Selected quad for the lemma: word_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
word_n command_v day_n sabbath_n 2,991 5 9.6152 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16525 The holy exercise of fasting Described largely and plainly out of the word of God: with all the parts and causes, and seuerall kinds of the same: together with the most fit times, and conuenient seasons, when and how long it should be held: with the manifold fruite and commoditie that redoundeth to vs thereby: and the whole nature and order thereof. In certaine homilies or sermons, for the benefit of all those, that with care and conscience intend at any time publikely or priuately to put in practise the same. By Nicolas Bownde Doctor of diuinitie. Perused and allowed by publike authoritie. Bownd, Nicholas, d. 1613. 1604 (1604) STC 3438; ESTC S114771 132,330 360

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

peter_n and_o john_n when_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o preach_v which_o christ_n have_v necessary_o enjoin_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n of_o apostleship_n and_o so_o in_o obey_v they_o therein_o they_o shall_v have_v disobey_v god_n they_o answer_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o so_o do_v that_o which_o god_n necessary_o command_v though_o man_n forbid_v they_o and_o this_o must_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o inferior_n when_o they_o be_v forbid_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o superior_n which_o god_n have_v command_v they_o in_o his_o word_n either_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n or_o otherwise_o and_o here_o be_v their_o defence_n in_o so_o do_v but_o yet_o all_o these_o abovenamed_n degree_n of_o person_n fast_n inferior_n may_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o their_o private_a fast_n in_o their_o subjection_n though_o they_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o day_n yet_o be_v not_o therefore_o set_v free_a from_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o mean_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o private_a fast_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n for_o they_o may_v celebrate_v they_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n in_o which_o their_o master_n shall_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o be_v whole_o the_o lord_n servant_n and_o so_o not_o encumber_v they_o with_o any_o service_n except_v thing_n of_o necessity_n which_o be_v permit_v even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n and_o though_o there_o be_v few_o under_o government_n in_o family_n of_o that_o godliness_n and_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o practice_v these_o private_a fast_n yet_o neither_o be_o i_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o all_o and_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n for_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n thus_o to_o do_v though_o the_o great_a part_n be_v ignorant_a or_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o it_o and_o so_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o fast_o which_o be_v private_a homil_n viii_o the_o eight_o homily_n intreat_v of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o fast_n which_o be_v public_a &_o why_o so_o call_v and_o how_o all_o sort_n ought_v to_o come_v to_o they_o and_o what_o a_o great_a fault_n it_o be_v for_o any_o to_o be_v absent_a and_o then_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o wh●ch_n be_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o his_o church_n either_o present_a as_o it_o be_v now_o upon_o we_o or_o likely_a to_o come_v which_o the_o godly_a have_v consider_v in_o the_o course_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o so_o have_v seek_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o not_o always_o tarry_v till_o it_o come_v upon_o they_o the_o second_o and_o last_o kind_n of_o fast_v call_v public_a fast_n and_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v which_o i_o be_o to_o entreat_v of_o at_o this_o time_n be_v public_a or_o common_a and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v not_o of_o a_o few_o but_o a_o whole_a church_n and_o congregation_n in_o a_o town_n or_o city_n or_o of_o many_o church_n in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o a_o country_n or_o realm_n and_o thus_o use_v by_o the_o public_a authority_n and_o commandment_n of_o they_o who_o next_o unto_o christ_n jesus_n have_v the_o government_n of_o those_o place_n where_o the_o fast_o be_v hold_v and_o not_o by_o the_o motion_n or_o advice_n of_o some_o private_a man_n as_o the_o other_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v and_o therefore_o also_o these_o kind_n of_o fast_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o public_a place_n open_o where_o they_o use_v to_o have_v their_o common_a assembly_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n where_o the_o church_n be_v constitute_v under_o a_o christian_a prince_n and_o not_o in_o any_o private_a house_n or_o house_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o be_v some_o general_a calamity_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o not_o private_a to_o one_o or_o some_o few_o and_o that_o either_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o fast_o be_v sanctify_v or_o in_o some_o other_o church_n of_o their_o brethren_n near_o or_o far_o of_o for_o who_o they_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o bond_n of_o christian_a love_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v among_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o ●mong_v the_o member_n of_o one_o mystical_a body_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o same_o calamity_n either_o present_o upon_o they_o or_o imminent_a &_o great_o to_o be_v fear_v so_o that_o brief_o or_o in_o a_o word_n a_o public_a fast_o be_v that_o which_o be_v impose_v by_o public_a authority_n upon_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n to_o be_v keep_v open_o in_o the_o common_a place_n of_o their_o holy_a assembly_n for_o some_o common_a plague_n to_o be_v remoove_v or_o turn_v away_o or_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o some_o common_a benefit_n belong_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o same_o church_n or_o to_o some_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o same_o and_o such_o be_v this_o that_o we_o have_v public_a these_o which_o we_o now_o keep_v be_v public_a and_o do_v keep_v this_o day_n by_o the_o authority_n first_o of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o then_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n under_o he_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n unto_o which_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v come_v in_o all_o city_n &_o town_n such_o be_v the_o fast_a that_o be_v celebrate_v in_o ninive_n at_o the_o preach_n of_o jona_n 3.7_o jona_n 3.7_o for_o the_o king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v through_o ninive_n even_o through_o that_o great_a city_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n say_v 5._o vers_fw-la 5._o let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n taste_v any_o thing_n feed_v or_o drink_v water_n and_o as_o the_o proclamation_n be_v thus_o general_a reach_v unto_o all_o so_o it_o be_v according_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o it_o be_v say_v a_o little_a before_o the_o people_n of_o ninive_n believe_v god_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n from_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o to_o the_o least_o of_o they_o so_o that_o the_o fast_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o that_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hester_n for_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v as_o in_o their_o several_a house_n close_o it_o may_v be_v call_v private_a yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o keep_v it_o even_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o that_o city_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n by_o who_o direction_n they_o be_v move_v unto_o it_o even_o the_o queen_n it_o may_v true_o be_v call_v public_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o send_v this_o commandment_n to_o mordecay_v go_v and_o assemble_v all_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v find_v in_o shushan_n and_o fast_o for_o i_o and_o mordecay_n go_v his_o way_n and_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o hester_n 4.16_o hest_n 4.16_o have_v command_v he_o so_o this_o fast_o be_v impose_v upon_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o all_o of_o they_o keep_v it_o they_o and_o therefore_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n shall_v come_v to_o they_o and_o so_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o fast_n of_o we_o all_o shall_v come_v not_o one_o or_o two_o in_o a_o family_n and_o say_v go_v you_o to_o day_n and_o we_o will_v come_v the_o next_o day_n for_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o commandment_n of_o our_o governor_n all_o be_v enjoin_v unto_o it_o 1●_n exod._n 20_o 1●_n and_o as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n because_o it_o be_v a_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n all_o be_v command_v to_o keep_v it_o holy_a thou_o and_o thy_o son_n and_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o man_n servant_n and_o thy_o maid_n servant_n and_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n so_o upon_o these_o day_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o be_v also_o public_o command_v all_o shall_v think_v themselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o 2.3_o esa_n 2.3_o therefore_o as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n they_o shall_v come_v together_o and_o say_v one_o to_o another_o come_v let_v we_o go_v up_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o upon_o these_o day_n of_o fast_v one_o shall_v call_v upon_o another_o therefore_o not_o only_o that_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n if_o any_o shall_v not_o come_v at_o all_o but_o if_o any_o shall_v come_v for_o novelty_n and_o then_o give_v it_o over_o again_o yea_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v seldom_o now_o and_o then_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v
