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A47584 The historie of the reformation of the Church of Scotland containing five books : together with some treatises conducing to the history. Knox, John, ca. 1514-1572.; Buchanan, David, 1595?-1652? 1644 (1644) Wing K738; ESTC R12446 740,135 656

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abomi●ations were revolted then was the Boat in the midst of the Sea Two speciall Notes of this discourse The first Note Who ruled all by wit under K. Edward 6 John 13. Psalm 40. Godly Princes commonly have most uugodly Counsellors Note well 2 Reg. 17. Esa. 22. Matth. 26. John 12. Quest. Answ. The enemies of the verity many times appear to be most profitable for a Common-Wealth Mischief at the length will so utter it self that men may espie it Esa. 22.36 Esa. 22. If David and Hezekiah were deceived by traiterous Councellors how much more a young and innocent King The Author might fear this indeed Paulet is painted The Treasurers words against the authority of Mary Caiaphas prophesied Judge at the end The second Note Tyrants cannot cease to persecute Christs Members Gen. 21. Gen. 28. Exod. 5 6 7 8 c. John 5. 12. The power of Gods Word put the Papists to silence in England except it had been to brag in corners Princes are ready to persecute as malicious Papists will command Job 12. 2 Cor. 4. Ephes. 2. 1 Reg 16 18. John 13. John 8. Wily Winchester D●eaming Duresme Bloody Bonner This is the cruse before omitted why the winde blew to trouble Christs disciples The prayer of the author Exhortation Isai. 48 51.54 62. The coming of Christ to his d●s●ipl●s upon the S●●s is op●ned Christ is sute upon the mountain God never brought his people into trouble to the intent that they should perish therein Mark these words Christ came not to his disciples till the fourth watch The causes why Christs disciples misknew him What chanced to Christ that also in all ages chanceth to his holy Word The fear is greatest when deliverance is ●ost n●gh Exod. 5 6 c. 5 Reg. 7. Isai. 36 37. Note Why God suffereth tribulation to abound and continue Exod. 14. Note Exod. 10● Iezabel Athalia and Iudas Gard●●r Tunstal Bucherly Bon●r The praise of Winchester Durysme and o●●dy Mary before these dayes 4. Reg. 11. Matth. 14. 3. Reg. 18 3. Reg. 18. A digression to the Papists of Qu. Maries chaste dealing A lively Picture of Mary the utter mischief of England What commodities the Spanish King shall bring to the Realm of England A true saying Under an English name she b●areth a Spanyards heart Spanyards sons of pride and superstition Why Winchester would have Spanyards to reigne over England To Winchester The Book of true obedience both in Latine and in English shall remain to thy perpetuall shame and condemnation of thy cankered Conscience The wicked must declare their selves Apocalip 13. Note Abraham Gen. 15. Isaac Gen. 16. Iacob Gen. 23 31.32.35 Moses Exod 5. Rom. 1. Psal. 119. The power and eff●ctuall operation of Gods Word Exod. 4 Reg 9. Luke 24 Simile Math. John 〈◊〉 Note that Peter consid●red not his own weaknesse The sherp at length know the voyce of their own Pastor The Elect. The Repr●bate 1 Reg 28. Saul 2 Reg. 18. Ahaz Isai. 7. God sometime sheweth mercy to an hypocrit for the cause of his Church Jerem. 37 38. Jerem. 42. Reade the Text Jer 42. Jerem. 43. Great blindnes Jer. 44. As Papists would have League with the Emperor What was said in Hamme●sham when uproar was for establishing of Mary in authority A Common-wealth compared to a Ship sayling on the Sea The end shall declare Enemies to the Truth receive no comfort of Gods Messengers The godly and chosen of God Gen. 12. Gen. 15. Gen. 22. Exod. 5.7.10 1 Reg. 16. 3 Reg 21. Object Answer Exod. 32. Gods Word sometimes moveth great multitudes Why Moses caused the Israelites do drink the powder of the golden calf Exod. 32. A sharp sentence against Idolaters Gen. 34. Gen. 49. Jerem. 21.38 Jerem. 21. Jerem. 38 Jerem. 38. Jon. 3. Act. 2. Jerem. 32. The cause of fear Gen. 12. Exod. 34. Isa. 36 37. Matth. 11. Apoc. 18. Note Lively faith maketh a man bold 3. Reg. 18. 3. Reg. 19. The creature can never dispute w●th God without sin Quest. Answ. Gods works by them self are a sufficient reason Peters vertue The vice that long rested with Peter Matth. 16. Note Matth. 26. Why Peter was suffered to sink Luke 22. What resteth with Gods Elect in their greatest danger The nature of faith Peter knew the power and good will of God Psal. 144. How nigh God is in extream perill to deliver his Elect that syithfully call upon him Exod 14. Hester 7.8 ● Daniel 6. John 3. Act 12. Psalm 18. God flattereth not his Elect. Peter was not faithlesse Matth 10. 2 Tim 2. Such as have stood long may yet fall Luke 17. Note We have lesse pretence of excuse then Peter had Note Consolation Matth. 28. Worldly Princes are conjured against God Psal. 2. The sheep of Christ cannot be rent from his hand Joh. 10. Joh. 7. The temptations of Gods elect now in England Good counsell to thee in faith Rom. 11. 1 Reg 2. Note To whom appertaineth the former counsel Matth. 