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word_n contain_v scripture_n tradition_n 3,414 5 9.4390 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41592 An answer to A discourse against transubstantiation Gother, John, d. 1704. 1687 (1687) Wing G1326; ESTC R30310 67,227 82

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testimony_n if_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v careful_a to_o plain_v so_o small_a a_o nicety_n in_o so_o familiar_a a_o phrase_n be_v it_o credible_a that_o he_o will_v have_v omit_v the_o most_o important_a in_o the_o world_n which_o he_o have_v do_v if_o this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v but_o a_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n since_o the_o scripture_n discover_v nothing_o to_o diminish_v the_o reality_n of_o christ_n true_a body_n what_o you_o add_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v change_v it_o be_v the_o cup_n into_o the_o covenant_n be_v very_o strange_a till_o you_o make_v this_o good_a by_o reason_n or_o evince_v it_o from_o scripture_n give_v i_o leave_v not_o to_o credit_v your_o authority_n and_o if_o you_o think_v the_o word_n testament_n in_o this_o passage_n this_o cup_n or_o blood_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n exclude_v real_a blood_n 18._o
a_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n you_o can_v deny_v but_o you_o read_v in_o this_o father_n that_o christ_n make_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n as_o we_o read_v in_o st._n john_n he_o make_v water_n wine_n the_o sacrament_n may_v then_o be_v a_o figure_n and_o the_o true_a body_n thus_o he_o prove_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v call_v a_o figure_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v the_o same_o substance_n instance_v the_o word_n be_v god_n and_o effigy_n a_o image_n too_o the_o catholic_a church_n only_o disallow_v those_o figure_n which_o exclude_v the_o true_a substance_n of_o christ_n body_n present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n you_o urge_v a_o second_o testimony_n from_o the_o same_o author_n use_v this_o argument_n against_o the_o sceptic_n who_o reject_v the_o certainty_n 17._o of_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o voice_n from_o heaven_n in_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o ointment_n with_o which_o he_o be_v anoint_v against_o his_o burial_n and_o in_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o he_o consecrate_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o blood._n these_o last_o word_n be_v somewhat_o change_v tertullian_n say_v he_o taste_v not_o another_o memoriam_fw-la savour_n of_o wine_n which_o he_o consecrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o blood._n this_o learned_a father_n establish_v two_o principle_n 1._o that_o christ_n be_v true_o man._n and_o 2._o that_o his_o operation_n be_v real_a like_o other_o man_n the_o first_o verity_n be_v not_o here_o tertullian_n theme_n this_o he_o vindicate_v against_o martion_n where_o he_o prove_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o phantasm_n or_o appearance_n the_o second_o verity_n tertullian_n here_o make_v good_a against_o the_o sceptic_n for_o if_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o voice_n from_o heaven_n be_v not_o imaginary_a if_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o perfume_n be_v not_o odoriferous_a and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o another_o taste_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v consecrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n blood_n then_o these_o operation_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o distinct_a from_o vulgar_a sensation_n like_o those_o impression_n other_o man_n natural_o receive_v sincere_a real_a and_o without_o delusion_n all_o catholic_n grant_v as_o much_o and_o none_o will_v deny_v the_o same_o taste_n of_o wine_n after_o consecration_n but_o the_o taste_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o wine_n the_o substance_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o substance_n be_v the_o proper_a endeavour_n of_o reason_n sense_n care_n be_v to_o search_v into_o the_o certainty_n of_o colour_n taste_n accident_n and_o appearance_n which_o be_v tertullian_n province_n against_o the_o sceptic_n the_o whole_a controversy_n then_o between_o we_o be_v leave_v by_o this_o objection_n entire_a and_o untouched_a article_n iv._o upon_o origen_n origin_n on_o his_o comment_n on_o st._n matthew_n speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n have_v this_o passage_n that_o food_n which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prayer_n as_o to_o that_o of_o it_o which_o be_v material_a go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draught_n which_o none_o sure_o will_v say_v as_o you_o remark_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o some_o have_v say_v it_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o think_v be_v convey_v under_o the_o shape_n of_o material_a accident_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o draught_n which_o sense_n if_o admit_v to_o be_v origen_n the_o learned_a cardinal_n peron_n may_v say_v without_o injury_n origen_n talk_v like_o a_o heretic_n orig._n the_o same_o illustrious_a cardinal_n doubt_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o origen_n because_o he_o