i_o reason_v thus_o the_o jew_n do_v lawful_o observe_v four_o several_a set_a day_n every_o year_n for_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o always_o superstitious_a and_o sinful_a to_o observe_v set_v fast_v day_n some_o again_o answer_n that_o these_o fast_n be_v appoint_v upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o present_a calamity_n in_o babylon_n and_o cease_v at_o their_o deliverance_n my_o reply_n be_v that_o i_o see_v no_o proof_n that_o these_o fast_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o jew_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o captivity_n the_o contrary_n may_v seem_v more_o probable_a because_o in_o the_o psalmos_fw-la the_o calendan_n hebraeorum_n edito_fw-la à _fw-la genebrardo_n &_o praefixo_fw-la comment_n in_o psalmos_fw-la calendar_n of_o the_o jew_n wherein_o their_o feast_n and_o fast_n be_v note_v these_o four_o day_n remain_v still_o as_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o 25._o and_o haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la festa_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ista_fw-la communissima_fw-la quibus_fw-la judaei_n tempore_fw-la prophetae_fw-la zachariae_fw-la ieiunarunt_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la annis_fw-la singulis_fw-la ordinariè_fw-la summarieque_fw-la ieiunant_fw-la buxd._n synagog_n judaic._n cap._n 25._o buxdorfius_n a_o man_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o jew_n to_o this_o day_n do_v keep_v those_o fast_a day_n which_o be_v there_o mention_v by_o the_o prophet_n but_o say_v that_o they_o cease_v upon_o the_o people_n deliverance_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o they_o be_v appoint_v upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o present_a misery_n in_o babylon_n for_o other_o day_n may_v have_v be_v as_o fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o perhaps_o more_o convenient_a than_o these_o but_o as_o the_o learned_a observe_v by_o occasion_n of_o some_o miserable_a accident_n which_o befalling_a they_o but_o once_o do_v move_v they_o to_o fast_v the_o same_o day_n that_o those_o accident_n happen_v for_o many_o year_n after_o and_o if_o those_o fast_n do_v last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o time_n of_o their_o captivity_n because_o all_o that_o while_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o humble_v themselves_o in_o remembrance_n of_o these_o evil_n yet_o thus_o much_o will_v follow_v from_o thence_o that_o therefore_o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o sorrowful_a accident_n which_o have_v once_o befall_v we_o we_o may_v for_o ever_o after_o fast_o that_o set_v day_n so_o long_o as_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v humble_v in_o remembrance_n of_o it_o and_o hence_o again_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o therefore_o good-friday_n may_v every_o year_n constant_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o fast_a day_n because_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o we_o shall_v never_o want_v just_a cause_n to_o be_v humble_v in_o remembrance_n hereof_o so_o long_o as_o the_o world_n last_v because_o beside_o our_o old_a sin_n we_o do_v every_o year_n commit_v many_o more_o new_a one_o which_o help_v to_o nail_n our_o saviour_n to_o the_o cross_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o other_o the_o like_a day_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v warrant_n in_o scripture_n for_o set_v and_o stand_a time_n of_o fast_v ii_o my_o second_o proof_n be_v from_o approve_a example_n of_o god_n church_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n the_o jewish_a church_n keep_v their_o set_a day_n of_o abstinence_n as_o beside_o the_o fast_n now_o mention_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n may_v further_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n and_o of_o the_o pharise_n do_v fast_o often_o and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o pharise_n that_o they_o fast_v twice_o a_o week_n now_o as_o 6.10_o as_o caluin_n in_o dan._n 6.10_o caluin_n conclude_v that_o daniel_n have_v his_o set_n &_o prefix_a hour_n of_o pray_v because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o pray_v three_o time_n a_o day_n so_o may_v i_o hence_o infer_v that_o the_o pharise_n keep_v set_v day_n of_o fast_v because_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o fast_v twice_o every_o week_n and_o 95.1_o and_o exan_n part_n 4._o de_fw-la tempore_fw-la jeiun_n nu_fw-la 54._o pa._n 95.1_o kemnitius_n gather_v from_o the_o nine_o of_o saint_n matthew_n that_o both_o the_o pharise_n and_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n have_v certa_fw-la &_o stata_fw-la tempora_fw-la ieiuniorum_fw-la set_v and_o stand_a time_n for_o their_o fast_n now_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v a_o approve_a example_n for_o we_o appear_v first_o because_o our_o lord_n when_o he_o reprove_v their_o error_n in_o their_o fast_a yet_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o this_o and_o second_o because_o he_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o not_o fast_v as_o the_o pharise_n and_o john_n disciple_n do_v from_o the_o unseasonablenes_n of_o the_o time_n and_o promise_v that_o afterward_o when_o the_o time_n be_v fit_v they_o shall_v then_o fast_o and_o this_o show_v that_o our_o lord_n be_v so_o far_o from_o condemn_v the_o pharise_n and_o john_n disciple_n that_o he_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o not_o do_v the_o like_a again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o christian_a church_n have_v still_o have_v she_o stand_v and_o set_v day_n for_o fast_v as_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n every_o year_n and_o the_o friday_n every_o week_n and_o some_o other_o as_o be_v so_o apparent_a that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v nor_o need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v and_o these_o set_a time_n have_v be_v commend_v by_o many_o holy_a and_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v never_o dislike_v by_o any_o of_o they_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v and_o so_o in_o conclusion_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n church_n both_o before_o and_o since_o christ_n appear_v in_o the_o flesh_n which_o herein_o be_v never_o blame_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n or_o the_o learned_a father_n it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o keep_v set_v day_n of_o fast_v iii_o the_o three_o proof_n be_v take_v from_o reason_n ground_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o my_o reason_n in_o that_o kind_n shall_v be_v these_o two_o 1._o nothing_o be_v sinful_a but_o that_o which_o be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n for_o 3.4_o for_o 1_o joh._n 3.4_o sin_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o apostle_n define_v it_o but_o to_o keep_v set_v day_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o where_o forbid_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n it_o follow_v and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v such_o day_n be_v no_o sin_n against_o this_o argument_n nothing_o can_v be_v except_v unless_o some_o text_n of_o god_n law_n can_v be_v show_v which_o condemn_v or_o forbid_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o stand_a time_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n some_o object_n the_o place_n of_o saint_n paul_n 4.10_o paul_n gal._n 4.10_o you_o observe_v day_n and_o month_n and_o time_n and_o year_n i_o be_o afraid_a of_o you_o lest_o i_o have_v bestow_v on_o you_o labour_n in_o vain_a but_o to_o this_o the_o reply_n be_v easy_a and_o may_v be_v borrow_v out_o of_o beza_n for_o he_o expound_v a_o like_a place_n in_o saint_n paul_n one_o man_n esteem_v one_o day_n above_o another_o another_o esteem_v every_o day_n alike_o the_o apostle_n here_o say_v this_o learned_a man_n 14.6_o man_n agit_fw-fr non_fw-fr do_v quovis_fw-la dierum_fw-la discrimine_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la demum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la mosis_fw-la pracipitur_fw-la ut_fw-la apparet_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la eâ—â—_n coloss_n 2.16_o beza_n in_o rom._n 14.6_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o every_o difference_n of_o day_n but_o of_o that_o only_a which_o be_v prescribe_v in_o moses_n his_o law_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v coloss_n 2.16_o let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o in_o meat_n or_o in_o drink_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o holy_a day_n or_o of_o the_o new_a moon_n or_o of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o i_o say_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v do_v not_o speak_v of_o every_o observe_n of_o day_n and_o time_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o moses_n and_o be_v abolish_v by_o christ_n and_o this_o exposition_n of_o this_o place_n be_v as_o direct_o prove_v by_o that_o other_o to_o the_o colossian_n as_o that_o whereof_o beza_n speak_v the_o place_n then_o allege_v do_v not_o prove_v that_o stand_a time_n of_o fast_v be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n arg._n 2._o the_o keep_n of_o set_a time_n for_o the_o do_v of_o holy_a duty_n be_v a_o thing_n find_v to_o be_v profitable_a and_o useful_a in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_a because_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o more_o constant_a performance_n
