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they_o be_v quite_o clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o stand_v then_o they_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o so_o march_v up_o until_o they_o be_v become_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o those_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o then_o the_o figure_n will_v be_v perfect_a for_o the_o reducement_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n have_v face_v about_o they_o march_v straight_o forth_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n then_o they_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v straight_o forth_o until_o every_o man_n have_v his_o right_a place_n and_o then_o face_n right_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o double_n of_o halfe-file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n chap._n xxii_o of_o double_v the_o front_n inward_a entire_a double_v of_o the_o front_n inward_a entire_a have_v be_v 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true_a end_n &_o purpose_n &_o with_o the_o wise_a man_n rather_o read_v twice_o than_o judge_v once_o and_o then_o perhaps_o when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o author_n be_v perceive_v his_o opinion_n may_v be_v receive_v yet_o what_o need_v i_o or_o any_o other_o apologise_v aught_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o this_o figure_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a since_o they_o be_v but_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o various_a figure_n which_o proceed_v of_o the_o word_n of_o command_n use_v almost_o by_o every_o ordinary_a exerciser_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n nevertheless_o if_o aesop_n long_o ear_v beast_n pass_v by_o shall_v peep_v into_o this_o druggist_n shop_n and_o quarrel_n with_o the_o compound_n i_o shall_v not_o study_v for_o a_o further_a answer_n then_o that_o the_o excellent_a and_o skilful_a physician_n can_v convert_v that_o into_o a_o antidote_n which_o the_o unlearned_a fool_n will_v make_v his_o poison_n but_o lest_o i_o be_v tax_v for_o digression_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o double_n be_v thus_o perform_v the_o half_a file_n of_o the_o front_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v till_o they_o have_v leave_v a_o distance_n between_o they_o sufficient_a to_o receive_v the_o half_a file_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o the_o half_a file_n march_v up_o and_o even_o their_o front_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n there_o be_v as_o there_o be_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n divers_a way_n but_o because_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v one_o let_v the_o half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n then_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o the_o other_o half_a file_n of_o the_o front_n close_v their_o division_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n
even-file_n into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n contrariwise_o this_o double_n do_v transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n next_o behind_o the_o rear_n and_o as_o in_o the_o other_o double_v you_o may_v perceive_v half_o the_o fileleader_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o front_n the_o other_o half_o to_o be_v halfe-file_n leader_n this_o double_n have_v half_o the_o fileleader_n in_o the_o front_n the_o other_o half_o be_v the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o rear_n those_o which_o be_v the_o former_a bringer_n up_o be_v become_v the_o two_o innermost_a or_o middlemost_a rank_n the_o figure_n follow_v be_v demonstrate_v as_o the_o body_n stand_v the_o motion_n be_v end_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n for_o this_o double_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer_n up_o then_o the_o even_a file_n account_v from_o the_o hand_n name_v immediate_o face_v about_o to_o the_o right_n 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file_n upon_o file_n which_o be_v the_o double_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n it_o differ_v only_o thus_o in_o the_o last_o figure_n the_o even_a file_n march_v forth_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o odd_a file_n and_o in_o this_o which_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o even_a file_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o march_v forth_o right_a towards_o the_o rear_n until_o the_o fileleader_n of_o the_o even_a file_n have_v place_v themselves_o just_a behind_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o odd_a file_n and_o then_o every_o man_n to_o face_n to_o his_o leader_n some_o have_v a_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n by_o countermarch_n which_o i_o conceive_v scarce_o worth_a pen_n yet_o willing_a to_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o like_n &_o as_o i_o do_v nothing_o in_o it_o so_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o there_o be_v other_o that_o have_v write_v concern_v doubling_n of_o place_n nevertheless_o because_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o open_n of_o rank_n &_o file_n whereby_o 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be_v deceive_v take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o inversion_n do_v always_o produce_v file_n or_o file_n and_o conversion_n rank_n or_o rank_n inversion_n consist_v of_o the_o file_n file_v or_o of_o rank_n file_v conversion_n of_o rank_n rank_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o by_o increase_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o even_o or_o uneven_a part_n and_o of_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a i_o shall_v speak_v further_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n but_o by_o the_o way_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n