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word_n day_n holy_a sabbath_n 11,447 5 10.0144 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86280 Certamen epistolare, or, The letter-combate. Managed by Peter Heylyn, D.D. with 1. Mr. Baxter of Kederminster. 2. Dr. Barnard of Grays-Inne. 3. Mr. Hickman of Mag. C. Oxon. And 4. J.H. of the city of Westminster Esq; With 5. An appendix to the same, in answer to some passages in Mr. Fullers late Appeal. Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691.; Bernard, Nicholas, d. 1661.; Hickman, Henry, d. 1692.; Harrington, James, 1611-1677. 1659 (1659) Wing H1687; Thomason E1722_1; ESTC R202410 239,292 425

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exemplify_a in_o my_o many_o reproache_n against_o extemporary_a prayer_n the_o holy_a improvement_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o i_o beseech_v you_o in_o what_o book_n or_o book_n of_o i_o may_v a_o man_n meet_v with_o any_o of_o those_o many_o reproach_n against_o extemporary_a prayer_n may_v you_o not_o be_v again_o mistake_v and_o find_v upon_o a_o further_a search_n that_o those_o many_o reproach_n against_o extemporary_a prayer_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o d._n ●olkinton_a or_o in_o some_o body_n else_o the_o most_o that_o i_o have_v say_v against_o extemporary_a prayer_n occur_v in_o a_o brief_a discourse_n touch_v the_o form_n of_o prayer_n appoint_v to_o be_v use_v before_o the_o sermon_n sect._n 22._o in_o which_o you_o read_v that_o whereas_o the_o church_n prescribe_v a_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n in_o her_o public_a liturgy_n from_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o her_o minister_n to_o vary_v or_o recede_v she_o do_v it_o 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that_o to_o argue_v from_o this_o place_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v as_o if_o one_o from_o that_o forego_n shall_v argue_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o word_n be_v these_o thou_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o to_o the_o levite_n which_o as_o be_v say_v be_v unto_o the_o sanhedrim_n and_o that_o be_v or_o to_o the_o judge_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n yet_o that_o the_o judge_v not_o by_o any_o necessity_n employ_v in_o these_o word_n but_o through_o the_o mere_a folly_n of_o the_o people_n come_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o israel_n be_v plain_a by_o josephus_n where_o he_o show_v that_o the_o israelite_n 2_o lay_v by_o their_o arm_n and_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o their_o pleasure_n while_o they_o do_v not_o as_o god_n have_v command_v root_n out_o the_o canaanite_n from_o among_o they_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o dwell_v with_o they_o suffer_v also_o the_o form_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v break_v the_o senator_n nor_o other_o solemn_a magistrate_n be_v elect_v as_o former_o which_o both_o in_o word_n and_o fact_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o scripture_n in_o word_n as_o where_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v when_o josuah_n have_v let_v the_o people_n go_v that_o be_v have_v dismiss_v the_o army_n and_o plant_v they_o upon_o their_o popular_a balance_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v every_o man_n unto_o his_o inheritance_n to_o possess_v the_o land_n and_o the_o people_n serve_v the_o lord_n all_o the_o day_n of_o josuah_n and_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o elder_n that_o out_o live_v josuah_n that_o be_v while_o the_o sanhedrim_n continue_v after_o he_o but_o when_o the_o elder_n hereof_o come_v to_o die_v and_o the_o people_n elect_v they_o no_o successor_n they_o do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v break_v their_o civil_a order_n forsake_v also_o their_o religion_n the_o government_n whereof_o depend_v upon_o 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habendus_fw-la est_fw-la wherefore_o the_o judge_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o necessitate_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n but_o foresee_v only_o by_o his_o providence_n not_o impose_v by_o the_o law_n but_o provide_v by_o it_o as_o expedient_a in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o if_o no_o more_o can_v be_v plead_v from_o the_o law_n for_o the_o judge_n against_o who_o god_n never_o declare_v much_o less_o be_v there_o to_o be_v plead_v from_o the_o same_o for_o the_o king_n against_o who_o he_o declare_v so_o often_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o clear_a nor_o certain_a in_o scripture_n then_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n the_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n no_o otherwise_o then_o through_o the_o imprudence_n
