1. not only for example of life but also in his doctrine The Apostle will be no further followed then he himselfe did tread in the steps of Christ. Againe the Apostle saith I certifie you brethren that the Gospel which was preached of me was not after man Gal. 1. 1â— 2. Hereof the Apostle giueth himselfe an example I haue receiued of the Lord that which I haue deliuered vnto you Likewise the Prophets preached not to the people till the word of God came vnto them as Isay 2. 1. The word that Isaiah son of Amos saw vpon Iudah and Ierusalem 3. Like as when our Sauiour fed the people in the wildernesse first he himselfe brake the loaues and then gaue them to the Disciples and they to the multitude Iohn 6. so the Lord Christ must first break vnto vs of the bread of life before we can breake it to you And like as he that heareth speaketh continually Prou. 21. 28. A man must first heare the cause before he can giue sentence so must the Ministers first hearken to God to be instructed by his word before they deliuer any doctrine to the people 4. For it is required of such as are disposers dispensers and stewards of Gods misteries to be faithful 1. Corin. 4. 2. Like as the embassador of the Prince must deliuer nothing but by warrant and commission of the Prince so must Ministers do being the Lords embassadors 2. Cor. 25. 20. 5. They then are reproued by this doctrine that presume to preach the doctrines and commaundements of men in stead of the word of God as the Pharises in our Sauior Christs time did Marke 7. 7. and the Pharises of this age the papists do who in most articles of religion the doctrine of the Trinitie excepted do set forth humane inuentions and traditions Secondly the Ministers learne that they should not rashly vtter whatsoeuer at the first sight offereth it selfe or commeth sodainly into their mind but examine euery doctrine how it is agreeable to the word of God to waite vpon God with the prophet Isay and to heare from him what we should crie as Ambrose saith Cum audisset clama non prius clamauerat quà m audiret quod clamare deberet Isay 40. in psal 119. serm 2. he would not cry before he had heard what he should cry The people of God also are taught to compare with the scriptures euery doctrine which is brought vnto theÌ„ as the Berrhaeans did Act. 17. to receiue the good doctrine as currant coine to refuse the contrarie as counterfeit stuffe And they haue receiued theÌ„ By this readines in Christs Disciples to receiue his doctrine we are taught with all chearefulnesse and alacritie to yeeld obedience to the word of God 1. So the Apostle saith Let the word of God dwel in you plenteously Col. 3. 16. It can not dwel with vs vnlesse we receiue it into the houses and habitations of our hearts And again despise not prophecying 1. Thess. 5. 2â— that is contemne not neither neglect the preaching of the word 2. Thus the Apostle commendeth the obedience of the Galathians that they receiued him as an Angel of God Gal. 4. 14. and consequently his doctrine as angelicall Such were the Disciples of Antioch When they heard the word they were glad and glorified the word of the Lord Act. 13. 48. the willing then and chearefull receiuing of the word is a glorifying a dignifying of it an ornament and an honour vnto it 3. Like as he that tasteth the hony or coÌ„b findeth a pleasantnesse and a delight in it so the word of God should be sweeter to the spirituall tast then the hony or hony-comb Psa. 19. 10. And as the thirsty ground waiteth for the raine and drinketh it in gladly so should the word of God be heard as Iob saith They waited for me as for the raine Iob 29. 23. 4. Christ therfore is with all forwardnes and earnest desire to be heard because he hath the words of eternall life Iohn 6. 68. We willingly heare men that counsell vs for our worldly profit much more when for our soules health and for that the contempt of the Ministers of Christ redoundeth vnto Christ himselfe He that heareth you heareth me he that despiseth you despiseth me Luke 10. 16. There are then three sorts of men that come farre short in the practise of this doctrine first they which are contemners despisers of Gods word that of an obstinate and wilfull mind refuse to heare vs such were they that stopped their eares against StepheÌ„ Act. 7. and that cast off their garments and threw dust in the aire while Paul preached Act. 22. 23. Such are the obstinate popish Recusants at this day Secondly there are others that preferre their worldly businesse as the Gergasenes that because of the losse of their swine would haue Christ preach no longer among them Mat. 8. 34. Such are they that coming to faires and markets wil not be spared one halfe houre from their worldly traffick to heare the word of God Thirdly there is another sort that come to heare but profit not such as Ezechiel speaketh of They heare thy words but do them not Ezech 33. 