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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53223 Asia. The first part being an accurate description of Persia, and the several provinces thereof : the vast empire of the Great Mogol, and other parts of India, and their several kingdoms and regions : with the denominations and descriptions of the cities, towns, and places of remark therein contain'd : the various customs, habits, religion, and languages of the inhabitants : their political governments, and way of commerce : also the plants and animals peculiar to each country / collected and translated from the most authentick authors and augmented with later observations ; illustrated with notes, and adorn'd with peculiar maps and proper sculptures by John Ogilby ... Ogilby, John, 1600-1676. 1673 (1673) Wing O166; ESTC R32245 545,840 256

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the_o place_v not_o misname_v for_o though_o now_o so_o few_o remain_n without_o doubt_n there_o be_v more_o at_o first_o the_o persian_a word_n thehil_n signify_v fort_n and_o minar_n a_o tower_n joseph_n barbaro_n affirm_v that_o the_o tower_n before_o mention_v be_v as_o big_a as_o three_o man_n can_v fathom_n and_o as_o mandeslo_n relate_v consist_v of_o black_a and_o white_a marble_n the_o persian_n relate_v that_o this_o edifice_n be_v erect_v by_o a_o king_n call_v tzemshy_v schach_n famous_a for_o wisdom_n but_o olearius_n question_n that_o other_o say_v that_o king_n solomon_n build_v it_o and_o some_o believe_v that_o darius_n be_v the_o founder_n thereof_o and_o that_o iskander_n which_o be_v alexander_n the_o great_a ruine_v it_o but_o aelian_a ascribe_v the_o erect_n thereof_o to_o king_n cyrus_n the_o foundation_n or_o platform_n of_o this_o structure_n be_v about_o eighty_o yard_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o a_o entire_a rock_n of_o marble_n they_o ascend_v the_o same_o on_o 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near_o the_o door_n be_v all_o manner_n of_o ancient_a shape_v and_o figure_n hew_v in_o stone_n and_o big_a than_o the_o life_n some_o sit_v other_o standing_z with_o long_a hair_n broad_a beard_n and_o long_a coat_n down_o to_o their_o foot_n with_o wide_a sleeve_n a_o sash_n about_o their_o middle_n and_o strange_a round_a cap_n on_o their_o head_n not_o far_o from_o these_o chamber_n stand_v a_o square_a pillar_n with_o a_o great_a polish_a stone_n in_o the_o top_n which_o some_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o jasper_n on_o this_o also_o as_o on_o several_a other_o column_n be_v strange_a character_n engrave_v which_o none_o can_v read_v all_o that_o remain_v of_o the_o relic_n or_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a persepolis_n we_o find_v very_o well_o describe_v in_o mr._n herbert_n wherefore_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o description_n in_o his_o follow_a word_n the_o rib_n or_o ruin_n of_o persepolis_n say_v he_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v chill-manor_n or_o chehel-manor_n that_o be_v forty_o tower_n in_o the_o idiom_n of_o persia_n and_o may_v more_o proper_o have_v say_v hashtot-manor_n or_o eighty_o tower_n for_o so_o many_o be_v easy_o tell_v two_o yard_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o from_o so_o many_o pillar_n as_o be_v perfect_a and_o lofty_a then_o may_v they_o say_v nouzda-manor_n or_o nineteen_o tower_n at_o this_o day_n no_o more_o stand_v one_o except_v at_o the_o east_n below_o above_o a_o bowe-shot_a thence_o the_o whole_a basis_n be_v cut_v by_o incredible_a toil_n out_o of_o the_o solid_a marble_n rock_n twice_o the_o compass_n of_o windsor_n castle_n ascend_v by_o fourscore_o and_o fifteen_o easy_a step_n dissect_v from_o the_o durable_a black_a marble_n so_o broad_a that_o a_o dozen_o horse_n may_v go_v abreast_o the_o perpendicular_a be_v two_o and_o twenty_o geometric_a foot_n and_o where_o the_o stair_n be_v not_o the_o rock_n be_v precipitious_a near_o the_o high_a step_n be_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o palate_n the_o breadth_n be_v 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to_o the_o poor_a their_o paper_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o we_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o cotton_n pen_n their_o paper_n ink_n and_o pen_n but_o sometime_o of_o silk_n and_o polish_a with_o a_o pumice_n stone_n or_o smooth_a shell_n which_o make_v it_o very_o free_a from_o knot_n or_o hair_n and_o as_o smooth_a as_o glass_n their_o ink_n they_o make_v of_o granate-shell_n mix_v with_o gaul_n copperas_n and_o powder_n of_o bake_a rice_n but_o the_o best_a they_o have_v come_v ready_a make_v out_o of_o india_n in_o hard_a piece_n of_o a_o finger_n length_n which_o be_v melt_v with_o gum_n and_o put_v into_o their_o inkhorn_n with_o sleazed_a silk_n their_o pen_n be_v not_o make_v of_o quill_n like_o we_o but_o of_o cane_n which_o be_v brown_a be_v somewhat_o thick_a than_o we_o they_o be_v bring_v from_o sciras_n and_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n near_o which_o they_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o persian_n be_v very_o ignorant_a in_o the_o art_n and_o rule_n of_o 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teutonick_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n brader_n be_v brother_n dochter_fw-mi daughter_n berber_n barber_n leb_n lip_n starch_n stare_v nahm_n name_n nau_o new_a beheter_n better_a and_o der_n door_n from_o whence_o many_o late_a writer_n as_o boxhornius_n and_o other_o suppose_v that_o the_o persian_a tongue_n have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o old_a teutonick_n for_o the_o persian_n and_o german_n as_o the_o say_v boxhornius_n affirm_v out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n both_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o scythian_n therefore_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o language_n of_o these_o people_n must_v have_v some_o affinity_n beside_o the_o manner_n of_o pronunciation_n which_o differ_v but_o little_a the_o persian_a tongue_n have_v also_o many_o word_n agree_v widi_fw-fr the_o latin_a viz._n pader_fw-mi be_v pater_n father_n mader_n be_v mater_n mother_n musch_n be_v must_n a_o mouse_n dend_n be_v den_n a_o tooth_n calem_fw-la be_v calamus_fw-la a_o pen._n ne_o be_v ne_o no._n jug_n be_v jugum_n a_o yoke_n tu_fw-la be_v tu_fw-la you_o or_o thou_o du_n be_v duo_o two_n no_o be_v novem_n nine_o de_n be_v decem_fw-la ten_o pare_n be_v pars_fw-la part._n cal_n be_v calvus_n bald._n herodotus_n write_v that_o all_o the_o persian_a name_n end_v with_o s._n but_o we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n now_o of_o late_a the_o greek_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o brissonius_n tongue_n the_o difficulty_n to_o learn_v the_o persian_a tongue_n account_v the_o persian_a tongue_n very_o hard_o to_o learn_v but_o we_o suppose_v that_o the_o difficulty_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v in_o pronounce_v the_o letter_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n guttural_o but_o as_o john_n gravius_n and_o olearius_n witness_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o all_o the_o eastern_a tongue_n which_o require_v few_o rule_n than_o the_o persian_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o few_o anomala_fw-la but_o the_o want_n of_o the_o vowel_n make_v great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o read_n of_o their_o book_n for_o many_o word_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o consonant_n only_o with_o several_a vowel_n signify_v several_a thing_n viz._n ghyl_n signify_v smooth_a ghul_n a_o rose_n keschten_n to_o turn_v about_o kischten_n to_o sow_v koschten_n to_o kill_v one_o word_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n have_v oftentimes_o several_a signification_n from_o whence_o many_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v lingua_fw-la nuda_fw-la a_o barren_a speech_n as_o for_o example_n