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word_n commandment_n day_n sabbath_n 8,039 5 10.2884 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69228 A discourse of the Sabbath and the Lords Day Wherein the difference both in their institution and their due observation is briefly handled. By Christopher Dow, B.D. Dow, Christopher, B.D. 1636 (1636) STC 7088; ESTC S110113 45,823 80

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the_o observation_n of_o it_o under_o the_o gospel_n for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o upon_o this_o ground_n they_o may_v conclude_v for_o circumcision_n and_o the_o legal_a passeover_n and_o sacrifice_n with_o all_o their_o typical_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o sabbath_n the_o truth_n be_v our_o saviour_n as_o he_o be_v to_o fulfil_v not_o only_o the_o moral_a but_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a law_n also_o so_o he_o speak_v of_o all_o and_o do_v indeed_o not_o destroy_v but_o fulfil_v they_o all_o though_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n 1._o he_o fulfil_v the_o whole_a law_n by_o his_o actual_a and_o personal_a obedience_n to_o it_o and_o by_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v unable_a to_o justify_v we_o in_o itself_o might_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o accession_n of_o faith_n in_o he_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v that_o 4_o which_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o 2._o he_o fulfil_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o so_o the_o 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s_o paul_n 17._o who_o rank_n the_o sabbath_n among_o the_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v whereof_o the_o body_n be_v christ_n now_o the_o body_n 72_o have_v they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o late_a learned_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o shadow_n vanish_v that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o what_o end_n any_o figure_n of_o it_o it_o cease_v too_o so_o that_o to_o hold_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v to_o continue_v be_v to_o hold_v that_o christ_n the_o body_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v neither_o can_v the_o force_n of_o this_o cu._n place_n be_v avoid_v by_o say_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v other_o sabbath_n that_o be_v there_o mean_v as_o the_o sabbath_n of_o week_n and_o the_o first_o and_o last_o day_n of_o their_o great_a feast_n which_o be_v call_v sabbath_n for_o the_o apostle_n speak_v indefinite_o of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n &_o have_v not_o there_o leave_v any_o ground_n to_o raise_v any_o distinction_n upon_o or_o to_o show_v that_o he_o aim_v only_o at_o they_o more_o than_o this_o that_o he_o speak_v there_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n will_v not_o help_v this_o shift_n but_o rather_o cross_v it_o it_o help_v it_o not_o because_o we_o know_v it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o use_v that_o number_n when_o the_o sabbath_n in_o question_n be_v speak_v of_o it_o cross_v it_o rather_o in_o that_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n it_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o comprehend_v all_o their_o sabbath_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v and_o so_o to_o be_v far_o from_o exclude_v this_o the_o place_n than_o be_v clear_a and_o alone_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o point_n in_o hand_n to_o which_o i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o the_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o example_n of_o god_n who_o rest_v upon_o the_o
thing_n not_o absolute_o necessary_a so_o as_o thereby_o the_o service_n of_o god_n &_o the_o due_a preparation_n thereto_o be_v not_o hinder_v under_o which_o the_o use_n of_o honest_a and_o seemly_a recreation_n after_o the_o public_a duty_n of_o the_o day_n be_v finish_v may_v be_v comprehend_v for_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o a_o man_n may_v commendable_o spend_v the_o whole_a day_n in_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n yet_o that_o can_v prescribe_v to_o all_o christian_n or_o infringe_v their_o liberty_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o exhort_v to_o a_o thing_n as_o commendable_a another_o to_o urge_v it_o as_o necessary_a one_o thing_n to_o say_v this_o or_o that_o be_v a_o good_a work_n and_o be_v well_o do_v at_o this_o or_o that_o time_n another_o to_o enjoin_v it_o by_o way_n of_o precept_n so_o as_o at_o such_o time_n it_o may_v not_o be_v omit_v nor_o other_o work_n permit_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o god_n affirmative_a precept_n though_o they_o warrant_v and_o commend_v the_o work_n that_o they_o enjoin_v and_o make_v they_o good_a and_o commendable_a whensoever_o they_o be_v perform_v yet_o they_o bind_v not_o precise_o to_o any_o determinate_a time_n for_o their_o performance_n for_o example_n we_o be_v command_v to_o pray_v and_o that_o continual_o so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v most_o frequent_a 5._o in_o prayer_n observe_v this_o precept_n best_o and_o deserve_v the_o praise_n of_o a_o devout_a