31. Neither do these receiue the words of Christ for though the word pierceth the eare yet they shut the dore of the heart against it Wherfore if we wil be the true Disciples of Christ let vs neither obstinately reiect his words nor carnally refuse them nor negligently heare them but willingly receiue them that euen as we with a bodily appetite do take our corporall food so with a spirituall desire we receiue our heauenly sustenaÌ„ce which doth sustaine our soules as the other strentheneth our bodies as Ambrose wel noteth vpon those words of our Sauiour Giue ye them to eate lest they faint in the way Habes Apostoliâ—um cibum manduca illum non deficies You haue Apostolicke foode eate it and you shal not faint They haue knowne verily or surely 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that I came out from thee To come out from God is all one with that which followeth to be sent of God which Christ vttereth of himself as now our Mediator the Minister and messenger of God in his humane nature for as he is God he was neither sent of God nor came out froÌ„ him into the world We learne here that our knowledge of Christ must not be wauering or vncertaine but sure and stedfast the Apostles knew verily c. 1. Saint Paul would not haue vs as children to be caried about with euery wind of doctrine Ephes. 4. â—4 but to be rooted and grounded in loue Ephes. 3. 17. 2. Such constancie was in Iohn Baptist Who was not as a reed shaken with the wind Mat. 11. 7. that is readie to be ouerturned vpon euery occasion but he continued stedfast and vnremoueable in the confession of Christ euen vnto death Saint Paul was so sure of his doctrine that if an Angel from
the word of God doth kisse vs when the spirit of knowledge doth illuminate our minds Thine they are and thou gauest them me and they haue kept thy word Thine they are by election giuen vnto me by their spirituall vocation and calling they keep thy word which is the fruite of their sanctification The keeping then of the word of God is the fruite and effect of our election not the cause or foundation thereof therefore we do good workes because we are elected thereunto we are not elected because of our good workes 1 This Saint Paule sheweth Ephes. 1. 4. He hath chosen vs in him before the foundation of the world that we should be holy and without blame before him in loue our holinesse is an effect and consequent of our election in Christ not a precedent cause thereof 2 This is exemplified in Esau and Iacob Rom. 9. 11. Ere the children were borne when they had done neither good nor euill that the purpose of God might remain according to election not by workes c. The Apostle directly noteth that the election of Iacob depended not vpon his workes which as yet were not but onely vpon Gods gracious purpose Saint Paul confesseth so of himselfe that he was not called to be an Apostle or put into Christs seruice for any thing that God saw to be in him but the grace of God was exceeding abundant with faith and loue which is in Christ Iesus 1. Tim. 1. 14. and I was receiued to mercie vers 13. And the Apostle ascendeth to the very first originall and beginning of his calling Reuel 1. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 separated in the eternall counsell of God to preach the Gospell 3 The Prophet Ezechiel doth set foorth this truth of Gods free and gracious election by an allegorie of a child that in the birth was cast foorth forlorne and forsaken the nauell not cut nor yet washed with water or swadled in clowts but it lay wallowing and tumbling in bloud the Lord passed by and had compassion vpon it tooke it as his owne so it grew and became comely and beautifull c. Ezech. vers 4. 8. What cause was there in this child that the Lord should haue respect vnto it but onely the Lords loue and fauour which he had vnto it as it followeth vers 14. Thy name was spread abroad among the heathen because of thy beautie for it was perfect through my beautie which I had set vpon thee Euen so in vs the Lord saw no cause why he should elect vs vnto life onely through his owne mercie he saued vs. 4 Saint Paule sheweth the reason of our free and gracious election Ephes. 1. 5. He hath predestinate vs to be adopted through Iesus Christ vnto himselfe c. to the praise of the glorie of his grace that is now God onely hath the glorie of our election when it is imputed wholly to his grace 5 First then the doctrine of the Papists is confuted who teach that men are elected vpon the foresight of their faith and workes which is flat contrarie to the doctrine of the Apostle Rom. 9. 14. It is not in him that willeth nor in him that runneth but in God that sheweth mercie Thus the Church beleeued in Ambrose his time Dignatione sua olim decreuit Deus peccatores saluos facere c. vt neque merito suo qui saluantur neque horum per quos vocantur c. God by his owne vouchsafing hath long ago decreed to saue sinners c. so that not by the merit of those which are saued nor of them by whom they are called but by the grace of God this gift is conferred Secondly seeing God hath shewed vs so great mercie as before we were any thing to decree vs vnto saluation we hereby should be stirred vp to walke worthie of our vocation Ephes. 4. 1. and to shew our selues thankfull vnto God againe by liuing vnto his praise Vers. 7. Now they know that all things which thou hast giuen me are of thee From this verse this doctrine is gathered that it is not possible for any to receiue the word of God vnlesse they be perswaded and assured indeed that it is the word of God and that he which deliuereth the same speaketh from God As here this reason is giuen why the Apostles receiued the word of God because they knew that Christ came from God and that all things which he spake and did were of God 1. This the Apostle sheweth 1. Cor. 14. 