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word_n command_n file_n left_a 4,500 5 10.8772 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43479 The first part of the principles of the art military practiced in the warres of the United Netherlands, vnder the command of His Highnesse the Prince of Orange our Captaine Generall, for as much as concernes the duties of a souldier, and the officers of a companie of foote, as also of a troupe of horse, and the excerising of them through their severall motions : represented by figure, the word of commaund and demonstration / composed by Captaine Henry Hexham, Quartermaster to the Honourable Colonell Goring.; Principles of the art militarie Part 1 Hexham, Henry, 1585?-1650? 1642 (1642) Wing H1652; ESTC R11968 36,185 55

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servant_n henry_n hexham_n the_o officer_n and_o duty_n belong_v to_o a_o foot_n compagnie_n through_o all_o their_o degree_n from_o a_o private_a soldier_n to_o a_o captain_n as_o follow_v and_o first_o of_o a_o sentinel_n or_o a_o private_a soldier_n a_o sentinel_n or_o a_o private_a soldier_n ought_v to_o vuderstand_v well_o his_o duty_n to_o come_v to_o his_o squadron_n or_o company_n at_o seasonable_a time_n at_o the_o drum_n beat_v or_o otherwise_o or_o when_o they_o be_v to_o draw_v in_o arm_n and_o to_o set_v the_o paradoe_n to_o be_v very_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a upon_o his_o centinel-ship_n and_o to_o have_v as_o many_o eye_n about_o he_o as_o argus_n have_v suffer_v no_o man_n in_o the_o night_n to_o pass_v without_o cry_v qui_fw-la valá_fw-la and_o call_v his_o corporal_n to_o take_v the_o word_n un_o less_o he_o be_v command_v to_o come_v in_o silent_o he_o must_v also_o take_v delight_n in_o the_o
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and_o a_o colonel_n or_o governor_n his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n or_o lieutenant_n governor_n a_o lieutenant_n than_o must_v be_v a_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man_n capable_a of_o his_o charge_n and_o experience_v in_o the_o war_n understand_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o captain_n because_o he_o be_v to_o execute_v it_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o to_o be_v a_o ease_n unto_o he_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v all_o order_n charge_n and_o commission_n from_o his_o captain_n assume_v no_o authority_n to_o himself_o unless_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o captain_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o every_o military_a charge_n aught_o to_o go_v by_o order_n and_o to_o be_v receive_v from_o his_o superior_a commander_n when_o it_o be_v require_v he_o be_v to_o give_v his_o captain_n wise_a counsel_n and_o to_o advise_v and_o consult_v with_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o company_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o action_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o importance_n he_o ought_v also_o by_o his_o command_n to_o appease_v quarrel_n between_o soldier_n and_o soldier_n not_o to_o be_v partial_a or_o favour_n one_o man_n more_o than_o another_o for_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o justice_n to_o compose_v a_o quarrel_n and_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n interress_v in_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v support_v his_o command_n and_o gain_v himself_o reputation_n but_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o importance_n he_o ought_v to_o acquaint_v his_o captain_n therewith_o that_o he_o may_v punish_v the_o offender_n by_o commit_v he_o either_o to_o prison_n or_o cause_v he_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o gentleman_n or_o soldier_n wrong_v and_o that_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o bloodshed_n a_o lieutenant_n also_o must_v know_v how_o far_o his_o authority_n extend_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o captain_n and_o that_o his_o captain_n honour_n and_o reputation_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o tender_a and_o as_o dear_a unto_o he_o as_o his_o own_o in_o his_o captain_n absence_n he_o be_v to_o govern_v the_o company_n well_o to_o take_v care_n that_o