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word_n death_n sin_n sin_v 3,442 5 9.4313 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A80622 The grounds and ends of the baptisme of the children of the faithfull. Opened in a familiar discourse by way of a dialogue, or brotherly conference. / By the learned and faithfull minister of Christ, John Cotton, teacher of the Church of Boston in New-England. Cotton, John, 1584-1652.; Goodwin, Thomas, 1600-1680. 1646 (1646) Wing C6436; Thomason E356_16; ESTC R201141 171,314 214

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the_o jew_n be_v break_v off_o only_o for_o their_o want_n of_o actual_a believe_v the_o gospel_n and_o for_o their_o oppose_v of_o the_o same_o simple_o for_o stephen_n bear_v witness_n against_o they_o they_o have_v resist_v the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o day_n of_o their_o father_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o prophet_n but_o who_o their_o father_n have_v persecute_v as_o themselves_o have_v also_o betray_v and_o murder_v the_o lord_n jesus_n act_v 7.51_o 52._o but_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o actual_a unbelief_n in_o christ_n and_o their_o opposition_n against_o christ_n the_o apostle_n still_o keep_v communion_n with_o they_o as_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o act_n 3.1_o &_o 13.15_o 26._o until_o they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o believe_v and_o actual_o oppose_v the_o gospel_n but_o wilful_o and_o obstinate_o malignant_o and_o blasphemous_o resist_v and_o persecute_v the_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n act._n 13.45_o 46._o and_o as_o upon_o the_o parent_n actual_a malicious_a persecution_n of_o the_o gospel_n not_o only_a themselves_o but_o their_o child_n also_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o covenant_n who_o have_v yet_o no_o hand_n in_o their_o parent_n blasphemy_n and_o persecution_n so_o the_o gentile_n upon_o their_o actual_a believe_v and_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n they_o be_v receive_v into_o covenant_n and_o by_o like_a proportion_n their_o child_n also_o who_o do_v not_o express_v their_o actual_a faith_n for_o receive_v in_o ●o_o more_o than_o the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v express_v their_o actual_a unbelief_n for_o their_o cast_v off_o again_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o you_o say_v the_o word_n condemn_v none_o but_o for_o actual_a sin_n for_o by_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o to_o wit_n of_o the_o first_o adam_n judgement_n or_o guilt_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n to_o condemnation_n rom._n 5.18_o and_o by_o that_o one_o man_n sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o death_n by_o sin_n and_o so_o death_n pass_v upon_o all_o man_n even_o upon_o they_o that_o have_v not_o sin_v after_o the_o similitude_n of_o adam_n transpression_n to_o wit_n actual_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n as_o adam_n do_v rom._n 5.12_o 14._o and_o whereas_o you_o say_v the_o word_n do_v not_o justify_v any_o but_o with_o respect_n to_o actual_a faith_n there_o be_v a_o ambiguity_n in_o your_o word_n actual_a faith_n for_o actual_a faith_n may_v be_v mean_v either_o faith_n actual_o indwell_v in_o the_o heart_n or_o faith_n actual_o express_v itself_o in_o some_o act_n or_o fruit_n of_o profession_n if_o you_o mean_v actual_a faith_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n it_o be_v true_a what_o you_o say_v but_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o though_o god_n do_v not_o justify_v any_o but_o with_o respect_n to_o actual_a faith_n yet_o many_o be_v within_o the_o covenant_n who_o god_n do_v not_o justify_v else_o all_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n who_o carcase_n fall_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o with_o who_o god_n be_v not_o please_v have_v be_v all_o of_o they_o justify_v for_o they_o be_v all_o in_o the_o covenant_n if_o you_o mean_v actual_a faith_n in_o the_o latter_a sense_n your_o speech_n be_v untrue_a for_o god_n do_v justify_v many_o who_o faith_n do_v not_o actual_o express_v itself_o in_o fruit_n of_o profession_n for_o they_o who_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o womb_n as_o john_n baptist_n and_o jeremy_n be_v they_o be_v sanctify_v and_o they_o who_o be_v sanctify_v be_v also_o justify_v and_o yet_o their_o faith_n do_v not_o at_o that_o age_n express_v itself_o actual_o in_o fruit_n of_o profession_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o commodious_a or_o true_a speech_n that_o as_o every_o man_n own_o faith_n in_o christ_n enright_v he_o to_o life_n so_o every_o man_n own_o faith_n in_o christ_n enright_v he_o to_o the_o privilege_n of_o life_n for_o faith_n itself_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o just_a man_n live_v by_o his_o faith_n and_o be_v it_o a_o convenient_a speech_n