interpose_v also_o yourselves_o the_o half-fast_n of_o the_o station_n and_o yourselves_o other_o while_n also_o as_o each_o please_v live_v on_o mere_a bread_n and_o water_n the_o same_o tertullian_n before_o he_o be_v a_o montanist_n testify_v in_o his_o book_n of_o prayer_n c._n ult_n sic_fw-la &_o die_fw-la paschae_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o also_o on_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n suffering_n whereon_o be_v observe_v the_o common_a and_o as_o it_o be_v public_a religion_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o same_o age_n s._n telesphorus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o first_o institute_v lent-fast_a as_o zanchy_a observe_v l_o 1._o m_o 4m_n praeceptum_fw-la cite_v by_o b._n gunning_n in_o his_o appendix_n but_o only_o add_v certain_a day_n to_o be_v observe_v over_o and_o above_o by_o the_o clergy_n his_o word_n be_v certain_o telesphorus_n etc._n etc._n assure_o telesphorus_n who_o be_v the_o seven_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o a_o martyr_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 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less_o myself_o that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o more_o to_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n my_o fast_a be_v a_o act_n of_o charity_n if_o i_o fast_o the_o better_a to_o dispose_v myself_o for_o prayer_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o religious_a devotion_n if_o i_o fast_o judge_v myself_o not_o worthy_a of_o any_o delicacy_n nor_o of_o my_o fill_n of_o even_o the_o course_v fare_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o humility_n and_o dispose_v my_o soul_n moreover_o as_o little_a to_o affect_v fine_a clothes_n or_o stately_a dwelling_n as_o i_o do_v good_a victual_n and_o consequent_o moderate_v my_o desire_n of_o money_n and_o riches_n which_o be_v not_o desirable_a by_o corrupt_a nature_n but_o for_o these_o or_o such_o like_a use_n if_o i_o fast_o that_o i_o may_v be_v better_a able_a to_o pay_v my_o debt_n or_o provide_v my_o child_n portition_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o christian_n paternal_a piety_n if_o to_o moderate_v my_o inordinate_a appetite_n of_o meat_n and_o 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adam_n have_v not_o of_o their_o own_o head_n superstitious_o devise_v a_o religious_a observation_n of_o that_o day_n before_o all_o other_o unless_o they_o can_v have_v produce_v some_o positive_a evidence_n of_o such_o a_o innovation_n in_o like_a manner_n i_o say_v concern_v the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n the_o holy_a apostle_n first_o teach_v the_o observation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o several_a country_n where_o they_o preach_v the_o gospel_n their_o convert_v fell_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o teach_v their_o child_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o so_o one_o generation_n another_o till_o our_o present_a day_n and_o this_o all_o over_o the_o christian_a world_n now_o unless_o nonconformist_n can_v show_v when_o this_o burdensome_a precept_n of_o fasting-lent_n be_v impose_v upon_o christendom_n since_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n i_o can_v see_v how_o they_o can_v more_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o this_o obligation_n than_o can_v the_o israelite_n excuse_v themselves_o from_o the_o keep_n of_o saturday_n sabbath_n which_o be_v ordain_v two_o thousand_o year_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o there_o be_v also_o as_o yet_o no_o write_v word_n of_o god_n at_o all_o for_o any_o such_o observation_n but_o what_o proof_n can_v be_v bring_v that_o all_o intermediate_v generation_n since_o the_o apostle_n in_o several_a christian_a country_n have_v keep_v lent_n a_o much_o strong_a than_o jacob_n can_v bring_v to_o prove_v to_o his_o child_n that_o saturday-sabbath_n have_v be_v keep_v ever_o since_o adam_n he_o can_v only_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o present_a generation_n that_o so_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o their_o father_n and_o grandfather_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o tradition_n among_o they_o of_o a_o late_a beginning_n of_o such_o a_o observation_n write_a record_n divine_a or_o human_a he_o have_v none_o ay_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o of_o the_o present_a age_n in_o several_a christian_a country_n who_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v immemorial_o from_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n among_o they_o religious_o observe_v lent_n will_v produce_v by_o and_o by_o record_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n stand_v for_o its_o apostolical_a institution_n but_o