Exod. 9.28.34 ãâã keeping vowes made against the wâ of God Thirdly concerning the workes of God Thirdly we are commanded to gârifie God in the right vse of his worââ of creation and prouidence with gââ reuerence and found feeling of tââ glory of God shining in them fiâst to stirre vp our mindes to search them out throughly and the glory of God which any way may bee found in them Psal 104.24.34 and 64.9.10 and 145.10.12 secondly in the naming of them to speake with reuerence as of such excellent things Psal 64.9.10 Luk. 2.18.19 Psal 8.1 thirdly to imitate that in the creature which we may follow Matth. 6.26.28 Pro. 6.6 and to auoid what wee should shunne Psal 32.9 fourthly to teach the workes of God to our posterity that of the nature and quality of euery worke they may take âruit and profit of increase vnto holinesse Psal 78.7.10.11 Deut. 4.9 fiftly to sanctifie the vse of them by the Word and Prayer 1 Tim. 4.5 sixtly in âhe prosperity of our selues and others to be thankefull Psal 124.6 and 66.16 Rom. 2.4 seuenthly in aduersity âo acknowledge Gods iustice and to be humble Iob 1.21 Dan. 9. Psal 58.11.12 eightly concerning lots we ought with due meditation of Gods prouidence iustice and wisedome by prayer âo prepare our selues and with faith waite for the immediate disposition of the lot by the Lord to end some great matter in doubt râsting in the euent with contentation and quietnesse Pro. 18.18 and 16.33 Act. 1.23 The sinnes be first not regarding the workes of God not seeking out the excellency of them and being silent in our knowledge of them secondly superstition which is a wrong opinion conceiued of the workes of Gods prouidence the reason whereof can neither be drâwne from the word of God nor out of the whole course of nature as to surmize that beasts may be tamed by verses prayers or the like that it is vnlucky to haue a Hare crosse his way and superstitiously to consecrate water as in Papists holy water thirdly to vse the creatures without sanctifying them by the Word and Prayâr and to bee vnthankefull for benefits fouâthly to abuse the creatures by drunkennesse or vncleannesse fiftly not to be humbled at Gods iudgements Esa 1.5 Ier. 5.3 sixtly to abuse the creatures by palmestry by inspection of the hand and the lines crosses and angles of it to tell fortunes seuenthly by physiognomy or view of mens faces to guesse at or âell fortunes eightly from the staââes by iudiciall astrology to cast natiuities âoretell warres the death of great men âamine c. ninthly concerning lots âo rush vpon them rashly without meâitation and prayer and to vse them âor trifles when controuersies may oâherwise be ended and to make gaine âf a lot vsing subtilty to deceiue and âo repine and not râst in the end of the âontrouersie decided by lot lawfully âsed and by casting of dice looking ââto a booke to tell fortunes Q. What is the reason whereby the third âommandement is vrged A. By a seuere threatning that God âill not hold them guiltlesse but conâemne them to eternall destruction ââat take his name in vaine without âecessity without glory to him or proââ to men Q. Concerning the fourth Commandeâent Remember that thou keepe holy c. âhat is the generall scope of the same A. To appoint when God is especiâly to be worshipped Q. What doth this word Remember import which is set before this Commandement and not before the rest A. First that God will in no wisâ beare the forgetting and neglect of thâ Commandement because this containeth in some sort all the worship commanded in the former being the speciall time set apart for the performing oâ it specially and publikely and therâfore he obiecteth to the Israelites thâ transgression of this Commandement when he meaneth to signifie the breacâ of the whole Law secondly it mââ teach vs there is required a speciall prâparation to the obedience of this Commandement hauing it so in minde thaâ we cast all our businesses so as we maâ euer minde that they shall not call vâ away from the sanctifying of this daâ and therefore this word Remember ãâã specially directed to the gouernoââ that haue others within their chargâ vnder their authority thirdly it mââ teach vs to bring a religious mindâ without which whatsoeuer outwaââ worke we doe is not accepted and ãâã this we must haue the more care conââdering our pronenesse by nature to forget the sanctifying of this day Q What is the meaning of this word Sanctifie or what is it to keepe the Sabbath day holy A. To set apart or separate a thing from a common and ordinary to a holy âse so the Lord sanctifieth his people âeparating them from the common doâage of the world to be a peculiar peoâle to himselfe Leuit. 