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word_n cup_n new_a testament_n 7,715 5 9.3156 5 true
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A66174 A discourse of the Holy Eucharist, in the two great points of the real presence and the adoration of the Host in answer to the two discourses lately printed at Oxford on this subject : to which is prefixed a large historical preface relating to the same argument. Wake, William, 1657-1737. 1687 (1687) Wing W240; ESTC R4490 116,895 178

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he_o as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n take_v the_o loaf_n bless_a and_o break_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o and_o bid_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n henceforward_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o he_o certain_o design_v that_o by_o this_o ceremony_n which_o hitherto_o they_o have_v use_v in_o memory_n of_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n they_o shall_v now_o continue_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o bless_a lord_n and_o of_o that_o deliverance_n which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o work_v for_o they_o that_o as_o by_o call_v the_o lamb_n in_o that_o feast_n the_o body_n of_o the_o passover_n they_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v the_o remembrance_n of_o god_n mercy_n in_o command_v the_o destroy_a angel_n to_o pass_v over_o their_o house_n when_o he_o slay_v their_o enemy_n the_o memorial_n of_o the_o lamb_n which_o be_v kill_v for_o this_o purpose_n in_o egypt_n so_o christ_n call_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n nay_o his_o body_n break_v for_o they_o can_v certain_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o type_n the_o memorial_n of_o his_o body_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o but_o be_v now_o just_a ready_a to_o be_v give_v for_o their_o redemption_n this_o be_v so_o natural_a a_o reflection_n and_o in_o one_o part_n at_o least_o of_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n so_o necessary_a too_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o explain_v it_o otherwise_o this_o cup_n say_v our_o saviour_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n that_o be_v as_o a._n as_o see_v exod._n xxiv_o 8._o heb._n ix_o ●0_n and_o this_o allusion_n be_v apply_v by_o s._n peter_n 1_o ep._n i_o 2._o vid._n hammond_n annot._n in_o loc_fw-la lit_fw-fr a._n moses_n have_v before_o say_v of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o the_o very_a same_o phrase_n the_o seal_n the_o ratification_n of_o it_o now_o if_o those_o word_n be_v take_v literal_o then_o one_a it_o be_v the_o cup_n that_o be_v transubstantiate_v not_o the_o wine_n 2_o it_o be_v change_v not_o into_o christ_n blood_n as_o they_o pretend_v but_o into_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o his_o blood_n which_o be_v confess_o absurd_a and_o impossible_a it_o must_v in_o all_o reason_n follow_v that_o the_o apostle_n understand_v our_o saviour_n alike_o in_o both_o his_o expression_n and_o that_o by_o consequence_n we_o ought_v to_o interpret_v those_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o of_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o type_n or_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n as_o we_o must_v that_o of_o the_o cup_n that_o it_o be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o his_o blood_n i._n e._n the_o sign_n or_o seal_v of_o the_o new_a testament_n so_o natural_o do_v all_o these_o notion_n direct_v we_o to_o a_o figurative_a interpretation_n of_o his_o word_n the_o whole_a design_n of_o this_o institution_n and_o all_o the_o part_n and_o ceremony_n of_o it_o be_v plain_o typical_a in_o remembrance_n as_o christ_n himself_o have_v tell_v we_o of_o him._n but_o now_o if_o we_o go_v on_o more_o particular_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o expression_n its_o self_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o that_o will_v yet_o more_o clear_o confirm_v this_o interpretation_n it_o have_v before_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v use_v by_o he_o instead_o of_o that_o other_o expression_n of_o the_o master_n in_o the_o paschal_n feast_n when_o in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n he_o take_v the_o very_a same_o bread_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o bless_v it_o and_o break_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o table_n with_o he_o say_v this_o be_v the_o bread_n of_o affliction_n which_o our_o father_n eat_v in_o egypt_n and_o can_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o as_o never_o any_o jew_n yet_o imagine_v that_o the_o bread_n which_o they_o thus_o take_v every_o year_n be_v by_o that_o say_n of_o the_o master_n