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word_n day_n holy_a sabbath_n 11,447 5 10.0144 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16525 The holy exercise of fasting Described largely and plainly out of the word of God: with all the parts and causes, and seuerall kinds of the same: together with the most fit times, and conuenient seasons, when and how long it should be held: with the manifold fruite and commoditie that redoundeth to vs thereby: and the whole nature and order thereof. In certaine homilies or sermons, for the benefit of all those, that with care and conscience intend at any time publikely or priuately to put in practise the same. By Nicolas Bownde Doctor of diuinitie. Perused and allowed by publike authoritie. Bownd, Nicholas, d. 1613. 1604 (1604) STC 3438; ESTC S114771 132,330 360

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under_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v as_o well_o command_v to_o fast_o as_o we_o have_v liberty_n to_o feast_v and_o therefore_o as_o esra_n and_o the_o levite_n will_v not_o have_v the_o people_n to_o fast_v &_o weep_v then_o 8.10.11_o nehem._n 8.10.11_o but_o rather_o to_o eat_v and_o rejoice_v when_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n so_o the_o prophet_n esay_n find_v fault_n with_o some_o of_o his_o time_n 22.12.13_o esay_n 22.12.13_o who_o when_o the_o lord_n call_v they_o by_o his_o word_n and_o punishment_n unto_o fast_v they_o fall_v to_o feast_n and_o so_o there_o be_v as_o he_o say_v kill_v of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o so_o neither_o of_o they_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o several_a time_n we_o must_v therefore_o be_v persuade_v that_o as_o there_o be_v time_n in_o which_o god_n of_o his_o great_a mercy_n give_v we_o liberty_n to_o feast_v and_o to_o use_v his_o creature_n not_o only_o for_o necessity_n spare_o but_o for_o delight_v abundant_o as_o at_o marriage_n and_o other_o time_n of_o rejoice_v so_o there_o be_v a_o time_n also_o when_o he_o will_v have_v we_o not_o only_o eat_v temperate_o which_o we_o must_v do_v always_o even_o at_o feast_n that_o we_o fall_v not_o to_o surfit_v and_o drunkenness_n but_o even_o to_o abstain_v whole_o from_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o all_o other_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n to_o those_o bless_a end_n for_o which_o he_o have_v ordain_v it_o 16.29_o ●he_v jews_n ●d_a a_o stand_v fast_o ●erely_o ●eu_n 16.29_o to_o this_o end_n we_o may_v remember_v what_o be_v write_v concern_v fast_v in_o the_o book_n of_o leviticus_fw-la and_o namely_o how_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n command_v the_o jew_n once_o a_o year_n that_o every_o soul_n shall_v humble_v itself_o with_o fast_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o one_o of_o the_o great_a assembly_n where_o moses_n show_v or_o rather_o the_o lord_n by_o he_o that_o this_o fast_n shall_v be_v 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as_o we_o see_v among_o ourselves_o that_o because_o we_o have_v no_o such_o time_n appoint_v for_o we_o that_o very_o few_o though_o they_o have_v great_a cause_n do_v practice_v it_o at_o any_o time_n therefore_o this_o be_v god_n goodness_n to_o that_o people_n to_o give_v they_o such_o a_o commandment_n us._n how_o far_o he_o equity_n f_o that_o law_n ●indeth_v us._n now_o though_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o yearly_a day_n be_v take_v away_o as_o many_o other_o solemn_a day_n of_o they_o be_v yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o be_v fast_v be_v not_o take_v away_o for_o though_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o that_o yearly_a day_n yet_o we_o be_v bind_v at_o sometime_o
most_o earnest_o to_o seek_v to_o god_n for_o his_o pardon_n and_o for_o the_o bestow_n of_o all_o upon_o we_o again_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o we_o do_v so_o and_o profess_v that_o in_o ourselves_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v unwoorthy_a of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o let_v we_o hope_v from_o the_o mercy_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n and_o seek_v according_o that_o in_o christ_n jesus_n 8.1_o heb._n 1.2_o rom._n 8.1_o who_o he_o have_v make_v heir_n of_o all_o thing_n we_o may_v be_v find_v worthy_a of_o all_o and_o fellow_n heir_n of_o they_o with_o he_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o even_o as_o a_o man_n if_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n will_v sue_v earnest_o for_o his_o pardon_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v lead_v from_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o ladder_n and_o have_v the_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o the_o near_o he_o be_v to_o death_n and_o have_v the_o very_a badge_n and_o token_n of_o it_o upon_o he_o the_o more_o earnest_a suitor_n will_v he_o be_v for_o his_o pardon_n if_o he_o can_v but_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o it_o so_o we_o the_o more_o that_o by_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v we_o see_v and_o profess_v that_o we_o be_v worthy_a of_o all_o god_n punishment_n and_o plague_n yea_o of_o eternal_a death_n and_o condemnation_n itself_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o earnest_o we_o must_v pray_v that_o god_n will_v forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o spare_a us._n therefore_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o strive_v with_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o we_o must_v as_o it_o be_v wrestle_v with_o he_o therein_o and_o never_o give_v he_o over_o or_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v rest_n until_o he_o have_v send_v we_o away_o with_o some_o blessing_n even_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n jacob_n ●aiers_n ●e_z must_v rastle_v and_o rive_v with_o the_o 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he_o that_o god_n have_v hear_v his_o prayer_n which_o he_o make_v before_o and_o will_v deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o esau_n 32.11_o gen._n 32.11_o who_o he_o fear_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o he_o be_v call_v at_o his_o birth_n jaacob_n that_o be_v one_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o heel_n and_o so_o ready_a to_o overthrow_v he_o for_o thus_o be_v he_o bear_v hold_v his_o brother_n esau_n by_o the_o heel_n 25.26_o gen._n 25.26_o in_o token_n that_o in_o time_n he_o shall_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n prevail_v against_o he_o and_o so_o also_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n now_o he_o be_v call_v israel_n that_o be_v 32.28_o gen._n 32.28_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o strong_a god_n because_o as_o the_o interpretation_n be_v give_v in_o the_o text_n he_o have_v power_n with_o god_n and_o shall_v prevail_v with_o man_n that_o be_v he_o have_v prevail_v with_o god_n in_o his_o prayer_n as_o be_v declare_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o vision_n of_o wrestle_v and_o shall_v prevail_v against_o esau_n and_o all_o other_o his_o enemy_n but_o how_o he_o do_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o prevail_v with_o god_n and_o obtain_v all_o thing_n of_o he_o the_o vision_n do_v show_v namely_o that_o he_o pray_v so_o fervent_o and_o so_o continual_o that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v over_o until_o he_o have_v some_o assurance_n from_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n that_o he_o have_v hear_v he_o and_o will_v defend_v &_o bless_v he_o according_a unto_o his_o own_o desire_n 32.9_o gen._n 32.9_o &_o the_o lord_n promise_v thus_o must_v we_o also_o strive_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o our_o prayer_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o the_o roman_n 15.30_o rom._n 15.30_o and_o require_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v strive_v with_o he_o by_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o he_o and_o we_o must_v put_v all_o our_o strength_n to_o it_o as_o jacob_n do_v when_o he_o wrestle_v with_o the_o angel_n and_o to_o see_v it_o again_o more_o clear_o in_o the_o same_o comparison_n as_o a_o man_n that_o wrestle_v for_o the_o best_a game_n will_v put_v all_o his_o might_n and_o skill_n to_o it_o and_o will_v not_o give_v over_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v prevail_v so_o must_v we_o in_o our_o prayer_n be_v so_o earnest_a &_o importunate_a with_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o rise_v not_o up_o from_o prayer_n or_o depart_v away_o from_o he_o until_o he_o have_v bless_v we_o and_o the_o hard_a that_o we_o find_v it_o to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n because_o of_o our_o sin_n the_o more_o earnest_o must_v we_o strive_v in_o prayer_n for_o it_o therefore_o now_o in_o thou_o day_n of_o fast_v let_v we_o stir_v up_o ourselves_o unto_o prayer_n and_o strive_v against_o all_o unfitnesse_n that_o may_v hinder_v we_o and_o as_o for_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o this_o great_a mortality_n may_v have_v a_o end_n without_o which_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n all_o our_o fast_n be_v nothing_o worth_a see_v then_o that_o fervency_n and_o continuance_n in_o prayer_n be_v so_o proper_a unto_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o it_o be_v special_o undertake_v to_o that_o end_n day_n the_o papist_n have_v no_o special_a prayer_n upon_o their_o fast_a day_n we_o may_v see_v by_o this_o also_o how_o far_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n &_o all_o papist_n be_v from_o the_o true_a fast_o prescribe_v in_o god_n word_n &_o practise_v of_o this_o servant_n though_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o fast_o and_o pray_v for_o upon_o the_o friday_n and_o other_o fast_a day_n there_o be_v no_o special_a time_n appoint_v as_o also_o not_o in_o lent_n appoint_v for_o prayer_n neither_o do_v many_o of_o they_o that_o profess_v fast_v come_v to_o the_o church_n at_o all_o to_o that_o end_n and_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v prey_n upon_o their_o saint_n eeven_a at_o night_n yet_o many_o do_v not_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o fast_o and_o they_o that_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n be_v without_o prayer_n and_o upon_o those_o day_n they_o go_v about_o their_o business_n as_o at_o all_o other_o time_n especial_o unto_o noon_n or_o unto_o eeven-song_n as_o they_o call_v it_o whereas_o the_o whole_a day_n of_o fast_o be_v altogether_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n both_o for_o rest_v from_o work_n &_o also_o for_o sanctify_v of_o the_o time_n and_o therefore_o upon_o those_o day_n they_o have_v holy_a convocation_n and_o assembly_n for_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o leviticus_fw-la 23.27_o ●eu_n 1.6_o 31._o ●eu_n 23.27_o the_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_n for_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v further_o add_v therein_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o holy_a convocation_n and_o you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n therefore_o when_o these_o catholic_n false_o so_o call_v do_v rest_n in_o the_o bare_a ceremony_n of_o fast_v and_o do_v not_o give_v themselves_o that_o day_n to_o prayer_n more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o neglect_v that_o that_o be_v principal_a in_o it_o and_o whereunto_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v and_o so_o we_o see_v what_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o we_o all_o at_o this_o present_a and_o to_o what_o end_n we_o abstain_v even_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v we_o inward_o nor_o outward_o in_o our_o body_n to_o press_v we_o down_o to_o the_o earth_n our_o mind_n may_v be_v lift_v up_o in_o all_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n unto_o our_o heavenly_a father_n in_o the_o mediation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n so_o