most_o earnest_o to_o seek_v to_o god_n for_o his_o pardon_n and_o for_o the_o bestow_n of_o all_o upon_o we_o again_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o we_o do_v so_o and_o profess_v that_o in_o ourselves_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v unwoorthy_a of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o let_v we_o hope_v from_o the_o mercy_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n and_o seek_v according_o that_o in_o christ_n jesus_n 8.1_o heb._n 1.2_o rom._n 8.1_o who_o he_o have_v make_v heir_n of_o all_o thing_n we_o may_v be_v find_v worthy_a of_o all_o and_o fellow_n heir_n of_o they_o with_o he_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o even_o as_o a_o man_n if_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n will_v sue_v earnest_o for_o his_o pardon_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v lead_v from_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o ladder_n and_o have_v the_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o the_o near_o he_o be_v to_o death_n and_o have_v the_o very_a badge_n and_o token_n of_o it_o upon_o he_o the_o more_o earnest_a suitor_n will_v he_o be_v for_o his_o pardon_n if_o he_o can_v but_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o it_o so_o we_o the_o more_o that_o by_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v we_o see_v and_o profess_v that_o we_o be_v worthy_a of_o all_o god_n punishment_n and_o plague_n yea_o of_o eternal_a death_n and_o condemnation_n itself_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o earnest_o we_o must_v pray_v that_o god_n will_v forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o spare_a us._n therefore_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o strive_v with_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o we_o must_v as_o it_o be_v wrestle_v with_o he_o therein_o and_o never_o give_v he_o over_o or_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v rest_n until_o he_o have_v send_v we_o away_o with_o some_o blessing_n even_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n jacob_n ●aiers_n ●e_z must_v rastle_v and_o rive_v with_o the_o ●nd_n in_o our_o ●aiers_n that_o in_o his_o return_n homeward_o from_o laban_n as_o he_o do_v prey_n unto_o god_n most_o fervent_o so_o all_o night_n long_o he_o wrestle_v with_o a_o angel_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v 32.26_o ●en_n 32.26_o with_o god_n himself_o so_o appear_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o hold_v out_o with_o he_o in_o wrestle_v even_o unto_o the_o morning_n and_o then_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o let_v i_o go_v for_o the_o morning_n appear_v unto_o who_o he_o answer_v i_o will_v not_o let_v thou_o go_v except_o thou_o bless_v i_o and_o so_o he_o hold_v he_o fast_o still_o &_o then_o he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o this_o great_a blessing_n by_o change_v his_o name_n from_o jacob_n to_o israel_n that_o because_o he_o have_v power_n and_o have_v prevail_v with_o god_n he_o shall_v prevail_v with_o man_n much_o more_o so_o that_o vision_n of_o the_o angel_n wrestle_v with_o he_o and_o the_o change_n of_o his_o name_n tend_v both_o to_o one_o end_n namely_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o god_n have_v hear_v his_o prayer_n which_o he_o make_v before_o and_o will_v deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o esau_n 32.11_o gen._n 32.11_o who_o he_o fear_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o he_o be_v call_v at_o his_o birth_n jaacob_n that_o be_v one_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o heel_n and_o so_o ready_a to_o overthrow_v he_o for_o thus_o be_v he_o bear_v hold_v his_o brother_n esau_n by_o the_o heel_n 25.26_o gen._n 25.26_o in_o token_n that_o in_o time_n he_o shall_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n prevail_v against_o he_o and_o so_o also_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n now_o he_o be_v call_v israel_n that_o be_v 32.28_o gen._n 32.28_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o strong_a god_n because_o as_o the_o interpretation_n be_v give_v in_o the_o text_n he_o have_v power_n with_o god_n and_o shall_v prevail_v with_o man_n that_o be_v he_o have_v prevail_v with_o god_n in_o his_o prayer_n as_o be_v declare_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o vision_n of_o wrestle_v and_o shall_v prevail_v against_o esau_n and_o all_o other_o his_o enemy_n but_o how_o he_o do_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o prevail_v with_o god_n and_o obtain_v all_o thing_n of_o he_o the_o vision_n do_v show_v namely_o that_o he_o pray_v so_o fervent_o and_o so_o continual_o that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v over_o until_o he_o have_v some_o assurance_n from_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n that_o he_o have_v hear_v he_o and_o will_v defend_v &_o bless_v he_o according_a unto_o his_o own_o desire_n 32.9_o gen._n 32.9_o &_o the_o lord_n promise_v thus_o must_v we_o also_o strive_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o our_o prayer_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o the_o roman_n 15.30_o rom._n 15.30_o and_o require_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v strive_v with_o he_o by_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o he_o and_o we_o must_v put_v all_o our_o strength_n to_o it_o as_o jacob_n do_v when_o he_o wrestle_v with_o the_o angel_n and_o to_o see_v it_o again_o more_o clear_o in_o the_o same_o comparison_n as_o a_o man_n that_o wrestle_v for_o the_o best_a game_n will_v put_v all_o his_o might_n and_o skill_n to_o it_o and_o will_v not_o give_v over_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v prevail_v so_o must_v we_o in_o our_o prayer_n be_v so_o earnest_a &_o importunate_a with_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o rise_v not_o up_o from_o prayer_n or_o depart_v away_o from_o he_o until_o he_o have_v bless_v we_o and_o the_o hard_a that_o we_o find_v it_o to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n because_o of_o our_o sin_n the_o more_o earnest_o must_v we_o strive_v in_o prayer_n for_o it_o therefore_o now_o in_o thou_o day_n of_o fast_v let_v we_o stir_v up_o ourselves_o unto_o prayer_n and_o strive_v against_o all_o unfitnesse_n that_o may_v hinder_v we_o and_o as_o for_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o this_o great_a mortality_n may_v have_v a_o end_n without_o which_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n all_o our_o fast_n be_v nothing_o worth_a see_v then_o that_o fervency_n and_o continuance_n in_o prayer_n be_v so_o proper_a unto_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o it_o be_v special_o undertake_v to_o that_o end_n day_n the_o papist_n have_v no_o special_a prayer_n upon_o their_o fast_a day_n we_o may_v see_v by_o this_o also_o how_o far_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n &_o all_o papist_n be_v from_o the_o true_a fast_o prescribe_v in_o god_n word_n &_o practise_v of_o this_o servant_n though_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o fast_o and_o pray_v for_o upon_o the_o friday_n and_o other_o fast_a day_n there_o be_v no_o special_a time_n appoint_v as_o also_o not_o in_o lent_n appoint_v for_o prayer_n neither_o do_v many_o of_o they_o that_o profess_v fast_v come_v to_o the_o church_n at_o all_o to_o that_o end_n and_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v prey_n upon_o their_o saint_n eeven_a at_o night_n yet_o many_o do_v not_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o fast_o and_o they_o that_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n be_v without_o prayer_n and_o upon_o those_o day_n they_o go_v about_o their_o business_n as_o at_o all_o other_o time_n especial_o unto_o noon_n or_o unto_o eeven-song_n as_o they_o call_v it_o whereas_o the_o whole_a day_n of_o fast_o be_v altogether_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n both_o for_o rest_v from_o work_n &_o also_o for_o sanctify_v of_o the_o time_n and_o therefore_o upon_o those_o day_n they_o have_v holy_a convocation_n and_o assembly_n for_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o leviticus_fw-la 23.27_o ●eu_n 1.6_o 31._o ●eu_n 23.27_o the_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_n for_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v further_o add_v therein_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o holy_a convocation_n and_o you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n therefore_o when_o these_o catholic_n false_o so_o call_v do_v rest_n in_o the_o bare_a ceremony_n of_o fast_v and_o do_v not_o give_v themselves_o that_o day_n to_o prayer_n more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o neglect_v that_o that_o be_v principal_a in_o it_o and_o whereunto_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v and_o so_o we_o see_v what_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o we_o all_o at_o this_o present_a and_o to_o what_o end_n we_o abstain_v even_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v we_o inward_o nor_o outward_o in_o our_o body_n to_o press_v we_o down_o to_o the_o earth_n our_o mind_n may_v be_v lift_v up_o in_o all_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n unto_o our_o heavenly_a father_n in_o the_o mediation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n so_o