it_o be_v due_o exercise_v to_o command_v the_o inferior_a officer_n as_o the_o sergeant_n and_o corporal_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n to_o make_v they_o teach_v the_o soldier_n the_o perfect_a use_n of_o their_o arm_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o his_o cap_a or_o himself_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n when_o his_o captain_n excercise_v his_o company_n himself_o his_o place_n be_v then_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o company_n to_o see_v that_o the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o be_v give_v by_o his_o captain_n in_o the_o front_n be_v due_o perform_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o rear_n likewise_o in_o march_v his_o captain_n be_v present_a he_o be_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o company_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o lead_v it_o in_o the_o front_n to_o the_o guard_n and_o paradoe_n and_o to_o see_v that_o every_o soldier_n do_v their_o duty_n upon_o their_o guard_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o for_o a_o lieutenant_n of_o a_o captain_n every_o company_n have_v a_o head_n to_o wit_v a_o captain_n who_o in_o the_o allmaine_n tongue_n be_v right_o call_v a_o haupiman_n a_o head_n man_n from_o the_o word_n haupt_n which_o signify_v a_o head_n and_o from_o the_o latin_a word_n caput_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o a_o captain_n be_v derive_v in_o french_a english_a and_o dutch_a for_o as_o the_o head_n be_v the_o principal_a member_n that_o govern_v and_o rule_v the_o body_n and_o unto_o which_o all_o the_o other_o membre_n be_v subordinate_a so_o likewise_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o a_o company_n ought_v to_o govern_v and_o carry_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o command_v of_o their_o captain_n a_o captain_n then_o have_v so_o honourable_a a_o place_n as_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o a_o company_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o capable_a of_o his_o charge_n and_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o with_o austerity_n and_o gravity_n in_o the_o point_n of_o his_o command_n that_o he_o may_v be_v obey_v fear_v and_o respect_v of_o his_o soldier_n so_o shall_v he_o also_o carry_v himself_o towards_o they_o as_o a_o love_a and_o kind_a father_n see_v they_o must_v live_v and_o die_v together_o in_o pay_v they_o due_o in_o help_v and_o relieve_v they_o in_o their_o want_n necessity_n and_o sickness_n neither_o must_v he_o be_v give_v to_o covetousness_n in_o keep_v back_o from_o they_o that_o which_o be_v their_o due_n and_o as_o he_o be_v to_o love_v countenance_n and_o to_o make_v much_o of_o such_o soldier_n of_o his_o company_n as_o carry_v themselves_o brave_o and_o stout_o in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o deserve_v well_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o advance_v such_o it_o will_v give_v encouragement_n to_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a so_o ought_v he_o also_o to_o punish_v vice_n severe_o quarreller_n and_o offender_n for_o the_o good_a and_o example_n of_o other_o a_o captain_n shall_v also_o be_v religious_a loyal_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n that_o he_o serve_v just_a temperate_a liberal_a wise_a and_o discreet_a valiant_a in_o the_o field_n before_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n valiant_a in_o town_n and_o fort_n besiege_v and_o for_o his_o honour_n never_o to_o give_v consent_n in_o yield_v up_o any_o place_n till_o it_o be_v past_a relief_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n to_o hold_v it_o out_o any_o long_o a_o captain_n also_o ought_v to_o instruct_v and_o inform_v his_o soldier_n in_o the_o point_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o train_v they_o up_o and_o to_o exercise_v they_o well_o in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n aswell_o himself_o as_o the_o officer_n that_o be_v under_o he_o and_o to_o see_v that_o they_o ready_o obey_v and_o execute_v his_o command_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o war_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a thing_n require_v both_o in_o a_o captain_n and_o