from_o the_o word_n chane_n which_o proper_o signify_v a_o house_n there_o be_v many_o other_o word_n be_v derive_v and_o compound_v viz._n barchane_n a_o stable_a for_o horse_n carchane_n a_o workhouse_n or_o storehouse_n treschane_n a_o armoury_n tabchane_n a_o great-hall_n diwanchane_n a_o house_n of_o justice_n moreover_o this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o many_o other_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o business_n of_o eat_v etc._n etc._n for_o they_o use_v to_o say_v to_o eat_v to_o drink_v to_o have_v to_o carry_v away_o to_o receive_v to_o understand_v and_o to_o express_v many_o other_o thing_n for_o they_o say_v to_o eat_v wine_n eat_z heatt_z and_o cold_a eat_v money_n eat_v wound_n eat_v beat_v with_o a_o stick_n beside_o many_o other_o strange_a kind_n of_o expression_n latin_a use_v the_o arabic_a in_o stead_n of_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a the_o persian_n understand_v not_o but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o they_o use_v arabic_a as_o their_o most_o learned_a tongue_n which_o be_v as_o common_a among_o they_o as_o latin_a with_o we_o and_o divers_a book_n be_v write_v therein_o alphabet_n their_o alphabet_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o alphabet_n of_o the_o persian_n they_o have_v ancient_o their_o own_o letter_n and_o character_n but_o after_o the_o arabian_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o persia_n they_o be_v not_o only_o lay_v aside_o but_o upon_o their_o calif_n command_v all_o the_o write_n of_o that_o sort_n be_v burn_v for_o they_o judge_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o persian_n keep_v the_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o law_n and_o religion_n of_o their_o idol_n they_o will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o be_v good_a mahumetan_n so_o that_o the_o arabian_n establish_v their_o letter_n and_o manner_n of_o write_v which_o the_o persian_n affect_v so_o much_o that_o they_o total_o neglect_v their_o own_o insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n not_o one_o among_o they_o that_o understand_v their_o own_o ancient_a letter_n all_o those_o that_o ever_o intend_v to_o speak_v the_o persian_a tongue_n must_v first_o be_v well_o experience_v in_o the_o arabic_a for_o the_o persian_n not_o only_a use_n arabic_a word_n apart_o but_o also_o join_v they_o to_o their_o name_n of_o which_o john_n gravius_n lodowick_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr reyer_n and_o many_o other_o treat_v more_o at_o large_a in_o their_o persian_a grammar_n philosophy_n they_o study_v
their_o midwife_n which_o they_o call_v dayas_n use_v also_o the_o dry_a beat_a fruit_n by_o mix_v betel_a among_o the_o same_o to_o force_v away_o the_o secundine_a here_o many_o precious_a stone_n find_v here_o between_o the_o island_n zeilan_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o comori_fw-la near_o the_o island_n manar_n the_o native_n fish_v for_o pearl_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o golconda_n afford_v the_o inhabitant_n excellent_a diamond_n india_n also_o produce_v topaz_n beril_n ruby_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v yacut_n hyacinth_n granat_n smaragd_n chrysolite_n amethyst_n agat_n bezoar-stone_n and_o borax_n some_o place_n also_o yield_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o metal_n the_o season_n in_o india_n be_v much_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o one_o coast_n from_o another_o india_n little_a rain_n in_o india_n in_o suratte_n and_o through_o all_o india_n there_o fall_v little_a or_o no_o rain_n except_v at_o the_o season_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v pausecal_v which_o last_v about_o three_o month_n begin_v in_o june_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o constant_a rain_n some_o name_n these_o three_o month_n winter_n notwithstanding_o at_o this_o time_n as_o well_o in_o india_n as_o in_o other_o country_n lie_v in_o 23_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n they_o feel_v the_o great_a and_o powerful_a heat_n on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n the_o rainy_n season_n begin_v not_o at_o one_o time_n be_v for_o it_o begin_v first_o in_o the_o southern_a country_n from_o the_o cape_n comoryn_n and_o run_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o northern_a part_n wherefore_o it_o begin_v late_a in_o cambaya_n and_o other_o northerly_a place_n than_o at_o goa_n where_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o may._n wherefore_o the_o far_o the_o place_n lie_v to_o the_o northward_o the_o long_a it_o be_v before_o the_o rainy_n season_n come_v thither_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o persian_n in_o their_o table-book_n and_o almanac_n set_v the_o down_o the_o rainy_n season_n to_o begin_v in_o india_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o their_o three_o month_n which_o they_o call_v cordad_fw-es and_o according_a to_o our_o account_n of_o time_n fall_v out_o on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o may_n for_o these_o almanac_n be_v make_v suitable_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o northern_a country_n as_o to_o cambaya_n surat_n and_o many_o other_o place_n where_o the_o portuguese_n drive_v the_o great_a trade_n summer_n the_o beginning_n of_o their_o winter_n and_o summer_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n which_o be_v the_o first_o westward_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o comoryn_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n winter_n begin_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o continue_v till_o august_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o this_o cape_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n it_o be_v summer_n and_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o follow_a month_n when_o it_o be_v summer_n every_o where_o else_o for_o from_o august_n to_o april_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v winter_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o india_n or_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n the_o inhabitant_n westward_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n enjoy_v plenty_n of_o summer_n weather_n whenas_o both_o these_o place_n lie_v under_o one_o climate_n and_o in_o one_o latitude_n ra_n benefit_n of_o the_o great_a ra_n many_o year_n since_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o this_o rain_n have_v continue_v some_o day_n in_o india_n and_o cease_v and_o fair_a wether_n follow_v for_o many_o week_n after_o it_o begin_v to_o rain_v with_o great_a violence_n than_o before_o and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n this_o rain_n be_v the_o only_a work_n of_o divine_a providence_n because_o india_n without_o these_o great_a rain_n will_v not_o be_v inhabitable_a in_o those_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_a heat_n and_o drought_n which_o be_v make_v temperate_a by_o the_o rain_n which_o also_o moisten_v the_o ground_n be_v before_o parch_a and_o burn_v and_o not_o only_o make_v these_o country_n habitable_a but_o also_o fruitful_a cause_v the_o ground_n to_o produce_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o plentiful_a manner_n while_o the_o air_n grow_v much_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a and_o much_o healthy_a for_o all_o person_n there_o be_v also_o this_o difference_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a remote_a country_n viz._n the_o rain_n be_v soon_o and_o much_o more_o in_o one_o place_n than_o the_o other_o as_o in_o bagnola_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n to_o the_o island_n ceilon_n it_o begin_v and_o end_v a_o month_n soon_o than_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n in_o bagnola_n the_o rainy_a season_n continue_v four_o month_n and_o sometime_o it_o rain_n eight_o day_n and_o night_n without_o cease_v whenas_o in_o doly_n and_o agra_n