that_o may_v make_v all_o our_o prayer_n the_o more_o effectual_a be_v if_o they_o be_v fervent_a and_o with_o feeling_n and_o one_o condition_n on_o which_o god_n do_v grant_v some_o petition_n be_v if_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o soul_n humble_v with_o fast_v for_o as_o our_o lord_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o devil_n that_o can_v be_v drive_v out_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v so_o i_o may_v say_v that_o some_o sin_n may_v be_v pardon_v and_o some_o judgement_n avert_v and_o some_o blessing_n obtain_v by_o prayer_n join_v with_o ordinary_a humiliation_n and_o repentance_n for_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v fast_o so_o often_o as_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o pray_v yet_o some_o sin_n there_o may_v be_v of_o so_o deep_a a_o dye_n that_o ordinary_a sorrow_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o their_o expiation_n and_o some_o blessing_n there_o may_v be_v of_o that_o worth_n and_o of_o that_o importance_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v too_o light_o esteem_v if_o they_o be_v too_o easy_o obtain_v and_o of_o such_o i_o may_v say_v these_o kind_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o pardon_v and_o these_o kind_n of_o blessing_n be_v not_o obtain_v but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v and_o if_o the_o pardon_n of_o great_a sin_n and_o the_o purchase_n of_o great_a gift_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v then_o in_o the_o lesser_a of_o they_o we_o shall_v speed_v the_o soon_o if_o we_o come_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o then_o we_o desire_v to_o make_v our_o prayer_n powerful_a and_o to_o pierce_v the_o heaven_n we_o must_v help_v to_o listen_v they_o up_o with_o this_o wing_n of_o fast_v as_o the_o father_n call_v it_o 3._o we_o may_v hence_o gather_v how_o necessary_a fast_n be_v for_o all_o sort_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o special_a for_o ourselves_o in_o these_o day_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o spiritual_a help_n that_o it_o have_v for_o increase_v of_o grace_n and_o devotion_n which_o alone_a consideration_n shall_v move_v any_o christian_n if_o not_o to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o it_o yet_o at_o least_o to_o give_v way_n to_o it_o and_o to_o insist_v only_o in_o the_o further_a blessing_n now_o mention_v who_o be_v there_o that_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o himself_o of_o some_o sin_n which_o without_o pardon_n may_v be_v his_o ruin_n and_o who_o be_v there_o that_o either_o do_v not_o now_o suffer_v or_o may_v not_o just_o fear_v some_o judgement_n hereafter_o which_o he_o will_v glad_o prevent_v or_o avoid_v and_o again_o who_o be_v there_o that_o do_v not_o want_n and_o desire_v some_o blessing_n &_o gift_n of_o god_n that_o may_v great_o concern_v his_o body_n or_o his_o soul_n or_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v need_n of_o none_o of_o these_o mercy_n or_o rather_o so_o unhappy_a as_o not_o to_o feel_v &_o know_v that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o they_o all_o or_o at_o least_o many_o of_o they_o yet_o if_o we_o look_v abroad_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n we_o may_v see_v many_o of_o our_o brethren_n that_o serve_v the_o same_o lord_n rob_v of_o their_o good_n deprive_v of_o their_o liberty_n &_o butcher_v in_o their_o own_o dwelling_n yea_o and_o many_o house_n burn_v down_o town_n lay_v waste_n field_n leave_v untilled_a and_o street_n and_o highway_n swim_v in_o blood_n and_o endure_v all_o other_o misery_n which_o the_o cruelty_n of_o bloody_a war_n and_o insolency_n of_o proud_a conqueror_n do_v use_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o who_o can_v tell_v who_o turn_n be_v next_o and_o at_o who_o door_n the_o trumpet_n may_v blow_v quis_fw-la talia_fw-la fando_fw-la temperet_fw-la à _fw-la lachrymis_fw-la a_o compassionate_a christian_n can_v think_v on_o this_o without_o watery_a eye_n and_o a_o bleed_a heart_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o present_a cause_n of_o our_o own_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o bowel_n within_o we_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o weep_v and_o wish_v with_o jeremie_n that_o our_o eye_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o tear_n to_o bemoan_v the_o misery_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o the_o distress_n of_o god_n church_n and_o how_o much_o great_a cause_n than_o have_v we_o with_o ezrah_n and_o nehemiah_n &_o daniel_n to_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o weep_v and_o sorrow_n to_o entreat_v god_n favour_n for_o his_o church_n that_o he_o will_v be_v gracious_a to_o his_o people_n &_o will_v spare_v his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o will_v at_o length_n turn_v again_o the_o captivity_n of_o his_o zion_n that_o we_o may_v rejoice_v in_o his_o salvation_n and_o give_v he_o thanks_n in_o the_o great_a congregation_n sure_o if_o in_o such_o case_n any_o man_n can_v think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o fast_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o he_o have_v no_o feel_n chap._n vi_o why_o christ_n fast_v at_o this_o time_n hitherto_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o fast_v in_o abstracto_fw-la as_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o &_o by_o itself_o it_o follow_v now_o to_o say_v something_o of_o it_o in_o subiecto_fw-la as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o hereof_o the_o evangelist_n say_v he_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n which_o word_n be_v join_v with_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o verse_n that_o then_o he_o be_v lead_v into_o the_o wilderness_n and_o fast_v meaning_n after_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o as_o it_o be_v now_o consecrate_v for_o his_o public_a ministry_n do_v give_v we_o occasion_n to_o inquire_v into_o and_o to_o consider_v of_o these_o five_o point_n 1._o why_o christ_n fast_v at_o this_o time_n 2._o why_o he_o fast_v so_o long_o 3._o when_o we_o shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o fast_v 4._o how_o long_o we_o shall_v continue_v our_o fast_n 5._o what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o the_o forty_o day_n fast_o common_o call_v lent-fast_a and_o first_o why_o our_o lord_n do_v fast_o at_o this_o time_n i_o find_v nothing_o express_o say_v in_o the_o text_n but_o by_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o christ_n fast_n and_o by_o compare_v other_o scripture_n with_o this_o text_n we_o may_v conceive_v diverse_a reason_n of_o his_o so_o do_v which_o will_v be_v profitable_a for_o we_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o which_o so_o far_o as_o i_o do_v now_o apprehend_v may_v be_v these_o i._o first_o we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o he_o fast_v that_o hereby_o he_o may_v perform_v a_o part_n of_o that_o humiliation_n and_o those_o suffering_n which_o he_o voluntary_o undertake_v for_o our_o sake_n for_o our_o lord_n be_v equal_a with_o god_n and_o far_o above_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n 8._o nature_n philip._n 2.6_o 7_o 8._o take_v upon_o he_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o humble_v himself_o even_o unto_o death_n in_o which_o his_o humiliation_n there_o be_v diverse_a step_n and_o degree_n for_o the_o last_o and_o great_a and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o be_v his_o death_n and_o passion_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o yet_o his_o mean_a birth_n his_o poor_a estate_n his_o reproach_n in_o the_o world_n his_o want_n of_o thing_n necessary_a his_o debility_n of_o nature_n and_o other_o such_o infirmity_n and_o want_n be_v all_o of_o they_o as_o preparative_n to_o his_o death_n and_o part_n of_o those_o suffering_n which_o he_o sustain_v for_o our_o sin_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o 5.8_o that_o rom._n 5.8_o he_o die_v for_o we_o but_o say_v also_o that_o 8.9_o that_o 2_o cor._n 8.9_o he_o be_v rich_a become_v poor_a for_o our_o sake_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v god_n become_v man_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o be_v strong_a become_v weak_a for_o our_o sake_n and_o be_v glorious_a become_v contemptible_a for_o our_o sake_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o become_v destitute_a of_o all_o thing_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o so_o in_o like_a sort_n he_o sweat_v and_o fear_v and_o fast_v and_o thirst_v and_o hunger_v and_o all_o for_o our_o sake_n and_o therefore_o of_o his_o fast_a the_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o place_n the_o church_n speak_v thus_o in_o her_o prayer_n lent_n prayer_n collect_v on_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n o_o lord_n which_o for_o our_o sake_n do_v fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n this_o than_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o reason_n he_o therefore_o fast_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o the_o rather_o perhaps_o at_o this_o time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o more_o special_a manner_n to_o go_v about_o the_o work_n of_o our_o salvation_n because_o it_o