positive_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n appoint_v lend_v i_o argue_v thus_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o england_n france_n spain_n germany_n italy_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n universal_o fast_v lent_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o record_n and_o annal_n of_o our_o own_o and_o those_o other_o christian_a country_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n teach_v lend_v to_o their_o first_o convert_v both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a world_n where_o they_o preach_v for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o so_o many_o several_a country_n king_n and_o subject_n priest_n and_o people_n can_v by_o chance_n fall_v upon_o the_o yearly_a practice_n of_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n forty_o day_n before_o easter_n therefore_o they_o must_v either_o all_o at_o first_o be_v teach_v so_o by_o their_o first_o master_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n intend_v to_o be_v prove_v or_o some_o universal_a supreme_a authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a must_v so_o have_v command_v they_o to_o do_v or_o some_o preacher_n first_o in_o one_o country_n and_o then_o in_o another_o must_v so_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o do_v in_o some_o age_n since_o but_o no_o annal_n of_o our_o own_o or_o other_o christian_a country_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o preacher_n or_o any_o such_o ordination_n make_v by_o any_o general_a council_n pope_n prince_n or_o emperor_n nor_o yet_o have_v we_o or_o other_o cbristian_a country_n want_v ecclesiastical_a historiographer_n who_o in_o their_o memorial_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o far_o lesser_a matter_n than_o such_o a_o innovation_n as_o this_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v have_v the_o apostle_n teach_v the_o world_n no_o such_o observance_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v pure_a ignorance_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o the_o work_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n that_o make_v so_o many_o waver_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n of_o lent_n in_o which_o if_o they_o be_v well_o conversant_a they_o can_v not_o possible_o doubt_v of_o it_o further_o not_o only_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o but_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o lent_n be_v universal_o observe_v in_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o pious_a work_n of_o the_o prime_a pillar_n and_o pastor_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n of_o christianity_n nor_o do_v the_o opposer_n of_o lent_n deny_v so_o much_o and_o therefore_o appeal_v to_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n for_o which_o time_n and_o for_o which_o only_o they_o pretend_v the_o christian_a worship_n be_v untainted_a and_o not_o infect_v with_o the_o superstitious_a observation_n of_o lent_n and_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o think_v so_o charitable_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n be_v all_o over_o the_o world_n seek_v after_o to_o death_n for_o their_o religion_n that_o they_o will_v have_v a_o care_n to_o keep_v that_o religion_n unspotted_a and_o teach_v the_o same_o faithful_o to_o their_o posterity_n which_o they_o be_v all_o ready_a every_o day_n to_o die_v for_o and_o many_o of_o they_o actual_o do_v die_v for_o beside_o what_o a_o reproach_n will_v it_o be_v to_o our_o b._n saviour_n that_o his_o church_n shall_v be_v universal_o overrun_v with_o superstition_n within_o 300._o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o moses_n shall_v be_v able_a so_o to_o establish_v a_o religion_n as_o it_o
be_v so_o many_o metropolitan_o and_o of_o so_o great_a erudition_n and_o learning_n as_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o able_a to_o dispute_v of_o dogm_n to_o who_o when_o their_o gather_n together_o in_o one_o seem_v to_o add_v a_o confidence_n of_o dare_v and_o decree_a something_o from_o themselves_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v presume_v nothing_o arrogate_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o themselves_o but_o take_v all_o possible_a heed_n lest_o they_o shall_v deliver_v to_o their_o posterity_n what_o themselves_o have_v not_o receive_v from_o their_o father_n and_o not_o only_o well_o dispose_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o present_a but_o also_o give_v example_n to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o come_v to_o wit_n that_o they_o shall_v reverence_v the_o dogm_n of_o sacred_a antiquity_n and_o condemn_v adinventa_fw-la the_o additional_a invention_n of_o profane_a novelty_n have_v abstinence_n from_o certain_a