of_o their_o feast_n change_v into_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o that_o bread_n which_o their_o forefather_n have_v so_o many_o age_n before_o consume_v in_o egypt_n in_o the_o night_n of_o their_o deliverance_n but_o be_v thus_o break_v and_o give_v to_o they_o become_v a_o type_n a_o figure_n a_o memorial_n of_o it_o so_o neither_o can_v those_o to_o who_o our_o saviour_n christ_n now_o speak_v and_o who_o as_o be_v jew_n have_v so_o long_o be_v use_v to_o this_o phrase_n ever_o imagine_v that_o the_o piece_n of_o that_o loaf_n which_o he_o break_v and_o give_v they_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o become_v thereupon_o the_o very_a body_n of_o that_o saviour_n from_o who_o hand_n they_o receive_v it_o and_o who_o do_v not_o sure_a with_o one_o member_n of_o his_o body_n give_v away_o his_o whole_a body_n from_o himself_o to_o they_o but_o only_o design_v that_o by_o this_o ceremony_n they_o shall_v remember_v he_o and_o his_o body_n break_v for_o they_o as_o by_o the_o same_o they_o have_v hitherto_o remember_v the_o bread_n of_o affliction_n which_o their_o father_n eat_v in_o egypt_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o omit_v it_o because_o it_o very_o much_o confirm_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n that_o what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v of_o this_o analogy_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o the_o jewish_a passover_n be_v not_o the_o original_a remark_n of_o any_o protestant_n or_o indeed_o of_o any_o other_o christian_n differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o point_n but_o be_v object_v to_o they_o long_o before_o the_o reformation_n by_o the_o 74._o the_o vid._n apud_fw-la author_n fortalitii_fw-la fidei_fw-la lib._n 4._o consid_fw-la 6._o impo_n 10._o those_o who_o have_v not_o this_o book_n may_v find_v the_o quotation_n at_o large_a in_o the_o late_a edition_n of_o joan._n parisiensis_fw-la in_o praefat._n pag._n 73_o 74._o jew_n themselves_o to_o show_v that_o in_o their_o literal_a interpretation_n of_o these_o word_n they_o have_v manifest_o depart_v from_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o advance_v a_o notion_n in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o his_o apostle_n or_o any_o other_o acquaint_v as_o they_o be_v with_o the_o paschal_n form_n ever_o to_o have_v understand_v he_o and_o if_o 1664._o if_o epistol_n xxiii_o ad_fw-la bonifac_o vol._n 2._o pag._n 29._o oper._n ed._n lugd._n 1664._o st._n augustine_n who_o i_o suppose_v will_v not_o be_v think_v a_o heretic_n by_o either_o party_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o speak_v for_o the_o christian_n he_o tell_v we_o we_o be_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o phrase_n this_o be_v my_o body_n just_o say_v he_o as_o when_o in_o ordinary_a conversation_n we_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v this_o be_v christmas_n or_o good-friday_n or_o easter-day_n not_o that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a day_n on_o which_o christ_n be_v bear_v or_o suffer_v or_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a but_o the_o return_n or_o remembrance_n of_o that_o day_n on_o which_o christ_n be_v bear_v or_o suffer_v or_o rise_v again_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v with_o what_o confidence_n our_o new_a missionary_n produce_v these_o word_n on_o all_o occasion_n and_o thereby_o show_v we_o how_o fond_a they_o will_v be_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o how_o willing_o they_o will_v make_v it_o their_o guide_n in_o controversy_n do_v it_o but_o ever_o so_o little_a favour_n their_o cause_n can_v any_o thing_n say_v they_o be_v more_o express_v this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v it_o possible_a for_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v more_o clear_a and_o positive_a and_o indeed_o be_v all_o the_o expression_n of_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v take_v in_o their_o literal_a meaning_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o those_o word_n may_v as_o evident_o prove_v bread_n to_o be_v christ_n body_n as_o those_o other_o in_o st._n john_n i_o be_o the_o bread_n that_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n argue_v a_o contrary_a transubstantiation_n of_o christ_n body_n into_o bread_n john_n vi_fw-la 48_o 51._o or_o those_o more_o usual_a instance_n i_o be_o the_o true_a vine_n i_o be_o the_o door_n of_o the_o sheep_n that_o rock_n be_v christ_n prove_v a_o great_a many_o transubstantiation_n more_o viz._n of_o our_o saviour_n into_o a_o vine_n a_o door_n and_o a_o rock_n but_o now_o if_o for_o all_o this_o plainness_n and_o positiveness_n in_o these_o expression_n they_o themselves_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o christ_n be_v indeed_o turn_v into_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a thing_n they_o may_v please_v to_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o say_v the_o same_o of_o this_o before_o we_o it_o be_v neither_o less_o impossible_a nor_o less_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v bread_n to_o be_v change_v