sorrow_n and_o move_v his_o bowel_n unto_o compassion_n and_o pity_n second_o that_o he_o may_v confirm_v and_o radicate_v and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v that_o he_o may_v in_o some_o fort_n increase_v the_o grace_n that_o he_o have_v for_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o our_o infirmity_n 2.17.18_o infirmity_n heb._n 2.17.18_o that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o merciful_a and_o faithful_a highpriest_n and_o that_o 5.8_o that_o heb._n 5.8_o he_o learned_a obedience_n by_o that_o which_o he_o suffer_v and_o that_o 12.2_o that_o heb._n 12.2_o he_o endure_v the_o cross_n and_o despise_v the_o shame_n for_o the_o joy_n that_o be_v set_v before_o he_o and_o that_o in_o his_o great_a sorrow_n 22.43_o luk._n 22.43_o a_o angel_n come_v to_o strengthen_v he_o by_o which_o speech_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o his_o feel_n of_o our_o want_n and_o his_o bear_n of_o affliction_n and_o his_o consideration_n of_o future_a joy_n and_o the_o prefence_n and_o conference_n of_o a_o angel_n do_v increase_v or_o confirm_v his_o compassion_n towards_o we_o and_o his_o obedience_n to_o his_o father_n and_o his_o patience_n and_o his_o courage_n in_o his_o conflict_n or_o else_o i_o know_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v and_o whereto_o they_o serve_v and_o if_o they_o intend_v thus_o much_o then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v say_v that_o his_o pray_v and_o fast_v and_o meditate_v may_v serve_v to_o increase_v or_o confirm_v or_o preserve_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o do_v enable_v he_o for_o his_o office_n three_o he_o use_v this_o preparation_n that_o he_o may_v obtain_v a_o blessing_n upon_o his_o labour_n that_o they_o may_v become_v profitable_a to_o the_o hearer_n for_o so_o we_o read_v that_o he_o still_o use_v to_o commend_v business_n to_o god_n blessing_n when_o he_o feed_v the_o people_n 14.19_o people_n mat._n 14.19_o he_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o bless_v and_o break_v and_o give_v they_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v he_o pray_v for_o a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o meat_n and_o so_o when_o he_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n 26.26_o sacrament_n mat._n 26.26_o he_o bless_v it_o and_o when_o he_o be_v to_o leave_v the_o world_n and_o to_o send_v his_o disciple_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n of_o preach_v 17.20_o preach_v joh._n 17.20_o he_o pray_v not_o only_o for_o the_o preacher_n but_o for_o they_o also_o that_o shall_v believe_v through_o their_o word_n and_o so_o it_o be_v reasonable_a also_o to_o think_v that_o christ_n do_v now_o fast_o and_o pray_v for_o a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o word_n that_o he_o be_v to_o preach_v and_o upon_o the_o people_n to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o preach_v thus_o in_o diverse_a good_a respect_n our_o lord_n may_v use_v his_o fast_n for_o a_o preparation_n to_o fit_v he_o for_o his_o public_a office_n and_o because_o we_o can_v conceive_v that_o our_o lord_n will_v omit_v a_o exercise_n so_o good_a and_o so_o proper_a for_o his_o present_a occasion_n we_o may_v well_o suppose_v that_o one_o cause_n of_o his_o fast_n be_v to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o this_o great_a service_n of_o his_o ministry_n four_o a_o four_o and_o last_o cause_n why_o christ_n fast_v here_o may_v be_v that_o he_o may_v give_v we_o a_o example_n by_o his_o own_o practice_n for_o as_o a_o wise_a and_o careful_a physician_n will_v sometime_o just_a the_o physic_n which_o he_o prescribe_v that_o he_o may_v encourage_v his_o patient_a to_o take_v it_o so_o our_o lord_n upon_o occasion_n do_v many_o thing_n for_o our_o example_n so_o the_o apostle_n say_v christ_n 2.21_o christ_n 1._o pet._n 2.21_o suffer_v for_o we_o leave_v we_o a_o example_n that_o we_o shall_v follow_v his_o step_n and_o when_o our_o lord_n have_v wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n himself_o tell_v they_o his_o reason_n 13.15_o reason_n joh._n 13.15_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o example_n say_v he_o that_o you_o shall_v do_v as_o i_o have_v do_v unto_o you_o and_o so_o see_v he_o use_v fast_v here_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o public_a service_n and_o calling_n he_o may_v do_v it_o for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o that_o he_o may_v leave_v we_o a_o example_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n to_o use_v the_o like_a practice_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o have_v two_o conclusion_n that_o may_v further_o commend_v the_o holy_a use_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o 1._o that_o a_o holy_a fast_n be_v a_o good_a exercise_n to_o begin_v our_o calling_n &_o all_o important_a business_n withal_o for_o not_o only_a moses_n when_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o law_n and_o elias_n when_o he_o be_v to_o restore_v the_o law_n but_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o when_o he_o be_v to_o perfect_v the_o law_n do_v fast_o and_o pray_v before_o they_o undertake_v the_o work_n and_o so_o if_o any_o of_o we_o be_v to_o enter_v upon_o a_o calling_n or_o to_o undergo_v some_o great_a service_n if_o for_o example_n we_o be_v call_v to_o be_v magistrate_n or_o be_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o marriage_n or_o to_o begin_v a_o trade_n or_o profession_n in_o the_o world_n or_o to_o undertake_v any_o weighty_a matter_n it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n and_o we_o have_v good_a authority_n for_o it_o to_o consecrate_v our_o entrance_n by_o a_o holy_a fast_a and_o sure_o i_o be_o persuade_v it_o be_v one_o great_a cause_n that_o we_o have_v oftentimes_o so_o little_a comfort_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o our_o place_n because_o we_o use_v so_o little_a religion_n in_o our_o entrance_n into_o they_o but_o if_o we_o will_v follow_v christ_n step_n we_o may_v hope_v for_o his_o blessing_n to_o direct_v us._n 2._o that_o a_o holy_a fast_n have_v a_o proper_a use_n in_o the_o consecrate_v and_o ordain_v of_o minister_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n our_o lord_n use_v it_o here_o when_o he_o be_v consecrate_v and_o appoint_v for_o his_o ministry_n and_o the_o apostolical_a church_n by_o his_o example_n use_v it_o when_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o other_o elder_n be_v to_o be_v send_v abroad_o for_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o christian_a church_n afterward_o by_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v appoint_v the_o four_o solemn_a time_n of_o fast_v to_o be_v the_o set_v and_o solemn_a time_n for_o give_v of_o order_n and_o for_o send_v of_o minister_n into_o the_o church_n and_o their_o warrant_n be_v christ_n example_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o apostolical_a church_n the_o common_a neglect_n of_o which_o time_n and_o this_o holy_a exercise_n to_o be_v use_v at_o those_o time_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o church_n be_v not_o better_o provide_v of_o teacher_n and_o the_o people_n be_v not_o more_o profit_v by_o their_o labour_n for_o redress_v whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o public_a authority_n will_v appoint_v some_o public_a meeting_n at_o those_o time_n that_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n we_o may_v commend_v that_o great_a work_n to_o god_n blessing_n with_o one_o consent_n of_o heart_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o private_a man_n to_o make_v public_a order_n every_o christian_a shall_v do_v well_o in_o his_o devotion_n at_o home_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o beg_v a_o blessing_n on_o that_o sacred_a work_n that_o god_n will_v direct_v the_o father_n of_o our_o church_n to_o admit_v fit_a man_n to_o that_o sacred_a function_n and_o will_v enable_v the_o then_o ordain_v minister_n to_o profit_v the_o church_n by_o their_o labour_n and_o will_v sanctify_v all_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o word_n and_o the_o public_a ministry_n while_o we_o have_v it_o and_o do_v enjoy_v it_o chap._n vii_o why_o christ_n fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n in_o relate_v of_o our_o saviour_n fast_a the_o evangelist_n set_v down_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o time_n he_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n say_v he_o in_o which_o word_n we_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o consider_v of_o 1._o why_o the_o evangelist_n mention_v night_n as_o well_o as_o day_n 2._o why_o our_o lord_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o number_n of_o day_n to_o determine_v his_o fast_a by_o i._o and_o for_o the_o former_a question_n why_o the_o evangelist_n mention_v night_n as_o well_o as_o day_n the_o answer_n be_v he_o do_v it_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o though_o he_o fast_v by_o day_n yet_o he_o do_v eat_v at_o night_n for_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o name_n of_o day_n do_v many_o time_n include_v the_o night_n also_o especial_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n speak_v of_o be_v such_o as_o what_o be_v say_v of_o they_o for_o the_o day_n time_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o night_n time_n too_o as_o when_o it_o be_v