a_o soldier_n the_o scale_n the_o arm_n of_o a_o pikeman_n 2_o the_o arm_n if_o a_o musketeer_n next_o follow_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o musket_n represent_v by_o figure_n have_v the_o word_n of_o command_n under_o every_o of_o they_o with_o brief_a observation_n on_o the_o first_o page_n answer_v to_o the_o number_n of_o every_o figure_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n may_v be_v do_v either_o stand_v or_o march_v in_o march_v as_o well_o as_o in_o stand_v a_o pikeman_n may_v advance_v shoulder_n or_o charge_v his_o pike_n either_o to_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o right_a or_o leave_v flank_n according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o direction_n give_v he_o by_o his_o officer_n the_o posture_n likewise_o of_o a_o musketeer_n be_v also_o do_v either_o march_v or_o stand_v by_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o squadron_n company_n or_o division_n a_o good_a musketeer_n that_o be_v ready_a and_o well_o make_v by_o his_o officer_n will_v fall_v natural_o and_o graceful_o to_o the_o do_n of_o his_o posture_n and_o will_v take_v delight_n in_o handle_v of_o his_o musket_n avoid_v antique_a and_o dance_a posture_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o some_o officer_n but_o now_o be_v grow_v ridiculous_a not_o beseem_v and_o become_v the_o grave_a comportment_n and_o carriage_n of_o a_o soldier_n a_o captain_n then_o have_v a_o commission_n give_v he_o to_o raise_v a_o company_n aught_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o tall_a and_o able_a man_n for_o his_o pike_n and_o of_o the_o short_a strong_a and_o well_o set_v with_o good_a leg_n for_o his_o musketteire_n yea_o such_o as_o may_v be_v able_a to_o endure_v both_o hardship_n and_o labour_n and_o thus_o much_o as_o a_o short_a preamble_n by_o the_o way_n before_o we_o come_v to_o show_v the_o figure_n
first_o rank_n give_v fire_n the_o second_o rank_n keep_v their_o musket_n close_o to_o their_o pan_n guard_v and_o assoon_o as_o the_o first_o be_v fall_v away_o the_o second_o present_o present_v give_v fire_n and_o fall_v after_o they_o now_o assoon_o as_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n do_v move_v from_o their_o place_n in_o the_o front_n the_o two_o rank_n next_o it_o must_v unshoulder_n their_o musket_n and_o make_v ready_a so_o as_o they_o may_v advance_v forward_o ten_o pace_n as_o before_o assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o first_o two_o rank_n be_v fall_v away_o and_o be_v to_o do_v in_o all_o point_n as_o the_o fmorer_n so_o all_o the_o other_o rank_n through_o the_o whole_a company_n or_o division_n must_v do_v the_o same_o by_o two_o one_o after_o a_o other_o a_o way_n how_o to_o give_v fire_n retreat_v from_o a_o enemy_n which_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o sort_n as_o this_o figure_n follow_v show_n as_o the_o troop_n march_v the_o hindermost_a rank_n of_o all_o keep_v still_o with_o the_o troop_n make_v ready_a and_o be_v ready_a the_o soldier_n in_o that_o rank_n turn_v altogether_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o give_v fire_n march_v present_o away_o a_o good_a round_a pace_n to_o the_o front_n and_o their_o place_n themselves_o in_o a_o rank_n together_o just_a before_o the_o front_n assoon_o as_o the_o first_o rank_n turn_v to_o give_v fire_n the_o rank_n next_o make_v ready_a and_o do_v as_o the_o former_a and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n last_o of_o all_o the_o troop_n or_o whole_a wing_n of_o musketeer_n make_v ready_a altogether_o stand_v and_o the_o first_o rank_n without_o advance_v give_v fire_n in_o the_o place_n it_o standt_v in_o and_o speedy_o as_o may_v be_v yet_o orderly_o fall_v away_o the_o rank_n do_v the_o same_o successive_o one_o after_o another_o a_o manner_n how_o to_o give_v fire_n either_o from_o the_o right_a or_o leave_v hand_n flank_n as_o these_o 6_o file_n of_o 60_o musketeer_n demonstrate_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n present_a give_v fire_n captain_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n present_a give_v fire_n the_o demonstration_n the_o company_n or_o division_n march_v the_o outermost_a file_n next_o the_o enemy_n be_v command_v to_o make_v ready_a keep_v