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word_n day_n sabbath_n text_n 3,712 5 9.4748 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87229 The great case of conscience opened: in the particular unfolding, and examination of those two difficult texts, in Mat. 5.33,34. and Jam. 5.12. about the lawfulness or unlawfulness of swearing: wherein the evidence of Scripture-light, as laid down in the Old and New Testament, in variety of cases and examples (not hitherto insisted on) are succinctly and clearly stated; and usefully accommodated & suited to the present state and condition of many suffering Christians. By Ieremiah Ives. Ives, Jeremiah, fl. 1653-1674. 1661 (1661) Wing I1099; Thomason E1082_2; ESTC R202611 12,526 16

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prayer_n phil._n 1.8_o god_n be_v my_o record_n how_o great_o i_o long_v after_o you_o all_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o 2_o cor._n 1.23_o moreover_o i_o call_v god_n to_o record_v upon_o my_o soul_n etc._n etc._n if_o call_v god_n to_o witness_n to_o what_o we_o say_v be_v not_o swear_v i_o confess_v i_o be_o ignorant_a what_o swear_v be_v but_o if_o it_o be_v than_o it_o be_v not_o only_o use_v under_o the_o old_a but_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n again_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o before_o god_n as_o i_o have_v already_o instance_a to_o confirm_v a_o matter_n in_o question_n this_o be_v practise_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n rom._n 9.1_o the_o apostle_n to_o affirm_v the_o reality_n of_o his_o affection_n in_o order_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o jew_n his_o countryman_n swear_v by_o christ_n for_o so_o beza_n read_v it_o veritatem_fw-la dico_fw-la per_fw-la christum_fw-la i_o speak_v the_o truth_n by_o christ_n but_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n if_o we_o read_v i_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o lie_v not_o my_o conscience_n bear_v i_o witness_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o speak_v after_o this_o race_n what_o do_v he_o less_o than_o swear_v however_o it_o be_v more_o than_o yea_o and_o nay_o another_o instance_n we_o have_v of_o this_o kind_n in_o gal._n 1.20_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o write_v unto_o you_o behold_v before_o god_n i_o lie_v not_o and_o as_o they_o practise_v swear_v upon_o solemn_a occasion_n so_o they_o do_v exact_v it_o in_o the_o like_a case_n upon_o other_o for_o to_o adjure_v as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v to_o exact_v a_o oath_n or_o to_o charge_v one_o to_o swear_v now_o we_o read_v 2_o tim._n 4.1_o that_o paul_n charge_v timothy_n before_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o 1_o thes_n 5.27_o i_o charge_v thou_o by_o the_o lord_n that_o this_o epistle_n be_v read_v to_o all_o the_o holy_a brethren_n beza_n read_v it_o adjuro_fw-la vos_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la i_o charge_v thou_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o agree_v that_o of_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o as_o we_o read_v it_o adjure_v christ_n but_o in_o beza_n english_a bible_n it_o be_v he_o charge_v he_o to_o swear_v now_o if_o all_o swear_n be_v forbid_v by_o those_o two_o forecited_a text_n the_o apostle_n paul_n will_v neither_o have_v do_v it_o himself_o nor_o charge_v other_o so_o to_o do_v both_o in_o thing_n assertory_n and_o promisary_n as_o the_o forementioned_a scripture_n prove_v he_o do_v to_o these_o text_n some_o have_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o give_v this_o answer_n for_o want_v of_o a_o better_a that_o the_o apostle_n do_v evil_a in_o swear_v but_o to_o those_o that_o arreign_a this_o great_a apostle_n for_o evil_n i_o do_v think_v it_o no_o great_a presumption_n to_o arreign_a they_o for_o ignorance_n for_o he_o that_o will_v swear_v our_o proverb_n say_v will_v lie_v the_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o that_o will_v swear_v wicked_o and_o contrary_a to_o god_n law_n will_v lie_v also_o now_o if_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o he_o sin_v in_o swear_v what_o ground_n have_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o swear_v five_o my_o five_o and_o last_o reason_n why_o these_o text_n can_v forbid_v all_o such_o swear_v as_o be_v use_v under_o the_o law_n be_v because_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o the_o use_n of_o some_o oath_n now_o as_o ever_o there_o be_v be_v there_o not_o as_o much_o need_n of_o testify_v the_o truth_n by_o oath_n and_o confirm_v our_o promise_n by_o oath_n now_o as_o ever_o for_o the_o end_n of_o strife_n among_o man_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v common_a profane_a swear_n but_o such_o as_o be_v sacred_a and_o solemn_a for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o heb._n 6.16_o for_o man_n very_o swear_v by_o the_o great_a and_o