischief_n equal_a to_o its_o folly_n which_o i●●proved_v by_o instance_n in_o sundry_a uninstituted_a observance_n both_o in_o the_o jewish_a an●_n primitive_a christian_a church_n as_o also_o i●_n protestant_n church_n abroad_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o this_o author_n will_v consent_v to_o um●pire_v these_o difference_n by_o either_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n or_o by_o any_o protestant_a church_n in_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v be_v near_o a_o end_n of_o they_o than_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v yet_o otherwise_o we_o be_v if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v neither_o to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n nor_o of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new-testament_n nor_o of_o the_o present_a protestant_a church_n it_o must_v he_o confess_v that_o their_o name_n be_v here_o make_v use_n of_o only_o for_o a_o pretence_n and_o a_o advantage_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o find_v that_o all_o that_o god_n require_v of_o his_o church_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n his_o servant_n which_o he_o command_v to_o he_o in_o horeb_n for_o all_o israel_n with_o his_o statute_n and_o judgement_n mal._n 4._o 4._o and_o when_o god_n have_v give_v out_o his_o institution_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o his_o worship_n it_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o church_n according_o it_o be_v add_v eight_o or_o ten_o time_n ●n_o one_o chapter_n that_o this_o be_v do_v as_o ●he_v lord_n command_v moses_n even_o so_o do_v he_o exod._n 40._o after_o this_o god_n give_v they_o many_o strict_a prohibition_n from_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o what_o he_o have_v so_o command_v as_o deut._n 4._o 2._o and_o chap._n 12._o 32_o prov._n 30._o 6._o and_o as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o decalogue_n reject_v any_o worship_n not_o of_o his_o own_o appointment_n as_o such_o exod._n 20._o 4_o 5._o so_o he_o make_v it_o afterward_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o acceptation_n of_o that_o people_n and_o what_o they_o do_v or_o his_o refusal_n of_o they_o and_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o he_o command_v or_o no._n so_o in_o particular_a he_o express_o reject_v that_o which_o be_v so_o add_v as_o to_o day_n and_o time_n and_o place_n though_o of_o the_o near_a affinity_n and_o cognation_n to_o what_o be_v appoint_v by_o himself_o because_o it_o be_v invent_v by_o man_n yea_o by_o a_o king_n 1_o king_n 12._o 33._o and_o when_o in_o process_n of_o time_n many_o thing_n of_o a_o uncertain_a original_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v firm_v themselves_o with_o the_o notion_n of_o tradition_n they_o be_v all_o at_o once_o reject_v in_o that_o word_n of_o the_o bless_a holy_a one_o in_o ●ain_o do_v you_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n that_o be_v what_o be_v in_o my_o worship_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o tradition_n of_o man_n for_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o foundation_n of_o they_o be_v lay_v i●_n that_o command_n of_o our_o saviour_n matt_n 28._o 20._o go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n teac●●ing_v they_o to_o observe_v and_o do_v all_o whatsoever_o command_v you_o and_o so_o i_o be_o with_o you_o to_o th●_n end_n of_o the_o world_n that_o they_o shall_v b●_n teach_v to_o do_v or_o observe_v any_o thing_n bu●_n what_o he_o command_v that_o his_o presence_n shall_v accompany_v they_o in_o the_o teach_a o●_n observation_n of_o any_o superaddition_n of_o their_o own_o we_o no_o where_o find_v write_v intimate_v or_o exemplify_v by_o any_o practice_n of_o they_o nor_o however_o in_o that_o juncture_n of_o time_n the_o like_a whereunto_o do_v never_o occurt_v before_o nor_o ever_o shall_v do_v again_o during_o the_o expiration_n and_o take_v down_o of_o moysaicall_a institution_n before_o they_o become_v absolute_o unlawful_a to_o be_v observe_v the_o apostle_n according_a to_o the_o liberty_n give_v they_o by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v practice_v some_o thing_n compliant_a with_o both_o church-state_n do_v they_o in_o any_o one_o instance_n impose_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o