require_v large_a distance_n of_o ground_n than_o any_o other_o motion_n which_o must_v be_v the_o officer_n care_n to_o open_v the_o rank_n or_o file_n to_o such_o distance_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o contain_v the_o rank_n or_o file_n so_o to_o be_v invert_v or_o convert_v whether_o it_o be_v double-distance_n or_o twice_o double-distance_n for_o any_o other_o lesser_a or_o large_a quantity_n of_o ground_n the_o word_n of_o command_n with_o their_o several_a reducement_n be_v as_o follow_v inversion_n file_n file_v one_o to_o the_o right_n fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o you_o be_v leave_v file_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n rank_n file_n to_o the_o right_n file_n rank_n as_o you_o be_v leave_v right_a &_o left_a conversion_n rank_n rank_n 3_o 5_o 7_o or_o 9_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n rank_n as_o you_o be_v 4_o 6_o 8_o or_o 10_o to_o the_o left_a by_o increase_n 2._o 4._o 6._o 8._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n by_o increase_n 1._o 3._o 5._o 7._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o left_a entire_a to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n entire_a into_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_o leave_v right_o and_o left_a file_n rank_a 3_o 5_o 7_o or_o 9_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n file_n as_o you_o be_v 4_o 6_o 8_o or_o 10._o to_o the_o left_a by_o increase_n to_o the_o right_n 1_o 3_o 5_o 7_o etc._n etc._n by_o increase_n to_o the_o left_a 2_o 4_o 6_o 8_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a to_o avoid_v the_o word_n of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n i_o have_v deliver_v the_o direction_n with_o once_o name_v either_o of_o they_o only_o i_o have_v express_v the_o six_o first_o word_n of_o command_n to_o be_v inversion_n and_o these_o last_o sixteen_o to_o be_v conversion_n for_o i_o conceive_v it_o not_o to_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o add_v to_o every_o word_n of_o command_n inversion_n or_o conversion_n for_o by_o so_o do_v the_o unlearned_a and_o ignorant_a soldier_n will_v be_v so_o transport_v with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o word_n that_o he_o will_v scarce_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o matter_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v ever_o hold_v this_o opinion_n that_o the_o easy_a expression_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o way_n of_o instruction_n to_o young_a soldier_n i_o may_v have_v much_o enlarge_a myself_o in_o the_o word_n of_o direction_n concern_v this_o subject_n but_o these_o be_v perfect_o attain_v other_o by_o practice_n will_v be_v gain_v i_o at_o the_o first_o intend_v to_o have_v draw_v figure_n for_o every_o one_o of_o these_o word_n of_o command_n but_o i_o have_v better_o consider_v that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v require_v so_o much_o room_n and_o again_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v without_o their_o figure_n that_o i_o conceive_v i_o may_v both_o spare_v the_o pain_n and_o cost_n and_o only_o deliver_v the_o figure_n of_o some_o few_o of_o they_o which_o will_v be_v the_o most_o necessary_a and_o for_o the_o other_o i_o will_v express_v in_o word_n what_o they_o will_v produce_v in_o figure_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o file_n file_v in_o sequence_n the_o command_n be_v file_n file_v on_o to_o the_o right_n inversion_n to_o perform_v this_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n march_v away_o single_a the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o behind_o the_o second_o the_o four_o behind_o the_o three_o and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o next_o right-hand-file_n until_o all_o the_o whole_a company_n become_v one_o file_n it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o pass_v some_o narrow_a bridge_n or_o thicket_n or_o elsewhere_o where_o but_o one_o at_o once_o can_v pass_v the_o commander_n be_v willing_a to_o preserve_v his_o file_n entire_a and_o whole_a the_o way_n for_o the_o reducement_n may_v be_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o place_n be_v convenient_a every_o file-leader_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o his_o file_n to_o the_o
left_a of_o he_o that_o march_v before_o he_o until_o all_o the_o fileleader_n be_v even_o in_o rank_n together_o their_o file_n orderly_o follow_v they_o the_o word_n for_o the_o reducement_n be_v fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o you_o be_v for_o file_n to_o file_v on_o in_o sequence_n to_o the_o left_a may_v be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n yet_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n only_o the_o right-hand-file-leader_n lead_v the_o other_o and_o the_o elft-hand-file_n fall_v last_o of_o all_o into_o the_o rear_n this_o contrariwise_o '_o be_v lead_v forth_o by_o the_o left-hand-file_n and_o the_o right-hand-file_n be_v the_o last_o that_o take_v place_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o extend_a file_n file_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n this_o file_n file_v by_o division_n be_v wrought_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o right-hand-file_n of_o the_o company_n and_o the_o left-hand-file_n of_o the_o same_o begin_v to_o lead_v forth_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o their_o several_a place_n the_o file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n fall_v likewise_o behind_o the_o right-hand-file_n the_o file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n fall_v in_o like_a manner_n behind_o the_o left-hand-file_n so_o that_o if_o the_o body_n be_v flankt_v with_o musketeer_n then_o this_o fill_n by_o division_n bring_v all_o the_o musketeer_n into_o the_o front-division_n and_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v