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word_n contain_v scripture_n tradition_n 3,414 5 9.4390 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62255 Rome's conviction, or, A vindication of the original institution of Christianity in opposition to the many usurpations of the Church of Rome, and their frequent violation of divine right : cleerly evinced by arguments drawn from their own principles, and undeniable matter of fact / by John Savage ... Savage, J. (John), 1645-1721. 1683 (1683) Wing S769; ESTC R34022 148,491 472

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piece_n of_o bread_n and_o not_o the_o least_o access_n make_v to_o their_o inherent_a and_o sanctify_a nor_o to_o their_o actual_a and_o transient_a grace_n neither_o be_v it_o for_o once_o or_o twice_o that_o they_o be_v so_o treat_v but_o constant_o and_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la which_o certain_o be_v a_o unworthy_a abuse_n and_o a_o spiritual_a cheat_n do_v not_o the_o author_n thereof_o proceed_v bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la as_o not_o hgve_v detect_v the_o error_n their_o power_n of_o relax_v and_o retain_v sin_n participate_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o episcopacy_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v a_o distinct_a order_n from_o priesthood_n but_o both_o of_o they_o necessary_o and_o essential_o presuppose_v priesthood_n already_o confer_v as_o the_o groundwork_n and_o foundation_n on_o which_o they_o depend_v so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o absolve_v be_v a_o superinduction_n to_o priesthood_n or_o rather_o a_o consequent_a faculty_n 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their_o church_n so_o as_o to_o render_v its_o doctrine_n orthodox_n or_o any_o way_n to_o reduce_v the_o member_n or_o head_n thereof_o to_o a_o better_a sense_n wherefore_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n nor_o motive_n to_o induce_v christ_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a concourse_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n it_o be_v strict_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n beside_o in_o the_o case_n here_o propose_v our_o omnipotent_a redeemer_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o his_o illimited_a power_n daily_o to_o make_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o miracle_n and_o this_o constant_o to_o be_v continue_v without_o interruption_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n we_o only_o assert_v that_o upon_o just_a and_o congruous_a ground_n our_o gracious_a redeemer_n only_o for_o once_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o order_n when_o no_o essential_a nor_o necessary_a condition_n or_o requisite_a be_v 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last_o word_n de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la distinguish_v marriage_n from_o sponsalia_fw-la or_o betrthe_v which_o be_v no_o marriage_n nor_o actual_a tradition_n but_o a_o promise_n of_o marriage_n for_o the_o future_a the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v define_v matrimony_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o anathematise_v those_o that_o shall_v deny_v it_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la 1._o tril_z sess_n 24._o can._n 1._o non_fw-la esse_fw-la propriè_fw-la &_o verè_fw-la unum_fw-la exseptem_fw-la legis_fw-la evangelicae_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la à_fw-la christo_fw-la domino_fw-la institutum_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la invectum_fw-la neque_fw-la gratiam_fw-la confer_v anathema_n sit_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v several_a impediment_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o classis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o render_v matrimony_n invalid_n which_o they_o call_v impedimenta_fw-la dirimentia_fw-la they_o of_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la be_v only_o impedientia_fw-la which_o render_v the_o person_n inhabiles_fw-la to_o contract_n lawful_o yet_o have_v contract_v the_o marriage_n be_v valid_a to_o contract_v clandestine_o without_o such_o witness_n as_o can_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o contract_n in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la have_v be_v always_o prohibit_v and_o therefore_o hold_v unlawful_a but_o yet_o valid_a though_o now_o since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v render_v invalid_a the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n be_v these_o matrim_n try_v sess_n 24._o c._n 1._o reforan_n matrim_n qui_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la praesenti_fw-la parocho_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la de_fw-la ipsius_fw-la parochi_fw-la seu_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la licentia_fw-la &_o duobus_fw-la vel_fw-la tribus_fw-la testibus_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contrahere_fw-la attentabunt_fw-la eos_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la ad_fw-la sic_fw-la contrahendum_fw-la omnino_fw-la inhabiles_fw-la reddit_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la contractus_fw-la irritos_fw-la &_o nullos_fw-la esse_fw-la decernit_fw-la prout_fw-la eos_fw-la praesenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la irritos_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o annullat_n by_o which_o decree_n clandestine_v marriage_n which_o
shun_v evil._n wherefore_o this_o be_v the_o end_n intend_v by_o christ_n it_o follow_v that_o apt_a and_o fit_a mean_n be_v also_o appoint_v that_o have_v proportion_n with_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o end_n but_o one_o necessary_a mean_n to_o accomplish_v what_o christ_n design_v be_v the_o gift_n of_o infallibility_n without_o which_o the_o church_n may_v fall_v into_o error_n and_o from_o one_o error_n into_o another_o and_o hereby_o deviate_v and_o swerve_v from_o its_o original_a institution_n and_o at_o length_n utter_o fall_v away_o and_o instead_o of_o conduct_v soul_n to_o heaven_n it_o will_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o precipice_n of_o eternal_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o so_o evacuate_v the_o fruit_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o put_v a_o obstacle_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o that_o end_n which_o he_o efficacious_o intend_v and_o yet_o we_o must_v all_o suppose_v that_o the_o incarnate_a word_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o illimited_a power_n his_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n 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by_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v mahomet_n and_o his_o koran_n may_v be_v prove_v infallible_a for_o the_o koran_n say_v that_o mahomet_n be_v inspire_v by_o god_n who_o speak_v in_o his_o ear_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o mahomet_n say_v that_o the_o koran_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n manifest_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n therefore_o both_o mahomet_n and_o the_o koran_n be_v infallible_a this_o be_v the_o same_o argument_n apply_v to_o another_o subject_n the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n have_v as_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o scripture_n and_o as_o strong_a and_o firm_a adherence_n to_o it_o as_o any_o can_v have_v yet_o be_v not_o so_o high_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o degree_n of_o evidence_n or_o infallibility_n exceed_v that_o which_o the_o motive_n inductive_a to_o their_o belief_n bring_v with_o they_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o invalidity_n of_o this_o argument_n because_o it_o have_v late_o be_v so_o learned_o handle_v by_o that_o