vest_n it_o with_o a_o power_n of_o countermand_v the_o decree_n of_o prince_n if_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v by_o countermand_v but_o a_o refusal_n to_o observe_v their_o decree_n and_o yield_v obedience_n to_o they_o in_o thing_n against_o their_o conscience_n which_o be_v all_o can_v be_v pretend_v if_o it_o fall_v not_o on_o this_o author_n himself_o as_o in_o some_o case_n it_o do_v and_o which_o by_o the_o certain_a conduct_n of_o right_a reason_n must_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o wherein_o the_o conscience_n of_o m●n_z be_v affect_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n yet_o it_o do_v on_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o know_v of_o beside_o himself_o for_o add_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o charge_v on_o any_o that_o they_o add_v to_o his_o command_n as_o though_o they_o make_v their_o own_o divine_a or_o part_n of_o his_o word_n and_o law_n but_o only_o that_o they_o add_v in_o his_o worship_n to_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o he_o which_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o scripture_n when_o they_o can_v free_v themselves_o from_o it_o i_o shall_v rejoice_v but_o as_o yet_o see_v not_o how_o they_o can_v so_o do_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o that_o i_o ko●●_n of_o who_o set_v up_o any_o prohibition_n of_o their_o ow●_n in_o or_o about_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o as_o thing_n thereunto_o pertain_v as_o be_v undue_o and_o unrighteous_o pretend_v there_o 〈◊〉_d be_v indeed_o some_o thing_n enjoin_v by_o me●_n which_o they_o do_v and_o must_v abstain_v from_o 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v do_v from_o any_o other_o sin_n whatever_o but_o their_o conscience_n be_v regulate_v by_o ●_o prohibition_n but_o those_o of_o god_n himselve_v and_o thing_n be_v prohibit_v and_o make_v sinful_a unto_o they_o not_o only_a when_o in_o particular_a and_o by_o a_o specification_n of_o their_o instance_n they_o be_v forbid_v but_o also_o when_o ther●_n lie_v general_a prohibition_n against_o they_o ●_o any_o account_v whatever_o some_o man_n indeed_o think_v that_o if_o a_o particular_a prohibition_n of_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v produce_v they_o will_v a●_n quiesce_v in_o it_o whilst_o they_o plead_v a_o ex●emption_n of_o sundry_a thing_n from_o be_v in●cluded_v in_o general_a prohibition_n although_o they_o have_v the_o direct_v formal_a reason_n attend_v they_o on_o which_o those_o prohibition_n be_v found_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v tha●_n this_o also_o be_v but_o a_o pretence_n for_o let_v any_o thing_n be_v particular_o forbid_v yet_o i●_n man_n interest_n and_o superstition_n induce_v they_o to_o observe_v or_o retain_v it_o they_o will_v find_v out_o distinction_n to_o evade_v the_o prohibition_n and_o retain_v the_o practice_n what_o can_v be_v more_o direct_o forbid_v than_o the_o make_n or_o use●●g_v of_o grave_a image_n in_o or_o about_o religious_a worship_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v how_o little_o ●ome_v man_n do_v acquiesce_v in_o that_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o a_o ●earned_a prelate_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o his_o re●ection_n of_o the_o distinction_n whereby_o they_o ●ndeavoured_v to_o countenance_v themselves_o in_o their_o idolatry_n that_o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o thing_n forbid_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n be_v not_o principal_o intend_v ●ut_v the_o general_a rule_n of_o not_o add_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n without_o his_o institution_n non_fw-la imago_fw-la say_v he_o non_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la facies_fw-la tibi_fw-la what_o way_n therefore_o any_o thing_n become_v a_o sin_n unto_o any_o be_v it_o by_o a_o particular_a or_o general_a prohibition_n be_v it_o from_o the_o scandal_n that_o may_v attend_v its_o practice_n unto_o he_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wild_a notion_n that_o when_o any_o person_n abstain_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o to_o they_o be_v sinful_a as_o so_o practise_v they_o add_v prohibition_n of_o their_o own_o to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v christian_n liberty_n no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v of_o make_v thing_n indifferent_a to_o be_v sinful_a as_o be_v pretend_v nor_o can_v any_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n do_v so_o for_o none_o can_v entertain_v contradictory_n notion_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o those_o be_v that_o the_o fa●●_n thing_n be_v indifferent_a that_o be_v not_o sin●●●_n and_o sinful_a but_o this_o some_o say_v that_o this_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a that_o 〈◊〉_d absolute_o so_o may_v be_v