labour_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o day_n of_o private_a fast_n for_o of_o that_o we_o speak_v and_o not_o of_o public_a wherein_o both_o master_n and_o servant_n must_v be_v at_o the_o appointment_n of_o their_o governor_n but_o so_o far_o only_a as_o their_o superior_n shall_v give_v they_o leave_v so_o that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o spare_v their_o labour_n for_o a_o time_n they_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o keep_v all_o their_o private_a fast_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n wherein_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o rest_n from_o their_o labour_n and_o to_o serve_v god_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o and_o so_o their_o master_n and_o governor_n shall_v not_o only_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o do_v but_o also_o be_v charge_v by_o god_n so_o to_o do_v and_o have_v authority_n give_v over_o they_o to_o that_o end_n according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o commandment_n six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v 20.9_o exod._n 20.9_o and_o do_v all_o thy_o work_n but_o the_o seven_o day_n it_o be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o work_n thou_o nor_o thy_o son_n nor_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o man_n servant_n nor_o thy_o maid_n where_o they_o be_v will_v not_o only_o not_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o sanctify_v of_o the_o day_n but_o to_o look_v diligent_o unto_o they_o that_o they_o do_v religious_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o and_o so_o upon_o that_o day_n they_o may_v at_o any_o time_n the_o time_n of_o necessity_n be_v always_o except_v without_o any_o offence_n to_o their_o governor_n by_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o service_n keep_v their_o fast_n and_o so_o may_v they_o do_v any_o day_n of_o the_o week_n else_o if_o they_o have_v their_o leave_n otherwise_o not_o for_o though_o this_o be_v a_o special_a part_n of_o god_n service_n and_o that_o which_o he_o require_v of_o all_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_a and_o the_o six_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o all_o the_o work_n of_o our_o several_a calling_n ordinary_o and_o they_o be_v not_o their_o own_o man_n as_o we_o say_v but_o at_o the_o disposition_n of_o other_o even_o of_o their_o governor_n therefore_o he_o have_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o break_v all_o such_o purpose_n of_o they_o as_o shall_v upon_o any_o of_o these_o day_n hinder_v they_o from_o any_o of_o those_o work_n or_o service_n they_o if_o they_o do_v their_o governor_n have_v power_n to_o break_v they_o wherein_o they_o be_v to_o employ_v they_o and_o use_v they_o and_o so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o upon_o these_o day_n leave_v their_o work_n and_o go_v to_o a_o sermon_n here_o &_o there_o which_o some_o not_o ill_o mind_v may_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v and_o so_o leave_v their_o master_n business_n undo_v and_o thus_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o devotion_n and_o well_o meaning_n not_o only_a idleness_n may_v be_v nourish_v in_o they_o but_o many_o disorder_n bring_v into_o a_o family_n so_o much_o less_o be_v they_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n to_o take_v up_o whole_a day_n to_o themselves_o for_o fast_v without_o the_o privity_n and_o good_a like_n of_o those_o under_o who_o they_o be_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v enterprise_v any_o such_o thing_n they_o be_v by_o they_o to_o be_v reproove_v and_o amend_v according_a to_o the_o power_n that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o and_o herein_o as_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n do_v the_o law_n of_o god_n take_v place_n that_o be_v set_v down_o by_o moses_n 30.4_o num._n 30.4_o if_o a_o woman_n vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n &_o bind_v herself_o by_o a_o bond_n be_v in_o her_o father_n house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o youth_n and_o her_o father_n hear_v her_o vow_n and_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o have_v bind_v herself_o and_o her_o father_n hold_v his_o peace_n concern_v she_o then_o all_o her_o vow_n shall_v stand_v &_o every_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o have_v bind_v herself_o shall_v stand_v but_o if_o her_o father_n disallow_v she_o the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o her_v all_o her_o vow_n and_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o have_v bind_v herself_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o value_n &_o the_o lord_n will_v forgive_v she_o because_o her_o father_n disalow_v she_o where_o first_o he_o say_v that_o if_o any_o make_v a_o vow_n or_o bind_v themselves_o with_o any_o bond_n to_o god_n or_o man_n they_o must_v keep_v it_o but_o if_o a_o maid_n in_o her_o youth_n voluntary_a because_o this_o kind_n of_o service_n be_v but_o voluntary_a and_o in_o her_o father_n house_n that_o be_v while_o she_o be_v under_o his_o government_n make_v a_o vow_n and_o when_o he_o hear_v it_o by_o his_o silence_n or_o otherwise_o approove_v it_o than_o it_o be_v in_o force_n and_o must_v be_v perform_v but_o if_o he_o disallow_v of_o it_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o god_n will_v pardon_v she_o because_o her_o father_n have_v break_v it_o so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n while_o they_o be_v under_o government_n to_o vow_v what_o they_o will_v no_o not_o to_o god_n as_o to_o fast_o which_o be_v a_o voluntary_a service_n and_o may_v be_v vow_v but_o if_o they_o have_v do_v the_o father_n may_v break_v it_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o law_n give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o father_n over_o his_o son_n and_o to_o the_o master_n and_o mistress_n over_o their_o maid_n servant_n and_o man_n servant_n &_o bind_v all_o they_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o they_o in_o such_o case_n especial_o when_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o set_v down_o the_o same_o law_n for_o the_o wife_n make_v a_o vow_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o approbation_n of_o her_o husband_n 7_o vers_fw-la 7_o say_v if_o she_o have_v a_o husband_n when_o she_o vow_v or_o pronounce_v aught_o with_o her_o lip_n wherewith_o she_o bind_v herself_o if_o her_o husband_n hear_v and_o hold_v his_o peace_n concern_v she_o the_o same_o day_n he_o hear_v it_o than_o the_o vow_n shall_v stand_v and_o her_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o bind_v herself_o shall_v stand_v in_o effect_n but_o if_o her_o husband_n disallow_v she_o the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o hear_v it_o then_o shall_v he_o make_v her_o vow_n which_o she_o have_v make_v and_o that_o she_o have_v pronounce_v with_o her_o lip_n wherewith_o she_o bind_v herself_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o the_o lord_n will_v forgive_v she_o where_o we_o see_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n use_v many_o word_n to_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o though_o they_o have_v determine_v never_o so_o certain_o to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o by_o their_o absolute_a authority_n may_v hinder_v they_o and_o true_o if_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o many_o might_n and_o will_v under_o this_o colour_n &_o pretence_n sometime_o of_o feign_a holiness_n defraud_v their_o parent_n and_o master_n of_o their_o service_n when_o they_o shall_v most_o need_v they_o but_o god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o order_n and_o therefore_o have_v subject_v child_n unto_o their_o parent_n and_o servant_n unto_o their_o master_n their_o person_n and_o their_o will_n and_o have_v command_v they_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o thing_n will_v have_v they_o in_o all_o such_o matter_n 3.20.22_o col._n 3.20.22_o as_o be_v but_o voluntary_a to_o depend_v upon_o their_o will_n i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v inferior_n in_o duty_n absolute_o command_v the_o governor_n can_v restrain_v their_o inferior_n that_o in_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a either_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n a_o man_n salvation_n the_o preservation_n of_o life_n the_o good_a of_o other_o and_o such_o like_a as_o to_o worship_n god_n pure_o and_o to_o be_v of_o a_o sound_a religion_n and_o to_o be_v no_o heretic_n papist_n sectary_n or_o atheist_n and_o to_o be_v of_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o not_o to_o be_v profane_a like_o esau_n or_o like_o the_o filthy_a sow_n 2.22_o 2._o pet._n 2.22_o that_o wallowerh_n in_o the_o mire_n &_o general_o to_o keep_v all_o god_n commandment_n and_o to_o believe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n these_o thing_n i_o say_v they_o be_v to_o do_v yea_o although_o they_o can_v have_v their_o consent_n for_o here_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v in_o force_n who_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o elder_n and_o there_o by_o they_o straight_o charge_v that_o in_o no_o wise_a they_o shall_v speak_v or_o teach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n 4.18_o act._n 4.18_o answer_v they_o and_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v right_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o obey_v you_o rather_o than_o god_n judge_v you_o so_o that_o