yea_o be_v it_o not_o absurd_a to_o say_v faith_n enright_v to_o itself_o but_o what_o be_v it_o that_o enright_v to_o faith_n and_o and_o so_o to_o life_n by_o faith_n be_v it_o not_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n by_o which_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o write_v his_o law_n even_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o holiness_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o choose_a child_n of_o his_o covenant_n jer._n 31.33_o as_o for_o the_o priviledg●●_n of_o life_n if_o you_o mean_v justification_n glorification_n and_o the_o save_a mercy_n of_o the_o covenant_n your_o speech_n be_v true_a every_o man_n own_o faith_n enright_v he_o to_o they_o but_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o many_o have_v have_v right_a in_o the_o covenant_n who_o yet_o have_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o sure_a mercy_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o if_o you_o mean_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o life_n the_o covenant_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o every_o man_n faith_n and_o none_o else_o enright_v he_o to_o such_o privilege_n of_o life_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n enright_v ishmael_n and_o the_o say_v of_o isaac_n enright_v esau_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o to_o the_o seal_n thereof_o circumcision_n and_o not_o their_o own_o faith_n which_o they_o never_o have_v silvester_n silvester_n the_o general_a scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n in_o this_o 11_o chapter_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v concern_v the_o break_n off_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o as_o also_o their_o call_n by_o the_o gospel_n now_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o a_o twofold_a consideration_n first_o as_o a_o nationall_n people_n descend_v from_o the_o loin_n of_o abraham_n by_o natural_a generation_n after_o the_o flesh_n second_o some_o of_o they_o god_n own_v in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n with_o reference_n to_o his_o gracious_a covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o establish_v with_o isaac_n and_o his_o seed_n after_o he_o for_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n which_o can_v be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o then_o all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o true_a save_a estate_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o all_o save_v or_o else_o fall_v from_o grace_n but_o in_o this_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v a_o church_n consist_v of_o a_o holy_a assembly_n of_o worship_n and_o worshipper_n a_o spiritual_a state_n all_o the_o whole_a body_n with_o these_o hold_v communion_n together_o because_o god_n take_v into_o one_o body_n that_o whole_a nation_n for_o his_o own_o people_n and_o all_o these_o spring_v out_o of_o abraham_n loin_n do_v assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o equal_a right_n and_o privilege_n in_o god_n gracious_a covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n suppose_v god_n have_v bind_v his_o covenant_n general_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n in_o his_o natural_a generation_n after_o the_o flesh_n but_o god_n respect_v in_o the_o same_o only_a his_o choose_a in_o christ_n with_o who_o he_o confirm_v his_o covenant_n with_o isaac_n in_o reference_n to_o christ_n gen._n 17._o gal._n 3._o who_o in_o god_n own_o time_n he_o call_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o these_o the_o apostle_n ever_o defend_v against_o the_o general_a rejection_n of_o that_o nation_n for_o though_o such_o be_v reject_v as_o be_v not_o elect_v yet_o this_o make_v not_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_v to_o those_o who_o stand_v firm_a in_o the_o covenant_n by_o grace_n in_o christ_n jesus_n as_o branch_n in_o their_o root_n which_o grace_n the_o ●●st_n oppose_v and_o be_v cast_v off_o for_o their_o unbelief_n and_o when_o the_o fullness_n of_o god_n time_n be_v come_v to_o call_v they_o to_o belief_n they_o shall_v be_v receive_v again_o into_o their_o former_a estate_n as_o alive_a from_o the_o dead_a as_o rom._n 11.23_o 24._o luke_n 15.24_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n after_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o rejection_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o labour_v to_o make_v good_a the_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n in_o his_o promise_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o effectual_a power_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o save_a effect_n thereof_o in_o such_o as_o believe_v through_o grace_n though_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o nationall_n respect_n be_v reject_v and_o few_o of_o they_o gain_v to_o the_o truth_n and_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o it_o thus_o though_o the_o jew_n be_v all_o of_o they_o under_o a_o outward_a form_n of_o profession_n of_o god_n name_n and_o truth_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o a_o remnant_n who_o he_o approve_v of_o in_o the_o covenant_n according_a to_o his_o election_n of_o grace_n unto_o who_o the_o promise_n of_o life_n do_v belong_v rom._n 11.5_o 7._o now_o to_o these_o god_n special_a care_n