it_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o vehement_a nor_o of_o that_o continuance_n three_o or_o four_o day_n pass_v together_o without_o a_o drop_n of_o rain_n and_o common_o from_o sun-rise_n till_o nine_o or_o ten_o a_o clock_n it_o rain_n very_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a difference_n be_v that_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v in_o these_o several_a place_n come_v out_o of_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o towards_o the_o city_n of_o de_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n in_o which_o bengala_n lie_v whenas_o there_o and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n always_o out_o of_o the_o west_n according_a as_o the_o summer_n heat_n come_v early_o or_o late_a or_o be_v hot_a or_o mild_a so_o the_o rainy_a season_n come_v also_o soon_o or_o late_a fall_v in_o more_o or_o less_o abundance_n and_o continue_v long_a or_o short_a it_o seldom_o rain_n at_o de_o till_o after_o several_a day_n abundance_n of_o cloud_n be_v drive_v westward_o last_o this_o rainy_a or_o tempestuous_a season_n be_v common_o by_o a_o corrupt_a arabic_a word_n call_v mauzon_n mausem_n india_n ancient_o five_o thousand_o great_a city_n in_o india_n ancient_a geographer_n relate_v that_o in_o former_a age_n five_o thousand_o great_a city_n flourish_v in_o india_n the_o best_a of_o which_o be_v nysa_n in_o which_o as_o the_o native_n affirm_v father_n liber_n or_o bacchus_n be_v bear_v and_o to_o this_o day_n all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n in_o india_n be_v very_o large_a and_o populous_a which_o be_v no_o wonder_n consider_v the_o indian_n a_o ancient_a people_n never_o go_v out_o of_o their_o native_a country_n bacchus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o india_n subdue_v they_o after_o which_o the_o persian_n vanquish_v and_o possess_v the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o indus_n and_o ganges_n till_o alexander_n have_v vanquish_v darius_n defeat_v porus_n king_n of_o india_n after_o this_o it_o enjoy_v the_o happiness_n of_o a_o luxuriant_a peace_n every_o one_o under_o his_o peculiar_a king_n till_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o portuguese_a the_o first_o whereof_o be_v vasques_n the_o gama_n who_o set_v sail_n anno_fw-la 1497_o from_o spain_n discover_v the_o seacoast_n from_o india_n after_o which_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o last_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n have_v make_v far_a inspection_n into_o these_o country_n name_n their_o general_a name_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o india_n be_v by_o a_o general_a name_n call_v indig_fw-ge or_o indian_n though_o they_o have_v several_a other_o title_n give_v they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a quality_n or_o the_o divers_a country_n wherein_o they_o reside_v all_o the_o indian_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n division_n division_n and_o other_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o tribe_n viz._n those_o of_o the_o brahmanes_n settrea_n weinsja_n or_o benjan_o and_o soutra_n other_o add_v a_o five_o but_o themselves_o think_v it_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v reckon_v among_o they_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o strabo_n ancient_o divide_v these_o people_n into_o seven_o tribe_n who_o all_o follow_v several_a employment_n or_o study_n and_o among_o these_o the_o first_o be_v the_o philosopher_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o brahman_n or_o brahmine_n concern_v who_o they_o say_v that_o as_o among_o beast_n esteem_v the_o brahman_n high_o esteem_v the_o cow_n among_o bird_n the_o gorouda_n which_o be_v a_o red_a sparrow_n with_o a_o white_a circle_n about_o the_o neck_n among_o tree_n the_o rawasistow_n be_v the_o most_o esteem_v so_o likewise_o among_o man_n the_o brahman_n be_v best_a belove_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v high_o reverence_v and_o honour_v by_o their_o own_o native_n the_o vedam_n or_o law-book_n have_v not_o a_o little_a add_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o tribe_n for_o by_o that_o law_n no_o brahman_n can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n
unlimited_a be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o omrahs_n for_o at_o the_o court_n be_v general_o 2_o or_o 300000_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o army_n in_o the_o several_a province_n rouzindar_n the_o rouzindar_n the_o rouzindar_n be_v also_o horseman_n but_o in_o pay_n only_o for_o a_o day_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v often_o far_o great_a than_o that_o of_o most_o of_o the_o mansebdar_n but_o not_o in_o that_o quality_n nor_o yet_o so_o honourable_a the_o number_n of_o these_o people_n be_v very_o great_a but_o they_o perform_v small_a office_n for_o most_o of_o they_o be_v secretary_n clerk_n and_o sealer_n of_o baratte_n or_o bond_n the_o common_a trooper_n be_v under_o the_o omrahs_n the_o chief_a whereof_o and_o those_o that_o receive_v most_o pay_n be_v such_o as_o keep_v two_o horse_n which_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o omrahs_n their_o pay_n be_v not_o limit_v but_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n and_o generosity_n of_o the_o omrah_n who_o can_v pay_v they_o as_o he_o please_v though_o according_a to_o the_o mogul_n order_n their_o pay_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 25_o ropias_n a_o month_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o at_o that_o rate_n he_o reckon_v with_o the_o omrahs_n infantry_n the_o mogul_n infantry_n the_o salary_n of_o the_o footman_n be_v less_o they_o be_v general_o musquetier_v but_o very_o unexpert_a for_o when_o they_o discharge_v they_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o rest_v their_o piece_n on_o a_o stick_n be_v always_o fearful_a of_o burn_v their_o great_a beard_n and_o eye_n and_o lest_o one_o or_o other_o dogen_n or_o evil_a spirit_n may_v make_v their_o musket_n fly_v to_o piece_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v twenty_o ropias_n other_o fifteen_o and_o some_o but_o ten_o there_o be_v nevertheless_o some_o musquetier_n and_o gunner_n who_o have_v great_a pay_n especial_o the_o frank_n or_o christian_n as_o english_a french_a portugese_n and_o hollander_n who_o desert_v the_o english_a and_o dutch_a service_n go_v over_o to_o they_o from_o goa_n before_o the_o mogul_n know_v the_o use_n of_o great_a gun_n they_o give_v very_o great_a pay_n to_o the_o forementioned_a gunner_n to_o instruct_v they_o nay_o there_o be_v some_o who_o to_o this_o day_n have_v 200_o ropias_n a_o month_n though_o the_o common_a pay_n for_o a_o good_a gunner_n be_v but_o 52._o their_o gun_n be_v of_o two_o different_a sort_n the_o first_o great_a and_o heavy_a the_o second_o light_n some_o of_o their_o heavy_a gun_n must_v be_v draw_v by_o 20_o pair_n of_o ox_n beside_o elephant_n to_o help_v they_o by_o turn_v the_o wheel_n of_o the_o carriage_n round_o with_o their_o trunk_n when_o they_o come_v into_o bad_a way_n or_o go_v up_o a_o hill_n when_o king_n oranchzef_n anno_fw-la 1662._o march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o caximir_n one_o of_o his_o northern_a province_n to_o spend_v the_o summer_n there_o he_o carry_v 70_o great_a copper_n gun_n with_o he_o beside_o 2_o or_o 300_o small_a field-piece_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o camel_n back_n and_o 50_o or_o 60_o little_a brass_n gun_n mount_v on_o handsome_a carriage_n each_o draw_v by_o two_o brave_a horse_n adorn_v with_o red_a flag_n and_o drive_v by_o the_o gunner_n compute_v his_o whole_a military_a strength_n compute_v the_o militia_n which_o be_v keep_v abroad_o differ_v no_o way_n from_o that_o which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o king_n there_o be_v omrahs_n mansebdar_n rouzindar_n common_a trooper_n and_o footman_n in_o all_o place_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n but_o