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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91415 The Jewes synagogue: or, A treatise concerning the ancient orders and manner of worship used by the Jewes in their synagogue-assemblies. Gathered out of the sacred scriptures, the Jewish Rabines, and such modern authors, which have been most conversant in the study of Jewish customes. Wherein, by comparing the scriptures in the Old and New Testament together, many truths are fully opened, and sundry controversies about church-government truly and plainly stated. By William Pinchion of Springfeild [sic] in N. England. Pynchon, William, 1590-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing P4309; Thomason E802_4; ESTC R207368 80,705 99

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not_o whole_o convert_v to_o christianity_n as_o this_o synagogue_n of_o antioch_n be_v some_o godly_a convert_n there_o be_v in_o these_o synagogue_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o john_n baptist_n and_o of_o christ_n who_o have_v some_o rest_n from_o persecution_n at_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n conversion_n but_o not_o separate_v christian_a church_n be_v establish_v as_o yet_o except_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n act_v 1._o 15._o and_o except_o this_o synagogue_n of_o antioch_n 5._o when_o paul_n be_v send_v with_o letter_n from_o the_o high_a priest_n to_o persecute_v christian_n that_o as_o yet_o continue_v in_o synagogue_n he_o be_v convert_v as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n that_o be_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o damascus_n whereupon_o he_o preach_v christ_n in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o damascus_n and_o then_o he_o preach_v christ_n also_o in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o arabia_n for_o three_o year_n together_o before_o he_o consult_v with_o any_o of_o the_o 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the_o unclean_a be_v not_o fit_a to_o come_v because_o this_o general_a church-assemble_o be_v keep_v at_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o holy_a place_n but_o no_o unclean_a person_n be_v exempt_v from_o come_v into_o their_o particular_a church-assemble_o for_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o come_v to_o their_o synagogue_n convocation_n every_o sabbath_n yea_o the_o very_a leper_n which_o be_v the_o most_o contagious_a of_o all_o unclean_a person_n they_o have_v a_o place_n prepare_v for_o they_o in_o their_o synagogue_n as_o i_o note_v it_o before_o and_o indeed_o their_o synagogue-assembly_n be_v in_o such_o high_a synagogue_n they_o use_v to_o keep_v weekly_a lecture_n in_o their_o synagogue_n esteem_n among_o they_o that_o they_o frequent_v those_o assembly_n not_o only_o on_o the_o sabbath_n but_o also_o they_o keep_v lecture_n therein_o upon_o the_o week_n day_n for_o the_o better_a edification_n of_o god_n people_n in_o faith_n and_o holiness_n for_o when_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n have_v end_v 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into_o the_o national_a church_n all_o the_o day_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n not_o in_o david_n church_n the_o judge_n of_o their_o sanhedrin_n be_v the_o elder_n of_o their_o national_a church_n day_n lest_o they_o shall_v come_v of_o fear_n not_o in_o solomon_n day_n lest_o they_o shall_v come_v because_o of_o his_o peaceable_a kingdom_n and_o great_a prosperity_n which_o israel_n then_o have_v for_o who_o so_o come_v from_o the_o heathen_n for_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o world_n he_o be_v no_o righteous_a proselyte_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v many_o proselyte_n in_o the_o day_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n that_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o private_a person_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n have_v a_o care_n of_o they_o and_o drive_v they_o not_o away_o out_o of_o any_o place_n after_o they_o be_v baptize_v neither_o take_v they_o they_o near_o unto_o they_o until_o their_o after_o fruit_n appear_v vid._n ainsw_n on_o gen._n 17._o 12._o and_o mr._n broughton_n on_o dan._n 9_o say_v that_o many_o thousand_o heathen_n become_v proselyte_n in_o the_o day_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n be_v admit_v only_o by_o baptism_n without_o circumcision_n baptism_n be_v ever_o frequent_o use_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o doubtless_o it_o be_v in_o use_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n as_o sacrifice_v be_v and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o godly_a after_o the_o flood_n do_v use_v to_o baptise_v their_o body_n and_o their_o wear_a garment_n when_o they_o be_v defile_v by_o any_o pollution_n as_o jacob_n do_v gen._n 35._o and_o christ_n command_v moses_n to_o ordain_v the_o use_n of_o baptism_n among_o his_o people_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o sanctification_n but_o at_o the_o last_o when_o christ_n end_v all_o the_o typical_a ceremony_n