civitates_fw-la regibus_fw-la parebant_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o the_o first_o say_v he_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o so_o still_o at_o this_o day_n be_v such_o nation_n as_o descend_v of_o man_n accustom_v to_o the_o king_n by_o government_n for_o every_o household_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o elder_a as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o king_n and_o so_o consequent_o be_v the_o colony_n or_o company_n multiply_v from_o thence_o govern_v in_o like_a sort_n for_o kindred_n sake_n which_o word_n of_o aristotle_n second_v by_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o all_o nation_n i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o better_a argument_n of_o the_o original_a institution_n &_o divine_a right_n of_o king_n that_o great_a philosopher_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o politic_n cap._n 2._o give_v unto_o the_o regal_a government_n the_o attribute_n of_o divinissima_fw-la or_o the_o most_o divine_a then_o to_o fetch_v either_o of_o they_o from_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o first_o king_n among_o the_o hebrew_n so_o that_o you_o may_v have_v spare_v the_o labour_n of_o show_v the_o inconsequence_n of_o arge_v from_o a_o contingent_a case_n to_o a_o matter_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n as_o from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o first_o king_n among_o the_o hebrew_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o make_v king_n in_o all_o other_o nation_n unless_o you_o can_v have_v find_v some_o adversary_n to_o contend_v withal_o and_o with_o like_a thrift_n you_o may_v have_v save_v yourself_o the_o trouble_n of_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n in_o deut._n 17._o v_o 18._o touch_v recourse_n to_o be_v have_v unto_o the_o judge_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n in_o some_o certain_a case_n infer_v not_o a_o necessity_n of_o have_v any_o such_o supreme_a judge_n as_o god_n raise_v up_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o govern_v and_o avenge_v his_o people_n in_o their_o great_a misery_n unless_o you_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o which_o i_o know_v not_o of_o which_o trust_v as_o much_o to_o that_o text_n 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and_o condemn_v the_o regal_a and_o fi●st_v the_o government_n you_o drive_v at_o mus●_n be_v plain_o popular_a and_o such_o popular_a estate_n call_v i●_n timocraty_n or_o a_o democraty_n or_o what_o else_o you_o please_v into_o which_o the_o old_a agrarian_a law_n must_v be_v introduce_v for_o the_o better_a settle_v of_o equality_n among_o the_o people_n and_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o this_o you_o fancy_n to_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o mankind_n and_o divine_a institution_n there_o be_v nothing_o say_v you_o more_o clear_a nor_o certain_a in_o scripture_n then_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n p._n 14._o and_o settle_v on_o a_o popular_a agrarian_n p._n 12._o and_o that_o the_o restitution_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v fore-signified_n in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n i_o will_v be_v thy_o king_n cap._n 13._o 10._o but_o if_o you_o have_v no_o better_a ground_n for_o the_o 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the_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n under_o which_o they_o live_v when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n as_o in_o other_o nation_n and_o as_o for_o your_o agrarian_a law_n your_o popular_a balance_n as_o elsewhere_o upon_o which_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v settle_v i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o you_o to_o prove_v that_o also_o for_o though_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v divide_v by_o lot_n among_o the_o tribe_n yet_o neither_o have_v the_o tribe_n themselves_o their_o equal_a portion_n nor_o every_o family_n in_o those_o tribe_n their_o equal_a share_n in_o those_o unequal_a portion_n with_o one_o another_o some_o of_o the_o tribe_n enjoy_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o the_o lot_n which_o have_v fall_v unto_o they_o and_o some_o of_o the_o family_n of_o those_o tribe_n be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n as_o jacob_n have_v prophesy_v of_o simeon_n in_o the_o book_n of_o gen._n which_o utter_o destroy_v that_o popular_a agrarian_n on_o which_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v found_v and_o in_o which_o you_o say_v they_o may_v have_v continue_v but_o that_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o king_n like_o other_o nation_n 23._o your_o second_o argument_n for_o a_o prefer_v a_o popular_a estate_n before_o a_o monarchy_n be_v derive_v from_o reason_n and_o that_o reason_n ground_v on_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o all_o mankind_n which_o can_v better_o be_v preserve_v they_o in_o popular_a government_n god_n never_o require_v as_o you_o say_v of_o any_o man_n or_o any_o government_n that_o they_o shall_v live_v otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n that_o there_o be_v rule_n in_o scripture_n to_o show_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o servant_n to_o such_o who_o want_n have_v make_v they_o servant_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n in_o scripture_n that_o oblige_v a_o man_n unto_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o servant_n which_o can_v live_v of_o himself_o and_o final_o