your_o next_o exception_n against_o our_o baptism_n in_o england_n chap._n xviii_o the_o second_o exception_n against_o our_o baptism_n receive_v in_o england_n silvester_n silvester_n be_v take_v from_o the_o false_a ground_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v administer_v as_o the_o former_a be_v from_o the_o false_a power_n by_o which_o it_o be_v administer_v now_o that_o false_a ground_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v administer_v be_v the_o faith_n and_o profession_n not_o of_o the_o parent_n who_o covenant_n you_o be_v wont_a to_o stand_v upon_o but_o of_o the_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n who_o covenant_n do_v not_o reach_v by_o any_o institution_n of_o god_n to_o their_o gossip_n child_n whatsoever_o it_o may_v do_v to_o their_o own_o i_o do_v willing_o acknowledge_v where_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o baptize_v be_v still_o live_v and_o do_v intend_v to_o educate_v the_o child_n themselves_o silvanus_n silvanus_n there_o the_o use_n of_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n as_o they_o call_v they_o in_o baptism_n though_o it_o be_v ancient_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o sinful_a superaddition_n to_o the_o institution_n but_o when_o the_o parent_n be_v dead_a or_o absent_a and_o the_o child_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o christian_a friend_n and_o brother_n the_o covenant_n of_o such_o a_o christian_a brother_n extend_v to_o all_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o his_o house_n and_o buy_v with_o his_o money_n and_o hi●_n profession_n before_o the_o church_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o child_n commit_v to_o he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n it_o be_v as_o acceptabl●_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o child_n to_o baptism_n as_o the_o covenant_n of_o abraham_n be_v available_a to_o bring_v not_o only_o his_o son_n but_o also_o all_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o his_o house_n or_o buy_v with_o his_o money_n under_o the_o covenant_n and_o seal_n of_o circumcision_n gen._n 17.12_o 13.2_o i_o may_v further_o answer_v and_o testify_v upon_o knowledge_n that_o many_o child_n have_v be_v and_o be_v baptize_v in_o england_n without_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n and_o without_o any_o interrogatory_n propound_v to_o they_o only_o upon_o the_o covenant_n and_o profession_n of_o their_o parent_n 3._o when_o child_n be_v baptize_v upon_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n it_o be_v not_o the_o intendment_n or_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n to_o baptize_v they_o upon_o the_o covenant_n and_o profession_n of_o their_o godfather_n but_o to_o bind_v the_o surety_n that_o when_o the_o child_n grow_v up_o to_o year_n of_o capacity_n they_o shall_v assist_v the_o parent_n in_o the_o christian_a education_n of_o the_o child_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v and_o practise_v those_o good_a thing_n which_o at_o his_o baptism_n they_o promise_v &_o undertake_v for_o he_o as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o charge_n give_v to_o the_o surety_n 4._o the_o superfluous_a superaddition_n of_o the_o surety_n or_o witness_n to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n do_v not_o make_v baptism_n a_o nullity_n no_o more_o than_o the_o superaddition_n of_o love_n feast_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n do_v make_v that_o a_o nullity_n wood_n hay_o and_o stubble_n lay_v upon_o a_o good_a foundation_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o foundation_n and_o he_o that_o so_o build_v do_v not_o lose_v his_o foundation_n but_o his_o superstructure_n the_o superfluous_a work_n which_o he_o build_v upon_o it_o 1_o cor._n 3.12_o 13_o 15._o if_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o man_n do_v no●_n make_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_n rom._n 3.3_o 4._o much_o less_o do_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n to_o wit_n by_o a_o deputy_n rather_o than_o by_o a_o man_n own_o mouth_n make_v the_o covenant_n or_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o none_o effect_n chap._n xix_o silvester_n silvester_n go_v on_o a_o long_a and_o tell_v i_o what_o you_o answer_v to_o the_o three_o exception_n against_o our_o english_a baptism_n that_o be_v the_o false_a manner_n in_o which_o it_o be_v administer_v to_o wit_n by_o sprinkle_v not_o by_o dip_v silvanus_n silvanus_n i_o may_v answer_v you_o true_o that_o if_o