say_v erasmus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o produce_v this_o old_a fragment_n where_o he_o have_v it_o no_o body_n know_v and_o this_o not_o a_o fragment_n but_o only_o a_o version_n thereof_o and_o caution_v by_o himself_o sixtus_n senensis_n suspect_v this_o testimony_n of_o origen_n be_v deprave_v origen_n by_o heretic_n genebrard_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n these_o critical_a censure_n take_v all_o assurance_n from_o your_o objection_n render_v it_o either_o dubious_a or_o deprave_a or_o heretical_a moreover_o if_o origen_n in_o this_o passage_n shall_v downright_o prescribe_v the_o catholic_a belief_n of_o the_o change_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o disquiet_v any_o sober_a inquirer_n because_o his_o chief_a error_n be_v the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o literal_a sense_n in_o scripture_n whereupon_o lirinensis_n call_v origen_n the_o interpreter_n 11._o of_o scripture_n after_o a_o new_a manner_n st._n epiphanious_a complain_v he_o turn_v all_o into_o allegory_n theophilus_n say_v he_o supplant_v by_o shade_n and_o image_n the_o truth_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o church_n in_o the_o five_o ecumenical_a council_n peculiar_o anathematise_v his_o work_n final_o if_o i_o shall_v answer_v by_o what_o be_v material_a be_v understand_v only_o the_o material_a accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o draught_n what_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v from_o your_o objection_n no_o more_o than_o what_o follow_v from_o what_o the_o same_o father_n add_v by_o way_n of_o explication_n it_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bread_n but_o the_o word_n which_o be_v speak_v over_o it_o which_o profit_v he_o who_o worthy_o eat_v the_o lord_n and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o bread_n receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n speak_v over_o it_o and_o this_o word_n as_o it_o change_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n so_o do_v it_o profit_v the_o worthy_a receiver_n and_o this_o word_n origen_n call_v the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n of_o christ_n because_o the_o word_n be_v spiritual_a food_n thus_o the_o fame_n father_n in_o his_o homily_n upon_o leviticus_n prove_v christ_n flesh_n to_o be_v true_a meat_n because_o all_o his_o speech_n be_v true_a food_n and_o he_o add_v st._n peter_n st._n paul_n and_o all_o apostoli_fw-la the_o apostle_n be_v food_n will_v you_o conclude_v from_o hence_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o true_a man_n at_o least_o if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v you_o resolve_v to_o do_v the_o business_n by_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o same_o homily_n a_o kill_a letter_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o if_o say_v origen_n we_o take_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n that_o which_o be_v say_v except_o you_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n this_o letter_n kill_v this_o letter_n except_o you_o eat_v my_o flesh_n understand_v of_o the_o substantial_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n after_o a_o sacramental_a manner_n invisible_a to_o sense_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n be_v what_o give_v life_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n john_n who_o shall_v eat_v my_o flesh_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o 6._o if_o roman_a catholic_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n the_o blow_n must_v fall_v else_o where_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o capharnait_n who_o follow_v the_o naked_a letter_n carnal_o think_v our_o saviour_n will_v give_v his_o flesh_n to_o be_v serve_v in_o as_o common_a meat_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n it_o fall_v upon_o those_o who_o literal_o adhere_v to_o what_o they_o see_v believe_v they_o receive_v what_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v bread._n upon_o both_o these_o it_o fall_v if_o we_o follow_v say_v origen_n the_o letter_n and_o expound_v it_o either_o according_a to_o the_o jew_n acceptation_n deus_fw-la be_v not_o these_o the_o capharnaity_n or_o according_a to_o what_o it_o seem_v common_o to_o be_v be_v you_o not_o of_o this_o number_n i_o blush_v to_o confess_v what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law._n thus_o you_o strike_v at_o catholic_n with_o the_o kill_v letter_n of_o origen_n and_o wound_v yourself_o together_o with_o the_o capharnait_n for_o your_o warlike_a argument_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o propose_v two_o peaceable_a one_o out_o of_o the_o same_o father_n the_o first_o be_v in_o his_o homily_n upon_o number_n where_o he_o compare_v the_o figure_n with_o the_o figurated_a numb_a the_o manna_n with_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n complentur_fw-la the_o manna_n be_v in_o figure_n food_n now_o in_o reality_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o word_n god_n be_v true_a meat_n and_o what_o be_v first_o in_o the_o figure_n design_v be_v now_o complete_v in_o truth_n and_o reality_n the_o second_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n accipienti_fw-la when_o you_o receive_v the_o holy_a food_n and_o incorruptible_a banquet_n when_o in_o the_o bread_n and_o cup_n of_o life_n you_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n than_o our_o lord_n enter_v under_o your_o roof_n do_v you_o therefore_o humble_v yourself_o imitate_v the_o centurion_n and_o say_v lord_n i_o be_o not_o worthy_a thou_o shall_v enter_v under_o my_o roof_n