be_v before_o valid_a though_o unlawful_a be_v now_o make_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n be_v matrimony_n only_o a_o civil_a contract_n and_o not_o define_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v elevate_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o to_o produce_v grace_n here_o will_v be_v little_a ground_n of_o altercation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n in_o this_o discourse_n to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a lawgiver_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o they_o acknowledge_v marriage_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n thereof_o wherein_o consist_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o it_o to_o be_v institute_v and_o determine_v by_o divine_a authority_n whence_o it_o become_v juris_fw-la divini_fw-la hence_o arise_v the_o difficulty_n how_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v make_v any_o alteration_n or_o change_n or_o how_o they_o can_v declare_v that_o to_o be_v ineffectual_a and_o void_a which_z jure_fw-la divino_fw-la be_v determinate_o settle_v and_o establish_v as_o valid_a clandestine_v marriage_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v ever_o hold_v a_o essential_a and_o a_o valid_a matrimony_n though_o unlawful_a factum_fw-la valet_fw-la sed_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la yea_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o council_n decree_n they_o still_o hold_v it_o valid_a in_o england_n and_o saxony_n where_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v never_o receive_v nor_o promulge_v for_o they_o teach_v that_o no_o human_a law_n can_v induce_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o but_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o intimate_v and_o accept_v here_o i_o suppose_v with_o they_o that_o the_o whole_a essence_n and_o substance_n of_o each_o sacrament_n consist_v pure_o in_o the_o two_o essential_a part_n the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n the_o matter_n of_o this_o contract_n be_v the_o internal_a consent_n of_o the_o person_n contract_n express_v by_o some_o external_n and_o sensible_a sign_n the_o form_n be_v the_o word_n de_fw-fr praesenti_fw-la i_o take_v thou_o etc._n etc._n which_o signify_v a_o mutual_a tradition_n of_o themselves_o to_o each_o other_o for_o term_v of_o life_n hence_o i_o argue_v against_o they_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la suppose_v the_o institution_n as_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o cause_n of_o all_o sacrament_n the_o whole_a essence_n of_o matrimony_n necessary_o constitute_v a_o valid_a marriage_n but_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o matrimony_n ergo_fw-la the_o matter_n and_o form_n necessary_o constitute_v a_o valid_a marriage_n the_o major_n be_v universal_o true_a in_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v convertible_a the_o minor_a be_v their_o own_o dectrine_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o word_n above_o cite_v whence_o i_o subsume_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n necessary_o constitute_v a_o valid_a marriage_n but_o clandestine_v matrimony_n contain_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n ergo_fw-la clandestine_v matrimony_n contain_v a_o valid_a marriage_n the_o major_n be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o last_o sillogisme_n the_o minor_a i_o prove_v first_o because_o clandestine_v matrimony_n be_v valid_a before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o yet_o it_o contain_v now_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o form_n it_o do_v then_o second_o i_o prove_v it_o because_o clandestine_v marriage_n be_v still_o valid_a where_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v never_o receive_v ergo_fw-la it_o have_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v institute_v and_o determine_v by_o christ_n as_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o it_o for_o they_o that_o contract_n clandestinè_n have_v the_o same_o internal_a consent_n make_v sensible_a which_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o use_v the_o same_o word_n by_o way_n of_o form_n as_o they_o that_o contract_v in_o fancy_n ecclesiae_fw-la wherefore_o if_o the_o one_o have_v the_o same_o matter_n and_o form_n with_o the_o other_o wherein_o consist_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o marriage_n if_o the_o one_o be_v valid_a the_o other_o must_v be_v valid_a also_o and_o this_o argument_n proceed_v in_o like_a manner_n against_o all_o other_o impedimenta_fw-la dirimentia_fw-la such_o impediment_n as_o jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la be_v introduce_v to_o render_v matrimony_n void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o impediment_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la destructive_a of_o the_o validity_n of_o matrimony_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v most_o like_a that_o the_o original_a instituter_n except_v it_o as_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a divine_n conceive_v consanguinity_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n to_o invalidate_v matrimony_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o horror_n and_o aversion_n that_o nature_n have_v against_o a_o father_n marry_v his_o own_o daughter_n or_o a_o mother_n take_v she_o own_o son_n for_o a_o husband_n or_o for_o a_o brother_n to_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n and_o therefore_o marriage_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n be_v ever_o hold_v invalid_a in_o the_o evangelical_n law_n but_o this_o administer_v matter_n for_o a_o instance_n against_o what_o have_v be_v say_v for_o marriage_n contract_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n have_v all_o the_o essential_o of_o matrimony_n and_o only_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n hinder_v the_o validity_n of_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v all_o the_o essential_o as_o matter_n and_o form_n to_o make_v matrimony_n valid_a i_o answer_v that_o all_o sacrament_n do_v necessary_o suppose_v the_o original_a institution_n upon_o which_o they_o essential_o depend_v for_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o all_o sacrament_n be_v in_o themselves_o natural_a thing_n but_o by_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o the_o divine_a instituter_n the_o complex_n which_o result_v of_o these_o part_n be_v elevate_v per_fw-la potentiam_fw-la obedientialem_fw-la to_o produce_v grace_n in_o the_o receiver_n in_o that_o quality_n and_o degree_n as_o christ_n have_v settle_v and_o establish_v without_o which_o they_o be_v no_o sacrament_n and_o who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o free_a power_n and_o election_n of_o the_o divine_a instituter_n to_o affix_v his_o supernatural_a grace_n where_o and_o when_o and_o to_o what_o instrument_n he_o please_v for_o sacrament_n be_v by_o institution_n but_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o grace_n merit_v by_o christ_n to_o our_o soul_n wherefore_o it_o be_v incongruous_a that_o a_o contract_n make_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n from_o which_o nature_n have_v so_o great_a a_o horror_n shall_v be_v a_o instrument_n of_o convey_v grace_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o contracter_n ground_v reason_n dictate_v that_o this_o be_v except_v and_o never_o institute_v for_o a_o sacrament_n which_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n from_o christ_n time_n sufficient_o confirm_v but_o it_o may_v bereply_v that_o if_o christ_n in_o the_o original_a institution_n ordain_v that_o all_o complexes_fw-la result_v from_o such_o a_o determinate_a matter_n and_o form_n shall_v be_v sacrament_n and_o yet_o a_o exception_n may_v be_v make_v in_o one_o case_n why_o not_o in_o another_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o reply_n be_v ground_v on_o a_o false_a principle_n for_o it_o suppose_v christ_n to_o have_v confuse_a act_n such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n when_o they_o determine_v thing_n in_o general_a and_o make_v a_o universal_a without_o distinguish_v or_o distinct_o know_v the_o particular_n contain_v under_o that_o universal_a which_o argue_v the_o imperfection_n of_o human_a understanding_n and_o therefore_o such_o obscure_a and_o imperfect_a act_n have_v no_o place_n in_o christ_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n be_v infinite_a and_o consequent_o exempt_v from_o the_o least_o imperfection_n and_o the_o understanding_n of_o his_o sacred_a humanity_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o infuse_a knowledge_n whereby_o he_o see_v and_o know_v clear_o and_o distinct_o all_o that_o concern_v at_o least_o himself_o as_o redeemer_n of_o mankind_n so_o that_o when_o he_o institute_v the_o sacrament_n he_o do_v it_o not_o by_o a_o general_a notion_n but_o reflect_v upon_o every_o particular_a individual_a clear_o and_o distinct_o wherefore_o in_o the_o case_n propose_v he_o ordain_v such_o and_o such_o particular_a contract_n to_o be_v instrument_n of_o convey_v grace_n and_o no_o other_o so_o as_o those_o only_o which_o christ_n have_v so_o determine_v be_v valid_a contract_n by_o divine_a institution_n and_o no_o other_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o cleverness_n and_o perspicuity_n of_o christ_n understanding_n have_v partioular_o determine_v every_o individual_a contract_n of_o marriage_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v or_o ever_o will_v be_v and_o decree_v its_o validity_n or_o non_fw-fr validity_n in_o his_o original_a institution_n so_o as_o all_o declaration_n and_o decree_n as_o be_v mere_o human_a have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o alter_v or_o change_v