still_o along_o with_o the_o body_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v ready_a and_o they_o turn_v all_o to_o the_o right_a or_o leave_v hand_n according_a to_o the_o fight_n of_o their_o enemy_n either_o upon_o their_o right_a or_o leave_v flank_n and_o give_v fire_n all_o together_o when_o thy_o have_v discharge_v they_o stir_v not_o but_o keep_v their_o ground_n and_o charge_v their_o piece_n again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n they_o stand_v now_o assoon_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a file_n do_v turn_v to_o give_v fire_n the_o outmost_a next_o it_o make_v ready_a always_o keep_v along_o with_o the_o troop_n till_o the_o bringer_n up_o be_v past_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o leader_n of_o that_o file_n that_o give_v fire_n last_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a file_n must_v turn_v and_o give_v fire_n a_o do_v in_o all_o point_n as_o the_o first_o do_v and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n one_o after_o another_o a_o sergeant_n or_o if_o the_o troop_n be_v great_a some_o better_o qualify_v officer_n must_v stand_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o file_n and_o assoon_o as_o the_o second_o file_n have_v give_v fire_n and_o have_v charge_v he_o be_v to_o lead_v forward_o the_o first_o file_n up_o to_o the_o second_o file_n and_o so_o to_o the_o rest_n one_o after_o a_o other_o till_o he_o have_v gather_v again_o the_o whole_a wing_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o join_v they_o again_o in_o equal_a front_n with_o the_o pike_n a_o brief_a index_n of_o the_o point_n posture_n and_o several_a motion_n contain_v in_o this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o art_n military_a the_o first_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o private_a soldier_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o company_n and_o of_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o a_o company_n of_o infantry_n or_o foot_n page_n 1._o 1._o 3._o 2._o the_o arm_n belong_v to_o a_o pikeman_n and_o a_o musketeer_n represent_v by_o figure_n 4._o 3._o the_o direction_n and_o the_o posture_n of_o a_o pikeman_n page_n 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o and_o 9_o 4._o the_o direction_n and_o posture_n of_o a_o musketeer_n march_v page_n 10._o 11._o 12._o and_o 13._o 5._o the_o direction_n and_o the_o sentinel_n posture_n stand_v pag._n 14._o and_o 15._o 6._o brief_a observation_n for_o a_o musketeer_n pag._n 16._o 7._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n consist_v of_o 40._o pike_n and_o 40._o musketeer_n and_o the_o definition_n what_o a_o file_n and_o a_o rank_n be_v with_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o file_n and_o rank_n pag._n 17._o 8._o of_o the_o three_o distance_n observe_v in_o exercise_v of_o a_o company_n to_o wit_n open-order_n order_n and_o close-order_n with_o the_o definition_n thereof_o and_o observation_n there-upon_o pag._n 18._o and_o 19_o 9_o of_o conversion_n and_o turn_n with_o the_o word_n of_o command_n page_n 20._o and_o 20._o 10._o the_o stand_n in_o open_a order_n fit_a for_o the_o double_n of_o rank_n and_o file_n pag._n 21._o 11._o the_o double_n of_o rank_n page_n 21._o 22._o and_o 23._o 12._o the_o double_n of_o file_n page_n 24._o 25._o 26._o 27._o 13._o the_o double_n of_o the_o front_n by_o half_a file_n page_n 28._o 29._o 30._o and_o 31._o 14._o the_o countermarch_n either_o to_o the_o right_a or_o leave_v hand_n page_n 32._o 33._o 34._o 35._o 15._o observation_n before_o wheel_n pag._n 36._o 16_o the_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_a or_o leave_v hand_n or_o about_o page_n 37._o 38._o and_o 39_o 17._o the_o open_n of_o rank_n and_o file_n pag._n 40._o 18._o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n command_v either_o march_v or_o stand_v and_o the_o several_a give_n of_o fire_n page_n 41._o 42._o 43._o and_o 44._o for_o the_o cavalry_n 19_o second_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o private_a horse_n a_o gentleman_n and_o the_o several_a charge_n and_o officer_n belong_v to_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n begin_v with_o letter_n a._n page_n 1._o 2._o and_o 3._o 20._o the_o arm_n belong_v to_o a_o