28. Note Objection Answer The root of faith remaineth with Gods elect in greatest danger 3 Reg. 19. The root of faith is not idle A tryall of faith in trouble It appertaineth not to man to know not to enquire how God will deliver Note Divers wayes of deliverance Note The means offered by God to avoid Idolatry are not to be refused Repetition Isai. 78. Psal. 74. Apocal. 17. Psal 74 87. Prayer and Confession Appealing to mercy Isai. 33. Jerem. 4. Psal. 74. Psal. 59. Psal. 79. Jerem. 10 11 12. Psal. 95. Against the enemies of God Esay 25. Of Gods Elect Exhortation Esa 26. Gen. 3. Matt● 10. Act. 4. Matth. 5. Joh. 14 16. Esay 9. In the Crosse of Christ i● victory hid Esay 40.41.51 Exod. 2. 4 Reg. 25. Jerem 52. Esd. 1. Note ●phes 2. The causes why the Saints of God b● this day persecuted 1 Joh. 1.2 Heb. 6. 10. Ephes. 5. Matth. 23. Whosoever sheddeth the Blood of one of Christs members for his Names sake consenteth to the blood of all that have suffered since the beginning Note Gen. 4. Matth. 15. Answer to an Objection Gen. 19. Exod. 14. Iosephus The Petition of such as be persecuted Matth. 5. Matth. 10. ● Cor. 2. Matth 10. Exod. 20. Rom. 13. 1 Pet. 2. The first proportion The second proposition John 4. Apo. 14. 17. Note Take heed of unlawfull obedience Dan. 3. Dan. 6. Answ. Matth. 10. Act. 14. Note The Papisticall Religion a mortall Pestilence The Admonition Answer to an Objection Gen. 6. Ps●l 14. Psal 2. Act. 4. Luk. 18. Hosea 4. Matth 20 Matth. 7. 2 Thess 2. Note Deu 4 and 12 Matth. 15. 1 Reg. 13 15 2 Par. 26. Levit. 10. Matt. 17 Act. 1 2 3. 1 Cor. 11. Col. 2. De●● 4. 12. Apoc. 2. The craft of Sathan The ground of ●●●●●ticall Religion Note Tertul. in Apol. The chief Preposition N●cen 1. The dutie of Magistrates The Spirit of God abideth not with Idolaters 3. Reg. ● 5. 2 ●ar 17. 4 Reg 22. 2 Pa● 34. 4 Reg 18. 2 Par. 29 30 c. 31. The second proposition Stob. ser. 12. Niceph. Calist. Histor. Eccl●s Lib 10. cap. 42. Note Mich. 3. Note Flatterers contagious stilence Ezek. 22. Note Idolatry is mother to all ●ice Matth 6. Rom. 8. ● Reg. 18. John 17. Ezek. 34. Note this for our time Daniel 2. 1 Reg. 2. Job 12. Psal. 107. Daniel 2. Note Note Note 1 Reg. 14. 1 Reg. 16. 2 Reg. 10. 2 Reg. 17. The offer of Iohn Knox. Advert Prosperity for a time proveth not Religion good No Realme England except so grievously plagued at Scotland Isai. 30. Isai. 14. Isai 6. Exhortation Josh. 1. 2 Par 34. 2 Par. 1. Jerem. 36. Amos 2. Zach 15 James 5. 1 Reg 17. 1 Reg. 18. 1 Reg. 19. 2 Reg 9. 1 Reg 19. Mat 10. The disposition Note Verse 23. From whenc● all Authority floweth Psal. 82. 2. Point Rom. 13. Note Note Josh. 1. What is required of a King or Prince The Authority and Power of Kings is limited Note Usc. The duty of Gods people Ezek 20. 2 Reg. 17. Isai. Jere. 9. Eccles 3. Isa. 3. Verse 14. Verse 15. Ezel 8. Note Apoc. Vers. 15. Vers. 16. Josh 24. Rom 9. Dan. 1. Dan. 2. Dan. 3. Dan. 6. 1 Esd 2. 1 Esd 6. A Prayer Vers. 16. 1 Joh. 2. 1 Reg. 22. 2 Reg. 9. Verse 17. Verse 18. John 16. Vers. 19.20 Verse 19. Gal. 2. 1 Pet. 1. Ezek. 37 Psal. 14. 1 John 5. Eccles. histor Sozomoni lib. 5. cap. 5. A terrible but must true sentence The Castle of Edinburgh was shooting against the exiled for Christ Jesus sake
that the rest of the Lords were charged with and also commanded to give over the House of Lochmabben and the Castle which he had in keeping for the Queen And albeit he obeyed not yet was he not put to the Horne as the rest Neverthelesse there was no man that doubted of his good will and partaking with the Lords who in the mean time sent Robert Melvin to the Queen of England and declared their state to her Majesty desiring support Now the chief care and solicitude that was in the Court was By what means they might come to have money for notwithstanding this great preparation for warre and eminent appearance of trouble yet were they destitute of the sinewes of Warre albeit the Treasurers and now Comptroller to wit the Laird of Tilbardin had disbursed many thousands yet there was no appearance of payment of souldiers nor scarcely how the King and Queens Houses and pompous Trains should be upholden there was about 600. Horsmen besides the Guard and 3. Ensignes of footmen The charge of the whole would amount to 1000. l. ster every moneth a thing surpassing the usuall manner of Scotland At this time arrived the Earl of Bothwell who was welcome and graciously received by the Queen and immediately placed in Councell and made Lieutenant of the West and middle Marches Now as every one of the Barons compounded to be exempted from this meeting the E. of Athole demanded of Edinburgh 200. l. ster but they refused to pay it notwithstanding Octo. 27. there was a certain number of the principall and rich persons of the Town warned by a Macer to passe to the Palace of Hallyrudhouse to the King and Queen who declared to them by their own mouthes speaking that they had use for money and therefore knowing them to be honest men and the inhabitants of the best Citie in their Countrey they must needs charge them and for security they should have other men bound for pledges or any Hand therefore The sum that they desired was 1000 l. sterl and no lesse They being astonished made no answer but Parson Flisk standing by said That seeing the King and Queens Majesties desired them so civilly