of_o god_n 23.27_o leu._n 23.27_o so_o likewise_o moses_n speak_v of_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o holy_a convocation_n unto_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n make_v by_o fire_n unto_o the_o lord_n where_o he_o do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o their_o assembly_n then_o shall_v be_v to_o a_o holy_a end_n as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o meet_v about_o worldly_a matter_n but_o speak_v of_o sacrifice_n as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n then_o to_o be_v use_v therefore_o concern_v the_o service_n of_o god_n this_o day_n to_o be_v use_v as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n beside_o the_o daily_a morning_n and_o evening_n sacrifice_n there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n appoint_v for_o that_o day_n 28.9_o num._n 28.9_o namely_o two_o lamb_n of_o a_o year_n old_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v then_o double_v and_o thus_o they_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o we_o public_a service_n of_o god_n so_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o fast_o and_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o nehemiah_n 1._o neh._n 9_o 1._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o israelite_n assemble_v with_o fast_v assembly_n therefore_o long_o time_n then_o ordinary_a shall_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o earth_n upon_o they_o &_o the_o levite_n stand_v up_o in_o their_o place_n and_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n four_o time_n on_o the_o day_n and_o they_o confess_v and_o worship_v the_o lord_n their_o god_n four_o time_n so_o that_o both_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o word_n and_o for_o prayer_n all_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o so_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v among_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o do_v as_o we_o do_v namely_o twice_o a_o day_n once_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o again_o in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o we_o shall_v continue_v both_o the_o time_n long_o than_o we_o do_v and_o have_v more_o exercise_n of_o the_o word_n and_o of_o prayer_n if_o we_o be_v able_a or_o have_v more_o help_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o congregation_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o have_v for_o the_o levite_n be_v reckon_v up_o by_o name_n who_o speak_v even_o jeshua_n and_o bani_n kadmiel_n 4.5_o vers_fw-la 4.5_o shebaniah_n bunni_n sherebiah_n bani_n &_o chenani_n who_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n unto_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o they_o stand_v up_o and_o say_v praise_v the_o lord_n your_o god_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o and_o let_v they_o praise_v thy_o glorious_a name_n o_o god_n which_o excel_v about_o all_o thanksgiving_n &_o praise_n where_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v many_o that_o pray_v unto_o god_n and_o exhort_v the_o people_n which_o can_v not_o be_v all_o at_o once_o because_o of_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n but_o one_o after_o another_o whereby_o also_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v so_o long_o even_o to_o preach_v &_o to_o pray_v four_o time_n in_o the_o day_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o this_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v spend_v therefore_o they_o that_o come_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o absent_v themselves_o in_o the_o afternoon_n without_o any_o necessary_a cause_n to_o be_v approve_v of_o god_n and_o man_n do_v not_o keep_v this_o holy_a day_n of_o fast_n as_o they_o shall_v permit_v in_o the_o popish_a fast_a day_n work_v be_v ordinary_o permit_v and_o here_o again_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o popish_a pretend_a fast_n who_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o swerve_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o in_o this_o one_o point_n they_o come_v nothing_o near_o it_o for_o upon_o their_o fast_a day_n there_o be_v no_o restraint_n of_o work_n but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o follow_v their_o business_n as_o upon_o any_o other_o day_n &_o they_o that_o profess_v to_o keep_v it_o most_o devout_o yet_o do_v not_o leave_v their_o business_n until_o noon_n and_o then_o not_o whole_o neither_o for_o beside_o dress_v up_o of_o house_n prepare_v of_o linen_n against_o the_o next_o day_n if_o they_o have_v any_o work_n of_o their_o own_o to_o do_v at_o home_n within_o the_o door_n they_o think_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o though_o it_o hold_v they_o occupy_v until_o night_n so_o they_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o not_o work_v and_o beside_o this_o they_o have_v no_o special_a service_n upon_o such_o day_n and_o if_o they_o have_v few_o or_o none_o come_v to_o it_o and_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o the_o church_n be_v as_o empty_v upon_o those_o day_n regard_v and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v little_o regard_v as_o upon_o any_o other_o and_o they_o that_o be_v most_o superstitious_a in_o that_o religion_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o they_o come_v for_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v require_v of_o they_o though_o they_o understand_v not_o one_o word_n of_o that_o that_o be_v say_v or_o do_v so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o have_v any_o holy_a assembly_n or_o double_v of_o their_o service_n that_o day_n that_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o all_o be_v differ_v until_o the_o day_n follow_v as_o though_o they_o shall_v fast_o upon_o one_o day_n and_o serve_v god_n upon_o a_o other_o and_o not_o do_v they_o both_o together_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o time_n when_o and_o how_o long_o we_o shall_v fast_o and_o how_o the_o same_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v spend_v homil_n vii_o the_o seven_o homily_n intreat_v of_o the_o several_a kind_n or_o sort_n of_o fast_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v private_a and_o the_o other_o public_a and_o first_o of_o private_a fasting_n and_o how_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o in_o they_o and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v entertain_v into_o man_n house_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o what_o great_a good_a may_v come_v thereby_o and_o what_o liberty_n the_o governor_n have_v in_o appoint_v of_o they_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n the_o nature_n and_o thus_o condition_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v thus_o hitherto_o describe_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n both_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n and_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o not_o a_o humane_a constitution_n and_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o all_o man_n must_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o of_o conscience_n and_o also_o that_o it_o consist_v in_o that_o outward_a bodily_a exercise_n of_o abstinence_n from_o all_o the_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n for_o a_o time_n and_o in_o those_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o true_a humility_n and_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n whereof_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o that_o the_o time_n fit_a for_o it_o be_v special_o the_o time_n of_o some_o great_a affliction_n and_o that_o then_o it_o must_v be_v hold_v long_o or_o short_a time_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o same_o affliction_n whether_o it_o be_v present_a or_o just_o to_o be_v fear_v &_o that_o the_o say_a time_n of_o fast_v be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v so_o spend_v of_o all_o as_o usual_o the_o sabbath_n be_v &_o aught_o to_o be_v both_o in_o abstain_v from_o all_o the_o work_n of_o our_o calling_n thing_n of_o necessity_n only_o except_v and_o also_o in_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o several_a part_n or_o god_n worship_n as_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o read_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n prayer_n unto_o he_o and_o all_o meditation_n and_o good_a conference_n that_o may_v further_o they_o thereunto_o ●astes_n ●he_v several_a 'ounds_o of_o ●astes_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o shall_v in_o order_n speak_v of_o their_o several_a sort_n and_o kind_n of_o fast_v that_o we_o may_v know_v how_o many_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o be_v that_o so_o we_o may_v use_v they_o in_o their_o several_a time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o lord_n shall_v require_v they_o of_o we_o and_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o we_o have_v cause_n so_o do_v and_o that_o when_o we_o can_v not_o use_v the_o one_o as_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o at_o all_o yet_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v ourselves_o whole_o discharge_v of_o our_o obedience_n unto_o the_o lord_n this_o way_n because_o we_o can_v
labour_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o day_n of_o private_a fast_n for_o of_o that_o we_o speak_v and_o not_o of_o public_a wherein_o both_o master_n and_o servant_n must_v be_v at_o the_o appointment_n of_o their_o governor_n but_o so_o far_o only_a as_o their_o superior_n shall_v give_v they_o leave_v so_o that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o spare_v their_o labour_n for_o a_o time_n they_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o keep_v all_o their_o private_a fast_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n wherein_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o rest_n from_o their_o labour_n and_o to_o serve_v god_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o and_o so_o their_o master_n and_o governor_n shall_v not_o only_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o do_v but_o also_o be_v charge_v by_o god_n so_o to_o do_v and_o have_v authority_n give_v over_o they_o to_o that_o end_n according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o commandment_n six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v 20.9_o exod._n 20.9_o and_o do_v all_o thy_o work_n but_o the_o seven_o day_n it_o be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o work_n thou_o nor_o thy_o son_n nor_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o man_n servant_n nor_o thy_o maid_n where_o they_o be_v will_v not_o only_o not_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o sanctify_v of_o the_o day_n but_o to_o look_v diligent_o unto_o they_o that_o they_o do_v religious_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o and_o so_o upon_o that_o day_n they_o may_v at_o any_o time_n the_o time_n of_o necessity_n be_v always_o except_v without_o any_o offence_n to_o their_o governor_n by_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o service_n keep_v their_o fast_n and_o so_o may_v they_o do_v any_o day_n of_o the_o week_n else_o if_o they_o have_v their_o leave_n otherwise_o not_o for_o though_o this_o be_v a_o special_a part_n of_o god_n service_n and_o that_o which_o he_o require_v of_o all_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_a and_o the_o six_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o all_o the_o work_n of_o our_o several_a calling_n ordinary_o and_o they_o be_v not_o their_o own_o man_n as_o we_o say_v but_o at_o the_o disposition_n of_o other_o even_o of_o their_o governor_n therefore_o he_o have_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o break_v all_o such_o purpose_n of_o they_o as_o shall_v upon_o any_o of_o these_o day_n hinder_v they_o from_o any_o of_o those_o work_n or_o service_n they_o if_o they_o do_v their_o governor_n have_v power_n to_o break_v they_o wherein_o they_o be_v to_o employ_v they_o and_o use_v they_o and_o so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o upon_o these_o day_n leave_v their_o work_n and_o go_v to_o a_o sermon_n here_o &_o there_o which_o some_o not_o ill_o mind_v may_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v and_o so_o leave_v their_o master_n business_n undo_v and_o thus_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o devotion_n and_o well_o meaning_n not_o only_a idleness_n may_v be_v nourish_v in_o they_o but_o many_o disorder_n bring_v into_o a_o family_n so_o much_o less_o be_v they_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n to_o take_v up_o whole_a day_n to_o themselves_o for_o fast_v without_o the_o privity_n and_o good_a like_n of_o those_o under_o who_o they_o be_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v enterprise_v any_o such_o thing_n they_o be_v by_o they_o to_o be_v reproove_v and_o amend_v according_a to_o the_o power_n that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o and_o herein_o as_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n do_v the_o law_n of_o god_n take_v place_n that_o be_v set_v down_o by_o moses_n 30.4_o num._n 30.4_o if_o a_o woman_n vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n &_o bind_v herself_o by_o a_o bond_n be_v in_o her_o father_n house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o youth_n and_o her_o father_n hear_v her_o vow_n and_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o have_v bind_v herself_o and_o her_o father_n hold_v his_o peace_n concern_v she_o then_o all_o her_o vow_n shall_v stand_v &_o every_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o have_v bind_v herself_o shall_v stand_v but_o if_o her_o father_n disallow_v she_o the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o her_v all_o her_o vow_n and_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o have_v bind_v herself_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o value_n &_o the_o lord_n will_v forgive_v she_o because_o her_o father_n disalow_v she_o where_o first_o he_o say_v that_o if_o any_o make_v a_o vow_n or_o bind_v themselves_o with_o any_o bond_n to_o god_n or_o man_n they_o must_v keep_v it_o but_o if_o a_o maid_n in_o her_o youth_n voluntary_a because_o this_o kind_n of_o service_n be_v but_o voluntary_a and_o in_o her_o father_n house_n that_o be_v while_o she_o be_v under_o his_o government_n make_v a_o vow_n and_o when_o he_o hear_v it_o by_o his_o silence_n or_o otherwise_o approove_v it_o than_o it_o be_v in_o force_n and_o must_v be_v perform_v but_o if_o he_o disallow_v of_o it_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o god_n will_v pardon_v she_o because_o her_o father_n have_v break_v it_o so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n while_o they_o be_v under_o government_n to_o vow_v what_o they_o will_v no_o not_o to_o god_n as_o to_o fast_o which_o be_v a_o voluntary_a service_n