a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n be_v to_o they_o a_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n have_v prove_v that_o all_o swear_v be_v not_o forbid_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o those_o general_a term_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o do_v admit_v of_o a_o exception_n and_o lest_o this_o shall_v seem_v strange_a let_v i_o produce_v some_o scripture_n for_o example_n where_o universal_a prohibition_n be_v take_v with_o restriction_n exod._n 20.10_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o christ_n say_v mat._n 12.5_o the_o priest_n profane_v the_o sabbath_n and_o be_v blameless_a and_o num._n 28.9_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n they_o be_v to_o offer_v two_o lamb_n of_o a_o year_n old_a without_o shot_n and_o two_o ten_o deal_v of_o fine_a flower_n for_o a_o meat_n offer_v mingle_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o drink_n offer_v thereof_o so_o that_o this_o prohibition_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o work_n respect_v only_o all_o manner_n of_o servile_a work_n in_o their_o ordinary_a calling_n and_o not_o such_o work_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o the_o slay_v the_o sacrifice_n do_v or_o to_o the_o preserve_v either_o the_o life_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n as_o appear_v by_o christ_n own_o word_n luke_n 14.5_o which_o of_o you_o have_v a_o ox_n or_o a_o ass_n fall_v into_o a_o pit_n will_v not_o straightway_o pull_v he_o out_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n it_o seem_v the_o jew_n understand_v that_o text_n thou_o shall_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n as_o some_o man_n unsterstand_v the_o text_n that_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o for_o the_o jew_n understand_v that_o the_o text_n forbid_v all_o work_n though_o it_o tend_v to_o save_v life_n so_o it_o appear_v luke_n 13.14_o they_o say_v to_o the_o people_n there_o be_v six_o day_n in_o which_o man_n ought_v to_o work_v in_o they_o come_v and_o be_v heal_v and_o not_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n another_o example_n we_o have_v of_o this_o kind_n mat._n 23.9_o call_v no_o man_n your_o father_n upon_o earth_n do_v not_o this_o text_n as_o much_o forbid_v call_v any_o one_o upon_o earth_n father_n though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o lawful_o so_o as_o the_o other_o text_n do_v forbid_v all_o swear_n though_o never_o so_o lawful_a and_o luke_n 6.30_o give_v to_o every_o man_n that_o ask_v and_o of_o he_o that_o take_v away_o thy_o good_n ask_v they_o not_o again_o and_o mat._n 5.44_o christ_n say_v give_v to_o every_o man_n that_o ask_v of_o thou_o and_o from_o he_o or_o from_o any_o body_n that_o will_v borrow_v of_o thou_o turn_v thou_o not_o away_o do_v not_o other_o scripture_n and_o common_a reason_n inform_v we_o that_o these_o general_a term_n must_v be_v restrain_v or_o else_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o ask_v and_o turn_v away_o from_o none_o that_o will_v borrow_v we_o shall_v not_o only_o maintain_v man_n in_o idleness_n which_o be_v a_o sin_n but_o we_o shall_v soon_o turn_v ourselves_o out_o of_o door_n and_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o morcel_n of_o bread_n now_o i_o will_v appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o unprejudiced_a man_n whether_o christ_n in_o his_o sermon_n mat._n 5.42_o do_v not_o as_o firm_o forbid_v our_o turn_n away_o from_o any_o one_o that_o will_v borrow_v of_o we_o as_o he_o do_v forbid_v all_o swear_n in_o the_o same_o sermon_n when_o he_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o if_o so_o why_o shall_v any_o be_v offend_v for_o put_v a_o restriction_n upon_o the_o one_o text_n when_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o themselves_o be_v willing_a to_o put_v upon_o the_o other_o since_o as_o i_o have_v say_v there_o be_v as_o good_a scripture_n and_o reason_n for_o the_o restrain_v those_o general_a term_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o restrain_v those_o other_o word_n of_o christ_n give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o ask_v and_o if_o any_o body_n ask_v of_o thou_o turn_v thou_o not_o away_o and_o if_o any_o body_n take_v away_o thy_o good_n ask_v they_o not_o again_o have_v prove_v that_o those_o two_o text_n mat._n 5._o and_o james_n 5._o do_v not_o forbid_v all_o such_o swear_n as_o be_v command_v under_o the_o law_n my_o last_o business_n be_v to_o show_v what_o swear_v be_v forbid_v in_o those_o two_o scripture_n first_o than_o all_o swear_n in_o our_o common_a communication_n be_v forbid_v and_o that_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v object_v that_o james_n forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o swear_v when_o he_o say_v
neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n nor_o any_o other_o oath_n i_o answer_v so_o do_v god_n borbid_v all_o manner_n of_o work_v on_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o ordinary_a and_o common_a work_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v in_o like_a manner_n do_v our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n forbid_v all_o common_a swear_n in_o our_o ordinary_a conversation_n and_o not_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a swear_n but_o it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o such_o swear_v be_v always_o forbid_v even_o under_o the_o law_n and_o that_o christ_n seem_v to_o forbid_v somewhat_o that_o be_v not_o forbid_v before_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o those_o word_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n do_v not_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o precept_n or_o say_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n but_o rather_o somewhat_o that_o he_o will_v reinforce_v from_o the_o law_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o false_a gloss_n upon_o it_o have_v no_o force_n upon_o their_o life_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o law_n say_v they_o shall_v not_o kill_v but_o christ_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o hate_v their_o brother_n without_o a_o cause_n so_o say_v the_o law_n also_o levit._n 19.17_o the_o law_n say_v they_o shall_v love_v their_o neighbour_n and_o hate_v their_o enemy_n which_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o nation_n that_o god_n charge_v they_o to_o have_v no_o friendship_n with_o but_o christ_n bid_v they_o love_v their_o enemy_n which_o the_o law_n also_o bid_v they_o except_v in_o the_o case_n before_o except_v for_o this_o see_v exod_v 23.4_o if_o thou_o meet_v thy_o enemy_n ox_n or_o ass_n go_v astray_o thou_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o he_o again_o and_o prov._n 24.17_o and_o prov._n 25.21_o if_o thy_o enemy_n hunger_n feed_v he_o now_o this_o be_v the_o false_a gloss_n because_o the_o law_n say_v that_o when_o god_n give_v they_o rest_n from_o all_o their_o enemy_n they_o shall_v not_o forget_v amaleck_n but_o put_v out_o the_o remembrance_n of_o he_o deut._n 17.18_o 19_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o friendship_n with_o that_o people_n hereupon_o they_o conclude_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o may_v hate_v any_o person_n that_o be_v their_o private_a enemy_n and_o avenge_v themselves_o upon_o he_o and_o so_o because_o the_o law_n say_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n therefore_o they_o will_v avenge_v themselves_o and_o be_v their_o own_o judge_n and_o executioner_n hereupon_o christ_n bid_v they_o not_o to_o avenge_v themselves_o this_o be_v also_o forbid_v under_o the_o law_n levit._n 19.18_o thou_o shall_v not_o avenge_v so_o the_o law_n say_v they_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n but_o christ_n say_v he_o that_o look_v upon_o a_o woman_n to_o lust_n after_o she_o have_v commit_v adultery_n with_o she_o in_o his_o heart_n now_o look_v upon_o a_o woman_n to_o lust_n after_o she_o be_v always_o a_o sin_n prov._n 6.25_o and_o so_o because_o the_o law_n say_v they_o shall_v not_o forswear_v themselves_o they_o matter_a not_o though_o they_o swear_v upon_o every_o trivial_a and_o slight_a occasion_n so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o forswear_v they_o think_v they_o be_v not_o too_o blame_v to_o this_o false_a gloss_n of_o their_o christ_n oppose_v when_o he_o say_v but_o i_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o second_o christ_n oppose_v his_o speech_n to_o another_o custom_n of_o they_o which_o be_v that_o because_o the_o scripture_n say_v they_o shall_v not_o forswear_v their selve_o but_o perform_v to_o the_o lord_n their_o oath_n therefore_o they_o do_v not_o matter_n what_o they_o swear_v by_o so_o they_o perform_v the_o thing_n they_o promise_v therefore_o christ_n forbid_v their_o swear_v any_o oath_n either_o by_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o the_o temple_n or_o jerusalem_n or_o by_o their_o head_n but_o will_v it_o not_o be_v i_o logical_a to_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o thing_n lawful_a so_o that_o by_o this_o text_n and_o that_o in_o james_n we_o be_v forbid_v to_o swear_v by_o any_o oath_n that_o we_o call_v any_o thing_n below_o god_n or_o jesus_n christ_n to_o bear_v record_n to_o three_o this_o text_n do_v not_o only_o forbid_v all_o vain_a swear_n in_o our_o communication_n and_o all_o solemn_a swear_n one_o to_o another_o by_o any_o thing_n below_o god_n but_o it_o also_o forbid_v all_o voluntary_a oath_n which_o they_o swear_v to_o perform_v to_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o do_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o the_o like_a therefore_o christ_n say_v it_o be_v say_v of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v perform_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n hereupon_o they_o think_v