in a thing most lawfull in their necessitie they did shew themselves not honest to keepe silence and give no answer to their Majesties for that must needs be had of them which was required and if they would not they should be constrained by the Laws which they would not abide for some of them had deserved hanging said he because they had lent large summs of money to the King and Queens enemies and Rebels and therefore they must shortly suffer great punishment Soon after they were called in one by one and demanded how much they would lend some made this excuse and some that by reason there were that offered to lend money amongst whom there was one offered to lend 20 l. To him the Earle of Athole said Thou art worthy to be hanged that speakest of 20 l. seeing the Princes charge thee so easily Finally they were all imprisoned and souldiers set over them having their Muskets ready charged and their Match lighted even in the house with them where they remained all that night and the next day till night and then being changed from one prison to another there were six chosen out and sent in the night to the Castle of Edinburgh convoyed with Musketteers round about them as if they had been Murtherers or most vile persons At length the third day by means of the Laird of Craigmiller Provest and some others the summe was made more easie to wit a 1000 Marks sterling to be paid immediately and to have the superioritie of Leithin in Pledge to wit upon condition of Redemption And besides the said summe of 1000 Marks sterlin they paid 1000 l. sterl For the meeting at Dumfreis at the day appointed for electing the officers the Queen sent in a Ticket such as she would have them to chuse for Provest Bailiffs and Councell whereof there was a number of Papists the rest not worthy Of the number given in by the Queen they named such as should rule for that year Notwithstanding without free Election the Laird Craigmiller remained Provest who shewed himself most willing to set forward Religion to punish vice and to maintain the Common-wealth All this time the Ministers cried out against the Masse and such Idolatry for it was more advanced by the Queen then before The first day of October met in Edinburgh the Superintendant of Lothian with all the Ministers under his charge according to their ordinary custome for every Superintendant used to convene the whole Ministery and there it was complained on That they could get no payment of their stipends not only about the City but thorow the whole Realm Therefore after reasoning and consultation taken they framed a supplication directed to the King and Queen and immediately presented the same to their Majesties by M. Iohn Spottswood Superintendant of Lothian and Master David Lindsey Minister of Leith it contained in effect That forasmuch as it had pleased the King and Queens Majesties with advice of the Privie Councell to grant unto the Ministers of the Word their stipends to be taken of the Thirds of the Benefices which Stipends are now detained from the said Ministers by reason of the troubles and changing of the Comptroller whereby they are not able to live and therefore most humbly craved the King and Queens Majesty to cause them to be paid Their answer was That they would cause order to be taken therin to their contentment Soon after the Lord Gordion came to Edinburgh and left the most part of his people at Sterlin with his carriage the King and Queen for hope of his good service to be done restored him to his Fathers place to the Earledome of Hintley the Lands and Heritage thereof October 8. the King and Queene marched forth of Edinburgh towards Dumfreis and as they passed from the Pallace of Hallyrud-house all men were warned with Jack and Spear The first night they came to Sterlin and the next to Craford the day after the Lairds of Drunlaurick and Lochinvar met the Queen albeit they had been with the Lords familiar enough The Lords perceiving that all hope of reconciliation was past they rode to Ednam where they remained till the Queen came to Dumfreis and then they past to Carlile Now the Master of Maxwell who had entertained the Lords familiarly and subscribed with them and had spoken as highly against their enemies as any of themselves and had received large mony by that means to wit 1000. l. to raise a Band or Troup of Horsmen and that the same day the King and Queen came to Dumfreis the third day after their coming he came to them conveyed by the Earle Bothwell with divers other Noblemen At length the Earles of Athole and Hintley were Sureties for him and all things past remitted upon condition that he should be a faithfull and