27.28.14.16 so âhe Priests Exod. 29.1 so the Sabbath when we separate our thoughts words workes senses and time from a comâon vse to a holy and diuine Q. Whether is it a Commandement or ãâã permission when God saith Sixe daies âhou shalt labour A. The restraint of his labour about âhe worke he hath to doe vnto the sixe âaies is a Commandement limiting âhe time of his labour to them that hee âreake not in vpon the Sabbath But âor labouring the whole sixe dayes if by âis loytering and negligence hee leaue âot his worke to fall vpon the Sabbath ãâã take it not to bee a Commandement âut a permission so as the Church may separate some of the sixe daies either to solemne reâoycing or humiliation Q. What is the meaning of this Withiâ thy gate A. Figuratiuely it is to be taken foâ iurisdiction or authority whatsoeuer we haue to the vttermost bounds of it Q. What doth it teach vs A. That they which haue the gouernement of others are bound to see the Sabbath kept not onely in theâ owne persons but in the rest that belong to them and if they doe not staâ the prophaning of the Sabbath by theâ authority their breaches of the Sabbaââ shall bee laid vpon them to answer foâ Neh. 13. Q. Doth this law still binde vs or is ãâã abrogated because the Apostle saith let ãâã man condemne you in a Sabbath A. The Apostle speaketh of the câmoniall Sabbath as the seuenth yeere and other festiuall daies which are âbrogared Moreouer the seuenth daâ from the câeation of it and the obsâuing it with the set ceremonies Nuâ 28.9.10 is taken away Act. 20. â 1 Cor. 16.1 Reu. 1.10 Ours for thâ resurrection of Chrâst is called the Lords day Moreoueâ the Sabbath in the old Testament was a type and figure of regeneration Ezek. 20.12 Exod. 31.15 and of the euerlasting rest of the Kingdome of heauen Heb. 4.8.9 in this respect labours are not simply and for themselues forbidden now as they were then but as they hinder our spirituall exercise and sanctifying of the Sabbath or Lords day either in publike or priuate but as they helpe vs
God onely for our God giuing him inward worship as first to know God aright l 1 Chron. 28.9 secondly to trust onely in him m 2 Chro. 20.20 thirdly to loue him aboue all n Deut. 6.5 fourthly to feare him aboue all o Deut. 6.13 fiftly to bee patient in afflictions p Psal 39.9 sixtly to humble our selues before him q Micah 9.8 seuenthly to call vpon him with our heart r Psal 50.15 eightly zeale s Psal 69.9 ninthly inward obedience t Deut. 28.1 Q. What be some of the sinnes forbidden in the first Commandement A. First ignorance and false opinions concerning the true God u Hos 4.1.6 Secondly distrust presumption and trust in creatures x Deut. 29.19 Psal 78.22 Thirdly hatred of God y Rom. 8.7 counterfeit loue of God z 2 Tim. 3.5 and immoderate loue of riches and other creatures a Eph. 5.4 2 Tim. 3.4 Fourthly carnall security b Prov. 28.14 seruile c 1 Iohn 4.18 carnall d Esa 7.2 and idolatrous feare e Ier. 10.5 Fiftly pride against God f Es 10.12 and fained humility g 1 King 21.29 Sixtly impatience in afflictions h 2 King 6.33 Seuenthly omission of inward prayer and thankefulnesse to God i Psal 14.4 Deut. 8.11 Eightly lukewarmenesse and erring zeale k Rev. 3.15 16 Rom. 10.2 Ninthly inward disobedience to God l Es 30.1 Q. What is the second Commandement A. Thou shalt not make to thy selfe c. Q. What is the summe of the second Commandement and what bee some of the duties commanded therein A. In generall to inioyne vs solemnly to performe outward worship to God m Deut. 12.30 31 32 and in particular first to worship God by such means and after such manner as he hath prescribed in his Word as by the Ministery of his Word n 5.28 29 Eph. 4.11 12 Prayer o Acts 2 42 Sacraments Discipline p Matt. 18.15 and lawfull swearing q Deut. 6.13 secondly to vse decent rites r 1 Cor. 14.40 thirdly fit gesture in Gods worship s Neh. 8.6 Psal 141.2 fourthly to vse such helps thereunto as God hath appointed as fasting t Ioel 2.12.17 vowes u Psal 119.106 and preparation for preaching by education and maintenance x 2 Kings 4.38 Deut. 12.19 Gal 6.6 7 and good company Q. What be some oâ the sinnes forbidden in the second Commandement A. First to make images of God y Deut. 4.15 16 secondly images of creatures religiously vsed z Hab. 2.18 thirdly humane inuentions and traditions made parts of Gods worship a Mat. 15.9 fourthly neglect of Gods outward worship b Heb. 10.25 fiftly adoring and calling vpon creatures c Rev. 19.10 sixtly vnlawfull society with idolaters d Mal. 2.11 2 Chron. 