scandalize_v that_o i_o tell_v you_o you_o shall_v eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n you_o shall_v not_o eat_v it_o as_o you_o imagine_v in_o the_o shape_n you_o see_v it_o bruise_v cut_v digest_v my_o flesh_n i_o speak_v of_o a_o sacrament_n when_o i_o commend_v the_o eat_n of_o my_o body_n it_o be_v this_o sacrament_n you_o shall_v taste_v touch_n and_o see_v in_o outward_a appearance_n the_o spiritual_a intelligence_n by_o faith_n will_v discover_v there_o my_o body_n remain_v invisible_o vivify_v you_o what_o more_o conformable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o manifest_v in_o examine_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o two_o proposition_n which_o contain_v the_o force_n of_o your_o argument_n 1._o you_o must_v understand_v spiritual_o what_o i_o have_v say_v 2._o you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v the_o body_n which_o you_o see_v the_o word_n spiritual_o exclude_v the_o carnal_a sense_n of_o the_o capharnait_n establish_v a_o miraculous_a or_o a_o supernatural_a understanding_n so_o when_o st._n paul_n say_v isaac_n be_v bear_v according_a to_o the_o 29._o spirit_n he_o do_v not_o deny_v by_o this_o that_o isaac_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n but_o declare_v that_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v require_v to_o fecundate_n the_o barrenness_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o st._n austin_n name_v this_o word_n spiritual_o or_o word_n of_o spirit_n he_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v flesh_n but_o intimate_v that_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v require_v to_o quicken_v bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o thus_o the_o first_o proposition_n you_o must_v understand_v what_o i_o have_v say_v spiritual_o do_v not_o at_o all_o diminish_v the_o reality_n of_o christ_n substance_n in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o second_o proposition_n you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v proper_o denote_v the_o quality_n or_o divers_a existence_n of_o christ_n body_n thus_o st._n ambrose_n say_v that_o the_o change_n of_o life_n be_v sufficient_a to_o verify_v this_o speech_n i_o be_o not_o i_o i_o justify_v be_o not_o i_o a_o sinner_n ego_fw-la and_o yet_o i_o be_o the_o same_o man_n in_o substance_n thus_o st._n lanfrancus_fw-la answer_v berengarius_fw-la allege_v the_o same_o passage_n which_o you_o object_v out_o of_o st._n austin_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o manner_n of_o christ_n bereng_n existence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v the_o same_o if_o we_o regard_v modum_fw-la the_o substance_n thus_o the_o very_a same_o passage_n be_v cite_v in_o gratian_n with_o this_o addition_n you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v i_o have_v recommend_v a_o certain_a 11._o sacrament_n to_o you_o which_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v visibiliter_fw-la will_v give_v you_o life_n you_o be_v to_o eat_v he_o and_o not_o to_o eat_v he_o you_o be_v to_o eat_v he_o visible_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v he_o visible_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o flesh_n and_o lest_o we_o shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o flesh_n in_o the_o sacrament_n st._n austin_n have_v leave_v we_o this_o invincible_a argument_n in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o your_o objection_n he_o will_v say_v this_o father_n give_v we_o that_o flesh_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o mary_n in_o which_o he_o walk_v on_o earth_n and_o adoraverit_fw-la which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v adore_v before_o we_o receive_v it_o language_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v censure_v for_o heresy_n paragraph_n iu._n you_o instance_n this_o testimony_n according_a to_o that_o flesh_n which_o john._n be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v i_o he_o be_v ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o be_v not_o here_o the_o forementioned_a solution_n satisfy_v this_o objection_n for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o have_v he_o in_o his_o natural_a existence_n we_o be_v to_o receive_v he_o in_o a_o sacramental_a existence_n thus_o the_o variation_n of_o state_n and_o change_n of_o life_n cause_v the_o great_a apostle_n to_o say_v there_o be_v two_o body_n in_o man_n the_o animal_n body_n 15._o and_o the_o spiritual_a body_n the_o animal_n body_n be_v a_o poor_a passenger_n upon_o earth_n struggle_v with_o passion_n and_o restless_a agitation_n the_o spiritual_a body_n be_v the_o glorify_a corpse_n when_o soul_n and_o body_n meet_v in_o eternity_n it_o be_v sow_v a_o natural_a body_n say_v st._n paul_n it_o incorruptibile_fw-la shall_v rise_v a_o spiritual_a body_n which_o st._n austin_n thus_o express_v it_o be_v sow_v a_o corruptible_a body_n it_o rise_v a_o incorruptible_a body_n the_o divers_a existence_n of_o christ_n flesh_n in_o heaven_n and_o on_o the_o cross_n be_v sufficient_a to_o st._n jerom_n to_o call_v it_o a_o divine_a body_n aliam_fw-la and_o a_o