have_v ask_v this_o question_n whether_o god_n have_v less_o regard_n of_o a_o nation_n than_o he_o have_v of_o a_o man_n you_o tax_v the_o israelite_n for_o make_v themselves_o servant_n by_o desire_v a_o king_n to_o be_v set_v over_o they_o when_o they_o may_v have_v continue_v as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o free_a condition_n but_o first_o that_o natural_a liberty_n of_o mankind_n which_o our_o great_a politician_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o nature_n for_o as_o servant_n be_v bind_v by_o positive_a law_n to_o obey_v their_o master_n so_o woman_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o their_o husband_n and_o child_n by_o the_o same_o law_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o parent_n this_o if_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o teach_v you_o you_o may_v have_v learn_v from_o aristotle_n as_o he_o do_v from_o homer_n
the_o government_n with_o he_o you_o shall_v then_o turn_v the_o text_n and_o say_v that_o god_n take_v of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o seventy_o elder_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o moses_n for_o otherwise_o his_o wisdom_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v great_a for_o have_v so_o many_o wise_a assistant_n no_o more_o the_o personal_a valour_n of_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v by_o have_v many_o man_n of_o valour_n in_o his_o council_n of_o war_n or_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o queen_n say_v to_o be_v great_a than_o before_o by_o have_v many_o beautiful_a lady_n attend_v on_o she_o and_o so_o your_o argument_n against_o apeal_n from_o the_o sanhedrim_n as_o the_o supreme_a court_n to_o moses_n as_o the_o supreme_a prince_n be_v bring_v to_o nothing_o which_o notwithstanding_o you_o conceive_v so_o high_o of_o the_o sanhedrim_n because_o it_o have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o the_o senate_n in_o a_o popular_a estate_n that_o you_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o state_n distinct_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o all_o this_o to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o estate_n in_o every_o nation_n that_o king_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o power_n of_o king_n may_v not_o be_v ride_v only_o with_o the_o bit_n and_o bridle_n but_o a_o martingal_n also_o for_o if_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n in_o law_n to_o be_v make_v have_v such_o power_n as_o be_v show_v but_o whither_o it_o be_v show_v in_o your_o paper_n or_o any_o where_o else_o i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v and_o that_o in_o law_n so_o make_v the_o ultimate_a appeal_n lay_v unto_o the_o sanhedrim_n as_o you_o can_v never_o prove_v it_o do_v when_o there_o be_v any_o king_n in_o israel_n you_o ask_v this_o question_n why_o be_v not_o here_o two_o estate_n in_o this_o common_a wealth_n each_o by_o god_n own_o ordinancce_n and_o both_o plain_a in_o scripture_n which_o argument_n or_o question_n need_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o a_o male_a suppositis_fw-la ad_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la ●ejus_fw-la concessa_fw-la as_o the_o logician_n use_v to_o tell_v we_o you_o must_v have_v plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v this_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o here_o you_o speak_v of_o or_o else_o the_o sanhedrim_n and_o the_o people_n can_v not_o make_v two_o distinct_a estate_n in_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o you_o say_v they_o do_v 30._o now_o for_o the_o clear_a proof_n of_o this_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n to_o moses_n from_o the_o seventy_o elder_n you_o have_v recourse_n to_o those_o word_n in_o deut._n 17._o 8._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o there_o arise_v a_o controversy_n within_o thy_o gate_n too_o hard_o for_o thou_o in_o judgement_n then_o shall_v thou_o come_v unto_o the_o priest_n and_o to_o the_o levite_n or_o to_o the_o judge_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n and_o they_o shall_v show_v thou_o the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n upon_o which_o text_n you_o first_o deliver_v this_o gloss_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o judge_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v those_o supreme_a judge_n which_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o israel_n from_o time_n to_o time_n betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o saul_n second_o that_o by_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o sanhedrim_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o author_n as_o they_o stand_v both_o jewish_a and_o christian_a and_o thirdl●_o by_o these_o word_n within_o thy_o gate_n the_o jethronian_a judge_n because_o they_o sit_v and_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o city_n and_o thereupon_o you_o raise_v this_o conclusion_n without_o doubt_n or_o hesitancy_n that_o by_o the_o clear_a sense_n of_o scripture_n all_o matter_n of_o appeal_n in_o israel_n lay_v unto_o the_o sanhedrim_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o