the_o evening_n of_o the_o pass-ove_a from_o midday_n and_o forward_o be_v the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o pass-ove_a itself_o for_o the_o pass-ove_a evening_n begin_v at_o midday_n and_o end_v at_o midnight_n the_o word_n of_o maymony_n run_v thus_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o do_v work_n in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o festival_n day_n from_o the_o time_n of_o evening_n sacrifice_n and_o forward_o even_o as_o on_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o who_o so_o do_v work_n in_o they_o shall_v never_o see_v a_o sign_n of_o blessing_n and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v rebuke_v and_o to_o be_v make_v to_o leave_v off_o by_o force_n though_o he_o be_v not_o for_o it_o to_o be_v scourge_v or_o excommunicate_a except_o in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o passover_n after_o midday_n who_o so_o do_v work_v therein_o after_o midday_n be_v to_o be_v scourge_v or_o excommunicate_v with_o the_o niddui_n if_o he_o be_v not_o scourge_v for_o the_o fourteen_o of_o nisan_fw-la be_v not_o like_a unto_o other_o festival_n because_o in_o it_o be_v the_o feast_n and_o the_o kill_n of_o sacrifice_n see_v ain_n in_o leu._n 23._o 5._o hence_o i_o gather_v also_o that_o they_o use_v to_o excommunicate_a man_n for_o such_o sin_n as_o deserve_a scourge_v they_o use_v scourge_v or_o excommunication_n as_o a_o indifferent_a punishment_n for_o the_o same_o sin_n as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n person_n and_o the_o like_a do_v sway_n with_o they_o scholar_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o sin_n do_v they_o punish_v with_o scourge_v and_o how_o far_o be_v excommunication_n a_o suitable_a punishment_n for_o the_o same_o sin_n teacher_n the_o hebrew_n doctor_n do_v reckon_v up_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o sin_n that_o deserve_v beat_v to_o be_v 207._o ainsw_n in_o deut._n 25._o 2._o and_o for_o the_o most_o of_o these_o sin_n i_o conceive_v that_o excommunication_n be_v as_o suitable_a as_o whip_v but_o for_o some_o sin_n of_o trespass_n if_o the_o sinner_n do_v confess_v and_o repent_v than_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o bring_v his_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n numb_a 5._o 7._o and_o then_o he_o be_v free_a from_o any_o further_a punishment_n but_o for_o some_o kind_n of_o sin_n he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o bring_v his_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n but_o he_o must_v be_v beat_v also_o as_o for_o example_n he_o that_o swear_v vain_o or_o false_o be_v both_o to_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n also_o vid._n ainsw_n in_o leu._n 19_o 12._o and_o 5._o 4._o and_o numb_a 5._o 7._o but_o the_o most_o ordinary_a punishment_n of_o lesser_a capital_a sin_n be_v do_v by_o scourge_v they_o whip_v the_o high_a priest_n for_o marry_v a_o widow_n as_o i_o note_v before_o and_o they_o whipe_v other_o priest_n for_o several_a sinful_a fail_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n as_o for_o example_n in_o omit_v a_o duty_n of_o the_o first_o table_n if_o the_o priest_n do_v not_o divide_v the_o poor_a man_n trespasse-offering_a with_o his_o nail_n aright_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o beat_v vid._n ain_n in_o leu._n 5._o 8._o and_o in_o such_o like_a case_n as_o this_o they_o whip_v a_o priest_n rather_o than_o excommunicate_v he_o because_o the_o priest_n be_v bind_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n therefore_o they_o may_v not_o be_v excommunicate_v lest_o it_o shall_v dis-able_a they_o for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o sanctuary_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o impenitency_n after_o admonition_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o excommunication_n for_o if_o a_o jew_n meet_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o the_o temple_n he_o will_v thus_o salute_v he_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o this_o house_n give_v into_o thy_o heart_n that_o thou_o may_v hearken_v to_o the_o word_n of_o thy_o neighbour_n the_o word_n of_o the_o hebrew_n record_n run_v thus_o all_o that_o go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n go_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n except_o he_o to_o who_o some_o thing_n have_v befall_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o