kind_n of_o meat_n for_o 40._o day_n before_o easter_n be_v a_o superstitious_a 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who_o have_v so_o much_o pride_n and_o self-conceit_n as_o to_o prefer_v his_o own_o seem_a sense_n of_o holy_a scripture_n before_o the_o sense_n which_o holy_a father_n and_o christian._n doctor_n unanimous_o attest_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o fore-elders_a be_v next_o dispose_v to_o vilify_v and_o reject_v the_o whole_a letter_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n upon_o pretext_n of_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o letter_n now_o common_o own_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o christian_a doctor_n be_v indeed_o that_o letter_n which_o be_v leave_v the_o world_n by_o the_o apostle_n but_o if_o a_o yearly_a religious_a observation_n of_o the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n be_v of_o such_o singular_a benefit_n and_o spiritual_a advantage_n to_o all_o christian_n and_o if_o also_o the_o apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n do_v recommend_v such_o a_o observation_n to_o the_o several_a country_n by_o they_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o none_o of_o all_o their_o write_n which_o have_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n make_v express_a mention_n of_o it_o hear_v bishop_n gunning_n p._n 138._o ritual_a observance_n be_v visible_a and_o as_o it_o be_v legible_a in_o the_o universal_a church_n constant_a practice_n need_v not_o to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o her_o write_a rule_n or_o those_o which_o be_v therein_o set_v down_o not_o necessary_o so_o evident_o but_o that_o they_o may_v need_v the_o interpretation_n of_o such_o the_o church_n practice_n and_o indeed_o whoever_o will_v impartial_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o wonder_v that_o all_o the_o ritual_n of_o christianity_n be_v not_o express_o declare_v in_o they_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o wonder_v there_o be_v so_o much_o in_o they_o of_o the_o exterior_a rite_n of_o christian_a religion_n as_o there_o be_v have_v any_o
eat_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o give_v god_n thanks_o and_o he_o that_o eat_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n he_o eat_v not_o and_o give_v god_n thanks_o and_o v_o 17._o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n and_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o h._n apostle_n that_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o i_o eat_v flesh_n or_o i_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n in_o lent_n so_o i_o give_v god_n thanks_o i_o be_o every_o whit_n as_o good_a a_o christian_n though_o i_o eat_v as_o if_o i_o abstain_v read_v the_o 14_o v_o and_o that_o will_v help_v you_o to_o correct_v your_o mistake_n i_o know_v and_o be_o persuade_v by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o unclean_a of_o itself_o but_o to_o he_o that_o esteem_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v unclean_a to_o he_o it_o be_v unclean_a by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v manifest_a the_o roman_n case_n and_o we_o be_v quite_o different_a the_o scrupulous_a roman_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o difficulty_n to_o eat_v flesh_n or_o drink_v wine_n as_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v in_o themselves_o unclean_a either_o for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o idol_n or_o prohibit_v by_o the_o abolish_v law_n of_o moses_n or_o as_o natural_o unclean_a and_o necessary_o incline_v they_o to_o sin_n but_o we_o abstain_v from_o they_o upon_o none_o of_o all_o these_o account_n but_o judge_v they_o as_o clean_o in_o themselves_o as_o any_o other_o creature_n of_o god_n only_o we_o deem_v they_o less_o suitable_a to_o a_o penitential_a time_n then_o dry_a and_o less_o savoury_a viand_n and_o small_a sort_n of_o drink_n but_o moreover_o you_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o this_o very_a chapter_n you_o ought_v if_o you_o will_v walk_v christianly_o to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n in_o lent_n at_o least_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o not_o scandalize_a your_o weak_a brethren_n who_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n those_o day_n of_o christian_a penance_n hear_v the_o apostle_n own_o word_n v_o 15._o if_o thy_o brother_n be_v grieve_v with_o thy_o meat_n now_o walk_v thou_o not_o charitable_o and_o five_o 21._o it_o be_v good_a neither_o to_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o to_o drink_v wine_n nor_o any_o thing_n whereby_o thy_o brother_n stumble_v or_o be_v offend_v or_o be_v make_v weak_a though_o as_o i_o be_v tell_v you_o our_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o