and_o may_v be_v vow_v but_o if_o they_o have_v do_v the_o father_n may_v break_v it_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o law_n give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o father_n over_o his_o son_n and_o to_o the_o master_n and_o mistress_n over_o their_o maid_n servant_n and_o man_n servant_n &_o bind_v all_o they_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o they_o in_o such_o case_n especial_o when_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o set_v down_o the_o same_o law_n for_o the_o wife_n make_v a_o vow_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o approbation_n of_o her_o husband_n 7_o vers_fw-la 7_o say_v if_o she_o have_v a_o husband_n when_o she_o vow_v or_o pronounce_v aught_o with_o her_o lip_n wherewith_o she_o bind_v herself_o if_o her_o husband_n hear_v and_o hold_v his_o peace_n concern_v she_o the_o same_o day_n he_o hear_v it_o than_o the_o vow_n shall_v stand_v and_o her_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o bind_v herself_o shall_v stand_v in_o effect_n but_o if_o her_o husband_n disallow_v she_o the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o hear_v it_o then_o shall_v he_o make_v her_o vow_n which_o she_o have_v make_v and_o that_o she_o have_v pronounce_v with_o her_o lip_n wherewith_o she_o bind_v herself_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o the_o lord_n will_v forgive_v she_o where_o we_o see_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n use_v many_o word_n to_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o though_o they_o have_v determine_v never_o so_o certain_o to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o by_o their_o absolute_a authority_n may_v hinder_v they_o and_o true_o if_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o many_o might_n and_o will_v under_o this_o colour_n &_o pretence_n sometime_o of_o feign_a holiness_n defraud_v their_o parent_n and_o master_n of_o their_o service_n when_o they_o shall_v most_o need_v they_o but_o god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o order_n and_o therefore_o have_v subject_v child_n unto_o their_o parent_n and_o servant_n unto_o their_o master_n their_o person_n and_o their_o will_n and_o have_v command_v they_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o thing_n will_v have_v they_o in_o all_o such_o matter_n 3.20.22_o col._n 3.20.22_o as_o be_v but_o voluntary_a to_o depend_v upon_o their_o will_n i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v inferior_n in_o duty_n absolute_o command_v the_o governor_n can_v restrain_v their_o inferior_n that_o in_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a either_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n a_o man_n salvation_n the_o preservation_n of_o life_n the_o good_a of_o other_o and_o such_o like_a as_o to_o worship_n god_n pure_o and_o to_o be_v of_o a_o sound_a religion_n and_o to_o be_v no_o heretic_n papist_n sectary_n or_o atheist_n and_o to_o be_v of_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o not_o to_o be_v profane_a like_o esau_n or_o like_o the_o filthy_a sow_n 2.22_o 2._o pet._n 2.22_o that_o wallowerh_n in_o the_o mire_n &_o general_o 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to_o fast_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commandment_n give_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n and_o see_v the_o equity_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o bind_v we_o as_o much_o as_o they_o and_o so_o we_o have_v the_o same_o cause_n among_o we_o which_o move_v the_o lord_n to_o enjoin_v they_o this_o practice_n must_v think_v that_o we_o have_v the_o same_o commandment_n also_o of_o fast_v though_o not_o at_o that_o time_n and_o yearly_o yet_o at_o some_o time_n in_o a_o year_n at_o the_o least_o in_o many_o year_n for_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n private_a and_o public_a and_o there_o testify_v their_o humiliation_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o they_o either_o threaten_v just_o in_o the_o law_n or_o upon_o they_o already_o or_o appear_v &_o imminent_a may_v be_v turn_v away_o and_o so_o they_o reconcile_v unto_o god_n and_o spare_v we_o 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other_o in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n as_o yarmouth_n laystaffe_n ipswich_n etc._n etc._n that_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o other_o shire_n as_o colchester_n cambridge_n newmarket_n and_o many_o more_o that_o we_o know_v not_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o this_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o so_o manifest_a a_o token_n of_o god_n wrath_n so_o apparent_o and_o so_o universal_o and_o so_o long_o show_v and_o this_o move_v the_o king_n majesty_n of_o his_o princely_a care_n that_o he_o have_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o set_v down_o this_o godly_a order_n of_o weekly_a fast_n for_o concern_v ourselves_o though_o by_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o upon_o we_o yet_o 12.5.16_o ●om_n 12.5.16_o yet_o these_o be_v our_o brethren_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v we_o shall_v be_v of_o like_a affection_n one_o towards_o another_o 13_o luk._n 13_o and_o so_o ready_a to_o weep_v with_o they_o that_o weep_v beside_o as_o our_o saviour_n christ_n say_v of_o they_o upon_o who_o the_o tower_n of_o siloam_n fall_v &_o slay_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o great_a sinner_n above_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o jerusalem_n so_o must_v we_o say_v of_o these_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o have_v die_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o of_o those_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o heavy_a but_o except_o we_o amend_v we_o shall_v all_o likewise_o perish_v therefore_o we_o in_o they_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n be_v to_o see_v what_o we_o have_v deserve_v and_o so_o for_o our_o own_o self_n to_o be_v humble_v also_o consider_v that_o this_o punishment_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n deserve_v also_o by_o
it_o of_o we_o more_o than_o ever_o he_o do_v in_o our_o time_n for_o we_o have_v not_o know_v so_o great_a a_o plague_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o now_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o fast_v both_o for_o our_o own_o good_a and_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v well_o speak_v of_o take_v away_o such_o occasion_n thus_o though_o fast_v be_v but_o a_o outward_a bodily_a exercise_n yet_o be_v command_v of_o god_n he_o do_v and_o will_v accept_v of_o it_o and_o tend_v to_o the_o humble_v of_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v profitable_a to_o that_o end_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o use_v it_o also_o that_o we_o may_v deliver_v the_o gospel_n from_o that_o slander_n which_o by_o the_o too_o great_a abuse_n of_o their_o liberty_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v carnal_a man_n have_v bring_v upon_o it_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o of_o pamper_v the_o flesh_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v wherein_o this_o abstinence_n do_v consist_v time_n fast_v consi_v in_o abstain_v from_o all_o meat_n a●_n drink_v for_o a_o time_n and_o that_o may_v partly_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o it_o already_o here_o than_o first_o of_o all_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a outward_a observation_n the_o whole_a exercise_n take_v the_o name_n of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v call_v fast_v and_o not_o only_o in_o our_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o in_o other_o and_o beside_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v so_o much_o the_o whole_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a thing_n in_o this_o ordinance_n of_o god_n utter_o to_o refrain_v for_o a_o time_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n whatsoever_o for_o so_o be_v it_o say_v of_o that_o fast_n which_o the_o king_n of_o nineve_v cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o all_o that_o city_n let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n bullock_n nor_o sheep_n taste_v any_o thing_n 3.7_o ●a_n 3.7_o neither_o feed_v nor_o drink_v water_n where_o man_n &_o beast_n upon_o both_o which_o this_o fast_n be_v impose_v be_v forbid_v all_o food_n and_o water_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o taste_v of_o they_o so_o be_v it_o say_v of_o david_n when_o he_o fast_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o life_n of_o his_o child_n beget_v in_o adultery_n that_o he_o will_v not_o eat_v any_o thing_n during_o that_o time_n though_o the_o elder_n &_o chief_a man_n of_o his_o house_n do_v persuade_v he_o thereunto_o for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n 17_o sam._n 12._o ●_o 17_o that_o david_n beseech_v god_n for_o the_o child_n and_o fast_v then_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o house_n arise_v to_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o rise_v from_o the_o ground_n but_o he_o will_v not_o neither_o do_v he_o eat_v meat_n with_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o ezra_n the_o scribe_n 10.6_o zra_fw-la 10.6_o when_o he_o fast_v and_o pray_v &_o mourn_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o they_o that_o have_v return_v from_o the_o captivity_n even_o for_o the_o strange_a wife_n that_o be_v among_o they_o he_o do_v neither_o eat_a bread_n nor_o drink_v water_n so_o he_o do_v whole_o abstain_v from_o all_o food_n even_o from_o that_o that_o be_v common_a as_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o be_v that_o which_o queen_n hester_n 4.16_o hest_n 4.16_o will_v mordecay_v to_o command_v the_o jew_n when_o they_o shall_v fast_o and_o pray_v for_o she_o that_o she_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o king_n in_o that_o suit_n which_o she_o shall_v make_v for_o they_o fast_o you_o for_o i_o and_o eat_v not_o nor_o drink_v so_o the_o right_n fast_v prescribe_v in_o the_o word_n diet_n and_o be_v not_o a_o sober_a or_o spare_a kind_n of_o diet_n be_v not_o a_o sober_a use_n of_o meat_n which_o must_v be_v always_o nor_o yet_o a_o more_o spare_a diet_n than_o at_o other_o ordinary_a time_n and_o so_o to_o eat_v but_o a_o little_a but_o a_o utter_a abstain_v from_o evening_n to_o evening_n from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_n whatsoever_o therefore_o when_o we_o profess_v to_o keep_v a_o fast_n thus_o must_v we_o do_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o popish_a fast_n which_o they_o so_o great_o boast_v of_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o that_o true_a fast_n which_o the_o scripture_n teach_v and_o which_o we_o must_v practice_v for_o they_o break_v it_o diverse_a way_n both_o in_o fullness_n &_o also_o in_o all_o delicacy_n of_o meat_n which_o they_o permit_v unto_o themselves_o in_o great_a measure_n even_o upon_o their_o fast_a day_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o offend_v in_o superfluity_n and_o fullness_n day_n the_o abuse_n of_o popish_a fast_n in_o permit_v fullness_n of_o meat_n upon_o their_o fast_a day_n for_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a upon_o their_o fast_a day_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o any_o other_o day_n to_o fill_v themselves_o at_o dinner_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n flesh_n only_o except_v and_o also_o at_o breakfast_n and_o supper_n to_o fill_v themselves_o with_o bread_n and_o drink_n as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n teach_v we_o and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o godly_a that_o we_o abstain_v breakfast_n and_o dinner_n that_o we_o may_v fast_v from_o evening_n to_o evening_n and_o beside_o this_o general_a liberty_n or_o licentiousness_n rather_o which_o they_o give_v unto_o all_o some_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n and_o servant_n and_o other_o also_o will_v fill_v their_o belly_n of_o purpose_n on_o thursday_n at_o night_n and_o on_o friday_n at_o dinner_n that_o with_o less_o feeling_n to_o themselves_o they_o may_v pass_v away_o their_o fast_n whereas_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o fast_v that_o we_o shall_v feel_v the_o want_n in_o our_o body_n that_o by_o it_o we_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o our_o soul_n what_o a_o abuse_n be_v this_o thus_o to_o pervert_v the_o right_a end_n of_o god_n ordinance_n into_o that_o that_o be_v clean_o contrary_a unto_o it_o which_o as_o we_o do_v just_o condemn_v in_o they_o so_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o fall_v not_o into_o it_o ourselves_o for_o than_o we_o shall_v be_v inexcusable_a before_o god_n ourselves_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 2.1_o rom._n 2.1_o for_o in_o that_o that_o we_o condemn_v another_o we_o condemn_v our_o own_o self_n because_o we_o that_o condemn_v they_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n ourselves_o secondary_o in_o their_o fast_a day_n they_o do_v great_o offend_v in_o delicacy_n &_o daintiness_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n time_n another_o abuse_n in_o permit_v all_o delicacy_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o whereas_o upon_o that_o day_n when_o we_o do_v eat_v we_o shall_v content_v ourselves_o with_o ordinary_a and_o common_a meat_n sufficient_a only_o to_o preserve_v health_n because_o fast_v be_v to_o humble_v we_o they_o do_v at_o dinner_n permit_v the_o use_n of_o all_o thing_n save_v flesh_n and_o so_o do_v give_v liberty_n for_o great_a dainty_n and_o great_a stirrer_n up_o of_o the_o sinful_a lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n than_o they_o do_v forbid_v and_o take_v away_o and_o beside_o these_o which_o be_v too_o much_o wine_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v not_o only_o then_o permit_v but_o in_o great_a plenty_n use_v and_o at_o evening_n when_o they_o do_v especial_o profess_v to_o fast_o they_o have_v all_o dainty_n except_o flesh_n &_o fish_n as_o spice-bread_n cake_n wafer_n marmelade_v and_o sucket_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o apple_n pear_n warden_n quince_n and_o such_o like_o grow_v at_o home_n and_o orange_n lemon_n fig_n and_o all_o kate_n else_o that_o can_v be_v have_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o this_o a_o plain_a mock_n and_o a_o ridiculous_a yea_o more_o than_o apish_a imitation_n of_o their_o fast_n that_o when_o they_o do_v most_o of_o all_o profess_v it_o for_o the_o humble_v of_o their_o body_n and_o therefore_o do_v abridge_v themselves_o of_o many_o thing_n they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v very_o plentiful_o of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v most_o of_o all_o pamper_v it_o and_o that_o without_o all_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n so_o that_o with_o they_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a fast_o keep_v if_o at_o supper_n and_o dinner_n a_o man_n do_v eat_v no_o flesh_n though_o he_o do_v eat_v all_o other_o dainty_n beside_o in_o what_o kind_n soever_o and_o with_o they_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o eat_v but_o one_o bit_n of_o flesh_n even_o of_o cold_a