a_o odd_a file_n it_o most_o common_o fall_v to_o the_o right_n the_o word_n for_o reducement_n be_v fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o you_o be_v this_o sort_n of_o inversion_n be_v call_v file_v in_o sequence_n i_o will_v now_o show_v another_o sort_n of_o inversion_n which_o be_v by_o rank_n file_v the_o which_o i_o will_v demonstrate_v unto_o you_o by_o two_o figure_n which_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o instruct_v the_o desirous_a chap._n xxxiii_o of_o invert_v rank_n or_o rank_n file_v this_o follow_a figure_n of_o inversion_n be_v of_o rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n where_o all_o the_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v invert_v into_o the_o out-most-file_n to_o the_o right_n for_o the_o do_v whereof_o let_v all_o your_o file_n be_v close_v to_o their_o order_n or_o close_a order_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o necessary_a the_o rank_n open_v either_o forward_o or_o backward_o to_o double-distance_n or_o twice_o double-distance_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o commander_n shall_v see_v most_o convenient_a according_a to_o his_o number_n have_v close_v your_o file_n and_o open_v your_o rank_n unto_o their_o due_a distance_n then_o let_v every_o rank_n move_v after_o his_o right-hand-man_n until_o every_o rank_n stand_v right_a in_o file_n after_o the_o right-hand-leader_n of_o his_o rank_n in_o this_o figure_n i_o have_v only_o open_v the_o four_o first_o rank_n to_o their_o distance_n and_o invert_v but_o two_o of_o the_o four_o by_o which_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v both_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o work_n and_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v but_o if_o the_o commander_n will_v perform_v it_o upon_o a_o march_n then_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o open_v to_o any_o distance_n but_o to_o take_v their_o distance_n in_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n and_o will_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o right-hand-man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n march_v forth_o right_a all_o his_o rank_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v file-wise_a after_o he_o the_o right-hand-man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n fall_v immediate_o after_o the_o left_a hand-man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n all_o his_o rank_n in_o like_a manner_n follow_v of_o he_o the_o right-hand-man_n of_o the_o three_o rank_n after_o the_o left-hand-man_n of_o the_o second_o his_o rank_n likewise_o follow_v of_o he_o and_o so_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o they_o be_v all_o become_v one_o file_n place_v this_o figure_n in_o chapter_n 33._o between_o folio_n 90_o and_o 91._o this_o rank_n file_v be_v soon_o perform_v and_o reduce_v then_o file_n file_v and_o in_o the_o reducement_n will_v present_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v resistance_n against_o any_o opposition_n in_o the_o front_n whereas_o if_o file_n file_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a while_n before_o the_o fileleader_n will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a the_o front_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n be_v as_o follow_v if_o they_o be_v eight_o man_n before_o in_o rank_n than_o the_o first_o eight_o man_n rank_n to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n the_o next_o eight_o man_n rank_n next_o after_o they_o which_o make_v the_o second_o rank_n the_o three_o eight_o man_n rank_v to_o the_o left_a make_v the_o three_o rank_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o the_o rest_n until_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o the_o first_o but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v object_v that_o in_o this_o figure_n there_o be_v mixture_n of_o arm_n which_o if_o they_o will_v avoid_v they_o may_v either_o march_v forward_o their_o musketeer_n of_o each_o division_n and_o close_v they_o before_o the_o pike_n and_o invert_v they_o first_o or_o they_o may_v march_v forward_o their_o pike_n first_o and_o leave_v their_o musketeer_n to_o come_v in_o the_o rear_n or_o if_o they_o please_v they_o may_v upon_o a_o long_a march_n first_o invert_v the_o front-division_n of_o musketeer_n then_o their_o pike_n and_o last_v the_o reere-division_n of_o musketeer_n which_o way_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v do_v the_o word_n for_o the_o reducement_n will_v be_v file_n rank_n as_o you_o be_v rank_n file_n to_o the_o left_a be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o differ_v from_o this_o last_o do_v but_o only_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o whereas_o the_o right-hand-file-leader_n be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o last_o this_o will_v be_v lead_v by_o the_o left-hand-file-leader_n the_o left-hand-leader_n of_o each_o rank_n lead_v forth_o his_o rank_n file-wise_a as_o before_o it_o be_v perform_v but_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n i_o spare_v the_o figure_n chap._n xxxiiii_o of_o rank_n file_v by_o division_n and_o how_o useful_a this_o next_o figure_n of_o inversion_n be_v rank_n file_v by_o division_n be_v a_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n by_o unequal_a proportion_n for_o whereas_o in_o most_o of_o all_o other_o doubling_n the_o number_n of_o the_o length_n or_o depth_n be_v augment_v but_o to_o double_v their_o former_a proportion_n of_o number_n this_o double_n of_o inversion_n make_v their_o depth_n so_o many_o time_n more_o in_o number_n as_o there_o be_v file_n to_o double_a or_o half_o so_o many_o time_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o division_n as_o in_o the_o next_o follow_v figure_n it_o have_v be_v of_o ancient_a use_n among_o the_o old_a grecian_n and_o in_o these_o our_o latter_a