to get the Crown Matrimoniall In the Tolbooth was devised and named the Heads of the Articles that were drawn against the banished Lords Upon the morrow and Saturday following there was great reasoning concerning the Attainder some alleadged That the Summons was was not well Libelled or Dressed others thought the matter of Treason was not sufficiently proved and indeed they were still seeking proof for there was no other way but the Queen would have them all attainted albeit the time was very short the twelfth day of March should have been the day which was the Tuesday following Now the matter was stayed by a marvellous Tragedy for by the Lords upon the Saturday before which was the ninth of March about Supper-time David Rizio the Italian named the French Secretary was slain in the Gallery below Stairs the King staying in the room with the Queen told her That the Designe was onely to take order with that Villain after that he had been taken violently from the Queens presence who requested most earnestly for the saving of his life which act was done by the Earle of Morton the Lord Ruthven the Lord Lindsay the Master of Ruthven with divers other Gentlemen They first purposed to have hanged him and had provided Cords for the same purpose but the great haste which they had moved them to dispatch him with Whingers or Daggers wherewith they gave him three and fifty strokes They sent away and put forth all such persons as they suspected The Earles Bothwell and Hnntley hearing the noise and clamour came suddenly to the Close intending to have made work if they had had a partie strong enough but the Earle Morton commanded them to passe to their Chamber or else they should doe worse At the which words they retyred immediately and so past forth at a back Window they two alone and with great fear came forth of the Towne to Edmistone on foot and from thence to Crichton This David Rizio was so foolish that not onely he had drawne unto him the managing of all Affaires the King set aside but also his Equipage and Train did surpasse the Kings and at the Parliament that was to be he was ordained to be Chancellour which made the Lords conspire against him They made a Bond to stand to the Religion and Liberties of the Countreys and to free themselves of the slavery of the Villain David Rizio The King and his father subscribed to the Bond for they durst not trust the Kings word without his Signet There was a French Priest called Iohn Daniot who advised David Rizio to make his fortune and be gone for the Scots would not suffer him long His answer was That the Scots would bragg but not fight then he advised him to beware of the Bastard To this he answered That the Bastard should never live in Scotland in his time he meant the Earle Murray but it happened that one George Dowlas Bastard son to the Earle of Angus gave him the first stroke The Queen when she heard he was dead left weeping and declared she would study revenge which she did Immediatly it was noised in the Town of Edinburgh that there was murther committed within the Kings Palace wherefore the Provest caused to Ring the common Bell or Sonner le toksain as the French speaks and straightway past to the Palace having about four or five hundred men in warlike manner and as they stood in the utter Court the King called to the Provest commanding him to passe home with his company saying The Queen and he were merry But the Provest desired to hear the Queen speak her self Whereunto it was answered by the King Provest know you not that I am King I command you to passe home to your houses and immediately they retired The next day which was the second Sunday of our Fast in Edinburgh there was a Proclamation made in the Kings Name subscribed with his hand That all Bishops Abbots and other Papists should avoid and depart the Town which Proclamation was indeed observed for they had a Flea in their Hose There were Letters sent forth in the Kings Name and subscribed with his hand to the Provest and Bailiffs of Edinburgh the Bailiffs of Leith and Cannogate commanding them to be ready in Armour to assist the King and his Company and likewise other private writings directed to divers Lords and Gentlemen to come with all expedition In the mean time the Queen being above measure enraged offended and troubled as the issue of the matter declared sometime railing upon the King and sometime crying out at the Windows desired her servants to set her at libertie for she was highly offended and troubled This same tenth of March the Earle of Murray with the rest of the Lords and Noblemen that were with him having received the Kings Letter for after the Bond above named was Subscribed the King Wrote unto the banished Lords to return into their Countrey being one of the Articles of the said Bond came at night to the Abbey being also convoyed by the Lord Hume and a great company of the borderers to the n●mber of 1000 horses And first after he had presented himself to the King the Queen was informed of his sudden coming and therefore sent unto him commanding him to come to her and he obeying went to her who with a singular gravitie received him after that he had made his purgation and declared the over-great affection which he bore continually to her Majestie The Earles of Athole Cathnes and Sutherland departed out of the Town with the Bishops upon the Munday the third day after the slaughter of David Rizio The Earles of Lenox Murray Morton and Rothes Lords Ruthven Lindsay Boyd and Ocheltrie sitting in Councell desired the Queen That forasmuch as the thing which was done could not be undone that she would for avoiding of greater inconveniences forget the same and take it as good service seeing there were so many Noblemen restored