turn_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n thereupon_o if_o any_o ask_v he_o what_o be_v befall_v thou_o that_o thou_o turn_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n if_o he_o say_v because_o i_o have_v the_o niddui_n upon_o i_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lesser_a excommunication_n then_o the_o party_n answer_v he_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o this_o house_n give_v into_o thy_o heart_n that_o thou_o may_v hearken_v to_o the_o word_n of_o thy_o neighbour_n vid._n ain_n in_o levit._n 19_o 30._o from_o this_o hebrew_n record_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o impenitency_n in_o not_o harken_v to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o neighbour_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o excommunication_n scholar_n this_o testimony_n of_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n show_v that_o they_o hold_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n to_o be_v a_o alone_a person_n because_o he_o may_v not_o go_v in_o the_o common_a way_n of_o converse_n into_o the_o temple_n until_o they_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o offend_a brother_n by_o their_o verbal_a and_o particular_a repentance_n but_o i_o wonder_v at_o this_o why_o be_v he_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o temple_n see_v many_o godly_a divine_n say_v that_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o come_v in_o within_o the_o church_n door_n because_o it_o be_v say_v let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n teacher_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n till_o he_o repent_v but_o not_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o heathen_a in_o all_o respect_n for_o a_o heathen_a may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o temple_n at_o all_o because_o they_o be_v uncircumcised_a and_o unclean_a act._n 21._o 28._o ezek._n 44._o 7._o numb_a 19_o 20._o but_o they_o may_v come_v into_o the_o synagogue_n if_o they_o please_v and_o so_o may_v not_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n till_o he_o have_v repent_v and_o be_v release_v of_o his_o excommunication_n but_o yet_o that_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v circumcise_v and_o ceremonial_o not_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n &_o a_o publican_n may_v go_v into_o the_o temple_n but_o a_o heathen_a may_v not_o cleanse_v may_v come_v into_o the_o lord_n temple_n though_o not_o without_o some_o note_n of_o shame_n because_o he_o must_v turn_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o saviour_n do_v find_v the_o blind_a man_n after_o his_o excommunication_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o joh._n 9_o 35._o compare_v with_o the_o sequel_n of_o christ_n speech_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o temple_n do_v show_v joh._n 10._o 21._o 23._o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o publican_n may_v also_o go_v into_o the_o temple_n to_o pray_v luk._n 18._o again_o the_o jew_n be_v forbid_v to_o have_v communion_n by_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o heathen_n act._n 10._o but_o with_o publican_n they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o our_o saviour_n practice_n mat._n 9_o 10_o 11._o and_o 11._o 19_o though_o the_o blind_a jew_n do_v superstitious_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o publican_n sch._n some_o divine_n do_v think_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o cut_v off_o so_o often_o threaten_v in_o the_o levitical_a law_n for_o several_a transgression_n against_o the_o levitical_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o excommunication_n teacher_n there_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n between_o that_o punishment_n and_o excommunication_n for_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n do_v expound_v this_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o levitical_a law_n to_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o god_n cut_v man_n off_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n if_o their_o sin_n be_v secret_a but_o if_o their_o sin_n be_v know_v and_o witness_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n than_o they_o do_v punish_v the_o say_a sinner_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sin_n all_o circumstance_n consider_v some_o of_o those_o sin_n which_o god_n threaten_v with_o cut_v off_o they_o do_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o other_o they_o punish_v with_o scourge_v or_o with_o excommunication_n in_o the_o place_n of_o scourge_v but_o in_o case_n man_n do_v those_o sin_n ignorant_o they_o appoint_v such_o to_o bring_v their_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n to_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v offer_v on_o the_o lord_n altar_n vid._n ain_n in_o gen._n 17._o 14._o exod._n 12._o 15._o 19_o and_o 31._o 14._o levit._fw-la 7._o 20._o 21._o 25._o 27._o and_o 17._o 10._o and_o 20._o 35._o and_o 22._o 9_o numb_a 9_o 13._o therefore_o see_v some_o of_o those_o sin_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n this_o phrase_n they_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o do_v not_o point_n out_o unto_o we_o the_o