prayer_n and_o whereas_o prayer_n be_v &_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o daily_a exercise_n of_o every_o christian_n man_n &_o woman_n even_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o daily_a morning_n and_o evening_n sacrifice_n which_o be_v not_o without_o prayer_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o daniel_n 6.10_o dan._n 6.10_o that_o it_o be_v his_o custom_n to_o pray_v three_o time_n every_o day_n prayer_n yea_o earnest_a and_o fervent_a and_o continual_a prayer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v they_o have_v use_v a_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a kind_n of_o prayer_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o that_o they_o have_v use_v before_o both_o in_o zeal_n and_o strength_n of_o prayer_n and_o also_o in_o continuance_n therefore_o we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o fasting_n also_o shall_v be_v more_o zealous_a &_o fervent_a in_o prayer_n and_o also_o long_o and_o more_o continual_a then_o at_o other_o time_n as_o than_o we_o have_v always_o some_o special_a cause_n to_o move_v we_o unto_o it_o and_o the_o outward_a abstinence_n also_o shall_v further_a we_o thereunto_o and_o this_o we_o read_v to_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ninivites_fw-la in_o their_o public_a fast_n which_o they_o keep_v that_o then_o according_a to_o that_o knowledge_n that_o they_o have_v they_o do_v all_o prey_n very_o earnest_o unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v spare_v they_o according_a to_o that_o that_o the_o king_n command_v say_v 3.8_o jona._n 3.8_o let_v man_n and_o beast_n put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o god_n that_o be_v pray_v earnest_o unto_o he_o for_o mercy_n as_o david_n use_v the_o like_a phrase_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n 130.1_o psal_n 130.1_o out_o of_o the_o deep_a place_n have_v i_o call_v or_o cry_v out_o unto_o thou_o o_o lord_n and_o this_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n the_o prophet_n esay_n 4._o esay_n 58_o 4._o require_v of_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o fast_n when_o he_o say_v behold_v you_o fast_o to_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o to_o smite_v with_o the_o fist_n of_o wickedness_n you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v to_o day_n to_o make_v your_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v above_o this_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n other_o do_v read_v thus_o who_o interpretation_n and_o judgement_n here_o i_o follow_v you_o do_v not_o fast_o that_o you_o may_v lift_v up_o your_o voice_n on_o high_a that_o be_v to_o god_n in_o fervent_a prayer_n which_o be_v one_o special_a cause_n of_o fast_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 23.27_o l●u_n 23.27_o because_o that_o then_o the_o priest_n by_o earnest_a prayer_n do_v seek_v to_o reconcile_v the_o people_n unto_o god_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o prophet_n esay_n he_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o to_o a_o right_a end_n namely_o to_o humble_v themselves_o and_o convict_v they_o plain_o of_o the_o want_n of_o humility_n and_o repentance_n because_o there_o be_v strife_n and_o debate_n and_o contention_n among_o they_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v neither_o can_v have_v be_v if_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o have_v be_v right_o humble_v to_o seek_v unto_o god_n for_o mercy_n say_v far_o that_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o as_o those_o time_n do_v require_v to_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n earnest_o to_o god_n in_o prayer_n they_o do_v chide_v and_o be_v earnest_a and_o aloud_o one_o with_o another_o but_o they_o be_v not_o earnest_a and_o aloud_o in_o prayer_n unto_o god_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v translate_v you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v to_o day_n to_o make_v your_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v above_o refer_v this_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o voice_n unto_o loud_a word_n in_o contention_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n will_v then_o be_v hear_v other_o do_v read_v it_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v you_o do_v not_o or_o you_o will_v not_o fast_o that_o your_o voice_n may_v be_v hear_v above_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o voice_n to_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o in_o more_o than_o ordinary_a prayer_n note_v by_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o their_o voice_n as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o ninivites_fw-la do_v not_o speak_v only_o but_o cry_v out_o and_o that_o mighty_o or_o with_o all_o their_o strength_n unto_o god_n 〈…〉_o therefore_o in_o ●he_n day_n of_o ●asting_v we_o ●ust_z enforce_v ●ur_n self_n to_o ●eruent_a and_o 〈…〉_o so_o that_o to_o fast_v must_v be_v join_v a_o most_o earnest_a kind_n of_o prayer_n as_o the_o time_n shall_v then_o require_v and_o as_o man_n must_v not_o pray_v cold_o and_o from_o the_o tooth_n outward_a as_o we_o say_v at_o any_o time_n so_o then_o especial_o they_o must_v not_o be_v weary_a but_o consider_v well_o what_o great_a necessity_n there_o be_v of_o prayer_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o and_o so_o enforce_v themselves_o to_o a_o earnest_a kind_n of_o long_a prayer_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o deep_a pit_n or_o well_o he_o will_v cry_v out_o aloud_o and_o long_o with_o all_o his_o strength_n even_o until_o he_o be_v hoarse_a or_o have_v lose_v his_o voice_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o holpen_v and_o will_v not_o favour_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o ezra_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o fear_v god_n with_o he_o fast_v because_o of_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o of_o the_o captivity_n that_o he_o pray_v very_o earnest_o and_o long_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v both_o from_o his_o behaviour_n and_o from_o the_o word_n that_o he_o then_o use_v which_o be_v full_a of_o great_a affection_n 9.4_o ezra_n 9.4_o for_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o that_o he_o sit_v down_o astonish_v until_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n and_o after_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n he_o arise_v up_o from_o his_o heaviness_n and_o when_o he_o have_v rend_v his_o clothes_n &_o his_o garment_n he_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o spread_v out_o his_o hand_n unto_o the_o lord_n god_n and_o say_v o_o my_o god_n i_o be_o confound_v and_o ashamed_a to_o lift_v up_o my_o eye_n unto_o thou_o my_o god_n for_o our_o iniquity_n be_v increase_v over_o our_o head_n and_o our_o trespass_n be_v grow_v up_o unto_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o that_o prayer_n of_o he_o full_a of_o all_o humility_n and_o zeal_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n who_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seaventie_o year_n of_o their_o captivity_n understand_v by_o book_n as_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o and_o namely_o by_o read_v the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremie_n that_o the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o the_o lord_n will_v accomplish_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v now_o almost_o expire_v and_o turn_v his_o face_n unto_o the_o lord_n 9.3_o dan._n 9.3_o by_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o fast_v and_o sackcloth_n &_o ash_n and_o then_o how_o zealous_o &_o fervent_o he_o pray_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o whole_a prayer_n in_o which_o he_o often_o break_v out_o into_o many_o passionate_a exclamation_n so_o especial_o by_o the_o often_o double_v of_o the_o same_o petition_n which_o be_v no_o vain_a babble_n in_o he_o full_o of_o word_n without_o any_o great_a matter_n but_o do_v arise_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o earnest_a desire_n and_o great_a feeling_n that_o he_o have_v of_o that_o which_o he_o pray_v for_o as_o when_o he_o say_v 9.15_o dan._n 9.15_o o_o our_o god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o thy_o servant_n and_o his_o supplication_n and_o cause_v thy_o face_n to_o shine_v upon_o thy_o sanctuary_n that_o lie_v waste_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n o_o my_o god_n incline_v thy_o ear_n and_o hear_v open_v thy_o eye_n and_o behold_v our_o desolation_n and_o the_o city_n whereupon_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v for_o we_o do_v not_o present_v our_o supplication_n before_o thou_o for_o our_o own_o righteousness_n but_o for_o thy_o tender_a mercy_n o_o lord_n hear_v o_o lord_n forgive_v o_o lord_n consider_v and_o do_v it_o defer_v not_o for_o thy_o own_o sake_n o_o my_o god_n for_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v upon_o thy_o city_n and_o upon_o thy_o people_n thus_o both_o of_o they_o pray_v very_o fervent_o and_o with_o great_a zeal_n which_o argue_v that_o they_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o obtain_v their_o suit_n otherwise_o they_o will_v soon_o give_v they_o over_o and_o not_o have_v be_v so_o importunate_a for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o according_a to_o the_o hope_n that_o we_o have_v of_o obtain_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n or_o man_n so_o be_v our_o desire_n and_o request_n unto_o they_o more_o earnest_a or_o more_o cold_a therefore_o when_o
of_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n that_o that_o fast_o of_o his_o be_v not_o unrewarded_a of_o the_o lord_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o obtain_v that_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o judgement_n against_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n which_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o concern_v the_o rasing_n of_o he_o and_o they_o from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o throne_n of_o israel_n be_v put_v off_o and_o differ_v until_o his_o son_n day_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o word_n of_o that_o text_n that_o when_o he_o have_v hear_v what_o the_o prophet_n have_v prophesy_v against_o he_o 21.27_o 1._o king_n 21.27_o he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o put_v sackcloth_n upon_o himself_o and_o fast_v and_o lay_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o go_v soft_o in_o token_n of_o mourning_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o elijah_n the_o theshbite_n say_v see_v thou_o how_o ahab_n be_v humble_v because_o he_o submit_v himself_o before_o i_o i_o will_v not_o bring_v this_o evil_n in_o his_o day_n but_o in_o his_o son_n day_n i_o will_v bring_v evil_a upon_o his_o house_n if_o the_o lord_n then_o do_v so_o justify_v this_o ordinance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o person_n of_o this_o wicked_a man_n when_o he_o do_v stoop_v but_o unto_o the_o outward_a ceremony_n and_o bodily_a exercise_n of_o it_o and_o be_v altogether_o void_a of_o true_a humility_n and_o sound_a repentance_n rest_v only_o in_o the_o bare_a outward_a token_n of_o they_o and_o have_v not_o his_o heart_n thorough_o break_v by_o faith_n that_o he_o differ_v this_o deserve_a and_o denounce_v judgement_n so_o long_o that_o it_o come_v not_o in_o his_o day_n which_o be_v a_o great_a outward_a blessing_n and_o honour_n upon_o he_o how_o then_o much_o more_o if_o we_o so_o use_v this_o outward_a abstinence_n as_o we_o do_v truth_n much_o more_o will_v he_o do_v it_o to_o his_o servant_n