and_o religious_a man_n &_o yet_o he_o that_o pray_v not_o at_o this_o or_o at_o that_o time_n when_o haply_o another_o do_v can_v therefore_o be_v say_v to_o sin_n and_o much_o less_o be_v count_v irreligious_a or_o profane_a david_n pray_v &_o give_v thanks_o unto_o god_n at_o midnight_n 62._o &_o so_o do_v s._n paul_n and_o silas_n and_o sure_o those_o godly_a soul_n be_v bless_o employ_v but_o shall_v we_o 25._o therefore_o condemn_v he_o who_o do_v not_o the_o like_a s._n paul_n also_o be_v to_o depart_v from_o troas_n continue_v his_o sermon_n till_o midnight_n on_o the_o sunday_n and_o no_o 7._o doubt_n but_o he_o do_v well_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v therefore_o prescribe_v the_o like_a length_n to_o every_o sunday_n sermon_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o this_o business_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n for_o we_o do_v not_o present_o affix_v these_o duty_n to_o the_o day_n which_o we_o say_v may_v be_v commendable_o on_o that_o day_n perform_v nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v we_o disallow_v the_o spend_n of_o the_o whole_a sunday_n in_o holy_a and_o religious_a action_n because_o we_o dare_v not_o rigid_o tie_v all_o man_n so_o to_o do_v or_o lay_v it_o upon_o they_o by_o way_n of_o precept_n as_o if_o god_n have_v express_o command_v that_o time_n to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o spend_v there_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o safe_a use_n of_o that_o distinction_n of_o precept_n and_o counsel_n though_o the_o romanist_n abuse_v it_o to_o the_o patronise_a of_o their_o imaginary_a work_n of_o super_fw-la erogation_n and_o thing_n in_o themselves_o good_a without_o relation_n to_o any_o determinate_a time_n we_o may_v wish_v exhort_v and_o counsel_n man_n to_o perform_v at_o any_o time_n when_o we_o can_v by_o precept_n impose_v they_o upon_o all_o we_o know_v our_o saviour_n commend_v some_o thing_n to_o his_o disciple_n with_o a_o let_v he_o that_o be_v able_a to_o 12_o receive_v it_o receive_v it_o advise_v and_o exciting_a all_o to_o that_o which_o now_v the_o infirmity_n of_o many_o he_o will_v not_o exact_v by_o his_o authority_n as_o necessary_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o all_o and_o in_o this_o case_n we_o may_v do_v well_o to_o imitate_v he_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v no_o where_o enjoin_v in_o scripture_n and_o that_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o many_o that_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o injunction_n as_o namely_o those_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o mean_a education_n or_o natural_a part_n be_v not_o fit_v for_o long_a meditation_n requisite_a for_o the_o spend_n of_o the_o vacant_a time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o to_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o hard_a labour_n in_o the_o week_n day_n it_o be_v a_o mercy_n to_o permit_v some_o bodily_a recreation_n on_o this_o day_n which_o certain_o can_v be_v displease_v to_o he_o who_o have_v say_v i_o will_v have_v mercy_n &_o not_o sacrifice_n 7._o and_o if_o they_o who_o use_v to_o judge_v the_o use_n of_o all_o recreation_n on_o this_o day_n sinful_a have_v know_v what_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v not_o have_v condemn_v the_o guiltless_a if_o any_o think_v that_o god_n have_v so_o command_v let_v he_o produce_v the_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o i_o will_v quick_o recant_v the_o place_n which_o be_v usual_o allege_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o wherewith_o man_n be_v so_o fright_v and_o thunder_v against_o out_o of_o the_o pulpit_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o special_a positive_a precept_n give_v for_o the_o strict_a rest_n upon_o their_o sabbath_n can_v with_o any_o 10._o show_n of_o reason_n be_v extend_v to_o christian_n when_o both_o day_n and_o precept_n be_v out_o of_o date_n but_o haply_o some_o may_v yet_o further_o contend_v that_o though_o the_o day_n be_v change_v yet_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o still_o remain_v and_o that_o they_o may_v argue_v thence_o à_fw-la pari_fw-la or_o as_o some_o think_v à_fw-la minori_fw-la as_o from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a that_o if_o the_o jew_n upon_o their_o sabbath_n which_o be_v institute_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o of_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n aught_o to_o do_v no_o work_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o speak_v their_o own_o word_n and_o that_o for_o the_o whole_a day_n then_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n nay_o much_o rather_o ought_v christian_n so_o to_o do_v on_o their_o sabbath_n or_o sunday_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o far_o more_o glorious_a work_n the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n accomplish_v in_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n here_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o reason_v there_o be_v some_o truth_n but_o as_o it_o be_v too_o common_a it_o be_v over-strayned_n and_o so_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a colour_n to_o countenance_n that_o