as_o they_o be_v express_v in_o their_o talmud_n teacher_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n by_o sundry_a other_o particular_a instance_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n do_v speak_v after_o the_o talmud_n manner_n 1._o paul_n say_v 2_o thess_n 2._o 8._o that_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v reveal_v who_o the_o lord_n shall_v consume_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o mouth_n now_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v who_o this_o wicked_a be_v then_o jonathan_n the_o chaldea_n paraphrase_n in_o esa_n 11._o 4._o will_v tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v the_o wicked_a romulus_n for_o he_o in_o esa_n 11._o 4._o do_v render_v the_o last_o clause_n of_o that_o verse_n thus_o with_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o lip_n shall_v he_o slay_v the_o wicked_a romulus_n but_o arias_n montanus_n when_o he_o translate_v the_o chaldea_n into_o latin_a omit_v the_o word_n romulus_n such_o faith_n there_o be_v in_o papist_n to_o corrupt_v the_o translation_n of_o any_o place_n that_o make_v against_o their_o antichristian_a state_n but_o the_o venetian_a copy_n be_v in_o thousand_o abroad_o and_o by_o that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o truth_n arias_n montanus_n see_v plain_o that_o s._n paul_n 2_o thess_n 2._o 8._o do_v borrow_v this_o phrase_n from_o the_o chaldea_n in_o esa_n 11._o 4._o for_o this_o chaldea_n paraphra_v be_v new_o extant_a in_o paul_n time_n 2._o our_o lord_n jesus_n say_v mat._n 12._o 32._o that_o they_o which_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v this_o phrase_n be_v borrow_v likewise_o from_o the_o hebrew_a doctor_n for_o maymon_n in_o poenit._n perek_n 6._o say_v that_o there_o be_v sin_n whereof_o judgement_n determine_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v take_v upon_o a_o man_n in_o this_o world_n in_o his_o body_n or_o in_o his_o wealth_n or_o in_o his_o child_n which_o be_v his_o possession_n and_o there_o be_v a_o sin_n whereof_o punishment_n be_v take_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o nothing_o pass_v upon_o he_o in_o this_o world_n and_o there_o be_v a_o sin_n which_o be_v punish_v both_o in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v the_o penitent_a thief_n examplifi_v the_o first_o the_o rich_a man_n luk._n 16._o prove_v the_o second_o the_o man_n of_o sodom_n make_v good_a the_o three_o this_o speech_n doubtless_o maymony_n have_v from_o elder_a rabbin_n and_o from_o they_o our_o lord_n speak_v to_o the_o scribe_n in_o their_o own_o schole-phrase_n that_o they_o sin_v against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v vid._n m._n broughton_n in_o apoc._n 301._o &_o alibi_fw-la 3._o the_o apostle_n juda-thaddeus_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o michael_n dispute_v with_o satan_n about_o the_o body_n of_o moses_n and_o dare_v not_o as_o our_o english_a translation_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o a_o rail_a accusation_n jude_n 9_o this_o the_o apostle_n speak_v as_o a_o thing_n know_v to_o they_o but_o they_o can_v not_o know_v this_o from_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o such_o a_o disputation_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o this_o disputation_n be_v record_v by_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n doctor_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o record_v in_o abboth_n rab._n nathan_n and_o in_o middras_n rab._n and_o in_o many_o rabbin_n more_o 4._o the_o apostle_n thaddeus_n add_v another_o sentence_n that_o michael_n dare_v not_o forbear_v strife_n of_o blasphemy_n but_o say_v the_o lord_n rebuke_v thou_o we_o translate_v this_o text_n as_o though_o michael_n who_o be_v one_o with_o the_o father_n dare_v not_o give_v satan_n better_a word_n *_o but_o the_o text_n hold_v forth_o that_o he_o give_v he_o as_o bitter_a as_o can_v be_v even_o satan_n so_o theod._n do_v translate_v this_o text_n michael_n can_v not_o forbear_v but_o put_v satan_n under_o the_o check_n say_v as_o it_o be_v in_o zach._n 2_o the_o eternal_a rebuke_n thou_o satan_n as_o bitter_a as_o paul_n give_v to_o alexander_n the_o coppersmith_n and_o the_o learned_a abridger_n of_o judes_n epistle_n in_o robert_n stephen_n edition_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o