to_o abolish_v all_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n for_o the_o superstition_n that_o some_o man_n have_v place_v in_o they_o 3._o coral_n that_o while_o there_o be_v no_o public_a order_n for_o restore_v the_o old_a discipline_n man_n shall_v do_v well_o each_o one_o for_o himself_o apart_o to_o renew_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o he_o may_v convenient_o in_o his_o private_a practice_n and_o if_o any_o man_n either_o great_a infirmity_n or_o just_a occasion_n do_v let_v he_o from_o so_o do_v for_o infirmity_n of_o body_n and_o occasion_n of_o necessary_a duty_n have_v ever_o be_v dispense_v with_o yet_o than_o he_o shall_v in_o desire_n follow_v after_o that_o which_o indeed_o he_o can_v aspire_v unto_o and_o by_o his_o inward_a humiliation_n &_o repentance_n labour_v to_o recompense_v what_o be_v want_v in_o his_o outward_a fast_v and_o abstinence_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o point_n of_o lent_n and_o consequent_o have_v by_o god_n mercy_n now_o finish_v that_o which_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o propose_v concern_v our_o saviour_n fast_v and_o other_o thing_n of_o our_o practice_n occasion_v thereby_o chap._n xi_o of_o christ_n hunger_a have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o our_o saviour_n fast_v it_o remain_v to_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o consequent_a thereof_o which_o be_v his_o hunger_a and_o thereof_o the_o evangelist_n say_v he_o be_v afterward_o a_o hunger_a which_o word_n may_v have_v two_o sense_n the_o first_o be_v this_o he_o be_v afterward_o a_o hunger_a that_o be_v he_o now_o first_o begin_v to_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o meat_n and_o nature_n begin_v to_o crave_v some_o supply_n and_o this_o interpretation_n impli_v that_o for_o the_o whole_a space_n of_o forty_o day_n he_o have_v no_o hunger_n nor_o feel_v no_o want_n of_o meat_n or_o no_o affliction_n of_o body_n for_o lack_n of_o it_o but_o that_o during_o that_o whole_a space_n the_o deity_n do_v support_v the_o humane_a nature_n that_o his_o natural_a heat_n do_v not_o work_v upon_o the_o nourishment_n according_a to_o nature_n course_n as_o the_o 3.25_o the_o dan._n 3.25_o fire_n of_o the_o furnace_n do_v not_o work_v upon_o the_o three_o man_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o second_o the_o word_n may_v be_v expound_v thus_o he_o be_v afterward_o a_o hunger_a that_o be_v he_o be_v now_o pinch_v with_o hunger_n and_o be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o endure_v any_o long_o do_v manifest_v his_o hunger_n by_o seek_v after_o meat_n and_o this_o interpretation_n impli_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o forty_o day_n fast_o he_o feel_v some_o hunger_n though_o not_o such_o as_o afterward_o he_o do_v nor_o such_o but_o that_o he_o may_v endure_v it_o and_o expect_v a_o long_a time_n before_o need_v make_v he_o to_o break_v off_o his_o purpose_n of_o fast_v and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o fit_a and_o more_o probable_a exposition_n of_o the_o word_n but_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o take_v it_o yet_o thus_o much_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o text_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o forty_o day_n christ_n through_o long_a abstinence_n be_v in_o some_o distress_n for_o want_n of_o something_o to_o refresh_v nature_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n to_o satisfy_v his_o hunger_n or_o to_o allay_v the_o crave_v appetite_n of_o his_o stomach_n for_o that_o our_o lord_n hunger_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o ordinary_a such_o as_o a_o man_n when_o he_o have_v fast_v beyond_o his_o time_n may_v have_v and_o yet_o continue_v without_o any_o notable_a offence_n unto_o nature_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v a_o pinch_a and_o a_o bite_a hunger_n and_o such_o as_o breed_v grievance_n and_o molestation_n to_o nature_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n than_o be_v usual_a may_v appear_v by_o two_o thing_n first_o because_o the_o devil_n take_v occasion_n by_o this_o hunger_n to_o tempt_v he_o with_o turn_v stone_n into_o bread_n which_o have_v be_v too_o silly_a a_o device_n for_o the_o old_a serpent_n to_o use_v against_o our_o saviour_n if_o he_o have_v not_o see_v he_o to_o be_v in_o some_o extremity_n for_o want_n of_o food_n second_o because_o when_o the_o devil_n have_v do_v his_o tentation_n for_o which_o christ_n do_v make_v way_n by_o his_o hunger_n god_n send_v angel_n from_o heaven_n to_o 4.11_o to_o matt._n 4.11_o minister_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v to_o bring_v he_o meat_n for_o his_o refresh_n which_o kind_n of_o providence_n god_n do_v not_o use_v to_o show_v but_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n and_o when_o ordinary_a mean_n do_v fail_v us._n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v that_o christ_n by_o his_o long_a abstinence_n do_v endure_v extreme_a hunger_n by_o which_o his_o body_n be_v afflict_v and_o nature_n be_v molest_v and_o hence_o we_o have_v this_o note_n that_o our_o lord_n do_v for_o our_o sake_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o affliction_n and_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n the_o prophet_n call_v he_o 53.3_o he_o be_v 53.3_o a_o man_n of_o sorrow_n and_o acquaint_v with_o grief_n and_o the_o evangelist_n do_v show_v how_o his_o whole_a life_n be_v a_o tragedy_n of_o many_o suffering_n he_o be_v persecute_v from_o his_o cradle_n to_o his_o cross_n and_o afflict_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o grave_n but_o that_o which_o in_o this_o place_n we_o be_v to_o take_v especial_a notice_n of_o be_v the_o pinch_a hunger_n which_o he_o willing_o endure_v because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o the_o further_a of_o our_o salvation_n to_o which_o purpose_n saint_n john_n do_v further_a note_n that_o our_o lord_n 4.6_o lord_n joh._n 4.6_o be_v weary_v with_o his_o journey_n sit_v thus_o on_o jacobs_n well_o and_o give_v we_o withal_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v both_o hungry_a and_o thirsty_a when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o 8._o that_o verse_n 8._o his_o disciple_n be_v go_v away_o unto_o the_o city_n to_o buy_v meat_n and_o that_o himself_o do_v 9_o do_v verse_n 7_o 9_o ask_v water_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o drink_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o his_o present_a want_n of_o food_n at_o this_o time_n he_o refuse_v to_o eat_v when_o it_o be_v bring_v he_o because_o he_o have_v a_o more_o necessary_a work_n in_o hand_n which_o he_o prefer_v before_o it_o that_o be_v 34._o be_v verse_n 34._o to_o do_v the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o send_v he_o and_o to_o finish_v his_o work_n imply_v in_o that_o speech_n the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o his_o labour_a to_o save_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o in_o this_o place_n the_o extreme_a hunger_n that_o he_o suffer_v be_v for_o the_o prepare_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o office_n and_o for_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n thus_o our_o lord_n be_v content_v to_o endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o any_o thing_n for_o the_o redeem_n and_o save_v of_o our_o soul_n so_o that_o as_o he_o sometime_o say_v of_o the_o jew_n after_o he_o have_v use_v all_o good_a mean_n to_o work_v grace_n in_o they_o 5.4_o they_o isai_n 5.4_o what_o can_v have_v be_v do_v more_o to_o my_o vineyard_n that_o i_o have_v not_o do_v in_o it_o so_o consider_v his_o mean_a birth_n and_o poor_a life_n and_o bitter_a death_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v as_o true_o say_v what_o can_v i_o have_v suffer_v more_o for_o my_o church_n which_o i_o have_v not_o suffer_v for_o she_o and_o now_o if_o any_o man_n perish_v it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n who_o refuse_v so_o great_a salvation_n wrought_v by_o his_o saviour_n and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v save_v it_o be_v christ_n merit_n who_o have_v purchase_v so_o great_a redemption_n for_o he_o when_o he_o have_v deserve_v damnation_n and_o death_n and_o this_o may_v afford_v we_o diverse_a good_a lesson_n at_o which_o i_o will_v only_o point_v in_o this_o place_n 1._o it_o teach_v we_o what_o a_o thankful_a remembrance_n we_o shall_v keep_v of_o our_o saviour_n pain_n for_o we_o at_o all_o time_n but_o especial_o at_o this_o time_n of_o lent_n ordain_v of_o purpose_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o christ_n suffering_n we_o shall_v often_o meditate_v on_o our_o saviour_n great_a love_n unto_o we_o and_o consider_v from_o point_n to_o point_n how_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o he_o make_v himself_o the_o base_a of_o all_o bear_v in_o a_o stable_n lodge_v in_o a_o manger_n pinch_v with_o hunger_n follow_v with_o contempt_n accuse_v condemn_a crucify_a and_o entomb_v in_o the_o earth_n for_o our_o sake_n 2._o it_o yield_v we_o comfort_v in_o all_o distress_n for_o the_o poor_a soul_n when_o he_o be_v pinch_v with_o famine_n may_v thus_o think_v with_o himself_o my_o case_n be_v poor_a and_o miserable_a but_o so_o be_v my_o lord_n and_o saviour_n before_o i_o he_o suffer_v