for_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o not_o any_o solid_a foundation_n whereon_o to_o build_v it_o the_o truth_n be_v christian_n have_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o cause_n to_o celebrate_v the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n by_o a_o solemn_a weekly_a commemoration_n as_o ever_o the_o jew_n have_v to_o celebrate_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n or_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o good_a ground_n to_o justify_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o church_n practise_v in_o observe_v it_o but_o this_o truth_n be_v overstrain_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o celebration_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o accommodate_v to_o the_o then-state_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v as_o have_v be_v show_v to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o strict_a outward_a rest_n in_o expectation_n and_o for_o the_o prefigure_v of_o that_o eternal_a rest_n which_o now_o christ_n have_v actual_o purchase_v and_o therefore_o injurious_o lay_v upon_o christian_n who_o be_v free_v from_o that_o yoke_n under_o which_o they_o groan_v and_o they_o may_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n conclude_v against_o make_v of_o fire_n and_o dress_v of_o meat_n upon_o the_o sunday_n and_o make_v the_o gather_n of_o a_o few_o stick_n upon_o that_o day_n to_o deserve_v no_o less_o 86_o now_o than_o he_o suffer_v for_o do_v the_o like_a upon_o the_o sabbath_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v to_o those_o who_o thus_o argue_v as_o he_o in_o saint_n augustine_n upon_o far_o better_a ground_n than_o he_o do_v either_o let_v we_o be_v christian_n and_o keep_v the_o lord_n day_n or_o let_v we_o be_v jew_n and_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n but_o be_v it_o not_o reason_n that_o god_n shall_v have_v one_o whole_a day_n in_o seven_o give_v unto_o he_o now_o as_o well_o as_o heretofore_o yes_o certain_o but_o yet_o with_o such_o difference_n as_o suit_n with_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n that_o now_o be_v from_o that_o which_o then_o be_v that_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o fear_n this_o of_o love_n that_o in_o a_o state_n of_o bondage_n under_o the_o unsupportable_a 7●_n burden_n of_o legal_a ceremony_n this_o in_o a_o state_n of_o liberty_n and_o under_o christ_n easy_a yoke_n in_o a_o word_n they_o jew_n and_o we_o christian_n and_o this_o be_v consider_v we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o give_v god_n a_o day_n no_o less_o now_o than_o they_o then_o though_o in_o that_o day_n we_o
do_v not_o so_o strict_o observe_v the_o outward_a ceremonial_a rest_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v second_o i_o say_v that_o our_o church_n be_v so_o far_o from_o abridge_n god_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o that_o it_o give_v more_o as_o have_v appoint_v and_o consecrate_v divers_a holy_a day_n to_o the_o same_o solemn_a and_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v perform_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o these_o though_o they_o may_v admit_v some_o difference_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o accidental_a dignity_n in_o as_o much_o as_o those_o benefit_n commemorate_a in_o they_o be_v great_a or_o lesser_a yet_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o essential_o they_o be_v equal_a as_o be_v all_o of_o they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o same_o god_n in_o memory_n of_o some_o great_a and_o special_a benefit_n vouchsafe_v to_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o do_v go_v pari_fw-la passu_fw-la in_o our_o canon_n and_o in_o our_o ancient_a etc._n statute_n which_o require_v the_o same_o observance_n of_o both_o under_o the_o same_o penalty_n and_o therefore_o those_o who_o stand_v so_o much_o for_o a_o whole_a day_n of_o seven_o to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n if_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v all_o they_o affect_v may_v see_v that_o there_o be_v a_o compensation_n make_v for_o the_o defect_n which_o they_o so_o much_o complain_v of_o in_o our_o observation_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o they_o themselves_o may_v do_v well_o to_o take_v advantage_n by_o a_o religious_a observation_n of_o these_o day_n to_o make_v up_o their_o fail_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o this_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o they_o account_v the_o observation_n of_o these_o day_n a_o breach_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n and_o think_v it_o a_o sin_n 15._o to_o make_v more_o holy_a day_n than_o one_o in_o seven_o in_o which_o regard_n it_o can_v be_v judge_v altogether_o impertinent_a if_o i_o here_o take_v occasion_n to_o vindicate_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o church_n from_o their_o unjust_a censure_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o may_v return_v their_o own_o argument_n upon_o they_o and_o say_v be_v it_o not_o reason_n that_o god_n shall_v now_o under_o the_o gospel_n have_v more_o set_v day_n to_o commemorate_v his_o benefit_n then_o one_o in_o