19.2 Q. What is the third Commandement A. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord c. Q. What is the summe of the third Commandement and what bee some of the duties commanded therein A. In generall to glorifie God in our liues f Es 8.13 Mat. 5.16 in particular in our thoughts words deeds reuerently to vse first Gods titles as God Lord Almighty g Deut. 28.58 59. secondly his religion as the Word h Esa 66.2 2 Thes 3.1 2 Prayer i Prov. 15.8 1 Tim. 2.8 Sacraments k 1 Cor 11.28 oath l Ier. 4.2 and vowes m Eccl. 5.3 4 thirdly his workes of creation n Rom. 1.20 and prouidence in iudgements and mercies o 1 Tim. 4.4 5 Psal 116.12 13 Iob 1.21 Q What be some of the sinnes forbidden in the third Commandement A. First vnreuerent thoughts and words about Gods titles p Psal 50.21 Iob 1.5 Ezod 5.2 secondly concerning religious duties abusing them by making iests and charmes of the Scriptures q Deut. 18.10 11 and by âraying and receiuing the Sacraments vnpreparedly r Psal 50.16 17 Esa 66.3 and by sweaâing falsly s Mal. 3.5 and vainely t Math. 5.37 Iames 5.12 and louing âuch oathes and by vowes forced and hypocriticall and to doe things vnlawfull u Acts 23 12 and by liuing wickedly in the profession of religion x 1 Cor. 7.9 thirdly concerning the creatures to dispraise them y Rom. 2.24 and abuse them by sorceây z Eâ 45.9 riotousnesse a 1 Pet. 4.4 and vnthankefulnesse b Hos 2.8 Q. What is the fourth Commandement A. Remember thou keepe holy c. Q. What is the summe and scope of the fourth Commandement and what be some of the duties commanded therein A. In generall to appoint the speciall time of Gods solemne worship in particular first to rest from works of a ciuill nature which necessity in charity doth not require c Exod. 34 2â Neh. 13.15 16 17 19 secondly to performe holy duties as first to prepare our selues rising betimes and praying priuately c d Eccl. 5.1 2 Marke 1.35.39 Exod. 32.5 6 secondly to come timely to the assembly e Acts 20.7 13.15 2 Kings 4.22 23 Ezek. 46 10 and to ioyne with the people of God in the duties there performed thirdly afterward to vse priuate conference f Mal. 3.16 meditation g Psal 119.11.13.14 15 Gen. 18.18 Psal 92 reading h Rev. 1.3 singing i Col. 3.16 reconciling such as be at variance visiting the sicke and relieuing the poore k 1 Cor. 16.1 2 Luke 14.15 Rom. 7.14 and lastly doing all in a good ãâã with holy thoughts l Es 58.13 Am. 8.5 delighting in the duties of the Sabbath m Neh. 13.15 16 17 20 Ier. 17.20 21 22. Es 58.13 Q. What be some of the sinnes forbidden in the fourth Commandement A. First omitting preparation for sanctifying the Lords day Secondly to doe workes or speake words or think thoughts about thâ affaires of this life further then necessity in charity require n Psal 92. title with ver 13.14 thirdly âo abuse the rest idlenesse vaine sports drunkennesse c. fourthly to omit holy duties publike or priuate in whole or in part and not to flourish according to the meanes of blessing n Psal 92. title with ver 13.14 fifthly to omit to reformâ others as any hath power Q. What is the fift Commandement A. Honour thy father c. Q. What is the scope of the fifth Commandemânt and what beesome duties commanded therein A. In generall to inioyne vs to presârue the dignity of our neighboââ and of our selues in particular inferiours must yeeld reuerence o Psal 72.9 Lev. 19.32 and obedience p 1 Pet. 2.13 to their superiours and maintenance if occasion require it q 1 Tim. 5.3 and superiours ought to shew a faâherly care of inferiours by grauity modeâation good example r Psal 101.2 1 Pet. 3.7 Tit. 2.2.4 and causing such as they gouerne to be of