christian_n humiliation_n or_o a_o treatise_n of_o fast_v declare_v the_o nature_n kind_n end_n use_v and_o property_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o together_o with_o a_o brief_a discourse_n concern_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n by_o henry_n mason_n pastor_n of_o saint_n andrews-vndershaft_a london_n london_n print_v by_o g.p._n for_o john_n clarke_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n under_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n 1625._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a mr._n henry_n king_n archdeacon_n of_o colchester_n canon-residentiary_a of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o worthy_a prelate_n dr._n king_n late_a bishop_n of_o london_n reverend_a sir_n have_v upon_o occasion_n heretofore_o look_v somewhat_o into_o the_o nature_n &_o property_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o i_o find_v it_o so_o please_v to_o god_n and_o so_o profitable_a for_o man_n that_o i_o be_v thereupon_o induce_v not_o only_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o my_o own_o practice_n but_o to_o commend_v it_o also_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o my_o ministry_n to_o my_o hearer_n and_o parishioner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o have_v now_o adventure_v to_o offer_v my_o meditation_n on_o this_o subject_n to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n abroad_o hope_v that_o some_o may_v be_v occasion_v hereby_o to_o make_v a_o better_a use_n of_o this_o holy_a discipline_n then_o of_o late_a year_n man_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v for_o howsoever_o i_o have_v incur_v some_o man_n censure_n already_o by_o speak_v my_o opinion_n and_o shall_v now_o in_o all_o likelihood_n by_o print_v it_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o other_o more_o especial_o of_o such_o forward_a spirit_n as_o use_v to_o condemn_v before_o they_o consider_v yet_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o approve_v my_o conclusion_n to_o the_o moderate_a &_o judicious_a reader_n for_o if_o i_o do_v not_o much_o mistake_v myself_o and_o if_o i_o err_v i_o desire_v to_o be_v direct_v better_o i_o have_v on_o my_o side_n first_o of_o all_o the_o holy_a and_o bless_a scripture_n the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o controversy_n against_o who_o sentence_n there_o can_v lie_v no_o exception_n or_o appeal_n second_o i_o have_v also_o the_o constant_a and_o uniform_a consent_n of_o learned_a father_n and_o of_o the_o primitive_a and_o ancient_a church_n who_o unanimous_a judgement_n all_o sober_a man_n will_v so_o far_o respect_n as_o not_o to_o swerve_v from_o it_o unless_o they_o can_v clear_o prove_v that_o it_o swerve_v from_o god_n word_n and_o last_o i_o have_v also_o the_o approbation_n of_o this_o present_a church_n of_o england_n who_o her_o own_o child_n may_v not_o light_o esteem_v without_o contempt_n offer_v to_o their_o heavenly_a father_n and_o i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v so_o much_o respect_n and_o reverence_n that_o beside_o the_o observance_n which_o be_v due_a to_o she_o as_o my_o mother_n i_o be_o also_o persuade_v in_o my_o soul_n that_o she_o be_v the_o pure_a &_o best_a reform_a church_n in_o europe_n &_o do_v bless_v god_n upon_o my_o knee_n that_o have_v appoint_v she_o to_o be_v my_o mother_n &_o myself_o to_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o her_o lap_n in_o which_o persuasion_n beside_o the_o main_a reason_n or_o ground_n of_o my_o belief_n not_o now_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o confirm_v also_o because_o i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n &_o profession_n of_o your_o worthy_a father_n my_o much_o reverence_a lord_n who_o judgement_n i_o do_v high_o &_o deserve_o esteem_v &_o who_o memory_n i_o shall_v ever_o desire_v to_o honour_n with_o all_o dutiful_a and_o thankful_a respect_n and_o be_v he_o now_o alive_a i_o shall_v not_o seek_v a_o patron_n for_o this_o little_a book_n elsewhere_o but_o since_o that_o god_n have_v translate_v he_o from_o we_o into_o the_o company_n of_o the_o glorify_a saint_n as_o i_o can_v not_o divert_v my_o thought_n altogether_o from_o he_o but_o shall_v rather_o have_v offer_v this_o poor_a service_n to_o his_o ash_n than_o not_o to_o have_v mention_v my_o respective_a duty_n to_o his_o name_n so_o i_o can_v not_o find_v any_o better_a resemblance_n of_o he_o upon_o earth_n in_o which_o i_o may_v see_v he_o portray_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n make_v present_a to_o i_o then_o in_o yourself_o who_o be_v his_o firstborn_a do_v bear_v a_o lively_a image_n both_o of_o his_o person_n and_o virtue_n in_o regard_n of_o all_o which_o my_o humble_a request_n be_v that_o you_o will_v accept_v of_o this_o small_a treatise_n in_o stead_n of_o he_o who_o be_v go_v &_o suffer_v it_o under_o your_o shadow_n to_o bear_v your_o father_n name_n and_o so_o with_o my_o best_a prayer_n for_o your_o happiness_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o god_n blessing_n your_o most_o affectionate_a friend_n henry_n mason_n christian_n humiliation_n or_o a_o treatise_n of_o fast_v declare_v the_o nature_n kind_n end_n use_v and_o property_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n to_o please_v god_n and_o by_o please_v he_o to_o come_v to_o eternal_a life_n either_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o god_n law_n or_o unfeigned_a repentance_n for_o our_o sin_n by_o the_o first_o way_n adam_z in_o his_o innocency_n may_v have_v obtain_v happiness_n but_o since_o adam_n fall_n there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v but_o the_o second_o for_o all_o have_v sin_v and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o now_o the_o scripture_n do_v press_v repentance_n the_o forerunner_n of_o pardon_n as_o that_o without_o which_o we_o can_v be_v either_o free_v from_o sin_n or_o receyve_v to_o god_n favour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o god_n child_n have_v so_o usual_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o all_o mean_n of_o humiliation_n by_o which_o they_o may_v either_o increase_v or_o express_v their_o repentance_n and_o godly_a sorrow_n among_o which_o mean_n they_o find_v none_o more_o effectual_a and_o therefore_o among_o they_o we_o find_v none_o to_o have_v be_v more_o usual_a than_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v the_o consideration_n whereof_o together_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o time_n have_v provoke_v i_o to_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o thing_n which_o either_o be_v too_o much_o use_v in_o former_a time_n or_o else_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o much_o neglect_v in_o we_o and_o that_o i_o may_v have_v some_o direction_n to_o rule_v my_o meditation_n by_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o take_v for_o my_o groundwork_n the_o word_n of_o the_o evangelist_n where_o he_o say_v of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n 4.2_o saviour_n matth._n 4.2_o and_o when_o he_o have_v fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n he_o be_v afterward_o a_o hunger_a in_o which_o word_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n specify_v first_o what_o our_o saviour_n do_v he_o fast_v second_o how_o long_o he_o continue_v herein_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n three_o what_o befall_v he_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v afterward_o a_o hunger_a and_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o these_o three_o thing_n i_o shall_v god_n will_v bind_v and_o comprise_v my_o follow_a meditation_n in_o handle_v whereof_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o prescribe_v to_o myself_o this_o method_n first_o to_o speak_v of_o fast_v in_o general_a and_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v by_o itself_o second_o to_o consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v here_o practise_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o last_o to_o add_v a_o few_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n hunger_a which_o be_v the_o consequent_a of_o his_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v and_o first_o for_o fast_v in_o general_a there_o be_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v 1_o what_o fast_a be_v and_o what_o this_o word_n do_v import_v 2_o what_o sort_v of_o fast_v be_v commend_v to_o we_o in_o scripture_n for_o our_o use_n 3_o how_o and_o wherein_o it_o may_v further_o we_o for_o holy_a duty_n and_o work_n of_o god_n service_n 4_o what_o condition_n be_v require_v in_o our_o fast_n that_o it_o may_v be_v accept_v 5_o in_o what_o case_n and_o for_o what_o purpose_n it_o may_v serve_v we_o to_o obtain_v help_n and_o favour_n from_o the_o lord_n second_o for_o fast_v as_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o our_o saviour_n we_o have_v these_o point_n to_o consider_v of_o 1_o why_o our_o lord_n do_v fast_o at_o all_o 2_o why_o he_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n 3_o when_o or_o at_o what_o time_n man_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o fast_o 4_o how_o long_o a_o christian_n shall_v continue_v his_o fast_n 5_o what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o that_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o christian_n common_o call_v jeiunium_fw-la quadragesimale_n or_o lent-fast_a these_o with_o a_o brief_a touch_n of_o christ_n hunger_a which_o be_v the_o three_o general_a point_n be_v the_o subject_n and_o