that_o use_v it_o in_o truth_n that_o especial_o we_o join_v to_o it_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o humility_n and_o repentance_n and_o contrition_n of_o hart_n and_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n will_v the_o lord_n be_v appease_v towards_o we_o and_o at_o the_o least_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o entreat_v that_o he_o differre_fw-la that_o great_a wrath_n of_o he_o that_o otherwise_o may_v break_v out_o to_o our_o utter_a destruction_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v show_v such_o mercy_n to_o the_o wicked_a as_o to_o spare_v they_o in_o this_o world_n for_o a_o time_n when_o they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o outward_a obedience_n of_o this_o commandment_n of_o humble_v themselves_o in_o fast_v though_o in_o great_a hypocrisy_n then_o how_o much_o more_o will_v he_o spare_v his_o own_o child_n that_o use_v it_o in_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n therefore_o let_v this_o example_n also_o somewhat_o encourage_v we_o with_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n that_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o lord_n merciful_a unto_o we_o in_o thus_o seek_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o time_n of_o great_a need_n and_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n so_o to_o do_v if_o we_o do_v but_o well_o weigh_v the_o deal_n of_o one_o man_n towards_o another_o that_o when_o in_o affliction_n they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o they_o they_o have_v find_v favour_n with_o they_o enemy_n by_o humble_a submission_n and_o p●a●er_n man_n have_v find_v savour_n with_o their_o enemy_n though_o they_o have_v great_o offend_v they_o before_o the_o only_a hope_n of_o this_o have_v move_v they_o to_o seek_v after_o this_o manner_n even_o to_o those_o which_o be_v their_o profess_a enemy_n before_o and_o they_o have_v do_v it_o not_o in_o vain_a for_o thus_o it_o be_v write_v of_o benadad_n king_n of_o aram_n that_o when_o he_o be_v overcome_v in_o two_o battle_n of_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n 20.29_o 1._o king_n 20.29_o and_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n in_o the_o latter_a that_o in_o it_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o aramite_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n in_o one_o day_n and_o so_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o any_o safety_n for_o himself_o at_o the_o length_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o servant_n he_o put_v his_o company_n into_o sackcloth_n with_o rope_n about_o their_o head_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o israel_n and_o entreat_v for_o their_o life_n hope_v by_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o after_o this_o manner_n to_o obtain_v pardon_n as_o indeed_o they_o do_v for_o the_o messenger_n when_o in_o this_o array_n they_o come_v unto_o he_o 33_o 1._o king_n 2d_o 33_o say_v thy_o servant_n benhadad_n say_v i_o pray_v thou_o let_v i_o live_v use_v all_o word_n and_o behaviour_n of_o great_a submission_n and_o ahab_n answer_v he_o be_v my_o brother_n be_v he_o yet_o alive_a go_v bring_v he_o to_o i_o and_o when_o he_o come_v he_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o and_o let_v he_o go_v see_v what_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o true_a humiliation_n and_o humble_a supplication_n and_o if_o man_n will_v humble_v themselves_o and_o sue_v earnest_o unto_o man_n in_o hope_n of_o pardon_n g●d_v 〈…〉_o g●d_v how_o much_o more_o shall_v they_o do_v it_o unto_o the_o lord_n who_o they_o have_v more_o offend_v and_o who_o have_v great_a power_n to_o punish_v they_o and_o if_o unto_o those_o of_o who_o they_o have_v no_o promise_n before_o of_o obtain_v any_o thing_n but_o come_v to_o they_o altogether_o as_o it_o be_v at_o adventure_n then_o much_o more_o to_o he_o of_o who_o we_o have_v so_o many_o gracious_a promise_n in_o the_o gospel_n to_o allure_v and_o encourage_v we_o and_o if_o unto_o those_o which_o be_v their_o open_a and_o profess_v adversary_n than_o most_o of_o all_o unto_o he_o that_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o son_n and_o be_v become_v our_o father_n in_o he_o and_o if_o unto_o they_o where_o we_o have_v none_o to_o speak_v and_o entreat_v for_o we_o but_o ourselves_o then_o especial_o to_o he_o where_o we_o have_v a_o advocate_n and_o mediator_n 2.2_o 1._o joh._n 2.2_o even_o jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a who_o be_v also_o the_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o if_o unto_o they_o of_o who_o love_n we_o never_o make_v trial_n before_o then_o unto_o he_o much_o more_o who_o as_o he_o have_v first_o show_v it_o above_o all_o measure_n in_o give_v his_o son_n to_o die_v for_o we_o and_o that_o when_o we_o be_v his_o enemy_n have_v since_o confirm_v it_o unto_o we_o many_o way_n that_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o so_o great_a mercy_n have_v be_v thus_o find_v of_o man_n who_o have_v scarce_o one_o drop_n of_o that_o compassion_n in_o they_o which_o be_v like_o a_o great_a deep_a sea_n in_o the_o lord_n then_o may_v we_o be_v assure_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o miss_v of_o it_o at_o his_o hand_n if_o we_o continue_v seek_v and_o wait_v upon_o he_o for_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v find_v it_o of_o his_o enemy_n then_o much_o more_o of_o his_o god_n to_o who_o he_o be_v reconcile_v and_o if_o where_o none_o speak_v for_o he_o but_o mortal_a man_n like_o themselves_o then_o much_o more_o where_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n make_v continual_a intercession_n for_o us._n so_o that_o every_o way_n we_o see_v we_o have_v cause_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v hope_v assure_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o in_o vain_a prayer_n 〈…〉_o prayer_n therefore_o if_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n do_v not_o compel_v we_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o this_o humble_a submission_n as_o it_o do_v yet_o the_o liberal_a and_o most_o certain_a promise_n which_o be_v make_v to_o they_o that_o shall_v use_v it_o and_o especial_o the_o experience_n that_o we_o and_o other_o have_v find_v of_o the_o undoubted_a truth_n of_o they_o shall_v provoke_v we_o to_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n which_o if_o man_n will_v not_o come_v unto_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a what_o remain_v for_o they_o and_o what_o other_o thing_n can_v they_o look_v for_o but_o that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o humble_v themselves_o with_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o find_v mercy_n they_o shall_v taste_v of_o his_o wrath_n with_o the_o wicked_a and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o weep_v now_o for_o their_o sin_n with_o the_o one_o they_o shall_v howl_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v too_o late_a with_o the_o other_o and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v no_o part_n nor_o portion_n in_o the_o obedience_n of_o god_n commandment_n give_v to_o his_o people_n both_o under_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v part_n with_o they_o in_o the_o promise_n of_o reward_n make_v to_o they_o in_o they_o both_o even_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o plain_a word_n have_v threaten_v that_o
they_o that_o will_v not_o afflict_v themselves_o with_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n in_o fast_v and_o mourn_v at_o time_n convenient_a he_o will_v destroy_v and_o root_v they_o out_o from_o among_o his_o people_n say_v this_o be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 2d_o leu._n 23_o 2d_o to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o you_o before_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n and_o every_o person_n that_o humble_v not_o himself_o that_o same_o day_n shall_v even_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n homil_n vi_o the_o sixth_o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a time_n for_o fast_v namely_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n &_o sorrow_n and_o then_o how_o god_n require_v it_o and_o his_o servant_n have_v practise_v it_o and_o so_o how_o the_o lord_n require_v it_o of_o we_o in_o this_o time_n of_o our_o sorrow_n and_o how_o long_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fast_o shall_v continue_v and_o how_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v have_v show_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n as_o you_o have_v see_v that_o this_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o fast_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o strait_o upon_o our_o allegiance_n that_o we_o owe_v unto_o he_o require_v it_o of_o we_o and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v leave_v undo_v of_o we_o without_o a_o manifest_a disobedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o word_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o whole_a action_n consist_v both_o in_o that_o outward_a bodily_a exercise_n of_o abstinence_n and_o forbear_n of_o those_o thing_n for_o a_o time_n which_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o and_o also_o and_o especial_o in_o those_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o be_v then_o attain_v unto_o use_v and_o profess_v which_o have_v last_o be_v entreat_v of_o and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o we_o after_o that_o manner_n that_o have_v be_v declare_v if_o we_o will_v have_v our_o service_n therein_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o profitable_a to_o ourselves_o it_o remain_v to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o time_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a unto_o this_o exercise_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n especial_o require_v it_o of_o us._n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a and_o common_a service_n of_o god_n time_n fast_v be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a service_n of_o god_n fit_a for_o all_o time_n &_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v practise_v every_o day_n as_o some_o other_o be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o every_o time_n but_o a_o extraordinary_a part_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o of_o our_o duty_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o more_o meet_a for_o some_o time_n than_o for_o other_o solomon_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n spirit_n say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o preacher_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v before_o that_o there_o be_v to_o all_o thing_n a_o appoint_a time_n 3.1_o eccle._n 3.1_o &_o a_o time_n to_o every_o purpose_n under_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o a_o time_n to_o weep_v and_o a_o time_n to_o laugh_v 4._o vers_fw-la 4._o a_o time_n to_o mourn_v and_o a_o time_n to_o 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then_o fast_v even_o as_o a_o physician_n shall_v prescribe_v unto_o his_o patient_n &_o that_o yearly_o upon_o such_o a_o day_n of_o the_o month_n or_o week_n he_o shall_v take_v such_o a_o purgation_n when_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o then_o he_o be_v in_o consumption_n and_o so_o have_v more_o need_n of_o some_o cordial_a electuary_n or_o restorative_n medicine_n than_o of_o any_o purgation_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v so_o unaduised_o prescribe_v we_o will_v count_v he_o a_o fool_n rather_o than_o a_o physician_n but_o as_o he_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o his_o art_n and_o conscionable_a towards_o his_o patient_n will_v minister_v nothing_o unto_o he_o either_o for_o purge_v or_o blood-letting_n but_o he_o will_v consider_v not_o only_o the_o state_n of_o his_o body_n at_o that_o present_a but_o also_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o spring_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n winter_n or_o summer_n whether_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o 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as_o physic_n must_v not_o only_o be_v prescribe_v of_o the_o wise_a physician_n in_o time_n convenient_a but_o ●●e_v patient_a in_o take_v of_o it_o must_v not_o neglect_v the_o ●ime_n appoint_v by_o he_o so_o that_o in_o this_o holy_a exercise_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o godly_a wise_a and_o they_o that_o look_v to_o get_v any_o good_a by_o it_o must_v regard_v what_o be_v the_o time_n that_o god_n have_v appoint_v they_o to_o use_v it_o and_o herein_o they_o must_v learn_v wisdom_n of_o the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n who_o observe_v the_o time_n for_o harvest_n and_o for_o seed_n and_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o time_n so_o they_o must_v know_v what_o be_v the_o time_n for_o every_o duty_n and_o accord_o practice_v the_o same_o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o fast_v as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v the_o time_n when_o this_o holy_a exercise_n ought_v to_o be_v undertake_v of_o all_o christian_n even_o the_o time_n of_o sorrow_n for_o the_o want_n of_o some_o benefit_n or_o presence_n or_o fear_n of_o some_o punishment_n so_o now_o we_o be_v far_a to_o consider_v in_o few_o word_n how_o long_o it_o shall_v continue_v that_o be_v when_o we_o see_v