if_o they_o promise_v or_o dedicate_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o religious_a use_n or_o make_v any_o vow_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o swear_v by_o a_o creature_n that_o they_o will_v perform_v what_o they_o vow_v they_o think_v they_o have_v answer_v the_o law_n that_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n see_v mat._n 23.16_o 18._o whosoever_o swear_v by_o the_o gold_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o debtor_n that_o be_v he_o be_v bind_v with_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v so_o if_o he_o swear_v by_o the_o offering_n he_o be_v guilty_a that_o be_v guilt_n be_v upon_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v this_o further_a appear_v mark_v 7._o if_o they_o say_v to_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n corban_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o gift_n they_o be_v free_a from_o relieve_v their_o father_n or_o mother_n though_o they_o be_v in_o want_n if_o they_o can_v but_o tell_v their_o parent_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o oath_n to_o give_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o god_n by_o all_o which_o we_o see_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a use_n of_o oath_n that_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n but_o their_o deprave_a sense_n which_o they_o have_v put_v upon_o the_o law_n not_o only_o in_o swear_v but_o in_o other_o thing_n also_o this_o answer_n will_v serve_v to_o that_o text_n james_n 5._o for_o since_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o can_v forbid_v all_o such_o oath_n as_o be_v command_v it_o must_v forbid_v such_o oath_n as_o be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a even_o under_o the_o law_n only_o let_v i_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o touch_v this_o text_n and_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v write_v if_o we_o look_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o epistle_n be_v write_v to_o the_o 12_o tribe_n scatter_v abroad_o now_o in_o this_o 5._o chapter_n the_o apostle_n for_o the_o better_a support_v of_o they_o in_o this_o afflict_a and_o scatter_a condition_n tell_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v that_o which_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o affliction_n be_v to_o take_v the_o prophet_n for_o a_o example_n of_o suffer_a affliction_n and_o patience_n and_o that_o they_o will_v remember_v the_o patience_n of_o job_n ver_fw-la 10.11_o second_o that_o they_o will_v consider_v the_o honour_n that_o man_n have_v that_o endure_v affliction_n with_o patience_n behold_v we_o count_v they_o happy_a that_o endure_v ver_fw-la 11._o three_o that_o they_o will_v consider_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v pitiful_a and_o merciful_a and_o will_v not_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v suffer_v we_o to_o be_v tempt_v above_o what_o we_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v have_v tell_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v he_o now_o come_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n to_o tell_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v but_o above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o for_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a for_o they_o to_o make_v passionate_a oath_n in_o affliction_n for_o this_o see_v psalm_n 132.1_o 2_o 3._o lord_n say_v the_o psalmist_n remember_v david_n in_o all_o his_o affliction_n how_o he_o swear_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o vow_v to_o the_o mighty_a god_n of_o jacob_n say_v i_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o my_o house_n nor_o climb_v up_o to_o my_o bed_n nor_o suffer_v my_o eye_n to_o sleep_v nor_o my_o eye_n lid_n to_o slumber_n till_o i_o have_v find_v out_o a_o place_n for_o the_o lord_n a_o habitation_n for_o the_o mighty_a god_n of_o jacob_n now_o god_n have_v say_v that_o david_n shall_v never_o build_v he_o a_o house_n all_o such_o kind_n of_o oath_n make_v passionate_o to_o god_n in_o affliction_n seem_v here_o to_o be_v forbid_v among_o other_o that_o i_o have_v before_o make_v mention_n of_o because_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o say_v above_o all_o thing_n swear_v not_o but_o in_o the_o next_o word_n he_o immediate_o subjoin_v that_o if_o any_o be_v afflict_v they_o shall_v pray_v have_v show_v what_o sacred_a oath_n be_v and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o be_v take_v and_o that_o neither_o christ_n nor_o james_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o forbid_v all_o swear_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o this_o exhortation_n but_o let_v every_o man_n take_v heed_n how_o he_o swear_v for_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a exod._n 20.7_o but_o will_v be_v a_o swift_a witness_n against_o all_o that_o swear_v false_o mal._n 3.5_o finis_fw-la