dip_v be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o which_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v yet_o even_o so_o by_o dip_v be_v baptism_n appoint_v to_o be_v administer_v in_o england_n by_o the_o very_a rubric_n in_o the_o common-prayer_n book_n the_o minister_n say_v the_o rubric_n shall_v take_v the_o child_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o ask_v the_o nam●_n sh●ll_v dip_v it_o in_o the_o water_n so_o it_o be_v discreet_o and_o wary_o do_v and_o i●_n the_o child_n be_v weak●_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o pour_v water_n upon_o it_o blame_v not_o therefore_o the_o baptism_n in_o england_n for_o be_v administer_v in_o such_o a_o mann●r_n a●_n yourself_o desire_v and_o not_o direct_v the_o other_o way_n but_o in_o case_n of_o the_o child_n weakness_n wher●_n god_n himself_o will_v ●ather_o accept_v of_o m●rcy_n then_o sacrifice_n but_o i_o see_v not_o how_o sprinkle_v in_o any_o case_n can_v be_v true_a baptism_n silvester_n silvester_n for_o 1._o baptism_n never_o signifi_v sprinkle_v but_o dip_v so_o that_o sprinkle_v i●_n against_o the_o institution_n whereby_o the_o apostle_n ar●_n command_v to_o baptize_v disciple_n which_o be_v to_o dip_v they_o not_o to_o be-sprinkle_a they_o 2._o the_o example_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n show_v that_o baptism_n be_v administer_v by_o dip_v not_o by_o sprinkle_v john_n baptist_n baptize_v ●y_a dip_v joh._n 3.23_o mat._n 3.16_o so_o do_v philip_n the_o evangelist_n act_n 8.38_o 39_o 3._o dip_v do_v lively_o represent_v our_o fellowship_n with_o christ_n in_o his_o death_n burial_n resurrection_n not_o so_o sprinkle_v it_o be_v utter_o untrue_a that_o baptism_n never_o signifi_v sprinkle_v silvanus_n silvanus_n but_o dip_v it_o signifi_v general_o wash_v whether_o by_o dip_v or_o sprinkle_v infusion_n or_o affusion_n in_o act_n 22.16_o be_v baptize_v and_o wash_v away_o thy_o sin_n the_o latter_a word_n interprete_v the_o former_a in_o 1_o cor._n 10.2_o the_o israelite_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v all_o baptize_v in_o the●_n cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n wherein_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o dip_v nor_o drench_v nor_o douse_v but_o only_o sprinkle_v for_o they_o go_v over_o dry-shod_a exod._n 14.22_o in_o heb._n 9.10_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o greek_a the_o service_n stand_v in_o divers_a baptism_n the_o translation_n read_v i●_n in_o divers_a wash_n in_o dan._n 4.33_o where_o it_o be_v translate_v he_o be_v wet_a with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n the_o greek_a septuagint_n express_v it_o in_o the_o same_o word_n whereof_o baptise_v be_v derive_v touch_v the_o second_o instance_n whereby_o you_o ple●d_v for_o dip_v from_o the_o ex●mple_n of_o john_n baptist_n and_o philip_n i_o willing_o acknowledge_v that_o dip_v be_v a_o lawful_a manner_n of_o baptise_v bu●_n if_o you_o contend_v from_o these_o example●●_n that_o dip_v be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o baptise_v and_o such_o a_o dip_v as_o amount_n to_o drench_a or_o douse_v that_o be_v to_o dip_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n over_o head_n and_o ear_n those_o example_n do_v not_o pr●●se_v upon_o we_o either_o of_o these_o for_o though_o john_n baptist_n do_v bapti●e_v sometime_o in_o jordan_n sometime_o in_o ae●●n_n where_o there_o might_n 〈◊〉_d water_n enough_o to_o drench_v the_o baptize_v yet_o where_o h●d_n th●_n apostl●●_n water_n enough_o in_o the_o street_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o d●●nch_v the_o 〈◊〉_d p●rso●●_n who_o they_o baptize_v in_o one_o day_n act_n 2.41_o it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o they_o either_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o water_n or_o pour_v water_n upon_o their_o face_n or_o head_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n carry_v they_o away_o from_o thence_o to_o any_o pool_n or_o river_n where_o they_o may_v be_v drench_v in_o philip_n baptise_v of_o eunuch_n it_o be_v say_v they_o go_v down_o both_o together_o into_o the_o water_n to_o wit_n both_o philip_n and_o the_o eunuch_n act_v 8.38_o but_o their_o go_v down_o into_o the_o water_n be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o baptism_n for_o philip_n go_v down_o into_o the_o water_n as_o well_o as_o the_o eunuch_n and_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o philip_n meaning_n to_o baptize_v himself_o beside_o the_o word_n translate_v they_o go_v down_o express_v no_o more_o but_o that_o they_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o chariot_n into_o the_o water_n but_o how_o deep_a be_v not_o at_o all_o mention_v furthermore_o it_o be_v a_o consideration_n of_o weight_n with_o i_o that_o though_o the_o person_n baptize_v be_v say_v to_o descend_v into_o the_o water_n yet_o the_o baptise_v lay_v not_o in_o the_o descend_v or_o dip_v of_o the_o body_n into_o the_o