25. speaking of the power of the word of God If all prophecie and there come in one that beleeueth not the secrets of his heart are made manifest and he will fall downe and worship and say plainely that God is in you indeede This perswasion of the hearer that God is in the preacher doth make the word pierce into his heart that the secrets thereof are discouered 2. This appeareth by that confession of Peter when Christ had said to the twelue will ye also goe away Iohn 6 67. Maister saith he to whome shall we go thou hast the words of eternall life Peter will not go from Christ because he beleeued that he was a teacher from God to shew the way to eternall life This made Nicodemus come vnto Christ because he knew he was a teacher come from God Iohn 3. 2. 3. Like as the embassadour is reuerenced his message willingly receiued because he commeth in the name and with the authoritie of the Prince so saith S. Paul we are Ambassadors for Christ 2. Cor. 5. 20. 4. The reason the Apostle sheweth Heb. 4. 12. The word of God is liuely and mightie in operation and sharper then any two edged sword and entreth thorough to the deuiding of the soule and the spirit such operation hath the word whereas it is receiued and acknowledged for the word of God The people are taught that where the truth is preached and the word of God manifestly taught they should receiue it with all reuerence as Gods word as the Apostle testifieth of the Thessalonians 1. Thess. 2. 13. For this cause I thanke my God without ceasing that when ye receiued of vs the word of the preaching of God ye receiued it not as the word of men but as it is indeed the word of God which also worketh in you that beleeue The seuenth Lecture Verse 8. I haue giuen vnto them the word which thou gauest me IN this verse our Sauior amplifieth that which in the former verse was more briefly expressed declaring the obedience of the Apostles in receiuing his doctrine and his owne faithfulnesse in giuing vnto them no other words then which he had receiued of his father Our Sauiour then teacheth all Ministers byh is example that they should not aduenture to preach any thing to the people but that which they haue receiued from God and are able to warrant by his word Thus the Apostle saith Be ye followers of me as I am of Christ 1. Cor. 11.
signifieth to lift vp which was a note of singular attention to marke what was contained in the verses so marked and that the voice should be exalted and lifted vp in the singing Hierome out of Origen reporteth diuerse acceptions and takings of this word the Septuagint Theodotian and Symmachus interpret it Diapsalma the chaunge of the tune or song Aquila and the fift edition semper alwaies the sixt edition iugiter infinem continually or to the end Whereupon Hierome giueth this note Ex quo animaduertimus hoc verbum docere sempiterna esse quae dicta sunt whereby we marke that this word sheweth that the things vttered are eternal that is for euer to be remembred So should we continually remember the holy instructions so carefully coÌ„mended in Scripture as this here twice beaten vpon by Christ that we should not be of the world as Christ is not of the world That these and the like holy precepts and counsels we should as the wise man saith bind them to the necke and write them vpon the table of our heart Prou. 3. 3. that is keepe them most diligently as precious and costly iewels The thirteenth Lecture Vers. 17. Sanctifie them with thy truth thy word is the truth AS hitherto Christ hath prayed for the preseruation of his Apostles so now he moueth his Father by these his heauenly prayers for their sanctification which is of two sorts either generall to be sanctified by the word of God that is made truly obedient to his will as euery faithfull man must be or speciall in making them able and sufficient for their calling whom now he sent vpon his embassage into the world ver 18. Then the reason and ground of this request is shewed which is the sanctification of himself vers 19. 1 Here then by this Scripture it is euident that our hearts and affections are reformed sanctified consecrated vnto the will and seruice of God onely by the truth reuealed in his word So saith the phet Wherewith shall a young man redresse his way in taking heed according to thy word Psal. 119. 9. the reforming and redressing of our waies is wrought by the word of God The Apostle also saith that the Scriptures are profitable to teach to improue to correct and instruct in righteousnes 2. Tim. 4. 16. 2. The Prophet Dauid herein sheweth his owne experience I vnderstood more then the ancient because I kept thy precepts I haue not declined from thy iudgements for thou didst teach me Psalm 109. vers 100. 102. Zacheus by the voice of Christ was conuerted and of a meere worldling made the child of Abraham Luk. 19. 8. So was the Eunuch coÌ„uerted by the preaching of Philip Act. 8. and Lydia by hearing of Paule Act. 16. 3 Neither were the waters of Iordan so wholesome to cure Naamans leprosie 2. King 5. 