christian_n at_o rome_n to_o who_o s._n paul_n write_v we_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n in_o lent_n not_o as_o deem_v it_o in_o itself_o unclean_a as_o some_o scrupulous_a weakling_n among_o they_o do_v but_o have_v testimony_n from_o all_o christian_a country_n and_o from_o the_o undoubted_a write_n of_o the_o prime_a pillar_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o most_o primitive_a time_n that_o the_o apostle_n so_o ordain_v and_o be_v beside_o command_v so_o to_o do_v by_o our_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n who_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n to_o countenance_n well_o doer_n and_o to_o watch_v for_o our_o soul_n good_a as_o they_o who_o must_v give_v a_o account_n who_o we_o think_v ourselves_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v in_o all_o their_o lawful_a command_n but_o especial_o in_o such_o command_n which_o when_o sincere_o and_o undeceitful_o observe_v tend_v to_o the_o great_a spiritual_a advantage_n of_o our_o soul_n there_o be_v other_o place_n common_o urge_v by_o mis-understander_n of_o holy_a scripture_n against_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n upon_o a_o religious_a account_n but_o to_o any_o one_o that_o consider_v the_o whole_a context_n and_o all_o circumstance_n they_o evident_o appear_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o they_o be_v all_o intend_a against_o superstitious_a abstinence_n from_o meat_n either_o as_o unclean_a by_o creation_n or_o as_o unclean_a because_o prohibit_v by_o the_o antiquate_a law_n of_o moses_n or_o as_o have_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o idol_n or_o as_o because_o eat_v with_o unwashen_n hand_n against_o frivolous_a and_o useless_a tradition_n of_o man_n thus_o when_o our_o b._n saviour_n s._n mat._n 15._o 11._o tell_v we_o not_o that_o which_o go_v into_o the_o mouth_n defile_v a_o man_n but_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n this_o defile_v a_o man_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o say_v those_o word_n v_o 2._o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n quarrel_v with_o his_o disciple_n for_o not_o wash_v their_o hand_n before_o they_o do_v eat_v bread_n and_o by_o what_o follow_v v_o 20._o to_o eat_v with_o unwashen_n hand_n defile_v not_o a_o man_n that_o he_o never_o intend_v by_o those_o word_n to_o signify_v that_o we_o may_v upon_o a_o day_n or_o time_n of_o public_a humiliation_n recommend_v to_o we_o by_o our_o superior_n without_o defile_v ourselves_o eat_v what_o we_o please_v when_o we_o please_v or_o as_o oft_o as_o we_o please_v but_o at_o least_o be_v it_o not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n upon_o a_o religious_a account_n here_o you_o must_v distinguish_v to_o abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n upon_o a_o pretend_o religious_a but_o indeed_o superstitious_a account_n as_o if_o some_o meat_n be_v less_o holy_a or_o more_o unclean_a than_o other_o be_v both_o against_o god_n law_n and_o man_n law_n but_o to_o obstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n upon_o a_o true_o religious_a and_o indeed_o pious_a account_n as_o judge_v some_o meat_n more_o suitable_a to_o penitential_a day_n and_o season_n than_o other_o be_v according_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o our_o nation_n hear_v our_o law_n themselves_o and_o be_v your_o own_o judge_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o statute_n 2._o and_o 3._o edward_n 6._o c._n 19_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v a_o more_o clear_a light_n and_o thereby_o perceive_v that_o one_o meat_n be_v not_o more_o holy_a more_o pure_a or_o more_o clean_a than_o another_o and_o that_o no_o meat_n can_v defile_v christian_a man_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o use_v in_o disobedience_n or_o vice_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o divers_a of_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v of_o late_a time_n more_o than_o in_o time_n past_a break_v and_o contemn_v such_o abstinence_n which_o have_v be_v use_v in_o this_o realm_n upon_o the_o friday_n and_o saturday_n the_o embr_a day_n and_o other_o day_n common_o call_v vigil_n and_o in_o the_o time_n common_o call_v lent_n and_o other_o accustom_a time_n the_o king_n majesty_n consider_v that_o due_a and_o godly_a abstinence_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o virtue_n and_o to_o subdue_v man_n body_n to_o their_o soul_n and_o spirit_n and_o consider_v also_o that_o fisher_n etc._n etc._n do_v ordain_v and_o enact_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a etc._n etc._n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n he_o or_o they_o be_v shall_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 1549._o willing_o or_o