that_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o fast_o and_o mind_n to_o do_v it_o how_o long_o the_o time_n of_o our_o fast_n shall_v last_v cause_n the_o time_n o●_n a_o fast_o must_v be_v long_o or_o short_a according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o for_o this_o one_o point_n i_o do_v general_o answer_v thus_o much_o that_o it_o must_v be_v always_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o affliction_n or_o according_a to_o the_o need_n than_o we_o have_v to_o be_v humble_v more_o or_o less_o and_o so_o sometime_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v long_o and_o sometime_o short_a according_a to_o the_o discreet_a wisdom_n of_o those_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o appoint_v the_o same_o this_o always_o provide_v that_o when_o it_o be_v the_o short_a we_o must_v continue_v it_o at_o the_o least_o for_o one_o whole_a day_n that_o be_v from_o evening_n to_o the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o time_n we_o must_v whole_o abstain_v from_o any_o breakfast_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o dinner_n at_o noon_n &_o from_o the_o morning_n at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o evening_n they_o must_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o good_a exercise_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n sing_v of_o psalm_n least_o and_o it_o must_v be_v always_o hold_v one_o day_n at_o the_o least_o meditate_v upon_o their_o sin_n and_o upon_o the_o present_a affliction_n and_o such_o like_a public_o and_o private_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fast_v limit_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o moses_n speak_v of_o that_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_v which_o be_v prescribe_v unto_o the_o jew_n call_v it_o a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 23.27_o ●eu_n 23.27_o say_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o seven_o month_n shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o work_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o but_o of_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o speak_v of_o a_o day_n and_o not_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n and_o further_o add_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v it_o from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_n say_v 32._o ver_fw-la 32._o this_o shall_v be_v unto_o you_o a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n at_o eeven_n from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_n shall_v you_o celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n to_o show_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o sour_a and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o when_o we_o thus_o straight_o require_v a_o whole_a day_n exception_n a_o exception_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o that_o limitation_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o before_o wherein_o liberty_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o eat_v and_o drink_v some_o thing_n for_o all_o those_o person_n which_o through_o age_n or_o infirmity_n or_o some_o 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he_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n common_o call_v the_o sabbath_n but_o of_o the_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_v call_v the_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n wherein_o again_o most_o evident_o appear_v the_o foolishness_n of_o popish_a fast_n ●ay_n ●he_v popish_a ●sts_n be_v ●t_z for_o a_o ●ece_n of_o the_o ●ay_n who_o do_v limit_v they_o not_o to_o a_o day_n but_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n and_o unto_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o day_n as_o namely_o to_o supper_n so_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o very_a good_a fast_o if_o a_o man_n go_v to_o bed_v supperless_a upon_o their_o fast_a day_n insomuch_o that_o if_o he_o take_v a_o good_a breakfast_n and_o dine_v well_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n &_o other_o dainty_n flesh_n only_o except_v &_o then_o when_o their_o belly_n be_v well_o fill_v take_v no_o supper_n they_o be_v count_v well_o to_o have_v keep_v their_o fast_n but_o we_o see_v that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v a_o fast_a night_n as_o they_o common_o call_v it_o 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sometime_o two_o day_n or_o three_o day_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o that_o have_v such_o cause_n to_o use_v it_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o fast_o of_o the_o jew_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o captivity_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o hester_n that_o when_o mordecay_n send_v unto_o she_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n seal_v with_o his_o own_o signet_n for_o the_o root_n out_o of_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o one_o day_n so_o that_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v raze_v wit_n from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o once_o 1●_n h●st_n 4_o 1●_n then_o she_o promise_v that_o she_o will_v adventure_v her_o life_n for_o they_o and_o go_v into_o the_o king_n to_o make_v suit_n for_o they_o and_o that_o she_o and_o they_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o with_o the_o king_n she_o will_v they_o all_o to_o fast_o and_o pray_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n and_o 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peter_n and_o john_n when_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o preach_v which_o christ_n have_v necessary_o enjoin_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n of_o apostleship_n and_o so_o in_o obey_v they_o therein_o they_o shall_v have_v disobey_v god_n they_o answer_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o so_o do_v that_o which_o god_n necessary_o command_v though_o man_n forbid_v they_o and_o this_o must_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o inferior_n when_o they_o be_v forbid_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o superior_n which_o god_n have_v command_v they_o in_o his_o word_n either_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n or_o otherwise_o and_o here_o be_v their_o defence_n in_o so_o do_v but_o yet_o all_o these_o abovenamed_n degree_n of_o person_n fast_n inferior_n may_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o their_o private_a fast_n in_o their_o subjection_n though_o they_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o day_n yet_o be_v not_o therefore_o set_v free_a from_o the_o thing_n itself_o 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and_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o hester_n 4.16_o hest_n 4.16_o have_v command_v he_o so_o this_o fast_o be_v impose_v upon_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o all_o of_o they_o keep_v it_o they_o and_o therefore_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n shall_v come_v to_o they_o and_o so_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o fast_n of_o we_o all_o shall_v come_v not_o one_o or_o two_o in_o a_o family_n and_o say_v go_v you_o to_o day_n and_o we_o will_v come_v the_o next_o day_n for_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o commandment_n of_o our_o governor_n all_o be_v enjoin_v unto_o it_o 1●_n exod._n 20_o 1●_n and_o as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n because_o it_o be_v a_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n all_o be_v command_v to_o keep_v it_o holy_a thou_o and_o thy_o son_n and_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o man_n servant_n and_o thy_o maid_n servant_n and_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n so_o upon_o these_o day_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o be_v also_o public_o command_v all_o shall_v think_v themselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o 2.3_o esa_n 2.3_o therefore_o as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n they_o shall_v come_v together_o and_o say_v one_o to_o another_o come_v let_v we_o go_v up_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o upon_o these_o day_n of_o fast_v one_o shall_v call_v upon_o another_o therefore_o not_o only_o that_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n if_o any_o shall_v not_o come_v at_o all_o but_o if_o any_o shall_v come_v for_o novelty_n and_o then_o give_v it_o over_o again_o yea_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v seldom_o now_o and_o then_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v
recompense_v that_o great_a loss_n by_o send_v so_o worthy_a a_o king_n into_o her_o room_n yet_o we_o may_v then_o have_v fear_v some_o other_o great_a punishment_n as_o we_o see_v how_o this_o plague_n have_v follow_v and_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o fear_v it_o before_o though_o few_o do_v think_v of_o it_o and_o what_o may_v be_v next_o unto_o this_o we_o know_v not_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o much_o have_v be_v deserve_v and_o so_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o great_a sin_n we_o have_v need_v to_o seek_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o second_o cause_n which_o may_v move_v we_o to_o fear_v some_o great_a wrath_n and_o displeasure_n of_o god_n to_o be_v show_v in_o some_o kind_n of_o correction_n and_o rod_n of_o he_o whereby_o we_o may_v willing_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o he_o in_o public_a fast_n even_o the_o great_a sin_n that_o in_o all_o sort_v every_o where_n abound_v and_o most_o shameful_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n uncontroled_a three_o and_o last_o of_o all_o s●ing_v god_n nor_o ●●_o to_o come_v apearing_a i●_n his_o judgement_n denounce_v have_v be_v cause_n of_o public_a s●_n s●ing_v concern_v this_o matter_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o former_a time_n have_v wise_o discern_v beforehand_o of_o the_o stormy_a tempest_n of_o god_n wrath_n to_o come_v by_o the_o fearful_a threaten_n of_o god_n judgement_n denounce_v against_o they_o by_o his_o faithful_a servant_n that_o have_v speak_v to_o they_o in_o his_o name_n who_o as_o they_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o they_o have_v be_v stir_v up_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o speak_v unto_o they_o from_o his_o mouth_n and_o to_o warn_v they_o thereby_o out_o of_o his_o word_n as_o from_o himself_o so_o they_o have_v fear_v the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v against_o they_o and_o as_o though_o they_o do_v see_v they_o come_v have_v seek_v unto_o he_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o escape_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o move_v the_o king_n of_o ninive_n to_o do_v as_o he_o do_v namely_o that_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o prophet_n jona_n how_o he_o do_v cry_v out_o against_o their_o sin_n and_o threaten_v god_n vengeance_n to_o light_v speedy_o upon_o the_o whole_a city_n unless_o they_o do_v speedy_o repent_v 3.4_o ●ona_fw-la 3.4_o even_o that_o within_o forty_o day_n ninive_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v when_o this_o word_n come_v unto_o he_o he_o arise_v from_o his_o throne_n &_o lay_v his_o robe_n from_o he_o and_o cover_v himself_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o sit_v in_o ash_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a through_o the_o whole_a city_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n &_o his_o noble_n say_v let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n feed_v nor_o drink_v water_n that_o so_o in_o all_o humility_n they_o seek_v to_o god_n for_o mercy_n and_o turn_v every_o man_n from_o his_o evil_a wa●es_n they_o may_v be_v spare_v in_o this_o which_o they_o see_v they_o have_v so_o great_a cause_n to_o fear_v for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o people_n of_o ninive_n believe_v god_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n from_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o to_o the_o least_o of_o they_o they_o believe_v in_o god_n and_o that_o move_v they_o to_o do_v so_o that_o be_v they_o believe_v that_o jona_n 3.5_o jona._n 3.5_o who_o thus_o preach_v be_v a_o true_a prophet_n and_o that_o god_n have_v send_v he_o to_o do_v this_o message_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o their_o sin_n have_v deserve_v this_o utter_a destruction_n threaten_v and_o that_o of_o his_o justice_n god_n may_v bring_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o though_o they_o yet_o see_v not_o how_o and_o which_o way_n it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v yet_o believe_v these_o thing_n they_o fall_v to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o pacify_v god_n wrath_n and_o to_o escape_v it_o so_o that_o as_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n do_v warn_v man_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o battle_n and_o to_o go_v meet_v with_o their_o enemy_n so_o this_o preach_n of_o god_n servant_n who_o lift_v up_o his_o voice_n against_o they_o as_o a_o trumpet_n do_v awaken_v they_o out_o of_o the_o sleep_n of_o security_n and_o to_o meet_v the_o lord_n who_o be_v become_v their_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n humble_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o to_o entreat_v at_o his_o hand_n condition_n of_o peace_n and_o true_o in_o this_o respect_n if_o we_o