curassier_n and_o a_o harquebusy_a pag._n 4._o and_o of_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o their_o arm_n represent_v by_o figure_n pag._n 5._o 21._o the_o direction_n and_o posture_n of_o a_o curassier_n and_o a_o harquebussier_n represent_v with_o their_o word_n of_o command_n in_o two_o great_a plate_n page_n 6._o 7._o and_o 8._o 22._o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o esquadron_n of_o cavalry_n according_a to_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o the_o way_n of_o figure_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n pag._n 9_o 10._o and_o 11_o 23._o his_o highness_n order_n for_o file_v and_o march_v of_o horse_n pag._n 12._o three_o a_o appendix_n of_o martial_n discipline_n enact_v and_o statuate_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n and_o his_o highness_n for_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o unite_a 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and_o then_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o first_o form_n as_o number_v 4_o demonstrate_v before_o they_o come_v to_o wheel_v 21_o show_v the_o use_n of_o wheel_v either_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o front_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o able_a man_n to_o give_v or_o receive_v a_o charge_n either_o upon_o the_o right_a or_o leave_v flank_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o order_n which_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n will_v have_v due_o keep_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n upon_o their_o march_n without_o any_o alteration_n therein_o unless_o by_o express_a command_n every_o troop_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o corporallship_n and_o in_o file_v they_o they_o shall_v always_o follow_v this_o order_n to_o wit_n that_o before_o every_o corporallship_n a_o officer_n shall_v ride_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o troop_n first_o the_o cornet_n 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shall_v be_v careful_a when_o he_o be_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o file_n in_o a_o narrow_a way_n which_o be_v long_o and_o that_o there_o can_v pass_v but_o three_o horse_n in_o a_o rank_n than_o they_o shall_v divide_v the_o corporallship_n into_o two_o part_n but_o if_o the_o way_n will_v permit_v it_o than_o they_o shall_v not_o divide_v the_o corporalship_n but_o march_v with_o five_o or_o six_o in_o a_o rank_n as_o abovesaid_a 3._o the_o officer_n shall_v command_v the_o soldier_n express_o that_o in_o march_v they_o always_o keep_v the_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n between_o file_n and_o file_n and_o six_o foot_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n and_o that_o they_o never_o ride_v no_o fast_o than_o the_o pace_n unless_o they_o becommaund_v to_o the_o contrary_a 4._o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o distance_n leave_v between_o each_o corporallship_n than_o be_v needful_a for_o a_o officer_n to_o march_v betwixt_o they_o 5._o the_o lieutenant_n and_o quartermaster_n which_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o troop_n shall_v take_v care_n that_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o rear_n shall_v begin_v to_o march_v assoon_o as_o those_o in_o the_o front_n move_v and_o that_o they_o observe_v well_o their_o distance_n and_o see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o straggle_v out_o of_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n 6._o a_o troupe_n of_o horse_n stand_v in_o battle_n the_o lieutenant_n and_o the_o quartermaster_n shall_v have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o troop_n 7._o in_o march_v and_o file_v of_o the_o troop_n they_o shall_v follow_v one_o another_o so_o close_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o place_n leave_v but_o as_o will_v serve_v just_a for_o the_o trumpeter_n horse_n and_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o his_o highness_n order_v the_o lord_n the_o state_n horse_n consist_v of_o eighte_n troop_n of_o curassier_n and_o harquebussier_n into_o regiment_n to_o wit_v four_o troop_n of_o curassier_n into_o one_o division_n or_o battaillon_n and_o 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