his_o example_n may_v confirm_v his_o admonition_n that_o he_o may_v preserve_v the_o gift_n of_o thy_o ministry_n pure_a and_o undefiled_a and_o may_v transform_v by_o his_o immaculate_a benediction_n the_o body_n and_o brood_n of_o thy_o son_n through_o the_o obedience_n of_o thy_o people_n that_o as_o a_o perfect_a man_n with_o inviolable_a charity_n to_o the_o measure_n of_o age_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o eternal_a judgement_n he_o may_v acquit_v himself_o with_o a_o pure_a conscience_n with_o a_o full_a faith_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n per_fw-la dominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n consecration_n of_o the_o hand_n let_v these_o hand_n be_v consecrate_a and_o sanctify_a by_o this_o unction_n and_o our_o benediction_n that_o whatever_o they_o bless_v may_v be_v bless_v and_o whatever_o they_o sanctify_v may_v be_v sanctify_v per_fw-la dominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n another_o let_v these_o hand_n be_v anoint_v with_o this_o holy_a oil_n and_o chrism_n of_o sanctification_n as_o samuel_n anoint_v david_n for_o a_o king_n and_o a_o prophet_n so_o let_v they_o be_v anoint_v and_o complete_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o redeem_v we_o from_o death_n and_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n hear_v we_o pious_a father_n omnipotent_a eternal_a god_n and_o perform_v what_o we_o entreat_v and_o pray_v of_o thou_o per_fw-la dominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o ritual_a take_v out_o of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n where_o these_o word_n be_v contain_v presbyter_n cum_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la episcopo_fw-la eum_fw-la benedicente_fw-la &_o manum_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenente_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la qui_fw-la present_n sunt_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la juxta_fw-la manum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la illius_fw-la teneant_fw-la another_o take_v out_o of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n when_o a_o priest_n be_v ordain_v the_o bishop_n bless_v he_o and_o hold_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n likewise_o all_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v present_a shall_v lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o ritual_a of_o gelatius_n pope_n write_v 900_o year_n since_o ordo_fw-la qualiter_fw-la romana_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la diaconi_fw-la vel_fw-la subdiaconi_fw-la eligendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la mensis_fw-la primi_fw-la quarti_fw-la septimi_fw-la &_o decimi_fw-la sabbatorum_fw-la die_fw-la in_o duodecim_fw-la lectiones_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la petrum_fw-la ubi_fw-la missae_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la postquam_fw-la antiphonam_fw-la ad_fw-la introitum_fw-la dixerint_fw-la data_fw-la oratione_fw-la adnuntiat_fw-la pontifex_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la dicens_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la domino_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o salvatore_fw-la nostro_fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la iterum_fw-la dicit_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la domino_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o salvatore_fw-la nostro_fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la eligimus_fw-la in_o ordine_fw-la diaconi_fw-la sive_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la illum_fw-la diaconum_fw-la sive_fw-la subdiaconum_n de_fw-fr titulo_fw-la illo_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la habet_fw-la aliquid_fw-la contra_fw-la hos_fw-la viros_fw-la pro_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la deum_fw-la cum_fw-la fiducia_fw-la exeat_fw-la &_o dicat_fw-la verumtamen_fw-la memor_fw-la sit_fw-la communionis_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la modicum_fw-la intervallum_fw-la mox_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la cum_fw-la letania_n hac_fw-la expleta_fw-la ascendunt_fw-la ipsi_fw-la electi_fw-la ad_fw-la sedem_fw-la pontificis_fw-la &_o benedicit_fw-la choose_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la vocati_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o descendunt_fw-la stant_fw-la in_o ordines_fw-la suos_fw-la benedictione_n percepta_fw-la sequitur_fw-la oratio_fw-la de_fw-la ben_v require_v ipsam_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la aut_fw-la decimo_fw-la mense_fw-la the_o ritual_a of_o gelatius_n the_o pope_n write_v 900_o year_n since_o the_o order_n how_o priest_n deacon_n subdeacons_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a on_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o first_o four_o seven_o and_o ten_o month_n at_o the_o 12_o lesson_n at_o st._n peter_n church_n where_o mass_n be_v celebrate_v after_o they_o have_v say_v the_o antiphon_n to_o the_o introitus_fw-la after_o prayer_n let_v the_o bishop_n declare_v among_o the_o people_n say_v our_o lord_n god_n and_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n assist_v we_o again_o he_o say_v our_o lord_n god_n and_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n assist_v we_o choose_v into_o the_o order_n of_o deacon_n or_o priest_n that_o deacon_n or_o subdeacon_n of_o that_o title_n if_o any_o one_o have_v any_o thing_n against_o these_o man_n for_o god_n sake_n let_v he_o come_v forth_o with_o coufidence_n and_o speak_v yet_o let_v he_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o communion_n and_o after_o a_o small_a interval_n all_o forthwith_o begin_v kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la with_o the_o litany_n this_o complete_v the_o person_n choose_v step_v up_o to_o the_o bishop_n seat_n and_o he_o bless_v they_o from_o who_o they_o be_v call_v and_o they_o go_v down_o they_o stand_v in_o their_o order_n the_o blessing_n be_v receive_v then_o follow_v a_o prayer_n of_o benediction_n as_o in_o the_o four_o or_o the_o ten_o month._n what_o follow_v be_v all_o as_o above_o ad_fw-la ordinandos_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la oremus_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o in_o substance_n as_o above_o then_o follow_v consecratio_fw-la consummatio_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la item_n benedictio_fw-la all_o the_o same_o as_o above_o a_o ritual_a of_o above_o 800_o year_n stand_v this_o ritual_a and_o the_o next_o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o write_a book_n keep_v in_o the_o pontifical_a chamber_n of_o the_o vatican_n which_o the_o pope_n use_v when_o he_o officiate_v it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o five_o tome_n of_o st._n gregory_n postquam_fw-la antiphonam_fw-la ad_fw-la introitum_fw-la dixerint_fw-la data_fw-la oratione_fw-la venit_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la &_o offer_v eum_fw-la qui_fw-la ordinandus_fw-la est_fw-la pontifici_fw-la ita_fw-la dicens_fw-la postulat_fw-la sanct_a a_o matter_n ecclesia_fw-la catholica_fw-la ut_fw-la hunc_fw-la praesentem_fw-la diaconum_fw-la ad_fw-la onus_fw-la presbyterii_fw-la ordinetis_fw-la interrogat_fw-la episcopus_fw-la scis_fw-la illum_fw-la dignum_fw-la esse_fw-la respondet_fw-la offerens_fw-la quantum_fw-la humana_fw-la fragilitas_fw-la nosse_fw-la sinit_fw-la &_o scio_fw-la &_o testificor_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dignum_fw-la esse_fw-la ad_fw-la huius_fw-la onus_fw-la officii_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la annnnciat_fw-la pontifex_fw-la populo_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la domino_fw-la deo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o ritual_a of_o gelatius_n then_o follow_v oratio_fw-la ad_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la ordinandos_fw-la consecratio_fw-la hic_fw-la vestis_fw-la &_o casulam_fw-la benedictio_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o silij_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la descendat_fw-la super_fw-la te_fw-la ut_fw-la sis_fw-la benedictus_n in_fw-la ordine_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la &_o offeras_fw-la placabiles_fw-la hostias_fw-la pro_fw-la peccatis_fw-la at_o que_fw-la offensionibus_fw-la populi_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la deo_fw-la cvi_fw-la sit_fw-la honour_n &_o gloria_fw-la in_o secula_fw-la seculorum_fw-la then_o consecratio_fw-la manus_fw-la as_o above_o and_o nothing_o else_o a_o ritual_a of_o above_o 800_o year_n stand_v after_o they_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o antiphon_n to_o the_o introitus_fw-la after_o prayer_n come_v the_o archdeacon_n and_o present_v he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v to_o the_o bishop_n say_v thus_o the_o holy_a mother_n the_o catholic_n church_n require_v that_o you_o ordain_v this_o deacon_n here_o present_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o priesthood_n the_o bishop_n ask_v do_v you_o know_v he_o worthy_a the_o archdeacon_n answer_v so_o far_o as_o humane_a frailty_n be_v suffer_v to_o know_v i_o both_o know_v and_o testify_v he_o to_o be_v worthy_a to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o this_o office_n then_o let_v the_o bishop_n say_v to_o the_o people_n auxiliante_fw-la domino_fw-la deo_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o prayer_n and_o consecration_n the_o priestly_a vestment_n etc._n etc._n the_o blessing_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o thou_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v blessed_v in_o the_o priesthood_n and_o may_v offer_v acceptable_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n and_o offence_n of_o the_o people_n to_o almighty_a god_n to_o who_o be_v honour_n and_o glory_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o a_o ritual_a take_v out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o vatican_n this_o contain_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o former_a but_o only_o a_o word_n or_o two_o here_o and_o there_o change_v without_o any_o essential_a difference_n there_o be_v three_o other_o ritual_n the_o one_o belong_v to_o corbie_n in_o france_n another_o be_v a_o ritual_a that_o be_v use_v in_o england_n 800_o year_n since_o and_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o roan_n the_o three_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rheims_n and_o be_v write_v about_o 800_o year_n since_o which_o all_o agree_v with_o that_o above_o there_o be_v another_o ritual_a 700_o year_n old_a this_o do_v belong_v to_o
vero_fw-la utrumque_fw-la genus_fw-la flectit_fw-la super_fw-la altaris_fw-la crepidinem_fw-la quo_fw-la facto_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ter_z signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la caput_fw-la ejus_fw-la signat_fw-la manumque_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la tenens_fw-la impositum_fw-la precatur_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la es_fw-la sine_fw-la principio_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la qui_fw-la omnis_fw-la creaturae_fw-la rector_n es_fw-la &_o curator_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v be_v lead_v by_o the_o chief_a priest_n to_o the_o holy_a table_n than_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o archivium_n which_o contain_v the_o write_n and_o record_n deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n a_o write_a paper_n afterward_o the_o archdeacon_n proclaim_v let_v we_o attend_v then_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o the_o bystander_n read_v all_o that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o paper_n say_v thus_o the_o divine_a grace_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v answer_v kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la and_o the_o ordain_v kneel_v upon_o the_o step_n of_o the_o altar_n which_o do_v the_o bishop_n make_v three_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o hold_v his_o hand_n upon_o he_o prays_n o_o god_n who_o be_v without_o beginning_n or_o end_n who_o be_v the_o governor_n and_o protector_n of_o all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n another_o greek_a ritual_a take_v out_o of_o a_o late_a manuscript_n this_o contain_v a_o constitution_n of_o philumenus_n in_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la dilectus_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la vobis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la sic_fw-la constituo_fw-la repositis_fw-la supra_fw-la mensam_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la completo_fw-la hymno_fw-la cherubico_n stat_fw-la in_o solea_fw-la ordinandus_fw-la in_o presbyterum_fw-la tum_fw-la egredientes_fw-la duo_fw-la diaconi_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ex_fw-la utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la &_o deducunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la portas_fw-la sanctas_fw-la ibique_fw-la eum_fw-la dimittunt_fw-la diaconi_fw-la &_o excipiunt_fw-la duo_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o secundus_fw-la terque_fw-la circumdant_fw-la sanctam_fw-la mensam_fw-la hymnum_fw-la canentes_fw-la sancti_fw-la martyr_n qui_fw-la praeclarè_v decertarunt_fw-la tum_o sic_fw-la incipit_fw-la magna_fw-la &_o elata_fw-la voce_fw-la be_v presbyterorum_fw-la qui_fw-la lingua_fw-la est_fw-la expeditiore_fw-la offertur_fw-la religiosissimus_fw-la diaconus_fw-la n._n frater_fw-la noster_fw-la ut_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la in_o presbyterum_fw-la sanctissimae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la n._n etc._n etc._n sciendum_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la canunt_fw-la sancti_fw-la martyr_n etc._n etc._n sedet_fw-la episcopus_fw-la in_o parva_fw-la sella_fw-la ante_fw-la sanctam_fw-la mensam_fw-la illique_fw-la gyrando_fw-la cum_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la ante_fw-la episcopi_fw-la conspectum_fw-la inclinationem_fw-la reverentiae_fw-la causa_fw-la faciunt_fw-la ordinandusque_fw-la genus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la desuper_fw-la pallium_fw-la deosculatur_fw-la postea_fw-la surgit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la accedit_fw-la ordinandus_fw-la terque_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la caput_fw-la ipsius_fw-la signatur_fw-la deinde_fw-la fronti_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mensae_n impositus_fw-la flectit_fw-la quoque_fw-la ambo_fw-la genua_fw-la &_o exclamante_fw-la diacono_fw-la attendamus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la imposita_fw-la manu_fw-la dextra_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la illius_fw-la statim_fw-la exclamat_fw-la dicens_fw-la divina_fw-la gratia_fw-la quae_fw-la infirma_fw-la semper_fw-la curate_n &_o deficientia_fw-la supplet_fw-la promovet_fw-la hunc_fw-la religiosissimum_fw-la sacrum_fw-la diaconum_fw-la in_o presbyterum_fw-la precemur_fw-la igitur_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la ut_fw-la mittat_fw-la super_fw-la ipsum_fw-la gratiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la dicto_fw-la postea_fw-la ter_z kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la iterum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ter_z signat_fw-la manumque_fw-la tenens_fw-la ipsi_fw-la impositam_fw-la diacono_fw-la dicente_fw-la dominum_fw-la deprecemur_fw-la orat_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la es_fw-la principii_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la expers_fw-la etc._n etc._n exclamatione_fw-la sacta_fw-la dicit_fw-la protopapas_n voce_fw-la demissiore_fw-la it_o a_o tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la praesentes_fw-la sunt_fw-la respondere_fw-la possint_fw-la haec_fw-la diaconica_n in_o pace_fw-la dominum_fw-la deprecemur_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o above_o amen_o dicto_fw-la jubet_fw-la eum_fw-la surgere_fw-la &_o transfert_fw-la orarii_fw-la partem_fw-la posteriorem_fw-la in_o anteriorem_fw-la dextri_fw-la lateris_fw-la diceus_fw-la dignus_fw-la postea_fw-la phelonio_fw-la ipsum_fw-la induens_fw-la exclamat_fw-la iterum_fw-la dignus_fw-la idemque_fw-la canunt_fw-la ti_fw-mi qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o sanctuario_fw-la &_o cantores_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la osculatus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la &_o presbyteros_fw-la abiens_fw-la consistit_fw-la cum_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la &_o legit_fw-la contation_n sed_fw-la diaconus_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la consueto_fw-la subsistit_fw-la dicitque_fw-la compleamus_fw-la orationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la