word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o his_o house_n as_o a_o wise_a steward_n to_o give_v unto_o every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o own_o food_n in_o due_a season_n and_o since_o even_o as_o they_o be_v then_o preach_v i_o have_v publish_v they_o for_o their_o sake_n especial_o and_o so_o have_v deliver_v they_o as_o milk_n for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v but_o babe_n and_o child_n in_o christ._n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o they_o i_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o my_o labour_n though_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v not_o holpen_v by_o they_o one_o whit_n for_o which_o i_o will_v pray_v unto_o god_n even_o as_o i_o desire_v all_o you_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v to_o pray_v for_o i_o and_o the_o lord_n hear_v we_o all_o for_o ourselves_o and_o one_o of_o we_o for_o a_o other_o and_o his_o well_o belove_a son_n jesu●_n christ_n our_o only_a mediator_n for_o we_o all_o that_o we_o may_v live_v and_o die_v in_o his_o faith_n and_o in_o his_o fear_n that_o so_o the_o same_o christ_n may_v be_v unto_o we_o life_n and_o in_o death_n advantage_n norton_n in_o suffolk_n your_o love_a brother_n in_o the_o lord_n nicolas_n bind_v the_o general_z content_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n to_o find_v out_o every_o thing_n handle_v in_o the_o same_o page_n 1._o the_o 1._o homily_n show_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o a_o humane_a constitution_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n approve_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o so_o how_o god_n require_v it_o of_o we_o at_o this_o present_a and_o for_o what_o cause_v pag._n 26._o the_o 2._o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o part_n whereof_o this_o fast_n consist_v and_o first_o which_o be_v outward_a belong_v to_o the_o body_n and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o serve_v as_o to_o abstain_v whole_o for_o a_o time_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o sleep_v and_o costly_a apparel_n and_o such_o like_a comfort_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o what_o liberty_n we_o have_v then_o in_o all_o these_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n page_n 58._o the_o 3._o homily_n entreat_v of_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o be_v attain_v unto_o &_o profess_v in_o fast_v without_o the_o which_o the_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v nothing_o worth_a namely_o of_o true_a humility_n and_o cast_v down_o of_o ourselves_o before_o god_n and_o wherein_o that_o consist_v and_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o may_v attain_v unto_o it_o page_n 94._o the_o 4._o homily_n continue_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o namely_o of_o the_o hope_n that_o we_o s●oul●_n have_v of_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n upon_o our_o true_a repentance_n and_o that_o god_n will_v give_v we_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o seek_v to_o he_o for_o which_o hope_n must_v stir_v we_o up_o to_o fervent_a and_o long_a prayer_n and_o how_o by_o importunity_n we_o shall_v prevail_v with_o god_n &_o what_o thing_n else_o may_v quicken_v we_o unto_o fervent_a prayer_n page_n 133._o the_o 5._o homily_n do_v further_a entreat_v of_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n requisite_a in_o fast_v and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v consider_v what_o great_a thing_n god_n have_v promise_v to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o how_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o same_o not_o only_o to_o the_o godly_a but_o even_o to_o the_o wicked_a who_o have_v thereby_o obtain_v great_a deliverance_n yea_o how_o man_n by_o humble_a supplication_n have_v prevail_v with_o man_n even_o with_o their_o enemy_n page_n 168._o the_o 6_o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a time_n for_o fast_v namely_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n and_o sorrow_n &_o then_o how_o god_n require_v it_o and_o his_o servant_n have_v practise_v it_o and_o so_o how_o the_o lord_n require_v it_o of_o we_o in_o this_o time_n of_o our_o sorrow_n and_o how_o long_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fast_o shall_v continue_v and_o how_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v page_n 208._o the_o 7._o homily_n entreat_v of_o the_o several_a kind_n or_o sort_n of_o fast_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v private_a and_o the_o other_o public_a and_o first_o of_o private_a fasting_n and_o how_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o in_o they_o and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v entertain_v into_o man_n house_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o what_o great_a good_a may_v come_v thereby_o and_o what_o liberty_n the_o governor_n have_v in_o appoint_v of_o they_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n page_n 253._o the_o 8._o homily_n entreat_v of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o fast_n which_o be_v public_a and_o why_o so_o call_v and_o how_o all_o sort_n ought_v to_o come_v to_o they_o and_o what_o a_o great_a fault_n it_o be_v for_o any_o to_o be_v absent_a and_o then_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o his_o church_n either_o present_a as_o it_o be_v now_o upon_o we_o or_o likely_a to_o come_v which_o the_o godly_a have_v consider_v in_o the_o course_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o so_o have_v seek_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o not_o always_o tarry_v till_o it_o come_v upon_o they_o page_n 200._o the_o 9_o homily_n continue_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o public_a fast_n namely_o when_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o come_v have_v be_v just_o fear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a sin_n that_o have_v abound_v and_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n denounce_v against_o the_o same_o open_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o when_o god_n wrath_n have_v not_o only_o be_v upon_o themselves_o but_o upon_o other_o of_o their_o brethren_n the_o child_n of_o god_n pag._n 353._o a_o direction_n for_o prayer_n fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a or_o unacquainted_a with_o private_a prayer_n be_v desirous_a to_o pray_v by_o themselves_o the_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v describe_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n homil_n i._o the_o first_o homily_n show_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o a_o humane_a constitution_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n approve_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o so_o how_o god_n require_v it_o of_o we_o at_o this_o present_a and_o for_o what_o cause_v right_o well-beloved_n in_o the_o lord_n whereas_o we_o have_v be_v of_o late_o command_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o that_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n to_o meet_v once_o a_o week_n upon_o the_o wednesday_n treatise_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o be_v occupy_v in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n because_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o have_v be_v so_o long_o out_o of_o use_n that_o a_o great_a number_n have_v little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o practise_v it_o yea_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o and_o so_o do_v almost_o not_o know_v what_o it_o mean_v i_o think_v it_o my_o bind_a duty_n first_o of_o all_o to_o god_n and_o then_o to_o you_o commit_v to_o my_o charge_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o day_n at_o the_o least_o during_o this_o time_n of_o fast_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o so_o you_o may_v know_v how_o to_o behave_v yourselves_o in_o it_o and_o the_o long_o that_o we_o shall_v continue_v it_o as_o have_v more_o knowledge_n of_o it_o to_o be_v the_o better_o prepare_v for_o it_o here_o than_o first_o of_o all_o that_o we_o may_v do_v this_o that_o we_o do_v not_o only_o in_o obedience_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o king_n but_o especial_o &_o most_o of_o all_o in_o faith_n unto_o god_n without_o which_o nothing_o yea_o though_o it_o be_v good_a can_v please_v he_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v god_n ●eb_fw-mi 11_o 6.●sting_v ●sting_z be_v ●t_z devise_a 〈◊〉_d man_n but_o mmand_v 〈◊〉_d god_n we_o must_v be_v persuade_v that_o this_o order_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o a_o thing_n devise_v by_o man_n but_o appoint_v of_o god_n and_o command_v in_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o he_o do_v necessary_o require_v at_o the_o hand_n not_o only_o of_o other_o but_o even_o of_o ourselves_o and_o this_o we_o have_v need_v to_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o some_o never_o think_v themselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o make_v no_o difference_n of_o time_n either_o for_o fast_v or_o for_o feast_v but_o if_o they_o have_v wherewithal_o all_o time_n be_v alike_o unto_o they_o for_o eat_v or_o not_o eat_v but_o solomon_n the_o wise_a show_v 3.1_o eccl._n 3.1_o that_o to_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o appoint_a time_n and_o a_o time_n to_o every_o purpose_n