seven_o as_o well_o as_o under_o the_o law_n under_o the_o law_n we_o know_v they_o have_v beside_o their_o weekly_a sabbath_n the_o passeover_n pentecost_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n and_o not_o only_o those_o which_o have_v god_n express_a command_n for_o their_o institution_n but_o the_o feast_n of_o purim_n and_o of_o the_o dedication_n which_o as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o church_n without_o any_o express_a command_n of_o god_n and_o observe_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o who_o example_n alone_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o exempt_v we_o from_o scruple_v at_o the_o like_a now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n second_o if_o they_o will_v not_o run_v clean_o counter_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o deny_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n altogether_o they_o must_v acknowledge_v thus_o much_o at_o least_o to_o be_v moral_a that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a part_n of_o our_o time_n give_v to_o god_n and_o some_o day_n set_v apart_o for_o his_o public_a worship_n now_o these_o be_v leave_v undetermined_a in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v they_o i_o wonder_v how_o that_o precept_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o if_o the_o churchupon_o this_o ground_n have_v reason_n and_o power_n to_o appoint_v any_o one_o day_n why_o not_o more_o see_v her_o power_n be_v not_o limit_v or_o restrain_v within_o any_o other_o bound_n but_o those_o general_n of_o decency_n and_o order_n which_o i_o presume_v no_o man_n will_v say_v be_v transgress_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o those_o 40._o holy_a day_n which_o be_v observe_v among_o we_o three_o to_o this_o that_o such_o time_n be_v in_o the_o general_a command_v by_o god_n we_o may_v add_v two_o thing_n more_o which_o be_v well_o consider_v will_v abundant_o discharge_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o day_n from_o superstition_n and_o those_o be_v first_o that_o the_o duty_n therein_o require_v be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n aught_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o all_o christian_n for_o what_o else_o be_v require_v on_o those_o day_n but_o the_o solemn_a prayer_n and_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n join_v with_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o word_n and_o a_o special_a commemoration_n of_o his_o benefit_n which_o as_o on_o those_o day_n be_v receive_v and_o which_o of_o all_o these_o be_v not_o require_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a yea_o command_v that_o we_o shall_v perform_v those_o duty_n at_o all_o time_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o can_v at_o any_o time_n whensoever_o they_o 18._o be_v perform_v just_o be_v term_v superstitious_a or_o which_o must_v follow_v by_o consequence_n unlawful_a 2._o the_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v that_o the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o church_n determination_n of_o these_o duty_n unto_o those_o special_a day_n which_o we_o observe_v be_v such_o as_o deserve_v no_o less_o as_o be_v real_a great_a and_o general_a benefit_n vouchsafe_v by_o god_n unto_o his_o church_n first_o they_o be_v true_a and_o real_a not_o imaginary_a fiction_n found_v upon_o the_o feign_a action_n or_o fall_v martyrdom_n of_o titular_a saint_n such_o as_o be_v many_o in_o the_o romish_a church_n second_o they_o be_v great_a not_o ordinary_a or_o common_a benefit_n and_o therefore_o require_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a acknowledgement_n three_o they_o be_v general_a the_o good_a whereof_o redound_v not_o to_o a_o few_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o if_o our_o acknowledgement_n be_v answerable_a it_o must_v be_v public_a and_o solemn_a perform_v joint_o by_o all_o those_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o benefit_n now_o if_o we_o shall_v run_v through_o the_o whole_a calendar_n take_v a_o impartial_a view_n of_o all_o our_o holy_a day_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v so_o much_o as_o one_o among_o they_o all_o of_o which_o thus_o much_o may_v not_o true_o be_v affirm_v for_o they_o may_v almost_o be_v rank_v under_o two_o head_n first_o such_o memorable_a step_n in_o the_o story_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n as_o by_o which_o the_o great_a work_n of_o our_o redemption_n advance_v unto_o its_o happy_a accomplishment_n second_o the_o memorial_n of_o that_o goodness_n and_o glory_n which_o he_o afterward_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n by_o his_o holy_a apostle_n evangelist_n and_o martyr_n who_o he_o honour_v so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v they_o founder_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o cost_v he_o his_o dear_a blood_n &_o to_o count_v they_o worthy_a to_o suffer_v death_n for_o his_o sake_n concern_v the_o former_a i_o suppose_v there_o be_v none_o but_o will_v say_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n as_o our_o vulgar_a translation_n read_v they_o the_o merciful_a and_o gracious_a lord_n have_v so_o do_v his_o marvellous_a