domino_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la vero_fw-la sancta_fw-la consecrata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la &_o dicturus_fw-la est_fw-la it_o a_o ut_fw-la fiant_fw-la participantibus_fw-la accedit_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la eique_fw-la sanctum_fw-la panem_fw-la tradit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sic_fw-la dicens_fw-la accipe_fw-la hoc_fw-la depositum_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la custodi_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la adventum_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la quia_fw-la illud_fw-la à_fw-la te_fw-la est_fw-la repetiturus_fw-la ipse_fw-la vero_fw-la eo_fw-la accepto_fw-la pontificis_fw-la manum_fw-la osculatur_fw-la &_o revertitur_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la prius_fw-la sto_fw-la manusque_fw-la ponit_fw-la super_fw-la sanctam_fw-la mensam_fw-la dicens_fw-la apud_fw-la se_fw-la kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la &_o miserere_fw-la mei_fw-la deus_fw-la cum_fw-la aeutem_fw-la dicendum_fw-la est_fw-la sancta_fw-la sanctis_fw-la tum_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la reddit_fw-la sanctum_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la primus_fw-la communicatur_fw-la dicit_fw-la insuper_fw-la orationem_fw-la post_fw-la ambonem_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o i_o belove_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o you_o bishop_n give_v this_o constitution_n when_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o holy_a table_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o cherubical_a hymn_n be_v end_v let_v he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v priest_n stand_v in_o the_o floor_n then_o let_v two_o deacon_n go_v forth_o and_o one_o of_o each_o side_n let_v they_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o holy_a gate_n and_o there_o let_v the_o deacon_n leave_v he_o and_o then_o let_v two_o priest_n receive_v he_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o and_o let_v they_o go_v three_o time_n about_o the_o holy_a table_n sing_v the_o hymn_n holy_a martyr_n who_o have_v glorious_o fight_v etc._n etc._n then_o let_v one_o of_o the_o priest_n that_o can_v speak_v best_a with_o a_o high_a and_o a_o clear_a voice_n so_o begin_v our_o brother_n n._n this_o most_o religious_a deacon_n be_v here_o offer_v to_o be_v ordain_v priest_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a church_n n._n etc._n etc._n but_o you_o must_v know_v that_o when_o they_o sing_v the_o holy_a martyr_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n sit_v on_o a_o little_a seat_n before_o the_o holy_a table_n and_o they_o in_o go_v round_o when_o they_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o bishop_n bow_v to_o he_o out_o of_o reverence_n and_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v kiss_v the_o bishop_n knee_n upon_o the_o pall._n then_o the_o bishop_n rise_v and_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v come_v to_o he_o who_o head_n be_v three_o time_n sign_v by_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n then_o be_v place_v at_o the_o front_n of_o the_o holy_a table_n he_o kneel_v down_o and_o the_o deacon_n pronounce_v aloud_o let_v we_o attend_v the_o bishop_n put_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o the_o ordain_n head_n pronounce_v these_o word_n the_o divine_a grace_n which_o always_o cure_v that_o which_o be_v infirm_a and_o supply_n that_o which_o be_v deficient_a promote_v this_o most_o religious_a holy_a deacon_n to_o priesthood_n let_v we_o therefore_o pray_v for_o he_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v come_v upon_o he_o and_o then_o kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la being_n three_o time_n repeat_v the_o bishop_n again_o sign_v he_o three_o time_n and_o have_v his_o hand_n upon_o he_o the_o deacon_n say_v let_v we_o beseech_v the_o lord_n the_o prayer_n be_v say_v o_o god_n that_o be_v without_o beginning_n and_o end_n etc._n etc._n the_o pronunciation_n be_v make_v the_o choose_a priest_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n so_o notwithstanding_o as_o they_o that_o be_v present_a may_v answer_v pray_v thus_o let_v we_o beseech_v the_o lord_n in_o peace_n etc._n etc._n as_o above_o and_z amen_o being_n say_v he_o command_v he_o to_o rise_v and_z removes_z the_o hinder_a part_n of_o his_o steal_v to_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o right_a side_n say_v worthy_a then_o put_v on_o his_o priestly_a vestment_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v again_o worthy_a and_o the_o same_o do_v they_o say_v that_o be_v in_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o the_o singer_n and_o kiss_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o priest_n place_v himself_o among_o the_o priest_n reads_z the_o usual_a lesson_n but_o the_o deacon_n remain_v in_o his_o usual_a place_n and_o say_v let_v we_o complete_a our_o prayer_n to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o holies_n be_v consecrate_a and_o he_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o partaker_n he_o that_o be_v ordain_v approach_v and_o the_o bishop_n give_v he_o the_o holy_a bread_n say_v thus_o receive_v this_o pledge_n and_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n because_o
divine_a which_o still_o make_v the_o church_n a_o joint_a institutor_n with_o christ_n and_o so_o as_o that_o the_o church_n have_v the_o great_a hand_n in_o it_o for_o the_o church_n order_n appoint_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o church_n beck_n to_o execute_v what_o she_o appoint_v as_o though_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v the_o powerful_a hand_n of_o christ_n that_o elevate_v the_o sensible_a sign_n to_o produce_v sacramental_a effect_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o church_n determine_v what_o the_o sign_n shall_v be_v and_o summon_v the_o divine_a word_n omnipotency_n when_o and_o where_o to_o elevate_v they_o and_o so_o she_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o sacrament_n it_o be_v strange_a how_o such_o a_o thought_n can_v find_v admittance_n into_o any_o true_a christian_n understanding_n to_o divest_v christ_n of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o give_v it_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o so_o much_o derogate_v from_o the_o high_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o incarnate_a word_n my_o four_o answer_n be_v ground_v on_o authority_n and_o first_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o these_o word_n 1._o trident_n sess_n 7._o can._n 1._o si_fw-la quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la omne_fw-la à_fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la instituta_fw-la etc._n etc._n anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n be_v not_o all_o institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v st._n thomas_n of_o aquine_n their_o great_a divine_a say_v corpore_fw-la aquinas_n 3_o part._n q._n 60._o be_v 5._o corpore_fw-la in_o sacramentis_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la quibus_fw-la homines_fw-la sanctificantur_fw-la oportet_fw-la uti_fw-la rebus_fw-la ex_fw-la divina_fw-la institutione_n determinatis_fw-la in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n by_o which_o man_n be_v sanctify_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o use_v thing_n that_o by_o divine_a institution_n be_v determine_v consonant_a to_o this_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o bellarmine_n ibid._n bellarminus_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la c._n 21._o ibid._n in_o these_o word_n res_fw-la certae_fw-la &_o determinaiae_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la in_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la thing_n certain_a and_o determine_v by_o god_n himself_o must_v be_v use_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o again_o say_v he_o non_fw-la solum_fw-la res_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la verba_fw-la in_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la determinatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la quidquam_fw-la immutare_fw-la not_o only_o the_o thing_n say_v he_o but_o also_o the_o word_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n be_v determine_v by_o god_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o change_v any_o thing_n all_o this_o be_v confirm_v and_o attest_v by_o suarez_n that_o great_a divine_a who_o authority_n bear_v such_o sway_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o