finde not ââese things at all in our selues c 1 Cor. 11.27.29 and at the wicked doe not receiue the body ââd blood of Christ d Ioh. 6.54 but onely the outâard elements but what if wee finde ââem but weake and feeble A. Then wee may and ought to ââceiue to be further strengthened e Math. 11.28 12.20 Q. What is to be considered of vs in âe time of celebrating the Lords Supââr A. By the two signes that Christ a perfect Sauiour f Heb. 7.25 by consecrating âd setting apart the Bread and âine that Christ was appointed of âod to be our Mediatour g Iohn 6.27 by breaââng the Bread and pouring out the âine that Christ suffered for vs h Es 53.5 Iohn 19.34 by giuing the Bread and Wine thâ God giueth Christ with all his mârits to true beleeuers by receiuinâ the Bread and Wine the applicatâon of Christ and his merits to oââ saluation i Gal. 2.20 Q. What is to bee done after the râceiuing the Lords Supper A. Thankesgiuing for Chrââ and all his benefits and renewiââ our faith repentance and obeââence as we couenanted at the Lorâ Table Q. Is the Bread and Wine turnâ into the body and blood of Christ A. No first because the faithfââ in the old Testament did eate tâ same spirituall meate that we doe but they could not feede on him therwise then by faith k 1 Cor. 10.1 2 3 4. hee hauiââ not then taken flesh secondââ Christs body shall be in heauen vâtill the day of iudgement l Acts. 3.21 thirdââ Christ said Doe this in remeâbrance of mee therefore hee meaâ not to bee bodily present fourthââ if the outward signe be taken awaâ there is no Sacrament Q. What is meant by these words of our Sauiour This is my Body and this is my Blood A. Math. 26.26.27.28 This doth signifie and represent ânto you my Body crucified and my Blood shed for remission of your sinnes ând by your faith you arâ spiritually âartakers of my Body Blood to eterâall life The grounds of Christian Religion somewhat inlarged by some addition to the Exposition of the Creede the tenne Commandements and the Lords Prayer that by often reading them they may be known although they be not learned without booke as the former Question WHat are the chiefe thing to be knowne in Christâan Religion A. First how tâ serue God aright Deut. 20.12 2 Coâ 10.31 secondly hoâ wee may be happy Act 16.30.31 Ioâ 17.3 Matth. 11.28 Q. Where is the knowledge of thâ things to be gotten A. In the holy Scriptures of the oâ and new Testament where God haââ plainely taught vs all things necessary faith and good life 2 Tim. 3.16.17 âeut 12.32 Psal 19.7 Reuel 22.18 Q. How doe you know the Scriptures to the word of God A First by the perfection of the ââw and the Gospell therein contained ââcondly by the fulfilling of the propheââs thirdly by the Maiesty of the stile âârthly by the efficacy fiftly by the âiracles sixtly by the consent seâânthly by the wonderfull preseruatiââ thereof eightly by the testimony of ãâã holy Spirit Q. Seeing the fundamentall and chiefe ââângs contained in the Scriptures are briefly ââprised in the Creede the tenne Comâândements and the Lords Prayer let vs âour to come to the vnderstanding thereâââ and first to begin with the Creede what ââth it containe A. Twelue Articles whereof the âât concerneth God the Father the ââe next God the Sonne the eight ââd the holy Ghost and the foure last ãâã Church Q. Concerning the first Article I beââue in God the Father Almighty maker of heauen and earth you haue already tâ me what it is to beleeue or what faith is the definition of a speciall iustifying faitâ which is here vnderstood but are there ãâã other kindes or sorts of faith which are coâmon and not peculiar to the elect A. Yes there are three other namâly first an historicall faith whereby man doth know and assent to the woâ of God secondly temporary whereââ one may know assent vnto and maââ profession of the word and sometimâ haue some confused ioy and some âstâaining graces thirdây faith of miââcles whereby hauing some extraordânary promise or reuelation one beleueth some miraculous thing shall coââ to passe by the power of God Q. Although iustifying faith be but ãâã in kinde yet what degrees hath it A. There is a weake and a stroââ faith Matth. 6.30 and 14.31 Roââ 14.1 and 4.18.19.20 Dan. 3 16.1â and 6. Matth. 8. and 15. Q. What is to be considered in a weaâ faith A. First the defects thereof ãâã weake Christian failing either in knoâledge Matth. 16.23 Act. 1.6 or in âot being able to apply the promises to âimselfe without much doubting Esa â2 3 secondly what it hath and therââ first the seate thereof an humbled âeart Esa 57.15 secondly the effects âf it he acknowledgeth his sinne to be âardonable disliketh his sinnes comâateth against vnbeliefe and other âorkes of the flesh earnestly desireth ârace and is teachable Matth. 