work_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o remembrance_n 4_o and_o what_o better_a mean_n can_v be_v devise_v then_o the_o appoint_v of_o set_v solemn_a day_n for_o 4._o their_o commemoration_n i_o can_v see_v and_o this_o be_v the_o church_n aim_v in_o appoint_v these_o day_n so_o s._n austin_n we_o say_v he_o dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v to_o god_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o benefit_n in_o solemn_a feast_n and_o set_v day_n lest_o in_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n ingrateful_a forgetfulness_n shall_v creep_v upon_o we_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o latter_a for_o if_o our_o saviour_n appear_v so_o glorious_a in_o they_o and_o by_o they_o convey_v so_o great_a and_o general_a blessing_n to_o his_o church_n what_o reason_n can_v be_v allege_v why_o the_o church_n may_v not_o retain_v a_o annual_a honourable_a memorial_n of_o they_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o he_o who_o instrument_n they_o be_v the_o psalmist_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v have_v in_o everlasting_a remembrance_n 6._o and_o the_o wiseman_n that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o just_a shall_v be_v bless_v and_o therefore_o to_o have_v some_o day_n in_o 8._o which_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o their_o generation_n most_o famous_a for_o righteousness_n may_v with_o blessing_n be_v perpetuate_v be_v but_o their_o due_a and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n who_o have_v grant_v they_o that_o honour_n so_o that_o we_o may_v just_o solemnize_v the_o day_n wherein_o those_o barning_n and_o shine_a light_n first_o
institution_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o i_o have_v too_o long_o digress_v yet_o not_o without_o cause_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o who_o seem_v so_o zealous_a for_o the_o give_v to_o god_n his_o due_a time_n refuse_v notwithstanding_o to_o give_v he_o that_o which_o the_o regular_a piety_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o our_o own_o mother_n church_n have_v ever_o upon_o so_o sound_a reason_n consecrate_v to_o he_o i_o return_v now_o to_o answer_v another_o objection_n which_o they_o frame_v against_o the_o extend_v of_o our_o christian_a liberty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o recreation_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o liberty_n of_o christian_n say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v spiritual_a and_o not_o in_o carnal_a and_o common_a thing_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o patronize_v recreation_n or_o ordinary_a labour_n on_o the_o sunday_n but_o that_o they_o be_v as_o unlawful_a on_o that_o day_n as_o ever_o they_o be_v on_o the_o sabbath_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o christian_a liberty_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o thing_n from_o which_o we_o be_v free_v be_v not_o mere_o spiritual_a but_o extend_v itself_o to_o carnal_a and_o common_a thing_n also_o for_o thereby_o we_o be_v free_v not_o only_o from_o the_o guilt_n and_o condemnation_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o reign_a power_n of_o it_o which_o be_v thing_n spivituall_a but_o also_o from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n which_o among_o other_o respect_n which_o it_o have_v be_v as_o a_o schoolmaster_n or_o tutor_n whereby_o the_o church_n in_o her_o nonage_n or_o infancy_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o element_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o apostle_n 3._o call_v they_o that_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o day_n and_o month_n and_o year_n and_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o indifferent_a be_v yet_o forbid_v the_o church_n of_o those_o time_n that_o their_o bondage_n under_o these_o may_v nourish_v in_o they_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o promise_a messiah_n in_o who_o they_o be_v to_o have_v deliverance_n and_o so_o lead_v or_o rather_o drive_v they_o to_o believe_v in_o he_o now_o when_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n be_v come_v and_o that_o christ_n be_v exhibit_v the_o church_n be_v then_o no_o long_o 4._o under_o age_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o those_o observance_n but_o for_o any_o tie_n of_o that_o law_n of_o moses_n now_o upon_o it_o enjoy_v the_o free_a use_n and_o exercise_v of_o these_o thing_n as_o indifferent_a as_o then_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o in_o themselves_o and_o to_o we_o now_o be_v indifferent_a prohibit_v to_o the_o jew_n so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o eat_v of_o all_o meat_n though_o otherwise_o wholesome_a they_o may_v not_o wear_v all_o kind_n of_o garment_n though_o useful_a and_o profitable_a etc._n etc._n so_o there_o be_v some_o work_n in_o themselves_o not_o sinful_a nor_o at_o other_o time_n unlawful_a prohibit_v to_o be_v do_v at_o some_o special_a time_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o peculiar_a observance_n then_o due_a to_o those_o time_n which_o now_o when_o those_o time_n cease_v to_o be_v observe_v can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v account_v