unwitting_o eat_v any_o manner_n of_o flesh_n upon_o any_o friday_n or_o saturday_n or_o the_o ember_n day_n or_o in_o any_o day_n in_o the_o time_n common_o call_v lent_n take_v bishop_n gunning_n reflection_n hereupon_o the_o scope_n and_o reason_n and_o motive_n of_o which_o law_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o it_o subdue_a the_o flesh_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n for_o there_o be_v add_v another_o end_n also_o which_o be_v political_a may_v well_o admonish_v we_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o contain_v the_o particular_n in_o a_o law_n to_o abstain_v also_o at_o such_o time_n of_o mortification_n from_o what_o soever_o food_n else_o be_v more_o delicate_a costly_a of_o hot_a nature_n and_o of_o high_a nourishment_n the_o former_n of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v now_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n have_v no_o doubt_n before_o their_o eye_n the_o approbation_n of_o god_n and_o his_o gracious_a answer_n to_o daniel_n so_o chasten_v himself_o as_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v describe_v dan._n 10._o 2_o 3._o 12._o in_o those_o day_n i_o daniel_n be_v mourn_v three_o full_a week_n i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o wine_n in_o my_o mouth_n neither_o do_v i_o anoint_v myself_o at_o all_o till_o three_o whole_a week_n be_v fulfil_v then_o say_v he_o unto_o i_o fear-not_a daniel_n for_o from_o the_o first_o day_n that_o thou_o do_v sâ—t_v thy_o heart_n to_o understand_v and_o to_o chasten_v thyself_o before_o thy_o god_n thy_o word_n be_v hear_v and_o i_o be_o come_v for_o thy_o word_n which_o that_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n shall_v not_o as_o well_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n as_o our_o civil_a
strength_n to_o humble_v themselves_o by_o more_o and_o more_o rigorous_a abstinence_n they_o have_v seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o cheat_v those_o penitential_a day_n hear_v not_o i_o but_o s._n basil_n above_o concern_v those_o who_o because_o a_o five-day_n fast_o be_v at_o hand_n will_v make_v themselves_o drink_v the_o day_n before_o si_fw-mi cras_fw-la venias_fw-la vinum_fw-la obolens_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o thou_o come_v to_o morrow_n smell_v of_o wine_n and_o its_o putrid_a and_o corrupt_a crudity_n how_o shall_v i_o impute_v to_o thou_o thy_o drunken_a surfeit_n for_o a_o fast._n in_o which_o order_n shall_v i_o place_v thâ—e_n among_o drunkard_n or_o among_o faster_n but_o in_o what_o order_n think_v you_o will_v the_o holy_a father_n have_v place_v those_o who_o not_o bare_o smell_v of_o wine_n drink_v to_o excess_n the_o day_n before_o but_o upon_o the_o very_a fastingday_n itself_o drink_v their_o skin_n full_a of_o wine_n have_v we_o a_o deep_a sense_n how_o much_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o a_o strong_a faith_n how_o exceed_o fast_v conduce_v to_o the_o soul_n health_n all_o the_o world_n will_v be_v in_o love_n with_o fast_v and_o though_o our_o constitution_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n this_o love_n will_v wake_v we_o so_o ingenious_a to_o mortify_v ourselves_o in_o a_o temperate_a use_n of_o flesh_n that_o we_o shall_v no_o less_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o fast_v than_o those_o who_o live_v upon_o fish_n or_o herb_n let_v we_o by_o no_o mean_n say_v s._n basil_n receive_v the_o day_n that_o be_v approach_v with_o a_o sad_a heart_n but_o as_o become_v saint_n with_o a_o cheerful_a affection_n be_v not_o sad_a when_o thou_o be_v cure_a it_o will_v be_v very_o absurd_a if_o we_o shall_v grieve_v for_o the_o substraction_n of_o our_o victual_n and_o not_o rather_o rejoice_v for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o so_o seem_v to_o value_v more_o the_o pleasure_n of_o our_o belly_n than_o the_o cure_n of_o our_o mind_n for_o fullness_n cause_v delight_n unto_o the_o belly_n but_o fast_v be_v gainful_a to_o the_o soul._n rejoice_v for_o that_o be_v give_v thou_o a_o efficacious_a medicine_n to_o abolish_v sin_n for_o as_o worm_n which_o breed_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o child_n be_v expel_v by_o certain_a sharp_a and_o bitter_a medicine_n so_o sin_n that_o abide_v in_o the_o inmost_a recess_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v instant_o kill_v and_o extinguish_v by_o fast_v which_o purge_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o imitate_v the_o disobedience_n of_o eve_n do_v not_o again_o make_v the_o serpent_n thy_o counsellor_n who_o under_o pretext_n of_o sustain_v thy_o body_n persuade_v thou_o to_o eat_v do_v not_o excuse_v thyself_o for_o thy_o infirm_a constitution_n do_v not_o say_v thou_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v fast_v for_o thou_o do_v not_o