michael_n dare_v not_o suffer_v moses_n the_o first_o king_n in_o israel_n to_o be_v blaspheme_v by_o satan_n vid._n mr_n broughton_n in_o manus_n the_o term_n michael_n be_v frequent_o use_v in_o the_o rabbin_n for_o the_o messiah_n and_o it_o be_v use_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o dan._n 10._o and_o 12._o but_o in_o the_o rabbin_n it_o be_v often_o use_v for_o the_o messiah_n therefore_o expositor_n ought_v to_o look_v much_o to_o the_o thalmud_n for_o the_o better_a explanation_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a term_n vid._n ain_n in_o gen._n 32._o 24._o and_o in_o exod._n 3._o 2._o and_o in_o exod._n 23._o 23._o 5._o it_o be_v say_v 1_o pet._n 3._o 19_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n go_v and_o preach_v in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n to_o they_o which_o be_v now_o spirit_n in_o prison_n every_o word_n of_o this_o text_n be_v speak_v after_o the_o jew_n vein_n they_o make_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o gen._n 1._o 2._o to_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o messiah_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o jehovah_n gen._n 6._o and_o peter_n after_o the_o jew_n manner_n call_v it_o the_o spirit_n of_o messiah_n and_o so_o the_o zohar_n and_o baal-hatturim_a and_o other_o rabbin_n many_o do_v speak_v the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o next_o clause_n by_o which_o he_o go_v this_o speech_n be_v ten_o time_n speak_v of_o god_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v call_v the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n by_o rab._n eleazar_n in_o perek_n again_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n speak_v of_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o spirit_n how_o the_o holy_a ghost_n preach_v by_o noah_n as_o the_o zohar_n upon_o gen._n fol._n 49._o and_o often_o elsewhere_o and_o how_o that_o generation_n strive_v against_o the_o spirit_n of_o jehovah_n and_o how_o god_n bring_v upon_o they_o double_a wave_n of_o water_n and_o of_o gehenna_n fire_n and_o that_o their_o spirit_n be_v now_o in_o prison_n for_o the_o text_n of_o both_o talmud_n have_v set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o common_a article_n that_o the_o generation_n that_o die_v in_o the_o deluge_n have_v no_o hope_n of_o bless_a portion_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v these_o phrase_n be_v something_o hard_o to_o we_o christian_n until_o we_o look_v to_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n and_o then_o they_o make_v they_o familiar_a and_o easy_a to_o we_o because_o they_o flow_v out_o of_o their_o fountain_n vid._n mr_n broughton_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o learned_a nobility_n p._n 39_o and_o in_o apoc._n 226._o and_o in_o manuscript_n 6._o when_o the_o prophet_n be_v no_o more_o and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n the_o two_o leg_n dan._n 2._o vex_v judah_n still_o with_o war_n than_o the_o jew_n soldier_n become_v sadducee_n reject_v the_o writing_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n but_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n which_o never_o speak_v plain_o of_o the_o place_n of_o soul_n after_o this_o life_n thereupon_o they_o deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o which_o pestilent_a error_n the_o better_a sort_n of_o hebrew_n doctor_n have_v but_o few_o in_o those_o day_n that_o regard_v divinity_n enact_v certain_a term_n against_o the_o corrupt_a tenet_n of_o these_o athistical_a sadducee_n they_o term_v all_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o law_n from_o psal_n 82._o and_o from_o esai_n 8._o and_o this_o term_n of_o they_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v imitate_v in_o joh._n 15._o and_o in_o rom._n 9_o they_o also_o enact_v divers_a term_n to_o ratify_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n after_o this_o life_n be_v end_v as_o the_o world_n of_o soul_n the_o world_n to_o come_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o great_a day_n of_o judgement_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n eat_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n the_o place_n of_o godly_a soul_n under_o god_n throne_n crown_n for_o the_o just_a and_o many_o such_o like_o which_o the_o new_a testament_n allow_v also_o they_o enact_v proper_a term_n for_o the_o immortality_n of_o wicked_a soul_n as_o gehenna_n the_o fire_n of_o gehenna_n frize_v cold_a gnash_v of_o tooth_n the_o second_o death_n etc._n etc._n this_o last_o phrase_n be_v use_v in_o onkelos_n upon_o deuterenomie_n 33._o and_o in_o jonathan_n upon_o isaiah_n 22._o and_o in_o zohar_n and_o in_o many_o other_o they_o hold_v also_o in_o abboth_n rabbi_n nathan_n that_o the_o prophet_n moses_n and_o all_o faithful_a at_o their_o death_n be_v present_o carry_v to_o