shall_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n seek_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o fast_v &_o prayer_n that_o his_o wrath_n may_v be_v appease_v towards_o we_o we_o can_v not_o plead_v ignorance_n as_o not_o know_v any_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o us._n ●ve_v have_v not_o want_v this_o ●ause_n of_o public_a fast_n ●mong_a us._n for_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o faithful_a minister_n of_o christ_n have_v often_o and_o long_o ago_o in_o the_o pulpit_n proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v they_o have_v threaten_v god_n heavy_a judgement_n against_o we_o out_o of_o his_o word_n to_o rouse_v we_o from_o the_o drowsy_a security_n of_o sin_n have_v we_o not_o hear_v it_o preach_v unto_o we_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o we_o for_o our_o great_a barrenness_n 21.43_o mat._n 21.43_o and_o green_a to_o a_o nation_n that_o shall_v bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o and_o have_v we_o not_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n 5.1_o ●sa_fw-la 5.1_o that_o whereas_o the_o lord_n have_v plant_v among_o we_o a_o vineyard_n in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a hill_n and_o have_v hedge_v it_o and_o gather_v out_o the_o stone_n of_o it_o and_o have_v plant_v it_o with_o the_o best_a plant_n and_o have_v build_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o mid_n thereof_o and_o make_v a_o winepress_a therein_o and_o then_o look_v that_o it_o shall_v bring_v forth_o grape_n but_o it_o bring_v forth_o wild_a grape_n that_o therefore_o he_o will_v take_v away_o the_o hedge_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v be_v eat_v up_o and_o will_v break_v down_o the_o wall_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v be_v tread_v down_o and_o that_o he_o will_v lay_v it_o waste_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v dig_v but_o brier_n and_o thorn_n shall_v grow_v up_o in_o it_o and_o will_v command_v the_o cloud_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o rain_v upon_o it_o and_o as_o this_o have_v be_v threaten_v so_o the_o lord_n may_v according_a to_o our_o desert_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n have_v give_v we_o up_o either_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o foreign_a enemy_n abroad_o or_o rebellious_a person_n at_o home_n who_o may_v have_v break_v down_o all_o and_o lay_v we_o &_o the_o church_n of_o god_n waste_n now_o though_o he_o have_v spare_v we_o this_o way_n yet_o according_a to_o former_a judgement_n denounce_v he_o have_v not_o let_v we_o alone_o in_o our_o sin_n but_o have_v take_v we_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o send_v this_o pestilence_n among_o we_o which_o david_n account_v a_o great_a favour_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o prophet_n gad_n 24.13_o 2._o sam._n 24.13_o after_o that_o he_o have_v offend_v the_o lord_n in_o number_v of_o the_o people_n whether_o of_o these_o three_o punishment_n he_o will_v choose_v either_o seven_o year_n famine_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o to_o fly_v three_o month_n before_o his_o enemy_n or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o day_n pestilence_n in_o the_o land_n say_v i_o be_o in_o a_o wonder_a great_a strait_n let_v we_o now_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o mercy_n be_v great_a and_o let_v i_o not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o so_o he_o choose_v the_o pestilence_n as_o a_o merciful_a visitation_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o must_v we_o think_v that_o though_o the_o lord_n have_v bring_v this_o upon_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n according_a to_o that_o that_o have_v be_v threaten_v by_o his_o servant_n yet_o herein_o he_o have_v deal_v very_o merciful_o with_o we_o in_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v we_o from_o the_o cruel_a oppression_n of_o bloody_a man_n threaten_v for_o god_n judgement_n to_o come_v for_o our_o sin_n have_v be_v constant_o threaten_v we_o must_v needs_o then_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v not_o keep_v silence_n against_o our_o sin_n but_o have_v out_o of_o his_o word_n show_v that_o of_o his_o justice_n and_o truth_n he_o must_v needs_o punish_v we_o some_o way_n for_o our_o sin_n unless_o we_o speedy_o repent_v and_o this_o as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o usual_a deal_n of_o
god_n towards_o his_o church_n to_o which_o special_o he_o have_v give_v his_o word_n and_o the_o minister_n thereof_o to_o warn_v they_o of_o his_o deserve_a punishment_n beforehand_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n 3.17_o ezek._n 3.17_o son_n of_o man_n i_o have_v make_v thou_o a_o watchman_n to_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n therefore_o hear_v the_o word_n at_o my_o mouth_n and_o give_v they_o warning_n from_o i_o so_o we_o have_v not_o want_v this_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n for_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o our_o time_n from_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n word_n we_o have_v be_v warn_v of_o his_o judgement_n to_o come_v from_o time_n to_o time_n who_o though_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n they_o can_v not_o foretell_v when_o in_o what_o day_n or_o month_n or_o year_n or_o after_o what_o manner_n either_o with_o the_o sword_n famine_n or_o pestilence_n as_o the_o prophet_n do_v in_o their_o time_n to_o who_o it_o be_v special_o reveal_v yet_o out_o of_o the_o most_o certain_a truth_n of_o god_n word_n and_o the_o constant_a course_n of_o his_o deal_n in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v constant_o avouch_v and_o say_v that_o god_n must_v needs_o before_o it_o be_v long_o some_o way_n punish_v we_o for_o our_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v preach_v unto_o the_o people_n before_o and_o have_v not_o this_o be_v severelie_o denounce_v against_o we_o often_o 3.10_o math._n 3.10_o which_o john_n baptist_n do_v against_o the_o jew_n now_o be_v the_o axe_n put_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n therefore_o every_o tree_n which_o bring_v not_o forth_o good_a fruit_n shall_v be_v hew_v down_o and_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n have_v it_o not_o be_v preach_v that_o god_n will_v utter_o destroy_v all_o those_o that_o live_v unprofitable_a under_o his_o gospel_n destroy_v they_o i_o say_v even_o by_o the_o root_n yet_o undoubted_o this_o have_v be_v often_o sound_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o hearer_n 21.19_o chap._n 21.19_o and_o that_o the_o figtree_n that_o have_v nothing_o on_o it_o but_o leaf_n shall_v be_v accurse_v and_o wither_v that_o be_v all_o hypocrite_n that_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o bare_a outward_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o labour_v not_o for_o the_o inward_a virtue_n and_o power_n of_o it_o in_o their_o life_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o shall_v be_v discover_v in_o time_n and_o come_v to_o nought_o according_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o prophet_n do_v well_o o_o lord_n unto_o those_o 125.4_o psal_n 125.4_o that_o be_v good_a &_o true_a in_o their_o heart_n but_o these_o that_o turn_v aside_o by_o the_o crooked_a way_n they_o shall_v the_o lord_n lead_v with_o the_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n but_o peace_n shall_v be_v upon_o israel_n 13.6_o luk._n 13.6_o and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o most_o patient_a god_n towards_o all_o even_o towards_o the_o wicked_a yet_o he_o will_v severe_o punish_v those_o at_o the_o last_o that_o abuse_v his_o great_a patience_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o a_o certain_a housbandman_n who_o have_v a_o figtree_n plant_v in_o his_o vineyard_n &_o he_o come_v and_o seek_v fruit_n therein_o and_o find_v none_o then_o say_v he_o to_o the_o dresser_n of_o his_o vineyard_n behold_v this_o three_o year_n have_v i_o come_v and_o seek_v fruit_n of_o this_o figtree_n and_o find_v none_o cut_v it_o down_o why_o keep_v it_o also_o the_o ground_n barren_a and_o he_o answer_v and_o say_v unto_o he_o lord_n let_v it_o alone_o this_o year_n also_o till_o i_o dig_v round_o about_o it_o and_o dung_n it_o and_o if_o it_o bear_v fruit_n well_o if_o not_o then_o after_o thou_o shall_v cut_v it_o down_o 2.4_o rom._n 2.4_o so_o the_o god_n of_o patience_n who_o thereby_o lead_v all_o man_n to_o repentance_n or_o leave_v they_o without_o excuse_n have_v wait_v for_o our_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o all_o the_o pain_n that_o he_o have_v take_v with_o we_o in_o his_o gospel_n but_o undoubted_o if_o after_o this_o preach_n from_o year_n to_o year_n we_o remain_v unfruitful_a at_o the_o last_o he_o will_v root_v they_o up_o which_o make_v the_o church_n barren_a which_o be_v in_o it_o own_o nature_n the_o most_o fruitful_a place_n in_o the_o world_n wrath_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v long_o ago_o to_o have_v seek_v unto_o god_n in_o fast_v and_o craier_n to_o escape_v this_o wrath_n these_o &_o such_o like_a thing_n have_v not_o only_o be_v preach_v every_o where_o but_o with_o great_a earnestness_n and_o zeal_n so_o utter_v that_o we_o may_v easy_o discern_v that_o they_o speak_v not_o of_o themselves_o but_o be_v thereunto_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n so_o that_o god_n warn_v we_o of_o his_o judgement_n by_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v have_v believe_v they_o and_o so_o have_v seek_v heretofore_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o have_v these_o ●●ings_n turn_v away_o for_o as_o david_n when●he_v prophet_n nathan_n terrify_v his_o con●ience_n with_o the_o fearful_a denunciation_n god_n judgement_n for_o his_o sin_n say_v 12.9_o 2._o sam._n 12.9_o wherefore_o have_v thou_o despise_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o do_v evil_a in_o his_o sight_n therefore_o the_o sword_n shall_v never_o depart_v from_o thy_o house_n then_o he_o beseech_v the_o lord_n &_o fast_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n before_o all_o come_v upon_o he_o and_o as_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n when_o eliah_n the_o prophet_n reprove_v he_o sharp_o for_o his_o sin_n say_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n behold_v i_o will_v bring_v evil_a upon_o thou_o and_o take_v away_o thy_o posterity_n 21.21_o 1._o king_n 21.21_o etc._n etc._n when_o he_o hear_v these_o word_n he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o put_v sackcloth_n upon_o he_o and_o fast_v and_o so_o both_o these_o when_o they_o do_v hear_v from_o messenger_n of_o god_n what_o be_v due_a to_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n they_o seek_v by_o private_a fast_n to_o have_v it_o turn_v away_o so_o when_o the_o lord_n every_o where_o stir_v up_o his_o servant_n with_o all_o zeal_n and_o fervency_n of_o spirit_n more_o then_o ordinary_o thus_o to_o speak_v unto_o we_o and_o do_v sing_v unto_o we_o the_o doleful_a song_n of_o his_o heavy_a judgement_n and_o so_o with_o john_n baptist_n do_v mourn_v unto_o we_o 7.32_o luk._n 7.32_o that_o we_o may_v have_v weep_v we_o shall_v have_v do_v as_o the_o ninivites_fw-la do_v 3.5_o jona_n 3.5_o that_o be_v we_o shall_v have_v believe_v god_n and_o his_o servant_n and_o have_v put_v on_o sackcloth_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o least_o and_o so_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n have_v seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o &_o not_o careless_o to_o have_v tarry_v till_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o we_o as_o now_o we_o have_v do_v we_o shall_v have_v be_v wise_a as_o other_o have_v be_v before_o we_o to_o have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o god_n wrath_n to_o come_v by_o the_o threaten_n of_o his_o word_n preach_v unto_o we_o by_o his_o servant_n and_o so_o seek_v to_o prevent_v they_o as_o they_o do_v thus_o we_o see_v ourselves_o a_o conclusion_n show_v what_o cause_n there_o be_v of_o public_a fast_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n wrath_n appear_v against_o ourselves_o that_o whether_o we_o look_v to_o the_o time_n present_a or_o to_o come_v and_o therein_o to_o the_o course_n of_o god_n providence_n whereby_o if_o we_o consider_v all_o thing_n well_o we_o have_v more_o cause_n to_o fear_v ourselves_o then_o to_o be_v secure_a or_o we_o look_v to_o sin_n that_o abound_v every_o where_n which_o be_v unrepented_a of_o call_v for_o vengeance_n at_o god_n hand_n against_o we_o or_o we_o consider_v this_o that_o our_o sin_n have_v be_v sharp_o reproove_v and_o god_n curse_v for_o they_o threaten_v against_o we_o by_o those_o that_o have_v speak_v unto_o we_o in_o his_o name_n we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v i_o mean_v to_o resort_v thus_o to_o the_o church_n to_o seek_v unto_o god_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n yea_o we_o shall_v have_v do_v it_o long_o before_o and_o see_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o cause_n of_o public_a fast_n among_o we_o we_o must_v therefore_o think_v that_o the_o lord_n require_v the_o thing_n itself_o at_o our_o hand_n which_o we_o shall_v the_o rather_o also_o be_v persuade_v of_o if_o beside_o all_o this_o that_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o that_o end_n we_o further_o consider_v that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n always_o make_v this_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o their_o fasting_n even_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n appear_v against_o his_o church_n as_o we_o