14. nor the poole of Bethesda to heale the lame Iohn 5. 3. nor the lump of figges Hezechiahs sore 2. King 20. 7. as the word of God is sufficient to purge all our spirituall diseases There is nothing searcheth purgeth and purifieth as Gods word doth as a fire it consumeth the stubble of mens affections as a sword it cutteth off the putâ—ified parts as salt it seasoneth that which is otherwise vnsauourie 4 For the proper worke of faith is to purifie our hearts Act. 15. 9. which is as the eye salue of the soule by the annointing whereof our spirituall blindnesse is cured Reu. 3. 18. which faith is wrought in vs by the hearing of the word of God Rom. 10. 17. 5 First in that our Sauiour saith thy word is the truth We are taught that all truth necessarie to our sanctification and saluation is contained in the Scriptures contrarie to the doctrine of the Church of Rome who hold many traditions necessarie to saluation not expressed nor reuealed in the Scriptures And lest they might haue this euasion that there is some part of Gods word vnwritten beside the Scriptures Our Sauiour himselfe sendeth vs to the Scriptures Search the Scriptures for in them you thinke to haue eternall life and they are they which testifie of me but ye will not come vnto me that ye may haue life If the Scriptures then declare Christ and Christ giueth life and if in the Scriptures we may find eternall life what other doctrine is necessarie to saluation beside the truth reuealed in the Scriptures Secondly if the word of God do sanctifie vs then they are vnprofitable hearers which by the preaching of the word are not sanctified If salt will not season a man what can If the finger of God which did write his law in the tables of stone cannot write the same in our hearts then are they harder then flint or stone Gods word is as his pen as Ambrose well saith vpon these words Psa. 45. My tongue is the pen of a readie writer Vide ne scriba velociter scribens sit verbum Dei quod animae vitia procurrat penetret inscribat dona gratiae See if the Scribe swiftly writing be not the word of God which pierceth the soule and discouereth the errors thereof and writeth there the graces of Gods spirit If Gods pen then cannot graue his will in mens hearts no other writing can do it Verse 18. As thou didst send me into the world so haue I sent them into the world Now followeth the speciall sanctification of the Apostles to their office Christ sendeth them into the world and whom he sendeth he furnisheth with all graces needfull for that function wherein they are employed 1 Therfore the Apostle alleaging out of the Psalme saith he hath ascended vp on high c. and hath giuen giftes vnto men c. he therefore gaue some to be Apostles some Prophets some Euangelists some Pastors some Teachers Ephes. 4. 8. 11. God hath not onely appointed these callings and offices in his Church but hath also giuen gifts answerable to some Apostolicall to some Propheticall to other Pastorall and Doctorall gifts 2 Thus Moses was furnished of God both with the power of miracles and the gift of vtterance I will be with thy mouth and teach thee what thou shalt say Exod. 4. 3 12. Thus Isay his lips were touched with a cole froÌ„ the altar Isa. 6. 6. Our sauior Christ in his baptisme receiued the holy Ghost descending vpon him in the likenesse of a Doue Mat. 3. The Apostles before they were dispersed in the world to preach the Gospell were assisted by the holy spirit which came vpon them in prayer in the likenesse of fierie clouen tongues 3 For to send an vnfit messenger not enabled with gifts is as if one should send a lame man of his errant He that sendeth a message by a foole that is one that is vnwise and not qualified with gifts is as he that cutteth off the legs Pro. 26. 6. The Prophet Isay compareth such messengers to dumbe dogs that delight in
haue also which are not of this fold them also must I bring and they shall heare my voice and there shall be one sheep-fold and one shepheard Iohn 10. 16. 2. Of this sheep-fold were the Eunuch Acts 8. Cornelius Acts 10. Lydia Act. 16. that were coÌ„prehended vnder this prayer of Christ and by the holy vertue and force thereof conuerted to the faith and gathered vnto Christs sheepe 3 For like as the waters of Iordan came not together till all the people of Israell were cleane gone through Ios. 3. 17. so the Lord hath purposed to continue the world and to suspend the dissolution thereof till the number of Saints be fulfilled And as the people both before and following after Christ riding to IerusaleÌ„ cryed Hosanna saue vs Lord. Mat. 21. 9. so both the faithfull people before the incarnation of Christ and the Church also succeeding haue their part of saluation in him 4 For as the Apostle saith speaking by way of comparison of the fathers vnder the law God prouiding a better thing for vs that they without vs should not be made perfect Heb. 11. 