5.6 âsal 10.17 Reuel 21.6 also vseth the âeanes to know more and practiseth âhat he knoweth thirdly the properââ of it is to increase by which it diffeâeth from Popish implicite faith Q. What is to be considered in a strong âith or beleeuer A. First hee hath more knowledge âhen the weake secondly hee applieth ââe promises with more assurance Rom. â 20 thirdly all vertues and graces âhich be fruits of faith bee in greater âeasure in him yet not alwaies in the ââme degrees and neuer without imâerfection in this life where euen the âârongest Christian hath combate beâweene the flesh and the Spirit and hath the perfection of parts not degrees Q. You haue already told me what Gâ is now how doe you know that there ãâã such a God A. First by the testimony of ãâã Scripture secondly by the creatiââ and gouernement of the world a Rom. 1.20 Act. 14.17 thiâly by the horrour of the consciences men after the committing of sinnâ fourthly b Rom. 2.15 by the worke of Gods Spiriâ the faith whereby we vnderstand thâ the world was ordained by the wâ of God c Heb. 11.3 Q. What is it to beleeue in God A. To beleeue that he is in all tâ he speaketh that he is true that he my God in couenant counting the ãâã of my safety and charge of my hapânesse to belong to him whereby ãâã heart is staied on him and my wâ committed to him with a holy securâ Ioh 17.3 2 Chron. 20.20 Psal 78. â Ierem. 31.9 2 Tim. 1.12 Q. What is meant by the word Fathâ A. The first person in the Trinâ who is the Father of Christ by natââ Ioh. 1.14 and of true beleeuers by adâtion Rom. 8.11 Q. How is the Father the first person A. Not in dignity or time but in order because he is the fountaine of the deity the Sonne being from him and the holy Ghost from both What is
Obiect But Images are lay-mens bookes and teach deuotion and therefore may be religiously vsed A. They are teachers of vanity and their doctrine is lies Hab. 2.18 Ierem. 10.8 Obiect The Israelites had Cherubines in Salomons Temple A. They had an expresse commandement we an expresse inhibition and they were signes of spirituall things which being come the vse is ended also they were out of the sight of the people the Papists be not so Q. Why hath the Lord made choise of âhe word Image to include so many things âs it appeareth are forbidden in this Law A. Because it was from the beginâing almost an inuention wherein man did please himselfe for Gods worship therefore vnder that he condemneth all other inuentions Q. What be the reasons perswading our obedience to the second Commandement A. First one is drawne from Gods iealousie a metaphoricall speech drawn from wedlocke hee is the husband of his Church the second is drawne from his iustice punishing to the fourth generation them that hate him the third is from his mercy reseruing mercy for thousands that loue him and shew it by keeping his Commandements Q. Concerning the third Commandement Thou shalt not take the name c. what is meant by taking his name in vaine A. Name signifieth first the titles and attributes of God secondly religion thirdly the workes of God by all which God is knowne and In vaine signifieth for no cause or vpon a light and fond occasion Q. What may be obserued in the wordâ of the Commandement A. First a precept secondly a reason inforcing obedience thereunto Q. What is commanded in generall A. That in all our life we set forth his glory not diminishing any thing of honour due to him Q. Seeing that God is glorified in the right vse first of his titles secondly of the exercises of religion and thirdly of his workes shew me first what things are required to the glorifying of God ioyntly in all these together and then in euery of the particulars A. First we are commanded to know how to glorifie God in all things how to carry our selues in all things and actions for Gods glory because knowledge goeth before practice Ignorance is forbidden a sinne whereby the deuill greatly preuaileth in men to Gods dishonour and abuse of his name Secondly here is commanded the propagating and spreading abroad of the things we know that others by vs may bee brought to a right vse of the name of God Deut. 49. and 6.10 Col. 3.16 The sinne forbidden is first