sinful_a or_o unlawful_a grant_v therefore_o that_o ordinary_a labour_n and_o all_o bodily_a recreation_n be_v on_o the_o sabbath_n unlawful_a yet_o be_v in_o themselves_o not_o sinful_a and_o so_o under_o the_o gospel_n indifferent_a they_o can_v be_v so_o upon_o our_o sunday_n i_o answer_v further_o that_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o honest_a recreation_n moderate_a feast_n and_o such_o like_a expression_n of_o rejoice_v may_v not_o fit_o be_v count_v a_o part_n of_o the_o external_a observance_n and_o sanctification_n of_o this_o day_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v solemnize_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o so_o our_o redemption_n full_o wrought_v to_o which_o we_o may_v with_o s._n augustine_n apply_v that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n this_o be_v the_o day_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v we_o will_v rejoice_v and_o be_v glad_a in_o it_o and_o as_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o other_o day_n appoint_v for_o solemn_a humiliation_n we_o express_v the_o sorrow_n of_o our_o heart_n by_o our_o mourning_n and_o neglect_a attire_n by_o fast_v and_o abridge_n ourselves_o of_o those_o delight_n which_o use_v to_o refresh_v our_o nature_n at_o which_o time_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o viol_n and_o of_o the_o harp_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o bride_n be_v unseasonable_a so_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o resurrection_n to_o express_v our_o joy_n and_o rejoice_v by_o our_o array_a ourselves_o in_o our_o best_a attire_n by_o feast_v and_o other_o act_n of_o cheerfulness_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o that_o day_n of_o which_o we_o may_v say_v in_o the_o word_n of_o nehemiah_n and_o ezra_n this_o day_n be_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n mourn_v not_o nor_o weep_v but_o eat_v of_o the_o 10._o fat_a and_o drink_v of_o the_o sweet_a and_o send_v portion_n to_o they_o for_o who_o nothing_o be_v prepare_v for_o this_o day_n be_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n and_o however_o some_o man_n will_v have_v every_o fast_a day_n a_o sabbath_n and_o every_o lord_n day_n a_o fast_a day_n not_o allow_v either_o the_o dress_n or_o liberal_a use_n of_o god_n creature_n and_o therefore_o judge_v it_o inconvenient_a to_o celebrate_v marriage_n on_o that_o day_n yet_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o better_a time_n condemn_v 70._o fast_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o unlawful_a and_o most_o incongruous_a and_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o day_n which_o be_v ordain_v as_o a_o festival_n and_o day_n of_o mirth_n and_o rejoice_v for_o which_o end_n also_o the_o church_n in_o her_o most_o ancient_a time_n have_v on_o that_o day_n their_o agapae_n or_o love-feast_n as_o for_o the_o refresh_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o for_o the_o nourish_a of_o mutual_a love_n and_o amity_n so_o also_o for_o the_o unanimous_a expression_n of_o joy_n in_o all_o sober_a mirth_n and_o in_o the_o free_a though_o temperate_a use_v of_o god_n creature_n upon_o which_o ground_n doubtless_o we_o may_v conclude_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o use_n of_o such_o recreation_n feast_n and_o other_o testification_n of_o rejoice_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o be_v in_o themselves_o honest_a and_o be_v so_o use_v as_o they_o prove_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o day_n beside_o even_o the_o jew_n themselves_o though_o out_o of_o superstition_n they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n overdo_v this_o precept_n of_o the_o sabbath_n abstain_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o may_v have_v do_v without_o any_o violation_n of_o god_n commandment_n yet_o account_v their_o sabbath_n a_o feast_n not_o a_o fast_a a_o day_n of_o rejoice_v and_o not_o of_o sorrow_n or_o humiliation_n and_o judge_v it_o not_o unlawful_a to_o make_v feast_n upon_o that_o day_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o feast_n make_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n by_o a_o chief_a pharisee_n one_o of_o their_o strict_a sabbatarian_n whereat_o our_o saviour_n himself_o who_o 1._o be_v no_o sabbath-breaker_n vouchsafe_v his_o presence_n among_o many_o other_o that_o be_v invite_v and_o paulus_n 20._o burgensis_n himself_o a_o jew_n report_v that_o the_o jew_n hold_v themselves_o bind_v to_o eat_v three_o meal_n that_o day_n which_o on_o other_o day_n they_o use_v not_o and_o syranus_n another_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n say_v that_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n remember_v be_v prefix_v to_o this_o commandment_n that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o precious_a garment_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o price_n they_o shall_v remember_v to_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o sabbath_n to_o give_v it_o at_o first_o a_o sabbath-daye_n wear_v i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o mind_n but_o think_v that_o word_n prefix_v for_o high_a and_o more_o important_a reason_n yet_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o