first_o lay_v his_o groundwork_n in_o these_o word_n thomam_fw-la suarez_n 3_o part._n to._n 3._o d._n 2._o s._n 2._o citans_fw-la d._n thomam_fw-la omnia_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la quae_fw-la consistunt_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la constant_a rebus_fw-la &_o verbis_fw-la seu_fw-la materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la partibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la componuntur_fw-la all_o sacrament_n which_o consist_v in_o use_n contain_v thing_n and_o word_n or_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o part_n whereof_o they_o be_v compose_v and_o afterward_o he_o add_v these_o word_n 3._o ibid._n s._n 3._o dico_fw-la 1._o materias_fw-la &_o formas_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la determinatas_fw-la esse_fw-la ex_fw-la christi_fw-la domini_fw-la institutione_n &_o eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la definitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la esse_fw-la necessarias_fw-la ad_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la conficienda_fw-la first_o i_o assert_v say_v suarez_n that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v define_v they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o of_o this_o very_a opinion_n he_o add_v these_o word_n est_fw-la communis_fw-la theologorum_fw-la &_o absolute_a loquendo_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la this_o be_v the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o divine_n and_o absolute_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n ile_n add_v one_o text_n more_o out_o of_o suarez_n because_o his_o authority_n be_v so_o renown_a in_o the_o four_o section_n he_o thus_o declare_v his_o opinion_n 4._o ibid._n s._n 4._o si_fw-mi mutatio_fw-la materiae_fw-la aut_fw-la formae_fw-la essentialis_fw-la seu_fw-la substantialis_fw-la sit_fw-la nullum_fw-la efficitur_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la if_o any_o change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o matter_n or_o form_n that_o be_v essential_a or_o substantial_a it_o render_v the_o sacrament_n void_a and_o ineffectual_a hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o author_n and_o abetter_n of_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o the_o objection_n do_v not_o only_o impugn_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n but_o they_o also_o err_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o suarez_n observe_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o these_o autority_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o christ_n not_o only_o institute_v but_o also_o determine_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o all_o sacrament_n which_o the_o author_n of_o this_o objection_n deny_v to_o this_o i_o will_v annex_v the_o judgement_n of_o maldonatus_n 2._o maldonatus_n tom._n 2._o de_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la q._n 3._o part_n 2._o a_o famous_a divine_a of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o word_n be_v these_o impositio_fw-la manuum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la habenda_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ceremonia_fw-la non_fw-la necessaria_fw-la scd_v tanquam_fw-la pars_fw-la essentialis_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la idque_fw-la videtur_fw-la tenendum_fw-la side_n catholica_fw-la primum_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o scriptura_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fit_a montio_fw-la de_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la declaratur_fw-la per_fw-la impositionem_fw-la manuum_fw-la et_fw-la videtur_fw-la mihi_fw-la esse_fw-la temerarium_fw-la scripturam_fw-la deserere_fw-la &_o consectari_fw-la chimaera_n id_fw-la est_fw-la rationes_fw-la naturales_fw-la secundò_fw-la quia_fw-la veterem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ordinasse_n sine_fw-la impositione_n manuum_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la autoribus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr traditione_n autem_fw-la calicis_fw-la &_o hostiae_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la mentio_fw-la apud_fw-la illos_fw-la tertiò_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la durum_fw-la nimis_fw-la esse_fw-la ceremoniam_fw-la quam_fw-la nobis_fw-la perspicuè_fw-fr tradunt_fw-la apostoli_fw-la excludere_fw-la à_fw-la natura_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la &_o inducere_fw-la illam_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la nulla_fw-la mentio_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la scriptura_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o ceremony_n not_o necessary_a but_o as_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n first_o because_o in_o scripture_n wheresoever_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o ordination_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o temerarious_a to_o desert_v the_o scripture_n and_o follow_v fiction_n that_o be_v natural_a reason_n second_o because_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o ancient_a writer_n that_o the_o primitive_a church_n never_o ordain_v without_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o they_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o deliver_v the_o chalice_n and_o the_o host_n three_o because_o it_o seem_v too_o hard_o to_o exclude_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n a_o ceremony_n which_o be_v clear_o deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o induce_v that_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o scripture_n thus_o maldonatus_n it_o be_v well_o that_o some_o of_o our_o antagonist_n can_v be_v sway_v neither_o by_o hope_n nor_o fear_n nor_o any_o way_n deter_v from_o utter_v truth_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v essential_a to_o ordination_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o temerity_n to_o deny_v it_o and_o he_o prove_v both_o by_o solid_a argument_n so_o that_o they_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o practice_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v to_o defend_v this_o doctrine_n desert_n both_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n sect_n vii_o the_o solution_n of_o other_o objection_n against_o the_o same_o doctrine_n a_o three_o objection_n endeavour_v a_o reconciliation_n by_o join_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o instrument_n or_o vessel_n and_o their_o form_n with_o the_o last_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o of_o these_o two_o matter_n they_o make_v one_o entire_a matter_n and_o of_o these_o two_o form_n they_o frame_v one_o entire_a and_o adequate_a form_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o by_o
the_o three_o kind_n above_o specify_v and_o nothing_o else_o so_o in_o the_o proposition_n in_o question_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la the_o word_n hoc_fw-la be_v determine_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n to_o signify_v that_o which_o it_o then_o indicates_z as_o present_v be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v but_o can_v never_o signify_v a_o thing_n absent_a or_o not_o then_o in_o be_v much_o less_o can_v its_o signification_n be_v suspend_v when_o it_o be_v once_o pronounce_v for_o here_o be_v no_o equivocation_n but_o this_o have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o mental_a proposition_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o regulate_v the_o vocal_a because_o in_o ment_fw-la nulla_fw-la datur_fw-la aequivocatio_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o equivocation_n in_o the_o understanding_n to_o who_o act_n the_o vocal_a must_v correspond_v and_o if_o we_o can_v see_v the_o internal_a act_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v as_o the_o angel_n do_v all_o equivocation_n will_v cease_v what_o be_v add_v of_o a_o definition_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o definitum_fw-la or_o thing_n define_v be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o the_o definitum_fw-la have_v its_o determinate_a signification_n before_o the_o definition_n be_v enunciate_v of_o it_o but_o the_o definition_n declare_v distinct_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o disserentiam_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n define_v which_o the_o definitum_fw-la involve_v in_o obscurity_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o insist_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o objection_n no_o conversion_n nor_o transmutation_n