in_o the_o number_n for_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v keep_v abroad_o be_v very_o numerous_a the_o army_n which_o the_o mogul_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v constant_o in_o decan_n only_o to_o curb_v the_o mighty_a king_n of_o golconda_n and_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n with_o all_o their_o assistant_n be_v seldom_o less_o than_o about_o 25000_o horse_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cabul_n require_v for_o its_o usual_a preservation_n against_o the_o persian_n augan_n balouch_n and_o other_o people_n which_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n 12_o or_o 13000_o horse_n the_o kingdom_n of_o caximir_n above_o 4000_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n many_o more_o so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v real_o keep_v always_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o rajas_n and_o patans_n amount_v to_o 35_o or_o 40000_o add_v to_o those_o which_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v about_o 200000._o the_o foot_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v of_o little_a consequence_n for_o those_o which_o the_o king_n keep_v by_o he_o with_o the_o musquetier_n and_o gunner_n will_v scarce_o amount_v to_o 15000_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o number_n which_o may_v be_v abroad_o in_o the_o field-army_n wherefore_o the_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n which_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v in_o the_o mogul_n army_n can_v be_v well_o apprehend_v unless_o they_o take_v in_o all_o those_o sutler_n or_o tradesman_n which_o follow_v the_o army_n which_o be_v reckon_v up_o together_o with_o the_o soldiery_n they_o may_v then_o account_v near_o 300000_o man_n in_o the_o king_n army_n only_o and_o especial_o when_o he_o have_v be_v long_o out_o of_o his_o metropolis_n pyrard_n affirm_v that_o the_o mogul_n be_v able_a in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o bring_v 300000_o elephant_n 80000_o horse_n and_o 200000_o foot_n which_o be_v general_o keep_v within_o five_o league_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n into_o the_o field_n when_o any_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n either_o about_o state_n or_o other_o affair_n they_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o first_o watch_n they_o meet_v withal_o to_o the_o second_o and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o royal_a city_n where_o they_o be_v present_v to_o those_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o receive_v they_o but_o the_o first_o watch_n which_o conduct_n they_o to_o the_o second_o take_v from_o the_o commander_n of_o that_o guard_n a_o receipt_n for_o their_o delivery_n as_o also_o he_o from_o the_o three_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n of_o all_o person_n that_o pass_v and_o repass_v the_o king_n militia_n or_o army_n with_o which_o he_o in_o person_n march_v into_o the_o field_n anno_fw-la 1630._o to_o pursue_v the_o flee_v duke_n chaen_n chan_n consist_v of_o 154500_o horse_n beside_o many_o camel_n elephant_n mule_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o burden_n yet_o nevertheless_o there_o remain_v 62400_o horse_n in_o garrison_n at_o barampour_n according_a to_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o indian_n no_o person_n may_v use_v any_o other_o arm_n than_o what_o he_o have_v be_v train_v up_o to_o nor_o change_v they_o though_o in_o the_o war_n from_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v soldier_n which_o fight_v only_o with_o the_o sword_n other_o with_o sword_n and_o shield_n some_o with_o a_o lance_n other_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o other_o with_o musket_n and_o so_o likewise_o every_o one_o with_o such_o weapon_n as_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o use_v to_o which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v very_o expert_a and_o undaunted_a in_o any_o engagement_n most_o trooper_n wear_v two_o great_a tassel_n make_v of_o fine_a white_a hair_n of_o certain_a wild_a indian_a ox_n which_o be_v high_o esteem_v fasten_v behind_o to_o the_o saddle-tree_n and_o also_o two_o more_o before_o at_o the_o pummel_n and_o two_o on_o the_o rain_n near_o the_o bit_n or_o curb_n so_o that_o each_o horse_n have_v six_o of_o they_o the_o horseman_n ride_v half_a naked_a nor_o do_v the_o forementioned_a tassel_n any_o way_n trouble_v the_o rider_n but_o swing_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o move_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o seem_v like_o wing_n the_o mogul_n punish_v all_o person_n that_o do_v not_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o or_o that_o deal_n treacherous_o in_o the_o war_n after_o a_o severe_a manner_n anno_fw-la 1646._o the_o three_o of_o february_n two_o chans_n hassan_n aly_n and_o sahad_n chan_n be_v for_o surrender_v the_o fort_n darund_fw-mi to_o the_o usbecan_n tartar_n condemn_v to_o die_v a_o miserable_a death_n viz._n to_o be_v flay_v alive_a to_o the_o great_a sorrow_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n one_o of_o the_o king_n eunuch_n a_o intimate_a friend_n to_o one_o of_o these_o chans_n be_v assure_v that_o they_o be_v necessitate_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n and_o supply_n to_o surrender_v the_o fort_n deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o obtain_v their_o pardon_n from_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o be_v so_o enrage_v thereat_o that_o he_o immediate_o cause_v the_o eunuch_n head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o none_o be_v allow_v to_o intercede_v for_o those_o with_o
to_o use_v elephant_n travel_n on_o they_o in_o little_a tower_n which_o be_v like_o bedstead_n hang_v round_o with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n they_o stand_v longways_o cross_v the_o beast_n and_o be_v so_o long_o that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o lie_v at_o his_o full_a length_n in_o they_o but_o the_o breadth_n be_v such_o that_o two_o can_v but_o just_a lie_n together_o side_n by_o side_n they_o also_o use_v these_o kind_n of_o tower_n on_o elephant_n in_o the_o war_n place_v nine_o or_o ten_o musquetteer_n or_o boweman_n in_o they_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n he_o that_o guide_v the_o elehant_n sit_v straddle_a upon_o his_o neck_n and_o govern_v he_o not_o with_o a_o bridle_n but_o with_o a_o sharp_a iron_n hook_n with_o which_o he_o prick_v his_o ear_n mouth_n or_o any_o other_o part_n the_o palakins_o be_v like_o little_a bed_n cover_v with_o cloth_n be_v carry_v by_o four_o or_o six_o man_n with_o a_o great_a cane_n which_o reach_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o lie_v on_o their_o shoulder_n these_o bearer_n go_v not_o on_o the_o side_n but_o two_o before_o and_z two_o behind_z this_o way_n of_o be_v carry_v be_v very_o easy_a and_o common_a in_o india_n insomuch_o that_o all_o european_n when_o they_o travel_v be_v carry_v after_o this_o manner_n music_n their_o music_n the_o common_a music_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v very_o unpleasing_a consist_v only_o in_o make_v of_o a_o strange_a noise_n but_o they_o have_v among_o they_o a_o instrument_n not_o altogether_o unharmonious_a which_o be_v make_v of_o two_o black_a varnish_v globe_n of_o wood_n with_o holes_n through_o for_o the_o sound_n to_o pass_v through_o these_o two_o globles_n be_v fasten_v to_o both_o end_n of_o a_o little_a board_n about_o three_o span_n long_o on_o which_o be_v string_v several_a brass_n or_o copper_n wire_n which_o be_v support_v in_o as_o many_o place_n as_o there_o be_v note_n in_o the_o tune_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o play_v the_o 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town_n fort_n and_o factory_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o trade_n the_o great_a monarch_n which_o be_v at_o present_a in_o india_n be_v