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B09199 The grounds and principles of religion contained in a shorter catechism: (according to the advice of the assembly of divines sitting at Westminster.) To be used throughout the kingdom of England, and dominion of Wales. 1693 (1693) Wing G2138AA.5; ESTC R177659 9,646 18

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Lord blessed the Sabbath day and g Exod. 20.8 9 10 11. hallowed it Q. 58. What is required in the fourth Commandment A. The fourth Commandment requireth the keeping holy to God such set-times as he hath appointed in his Word expresly one whole day in seven to be a holy Sabbath to h Deut. 5.12 13 14. himself Q. 59. VVhich day of the seven hath God appointed to be the weekly Sabbath A. From the beginning of the world to the Resurrection of Christ God appointed the seventh day of the week to be the weekly Sabbath and the first day of the week ever ●●nce to continue to the end of the world which is the Christian i Gen. 2.2 3. 1 Cor. 16.1 2. Acts 20.7 ● Sabbath Q. 60. How is the Sabbath to be sanctified A. The Sabbath is to be sanctified by a holy resting all that k Exod. 20 8 18. day even from such worldly imployments and recreations as are lawful on other days l Exod. 16.25 26 27 28. Neh. 13.15 to 21 verse and spending the whole time in the publick and private exercises of God's m Mat. 12.11 to 13. Worship except so much as is to be taken up in the works of necessity and n Luk. 4.16 Acts 20.7 Psal 9.2 Is 66.23 Ezek. 22.26 Amos 8.5 Mal. 1.13 mercy Q. 61. What is forbidden in the fourth Commandment A. The fourth Commandment forbiddeth the omission or careless performance of the duties required and the profaning the day by p Acts 20.7 9. idleness or doing that which is in it self q Ezek. 23.38 sinful or by unnecessary thoughts words or works about worldly imployments or recreations Q. 62. What are the reasons annexed to the fourth Commandment A. r Jer. 17.24 25 26. Is 58.13 The reasons annexed to the fourth Commandment are God's allowing us six days of the week for our own ſ Exod. 28.9 imployments his challenging a special propriety in the seventh his own Example and his blessing the t Exod. 20.11 Sabbath-day Q. 63. Which is the fifth Commandment A. The fifth u Exod. 20.12 Commandment is Honour thy Father and thy Mother that thy days may be long upon the Land which the Lord thy God giveth thee Q. 64. What is required in the fifth Commandment A. The fifth Commandment requireth the preserving the honour and performing the duties belonging to every one in their several places and Relations as w Eph. 5.21 superiors x 1 Pet. 2.17 inferiors or y Rom. 12.10 equals Q. 65. What is required in the fifth Commandment A. The fifth Commandment forbiddeth the neglecting of or doing any thing against the honor and duty which belongeth to every one in their several places and z Mat. 15.4 5 6. Ezek. 34.2 3 4. Rom. 13.7 relations Q. 66. What is the reason annexed to the fifth Commandment A. The Reason annexed to the fifth Commandment is a promise of long life and prosperity as far as it shall serve for God's Glory and their own good to all such as keep this a Deut. 5.16 Eph. 6.2 3. Commandment Q. 67. What is the sixth Commandment A. The sixth Commandment is Thou shalt not b Exod. 20.13 kill Q. 68. What is required in the sixth Commandment A. The sixth Commandment requireth all lawful endeavour to preserve our own c Eph. 5.28 29. life and the life of d 1 Kin. 18.4 others Q. 69. What is forbidden in the sixth Commandment A. The sixth Commandment forbiddeth the taking away of our own life or the life of our neighbour unjustly and whatsoever tendeth e Acts 16.28 Gen. 9 6. thereunto Q. 70. Which is the seventh Commandment f Exod 20.14 A. The seventh Commandment is Thou shalt not commit Adultery Q. 71. What is ●●quired in the seventh Commandment A. The seventh ●●●mandment requireth the preservation o● our own and our neighbours chastity in f 1 Cor. 7.2 3 4 5 36. speech heart and g Col. 4.6 1 Pet. 3.2 behaviour Q. 72. What is forbidden in the seventh Commandment A. The seventh Commandment h Mat. 15.19 5.28 Eph. 5.3 4. forbiddeth all unchast thoughts words and actions Q. 73. Which is the eighth Commandment A. The eighth Commandment is Thou shalt not i Exod. 20.15 steal Q. 74. What is required in the eighth Commandment A. The eighth Commandment requireth the lawful procuring and furthering the wealth and outward estate of our selves and k Gen. 30.30 1 Tim. 5.8 Lev. 25.35 Deut. 22.1 2 3 4 5. Exod. 23.4 5. Gen. 47.14 20. others Q. 75. What is forbidden in the eighth Commandment A. The eighth Commandment forbiddeth whatsoever doth or may unjustly hinder our own or our neighbours wealth or outward l Prov. 11.17 23.20 21. 