The Queen dissembling her displeasure and indignation gave good words neverthelesse she desired That all persons armed or otherwise being within the Palace at that time should remove leaving the Palace void of all saving onely her domestick servants The Lords being perswaded by the uxorious King and and the facile Earle of Murray condescended to her desire who finally the next morning two hours before day past to Seaton and then to Dumbar having in her company the simple King who was allured by her sugred words from Dumbar immediately were sent Pursuivants with Letters thorowout the Countrey and especially Letters to the Noble-men and Barons commanding them to come to Dumbar to assist the King and Queen within five dayes In the mean time the Lords being informed of the sudden departure they were astonished and knew not what were best for them to do But because it was the self-same day to wit the twelfth day of March that they were summoned unto therefore having good opportunity they past to the Tolbooth which was
So served Darius giving into the power of Daniel the Idol to be broken and his enemies to be cast to the Lions So served Nebuchad-nezzar by a terrible Law forbidding all that were in his Realme to blaspheme God Herein therefore do Kings serve the Lord in so farre as they are Kings when they do those things to serve him which none except Kings be able to doe He further proceedeth and concludeth That as when wicked Kings do raigne impiety cannot be bridled by Laws but rather is tyranny exercised under the title of the same So is it a thing without all reasons That Kings professing the knowledge and honour of God should not regard nor care who did defend nor who did oppugne the Church of God in their Dominions By these words of this ancient and godly Writer your Honours may perceive what I require of you to wit To represse the tyranny of your Bishops and to defend the innocents professing the Truth He did require of the Emperour and Kings in his dayes professing Christ and manifestly concludeth That they cannot serve Christ except that so they doe Let not your Bishops think that Augustine speaketh for them because he nameth the Church Let them reade and understand That Augustine writeth for that Church which professeth the Truth and doth suffer persecution for the defence of the same which your Bishops do not but rather with the Donatists and Arrians do cruelly persecute all such as boldly speak Christs Eternall Verity to manifest their impiety and abomination But thus much we have of Augustine That it appertaineth to the obedience and service which Kings owe to God as well now in the time of the Gospel as before under the Law to defend the afflicted for matters of Religion and to represse the fury of the persecuters by the rigour and severity of godly Laws For which cause no doubt Isaiah the Prophet saith That Kings should be nourishers of the Church of God that they should abase their heads and lovingly embrace the children of God And thus I say your Honours may evidently see That the same Obedience doth God require of Rulers and Princes in the time of the Gospel that he required in the time of the Law If you do think that the Reformation of Religion and defence of the afflicted doth not appertain to you because you are no Kings but Nobles and States of a Realme in two things you are deceived First In that you do not advert That David requireth as well that the Princes and Judges of the earth to be learned and that they serve and fear God as that he requireth that Kings repent If you therefore be Judges and Princes as no man can deny you to be then by the plain words of David you are charged to be learned to serve and fear God which ye cannot do if ye despise the Reformation of his Religion And this is your first errour The second is That ye neither know your duty which ye owe to God neither yet your Authority which of him ye have received if ye for pleasure or fear of any earthly man despise Gods true Religion and contemn your brethren that in his Name call for your support Your duty is to hear the voyce of the Eternall your God and unfainedly to studie to follow his Precepts who as is before said of speciall mercy hath promoted you to Honours and Dignity His chief and principall Precept is That with reverence ye receive and embrace his onely beloved Son Jesus That ye promote to the uttermost of your powers his true Religion and That ye defend your brethren and subjects whom he hath put under your charge and care Now if your King be a man ignorant of God enemy to his true Religion blinded by Superstition and a persecuter of Christs members Shall ye be execused if with silence ye passe over his iniquity Be not deceived my Lords ye are placed in Authority for another purpose then to flatter your King in his folly and blinde rage to wit That as with your bodies strength riches and wisedom ye are bound to assist and defend him in all things which by your advice he shall take in hand for Gods glory and for the preservation of his Common-wealth and subjects so by your authorities counsell and admonition ye are bound to correct and represse whatsoever ye know him to attempt expressely repugning