call_v the_o great_a mogul_n and_o not_o mogor_n as_o boterus_n and_o other_o geographer_n have_v wrong_o pronounce_v because_o he_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o india_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o asia_n court._n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o mogul_n court._n the_o chief_a office_n and_o employment_n at_o the_o mogul_n court_n be_v officiate_v by_o eunuch_n his_o first_o and_o prime_a councillor_n be_v the_o visier_n or_o chief_a chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o command_v like_o a_o viceroy_n hear_v and_o determine_v all_o grand_a cause_n that_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o mogul_n but_o though_o this_o chancellor_n honour_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o he_o be_v in_o continual_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o several_a example_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o a_o certain_a chancellor_n 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three_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o order_n be_v the_o prime_a judge_n who_o condemn_v and_o examine_v all_o criminal_n who_o be_v not_o execute_v by_o a_o common_a executioner_n but_o by_o one_o of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v present_a when_o they_o receive_v their_o sentence_n who_o willing_o perform_v the_o office_n if_o any_o person_n have_v commit_v murder_n he_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o relation_n who_o execute_v he_o according_a to_o the_o sentence_n pass_v upon_o he_o guard_n the_o king_n guard_n the_o next_o person_n in_o order_n be_v a_o rassy_a or_o ragia_n who_o command_v twelve_o thousand_o slave_n who_o always_o be_v at_o or_o about_o the_o court_n at_o lahor_n or_o agra_n and_o be_v as_o the_o king_n guard_n travel_v with_o he_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v the_o nassire_n or_o king_n steward_n be_v also_o in_o high_a esteem_n and_o provide_v all_o necessary_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o court._n the_o noble_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v style_v omrahs_n and_o receive_v a_o salary_n from_o he_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o horse_n they_o command_v beside_o these_o omrahs_n there_o be_v several_a eminent_a lord_n call_v chans_n or_o ragias_n who_o be_v always_o near_o the_o mogul_n and_o wait_v upon_o he_o with_o great_a humility_n though_o not_o without_o fear_n for_o he_o that_o be_v in_o favour_n one_o hour_n often_o chance_v the_o next_o to_o be_v in_o high_a displeasure_n and_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o life_n chans_n three_o order_n of_o chans_n della_n valle_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v three_o prime_a person_n in_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v chan_n cannon_n that_o be_v chief_z of_o noble_n or_o lord_n of_o lord_n for_o chan_n proper_o signify_v lord_n the_o second_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o mirabel_n miron_n or_o emir_n emir_n which_o signify_v also_o lord_n of_o lord_n though_o in_o a_o mean_a sense_n than_o the_o former_a the_o three_o be_v the_o chani_fw-la alem_fw-la that_o be_v chan_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n many_o of_o the_o mogul_n commander_n be_v quizilbascy_n from_o persia_n who_o constrain_v by_o poverty_n forsake_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n service_n offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a mogul_n where_o they_o general_o come_v to_o great_a preferment_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v several_a other_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n who_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n and_o pronounce_v sentence_n verbatim_o and_o not_o in_o writing_n for_o they_o have_v no_o write_v law_n not_o only_o the_o king_n word_n be_v absolute_a but_o also_o his_o governor_n be_v authorise_a by_o he_o court_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o person_n in_o court_n once_o a_o week_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o person_n in_o open_a court_n and_z passes_z sentence_n on_o criminal_n and_o also_o give_v judgement_n in_o civil_a cause_n it_o be_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n to_o strangle_v his_o brother_n or_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v usual_a with_o several_a of_o the_o eastern_a prince_n crimi●●●●_n variety_n of_o punishment_n for_o crimi●●●●_n criminal_n be_v punish_v several_a way_n some_o they_o sew_v up_o in_o a_o ox_n or_o ass_n hide_v while_o it_o be_v moist_a that_o when_o dry_v it_o come_v to_o shrink_v it_o may_v crush_v they_o to_o death_n some_o they_o condemn_v to_o go_v through_o every_o street_n in_o the_o city_n with_o ox_n horn_n on_o their_o head_n some_o they_o deoculate_v poison_v some_o and_o hang_v other_o but_o when_o nobleman_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v they_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o fight_v for_o their_o life_n with_o a_o lion_n which_o the_o king_n never_o refuse_v they_o except_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o high-treason_n those_o that_o
crafty_a humour_n of_o oranchzef_n and_o his_o passion_n for_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v for_o all_o his_o word_n circumvent_v schach_n jehan_n circumvent_v yet_o nevertheless_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v circumvent_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o play_v the_o sure_a card_n by_o use_v his_o utmost_a power_n by_o stir_v by_o appear_v by_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o town_n and_o by_o assemble_v all_o his_o omrahs_n for_o it_o be_v yet_o time_n to_o have_v do_v all_o this_o he_o go_v to_o outwit_n oranchzef_n one_o that_o be_v his_o craftsmaster_n and_o attempt_n to_o draw_v he_o into_o a_o snare_n in_o which_o he_o will_v be_v find_v take_v himself_o he_o then_o send_v a_o eunuch_n to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o well_o understand_v the_o ill_a conduct_n and_o incapacity_n of_o darasja_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o particular_a inclination_n he_o always_o have_v and_o express_v towards_o he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o doubt_v the_o continuance_n of_o his_o affection_n and_o last_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v he_o and_o advise_v with_o he_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o these_o disorder_n oranchzef_n the_o counter-policy_n of_o oranchzef_n oranchzef_n on_o his_o part_n also_o see_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o trust_v too_o much_o in_o his_o father_n word_n well_o know_v that_o begum_n saheb_n his_o enemy_n as_o well_o as_o his_o sister_n be_v night_n and_o day_n about_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a he_o act_v nothing_o without_o her_o advice_n he_o apprehend_v likewise_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o fortress_n he_o may_v be_v seize_v on_o and_o ill_o treat_v it_o be_v indeed_o according_a to_o report_v so_o resolve_v on_o and_o that_o several_a of_o the_o tartarian_a woman_n which_o serve_v in_o the_o seraglio_n be_v arm_v to_o set_v upon_o he_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o castle_n yet_o however_o it_o be_v oranchzef_n will_v not_o hazard_v himself_o though_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v rumour_v abroad_o that_o the_o next_o day_n he_o intend_v to_o visit_v his_o father_n but_o when_o the_o time_n be_v come_v he_o send_v away_o the_o people_n which_o come_v to_o wait_v on_o he_o till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o so_o prolong_v the_o time_n by_o put_v they_o off_o from_o one_o day_n to_o another_o insomuch_o that_o he_o never_o go_v meanwhile_o he_o continue_v his_o secret_a counsel_n and_o cabal_n and_o sound_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o great_a omrahs_n so_o far_a that_o at_o last_o after_o he_o have_v well_o