matter_n of_o the_o discourse_n follow_v chap._n i._n what_o fast_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a description_n of_o fast_v be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o this_o description_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n use_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o fast_v do_v many_o time_n mention_v and_o always_o intend_v a_o abstayning_a from_o food_n as_o ester_n 4.16_o go_v say_v ester_n gather_v together_o all_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v present_a in_o shushan_n and_o fast_o you_o for_o i_o but_o how_o shall_v this_o be_v do_v it_o follow_v and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v three_o day_n night_n or_o day_n i_o also_o and_o my_o maid_n will_v fast_o likewise_o and_o so_o jonas_n 3.7_o let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n etc._n etc._n taste_v any_o thing_n let_v they_o not_o feed_v nor_o drink_v water_n and_o luke_n 5.33_o why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n fast_o often_o etc._n etc._n but_o thou_o eat_v and_o drink_v which_o speech_n 9.14_o speech_n mar._n 2.18_o mat._n 9.14_o other_o evangelist_n do_v express_v in_o these_o word_n why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n and_o of_o the_o pharise_n fast_n but_o thy_o disciple_n fast_o not_o where_o we_o may_v note_v first_o that_o saint_n luke_n make_v a_o opposition_n between_o fast_v and_o eat_v or_o drink_v second_o that_o that_o which_o saint_n luke_n call_v eat_v and_o drink_v the_o other_o evangelist_n call_v not_o fast_v and_o by_o both_o these_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o fast_v include_v a_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o thus_o far_o the_o point_n be_v clear_a only_o a_o further_a question_n may_v be_v ask_v what_o kind_n of_o abstinence_n this_o be_v whether_o total_a and_o entire_a from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o from_o taste_v of_o any_o thing_n as_o the_o man_n of_o nineveh_n and_o ester_n seem_v to_o speak_v or_o whether_o a_o partial_a kind_n of_o abstinence_n which_o be_v a_o forbear_n of_o nourish_v and_o pleasant_a meat_n only_o may_v not_o sometime_o suffice_v as_o that_o place_n of_o daniel_n seem_v to_o import_v where_o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o his_o fast_n say_v i_o 10.3_o i_o dan._n 10.3_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o wine_n in_o my_o mouth_n etc._n etc._n till_o three_o whole_a week_n be_v fulfil_v for_o answer_v hereto_o it_o must_v first_o of_o all_o be_v note_v that_o abstinence_n use_v in_o a_o fast_o may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o only_a act_n or_o time_n of_o abstinence_n continue_v without_o any_o interruption_n as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o israelite_n 20.26_o israelite_n judg._n 20.26_o weep_v and_o fast_v that_o day_n until_o even_o and_o that_o the_o jew_n shall_v 4.16_o shall_v ester_n 4.16_o fast_v and_o not_o eat_v nor_o drink_v three_o day_n day_n or_o night_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n 4.2_o saviour_n matth._n 4.2_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n there_o be_v mean_v one_o continue_a act_n or_o space_n of_o abstinence_n without_o any_o intermission_n or_o interruption_n of_o the_o abstinence_n then_o use_v second_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o many_o multiply_a act_n or_o distinct_a time_n of_o abstinence_n one_o immediate_o follow_v after_o another_o as_o for_o example_n when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o man_n of_o jabesh_n that_o they_o fast_v 12_o fast_v 1_o sam._n 31._o ula_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1_o chronao_n 12_o seaen_o day_n the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o they_o fast_v so_o long_o by_o one_o continue_v and_o uninterrupt_a act_n of_o abstinence_n but_o that_o they_o fast_v every_o one_o of_o those_o 7._o day_n eat_v nothing_o all_o the_o day_n long_o and_o at_o evening_n make_v a_o spare_a and_o course_n meal_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o a_o time_n of_o mourning_n thus_o not_o only_a 10.12_o only_a osiand_n in_o 1._o chro._n 10.12_o osiander_n among_o the_o protestant_n but_o among_o the_o papist_n a._n papist_n erat_fw-la iflud_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la secundü_fw-la morem_fw-la hebraeorum_n scilicet_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la comederent_fw-la totâ_fw-la die_v all_o quid_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la solis_fw-la occasum_fw-la tostat_fw-la in_o 1._o regum_fw-la cap._n 31._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la quaest_n 18._o pag._n 327._o a._n tostatus_n do_v interpret_v that_o place_n and_o add_v withal_o that_o this_o fast_o of_o they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v any_o thing_n all_o the_o day_n long_o till_o the_o sunset_n but_o then_o do_v eat_v and_o in_o the_o like_a sense_n they_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v say_v that_o themselves_o fast_o all_o lend_v when_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o without_o interruption_n observe_v that_o kind_n of_o abstinence_n which_o themselves_o require_v in_o a_o fast_a for_o on_o sunday_n at_o least_o all_o lend_v long_o they_o intermit_v their_o abstinence_n and_o fast_o not_o no_o not_o after_o their_o own_o manner_n of_o fast_v sometime_o than_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o fast_v such_o a_o space_n of_o time_n because_o all_o that_o time_n he_o use_v such_o abstinence_n as_o be_v require_v in_o one_o uninterrupt_a act_n or_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o sometime_o again_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o fast_v so_o long_o or_o for_o such_o a_o time_n because_o he_o use_v sundry_a such_o multiply_a act_n or_o time_n of_o abstinence_n or_o because_o he_o use_v many_o such_o fasting-day_n together_o one_o after_o another_o this_o be_v first_o note_v for_o a_o ground_n my_o answer_n to_o the_o doubt_n be_v answ_n 1._o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o fast_o as_o it_o consist_v of_o one_o only_a single_a act_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o abstinence_n require_v than_o it_o be_v unheard_a of_o in_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v any_o use_n of_o meat_n or_o drink_v or_o taste_v of_o food_n while_o that_o fast_o last_v but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o fast_o as_o consist_v of_o many_o such_o act_n multiply_v and_o add_v together_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o refresh_a be_v have_v between_o those_o several_a act_n or_o distinct_a time_n and_o usual_a it_o be_v that_o such_o refection_n then_o use_v shall_v be_v spare_v for_o the_o quantity_n of_o meat_n and_o homely_a for_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o and_o such_o a_o fast_o as_o this_o be_v that_o of_o daniel_n when_o he_o say_v i_o be_v mourn_v three_o full_a week_n i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o fast_v every_o day_n for_o three_o week_n space_n without_o eat_v or_o drink_v or_o taste_v any_o food_n all_o the_o day_n long_o but_o when_o the_o day_n be_v end_v he_o break_v off_o his_o abstinence_n by_o a_o slender_a supper_n and_o so_o this_o place_n prove_v not_o but_o that_o a_o fast_a do_v include_v a_o total_a abstinence_n from_o all_o meat_n and_o this_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o think_v because_o the_o word_n do_v import_v so_o much_o &_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o fast_n do_v require_v this_o construction_n for_o the_o learned_a do_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o when_o they_o fast_v they_o do_v eat_v nothing_o all_o day_n till_o the_o evening_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n when_o man_n be_v say_v to_o fast_v many_o day_n it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o fast_v all_o the_o day_n and_o at_o night_n be_v something_o and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n saint_n matthew_n do_v say_v that_o christ_n do_v fast_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n add_v the_o mention_n of_o night_n lest_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o he_o fast_v those_o forty_o day_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n eat_v at_o night_n after_o he_o have_v abstayn_v from_o food_n all_o the_o day_n to_o this_o purpose_n tostatus_n b._n tostatus_n tam_fw-la diebus_fw-la quà m_fw-la noctibus_fw-la ieiunabat_fw-la christus_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la propter_fw-la duo_fw-la primò_fw-la propter_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la jeiunij_fw-la judaeorun_n nam_fw-la judaei_n quando_fw-la ieiunant_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la diem_fw-la nihil_fw-la comedunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la cùm_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la apparere_fw-la astra_fw-la per_fw-la noctem_fw-la comedunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi ergo_fw-la diceretur_fw-la quòd_fw-la christus_fw-la ieiunavit_fw-la quadraginla_fw-la diebus_fw-la intelligeretur_fw-la quòd_fw-la per_fw-la noctes_fw-la comedebat_fw-la sicut_fw-la indaeis_n solitum_fw-la erat_fw-la tostat_fw-la in_o 4._o matt._n q._n 11._o pag._n 372._o b._n say_v that_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o fast_o as_o well_o the_o night_n as_o the_o day_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o when_o they_o fast_o do_v eat_v nothing_o all_o the_o day_n