40. So also God hath prouided for all beleeuers which should follow in the world that without them no not the faithfull which then liued could be compleat and perfect seeing we all make but one bodie in Christ which is not full and compleat if any of the parts and members thereof be wanting 5 First this is a great comfort to as many as do beleeue in Christ that our blessed Sauiour hath prayed for them and they are all comprehended in his prayer Let not any man say would God that I had liued in Christ time that he might haue laid his hands vpon me and prayed ouer me that I might haue seene him and heard him speake What would we more Christ hath prayed for vs and by this his prayer we liue and are preserued Was Thomas onely blessed because he thrust his hand into Christs side and felt the print of the nailes Did not our Sauiour pronounce all those also blessed that haue not seene and yet haue beleeued Ioh. 20. 29. Secondly we are taught by this example of our Sauiour that we should not only care for the present age but as much as in vs lyeth prouide for posteritie when we are gone As the Lord testifieth of Abraham I know he will commaund his sonnes and his houshoâ—d after him that they keepe the way of the Lord Gen. 18. 19. he had a care to transmit ouer to his posteritie the true worship of God So Saint Peter saith I will indeuour alwaies that ye may be able to haue remembrance of these things after my departure 2. Pet. 1. 15. So shold Christian Princes and Magistrates faithfull Ministers and godly Parents lay such a foundation while they liue that their subiects people and posteritie may feare God when they are gone Many parents themselues are well affected to religion and godlinesse but they are carelesse of their children Such an one was Ely that himselfe fearing God had no great care to plant the same in his children suffering them to haue their owne mind Ambrose saith well Iâ—rsa partus suos ad sui fingit similitudinem tu filios instituere tui similes non potes The Beare formeth her young ones to her own shape and by licking bringeth them to fashion and canst not thou frame thy children to be like vnto thee in good things Which shall beleeue in me through their word By the word then and preaching of the Apostles men are brought to faith and beleefe 1 Thus the Apostle testifieth Faith is by hearing and hearing by the word of God Rom. 10. 17. The word of God preached and by attentiue hearing receiued is that which ingendreth faith 2 There was reading of the Scriptures vsually vpon the Sabbath in Nazareth but till Christ preached vnto them and opened the Scripture they vnderstood it not but then hearing him preach They all bare witnesse and gaue consent to his doctrine and wondred at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth The Eunuch did reade in the Prophet Isay but he vnderstood him not neither beleeued till Philip had expounded the Prophet to him Act. 8. 3 Like as a medicine helpeth not vnlesse there be also a skilfull man to apply the same and giue direction how it shold be vsed as the Prophet ioyneth them both together Is there no balme at Gilead is there no Phisitian there Ier. 8. 22. it profited not to haue precious balme without a Phisitian that should prescribe the receipt thereof So the word of God worketh not that effect where by preaching it is not applyed The Samaritans said to the woman We beleeue now not because of thy saying for we haue heard him our selues Ioh. 4. 42. The reading of the Scripture is like the bare and naked report of the woman the preaching is as the powerfull hearing of Christ himselfe 4 For the word of God the Spirit working by it doth in preaching declare it selfe to be mightie in operation and sharper then a two edged sword which entreth throughly vnto the deuiding asunder of the soule and the spirit the ioynts and the marrow and is a discouerer of the thoughts and intents of the heart Heb. 4. 12. This operation tâ—â— Apostle ascribeth to the word preach If they all prophecie c. the secrets of his heart are made manifest c. 1. Cor. 14. 25. 5 First if the word of the Apostles haue this property to beget faith then we need not maruell that faith is so rare a thing where there is no preaching as in many places where yet there is a dumbe and vnpreaching Ministerie or else mens traditions are preached and vrged and not the word of the Apostles onely as in the Romish Church Such doctrines the Apostle saith they haue 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a shew of wisedom but they are of no value 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vpon which words Ambrose saith Religio appellatur cùm sit sacrilegium quia quod contra authorem est sacrilega meÌ„te inventum est It is called religion being a sacriledge for whatsoeuer is against the author sheweth a sacrilegious mind of the inuenter Secondly whosoeuer is a contemner and neglecter of the word of God cannot possiblie attaine vnto faith or beleefe If any man as Iehoiakim deface the Scriptures who caused the booke to be cut and mangled and then cast into the fire Ier. 36. 23. or stoppe their eare against it as the Iewes against Stephen Act. 7. or preferre worldy matters before it as the Gergesenes Mat. 8. 34. they may liue long enough before euer they shall meet with faith For the wise man saith If thou seekest for her as siluer c. thou shalt find the knowledge of God Prou. 2. 4. 5. They then which seeke not for her shall not find her That they all may be one as thou ô Father in me and I in thee c. that