make_v those_o excuse_n to_o i_o but_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n thou_o speak_v to_o one_o who_o know_v the_o truth_n to_o wit_n to_o god_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o go_v to_o then_o tell_v mâ—_n can_v thou_o not_o fast_o and_o can_v thou_o fill_v thyself_o with_o variety_n of_o meat_n can_v thou_o surcharge_n thy_o body_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o victual_n but_o we_o know_v physician_n be_v wont_a to_o prescribe_v to_o such_o as_o be_v infirm_a not_o abundance_n of_o food_n but_o a_o spare_a diet_n and_o abstinence_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v then_o that_o you_o can_v feast_v but_o pretend_v you_o can_v not_o fast_o whether_o be_v it_o more_o easy_a to_o the_o belly_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o night_n with_o a_o slender_a refection_n or_o to_o lie_v oppress_v with_o abundance_n of_o meat_n yea_o indeed_o not_o to_o lie_v but_o stretch_v and_o groan_v continual_o to_o turn_v now_o to_o this_o side_n and_o now_o to_o that_o but_o what_o moderation_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v shall_v we_o do_v well_o to_o use_v upon_o fasting-day_n consult_v god_n and_o your_o own_o conscience_n and_o such_o as_o understand_v the_o right_a exercise_n and_o great_a benefit_n of_o true_a fast_n in_o three_o word_n be_v content_v with_o one_o temperate_a meal_n take_v as_o late_o as_o your_o health_n and_o other_o circumstance_n will_v permit_v drink_v no_o strong_a drink_n or_o very_o spare_o and_o this_o only_a at_o your_o meal_n and_o though_o you_o shall_v take_v some_o small_a matter_n at_o night_n even_o such_o a_o abstinence_n will_v not_o want_v its_o singular_a spiritual_a advantage_n so_o you_o exercise_v it_o not_o mere_o in_o a_o customary_a manner_n but_o for_o good_a christian_a end_n with_o sincerity_n as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o your_o health_n and_o strength_n three_o be_v sure_a to_o join_v with_o the_o exterior_a mortification_n of_o your_o body_n the_o interior_a humiliation_n of_o your_o soul_n by_o a_o hearty_a sorrow_n and_o contrition_n for_o your_o sin_n though_o you_o give_v your_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o poor_a if_o you_o want_v charity_n it_o will_v avail_v you_o nothing_o and_o though_o you_o make_v your_o body_n a_o mere_a skeleton_n by_o rigorous_a fast_n and_o abstinence_n if_o your_o heart_n be_v not_o true_o penitent_a and_o sorry_a for_o your_o sin_n all_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n a_o break_a and_o a_o humble_a heart_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n which_o god-almighty_a will_n by_o no_o mean_n despise_v but_o if_o contrition_n of_o heart_n be_v want_v all_o exterior_a mortification_n will_v be_v reject_v and_o it_o be_v want_v of_o this_o which_o make_v fast_v and_o other_o voluntary_a austerity_n and_o involuntary_a cross_n seem_v hard_a and_o intolerable_a unto_o we_o a_o soul_n deep_o humble_v with_o a_o intimate_a sense_n of_o its_o desert_n for_o its_o manifold_a sin_n and_o wickedness_n think_v all_o meat_n all_o clothes_n all_o lodging_n and_o whatsoever_o accommodation_n too_o good_a for_o it_o but_o as_o exterior_a act_n of_o charity_n beget_v and_o increase_v true_a charity_n in_o our_o heart_n so_o exterior_a penitential_a work_n be_v apt_a to_o beget_v and_o increase_v interior_a penitential_a sorrow_n in_o our_o soul_n and_o though_o the_o interior_a of_o charity_n repentance_n and_o other_o virtue_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o main_a thing_n we_o be_v to_o aim_v at_o yet_o all_o interior_a pretence_n to_o any_o virtue_n which_o show_v not_o themselves_o in_o exterior_a act_n be_v to_o be_v suspect_v as_o counterfeit_n what_o st._n austin_n say_v of_o charity_n be_v no_o less_o true_a of_o repentance_n or_o any_o other_o virtue_n amor_fw-la si_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n love_n if_o it_o be_v in_o we_o it_o will_v be_v work_v if_o it_o do_v not_o work_v it_o be_v not_o in_o we_o if_o it_o be_v great_a it_o will_v work_v great_a thing_n repentance_n if_o it_o be_v in_o we_o it_o will_v be_v work_v by_o fast_v and_o other_o penitential_a work_n if_o it_o work_v not_o it_o be_v not_o in_o we_o if_o it_o be_v great_a it_o will_v work_v great_a thing_n christian_n virtue_n with_o their_o exterior_a act_n be_v not_o unfit_o compare_v to_o some_o rich_a wine_n in_o a_o cask_n or_o vessel_n a_o rich_a wine_n without_o a_o cask_n or_o vessel_n to_o contain_v it_o can_v be_v present_v a_o bare_a cask_n present_v without_o the_o rich_a liquor_n in_o it_o will_v not_o be_v accept_v joel_n 2._o 12._o therefore_o also_o now_o say_v the_o lord_n turn_v you_o even_o to_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourn_v four_o take_v heed_n of_o corrupt_v