under_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v as_o well_o command_v to_o fast_o as_o we_o have_v liberty_n to_o feast_v and_o therefore_o as_o esra_n and_o the_o levite_n will_v not_o have_v the_o people_n to_o fast_v &_o weep_v then_o 8.10.11_o nehem._n 8.10.11_o but_o rather_o to_o eat_v and_o rejoice_v when_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n so_o the_o prophet_n esay_n find_v fault_n with_o some_o of_o his_o time_n 22.12.13_o esay_n 22.12.13_o who_o when_o the_o lord_n call_v they_o by_o his_o word_n and_o punishment_n unto_o fast_v they_o fall_v to_o feast_n and_o so_o there_o be_v as_o he_o say_v kill_v of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o so_o neither_o of_o they_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o several_a time_n we_o must_v therefore_o be_v persuade_v that_o as_o there_o be_v time_n in_o which_o god_n of_o his_o great_a mercy_n give_v we_o liberty_n to_o feast_v and_o to_o use_v his_o creature_n not_o only_o for_o necessity_n spare_o but_o for_o delight_v abundant_o as_o at_o marriage_n and_o other_o time_n of_o rejoice_v so_o there_o be_v a_o time_n also_o when_o he_o will_v have_v we_o not_o only_o eat_v temperate_o which_o we_o must_v do_v always_o even_o at_o feast_n that_o we_o fall_v not_o to_o surfit_v and_o drunkenness_n but_o even_o to_o abstain_v whole_o from_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o all_o other_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n to_o those_o bless_a end_n for_o which_o he_o have_v ordain_v it_o 16.29_o ●he_v jews_n ●d_a a_o stand_v fast_o ●erely_o ●eu_n 16.29_o to_o this_o end_n we_o may_v remember_v what_o be_v write_v concern_v fast_v in_o the_o book_n of_o leviticus_fw-la and_o namely_o how_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n command_v the_o jew_n once_o a_o year_n that_o every_o soul_n shall_v humble_v itself_o with_o fast_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o one_o of_o the_o great_a assembly_n where_o moses_n show_v or_o rather_o the_o lord_n by_o he_o that_o this_o fast_n shall_v be_v keep_v perpetual_o once_o a_o year_n and_o in_o what_o month_n and_o what_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o to_o what_o end_n namely_o to_o humble_v themselves_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o what_o must_v then_o be_v do_v viz._n that_o they_o must_v abstain_v from_o all_o work_n and_o worldly_a business_n and_o be_v occupy_v in_o all_o exercise_n of_o god_n worship_n as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v make_v atonement_n by_o prayer_n to_o obtain_v remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o same_o commandment_n be_v set_v down_o again_o in_o as_o many_o word_n in_o the_o 23._o 23.2_o leu._n 23.2_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n where_o he_o show_v that_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v then_o lay_v aside_o all_o their_o worldly_a business_n and_o have_v a_o holy_a convocation_n and_o therein_o have_v sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sabbath_n unto_o they_o as_o all_o fast_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n save_v that_o in_o they_o they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o then_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o a_o other_o end_n even_o that_o there_o may_v be_v great_a humiliation_n in_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n which_o then_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a unto_o the_o sabbath_n and_o so_o upon_o their_o repentance_n god_n may_v be_v reconcile_v unto_o they_o and_o spare_v they_o which_o be_v most_o excellent_a end_n of_o fast_v and_o a_o great_a fruit_n of_o that_o work_n which_o may_v provoke_v all_o unto_o it_o and_o none_o may_v repent_v they_o of_o their_o labour_n and_o in_o these_o place_n though_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o so_o they_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o appertain_v to_o this_o argument_n of_o fast_v yet_o beside_o that_o all_o learned_a man_n do_v thus_o take_v they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o day_n of_o yearly_a fast_n even_o the_o very_a circumstance_n also_o of_o the_o text_n do_v necessary_o lead_v we_o unto_o this_o interpretation_n for_o when_o he_o not_o only_o make_v it_o a_o day_n of_o abstain_v from_o all_o work_n and_o spend_v it_o whole_o in_o god_n service_n public_o but_o also_o that_o the_o end_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n &_o so_o reconcile_v unto_o god_n &_o this_o humble_v of_o their_o soul_n be_v principal_o urge_v and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o humble_v of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o humble_a the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n be_v special_o humble_v and_o bring_v down_o by_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o other_o comfort_n of_o it_o and_o beside_o we_o find_v by_o practice_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o in_o other_o time_n of_o great_a humiliation_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v abstain_v from_o these_o thing_n therefore_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o this_o be_v mean_v in_o these_o place_n and_o that_o this_o be_v their_o practice_n that_o upon_o this_o day_n they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_n do_v thus_o also_o cease_v from_o work_n and_o be_v occupy_v in_o god_n worship_n to_o this_o end_n even_o to_o the_o humble_v of_o themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v they_o yearly_o to_o do_v even_o to_o keep_v a_o day_n of_o fast_o and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n of_o it_o it_o there_o be_v great_a reas●_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o year_n many_o great_a sin_n may_v be_v commit_v of_o all_o sort_n which_o may_v just_o provoke_v god_n wrath_n against_o they_o and_o so_o they_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o they_o and_o once_o in_o the_o year_n god_n may_v show_v some_o token_n of_o his_o displeasure_n in_o some_o of_o his_o punishment_n as_o by_o raise_v up_o some_o enemy_n against_o they_o by_o send_v sickness_n scarcity_n unseasonable_a weather_n and_o such_o like_a therefore_o they_o may_v think_v that_o once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o they_o thus_o to_o humble_v themselves_o especial_o when_o god_n have_v command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v for_o though_o they_o shall_v thus_o humble_v themselves_o continual_o for_o their_o sin_n as_o they_o sell_v out_o yet_o to_o help_v their_o infirmity_n ●hey_n have_v a_o set_a time_n appoint_v for_o it_o 〈◊〉_d do_v it_o more_o thorough_o for_o as_o the●_n 〈…〉_o sabbath_n give_v they_o that_o 〈◊〉_d a_o week_n they_o may_v whole_o 〈◊〉_d ●om_n their_o labour_n and_o attend_v upon_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o their_o good_a t●ough_o they_o shall_v every_o day_n redeem_v the_o time_n and_o as_o they_o have_v their_o daily_a sacrifice_n morning_n and_o evening_n and_o so_o time_n for_o prayer_n so_o here_o though_o all_o shall_v continual_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n private_a and_o mourn_v for_o they_o that_o be_v public_a when_o they_o see_v any_o token_n of_o god_n displeasure_n yet_o to_o help_v their_o infirmity_n herein_o they_o have_v a_o solemn_a day_n appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o time_n itself_o may_v not_o only_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v forget_v of_o the_o most_o or_o not_o so_o serious_o think_v upon_o but_o also_o further_o they_o therein_o and_o as_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n how_o needful_a it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o sabbath_n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o and_z to_z further_o we_o in_o god_n service_n for_o how_o few_o do_v it_o at_o all_o or_o as_o they_o shall_v upon_o the_o week_n day_n and_o then_o what_o will_v they_o do_v if_o there_o be_v no_o sabbath_n at_o all_o so_o the_o godly_a no_o doubt_n in_o those_o day_n do_v find_v by_o their_o own_o experience_n that_o though_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o cause_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o to_o fast_v public_o and_o private_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v have_v no_o set_a time_n appoint_v for_o it_o they_o shall_v very_o often_o have_v fail_v in_o so_o necessary_a a_o duty_n even_o as_o we_o see_v among_o ourselves_o that_o because_o we_o have_v no_o such_o time_n appoint_v for_o we_o that_o very_o few_o though_o they_o have_v great_a cause_n do_v practice_v it_o at_o any_o time_n therefore_o this_o be_v god_n goodness_n to_o that_o people_n to_o give_v they_o such_o a_o commandment_n us._n how_o far_o he_o equity_n f_o that_o law_n ●indeth_v us._n now_o though_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o yearly_a day_n be_v take_v away_o as_o many_o other_o solemn_a day_n of_o they_o be_v yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o be_v fast_v be_v not_o take_v away_o for_o though_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o that_o yearly_a day_n yet_o we_o be_v bind_v at_o sometime_o