28.19 Eph. 4.28 estate Q. 76. Which is the ninth Commandment A. The ninth Commandment is Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy m Exod. 20.16 neighbour Q. 77. What is required in the ninth Commandment A. The ninth Commandment requireth the maintaining and promoting of truth between man and n Zech. 8.16 man and of our own and our neighbours good o Joh. 5.12 name especially in witness p Pr. 10.5 25. bearing Q. 78. What is forbidden in the ninth Commandment A. The ninth Commandment forbiddeth whatsoever is prejudicial to truth or injurious to our own or neighbours good q 1 Sam. 11.22 Psal 15.3 name Q. 79. Which is the Tenth Commandment A. The Tenth Commandment is Thou shalt not covet thy neighbours House r Exod. 20.17 Thou shalt not covet thy neighbours Wife nor his Man-servant nor his Maid-servant nor his Ox nor his Ass nor any thing that is thy neighbours Q. 80. What is required in the Tenth Commandment A. The tenth Commandment requireth full contentment with our own ſ Heb. 13.5 1 Tim. 6.6 condition with a right and charitable frame of spirit towards our neighbour and all that is t Iob 31.29 Rom. 12.15 1 Tim. 1.5 1 Cor. 13.4 5 6 7. his Q. 81. What is forbidden in the Tenth Commandment A. The Tenth Commandment forbiddeth all discontentment with our own u 1 Kin. 21.4 Esth 5.13 1 Cor. 10.10 state envying or grieving at the good of our w Gal. 5.26 Iam. 3.15 16. neighbour and all inordinate motions and affections to any thing that is x Rom. 7.7 8. 13.9 Deut. 5.21 his Q. 82. Is any Man able perfectly to keep the Commandments of God A. No meer man since the fall is able in this life perfectly to keep the Commandments of God y Eccles 7.20 1 Iohn 1.8 20. Gal. 5.17 but daily doth break them in thought word and z Gen. 6.5 8.21 Rom. 5.9 to 21. Iames 3.2 to 13. deed Q. 83. Are all transgressions of the Law equally heinous A. Some sins in themselves and by reason of several aggravations are more hainous in the sight of God than a
THE Grounds and Principles OF RELIGION Contained in A Shorter CATECHISM According to the Advice of the Assembly of DIVINES sitting at Westminster To be used throughout the Kingdom of England and Dominion of Wales Corrected and Amended LONDON Printed and are to be Sold by John Whitlock near Stationers-Hall 1693. 〈◊〉 accompany or flow from Justification Adop●ion and Sanctification A The benefits which in this life do accompany or flow from Justification Adoption and Sanctification are assurance of God's love peace of m Rom. 5.1.5 conscience joy in the n Rom. 14.17 Holy Ghost increase of o Prov. 4.18 grace and perseverance therein to the p 1 Ioh. 5.13 1 Pet. 1.5 end Q. 30. VVhat benefits do believers receive ●●om Christ at their death A. The Souls of believers are at their death made perfect q Heb. 12.23 in holiness and do immediately pass into r 2 Cor. 5.1 6 8. Phil. 1.23 Luke 22.43 glory and their bodies being still united to ſ 1 Thes 4.14 Christ do rest in their graves t Isa 57.2 till the u Iob 19.26 27. resurrection Q. 38. VVhat benefits do believers receive from Christ at the Resurrection A. At the Resurrection believers being ●●ed up to w 1 Cor. 15.43 glory shall be openly acknow●●dged and acquitted in the day of x Mat. 25.23 Mat. 10.32 Judg●●ent and made perfectly blessed in full en●●ying of y 1 Iohn 3.2 1 Cor. 13.12 God to all z 1 Thes 4.17 18. eternity 〈◊〉 39. VVhat is the duty that God requires of Man A. The duty which God requires of man 〈◊〉 obedience to his revealed a Mic. 6.8 1 Sam. 15.22 will Q. 40. VVhat did God at first reveal to Man for the rule of his obedience A. The rule which God at first revealed to Man for his obedience was the Moral b Rom. 2.14 15. 