to Gods Word Honour and glory or what ye shall espie him to do be it by ignorance or be it by malice against his subjects great or small Of which last part of your obedience if you defraud your King ye commit against him no lesse Treason then if ye did extract from him your due and promised support when by his enemies unjustly he were pursued But this part of their duty I fear do a small number of the Nobility of this age rightly consider neither yet will they understand that for that purpose hath God promoted them For now the common song of all men is We must obey our Kings be they good or bad For God hath commanded it But horrible shall the vengeance be that shall be poured forth upon such blasphemers of God his holy Name and Ordinance For it is no lesse blasphemy to say That God hath commanded Kings to be obeyed when they command impiety then to say That God by his Precept is author and maintainer of all iniquity True it is God hath commanded Kings to be obeyed but like true it is That in things which they commit against his glory or when cruelly without cause they rage against their brethren the members of Christs body he hath commanded no obedience but rather he hath approved yea and greatly rewarded such as have opposed themselves to their ungodly commandments and blinde rage as in the examples of the three Children of Daniel and Abdemelech it is evident The three Children would neither bow nor stoup before the golden Image at the commandment of the great King Nebuchadnezar Daniel did openly pray his windows being open against the established Law of Darius and of his Councell And Abdemelech feared not to enter in before the presence of Zedechias and boldly to defend the cause and innocency of Ieremy the Prophet whom the King and his Councell had condemned to death Every one of these facts should this day be judged foolish by such as will not understand what God doth require of his children when his Verity is oppugned or his glory called in doubt such men I say as prefer man to God and things present to the heavenly inheritance should have judged every one of these stubborn inobedience foolish presumption and singularity or else bold controlling of the King and his wise Councell But how acceptable in Gods presence was this resistance to the ungodly commandments and determinations of their King the end did witnesse for the three children were delivered from the Furnace of fire and Daniel
cured within England which alas for pitie must now be brought into bondage and thraldome that pestilent Papists may reigne without punishment But O thou Beast I speak to thee Winchester more cruell then any Tygre Shall neither shame nor fear nor benefits received bridle thy Tyrannous cruelty Art thou not ashamed thou bloody Beast to betray thy native Countrey and the liberties of the same Fearest thou not to open such a door to all iniquitie that whole England should be made a common Stewes to Spanyards Wilt thou recompence the benefits which thou hast received of that Noble Realm with that ingratitude Remembrest thou not that England hath brought thee forth that England nourished thee that England hath promoted thee to riches honour and high dignitie And wilt thou now O wretched Captive for all these manifold benefits received be the cause that England shall not be England Yea verily for so wilt thou gratifie thy Father the Devill and his Lieutenant the Pope whom with all his baggage thou labourest now with tooth and naile to make florish again in England albeit like a dissembling Hypocrite and double faced wretch thou being thereto compelled by the invincible verity of Gods Holy Word wrotest long ago thy book intituled True Obedience against that Monstrous Whore of Babylon and her falsly usurped power and authority but now to thy pepetuall shame thou returnest to thy Vomit and art become an open Arch-Papist again Furthermore why seekedst thou the blood of Thomas Cranmer of good father Hugh Latimer and of that most learned and discreet man Doctor Ridley Doest thou not consider that the lenitie sincere Doctrine pure life godly conversation and discreet counsell of these three is notably known in more Realms then England Art thou not ashamed to seek the destruction of those who laboured for the safeguard of thy life and obtained the same when thou justly deservedst death But O thou sonne of Belial well declarest thou that nothing can mollifie the cruell malice nor purge the deadly venome of him in whose heart wickednesse beareth the dominion thou are like to Cain and fellow to Iudas the Traitour and therefore canst thou do nothing but thirst for the blood of Abel and betray Christ Jesus and his eternall verity Thus dear brethren must the sons of the Devill declare their own impietie and ungodlinesse that when Gods vengeance which shall not sleep shall be poured forth upon them all Tongues shall confesse acknowledge and say That God is righteous in all his judgements And to this end are cruell Tyrants permitted and suffered for a space and time not onely to live in wealth and prosperity but also to prevaile and obtain victory as touching the flesh over the very Saints of God and over such as enterpriseth to resist