terrene_a body_n these_o two_o body_n be_v but_o one_o in_o substance_n the_o same_o in_o heaven_n the_o same_o on_o the_o cross_n the_o same_o which_o the_o virgin_n bring_v forth_o and_o the_o same_o in_o the_o sacrament_n who_o eat_v say_v st._n austin_n of_o this_o flesh_n let_v he_o first_o adore_v it_o adoration_n testify_v what_o it_o be_v paragraph_n v._n you_o allege_v this_o similitude_n from_o st._n austin_n as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n or_o sense_n christ_n body_n bonifacium_fw-la and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n mean_v baptism_n be_v faith_n which_o the_o gloss_n est_fw-la of_o the_o canon_n law_n thus_o expound_v it_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v it_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n boniface_n inquire_v how_o infant_n when_o they_o be_v baptize_v be_v say_v to_o believe_v and_o renounce_v the_o devil_n be_v thus_o instruct_v by_o st._n austin_n a_o sacrament_n or_o holy_a sign_n be_v honour_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o similitude_n the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n baptism_n may_v be_v call_v faith_n which_o infant_n receive_v be_v say_v to_o believe_v this_o answer_n exact_v a_o confirmation_n oblige_v the_o holy_a prelate_n pitch_v upon_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o cast_v his_o eye_n precise_o on_o the_o sole_a outward_a appearance_n of_o the_o symbol_n which_o in_o some_o manner_n or_o sense_n be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood._n not_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o gloss_n note_n or_o as_o st._n anselm_n exxpress_v the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o bread_n be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n except_z as_o the_o canon_n domini_fw-la law_n expound_v it_o improper_o and_o after_o some_o manner_n as_o it_o signify_v and_o contain_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n what_o be_v signify_v or_o contain_v be_v the_o mystery_n which_o be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o the_o forego_n speech_n for_o a_o mystery_n proper_o speak_v be_v some_o invisible_a thing_n such_o be_v that_o of_o st._n paul_n if_o i_o know_v all_o mystery_n or_o hide_a 17._o thing_n and_o the_o roman_a orator_n express_v teneas_fw-la himself_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n when_o he_o say_v keep_v this_o secret_a as_o a_o mystery_n the_o visible_a appearance_n then_o of_o bread_n though_o not_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v call_v improper_o christ_n body_n and_o yet_o the_o thing_n signify_v or_o contain_v under_o this_o appearance_n be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n or_o as_o faith_n infuse_v by_o baptismal_a regeneration_n to_o use_v st._n augustine_n comparison_n be_v true_a faith_n so_o the_o thing_n receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n paragraph_n vi._n you_o add_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o st._n austin_n cite_v by_o gratian_n as_o we_o receive_v the_o similitude_n of_o his_o death_n in_o baptism_n utramque_fw-la so_o we_o may_v 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word_n except_o you_o eat_v of_o my_o flesh_n in_o saint_n augustine_n sense_n may_v be_v thus_o explicate_v except_o you_o eat_v it_o by_o faith_n by_o piety_n by_o good_a work_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a communion_n out_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_o so_o st._n austin_n say_v here_o what_o all_o catholic_n profess_v for_o we_o all_o say_v we_o may_v communicate_v spiritual_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n by_o faith_n believe_v in_o jesus_n when_o we_o receive_v not_o the_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o we_o believe_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o if_o you_o will_v still_o keep_v this_o holy_a father_n who_o learning_n have_v always_o be_v the_o admiration_n of_o mankind_n out_o of_o his_o wit_n to_o use_v your_o phrase_n a_o slight_a reflection_n suppose_v he_o speak_v here_o of_o sacramental_a communion_n will_v help_v he_o to_o return_v to_o himself_o 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be_v my_o body_n the_o manner_n be_v spiritual_a 26._o for_o the_o body_n be_v give_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o bread_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n st._n austin_n call_v these_o word_n except_o you_o eat_v my_o flesh_n a_o figurative_a speech_n the_o substance_n or_o the_o thing_n eat_v be_v not_o here_o mention_v by_o the_o saint_n but_o it_o be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o same_o saint_n assure_v we_o 9_o elsewhere_o in_o these_o line_n we_o believe_v in_o the_o fundere_fw-la sacrament_n with_o faithful_a heart_n and_o mouth_n the_o mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n christ_n jesus_n give_v we_o his_o body_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o his_o blood_n to_o be_v drink_v although_o it_o appear_v more_o horrible_a to_o eat_v than_o to_o kill_v human_a flesh_n to_o drink_v than_o to_o spill_v human_a blood._n every_o word_n almost_o instance_n a_o new_a argument_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o flesh_n this_o oral_a receive_n with_o mouth_n god_n and_o man_n this_o horror_n of_o 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