and_o close_o lay_v his_o design_n and_o politic_o dispose_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o success_n thereof_o he_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n sultan_n mahmoud_n into_o the_o castle_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o speak_v with_o his_o father_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v but_o he_o fall_v bold_o upon_o the_o first_o sentinel_n and_o drive_v away_o all_o that_o oppose_v he_o whilst_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n force_v their_o passage_n after_o he_o immediate_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o exceed_o astonish_a schach_n jehan_n he_o see_v himself_o take_v in_o the_o same_o snare_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o another_o imprison_v in_o his_o own_o palace_n and_o oranchzef_a master_n of_o the_o fort_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o present_o send_v to_o try_v the_o temper_n of_o sultan_n mahmoud_n and_o promise_v he_o by_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o alcoran_n that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o he_o and_o serve_v he_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n he_o will_v make_v he_o king_n and_o that_o in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o shall_v immediate_o come_v to_o he_o and_o not_o slip_v this_o opportunity_n beside_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o action_n that_o will_v accumulate_v on_o he_o the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n and_o a_o immortal_a glory_n in_o regard_n it_o will_v be_v say_v for_o ever_o that_o sultan_n mahmoud_n have_v deliver_v schach_n jehan_n his_o grandfather_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o certain_o if_o sultan_n mahmoud_n have_v be_v resolute_a enough_o to_o undertake_v the_o work_n and_o schach_n jehan_n can_v have_v come_v abroad_o to_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o town_n and_o to_o take_v the_o field_n no_o man_n doubt_v but_o all_o his_o great_a omrahs_n will_v have_v follow_v he_o nor_o will_v oranchzef_o have_v have_v the_o boldness_n to_o fight_v against_o his_o own_o father_n in_o person_n especial_o since_o he_o must_v have_v apprehend_v that_o all_o the_o world_n will_v have_v abandon_v he_o and_o possible_o moradbech_n himself_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o schach_n jehan_n commit_v a_o great_a error_n that_o he_o do_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n after_o the_o battle_n and_o darasja_n flight_n though_o as_o other_o affirm_v he_o do_v very_o prudent_o therein_o the_o same_o reasoner_n maintain_v that_o the_o great_a fault_n which_o sultan_n mahmoud_n can_v possible_o commit_v be_v that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n to_o secure_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o most_o generous_a action_n that_o ever_o he_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o to_o set_v high_a grandfather_n at_o liberty_n and_o thus_o to_o do_v himself_o right_o and_o justice_n as_o the_o sovereign_a umpire_n of_o affair_n whereas_o as_o thing_n than_o stand_v he_o must_v one_o day_n go_v and_o die_v in_o govaleor_n but_o sultan_n mahmoud_n whether_o he_o fear_v that_o schach_n jehan_n will_v not_o keep_v his_o word_n or_o dare_v not_o displease_v his_o father_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o offer_v nor_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n apartment_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v no_o order_n from_o his_o father_n to_o see_v he_o but_o that_o he_o be_v by_o he_o command_v not_o to_o return_v from_o thence_o without_o bring_v he_o the_o key_n of_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o fortress_n that_o so_o he_o may_v come_v with_o all_o safety_n and_o kiss_v his_o majesty_n foot_n two_o day_n be_v pass_v before_o it_o can_v be_v resolve_v whether_o the_o key_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o during_o which_o sultan_n mahmoud_n watch_v night_n and_o day_n with_o all_o his_o troop_n about_o he_o till_o at_o length_n schach_n jehan_n see_v all_o the_o guard_n which_o watch_v at_o the_o little_a gate_n to_o disband_v one_o after_o another_o and_o perceive_v no_o more_o safety_n on_o his_o part_n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o he_o with_o order_n to_o tell_v oranchzef_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v and_o see_v he_o that_o day_n if_o he_o be_v wise_a for_o he_o have_v business_n of_o grand_a concern_v to_o impart_v to_o he_o but_o oranchzef_n be_v too_o subtle_a to_o commit_v so_o great_a a_o error_n instant_o make_v his_o eunuch_n etharcan_a governor_n of_o the_o fort_n who_o present_o lock_v up_o schach_n jehan_n with_o his_o daughter_n begum_n saheb_n and_o all_o his_o woman_n cause_v many_o gate_n to_o be_v stop_v up_o that_o so_o he_o may_v neither_o speak_v nor_o write_v to_o any_o body_n nor_o go_v out_o of_o his_o apartment_n without_o leave_n mean_a while_n oranchzef_n write_v a_o short_a letter_n to_o schach_n jehan_n which_o before_o he_o seal_v he_o show_v public_o to_o all_o in_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o tell_v he_o father_n oranchzef_n letter_n to_o his_o father_n that_o he_o know_v from_o good_a hand_n that_o notwithstanding_o those_o great_a protestation_n of_o esteem_n and_o affection_n he_o make_v to_o he_o and_o the_o contempt_n he_o express_v of_o darasja_n he_o have_v for_o all_o that_o send_v two_o elephant_n charge_v with_o ropias_n of_o gold_n to_o darasja_n to_o enable_v he_o thereby_o to_o recommence_v the_o war_n and_o that_o therefore_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o he_o that_o imprison_v he_o but_o darasja_n and_o that_o he_o may_v thank_v he_o for_o it_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o misfortune_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o he_o he_o will_v have_v come_v the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o his_o arrival_n to_o he_o and_o pay_v he_o all_o the_o most_o dutiful_a respect_n he_o can_v have_v look_v for_o from_o a_o humble_a son_n that_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o a_o little_a patience_n and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v disenable_v darasja_n from_o execute_v his_o evil_a design_n he_o will_v come_v himself_o and_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o he_o and_o indeed_o the_o same_o night_n that_o darasja_n leave_v agra_n schach_n jehan_n send_v he_o two_o elephant_n lade_v with_o golden_a ropias_n of_o which_o the_o young_a sister_n rachenara_n begum_n give_v notice_n to_o oranchzef_n and_o also_o of_o the_o plot_n lay_v against_o he_o with_o the_o forementioned_a tartarian_a
govaleor_n thus_o oranchzef_n free_v himself_o from_o great_a perplexity_n tell_v his_o second_o son_n that_o the_o point_n of_o reign_v be_v so_o ticklish_a a_o thing_n that_o king_n must_v be_v jealous_a of_o their_o own_o shadow_n therefore_o if_o he_o be_v not_o discreet_a and_o careful_a the_o same_o thing_n may_v happen_v to_o he_o as_o have_v befall_v his_o brother_n but_o that_o whilst_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o obedience_n he_o shall_v find_v he_o a_o love_a and_o indulgent_a father_n protest_v likewise_o that_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o offer_v the_o least_o violence_n to_o the_o person_n of_o schach_n jehan_n his_o father_n but_o oranchzef_n have_v at_o this_o time_n no_o occasion_n to_o suspect_v his_o son_n sultan_n mazum_fw-la or_o to_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o he_o for_o never_o be_v any_o slave_n more_o humble_a nor_o do_v ever_o oranchzef_n himself_o appear_v more_o careless_a of_o greatness_n nor_o more_o give_v to_o devotion_n than_o sultan_n mazum_fw-la yet_o some_o know_a person_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o in_o reality_n but_o by_o superlative_a policy_n and_o craft_n like_o his_o father_n of_o which_o we_o may_v have_v a_o proof_n in_o time_n whilst_o