their fury at Gods commandment But now to the subsequent and that which followeth The Instrument and means wherewith Christ Jesus used to remove and put away the horrible fear and anguish of his Disciples is his onely word for so it is written But by and by Iesus spake unto them saying Be of good comfort it is I be not afraid The naturall man that cannot understand the power of God would have desired some other present comfort in so great a danger as Either to have had the heavens to have opened and to have shewed unto them such light in that darknesse that Christ might have been fully known by his own face or else That the Winds and raging Waves of the Seas suddenly should have ceased or some other Miracle that had been subject to all their sences whereby they might have perfectly known that they were delivered from all danger And truely equall it had been to Christ Jesus to have done any of these or any work greater as to have said It is I be not afraid But willing to teach us the dignitie and effectuall power of his most Holy Word he useth no other Instrument to pacifie the great and horrible fear of his Disciples but the same his comfortable Word and lively Voice and this is not done onely at one time but whensoever his Church is in such straight perplexity that nothing appeareth but extreme calamity desolation and ruine then the first comfort that ever it receiveth is by the meanes of his Word and Promise As in the troubles and temptations of Abraham Isaac Iacob Moses David and Paul may appear To Abraham was given no other defence after that he had discomfited four Kings whose posterity and linage no doubt he being a stranger greatly feared but onely this promise of God made to him by his holy Word Feare not Abraham I am thy Buckler that is Thy protection and defence The same we finde of Isaac who flying from the place of his accustomed habitation compelled thereto by hunger gat no other comfort nor conduct but this promise onely I will be with thee In all the journeyes and temptations of Iacob the same is to be espied As when he fled from his fathers house for fear of his brother Esau when he returned from Laban And when he feared the inhabitants of the Region of the Canaanites and Peresites for the slaughter of the Sichemites committed by his sons he receiveth none other defence but onely Gods Word and Promise And this in Moses and in the afflicted Church under him is most evident For when Moses himself was in such despair that he was bold to chide with God saying Why hast thou sent me for since that time I have come to Pharaoh to speak in thy Name he hath oppressed this people Neither yet hast thou delivered thy people This same expostulation of Moses declareth how sore he was tempted yea and what opinion he had conceived of God that is That God was either impotent and could not deliver his people from such a tyrants hands or else That he was mutable and unjust of his promises And this same and sorer temptations assaulted the people For in anguish of heart they both refused God and Moses as we before have partly touched And what meanes used God to comfort them in that great extremity Did he straightway suddenly kill Pharaoh the great Tyrant No. Did he send them a legion of Angels to defend and deliver them No such thing But he onely reciteth and beateth into their ears his former promises to them which oftentimes they had before And yet the rehearsall of the same wrought so mightily in the heart of Moses that not onely was bitternesse and despair removed away but also he was enflamed with such boldnesse that without fear he went again to the presence of the King after he had been threatned and repulsed by him This I write beloved in the Lord that ye knowing the Word of God not onely to be that whereby were created heaven and earth but also to be the power of God to salvation to all that believe the bright lantern
your Ceremonies cannot abide the Word of God Ergo They cannot abide the fire And if they may not abide the fire then are they not gold silver nor precious stones Now if ye finde any ambiguity in this terme Fire which I interpret to be the Word finde ye me another fire by the which things builded upon Jesus Christ should be tried then God and his Word which both in the Scriptures are called fire and I shall correct mine Argument Arbugkill I stand not thereupon but I deny your Minor to wit That our Ceremonies may not abide the triall of Gods Word Iohn Knox. I prove That abides not the triall of Gods Word which Gods Word condemnes But Gods Word condemnes your Ceremonies Therefore they do not abide the triall thereof But as a thief abides the triall of the Inquest and thereby is condemned to be hanged even so may your Ceremonies abide the triall of Gods Word but not else And now in few words to make plain that wherein ye may seem to doubt to wit that Gods Word damnes your Ceremonies it is evident For the plain and strait Commandment is Not that thing that appears good in thine eyes shalt thou do to the Lord thy God but what the Lord thy God hath commanded thee that do thou adde nothing to it diminish nothing from it Now unlesse that ye be able to prove that God hath commanded your