till_o after_o sunsetting_a and_o at_o night_n when_o star_n appear_v than_o they_o eat_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v say_v say_v he_o that_o christ_n fast_v forty_o day_n it_o will_v be_v understand_v that_o at_o night_n he_o do_v eat_v as_o the_o jew_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o maldonat_n 4.2_o maldonat_n autideo_fw-la diebus_fw-la euangelista_fw-la noctes_fw-la adiecit_fw-la ut_fw-la indicaret_fw-la eum_fw-la non_fw-la judcorum_fw-la more_fw-it ieiunasse_n qui_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la nihil_fw-la cibi_fw-la potusve_fw-la sumente_n noctu_fw-la vescebantur_fw-la mal._n in_o matt._n 4.2_o the_o evangelist_n say_v he_o add_v the_o mention_n of_o night_n that_o he_o may_v show_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o fast_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o take_v no_o meat_n nor_o drink_v all_o the_o day_n do_v eat_v at_o night_n and_o lucas_n brugensis_n 4.2_o brugensis_n noctium_fw-la additur_fw-la mentio_fw-la ne_fw-la pute_fw-la jeiunium_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quale_fw-la judaeorum_n iuxta_fw-la legem_fw-la qui_fw-la interdiu_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la iussi_fw-la vesperi_fw-la noctuque_fw-la edere_fw-la poterant_fw-la luc._n brugens_n in_o mat._n 4.2_o there_o be_v mention_v add_v of_o night_n lest_o a_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o this_o fast_a of_o our_o saviour_n be_v such_o as_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o jew_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n who_o be_v command_v to_o fast_o by_o day_n may_v eat_v in_o the_o evening_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n jansenius_n 2._o jansenius_n noctium_fw-la etiam_fw-la fit_a mentio_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la &_o in_o jeiunie_n mosis_fw-la ad_fw-la distinctionem_fw-la jeiunij_fw-la christi_fw-la à _fw-la jeiunijs_fw-la judaeorun_n qui_fw-la tota_fw-la die_fw-la ieiunantes_fw-la in_fw-la vespera_fw-la &_o nocte_fw-la cibum_fw-la sumpserunt_fw-la jan_n harm_n cap._n 15._o pag._n 124._o col_fw-fr 2._o there_o be_v mention_n also_o of_o night_n say_v he_o as_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o fast_a of_o moses_n to_o distinguish_v christ_n fast_v from_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o fast_v all_o day_n at_o night_n do_v take_v meat_n and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o fast_v at_o those_o time_n and_o this_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n among_o that_o people_n that_o if_o man_n be_v say_v to_o fast_v some_o day_n without_o express_a mention_n of_o night_n it_o will_v be_v understand_v that_o he_o do_v not_o eat_v nor_o drink_v any_o thing_n all_o the_o day_n but_o do_v eat_v at_o night_n then_o in_o all_o reason_n of_o the_o world_n we_o must_v so_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n as_o learned_a kemnitius_n 2._o kemnitius_n harm_n euangel_n ca._n 51._o pericop_n 6._o pag._n 817._o &_o exam._n council_n trident._n part_n 4._o de_fw-fr jeiun_n nu_fw-la 25_o 26._o pag._n 89._o col_fw-fr 2._o also_o do_v answ_n 2._o second_o i_o answer_v that_o a_o fast_a be_v either_o proper_o so_o call_v or_o improper_o and_o by_o a_o imperfect_a kind_n of_o partake_v with_o it_o 506._o it_o perpetua_fw-la s._n scripturae_fw-la phrasis_n et_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o v._n &_o n._n t._n praxis_fw-la aperiè_fw-la docent_fw-la eos_fw-la demum_fw-la verè_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la qui_fw-la prersus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la cibo_fw-la abstinent_a sive_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la plures_fw-la aliquot_fw-la dies_fw-la impropriè_fw-fr tamen_fw-la jeiunium_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la cùm_fw-la quis_fw-la parcè_fw-la vel_fw-la tenwer_fw-la vivit_fw-la veletiam_fw-la à _fw-la prandio_fw-la aut_fw-la coenae_fw-la abstinet_fw-la idem_fw-la iudicium_fw-la esto_fw-la de_fw-la jeiunio_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la adbibetur_fw-la ciborum_fw-la delectus_fw-la alsted_n theol._n polem_n part_n 4._o de_fw-fr jeiun_n contr._n 1._o pa._n 506._o proper_o he_o be_v only_o say_v to_o fast_o that_o abstain_v from_o all_o food_n whether_o meat_n or_o drink_n and_o improper_o or_o imperfect_o a_o man_n may_v perhaps_o be_v say_v to_o fast_v when_o he_o forbear_v pleasant_a and_o nourish_a meat_n &_o content_v himself_o with_o course_n feed_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n if_o any_o man_n do_v abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n and_o other_o such_o strong_a nourishment_n that_o he_o may_v express_v a_o holy_a and_o religious_a sorrow_n i_o will_v not_o gainsay_v he_o if_o he_o call_v it_o a_o fast_a but_o i_o must_v add_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v a_o improper_a and_o imperfect_a kind_n of_o fast_a and_o such_o as_o i_o no_o where_o find_v so_o call_v in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o as_o i_o think_v be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n answ_n 3._o three_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o partial_a and_o imperfect_a abstinence_n may_v not_o go_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o for_o a_o improper_a or_o unperfect_a fast_n unless_o the_o meat_n that_o be_v then_o use_v be_v spare_v and_o course_n and_o such_o as_o that_o it_o may_v in_o part_n afflict_v nature_n while_o it_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n refresh_v it_o h._n dan._n 10_o 12._o sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la vinum_fw-la non_fw-la bibunt_fw-la ut_fw-la aliorum_fw-la expressione_n pomorum_fw-la alios_fw-la sibi_fw-la liquores_fw-la non_fw-la salutis_fw-la causâ_fw-la sed_fw-la iucunditatis_fw-la exquirant_n tanquam_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la quadrage_n simae_fw-la piae_fw-la humilitatis_fw-la obseruatio_fw-la sed_fw-la novae_fw-la voluptatis_fw-la occasio_fw-la august_n the_o diverse_a serm_n 74._o ca._n 9_o pa._n 499._o h._n such_o as_o daniel_n be_v when_o he_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n nor_o drink_v no_o wine_n and_o by_o use_v of_o which_o in_o place_n of_o his_o ordinary_a food_n he_o be_v say_v to_o chasten_v himself_o for_o else_o if_o there_o be_v a_o forbear_n of_o one_o meat_n that_o we_o may_v glut_v or_o fill_v ourselves_o with_o other_o or_o a_o abstinence_n from_o one_o kind_n of_o food_n that_o we_o may_v feed_v on_o another_o no_o less_o strengthen_v and_o such_o as_o do_v content_a nature_n as_o well_o this_o be_v no_o fast_v at_o all_o but_o a_o change_n of_o pasture_n rather_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o abstain_v from_o meat_n but_o a_o use_n of_o variety_n of_o cates._n and_o out_o of_o this_o i_o deduce_v two_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o they_o who_o think_v themselves_o warrant_v by_o daniel_n example_n in_o this_o place_n ton_fw-fr eat_v their_o dinner_n when_o they_o keep_v a_o fast_a do_v great_o deceive_v themselves_o and_o much_o mistake_v the_o prophet_n meaning_n 2._o that_o they_o who_o think_v that_o daniel_n practice_n do_v justify_v their_o choice_n of_o meat_n in_o their_o time_n of_o fast_v when_o they_o forbear_v flesh_n only_o and_o feed_v on_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o eat_v cherish_v root_n and_o drink_v the_o strong_a wine_n be_v much_o mistake_v and_o build_v upon_o a_o sandy_a ground_n for_o daniel_n do_v neither_o dine_v nor_o drink_v wine_n nor_o eat_v any_o pleasant_a meat_n chap._n ii_o what_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o fast_v be_v commend_v to_o we_o in_o scripture_n in_o the_o scripture_n we_o find_v diverse_a kind_n of_o fast_v mention_v some_o whereof_z be_v commend_v for_o religious_a use_n and_o other_o be_v pass_v over_o as_o no_o way_n concern_v the_o spiritual_a state_n of_o our_o soul_n for_o difference_v whereof_o we_o may_v note_v these_o distinction_n follow_v 1._o dist_n some_o fast_n be_v necessary_a and_o by_o constraint_n when_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o fast_o because_o they_o have_v not_o either_o stomach_n or_o meat_n such_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o egyptian_a 30.12_o 1_o sam._n 30.12_o who_o be_v forsake_v by_o his_o company_n &_o be_v leave_v sick_a in_o the_o field_n be_v almost_o dead_a for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o some_o fast_n again_o be_v voluntary_a undertake_v of_o a_o man_n own_o accord_n and_o by_o his_o own_o free_a choice_n of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o the_o scripture_n the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v rather_o a_o hunger_a then_o a_o fast_a for_o jeiunium_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la est_fw-la fames_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la fast_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n but_o hunger_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o whether_o a_o man_n will_v or_o no_o as_o saint_n austin_n f._n austin_n aug._n in_o psalm_n 42._o pag._n 138._o f._n speak_v and_o therefore_o this_o can_v be_v no_o act_n of_o virtue_n because_o it_o be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o necessary_a and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o that_o fast_a that_o be_v commend_v for_o religion_n sake_n and_o therefore_o the_o voluntary_a fast_a only_a be_v it_o which_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n and_o be_v for_o our_o purpose_n 2._o dist_n voluntary_a fast_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n they_o be_v either_o worldly_a and_o profane_a or_o religious_a and_o holy_a worldly_n and_o profane_a i_o call_v those_o who_o end_n be_v for_o some_o worldly_a use_n or_o for_o some_o respect_n belong_v to_o this_o life_n and_o these_o be_v diverse_a for_o sometime_o man_n may_v fast_o for_o effect_v of_o some_o worldly_a business_n with_o better_a speed_n as_o saul_n and_o his_o soldier_n do_v when_o the_o people_n taste_v no_o food_n because_o the_o king_n