we_o be_v contagious_a and_o so_o may_v easy_o spread_v even_o unto_o we_o quick_o by_o they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o place_n infect_v as_o thus_o it_o have_v come_v to_o many_o place_n a_o far_o off_o already_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o these_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o god_n law_n to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v though_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o that_o month_n and_o to_o that_o day_n still_o ●ugh_o the_o ●moniall_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o ●es_v fast_o ●broga●_n yet_o fa●g_v remai●_n still_o for_o even_o as_o though_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o saturday_n yet_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n of_o fast_v or_o of_o sanctify_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n we_o be_v still_o bind_v to_o keep_v one_o in_o seven_o and_o this_o one_o that_o we_o do_v and_o we_o have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o it_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v though_o that_o prescript_n day_n be_v take_v away_o yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o namely_o to_o humble_v we_o for_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o still_o upon_o some_o day_n and_o have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o it_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v therefore_o we_o must_v be_v persuade_v that_o now_o god_n do_v require_v it_o of_o we_o and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n and_o so_o let_v we_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n unto_o he_o principal_o and_o conscience_n of_o our_o duty_n thus_o we_o see_v also_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o what_o god_n require_v of_o we_o often_o heretofore_o though_o we_o have_v neglect_v it_o when_o we_o have_v see_v sin_n abound_v threaten_v god_n judgement_n yea_o when_o we_o have_v see_v and_o feel_v his_o punishment_n upon_o we_o in_o unseasonable_a weather_n in_o scarcity_n and_o dear_a year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o common_a sickness_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o our_o enemy_n in_o traitor_n at_o home_n and_o such_o like_a which_o if_o we_o have_v use_v more_o as_o we_o have_v occasion_n and_o the_o time_n call_v we_o unto_o it_o we_o may_v have_v look_v for_o great_a blessing_n and_o many_o punishment_n have_v not_o lie_v so_o lo●g_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o that_o that_o we_o ha●e_v fail_v in_o before_o let_v we_o now_o make_v a_o supply_n of_o and_o to_o that_o end_n let_v we_o far_o consider_v what_o proof_n we_o have_v more_o that_o god_n require_v it_o of_o us._n if_o this_o yearly_a day_n upon_o these_o ground_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bind_v we_o then_o let_v we_o remember_v that_o beside_o it_o they_o have_v other_o mooveable_a &_o uncertain_a fast_n occasion_n the_o jew_n have_v other_o mooveable_a fast_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o diverse_a time_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n that_o we_o see_v how_o we_o have_v the_o like_a occasion_n among_o we_o may_v know_v that_o we_o ha●e_v the_o like_a commandment_n from_o god_n to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v and_o so_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a practice_n and_o not_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n command_v only_o by_o man_n and_o so_o indifferent_a and_o therefore_o that_o a_o man_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v use_v it_o or_o leave_v it_o to_o this_o end_n consider_v what_o be_v write_v by_o the_o prophet_n joel_n cap._n 2._o 2.12_o ●el_a 2.12_o therefore_o now_o the_o lord_n say_v turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n a●●_n with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v use_v with_o mourning_n where_o he_o tell_v they_o plain_o that_o at_o that_o very_a time_n god_n command_v they_o to_o fast_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o that_o chapter_n he_o have_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o great_a punishment_n of_o god_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o caterpillar_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n and_o then_o show_v they_o what_o god_n require_v of_o they_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n even_o to_o humble_v themselves_o for_o their_o sin_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o to_o seek_v to_o he_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n lord_n command_v y_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o god_n command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v if_o then_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n then_o may_v we_o be_v assure_v also_o that_o other_o public_a fast_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v the_o like_a commandment_n from_o god_n though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o express_a word_n so_o set_v down_o for_o if_o when_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v destroy_v he_o command_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o fast_o as_o the_o only_a remedy_n to_o be_v holpen_v then_o may_v we_o be_v assure_v that_o we_o be_v command_v not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v all_o man_n but_o by_o god_n himself_o to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v when_o not_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o much_o as_o man_n for_o who_o they_o be_v make_v 1._o by_o the_o sa●_n reason_n g●_n command_v we_o to_o fas●_n this_o prese_n 2_o sam._n 1._o by_o this_o pestilence_n and_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v destroy_v in_o great_a number_n thus_o david_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n spirit_n according_a to_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o law_n do_v see_v that_o he_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o fast_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o overthrow_n that_o the_o israelite_n have_v by_o the_o philistines_n and_o so_o himself_o and_o his_o company_n do_v fast_o for_o that_o great_a loss_n account_v as_o it_o be_v write_v they_o mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o for_o jonathan_n his_o son_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n if_o he_o see_v that_o god_n require_v it_o of_o he_o when_o the_o people_n be_v slay_v by_o man_n than_o ought_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o require_v it_o of_o we_o also_o when_o so_o many_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o cease_v but_o his_o arm_n be_v stretch_v out_o still_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v in_o like_a manner_n jehosaphat_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n 9.12.21_o 9.12.21_o when_o the_o ammonite_n and_o the_o moabite_n and_o they_o of_o mount_n seir_n come_v against_o he_o and_o his_o people_n he_o be_v but_o in_o fear_n of_o some_o destruction_n proclaim_v a_o general_a fast_o &_o by_o prayer_n seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o think_v it_o his_o bound_n duty_n to_o do_v so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 20.3_o ●hr_fw-mi 20.3_o he_o fear_v and_o set_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n then_o we_o much_o more_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v and_o this_o fast_o that_o be_v now_o every_o where_o observe_v by_o public_a authority_n be_v do_v upon_o good_a ground_n even_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n when_o beside_o the_o just_a cause_n to_o fear_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v we_o hear_v of_o so_o great_a destruction_n in_o many_o place_n already_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o fa_v observe_v in_o god_n word_n namely_o that_o they_o have_v be_v take_v up_o not_o as_o a_o voluntary_a or_o will-worship_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o they_o 1.12_o isa_n 1.12_o who_o have_v require_v these_o thing_n at_o your_o hand_n but_o as_o a_o necessary_a obedience_n unto_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n though_o not_o give_v unto_o they_o in_o express_a word_n yet_o necessary_o gather_v from_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o law_n 1●_n hest_n 4_o 1●_n as_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hester_n when_o haman_n the_o jew_n adversary_n seek_v their_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_n they_o to_o prevent_v it_o seek_v to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v as_o god_n require_v in_o such_o case_n both_o that_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v and_o also_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o we_o be_v so_o indeed_o and_o this_o they_o do_v because_o the_o case_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a when_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n be_v seek_v at_o once_o so_o we_o may_v think_v that_o in_o so_o great_a calamity_n as_o this_o not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o many_o place_n and_o so_o not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n god_n require_v of_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v humble_v ourselves_o in_o fast_v some_o one_o day_n or_o other_o last_o of_o all_o that_o we_o