can_v be_v any_o way_n ground_v in_o that_o proposition_n for_o if_o the_o subject_a when_o pronounce_v signify_v nothing_o and_o when_o the_o proposition_n be_v complete_o end_v it_o shall_v signify_v the_o same_o with_o the_o predicate_v where_o then_o can_v they_o find_v the_o extreme_n of_o conversion_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n signify_v by_o both_o no_o medium_fw-la express_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o a_o transitus_fw-la or_o pass_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o this_o will_v ruin_v their_o main_a design_n of_o assert_v transub_v antiation_n as_o a_o legal_a inference_n out_o of_o that_o proposition_n but_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a proposition_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v assert_v as_o present_v which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o for_o it_o pass_v à_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la from_o not_o be_v to_o be_v i_o answer_v that_o all_o conversion_n require_v two_o positive_a term_n the_o one_o à_fw-la quo_fw-la the_o other_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la but_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v ceated_a or_o produce_v which_o imply_v no_o conversion_n yet_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o their_o production_n be_v primum_fw-la quod_fw-la sic_fw-la and_o the_o instant_n immediate_o before_o be_v the_o ultimum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la as_o the_o philosopher_n term_v they_o which_o denote_v a_o pass_v from_o not_o be_v to_o a_o state_n of_o be_v yet_o this_o import_v no_o conversion_n of_o one_o thing_n into_o another_o and_o be_v therefore_o impertinent_a to_o ground_n transubstantiation_n the_o second_o objection_n proceed_v against_o the_o notion_n of_o identity_n as_o it_o be_v explicate_v above_o sect._n 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v identify_v whereof_o one_o have_v all_o the_o predicate_v and_o perfection_n of_o the_o other_o and_o nothing_o else_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o no_o affirmative_a proposition_n will_v be_v true_a but_o only_a definition_n as_o this_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n cationale_fw-la man_n be_v a_o reasonable_a sensible_a creature_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o man._n but_o the_o other_o four_o predicable_n as_o genus_fw-la differentia_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o accidens_fw-la can_v have_v no_o place_n because_o they_o produce_v but_o part_n of_o the_o essence_n and_o so_o the_o one_o have_v not_o all_o the_o perfection_n that_o the_o other_o have_v as_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n homo_fw-la est_fw-la rationalis_fw-la verbum_fw-la sactum_fw-la est_fw-la caro_fw-la etc._n etc._n first_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o controversy_n depend_v not_o upon_o that_o notion_n of_o identity_n for_o any_o other_o proper_a explication_n of_o identity_n will_v be_v as_o subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o as_o this_o and_o the_o argument_n will_v retain_v their_o full_a force_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n can_v in_o no_o proper_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v identify_v with_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n second_o i_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o objection_n and_o deny_v that_o any_o prejudice_n will_v hence_o accrue_v to_o the_o predicable_n for_o this_o proposition_n homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n contain_v two_o metaphysical_a concreat_n videlicet_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o animal_n and_o it_o must_v be_v thus_o resolve_v habens_fw-la humanitatem_fw-la est_fw-la habens_fw-la animalitatem_fw-la where_o the_o rectum_fw-la of_o the_o predicate_v be_v identify_v with_o the_o rectum_fw-la of_o the_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o habens_fw-la in_o both_o case_n as_o in_o physical_a concret_o album_fw-la est_fw-la frigidum_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o resolve_v habens_fw-la albedinem_fw-la est_fw-la habens_fw-la frigiditatem_fw-la where_o the_o habens_fw-la which_o be_v the_o rectum_fw-la of_o the_o subject_n have_v omne_fw-la &_o sola_fw-la illa_fw-la which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o rectum_fw-la of_o the_o predicate_a and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o proposition_n verbum_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la caro_fw-la be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o the_o subject_n verbum_fw-la and_o the_o predicate_v factum_fw-la caro_fw-la both_o signify_v in_o recto_fw-la the_o divine_a hypostasis_fw-la who_o perfect_a identity_n render_v the_o proposition_n true_a but_o such_o proposition_n as_o enunciate_v a_o physical_a abstract_n of_o its_o concrete_a as_o this_o album_fw-la est_fw-la frigiditas_fw-la etc._n etc._n such_o act_n be_v all_o false_a for_o want_v of_o identity_n but_o this_o discourse_n be_v pure_o logical_a and_o therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o the_o three_o objection_n if_o one_o shall_v present_v another_o with_o a_o box_n of_o jewel_n say_v this_o i_o give_v you_o the_o word_n this_o signify_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o box_n but_o express_v it_o not_o so_o that_o the_o proposition_n render_v this_o sense_n that_o which_o be_v in_o this_o box_n i_o give_v you_o so_o when_o our_o redeemer_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o word_n this_o only_o signify_v that_o which_o be_v present_a under_o that_o collection_n of_o species_n but_o express_v it_o not_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v under_o these_o species_n be_v my_o body_n where_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o bread_n i_o answer_v this_o be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v be_v already_o solve_v though_o propose_v in_o a_o new_a dress_n which_o notwithstanding_o a_o great_a divine_a of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o jesuit_n much_o insist_o upon_o manuscript_n edw._n worsley_n in_o manuscript_n and_o render_v christ_n proposition_n thus_o contentum_fw-la sub_fw-la his_fw-la speciebus_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la my_o answer_n be_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n then_o present_a when_o the_o word_n hoc_fw-la be_v pronounce_v be_v the_o true_a object_n thereof_o but_o nothing_o but_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v then_o contain_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n then_o present_a ergo_fw-la nothing_o but_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o true_a object_n thereof_o for_o in_o order_n to_o the_o assign_v the_o true_a object_n to_o that_o particle_n hoc_fw-la it_o be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o examine_v whether_o that_o object_n be_v explicit_o and_o distinct_o or_o only_o implicit_o and_o obscure_o signify_v the_o four_o objection_n there_o be_v other_o concur_v testimony_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o scripture_n beside_o that_o already_o mention_v which_o sufficient_o prove_v transubstantiation_n as_o the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v you_o be_v my_o flesh_n except_o you_o cate_z the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o signify_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v i_o answer_v the_o first_o text_n signify_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n that_o bread_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v already_o prove_v impossible_a the_o second_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o bread_n but_o only_o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o concern_v the_o real_a presence_n but_o not_o transubstantiation_n which_o be_v the_o only_a question_n now_o in_o hand_n and_o to_o avoid_v unnecessary_a repetition_n i_o averre_n that_o no_o one_o text_n of_o scripture_n do_v declare_v any_o conversision_n or_o commutation_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n to_o be_v prove_v in_o order_n to_o transubstantiation_n for_o this_o can_v subsist_v without_o such_o a_o conversion_n the_o five_o objection_n the_o divine_a power_n of_o christ_n have_v convert_v water_n into_o