their_o conceit_n do_v speak_v their_o usual_a custom_n of_o apparel_v themselves_o in_o their_o most_o costly_a and_o best_a garment_n as_o best_o befit_v the_o joy_n of_o that_o high_a festival_n which_o as_o one_o have_v well_o observe_v have_v this_o singular_a privilege_n to_o be_v a_o day_n 3._o of_o rest_n and_o holiness_n of_o delight_n and_o feast_v unto_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o this_o day_n be_v not_o describe_v by_o evening_n and_o morning_n as_o be_v the_o other_o six_o which_o consist_v of_o light_n and_o darkness_n but_o 25_o this_o be_v all_o day_n or_o light_n figure_v out_o our_o perpetual_a joy_n and_o no_o question_n but_o that_o day_n which_o be_v the_o memorial_n of_o god_n rest_v from_o his_o work_n when_o he_o rejoice_v in_o
the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n so_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v expound_v god_n rest_v on_o the_o seven_o 2._o day_n and_o of_o the_o deliverance_n from_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n be_v celebrate_v with_o mirth_n and_o rejoyo_v so_o that_o i_o can_v hardly_o be_v induce_v to_o think_v that_o on_o their_o sabbath_n day_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o recreation_n but_o that_o they_o do_v or_o at_o least_o may_v use_v such_o expression_n of_o joy_n &_o mirth_n as_o at_o their_o other_o festival_n be_v usual_a among_o they_o as_o feast_v sing_a dance_a and_o the_o like_a which_o i_o conceive_v be_v no_o way_n forbid_v in_o the_o commandment_n which_o only_o seem_v to_o aim_v at_o work_n of_o toil_n or_o such_o as_o be_v servile_a or_o undertake_v for_o profit_n or_o gain_v or_o at_o least_o that_o may_v hinder_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o exclude_v all_o recreation_n which_o though_o they_o may_v haply_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v term_v work_n yet_o be_v such_o as_o do_v refresh_v not_o weary_a nature_n and_o be_v so_o use_v as_o that_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v due_o and_o solemn_o perform_v can_v be_v say_v to_o cross_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o decent_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o testification_n of_o their_o freedom_n from_o egyptian_a servitude_n but_o let_v this_o pass_v as_o a_o private_a conceit_n yet_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o tostatus_n who_o doctor_n willet_n approve_v 29_o say_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o attend_v all_o the_o day_n upon_o god_n service_n and_o the_o same_o doctor_n willet_n expound_v these_o word_n abide_v you_o every_o man_n in_o his_o place_n let_v no_o man_n go_v out_o of_o his_o place_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o go_v forth_o that_o be_v with_o intent_n to_o gather_v manna_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o the_o host_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o business_n they_o be_v not_o forbid_v all_o kind_n of_o walk_v and_o go_v out_o for_o their_o solace_n and_o recreation_n certain_o then_o christian_n can_v just_o be_v blame_v if_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n god_n be_v solemn_o and_o decent_o serve_v at_o fit_a time_n and_o no_o other_o work_n entertain_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o this_o though_o every_o moment_n of_o that_o day_n be_v not_o spend_v in_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o god_n worship_n nor_o the_o vacant_a space_n observe_v with_o a_o superstitious_a rest_n which_o shall_v exclude_v all_o other_o work_v and_o all_o even_o lawful_a recreation_n which_o to_o exact_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o christian_n what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o surpass_v the_o jew_n in_o superstition_n about_o the_o sabbath_n and_o have_v only_o change_v the_o day_n in_o dishonour_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o require_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o ceremoniality_n of_o observance_n which_o what_o fruit_n it_o have_v have_v or_o can_v have_v i_o can_v see_v save_v the_o engender_v of_o endless_a scruple_n and_o inextricable_a doubt_n and_o the_o needless_a wound_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o many_o well-meaning_a people_n when_o they_o have_v no_o sure_a guide_n to_o direct_v their_o practice_n and_o when_o that_o which_o be_v require_v be_v beyond_o the_o ability_n of_o mortal_n to_o perform_v for_o i_o will_v appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o these_o rigid_a taskmaster_n whether_o ever_o they_o or_o any_o other_o do_v yet_o or_o can_v possible_o keep_v the_o lord_n day_n in_o that_o strict_a manner_n as_o they_o urge_v it_o but_o haply_o this_o little_a move_v they_o who_o be_v teach_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v god_n commandment_n will_v therefore_o the_o rather_o be_v induce_v to_o think_v it_o be_v command_v because_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o keep_v it_o yet_o sure_o our_o saviour_n will_v never_o have_v style_v his_o yoke_n easy_a 30._o and_o his_o burden_n light_n have_v this_o strict_a observance_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o god_n commandment_n so_o as_o