it_o of_o we_o more_o than_o ever_o he_o do_v in_o our_o time_n for_o we_o have_v not_o know_v so_o great_a a_o plague_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o now_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o fast_v both_o for_o our_o own_o good_a and_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v well_o speak_v of_o take_v away_o such_o occasion_n thus_o though_o fast_v be_v but_o a_o outward_a bodily_a exercise_n yet_o be_v command_v of_o god_n he_o do_v and_o will_v accept_v of_o it_o and_o tend_v to_o the_o humble_v of_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v profitable_a to_o that_o end_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o use_v it_o also_o that_o we_o may_v deliver_v the_o gospel_n from_o that_o slander_n which_o by_o the_o too_o great_a abuse_n of_o their_o liberty_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v carnal_a man_n have_v bring_v upon_o it_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o of_o pamper_v the_o flesh_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v wherein_o this_o abstinence_n do_v consist_v time_n fast_v consi_v in_o abstain_v from_o all_o meat_n a●_n drink_v for_o a_o time_n and_o that_o may_v partly_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o it_o already_o here_o than_o first_o of_o all_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a outward_a observation_n the_o whole_a exercise_n take_v the_o name_n of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v call_v fast_v and_o not_o only_o in_o our_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o in_o other_o and_o beside_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v so_o much_o the_o whole_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a thing_n in_o this_o ordinance_n of_o god_n utter_o to_o refrain_v for_o a_o time_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n whatsoever_o for_o so_o be_v it_o say_v of_o that_o fast_n which_o the_o king_n of_o nineve_v cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o all_o that_o city_n let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n bullock_n nor_o sheep_n taste_v any_o thing_n 3.7_o ●a_n 3.7_o neither_o feed_v nor_o drink_v water_n where_o man_n &_o beast_n upon_o both_o which_o this_o fast_n be_v impose_v be_v forbid_v all_o food_n and_o water_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o taste_v of_o they_o so_o be_v it_o say_v of_o david_n when_o he_o fast_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o life_n of_o his_o child_n beget_v in_o adultery_n that_o he_o will_v not_o eat_v any_o thing_n during_o that_o time_n though_o the_o elder_n &_o chief_a man_n of_o his_o house_n do_v persuade_v he_o thereunto_o for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n 17_o sam._n 12._o ●_o 17_o that_o david_n beseech_v god_n for_o the_o child_n and_o fast_v then_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o house_n arise_v to_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o rise_v from_o the_o ground_n but_o he_o will_v not_o neither_o do_v he_o eat_v meat_n with_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o ezra_n the_o scribe_n 10.6_o zra_fw-la 10.6_o when_o he_o fast_v and_o pray_v &_o mourn_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o they_o that_o have_v return_v from_o the_o captivity_n even_o for_o the_o strange_a wife_n that_o be_v among_o they_o he_o do_v neither_o eat_a bread_n nor_o drink_v water_n so_o he_o do_v whole_o abstain_v from_o all_o food_n even_o from_o that_o that_o be_v common_a as_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o be_v that_o which_o queen_n hester_n 4.16_o hest_n 4.16_o will_v mordecay_v to_o command_v the_o jew_n when_o they_o shall_v fast_o and_o pray_v for_o she_o that_o she_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o king_n in_o that_o suit_n which_o she_o shall_v make_v for_o they_o fast_o you_o for_o i_o and_o eat_v not_o nor_o drink_v so_o the_o right_n fast_v prescribe_v in_o the_o word_n diet_n and_o be_v not_o a_o sober_a or_o spare_a kind_n of_o diet_n be_v not_o a_o sober_a use_n of_o meat_n which_o must_v be_v always_o nor_o yet_o a_o more_o spare_a diet_n than_o at_o other_o ordinary_a time_n and_o so_o to_o eat_v but_o a_o little_a but_o a_o utter_a abstain_v from_o evening_n to_o evening_n from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_n whatsoever_o therefore_o when_o we_o profess_v to_o keep_v a_o fast_n thus_o must_v we_o do_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o popish_a fast_n which_o they_o so_o great_o boast_v of_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o that_o true_a fast_n which_o the_o scripture_n teach_v and_o which_o we_o must_v practice_v for_o they_o break_v it_o diverse_a way_n both_o in_o fullness_n &_o also_o in_o all_o delicacy_n of_o meat_n which_o they_o permit_v unto_o themselves_o in_o great_a measure_n even_o upon_o their_o fast_a day_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o offend_v in_o superfluity_n and_o fullness_n day_n the_o abuse_n of_o popish_a fast_n in_o permit_v fullness_n of_o meat_n upon_o their_o fast_a day_n for_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a upon_o their_o fast_a day_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o any_o other_o day_n to_o fill_v themselves_o at_o dinner_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n flesh_n only_o except_v and_o also_o at_o breakfast_n and_o supper_n to_o fill_v themselves_o with_o bread_n and_o drink_n as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n teach_v we_o and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o godly_a that_o we_o abstain_v breakfast_n and_o dinner_n that_o we_o may_v fast_v from_o evening_n to_o evening_n and_o beside_o this_o general_a liberty_n or_o licentiousness_n rather_o which_o they_o give_v unto_o all_o some_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n and_o servant_n and_o other_o also_o will_v fill_v their_o belly_n of_o purpose_n on_o thursday_n at_o night_n and_o on_o friday_n at_o dinner_n that_o with_o less_o feeling_n to_o themselves_o they_o may_v pass_v away_o their_o fast_n whereas_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o fast_v that_o we_o shall_v feel_v the_o want_n in_o our_o body_n that_o by_o it_o we_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o our_o soul_n what_o a_o abuse_n be_v this_o thus_o to_o pervert_v the_o right_a end_n of_o god_n ordinance_n into_o that_o that_o be_v clean_o contrary_a unto_o it_o which_o as_o we_o do_v just_o condemn_v in_o they_o so_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o fall_v not_o into_o it_o ourselves_o for_o than_o we_o shall_v be_v inexcusable_a before_o god_n ourselves_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 2.1_o rom._n 2.1_o for_o in_o that_o that_o we_o condemn_v another_o we_o condemn_v our_o own_o self_n because_o we_o that_o condemn_v they_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n ourselves_o secondary_o in_o their_o fast_a day_n they_o do_v great_o offend_v in_o delicacy_n &_o daintiness_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n time_n another_o abuse_n in_o permit_v all_o delicacy_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o whereas_o upon_o that_o day_n when_o we_o do_v eat_v we_o shall_v content_v ourselves_o with_o ordinary_a and_o common_a meat_n sufficient_a only_o to_o preserve_v health_n because_o fast_v be_v to_o humble_v we_o they_o do_v at_o dinner_n permit_v the_o use_n of_o all_o thing_n save_v flesh_n and_o so_o do_v give_v liberty_n for_o great_a dainty_n and_o great_a stirrer_n up_o of_o the_o sinful_a lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n than_o they_o do_v forbid_v and_o take_v away_o and_o beside_o these_o which_o be_v too_o much_o wine_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v not_o only_o then_o permit_v but_o in_o great_a plenty_n use_v and_o at_o evening_n when_o they_o do_v especial_o profess_v to_o fast_o they_o have_v all_o dainty_n except_o flesh_n &_o fish_n as_o spice-bread_n cake_n wafer_n marmelade_v and_o sucket_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o apple_n pear_n warden_n quince_n and_o such_o like_o grow_v at_o home_n and_o orange_n lemon_n fig_n and_o all_o kate_n else_o that_o can_v be_v have_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o this_o a_o plain_a mock_n and_o a_o ridiculous_a yea_o more_o than_o apish_a imitation_n of_o their_o fast_n that_o when_o they_o do_v most_o of_o all_o profess_v it_o for_o the_o humble_v of_o their_o body_n and_o therefore_o do_v abridge_v themselves_o of_o many_o thing_n they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v very_o plentiful_o of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v most_o of_o all_o pamper_v it_o and_o that_o without_o all_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n so_o that_o with_o they_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a fast_o keep_v if_o at_o supper_n and_o dinner_n a_o man_n do_v eat_v no_o flesh_n though_o he_o do_v eat_v all_o other_o dainty_n beside_o in_o what_o kind_n soever_o and_o with_o they_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o eat_v but_o one_o bit_n of_o flesh_n even_o of_o cold_a