the_o mortification_n of_o your_o fast_n by_o excess_n in_o other_o joyance_n holy_a daniel_n in_o his_o three_o week_n fast_o abstain_v not_o only_o from_o pleasant_a food_n but_o also_o from_o anoint_v of_o himself_o ch._n 10._o v._n 3._o i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o wine_n in_o my_o mouth_n neither_o do_v i_o anoint_v myself_o at_o all_o till_o three_o week_n be_v fulfil_v vtamur_fw-la ergo_fw-la parcius_fw-la verbis_fw-la cibis_fw-la &_o potibus_fw-la somnio_fw-la jocis_fw-la &_o arctius_fw-la perstemus_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la let_v we_o be_v more_o spare_v not_o only_o in_o our_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o also_o in_o our_o word_n sleep_v and_o recreation_n and_o keep_v a_o more_o vigilant_a watch_n over_o ourselves_o that_o in_o nothing_o we_o exceed_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a for_o one_o great_a end_n of_o fast_v be_v by_o that_o exterior_a mortification_n to_o beget_v or_o increase_v interior_a contrition_n and_o sorrow_n of_o heart_n for_o sin_n it_o manifest_o follow_v if_o we_o serious_o design_v the_o end_n of_o fast_v we_o ought_v careful_o to_o moderate_v all_o other_o joyance_n however_o in_o themselves_o lawful_a and_o at_o another_o time_n laudable_a which_o
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meditation_n of_o divine_a thing_n and_o spiritual_a read_n and_o hear_v of_o sermon_n for_o one_o great_a end_n of_o fast_v be_v the_o better_a to_o dispose_v we_o for_o these_o spiritual_a exercise_n venture_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la aures_fw-la the_o pamper_a paunch_n be_v to_o nothing_o deaf_o than_o to_o divine_a inspiration_n impletus_fw-la venture_n non_fw-la vult_fw-la studere_fw-la libenter_fw-la the_o full_a belly_n have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o study_v but_o much_o less_o to_o speak_v to_o god-almighty_a by_o devout_a prayer_n or_o to_o hear_v he_o speak_v to_o it_o by_o spiritual_a read_n and_o hear_v of_o sermon_n thus_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o god_n the_o jew_n spend_v the_o four_o part_n of_o their_o day_n of_o public_a fast_n and_o atonement_n in_o read_v and_o hear_v the_o law_n of_o almighty_n god_n and_o another_o four_o part_n in_o worship_v the_o same_o god_n with_o devout_a prayer_n nehem._n 9_o v_o 1_o 2_o 3._o now_o in_o the_o twenty_o and_o four_o day_n of_o this_o month_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v assemble_v with_o fast_v and_o with_o sack-cloathe_n and_o earth_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o seed_n of_o israel_n separate_v themselves_o from_o all_o stranger_n and_o stand_v and_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o the_o iniquity_n of_o their_o father_n and_o they_o stand_v up_o in_o their_o place_n and_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o another_o four_o part_n they_o confess_v and_o worship_v the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v ever_o in_o lent_n to_o prayer_n and_o fast_n annex_v more_o frequent_a hear_n and_o preach_v god_n word_n and_o many_o of_o s._n crysostom_n golden_a homily_n as_o likewise_o of_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v sermon_n preach_v day_n by_o day_n in_o lent_n to_o the_o people_n hear_v s._n crysostom_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n this_o kind_n go_v not_o out_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v qui_fw-la orat_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o that_o pray_v with_o fast_v have_v two_o wing_n and_o those_o light_a than_o the_o wind_n themselves_o for_o such_o a_o one_o do_v not_o stretch_v himself_o or_o yawn_v or_o be_v drowsy_a in_o his_o prayer_n he_o that_o fast_v be_v light_a and_o wing_a and_o pray_v with_o vigilancy_n and_o extinguish_v his_o own_o evil_a lust_n and_o render_v god_n propitious_a to_o himself_o and_o humble_v his_o own_o soul_n that_o be_v lift_v up_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o the_o apostle_n in_o a_o manner_n continual_o fast_v fast_v with_o faith_n bring_v into_o the_o soul_n a_o great_a force_n and_o much_o philosophy_n and_o make_v of_o a_o man_n a_o angel_n and_o help_v he_o to_o fight_v with_o incorporeal_a power_n six_o what_o we_o defraud_v our_o own_o appetite_n of_o by_o fast_v let_v our_o lord_n jesus_n eat_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o poor_a and_o this_o indeed_o be_v another_o end_n and_o fruit_n of_o fast_v to_o make_v we_o more_o able_a and_o more_o willing_a to_o relieve_v those_o in_o necessity_n to_o feel_v some_o hunger_n ourselves_o sometime_o make_v we_o more_o tender_o compassionate_a of_o those_o who_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v continual_o hungry_a and_o its_o manifest_a the_o less_o we_o expend_v on_o ourselves_o