matter_n be_v thus_o transact_v in_o bengala_n and_o sultan_n chasausa_fw-la oppose_v emir_n jemla_n the_o best_a he_o can_v emir_n march_v first_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o ganges_n and_o then_o on_o the_o other_o oranchzef_a keep_v about_o agra_n march_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o have_v put_v moradbech_n into_o govaleor_n he_o go_v to_o deli_n where_o he_o begin_v to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o absolute_a king_n giving_z order_n for_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o he_o plot_v mean_n to_o take_v darasja_n and_o get_v he_o out_o of_o surat_n for_o the_o reason_n beforemention_v and_o by_o his_o great_a fortune_n and_o exceed_a subtlety_n he_o soon_o draw_v he_o thence_o in_o the_o follow_a manner_n darasja_n oranchzef_n policy_n to_o catch_v darasja_n jessomseingue_n who_o be_v retire_v into_o his_o country_n have_v with_o the_o booty_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o cadjore_fw-la raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n and_o write_v to_o darasja_n to_o hasten_v to_o agra_n promise_v to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o he_o on_o the_o way_n darasja_n who_o have_v already_o get_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o hope_v that_o several_a of_o his_o friend_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v he_o join_v with_o jessomseingue_n and_o approach_n agra_n will_v undoubted_o unite_v their_o force_n with_o he_o march_v speedy_o to_o asmeer_n six_o or_o seven_o day_n journey_n from_o agra_n but_o jessomseingue_n keep_v not_o his_o word_n with_o he_o for_o the_o raja_n jesseingue_n interpose_v to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o oranchzef_n and_o fasten_v he_o to_o his_o party_n or_o at_o least_o to_o retard_v his_o design_n which_o be_v capable_a to_o ruin_v he_o and_o make_v all_o the_o raja_n rebel_n therefore_o write_v to_o he_o several_a letter_n he_o make_v he_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a danger_n he_o undergo_v to_o expose_v himself_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o oranchzef_n will_v never_o pardon_v he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o raja_n himself_o that_o he_o shall_v think_v on_o spare_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o ragipous_a that_o if_o he_o think_v to_o draw_v the_o raja_n to_o his_o party_n he_o will_v find_v those_o that_o will_v attempt_v to_o hinder_v his_o design_n in_o a_o word_n that_o it_o be_v a_o business_n which_o concern_v all_o the_o gentry_n of_o indostan_n and_o will_v expose_v they_o to_o danger_n if_o such_o a_o fire_n be_v suffer_v to_o kindle_v which_o can_v not_o be_v extinguish_v at_o pleasure_n but_o if_o he_o will_v leave_v darasja_n to_o himself_o oranchzef_n resolve_v to_o forget_v all_o that_o be_v past_a restore_v again_o whatever_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v he_o governor_n of_o surat_n which_o will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o he_o because_o that_o country_n lie_v near_o to_o his_o land_n and_o that_o there_o he_o may_v be_v in_o safety_n so_o long_o as_o he_o please_v in_o short_a this_o raja_n prevail_v so_o much_o that_o he_o make_v jessomseingue_n return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n mean_a while_n oranchzef_n approach_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o asmeer_n and_o encamp_v in_o sight_n of_o darasja_n and_o now_o what_o can_v this_o poor_a prince_n darasja_n do_v he_o fee_v himself_o abandon_v and_o frustrate_v of_o all_o his_o hope_n to_o return_v with_o his_o army_n safe_a to_o amadabad_n he_o see_v be_v altogether_o impossible_a because_o it_o be_v above_o thirty_o five_o day_n journey_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n and_o he_o want_v water_n the_o country_n likewise_o through_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v belong_v to_o the_o raja_n all_o friend_n or_o ally_n to_o jesseingue_n or_o jessomseingue_n and_o that_o also_o oranchzef_n army_n will_v certain_o pursue_v he_o wherefore_o say_v he_o we_o must_v die_v on_o the_o spot_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o resolve_v though_o we_o be_v very_o unequal_a to_o they_o in_o power_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o hazard_v all._n but_o in_o vain_a do_v he_o exhort_v his_o soldier_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o abandon_v by_o they_o but_o have_v chah-navazecan_a with_o he_o in_o who_o he_o repose_v great_a confidence_n he_o be_v by_o he_o betray_v and_o all_o his_o design_n make_v know_v to_o oranchzef_n it_o be_v true_a that_o chah_n navazecan_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n either_o by_o darasja_n own_o hand_n as_o many_o believe_v or_o more_o probable_o by_o oranchzef_n soldier_n who_o be_v private_a friend_n to_o darasja_n find_v out_o a_o mean_n to_o seize_v upon_o and_o kill_v he_o for_o fear_v he_o may_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o a_o letter_n they_o have_v write_v to_o darasja_n and_o so_o discover_v they_o oranchzef_n the_o battle_n between_o darasja_n and_o oranchzef_n the_o battle_n begin_v in_o the_o morning_n about_o nine_o or_o ten_o a_o clock_n darasja_n artillery_n be_v plant_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o sufficient_o hear_v but_o most_o believe_v they_o shoot_v nothing_o but_o powder_n so_o great_a be_v the_o treachery_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v proper_o no_o fight_n but_o a_o mere_a plot_n to_o ruin_v he_o for_o the_o fight_n be_v scarce_o begin_v when_o jesseingue_n find_v himself_o near_o darasja_n persuade_v he_o that_o unless_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o shall_v fly_v so_o that_o darasja_n exceed_o amaze_v be_v force_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n to_o retreat_n in_o such_o confusion_n that_o he_o have_v not_o time_n to_o load_v away_o his_o good_n and_o carriage_n but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n escape_v with_o his_o wife_n moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o the_o raja_n jesseingue_n have_v please_v darasja_n can_v never_o have_v escape_v but_o he_o be_v always_o way_n incline_v to_o be_v favourable_a to_o the_o royal_a family_n or_o rather_o he_o be_v too_o subtle_a and_o politic_a and_o too_o sensible_a of_o future_a thing_n to_o hazard_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v for_o lay_v hand_n on_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n misery_n daraja_n flight_n and_o misery_n thus_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n abandon_v by_o all_o except_o two_o thousand_o man_n which_o accompany_v he_o be_v necessitate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n without_o tent_n or_o necessary_a accommodation_n to_o travel_v through_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o raja_n which_o lie_v between_o asmeer_n and_o amadabad_n whilst_o the_o koully_n the_o rustic_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o great_a villain_n and_o robber_n of_o all_o india_n pursue_v he_o day_n and_o night_n kill_v and_o rob_v all_o those_o which_o they_o find_v straggle_v from_o the_o main_a body_n if_o they_o lag_v never_o so_o little_o behind_o yet_o notwithstanding_o darasja_n make_v shift_v to_o get_v within_o a_o day_n journey_n of_o amadabad_n hope_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o refresh_v himself_o in_o the_o town_n and_o endeavour_v once_o more_o to_o raise_v some_o force_n but_o all_o thing_n fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a man_n for_o the_o governor_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o amadabad_n have_v already_o receive_v both_o menace_a and_o promise_v letter_n from_o oranchzef_n so_o that_o his_o courage_n fail_v he_o declare_v for_o his_o side_n wherefore_o he_o write_v to_o darasja_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v any_o near_a for_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v shut_v and_o every_o man_n up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o f._n bernier_n physician_n to_o this_o prince_n and_o attend_v then_o on_o he_o say_v when_o he_o oblige_v i_o to_o follow_v he_o have_v then_o no_o other_o physician_n about_o he_o and_o