wilderness_n therefore_o wilderness_n christ_n give_v they_o power_n of_o excommunication_n original_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n in_o the_o wilderness_n he_o do_v then_o give_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o plain_a term_n express_v yet_o it_o be_v employ_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n because_o he_o give_v they_o power_n to_o correct_v all_o vice_n and_o sin_n with_o suitable_a punishment_n as_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v therefore_o see_v that_o power_n of_o excommunication_n be_v give_v by_o christ_n original_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n in_o the_o wilderness_n it_o must_v belong_v also_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o all_o the_o other_o sanhedrin_v in_o their_o respective_a place_n because_o they_o have_v their_o power_n of_o delegation_n from_o they_o yet_o by_o christ_n ordinance_n as_o above_o and_o so_o in_o time_n it_o go_v from_o they_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o each_o particular_a synagogue_n also_o especial_o when_o they_o live_v in_o disperse_a place_n in_o several_a heathen_a country_n yea_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o canaan_n at_o least_o after_o the_o captivity_n if_o not_o before_o scholar_n some_o learned_a man_n do_v think_v that_o excommunication_n come_v not_o into_o practice_n among_o the_o jew_n until_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n from_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n be_v force_v to_o invent_v the_o use_n of_o excommunication_n as_o a_o capital_a punishment_n for_o capital_a offender_n next_o unto_o death_n and_o thereupon_o they_o think_v that_o see_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n can_v not_o put_v the_o incestuous_a person_n to_o death_n as_o moses_n law_n do_v appoint_v levit._n 20._o they_o do_v excommunicate_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o next_o punishment_n unto_o death_n teacher_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n from_o the_o sanhedrin-court_n of_o judea_n about_o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v and_o therefore_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n can_v much_o less_o put_v he_o to_o death_n neither_o ought_v excommunication_n to_o be_v account_v as_o the_o great_a punishment_n next_o death_n neither_o do_v i_o agree_v to_o those_o that_o say_v that_o excommunication_n be_v not_o in_o practice_n among_o the_o jew_n until_o that_o time_n when_o the_o roman_n take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n from_o they_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n at_o this_o time_n be_v most_o of_o they_o degenerate_a scribe_n and_o pharisee_n will_v now_o first_o have_v invent_v such_o a_o religious_a course_n of_o justice_n as_o excommunication_n right_o use_v be_v i_o rather_o think_v that_o excommunication_n be_v in_o practice_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n or_o at_o least_o long_o before_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v endow_v the_o high_a sanhedrin_n in_o the_o wilderness_n with_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o ordain_v such_o law_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o suppression_n and_o reformation_n of_o scandalous_a sin_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v power_n to_o ordain_v a_o law_n for_o excommunication_n if_o they_o see_v it_o needful_a as_o i_o note_v before_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v ordain_v excommunication_n or_o some_o other_o act_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o second_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n in_o sannedrin_n say_v no_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v excommunicate_a except_o in_o jeroboam_n case_n but_o they_o say_v that_o for_o his_o great_a offence_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o synedrion_n do_v warn_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o house_n for_o a_o time_n to_o salve_v his_o honour_n hence_o i_o reason_v thus_o that_o this_o rule_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n must_v have_v relation_n to_o those_o time_n when_o king_n reign_v among_o they_o but_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o king_n be_v end_v before_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n and_o no_o more_o king_n be_v suffer_v to_o reign_v afterward_o for_o ezra_n and_o the_o doctor_n of_o his_o age_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o king_n till_o christ_n come_v they_o know_v well_o enough_o from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n that_o the_o four_o