in_o memory_n of_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n the_o bitter_a herb_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d remembrance_n of_o the_o bitter_a servitude_n they_o undergo_v there_o exod._n i_o 14._o the_o red_a wine_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d memorial_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n slay_v by_o pharaoh_n and_o for_o this_o they_o be_v express_o command_v by_o moses_n exod._n xiii_o 8._o to_o 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d show_n i.e._n to_o annunciate_v or_o tell_v forth_o to_o their_o child_n what_o the_o lord_n have_v do_v for_o they_o and_o so_o in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n christ_n express_o institute_n it_o for_o the_o same_o end_n 〈◊〉_d end_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v this_o say_v he_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o which_o st._n paul_n thus_o explain_v 1_o cor._n xi_o 26._o for_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o do_v or_o rather_o do_v you_o 〈◊〉_d you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d show_v the_o very_a word_n before_o use_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o his_o come_n so_o clear_a a_o allusion_n do_v every_o part_n of_o this_o sacrament_n bear_v to_o that_o ancient_a solemnity_n and_o we_o must_v be_v more_o blind_a than_o the_o jew_n themselves_o not_o to_o see_v that_o as_o that_o other_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n be_v institute_v by_o christ_n from_o the_o practice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o 1684._o the_o see_v dr._n hammonds_n practical_a catechism_n lib._n 6._o pag._n 115._o oper._n fol._n lond._n 1684._o jewish_a doctor_n who_o receive_v their_o proselyte_n by_o the_o like_a wash_n so_o be_v this_o holy_a eucharist_n establish_v upon_o the_o analogy_n which_o we_o have_v see_v to_o the_o paschal_n supper_n who_o place_n it_o supply_v and_o who_o ceremony_n it_o so_o exact_o retain_v that_o it_o seem_v only_o to_o have_v heighten_v the_o design_n and_o change_v the_o application_n to_o a_o more_o excellent_a remembrance_n i_o know_v not_o how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o confirm_v this_o analogy_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a tradition_n among_o the_o 498._o the_o vid._n fagium_fw-la in_o annotat_fw-la in_o exod._n twelve_o 13._o where_o he_o render_v their_o word_n thus_o et_fw-fr in_o eadem_fw-la die_v viz._n xv_o mensis_fw-la nisan_fw-la sc_fw-la martii_fw-la redimendus_fw-la est_fw-la israel_n in_fw-la diebus_fw-la messiae_n vid._n vol._n 1._o critic_n m._n p_o 498._o jew_n of_o old_a that_o the_o messiah_n shall_v come_v and_o work_v out_o their_o deliverance_n the_o very_a same_o night_n in_o which_o god_n have_v bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n the_o night_n of_o the_o paschal_n solemnity_n but_o certain_o considerable_a it_o be_v that_o as_o god_n under_o the_o law_n the_o same_o night_n in_o which_o he_o deliver_v they_o institute_v the_o passover_n to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a memorial_n of_o it_o throughout_o their_o generation_n so_o here_o our_o saviour_n institute_v his_o communion_n not_o only_o in_o the_o same_o night_n in_o which_o he_o deliver_v we_o but_o immediate_o after_o have_v eat_v his_o last_o passover_n to_o show_v we_o that_o what_o that_o solemnity_n have_v hitherto_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n this_o sacrament_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v to_o we_o and_o that_o we_o by_o this_o ceremony_n shall_v commemorate_v we_o as_o they_o by_o that_o other_o have_v be_v command_v to_o do_v their_o deliverance_n this_o the_o holy_a scripture_n themselves_o direct_v we_o to_o by_o so_o often_o call_v our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o express_a term_n the_o lamb_n of_o god_n joh._n i._n 29._o st._n peter_n speak_v of_o our_o redemption_n wrought_v by_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o obtain_v by_o corruptible_a thing_n such_o as_o silver_n and_o gold_n but_o by_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o christ_n as_o of_o a_o lamb_n without_o blemish_n and_o without_o spot_n 1_o pet._n i_o 18._o and_o st._n paul_n so_o clear_o direct_v we_o to_o this_o allusion_n that_o no_o possible_a doubt_n can_v remain_v of_o it_o christ_n say_v he_o our_o passover_n be_v sacrifice_v for_o we_o theresore_n