or_o chamber_n above_o it_o cush_n the_o three_o story_n tzaufe_n the_o four_o casser_n and_o the_o upper_a chamber_n or_o garret_n be_v build_v like_o gallery_n wind_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n eiwan_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o coolness_n serve_v they_o for_o sleeping-room_n in_o summer_n the_o window_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o their_o door_n and_o reach_v down_o quite_o to_o the_o floor_n have_v no_o glass_n but_o be_v only_a bar_n or_o rail_n like_o balcony_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o close_v up_o with_o oil_v paper_n their_o winter_n room_n be_v common_o below_o and_o have_v stove_n in_o they_o most_o of_o the_o house_n have_v court_n through_o which_o they_o go_v into_o their_o several_a apartment_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lane_n and_o street_n be_v former_o so_o broad_a that_o above_o twenty_o man_n can_v ride_v abreast_o in_o they_o but_o since_o schach_n abbas_n build_v more_o row_v of_o house_n most_o of_o they_o be_v become_v so_o narrow_a that_o two_o can_v scarce_o pass_v one_o by_o another_o especial_o not_o far_a from_o the_o maidan_n and_o basar_n where_o there_o common_o walk_v many_o people_n who_o be_v force_v when_o mule_n come_v load_v which_o frequent_o happen_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o one_o after_o another_o to_o stand_v still_o t●ll_v they_o be_v all_o pass_v by_o market-place_n description_n of_o the_o maidan_n or_o market-place_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v a_o maidan_n or_o market-place_n of_o seven_o hundred_o pace_n long_o and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o broad_a the_o like_o whereof_o be_v not_o in_o any_o other_o city_n on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o the_o king_n court_n stand_v be_v two_o arch_n build_v along_o the_o maidan_n one_o against_o another_o under_o which_o goldsmith_n jeweller_n and_o other_o handicraft_n drive_v a_o trade_n in_o eiwan_n or_o open_a shop_n before_o which_o stand_v tree_n by_o the_o persian_n call_v schin-schad_a which_o with_o their_o large_a bough_n shade_v the_o shop_n before_o the_o tree_n be_v long_a trough_n or_o gutter_n of_o stone_n by_o which_o fresh_a water_n be_v convey_v all_o about_o the_o maidan_n the_o east_n side_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o it_o have_v a_o broad_a walk_v arch_v and_o support_v with_o pillar_n under_o which_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o artificer_n have_v their_o working-place_n for_o the_o persian_n seldom_o or_o never_o work_v in_o their_o dwelling-house_n against_o this_o walk_n near_o the_o king_n court_n be_v a_o structure_n which_o have_v two_o entry_n be_v call_v nacarachane_n where_o the_o kettledrum_n sackbut_n and_o cornet_n be_v play_v on_o every_o evening_n at_o sunset_n and_o whenever_o the_o king_n pass_v either_o in_o or_o out_o this_o play_v at_o sunset_n use_v through_o all_o persia_n in_o those_o place_n where_o cham_n and_o great_a lord_n dwell_v have_v be_v in_o use_n ever_o since_o tamerlane_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o country_n place_n description_n of_o the_o king_n place_n the_o king_n house_n or_o court_n which_o be_v near_o the_o maidan_n by_o the_o persian_n call_v dowbet_n chane_n or_o dor_n chane_n schach_n have_v a_o high_a wall_n about_o it_o but_o be_v not_o otherwise_o fortify_v against_o any_o assault_n before_o the_o palace_n gate_n lie_v several_a great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n which_o nicholas_n hemming_n a_o hollander_n who_o travel_v through_o most_o part_n of_o persia_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o ormus_n the_o least_o carry_v a_o bullet_n of_o thirty_o six_o pound_n weight_n the_o big_a of_o forty_o eight_o over_o the_o gate_n be_v a_o large_a forum_n or_o place_n of_o judicature_n where_o the_o diwanbeki_n or_o judge_n common_o execute_v justice_n in_o the_o daytime_n the_o gate_n be_v guard_v by_o three_o or_o four_o and_o in_o the_o night_n by_o fifteen_o halberdier_n but_o at_o the_o king_n chamber_n thirty_o man_n most_o chans_n son_n watch_n while_o as_o many_o more_o go_v the_o round_n the_o kischicktzi_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n deliver_v the_o king_n a_o account_n every_o evening_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v to_o watch_v that_o night_n that_o so_o he_o may_v know_v what_o people_n be_v near_o he_o the_o say_a forum_n over_o the_o gate_n be_v a_o very_a high_a room_n glitter_v with_o fair_a window_n on_o all_o side_n and_o adorn_v with_o rich_a picture_n and_o gild_v carve_v work_n the_o other_o chief_a room_n of_o the_o court_n be_v first_o the_o tabchane_n or_o great_a hall_n in_o which_o the_o king_n with_o his_o chans_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n keep_v a_o splendid_a feast_n on_o naurus_n or_o new-years-day_n next_o a_o open_a room_n call_v the_o divanchane_n that_o be_v house_n of_o justice_n in_o which_o the_o king_n hear_v and_o determine_v all_o business_n of_o state_n and_z gives_z entertainment_n to_o foreign_a prince_n the_o tabchane_n or_o banqueting-house_n ascend_v by_o three_o step_n be_v twelve_o yard_n long_o eight_o broad_a and_o about_o 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they_o strike_v a_o ball_n with_o a_o crooked_a stick_v to_o a_o set_a mark_n and_o also_o toss_v the_o tziud_v or_o bar._n near_o the_o maidan_n stand_v a_o little_a wooden_a hut_n name_v chaneschin_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o four_o wheel_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o move_n from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o which_o the_o king_n often_o sit_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o forementioned_a game_n hereabout_o especial_o on_o the_o west_n side_n not_o far_o from_o the_o dewletchane_n sit_v divers_a soothsayer_n entertainment_n house_n of_o entertainment_n opposite_a to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o maidan_n stand_v several_a house_n of_o entertainment_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v the_o schire_n chane_n to_o which_o resort_n the_o most_o loose_a und_fw-ge debauch_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o hire_v the_o surker_n or_o dancing-boy_n as_o also_o common_a strumpet_n to_o dance_v before_o they_o naked_a with_o all_o kind_n of_o lewd_a and_o obscene_a posture_n the_o second_o 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and_o every_o one_o bring_v his_o own_o razor_n with_o he_o because_o the_o persian_n fear_v the_o venereal_a distemper_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o strange_a razor_n to_o touch_v their_o head_n from_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o maidan_n you_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o bazar_n or_o street_n full_a of_o shop_n where_o there_o be_v a_o square_a large_a portico_n under_o which_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o rich_a merchandise_n to_o be_v sell_v over_o the_o entrance_n of_o which_o be_v a_o stately_a dial_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o schach_n abbas_n time_n by_o a_o englishman_n call_v festy_n which_o at_o first_o there_o be_v then_o no_o clock_n nor_o dial_n in_o all_o persia_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a wonder_n the_o bazar_n or_o market-house_n itself_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o division_n with_o passage_n between_o they_o like_o little_a lane_n which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o cover_v on_o the_o top_n where_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n that_o the_o 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