Ceremonies this his former Commandment will damne both you and them The Frier somewhat abashed what first to answer while he wanders about in the mist he falls in a foule mire For alleadging that we may not be so bound to the Word he affirmed That the Apostles had not received the Holy Ghost when they did write their Epistles but after they received him and then they ordained Ceremonies few would have thought that so learned a man would have given so foolish an answer yet it is even as true as he did bear a gray Coull Iohn Knox hearing the answer start and said If that be true I have long been in an errour and I think I shall die therein The Sub-Prior said to him Father What say ye God forbid that ye affirme that for then farewell the ground of our faith The Frier astonied made the best shift that he could to correct his fault but it would not be Iohn Knox brought him oft again to the ground of the Argument But he would never answer directly but ever fled to the authority of the Church whereto the said Iohn answered ofter then once That the Spouse of Christ had neither power nor authority against the Word of God Then said the Frier If so be ye will leave us no Church Indeed said the other in David I reade that there is a Church of the Malignants for he saith Odi Ecclesiam malignantium That Church ye may have without the Word and doing many things directly fighting against the Word of God Of that Church if ye will be I cannot hinder you But as for me I will be of none other Church except of that which hath Iesus Christ to be Pastour which hears his voice and will not heare a stranger In this Disputation many other things were merrily skoft over For the Frier after his fall could speak nothing to any purpose For Purgatorie he had no better proofe but the authority of Virgil in the sixth of his Aeneiads and the paines thereof to him was an Evil wife Iohn Knox answered that and many other things as he himself witnesseth in a Treatise that he did write in the Gallies containing the sum of his Doctrine and the confession of his Faith and sent it to his familiars in Scotland with his exhortation That they should continue in the Truth which they had professed notwithstanding any worldly adversity that might ensue thereof Thus much of that disputation have we inserted here to the intent that men may see how Satan ever travelleth to obscure the Light and how God by his power working in his weak vessels confounds the craft and discloseth the darknesse of Satan After this the Papists and Friers had no great heart of further disputation or reasoning but invented another shift which appeared to proceed from godlinesse and it was this Every learned man in the Abbey and in the Universitie should Preach in the Parish Church his Sunday about The Sub-Prior began followed the Officiall called Spittall Sermons was penned to offend no man followed all the rest in their ranks And so Iohn Knox smelled out the craft and in his Sermons which he made upon the Weeke-dayes he prayed to God that they should be as busie in Preaching when there should be more want of it then there was then Alwayes said he I praise God that Christ Jesus is Preached and nothing is said publikely against the Doctrine that ye have heard If in my absence they shall speak any thing which in my presence they do not I protest that ye suspend your judgement till that it please God ye hear me againe God so assisted his weak Souldier and so blessed his labours that not onely all these of the Castle but also a great number of the Town openly professed by participation of the Lords Table in the same purity that now it is ministred in the Churches of Scotland with that same Doctrine that he had taught unto them Amongst whom was he that now either rules or else misrules Scotland to wit Sir Iames Balfour sometimes called M. Iames the chiefe and principall Protestant that then was to be found within this Realm This we write because that we have heard that the said Master Iames alleadgeth that he was never of this our Religion but that he was brought up in Martin Luthers opinion of the Sacrament and therefore he cannot communicate with us But his own conscience and two hundred witnesses besides know that he lies and that he was one of the chief if he had not been after his cups that would have given his life if men might credit his words for defence of the doctrine that the said Iohn Knox taught But albeit that those that never were of us as none of Monquhauneys house have shewed themselves to be depart from us it is no great wonder For it is proper and naturall that the children follow the father and let the godly beware of that race and progenie by eschewing it For if in them be either fear of God or love of vertue further then the present commoditie perswades them men of judgement are deceived But to return to our History The Priests and Bishops enraged at all these proceedings that were in Saint Andrews ran now upon the Governour now upon the Queene now upon the whole Counsell and there might have been heard complaints and cryes What are we doing Shall we suffer this whole Realme to be infected with pernicious Doctrine fie upon you and fie upon us The Queen and