let_v we_o keep_v the_o feast_n 2_o cor._n 1._o v._n 7._o and_o now_o after_o so_o many_o argument_n for_o this_o application_n as_o be_v join_v together_o i_o think_v i_o may_v almost_o call_v a_o demonstration_n of_o it_o i_o suppose_v i_o may_v without_o scruple_n lie_v down_o this_o foundation_n both_o for_o the_o unfolding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o general_n and_o for_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o two_o great_a point_n i_o be_o here_o to_o consider_v in_o particular_a viz._n that_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o institution_n address_v himself_o to_o jew_n and_o speak_v in_o the_o direct_a form_n of_o the_o paschal_n phrase_n and_o in_o a_o ceremony_n which_o it_o be_v thus_o evident_a he_o design_v to_o introduce_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o that_o solemnity_n the_o best_a method_n we_o can_v take_v for_o explain_v both_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o this_o communion_n will_v be_v to_o examine_v what_o such_o man_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v must_v necessary_o have_v conceive_v to_o be_v his_o meaning_n but_o especial_o on_o a_o occasion_n wherein_o it_o neither_o become_v he_o to_o be_v obscure_a and_o the_o apostle_n silence_n not_o one_o of_o they_o demand_v any_o explication_n of_o his_o word_n as_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v clear_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v this_o only_o postulate_v be_v grant_v which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v so_o good_a reason_n to_o expect_v i_o shall_v now_o go_v on_o to_o examine_v by_o it_o the_o first_o great_a point_n propose_v to_o be_v consider_v viz._n of_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o that_o one_a as_o establish_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 2_o as_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n part_n i._n chap._n i._o of_o transubstantiation_n or_o the_o real_a presence_n establish_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n transubstantiation_n be_v define_v by_o the_o 2._o the_o council_n trid._n sess_n 13._o cap._n 4._o &_o can._n 2._o council_n of_o trent_n to_o the_o a_o wonderful_a conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n into_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n the_o species_n or_o accident_n only_o of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o wonderful_a conversion_n because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v not_o very_o liberal_a in_o any_o of_o her_o instruction_n have_v take_v 45._o take_v catechismus_fw-la ad_fw-la parochos_fw-la par._n ii_o cap._n de_fw-fr euch._n sacr._n n._n 39.41_o 45._o particular_a care_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o much_o explain_v to_o the_o people_n as_o well_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o doctrine_n so_o absurd_a that_o even_o their_o credulity_n can_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o digest_v it_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o their_o own_o catechism_n we_o examine_v a_o little_a far_o into_o it_o now_o three_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o they_o tell_v we_o must_v be_v consider_v in_o it_o i._n primum_fw-la i._n catech._n ibid._n n._n twenty-five_o sect._n primum_fw-la that_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o now_o sit_v in_o heaven_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o sacrament_n now_o by_o the_o true_a body_n they_o mean_v not_o only_o his_o human_a body_n and_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o it_o as_o bones_o sinew_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o sacrament_n continetur_fw-la sacrament_n ibid._n n._n xxxi_o sect._n totus_fw-la christus_fw-la ut_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la in_o eucharistia_n continetur_fw-la but_o the_o entire_a christ_n god_n and_o man_n so_o that_o the_o eucharistical_a element_n be_v change_v into_o our_o saviour_n as_o to_o both_o his_o substance_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o both_o his_o blood_n soul_n and_o divinity_n its_o self_n all_o which_o be_v real_o present_a in_o this_o sacrament_n sint_fw-la sacrament_n ibid._n n._n xxxiii_o sect._n per_fw-la concomitantiam_fw-la in_o euch._n quae_fw-la sint_fw-la the_o body_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o consecration_n the_o rest_n by_o concomitance_n with_o the_o body_n again_o when_o it_o be_v say_v etc._n say_v ibid._n n._n thirty-nine_o sect._n conuersio_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o euchar._n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o his_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o whole_a blood_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v