be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o verity_n or_o in_o figure_n and_o conclude_v with_o these_o word_n hitherto_o have_v we_o declare_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v figure_n and_o so_o terminate_v this_o first_o question_n sect_n viii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o second_o question_n the_o second_o question_n that_o be_v to_o be_v resolve_v by_o retram_n or_o bertram_n be_v this_o as_o he_o himself_o declare_v whether_o the_o same_o body_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n that_o suffer_v dyed_n be_v bury_v and_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n be_v that_o body_n which_o be_v daily_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n or_o no_o sacram._n ambr._n l._n 1_o de_fw-fr sacram._n and_o first_o he_o discourse_v out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n suffer_v no_o mutation_n in_o these_o word_n for_o after_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n they_o be_v even_o the_o same_o thing_n after_o the_o consecration_n that_o they_o be_v before_o for_o before_o the_o consecration_n they_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o after_o they_o appear_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n still_o where_o his_o position_n be_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v the_o same_o after_o consecration_n that_o they_o be_v before_o which_o he_o prove_v thus_o before_o consecration_n they_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o after_o consecration_n they_o not_o only_o appear_v to_o remain_v but_o real_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n still_o of_o bread_n and_o wine_n this_o must_v be_v the_o drift_n of_o his_o argument_n for_o else_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v his_o intent_n then_o have_v say_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o present_a in_o form_n but_o in_o virtue_n he_o applaud_v a_o distinction_n of_o st._n ambrose_n how_o diligent_o and_o how_o wise_o have_v he_o make_v a_o distinction_n where_o be_v say_v touch_v the_o flesh_n which_o be_v crucified_a and_o bury_v this_o be_v the_o true_a flesh_n of_o christ_n but_o touch_v that_o which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o say_v this_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o true_a flesh_n so_o divide_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o flesh_n from_o the_o very_a flesh_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o affirm_v the_o mystery_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o very_a flesh_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v instruct_v the_o faithful_a that_o the_o flesh_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v and_o be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v be_v not_o a_o mystery_n but_o the_o very_a natural_a flesh_n but_o this_o flesh_n which_o now_o contain_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o very_a flesh_n in_o mystery_n be_v not_o flesh_n in_o kind_a nor_o in_o form_n but_o in_o sacrament_n for_o in_o kind_a it_o be_v bread_n etc._n etc._n hence_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n hierome_n eph._n hieron_n in_o epistolam_fw-la pauli_n ad_fw-la eph._n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n say_v he_o st._n hierom_n be_v understand_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n which_o he_o explicate_v the_o one_o corporeal_o and_o the_o other_o spiritual_o therefore_o say_v bertram_z the_o spiritual_a flesh_n and_o the_o spiritual_a blood_n which_o be_v daily_o receive_v of_o the_o faithful_a do_v differ_v undoubted_o from_o the_o flesh_n crucify_a and_o the_o blood_n shed_v as_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o doctor_n do_v witness_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o discourse_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n augustine_n joan._n aug._n in_o evangelium_fw-la sancti_fw-la joan._n distinguish_v between_o the_o spiritual_a food_n and_o the_o corporeal_a food_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o old_a law_n compare_v they_o with_o we_o where_o he_o affirm_v out_o of_o st._n augustine_n that_o their_o spiritual_a food_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o corporeal_a food_n be_v very_o different_a as_o much_o as_o the_o manna_n the_o cloud_n and_o the_o sea_n differ_v from_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o he_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o be_v baptize_v in_o moses_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o all_o do_v eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n which_o he_o conclude_v to_o be_v christ_n in_o a_o figure_n as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o the_o sacrament_n where_o he_o say_v christ_n be_v in_o a_o certain_a manner_n and_o this_o manner_n be_v in_o figure_n and_o image_n hence_o he_o draw_v this_o illation_n wherefore_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o we_o now_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v now_o know_v to_o be_v glorify_v by_o the_o resurrection_n this_o body_n be_v the_o pledge_n and_o the_o figure_n the_o other_o be_v the_o very_a natural_a body_n and_o present_o he_o add_v and_o as_o the_o figure_n differ_v from_o the_o verity_n thus_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o church_n differ_v from_o the_o say_a body_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n the_o virgin_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o cite_v st._n augustine_n word_n preach_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n the_o thing_n which_o you_o see_v in_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n say_v st._n austin_n be_v see_v of_o you_o the_o last_o night_n populum_fw-la aug._n serm._n ad_fw-la populum_fw-la but_o what_o it_o be_v or_o what_o it_o mean_v or_o of_o how_o great_a a_o thing_n it_o contain_v the_o sacrament_n you_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v the_o thing_n which_o you_o see_v be_v bread_n and_o wine_n he_o than_o tell_v they_o that_o by_o faith_n they_o ought_v to_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n to_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o he_o make_v they_o object_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n etc._n etc._n with_o his_o blood_n ascend_v entire_o into_o heaven_n where_o he_o now_o be_v how_o then_o can_v this_o bread_n be_v his_o body_n and_o this_o wine_n his_o blood_n st._n austin_n answer_v these_o good_a brethren_n be_v call_v sacrament_n because_o that_o one_o thing_n be_v see_v in_o they_o and_o another_o thing_n understand_v that_o which_o be_v see_v have_v a_o corporeal_a form_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o see_v have_v a_o spiritual_a fruit._n whereupon_o bertram_n add_v in_o these_o word_n this_o worshipful_a author_n instruct_v we_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v of_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n etc._n etc._n also_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v of_o the_o body_n set_v on_o the_o altar_n whereof_o the_o people_n be_v partaker_n the_o very_a body_n be_v whole_a and_o not_o divide_v with_o any_o section_n neither_o cover_v with_o any_o figure_n but_o this_o body_n set_v on_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o figure_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o again_o therefore_o st._n austin_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o as_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v signify_v in_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v on_o the_o altar_n so_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n that_o receive_v it_o then_z addressing_z his_o discover_v to_o the_o emperor_n he_o say_v your_o wisdom_n most_o excellent_a prince_n may_v perceive_v that_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o cup_n call_v his_o blood_n be_v a_o figure_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mystery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n between_o the_o mystical_a body_n and_o the_o body_n that_o suffer_v be_v bury_v and_o rose_n again_o for_o this_o which_o suffer_v be_v the_o proper_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n neither_o in_o it_o be_v any_o figure_n or_o signification_n but_o the_o manifest_a action_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o he_o conclude_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o emperor_n insist_v all_o along_o upon_o this_o truth_n that_o in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v contain_v the_o same_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v before_o which_o be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o mystical_o and_o figurative_o signify_v the_o same_o and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a by_o way_n of_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n institution_n they_o