malice_n he_o bear_v against_o mordecay_n seek_v the_o desolation_n of_o all_o they_o and_o have_v divelish_o plot_v for_o it_o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o king_n decree_n in_o write_v against_o they_o for_o it_o which_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a execute_n of_o the_o same_o be_v send_v by_o post_n into_o all_o province_n of_o his_o kingdom_n where_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o root_v out_o and_o to_o destroy_v they_o all_o in_o one_o day_n both_o young_a and_o old_a child_n and_o woman_n 4.1_o hest_n 4.1_o hereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o mordecay_v himself_o when_o he_o perceave_v all_o that_o be_v do_v he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n haman_n and_o all_o the_o i●wes_n when_o they_o mourn_v for_o the_o devise_n of_o haman_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o go_v out_o into_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o city_n and_o cry_v with_o a_o great_a cry_n and_o bitter_a but_o also_o in_o every_o province_n and_o place_n whether_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o his_o commission_n come_v there_o be_v great_a sorrow_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o weep_v &_o mourn_v and_o many_o lay_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n 16._o vers_fw-la 16._o now_o in_o this_o time_n of_o so_o great_a heaviness_n &_o sorrow_n as_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o before_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o h●ster_n all_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n sushan_n be_v command_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o fast_o and_o pray_v unto_o god_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n and_o she_o promise_v that_o herself_o and_o her_o maid_n will_v do_v the_o like_a and_o mordecay_n &_o the_o jew_n do_v according_a to_o this_o commandment_n so_o all_o of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n see_v what_o cause_n they_o have_v of_o mourning_n more_o than_o before_o know_v that_o now_o fast_v and_o prayer_n be_v most_o requisite_a for_o they_o for_o though_o haman_n and_o the_o king_n sit_v drink_v and_o make_v merry_a as_o fear_v nothing_o yet_o the_o city_n of_o shushan_n be_v in_o perplexity_n and_o so_o have_v cause_n to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v so_o do_v the_o jew_n also_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o all_o judah_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o jehos●aphat_n when_o a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o ammonite_n 20.3_o 2._o chro._n 20.3_o &_o moabite_n come_v up_o against_o he_o they_o fear_v great_o some_o overthrow_n even_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n enemy_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o good_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v if_o the_o lotde_fw-mi be_v not_o merciful_a to_o they_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o this_o fear_n of_o danger_n so_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o so_o likely_a to_o come_v upon_o they_o cause_v great_a sorrow_n for_o they_o confess_v and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o strength_n in_o we_o to_o stand_v before_o this_o great_a multitude_n 12._o ver_fw-la 12._o that_o come_v against_o we_o neither_o do_v we_o know_v what_o to_o do_v then_o the_o king_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n and_o they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o lord_n they_o come_v out_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o judah_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o distress_n for_o fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o know_v not_o themselves_o what_o to_o do_v they_o humble_v themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n that_o he_o will_v show_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o to_o be_v short_a in_o so_o large_a a_o argument_n this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o prophet_n joel_n show_v the_o people_n that_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o they_o in_o that_o time_n of_o their_o misery_n that_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o &_o that_o the_o very_a present_a sorrow_n that_o they_o be_v just_o fall_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n lie_v so_o heavy_o upon_o they_o do_v require_v and_o call_v upon_o they_o for_o at_o that_o time_n for_o when_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o great_a scarcity_n that_o be_v among_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o caterpillar_n and_o other_o vermin_n which_o have_v eat_v up_o and_o destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o for_o this_o present_a affliction_n they_o have_v all_o cause_n to_o mourn_v even_o as_o he_o call_v all_o sort_n unto_o it_o even_o they_o that_o be_v most_o senseless_a say_v awake_v you_o drunkard_n and_o weep_v 1.5_o ●el_a 1.5_o and_o howl_v all_o you_o drinker_n of_o wine_n and_o again_o mourn_v like_o a_o virgin_n gird_v ●ith_o sackcloth_n for_o the_o husband_n of_o her_o youth_n and_o again_o gird_v yourselves_o and_o lament_v you_o priest_n howl_v you_o minister_n of_o the_o altar_n ●_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o ●_o thereupon_o he_o give_v they_o this_o charge_n to_o sanctify_v a_o fast_n and_o to_o call_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n to_o gather_v the_o elder_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord●_n together_o mourn_a 〈…〉_o together_o and_o cry_v unto_o he_o so_o he_o show_v they_o that_o in_o this_o time_n of_o common_a sorrow_n they_o have_v all_o cause_n to_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o afterwards_o he_o show_v more_o plain_o that_o at_o ●his_fw-la time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a calamity_n and_o grief_n for_o it_o the_o lord_n do_v command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v in_o these_o word_n ●_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o ●_o therefore_o now_o the_o lord_n say_v turn_v unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n where_o he_o join_v these_o two_o together_o fast_v weep_a and_o mourn_v and_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v require_v both_o of_o they_o and_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o but_o see_v the_o lord_n have_v give_v they_o so_o great_a cause_n of_o weep_v and_o mourn_v he_o will_v have_v they_o seek_v unto_o he_o for_o mercy_n by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v see_v then_o the_o lord_n have_v with_o his_o own_o voice_n appoint_v out_o the_o time_n namely_o that_o the_o time_n of_o mourning_n shall_v be_v a_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o also_o holy_a man_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n spirit_n have_v so_o observe_v the_o difference_n of_o time_n that_o as_o there_o have_v fall_v out_o any_o great_a cause_n of_o sorrow_n in_o their_o time_n so_o they_o have_v put_v this_o in_o practice_n as_o we_o have_v see_v by_o many_o example_n we_o must_v think_v that_o the_o same_o commandment_n bind_v we_o to_o the_o like_a practice_n when_o any_o such_o occasion_n of_o time_n shall_v befall_v we_o and_o that_o their_o practice_n must_v be_v our_o imitation_n this_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o great_a sorrow_n unto_o we_o ●●●ne_n ●hat_n cause_n 〈◊〉_d common_a ●●rrow_n we_o ●ive_a in_o our_o ●●●ne_n if_o we_o do_v right_o consider_v of_o thing_n as_o we_o shall_v for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o gracious_a virtuous_a &_o peaceable_a a_o queen_n of_o who_o religious_a wise_a &_o peaceable_a government_n we_o have_v have_v experience_n these_o 45._o year_n that_o one_o thing_n may_v have_v put_v sufficient_a sorrow_n into_o we_o to_o cause_v we_o to_o have_v humble_v ourselves_o before_o god_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n for_o our_o great_a unthankfulness_n and_o other_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o when_o unto_o that_o loss_n which_o yet_o it_o have_v please_v the_o lord_n most_o merciful_o to_o supply_v by_o cause_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n so_o quiet_o to_o possess_v his_o heritance_n of_o this_o crown_n who_o royal_a person_n and_o noble_a progeny_n the_o lord_n preserve_v and_o bless_v for_o ever_o when_o unto_o this_o loss_n i_o say_v there_o have_v be_v add_v present_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o so_o great_a a_o plague_n and_o pestilence_n as_o we_o have_v not_o know_v nor_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o forefather_n that_o it_o shall_v continue_v so_o long_o and_o in_o that_o extremity_n that_o it_o have_v do_v as_o to_o die_v weekly_o so_o many_o thousand_o in_o this_o land_n and_o thus_o from_o week_n to_o week_n and_o the_o same_o not_o only_o to_o be_v in_o one_o chief_a and_o mother_n city_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o almost_o of_o account_n and_o in_o town_n corporate_a yea_o in_o the_o sea-coast_n town_n also_o exceed_v much_o so_o that_o many_o house_n in_o they_o be_v leave_v empty_a and_o desolate_a without_o inhabitant_n pestilence_n especial_o 〈◊〉_d respect_n of_o this_o great_a and_o long_o continued_a pestilence_n and_o it_o be_v also_o in_o many_o village_n and_o small_a town_n so_o that_o it_o be_v disperse_v