yet_o relative_o 〈◊〉_d lawful_a because_o with_o respect_n unto_o that_o ●●●●lation_n forbid_v of_o god_n to_o set_v up_o altar_n of_o old_a for_o a_o civil_a memorial_n in_o a_o place_n be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a but_o to_o 〈◊〉_d up_o a_o altar_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n on_o who_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v not_o be_v a_o sin_n it●_n indifferent_a for_o a_o man_n that_o understand_v th●_n language_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o la●●●_n or_o in_o english_a but_o to_o read_v it_o in_o latin_a u●_n a_o congregation_n that_o understand_v it_o 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n will_v be_v 〈◊〉_d nor_o do_v our_o christian_a liberty_n consist_v al●●_n in_o our_o judgement_n of_o the_o indifferency_n thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n make_v nec●●●sary_a to_o practise_v by_o command_n as_o have_v b●_n show_v and_o if_o it_o do_v so_o the_o jew_n h●_n that_o privilege_n as_o much_o as_o christian_n a●_n they_o be_v easy_o offend_v who_o complain●_n that_o their_o christian_a liberty_n in_o the_o practise_n of_o what_o they_o think_v meet_v in_o the_o w●●ship_n of_o god_n be_v entrench_v on_o by_o such_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o pleasure_n because_o their_o apprehension_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o contrary_a can_v comply_v with_o they_o their_o practice_n the_o close_a of_o this_o chapter_n be_v design_v to_o the_o removal_n of_o a_o objection_n pretend_v to_o be_v weighty_a and_o difficult_a but_o indeed_o make_v so_o mere_o by_o the_o novel_a opinion_n advance_v by_o this_o author_n for_o lay_v aside_o all_o respect_n unto_o some_o uncouth_a principle_n broach_v in_o this_o discourse_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o christian_a child_n of_o ten_o year_n old_a but_o can_v resolve_v the_o difficulty_n pretend_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v establish_v a_o worship_n that_o be_v idolatrous_a and_o superstitious_a and_o a_o enquiry_n be_v make_v thereon_o what_o the_o subject_n shall_v do_v in_o that_o case_n why_o where_o lie_v the_o difficulty_n why_o say_v he_o in_o this_o case_n they_o must_v be_v either_o rebel_n or_o idolater_n if_o they_o obey_v they_o sin_n against_o god_n if_o they_o disobey_v they_o sin_n against_o their_o sovereign_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n hither_o to_o receive_v in_o christian_a religion_n any_o one_o will_v reply_v and_o say_v no_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o man_n must_v obey_v god_n and_o not_o contract_v the_o guilt_n of_o such_o horrible_a sin_n as_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n but_o in_o so_o do_v they_o be_v neither_o rebel_n against_o their_o ruler_n nor_o do_v sin_n against_o he_o it_o be_v true_a they_o must_v quiey_o and_o patient_o submit_v to_o what_o they_o may_v suffer_v from_o he_o but_o they_o be_v in_o so_o do_v guilty_a of_o no_o rebellion_n nor_o sin_n against_o he_o do_v ever_o any_o christian_a yet_o so_o much_o as_o call_v it_o into_o question_n whether_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v rebel_n and_o sin_v against_o their_o ruler_n because_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v those_o edict_n whereby_o they_o establish_v idolatrous_a worship_n or_o do_v any_o one_o ever_o think_v that_o they_o have_v a_o difficult_a case_n of_o conscience_n to_o resolve_v in_o that_o matter_n they_o be_v indeed_o accuse_v by_o the_o pagan_n as_o rebel_n against_o the_o emperor_n but_o no_o christian_n every_o yet_o think_v their_o case_n to_o have_v be_v doubtful_a but_o all_o this_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o make_n of_o two_o god_n where_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o this_o render_v the_o case_n so_o perplex_v that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v see_v direct_o how_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o our_o author_n sometime_o he_o speak_v as_o though_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o establishment_n of_o idolatry_n suppose_v as_o pag._n 214_o 215._o for_o with_o respect_n as_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v to_o the_o case_n as_o by_o he_o state_v that_o he_o say_v man_n must_v not_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n and_o better_o submit_v unto_o the_o unreasonable_a imposition_n of_o nero_n or_o caligula_n than_o to_o hazard_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o state_n sometime_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o oblige_v they_o