great_a beast_n will_v take_v away_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o most_o high_a dan._n 7._o 18._o therefore_o he_o and_o the_o doctor_n of_o his_o age_n will_v never_o have_v give_v this_o rule_n to_o preserve_v the_o king_n from_o excommunication_n in_o relation_n to_o succeed_a time_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v this_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n at_o least_o three_o i_o conceive_v that_o excommunication_n be_v in_o practice_n before_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n because_o else_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o godly_a jew_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o sundry_a heathen_a country_n where_o they_o build_v synagogue_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n can_v possible_o preserve_v their_o religion_n in_o purity_n and_o from_o scandal_n without_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o excommunication_n in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o the_o scatter_a jew_n very_o hardly_o can_v have_v agree_v upon_o such_o a_o practice_n universal_o except_o they_o have_v know_v the_o use_n of_o it_o among_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o captivity_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o jew_n do_v universal_o practice_v excommunication_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o all_o heathen_a country_n by_o the_o complaint_n that_o haman_n the_o amalekite_n make_v to_o ahasuerus_n against_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v scatter_v into_o the_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o province_n of_o his_o dominion_n he_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o their_o law_n be_v divers_a from_o all_o people_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o king_n law_n esth_n 3._o 8._o this_o differ_a form_n of_o law_n from_o all_o nation_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o law_n or_o government_n but_o such_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v practice_v in_o their_o synagogue_n i_o grant_v they_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o their_o synagogue_n but_o they_o can_v not_o correct_v incorrigible_a and_o scandalous_a person_n without_o some_o form_n of_o law_n to_o strengthen_v their_o discipline_n therefore_o in_o reason_n they_o can_v not_o be_v without_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o excommunication_n in_o all_o their_o synagogue_n and_o it_o be_v foretell_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o nation_n numb_a 23._o 9_o because_o they_o shall_v have_v certain_a law_n distinct_a by_o themselves_o scholar_n in_o what_o case_n do_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n excommunicate_v do_v they_o excommunicate_v for_o sin_n of_o omission_n as_o well_o as_o for_o sin_n of_o commission_n against_o a_o prohibition_n and_o do_v they_o excommunicate_v for_o sin_n against_o god_n as_o well_o as_o for_o sin_n against_o man_n teacher_n i_o can_v as_o yet_o find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n for_o what_o particular_a sin_n they_o do_v excommunicate_a but_o by_o collection_n i_o find_v that_o they_o do_v excommunicate_a for_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o table_n as_o excommunicate_a in_o what_o case_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n do_v excommunicate_a well_o as_o for_o sin_n against_o the_o second_o table_n and_o for_o sin_n of_o omission_n sometime_o though_o most_o usual_o for_o scandalous_a sin_n against_o a_o prohibition_n but_o for_o sin_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o man_n neighbour_n they_o do_v ordinary_o punish_v such_o sin_n by_o impose_v upon_o they_o some_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n by_o their_o good_n rather_o than_o by_o excommunication_n i_o find_v one_o instance_n in_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n for_o excommunication_n for_o a_o sin_n against_o a_o prohibition_n of_o the_o first_o table_n the_o case_n be_v this_o whosoever_o do_v any_o servise_v work_n in_o the_o pass-ove_a evening_n from_o midday_n and_o forward_o he_o be_v to_o be_v scourge_v or_o excommunicate_v with_o the_o niddui_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o lesser_a excommunication_n but_o they_o do_v not_o scourge_v or_o excommunicate_v for_o work_v in_o the_o evening_n of_o their_o festival_n sabbath_n nor_o yet_o for_o work_v in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n or_o seven_o day_n because_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o sabbath_n which_o by_o their_o ceremonial_a antedate_n they_o call_v the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o it_o be_v but_o for_o preparation_n to_o the_o sabbath_n but_o