a loathing and shunning of such speech as is had of God secondly the auouching or spreading abroad of some false doctrine concerning God his will or workes Ier. 14. Thirdly the celebration lauding and magnifying of God is commanded which is a commemoration of Gods properties and workes ioyned with a liking and admiration of them that God may excell aboue all things The sinne forbidden is contempt of God and omitting of his praise not to take knowledge of the wisedome and goodnesse and power which shineth in his workes and to deride his worke or manner of working or to extenuate the excellency of it or to obscure his gifts in our neighbour and to dispraise meates at table 1 Cor. 10.31 Rom. 1.19.20 secondly contumely or blasphemy which is to speake of God such things as are contrary to his nature properties and will either through ignorance or hatred of the truth and God himselfe 1 Tim. 1.13 thirdly to banne and curse either our selues or others speaking impious things as if God were the executioner to reuenge our quarrell Rom. 12.14 The fourth thing commanded is zeale which as it is inward is required in the first Commandement as practised outwardly may be referred to the third precept Q. To come to the particular things signified by the name of God and the things commanded and forbidden in euery of them how is God to bee glorified by the right vse of his titles and attributes as God Lord Almighty Infinite c A. Wee must reuerently in heart thinke First concerning the titles of God and with tongue confesse and speake of God and his titles and liue holily in our profession as becommeth them that deale with Gods attributes hauing a feeling affection of the glory of God that shineth in them answerable to the excellency holinesse and comfortablenesse of them Zach. 2.3 2 Chro. 24.20.21.22 Deuter. 28.58 Rom. 5.9 The sinne is a carelesse taking vp of them without any preparation of heart or inward feeling and reuerence without regard of the ends for euery trifle as first in Playes and sports on Stages secondly with children in telling of iests tales and stories thirdly in vttering any troubled affection fourthly in light and vaine swearing fiftly in vsing them about wicked matters as Witches Sorceâers and Coniurers doe sixtly in common salutations of courtesie without inward reuerence or feeling seuenthly in cursing our selues or others as Carders Dicers cursing the Cards and Dice their lucke or fortune which is a crying out vpon God that disposeth all things by his prouidence eightly liuing vnholily in the profession of religion Rom. 2.24 Secondly Concerning the exercises of religion First the Word 1 Pet. 2.1.2 Luk. 8.13.14 The second thing commanded is the right vse of the exercises of Religion as the Word Sacraments Prayer Oath and Vowes first for the glorifying of God in the âight vse of his Word first before we heare it wee must auoide excesse in dyet pride curiosity hypocrisie worldly care and preiudicated opinions and wee must meditate of Gods ordinance in the ministery of the word to beget grace and to increase it in vs and we must pray for the Minister Col. 4.3 and for our selues Psal 119.18 secondly in the action of hearing wee must attend with reuerence Esa 66.2 âlence Iob 29.9 faith Heb. 4.2 and âollow it with our affections feelingly âccording to the matter of it not deâart before the end Ezek. 46.10 thirdây after we haue heard it we must meâitate of it Psal 1.2 and search our âelues and labour to finde the power of ãâã in vs conferring of it and practising ãâã that so we may giue glory to God in âhat experience Luk. 8.15 Iam. 1.22 The sinnes forbidden be first to obâerue the ordinance in the outward man without the inward to heare it withâut feare care or conscience not striâing to feele the power of it secondly ân some Gentlemens houses there is a âinne to content themselues with common seruice as it is called with the âeglect of the Word Preached and âhat vpon the Sabbath day thirdly âhere is this sinne in the speeches of ignorant men saying they had as lieue âeare an Epistle or Gospell read as a Sermon preached fourthly there is a sinne in the dumbe Minister and people who âeade and heare it read with this purpose to beget faith ordinarily whereas God hath reserued that ordinarily tâ the vse of the preaching of it not tâ bare reading fiftly to make iests of