text_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o the_o word_n be_v otherwise_o gloss_v and_o therefore_o otherwise_o to_o be_v understand_v than_o you_o seem_v to_o do_v for_o first_o how_o may_v we_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n make_v such_o a_o considerable_a number_n in_o the_o sanhedrim_n as_o to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o wool_n court_n some_o which_o be_v skill_v in_o all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o 70._o elder_n be_v first_o choose_v by_o six_o and_o six_o out_o of_o every_o tribe_n which_o make_v up_o 72_o in_o all_o and_o yet_o say_v they_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 70._o elder_n ad_fw-la retundationem_fw-la numeri_fw-la for_o the_o evenness_n and_o roundness_n of_o the_o number_n even_o as_o the_o 72_o disciple_n post_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la designavit_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o ali●s_fw-la septuaginta_fw-la duos_fw-la say_v the_o vular_a latin_a luk._n 10._o 1._o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n call_v the_o seventy_o if_o so_o there_o can_v but_o six_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v choose_v into_o that_o great_a council_n admitting_z that_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v at_o that_o time_n reckon_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n shall_v stand_v here_o for_o all_o the_o sanhedrim_n but_o if_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v not_o account_v at_o that_o time_n among_o the_o twelve_o as_o they_o be_v not_o afterward_o then_o can_v there_o be_v no_o priest_n or_o levite_n in_o that_o court_n at_o all_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o it_o though_o afterward_o when_o ten_o of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o house_n of_o david_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n may_v be_v take_v in_o to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n and_o thereupon_o it_o needs_o must_v follow_v that_o moses_n i●_n that_o place_n do_v not_o intend_v the_o whole_a sanhedrim_n by_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n or_o look_v upon_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n as_o the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a thereof_o second_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o christian_a writer_n that_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n here_o mention_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o their_o single_a capacity_n and_o not_o as_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o jewish_a sanhedrim_n for_o when_o a_o matter_n seem_v too_o hard_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o inferior_a judge_n they_o be_v enjoin_v say_v deodat_n to_o go_v to_o the_o priest_n by_o way_n of_o consultation_n and_o enquiry_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o god_n law_n the_o priest_n be_v great_a lawyer_n among_o the_o people_n understanding_n and_o experience_a in_o the_o meaning_n of_o god_n law_n according_a to_o which_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o all_o the_o case_n comprehend_v therein_o for_o which_o we_o can_v have_v a_o better_a proof_n than_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n mal._n cap._n 2._o 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o priest_n lip_n shall_v keep_v knowledge_n and_o they_o shall_v seek_v the_o law_n at_o his_o mouth_n for_o he_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o certain_a as_o you_o make_v it_o that_o by_o the_o judge_n who_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o supreme_a judge_n or_o judge_n or_o any_o of_o they_o who_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o israel_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o ainsworth_n who_o have_v well_o study_v the_o jewish_a rabbin_n understand_v these_o word_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n itself_o by_o the_o judge_n say_v he_o be_v understand_v the_o high_a council_n or_o senate_n of_o judge_n which_o be_v the_o chief_n or_o head_n of_o the_o father_n of_o israel_n and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o only_o say_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o refer_v himself_o in_o general_a to_o the_o hebrew_n record_n and_o more_o particular_o to_o rubbige_v maimony_n in_o his_o tract_n of_o rebel_n ca._n 1._o sect._n 4._o by_o both_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o direction_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o party_n themselves_o who_o have_v any_o suit_n or_o controversy_n depend_v in_o the_o low_a court_n but_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o those_o court_n and_o to_o they_o alone_o for_o which_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o text_n or_o context_n 31._o for_o if_o you_o look_v into_o the_o first_o word_n of_o that_o chapter_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o general_a direction_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n by_o which_o they_o be_v command_v not_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n any_o bullock_n or_o sheep_n wherein_o be_v blemish_n or_o any_o ill_a favouredness_n etc._n