10.5 Law Q. 41. VVhere is the Law summarily comprehended A. The Moral Law is summarily comprehended in the Ten c Deut. 10.4 Commandments Q. 42. VVhat is the sum of the ten Commandments A. The sum of the ten Commandments is to love the Lord our God with all our hearts with all our soul with all our strength with all our mind and our neighbor as our d Mat. 22.37 38 39 40. selves Q. 43. What is the Preface to the Ten Commandments A. The Preface to the Ten Commandments is in these words e Exod. 20.2 I am the Lord thy God which have brought thee out of the Land of Egypt out of the House of Bondage Q. 44. What did the Preface of the Ten Commandments teach us A. The Preface to the Ten Commandments teach us that because God is the Lord and our God and Redeemer therefore we are bound to keep all his f Luk. 1.74 75. 1 Pet. 1.15 16 17 18.12 Commandments Q. 45. Which is the first Commondment A. The first Commandment is Thou shalt have no other Gods before me Q. 46. What is required in the first Commandment A. The first Commandment requireth us to know and acknowledg God to be the only true God and our h 1 Chron. 28.9 Deut. 26.17 God and to worship and glorifie him i Mat. 4.10 Psal 29.2 accordingly Q. 47. What is forbidden in the first Commandment A. The first Commandment forbiddeth the k Psal 14.1 denying or not worshipping and glorifying the true l Rom. 1.20 God as God and our m Psal 18.10 11. God and the giving that worship and glory to any other which is due to him alone n Rom. 1.25 26. Q. 48. What are we especially taught by these words before me in the first Commandment A. These words Before me in the first Commandment teach us that God seeth all things taketh notice and is much displeased with the sin of having any other o Ezek. 8.5 to the end God Q. 49. Which is the second Commandment A. The second Commandment is Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven Image or any likeness of any thing that is in the heaven above or that is in the earth beneath or that is in the water under the earth thou shalt not bow down thy self to them nor serve them for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God visiting the iniquities of the Fathers upon the Children unto the the third and fourth generation of them that hate me and shew mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my Commandments Q. 50. p Exod. 20 41.5 6. What is required in the second Commondment A. The second Commandment requireth the receiving observing and keeping pure and entire all such Religious Worship and Ordinances as God hath appointed in his q Deut. 32.46 Mat. 28.20 Acts 2.42 Word Q. 51. What is forbidden in the second Commandment A. The second Commandment forbiddeth the Worshipping of God by r Deut. 4.15.16 17 18 19. Exod. 32.5.8 Images or any other way appointed not in his ſ Deut. 12.31 32. Word Q. 52. What are the Reasons annexed to the second Commandment A. The Reasons annexed to the second Commandment are Gods Soveraignty over t Psal 95.2 3 6. us his propriety in u Psal 145.11 Exod. 34.13 14. us and the zeal he hath to his own u Psal 145.11 Exod. 34.13 14. worship Q. 53. Which is the third Commandment A. The third Commandment is Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in x Exod. 20.7 vain Q. 54. What is required in the third Commandment A. The third Commandment requireth the holy and reverend use of God's Names y Mat. 6.9 Deut. 28.58 z Psal 68.4 Titles a Apoc. 15.3 4. Attributes b Mal. 1.11 14. Ordinances c Psal 138.1 2. Word and d Iob 36.24 Works Q. 55. What is forbidden in the third Commandment A. The third Commandment forbiddeth all prophaning or abusing of any thing whereby God makes himself known e Mal. 1.6 7 12. 2.2 3.14 Q. 56. What is the reason annexed to the third Commandment A. The reason annexed to the third Commandment is that however the breakers of this Commandment may escape punishment from Men yet the Lord our God will not suffer them to escape his righteous f 1 Sam. 2.12 17. 22.29 1 Sam. 3.13 Deut. 28.58 59. Judgment Q. 57. Which is the fourth Commandment A. The fourth Commandment is Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy six days shalt thou labour and do all thy work but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God in it thou shalt not do any work thou nor thy Son nor thy Daughter thy Man-servant nor thy Maid-servant nor thy cattel nor the stranger that is within thy gates for in six days the Lord made Heaven and Earth and all that in them is and rested the seventh day wherefore the