he_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n require_v they_o to_o be_v do_v and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o grace_n wherewith_o he_o second_v they_o whatever_o man_n rash_o say_v of_o they_o be_v not_o grievous_a 3._o much_o less_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v to_o set_v down_o brief_o and_o plain_o that_o which_o in_o more_o word_n have_v be_v hitherto_o drive_v at_o and_o it_o be_v but_o this_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o sunday_n or_o lord_n day_n 1._o a_o day_n 2._o that_o day_n 3._o the_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v it_o the_o first_o be_v god_n immediate_a precept_n the_o other_o two_o not_o so_o but_o mediate_v and_o by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o church_n first_o god_n command_v some_o time_n wherein_o man_n set_v aside_o all_o worldly_a business_n and_o thought_n shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o solemn_a and_o public_a worship_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n or_o that_o which_o be_v moral_a in_o the_o four_o commandment_n second_o the_o custom_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n warrant_v by_o the_o apostle_n practice_v and_o the_o honour_n vouchsafe_v unto_o it_o by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o determine_v that_o time_n or_o day_n to_o the_o sunday_n or_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n &_o second_o prescribe_v how_o and_o when_o for_o the_o decent_a time_n and_o manner_n of_o perform_v those_o duty_n by_o these_o our_o liberty_n be_v limit_v which_o must_v not_o be_v without_o necessity_n extend_v to_o the_o violation_n of_o either_o of_o they_o hence_o then_o 1._o he_o sin_n that_o do_v not_o separate_v some_o time_n for_o god_n etc._n etc._n as_o violate_v the_o immediate_a precept_n of_o god_n in_o the_o four_o commandment_n 2._o he_o sin_n no_o less_o that_o for_o this_o end_n observe_v not_o the_o sunday_n and_o that_o in_o that_o decent_a manner_n which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n have_v enjoin_v and_o this_o he_o do_v in_o two_o respect_n first_o because_o he_o violate_v god_n mediate_a command_n who_o have_v authorize_v the_o church_n in_o his_o right_n and_o by_o his_o power_n to_o ordain_v such_o thing_n so_o that_o to_o neglect_v the_o church_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o neglect_v god_n second_o because_o the_o immediate_a precept_n of_o god_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o that_o which_o by_o he_o be_v leave_v indefinite_a be_v define_v and_o determine_v but_o that_o liberty_n either_o for_o ordinary_a labour_n or_o honest_a recreation_n which_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o precept_n no_o man_n can_v just_o account_v sinful_a unless_o he_o can_v produce_v not_o the_o fancy_n of_o some_o zelotes_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o or_o that_o man_n though_o account_v never_o so_o good_a or_o learned_a but_o some_o other_o precept_n give_v by_o god_n or_o those_o who_o god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o obey_v for_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a maxim_n which_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v where_o no_o law_n be_v there_o be_v no_o transgression_n 15._o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o law_n only_o be_v that_o whereby_o thing_n be_v exempt_v from_o our_o power_n and_o liberty_n which_o otherwise_o except_o in_o case_n of_o scandal_n remain_v entire_a and_o this_o alone_a be_v sufficient_a to_o terminate_v this_o dispute_n upon_o which_o we_o will_v join_v issue_n with_o those_o that_o be_v contrary_a mind_v be_v not_o more_o confident_a that_o they_o can_v show_v no_o bind_a precept_n for_o the_o restrain_v of_o our_o christian_a liberty_n in_o this_o case_n then_o willing_a to_o retract_v what_o have_v be_v say_v if_o they_o shall_v prove_v themselves_o able_a to_o do_v it_o finis_fw-la what_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v what_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v what_o the_o judicial_a law_n be_v aquin._n 1._o 2._o qu._n 101._o col._n 2._o 17._o aq._n 1._o 2._o q._n 100_o moral_a precept_n not_o all_o equal_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n aq._n ibid._n ibid._n inter_fw-la emnia_fw-la illa_fw-la 10._o praecepta_fw-la solum_fw-la ibi_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la sabbato_fw-la positum_fw-la est_fw-la sigurate_a observandum_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la aug._n ep_n 118_o cap._n 12._o caetera_fw-la ibi_fw-la praecepta_fw-la propriè_fw-la sicut_fw-la praecepta_fw-la sunt_fw-la sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la figura_fw-la a_o significatione_n observamus_fw-la idem_fw-la ibid._n ibid._n inst_n l._n 2._o &_o 8_o §._o 28._o vinbratile_n veteres_fw-la nuncupare_fw-la solent_fw-la dinudia_fw-la tantum_fw-la exparte_v rem_fw-la attingunt_fw-la id._n ibid._n ibid._n sabbati_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la partim_fw-la morale_n partim_fw-la ceremoniale_a unde_fw-la into_o contine●…er_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aternum_fw-la et_fw-la aliquid_fw-la temporarium_fw-la mart._n thes_n in_o exod._n 2._o