desert_n of_o your_o sin_n so_o much_o as_o you_o shall_v do_v and_o no_o more_o 1._o cor._n 11.31_o math._n 11.28_o luk._n 15.59_o to_o this_o end_n desire_n god_n to_o give_v you_o a_o break_a and_o a_o contrite_a spirit_n that_o your_o hart_n be_v soft_a and_o tender_a his_o word_n both_o the_o law_n and_o the_o curse_n thereof_o and_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o same_o together_o with_o all_o his_o work_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n upon_o yourself_o and_o upon_o other_o may_v work_v on_o your_o conscience_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v luk._n 18.13_o psa_fw-la 51.17_o esa_n 66.2_o thus_o groan_v under_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o they_o desire_n god_n earnest_o for_o christ_n sake_n to_o ease_v you_o of_o they_o and_o to_o bestow_v upon_o you_o the_o free_a pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o receive_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n death_n as_o your_o full_a ransom_n and_o entreat_v he_o most_o earnest_o for_o those_o sin_n that_o most_o trouble_v you_o psal_n 25.7.18_o &_o 51.1.2.7_o etc._n etc._n dan._n 9.17_o etc._n etc._n beseech_v he_o to_o release_v you_o of_o all_o those_o fearful_a judgement_n of_o he_o which_o you_o have_v most_o righteous_o deserve_v both_o in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o especial_o those_o which_o you_o most_o fear_v &_o that_o he_o will_v ease_v you_o of_o all_o those_o public_a &_o private_a calamity_n that_o any_o way_n for_o your_o sin_n you_o be_v present_o in_o psal_n 79.8.9_o jona._n 3.8_o &_o 1_o king_n 8.33.36_o etc._n etc._n pray_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o your_o faith_n that_o you_o may_v more_o and_o more_o believe_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o your_o sin_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n &_o the_o use_n of_o his_o sacrament_n and_o that_o you_o may_v have_v special_a faith_n both_o in_o those_o promise_n and_o for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o those_o sin_n that_o you_o desire_v most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v confirm_v in_o psal_n 51.1.7.11.15_o &_o 25.7_o mar._n 9.24_o and_o then_o pray_v for_o these_o fruit_n of_o faith_n namely_o that_o you_o may_v have_v peace_n of_o conscience_n and_o quietness_n of_o mind_n know_v that_o you_o be_v discharge_v before_o god_n judgement_n seat_n and_o that_o you_o may_v in_o the_o feel_n of_o his_o love_n rejoice_v with_o a_o unspeakable_a joy_n both_o above_o all_o worldly_a joy_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o worldly_a sorrow_n and_o three_o that_o you_o may_v have_v good_a hope_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v even_o in_o this_o world_n most_o of_o all_o of_o your_o salvation_n and_o that_o that_o may_v suffice_v you_o rom._n 5.1_o psa_fw-la 51.8.12_o rom._n 15.13_o heb._n 6.9_o ask_v the_o daily_a increase_n of_o unfeigned_a repentance_n for_o all_o your_o sin_n past_a and_o present_a corruption_n general_o and_o more_o special_o for_o all_o those_o whereof_o there_o be_v most_o cause_n and_o not_o only_o that_o you_o may_v be_v hearty_o sorry_a for_o they_o but_o that_o you_o may_v also_o hate_v and_o loathe_v they_o &_o strive_v most_o earnest_o against_o they_o rom._n 7.24_o psal_n 51.10_o &_o 2._o cor._n 12.8_o that_o you_o may_v hereafter_o prevail_v against_o sin_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n ask_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n and_o these_o not_o only_o general_o but_o some_o more_o special_o by_o name_n whereof_o you_o stand_v in_o most_o need_n psal_n 119.33.34_o etc._n etc._n psal_n 51.12_o and_o that_o you_o may_v obtain_v these_o pray_v that_o you_o may_v make_v conscience_n to_o use_v daily_o all_o the_o mean_n of_o your_o salvation_n public_o and_o private_o as_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n together_o with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o that_o god_n will_v daily_o bless_v they_o to_o you_o for_o these_o end_n 1._o thes_n 5.19.20_o &_o 1_o tim._n 1.19_o obtain_v these_o grace_n pray_v god_n to_o bless_v you_o in_o your_o particular_a call_n and_o namely_o that_o therein_o you_o may_v be_v painful_a and_o also_o profitable_a and_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v further_o you_o this_o way_n psal_n 127.1_o prover._n 31.13_o etc._n etc._n 2._o tbe_n 3.10_o etc._n etc._n gen._n 24.12_o ask_v life_n and_o health_n and_o all_o outward_a thing_n as_o they_o may_v most_o further_o you_o in_o the_o abovenamed_n namely_o as_o they_o may_v make_v you_o more_o fit_a to_o serve_v god_n and_o to_o do_v good_a unto_o other_o name_n some_o thing_n as_o not_o only_a health_n wealth_n friend_n etc._n etc._n but_o other_o that_o you_o at_o that_o time_n stand_v in_o most_o need_n of_o pro._n 30.8.9_o gen._n 28.20.21_o jam._n 5.17.18_o therefore_o pray_v god_n to_o give_v you_o they_o with_o his_o favour_n and_o with_o his_o blessing_n and_o with_o the_o right_a use_n of_o they_o and_o with_o a_o content_a mind_n &_o with_o faith_n in_o god_n providence_n that_o you_o may_v depend_v upon_o he_o gen._n 28_o 20._o deut._n 28.2.3_o etc._n etc._n phil._n 4.11.12_o math._n 6.25_o etc._n etc._n pray_v god_n that_o you_o may_v always_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o cross_n whatsoever_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o lay_v upon_o you_o namely_o that_o you_o may_v have_v strength_n to_o bear_v it_o patience_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o &_o grace_n to_o profit_n by_o it_o especial_o that_o you_o may_v be_v ready_a every_o hour_n for_o death_n math._n 16.24_o rom._n 8.26.28_o phil._n 1._o 23._o &_o 2._o cor_fw-la 5.9_o etc._n etc._n then_o pray_v for_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n and_o therein_o for_o some_o part_n especial_o as_o those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o cross_n and_o wherein_o you_o do_v live_v and_o herein_o for_o some_o by_o name_n as_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v and_o as_o you_o have_v cause_n as_o for_o your_o governor_n high_a and_o low_a ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a for_o your_o parent_n child_n friend_n and_o such_o as_o have_v desire_v your_o prayer_n psa_fw-la 122.6.7_o jer._n 29_o 7._o eph._n 6.18.19_o &_o 1_o sam._n 1.17_o last_o of_o all_o give_v thanks_n unto_o god_n in_o this_o manner_n first_o for_o all_o his_o benefit_n upon_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o this_o life_n and_o the_o life_n to_o come_v psal_n 103.2_o &_o 145.1.2_o second_o for_o all_o sin_n which_o be_v forgive_v you_o which_o you_o have_v be_v keep_v from_o and_o which_o you_o have_v be_v recover_v out_o of_o psalm_n 103.3_o &_o 51.15_o &_o 16.7_o three_o for_o all_o evil_a &_o punishment_n which_o you_o have_v escape_v above_o other_o or_o which_o you_o have_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o or_o which_o have_v come_v upon_o you_o as_o fatherly_a chastisement_n and_o in_o they_o you_o have_v be_v comfort_v exod._n 15.1.2_o psal_n 107.8.15.25_o &_o 119.67.71_o and_o in_o all_o these_o give_v thanks_o for_o yourself_o and_o for_o all_o you_o and_o for_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n 1._o timoth_n 2.1_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o prayer_n be_v all_o in_o all_o for_o custom_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o prayer_n make_v perfect_a therefore_o the_o more_o you_o use_v prayer_n the_o more_o will_v god_n give_v you_o the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n pray_v always_o with_o all_o manner_n prayer_n and_o supplication_n in_o the_o spirit_n and_o watch_v thereunto_o with_o all_o perseverance_n and_o supplication_n for_o all_o saint_n and_o for_o i_o eph._n 6.18_o a_o order_n private_o to_o read_v over_o with_o great_a facility_n the_o old_a testament_n once_o every_o year_n and_o the_o new_a twice_o chapter_n of_o the_o old_a testam_fw-la 777_o  _fw-fr chapter_n of_o the_o new_a test_n 260._o morning_n day_n of_o the_o week_n evening_n 2_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 3_o 2_o 2_o 4_o 2_o 2_o 5_o 1_o 2_o 6_o 1_o 3_o 7_o 0_o the_o old_a testament_n thus_o read_v over_o once_o in_o a_o year_n and_o there_o will_v be_v two_o day_n to_o spare_v  _fw-fr the_o new_a testament_n thus_o be_v read_v over_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o there_o will_v be_v one_o day_n to_o spare_v the_o psalm_n 150._o these_o may_v be_v read_v over_o by_o themselves_o either_o once_o in_o a_o month_n or_o once_o in_o a_o quarter_n at_o the_o least_o which_o be_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1._o tim_n 4.13_o give_v attendance_n unto_o read_v he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v and_o remember_v the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o he_o may_v live_v according_a to_o it_o let_v he_o consider_v of_o that_o which_o be_v write_v psalm_n 119._o part_n 2._o the_o text_n  _fw-fr the_o paraphrasis_fw-la wherewith_o shall_v a_o young_a man_n cleanse_v his_o way_n in_o take_v heed_n thereto_o according_a to_o thy_o word_n 1_o first_o of_o all_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v only_o that_o rule_n whereby_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o every_o man_n &_o that_o in_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v order_v even_o the_o the_o life_n of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o think_v that_o he_o have_v most_o reason_n for_o himself_o why_o he_o shall_v be_v exuse_v as_o common_o he_o be_v most_o disorder_a with_o my_o whole_a heart_n i_o seek_v thou_o let_v i_o not_o wander_v from_o thy_o commandment_n 2_o then_o upon_o this_o persuasion_n give_v yourself_o unfeigned_o to_o the_o read_n &_o hear_v of_o god_n word_n as_o to_o the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o teach_v you_o and_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o diligent_a use_n of_o those_o mean_n for_o his_o holy_a spirit_n that_o thereby_o you_o may_v come_v to_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o his_o word_n i_o have_v hide_v thy_o promise_n in_o my_o heart_n that_o i_o may_v not_o sin_v against_o thou_o 3_o that_o which_o you_o have_v thus_o learned_a let_v it_o not_o swim_v aloft_o in_o your_o brain_n but_o be_v deep_o settle_v and_o hide_v in_o your_o heart_n as_o a_o treasure_n frame_v all_o your_o affection_n unto_o it_o that_o so_o you_o may_v have_v it_o in_o a_o readiness_n whensoever_o you_o shall_v use_v it_o otherwise_o though_o you_o know_v never_o so_o much_o it_o will_v not_o keep_v you_o from_o sin_v against_o god_n bless_a be_v thou_o o_o lord_n teach_v i_o thy_o statute_n 4_o you_o thus_o profit_v give_v thanks_n to_o god_n for_o that_o which_o you_o learn_v because_o be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a it_o be_v more_o than_o many_o in_o the_o world_n do_v know_v yet_o content_v not_o yourself_o with_o it_o as_o though_o you_o have_v sufficient_a but_o pray_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v further_o enlighten_v because_o it_o be_v less_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr than_o many_o other_o do_v and_o you_o yourself_o shall_v know_v with_o my_o lip_n have_v i_o declare_v all_o the_o judgement_n of_o thy_o mouth_n 5_o but_o above_o all_o be_v careful_a to_o talk_v of_o that_o unto_o other_o which_o you_o do_v daily_o learn_v yourself_o and_o out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o your_o heart_n let_v your_o mouth_n speak_v for_o by_o teach_v other_o you_o shall_v learn_v yourself_o i_o have_v have_v as_o great_a delight_n in_o the_o way_n of_o thy_o testimony_n as_o in_o all_o riches_n 6_o that_o you_o may_v do_v all_o these_o thing_n labour_v to_o have_v joy_n in_o the_o word_n and_o in_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o more_o than_o in_o any_o worldly_a thing_n and_o be_v occupy_v about_o those_o thing_n with_o great_a delight_n for_o in_o whatsoever_o we_o take_v great_a delight_n that_o will_v stick_v fast_o by_o us._n i_o will_v meditate_v in_o thy_o precept_n and_o consider_v thy_o way_n 7_o last_o of_o all_o meditate_v &_o consider_v of_o that_o with_o yourself_o which_o you_o have_v learn_v and_o muse_v upon_o it_o alone_o not_o content_v yourself_o with_o the_o general_a rule_n but_o labour_v in_o your_o conscience_n to_o make_v the_o use_n of_o they_o profitable_a to_o yourself_o in_o the_o particular_a practice_n thereof_o i_o will_v delight_v in_o thy_o statute_n and_o i_o will_v not_o forget_v thy_o word_n 8_o thus_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n careful_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a never_o to_o forget_v that_o which_o you_o learn_v for_o though_o you_o do_v not_o always_o remember_v every_o thing_n yet_o god_n by_o his_o spirit_n will_v call_v so_o much_o into_o your_o remembrance_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o you_o to_o know_v and_o then_o especial_o when_o you_o have_v most_o need_n of_o it_o as_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o temptation_n but_o as_o you_o fail_v in_o all_o or_o in_o iny_n one_o of_o these_o so_o may_v you_o fear_v to_o fail_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o promise_n a_o good_a help_n for_o a_o ill_a memory_n