death_n &_o passion_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n about_o the_o same_o season_n in_o which_o he_o endure_v they_o b._n they_o jeiunandum_fw-la &_o orandum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la quando_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quando_fw-la instantiùs_fw-la quà m_fw-la propinquante_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passionis_fw-la solennitate_fw-la quae_fw-la celebritate_fw-la anniversariâ_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la nobis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la noctis_fw-la memoriâ_fw-la resculpitur_fw-la ne_fw-la oblivione_fw-la deleatur_fw-la aug._n the_o diver_n serm._n 74._o c._n 5._o pag._n 499._o b._n and_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o such_o suffering_n of_o he_o may_v be_v most_o lively_o represent_v and_o remember_v by_o we_o be_v if_o we_o pass_v those_o day_n in_o humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v make_v conformable_a to_o his_o passion_n and_o death_n and_o by_o which_o we_o may_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o fulfil_v that_o which_o christ_n do_v foretell_v when_o he_o say_v 5.35_o say_v luk._n 5.35_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n and_o sure_a god_n himself_o by_o so_o obscure_v the_o sun_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v darken_v all_o the_o time_n that_o christ_n be_v on_o the_o cross_n do_v teach_v we_o with_o what_o behaviour_n we_o shall_v pass_v the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n suffering_n and_o death_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o may_v conclude_v in_o st._n augustine_n word_n f._n word_n c_o in_o qua_fw-la parte_fw-la anni_fw-la congruentiùs_fw-la obseruatio_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la constitueretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la confini_fw-la atque_fw-la continuà _fw-la dominicae_fw-la passloni_fw-la aug._n epist_n 119._o ad_fw-la januar._n cap._n 15._o pa._n 195._o f._n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o year_n can_v lent_n have_v be_v more_o fit_o place_v then_o in_o that_o which_o be_v join_v to_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o death_n second_o because_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n and_o that_o be_v the_o day_n in_o which_o our_o lord_n rise_v again_o from_o his_o grave_n in_o which_o new_a convert_v be_v baptize_v in_o great_a number_n and_o in_o which_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n do_v come_v in_o flock_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o evangelist_n say_v of_o the_o jew_n easter_n 19.31_o easter_n joh._n 19.31_o that_o that_o be_v a_o high_a day_n so_o it_o may_v much_o more_o be_v say_v of_o the_o christian_n easter_n that_o it_o be_v a_o high_a day_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o all_o celebrity_n and_o in_o the_o most_o devout_a manner_n and_o in_o respect_n hereof_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v this_o feast_n not_o for_o one_o day_n only_o or_o for_o three_o day_n space_n as_o we_o now_o do_v but_o for_o a_o whole_a week_n together_o yea_o and_o some_o festivity_n and_o remembrance_n of_o it_o they_o keep_v for_o six_o week_n more_o even_o till_o whitsuntide_n or_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n now_o that_o the_o great_a celebrity_n of_o this_o high_a day_n may_v be_v perform_v with_o better_a devotion_n and_o more_o religious_a rejoice_v the_o ancient_a father_n think_v it_o necessary_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v prepare_v aforehand_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o so_o weighty_a a_o service_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o jew_n 11.55_o jew_n 2_o chron._n 35.6_o &_o joh._n 11.55_o have_v their_o day_n of_o preparation_n before_o the_o passeover_n and_o as_o christian_n have_v their_o fast_a eve_n to_o go_v before_o their_o festival_n day_n that_o by_o their_o former_a day_n repentance_n they_o may_v be_v prepare_v for_o a_o holy_a rejoice_v the_o next_o day_n after_o so_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v think_v it_o necessary_a before_o this_o great_a feast_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n to_o appoint_v some_o large_a and_o solemn_a time_n for_o humiliation_n and_o conversion_n that_o man_n be_v prepare_v by_o a_o serious_a practice_n of_o all_o good_a duty_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fit_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o new_a convert_v and_o to_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o his_o son_n resurrection_n and_o to_o pass_v this_o holy_a day_n with_o a_o holy_a and_o heavenly_a rejoice_v and_o these_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n v._o the_o five_o and_o last_o question_n concern_v lend_v be_v what_o relation_n this_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o church_n have_v to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o fast_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n answ_n to_o this_o question_n there_o be_v three_o answer_n 1._o that_o our_o lord_n as_o himself_o fast_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o manner_n declare_v so_o he_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o his_o disciple_n &_o the_o whole_a church_n after_o he_o shall_v follow_v his_o example_n and_o fast_o once_o in_o the_o year_n so_o many_o day_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o in_o the_o wilderness_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o oblectionis_fw-la of_o enchitid_n lo._n de_fw-fr jeiun_n pag._n 563._o in_o solutione_n sextae_fw-la oblectionis_fw-la coster_n and_o seqq_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr quadr._n cap._n 1._o pag._n 392._o &_o seqq_fw-la filesacus_n and_o the_o 118._o the_o to._n 2._o sabbatho_n post_fw-la cineres_fw-la pag._n 117_o 118._o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v antiquitates_fw-la liturgicae_fw-la answ_n 2._o the_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o though_o christ_n do_v not_o in_o word_n give_v any_o such_o law_n or_o appoint_v any_o such_o order_n yet_o his_o bare_a example_n do_v tie_v christian_n to_o the_o like_a observation_n &_o practice_n of_o this_o opinion_n some_o late_a divine_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v who_o as_o t._n as_o quidam_fw-la iuniores_fw-la consent_n esse_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la sancitum_fw-la &_o id_fw-la probant_fw-la quia_fw-la aliqui_fw-la veteres_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la patres_fw-la videntur_fw-la decuisse_fw-la illud_fw-la esse_fw-la iuris_fw-la divini_fw-la quoniam_fw-la christus_fw-la quadraginla_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o quadra_fw-la ginta_fw-la noctibus_fw-la iejunium_fw-la seruavit_fw-la azor._fw-la instit_fw-la part_n 1._o l._n 7._o cap._n 12._o q._n 1._o pa._n 566._o col_fw-fr t._n azorius_fw-la say_v of_o they_o do_v think_v that_o dent-fast_a be_v by_o divine_a law_n because_o some_o of_o the_o father_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o god_n appoint_v for_o that_o christ_n do_v fast_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n but_o these_o two_o answer_n have_v small_a show_n of_o probability_n and_o no_o ground_n of_o certainty_n at_o all_o for_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o they_o allege_v be_v so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v only_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o father_n which_o have_v not_o that_o meaning_n as_o doctor_n of_o their_o own_o church_n have_v endeavour_v to_o declare_v answ_n 3._o the_o three_o answer_n be_v that_o neither_o christ_n precept_n nor_o practice_n do_v force_n or_o require_v christian_n to_o keep_v a_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n or_o this_o which_o we_o call_v our_o lent-fast_a but_o yet_o the_o church_n do_v appoint_v and_o do_v observe_v this_o number_n of_o day_n in_o their_o lent-fast_a with_o respect_n and_o reference_n to_o the_o like_a number_n of_o day_n that_o christ_n fast_v in_o the_o wilderness_n to_o this_o purpose_n tostatus_n seem_v to_o speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o 18._o that_o dicendun_v quòd_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la provenit_fw-la ex_fw-la alique_fw-la mandato_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la solo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la statuto_fw-la habuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la illud_fw-la causas_fw-la pendents_n ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la tostat_fw-la in_o mat._n 4._o q._n 18._o our_o forty_o day_n fast_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o precept_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o have_v say_v he_o reason_v draw_v from_o this_o fast_a of_o christ_n and_o stapleton_n 78._o stapleton_n jeiunat_a igitur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la 40._o diebus_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_z simpliciter_fw-la quia_fw-la christus_fw-la sic_fw-la fecit_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la eius_fw-la exemplo_fw-la sic_fw-la faciendum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la eius_fw-la vesligia_fw-la sequenda_fw-la esse_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolorun_n tempore_fw-la docuit_fw-la stap._n prompt_a cathol_n dominic_n 1._o quadr._n text_n 1._o pag._n 78._o the_o church_n say_v he_o do_v fast_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n not_o simple_o because_o christ_n do_v so_o but_o because_o the_o church_n have_v teach_v we_o by_o his_o example_n to_o do_v so_o which_o word_n may_v again_o seem_v to_o carry_v the_o like_a meaning_n but_o it_o matter_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v 106._o mean_v d._n field_n of_o the_o church_n l._n 3._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 105_o 106._o a_o reverend_a and_o learned_a writer_n in_o our_o own_o church_n have_v deliver_v the_o point_n in_o much_o more_o distinct_a manner_n he_o say_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a there_o