the_o more_o we_o have_v to_o bestow_v on_o the_o needy_a and_o indigent_n and_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o none_o be_v more_o liberal_o chariâ—â—â—ble_a to_o other_o than_o those_o who_o be_v most_o christianly_o severe_a to_o themselves_o and_o no_o wonder_n their_o frequent_a abstinence_n demonstrative_o convince_a they_o that_o the_o best_a use_n of_o wealth_n be_v to_o spend_v as_o little_a as_o they_o can_v upon_o themselves_o and_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v upon_o their_o necessitous_a neighbour_n and_o hence_o also_o follow_v another_o admirable_a fruit_n of_o religious_a fast_n to_o wit_n a_o absolute_a indifferency_n to_o worldly_a riches_n and_o abundance_n for_o who_o will_v break_v his_o sleep_n or_o weary_a his_o limb_n to_o get_v that_o which_o he_o believe_v when_o he_o have_v get_v the_o best_a use_n he_o can_v make_v of_o it_o be_v to_o give_v it_o away_o to_o other_o hear_v the_o ancient_n and_o learned_a origen_n hom._n 10._o in_o levit._n 16._o habemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v the_o day_n of_o lent_n consecrate_a to_o fast_n we_o have_v the_o four_o and_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o week_n whereon_o we_o solemn_o fast_v there_o be_v also_o yet_o another_o religious_a way_n of_o fast_v who_o praise_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o write_v from_o certain_a of_o the_o apostle_n for_o we_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a book_n that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o apostle_n blessed_n be_v he_o who_o fast_v also_o for_o that_o end_n that_o he_o may_v relieve_v the_o poor_a this_o man_n fast_a be_v much_o accept_v with_o god_n hear_v s._n chrysolog_fw-la serm._n 8._o the_o jejun_n eleemosynae_fw-la &c_n &c_n alm_n and_o prayer_n be_v the_o wing_n of_o fast_v by_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v up_o to_o heaven_n without_o which_o it_o lie_v dead_a and_o spiritless_a upon_o the_o earth_n let_v we_o therefore_o o_o my_o brethren_n when_o we_o fast_o deposit_v our_o dinner_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o their_o hand_n may_v preserve_v for_o we_o what_o our_o belly_n will_v have_v lose_v we_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v the_o treasury_n of_o christ_n he_o that_o fast_n not_o to_o the_o poor_a do_v but_o feign_v a_o fast_a to_o god_n fast_v without_o work_n of_o mercy_n be_v but_o a_o empty_a image_n of_o hunger_n without_o pity_n to_o other_o it_o be_v but_o a_o occasion_n take_v of_o covetousness_n because_o by_o such_o spare_a what_o be_v take_v down_o in_o the_o flesh_n swell_v in_o the_o bag_n in_o fine_a hear_v god-almighty_a himself_o isa._n 58._o be_v not_o this_o the_o fast_a that_o i_o have_v choose_v be_v it_o not_o to_o deal_v thy_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a and_o that_o thou_o bring_v the_o poor_a that_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o thy_o house_n when_o thou_o see_v the_o naked_a that_o thou_o cover_v he_o and_o that_o thou_o hide_v not_o thyself_o from_o thy_o own_o flesh_n and_o now_o will_v all_o pretender_n to_o fast_o in_o lent_n and_o upon_o other_o set-day_n fast_o in_o some_o tolerable_a manner_n according_a to_o what_o right_a reason_n holy_a scripture_n and_o ancient_a father_n direct_v we_o as_o have_v be_v show_v the_o devil_n himself_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o call_v such_o fast_v the_o doctrine_n of_o daemon_n will-worship_n or_o superstition_n but_o to_o fast_o true_o and_o christianly_o be_v troublesome_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a cause_n we_o have_v so_o 〈…〉_z s_o of_o lent-fast_a among_o we_o the_o want_n of_o express_a scripâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_z of_o superstition_n be_v pretend_v but_o the_o true_a reason_n in_o 〈…〉_z be_o fast_o be_v the_o difficulty_n flesh_n and_o blood_n find_v in_o fast_v but_o as_o to_o this_o we_o must_v help_v our_o selvas_fw-la sometime_o by_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o bitter_a eternal_a torment_n we_o have_v deserve_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o this_o will_v make_v we_o ashamed_a to_o complain_v of_o the_o gentle_a penance_n of_o the_o most_o rigorous_a lent-fast_a have_v god-almighty_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o our_o manifold_a sin_n and_o wickedness_n require_v of_o we_o some_o great_a matter_n for_o example_n to_o have_v fast_v our_o whole_a life_n with_o bread_n and_o water_n ought_v we_o not_o glad_o to_o have_v do_v it_o how_o much_o rather_o than_o ought_v we_o to_o comply_v most_o willing_o with_o his_o most_o equitable_a and_o gentle_a command_n of_o fast_v moderate_o sometime_o how_o glad_o will_v a_o damn_a soul_n accept_v of_o a_o methusalem_n age_n of_o rigorous_a