time_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v of_o special_a use_n to_o avoid_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o great_a ordnance_n when_o of_o necessity_n we_o be_v to_o march_v against_o any_o battery_n it_o have_v also_o be_v hold_v good_a to_o prevent_v the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o some_o great_a shower_n of_o small_a shot_n likely_a to_o be_v pour_v out_o upon_o the_o front_n of_o your_o battalion_n it_o may_v also_o serve_v for_o a_o honourable_a passage_n large_a interualle_n street_n or_o gallery_n as_o some_o call_v it_o for_o any_o great_a personage_n or_o commander_n to_o pass_v through_o it_o be_v also_o of_o common_a use_n for_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o colour_n or_o ensign_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a place_v this_o figure_n in_o chapter_n 34._o between_o folio_n 92_o and_o 93._o for_o instruction_n how_o to_o perform_v this_o motion_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o last_o figure_n differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o as_o in_o the_o other_o figure_n all_o the_o whole_a rank_n turn_v to_o the_o right_n behind_o their_o right-hand-man_n in_o this_o motion_n the_o left-flanke_n or_o halfe-ranke_n to_o the_o left_a fall_v into_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o halfe-ranke_n to_o the_o right_n behind_o their_o several_a right-hand-man_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v in_o part_n by_o the_o figure_n i_o have_v show_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o action_n not_o full_o perform_v the_o prick_v ranke-wise_a denote_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o quarter-circle_n show_v the_o way_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o prick_v file-wise_a direct_v or_o show_v their_o place_n they_o be_v go_v too_o for_o reducement_n to_o the_o figure_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o the_o rank_n which_o before_o invert_v into_o file_n now_o again_o convert_v into_o rank_n as_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o it_o be_v file_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a as_o you_o be_v i_o hope_v this_o
forward_o between_o the_o intervall_n the_o seven_o rank_n follow_v the_o eight_o the_o six_o follow_v the_o seven_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v transfer_v into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o then_o joint_o together_o face_v to_o the_o right_n about_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o counter_n march_v be_v end_v for_o reducement_n observe_v this_o for_o all_o that_o any_o entire_a countermarch_n of_o file_n may_v be_v reduce_v by_o another_o entire_a countermarch_a by_o file_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o to_o what_o hand_n soever_o these_o three_o last_o chapter_n of_o countermarche_n be_v the_o original_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o i_o shall_v show_v one_o in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n which_o time_n have_v beget_v out_o of_o the_o latter_a two_o which_o take_v part_n with_o either_o be_v absolute_a in_o neither_o chap._n xliii_o of_o the_o bastard_n countermarch_a the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n countermarch_v this_o pass_v through_o or_o bastard_n countermarch_a be_v partly_o macedonian_a and_o partly_o lacedaemonian_a for_o first_o with_o the_o macedon_n it_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o rear_n forward_o it_o be_v partly_o lacedaemonian_a for_o that_o they_o pass_v through_o and_o place_n themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n and_o for_o that_o it_o make_v semblance_n of_o fall_v on_o or_o charge_v the_o enemy_n nevertheless_o the_o macedonian_a disclaim_v it_o for_o that_o it_o alter_v not_o his_o aspect_n the_o lacedaemonian_a refuse_v it_o for_o that_o it_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o not_o that_o behind_o the_o rear_n or_o with_o the_o chorean_a it_o hold_v affinity_n and_o many_o there_o be_v that_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o for_o a_o countermarch_n for_o indeed_o the_o word_n itself_o will_v not_o bear_v it_o notwithstanding_o see_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o range_v among_o they_o i_o will_v not_o be_v he_o that_o shall_v displace_v it_o but_o will_v pass_v forward_o to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n stand_v according_a to_o the_o former_a direction_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n advance_v their_o arm_n the_o second_o rank_n first_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o three_o rank_n before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o for_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v become_v the_o foremost_a which_o perfect_v the_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v several_o useful_a as_o to_o skirmish_v against_o a_o enemy_n advance_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n or_o upon_o occasion_n to_o bring_v the_o rear_n man_n to_o march_v in_o front_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o reducement_n you_o may_v do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n only_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o like_o itself_o the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o countermarch_v this_o motion_n may_v be_v do_v either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o be_v nothing_o differ_v from_o that_o last_o show_v but_o that_o whereas_o the_o other_o begin_v with_o the_o second_o rank_n this_o contrariwise_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o every_o rank_n successive_o follow_v the_o rank_n which_o come_v from_o behind_o they_o until_o they_o which_o be_v the_o leader_n be_v become_v the_o last_o in_o the_o rear_n if_o this_o countermarch_n be_v first_o do_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v by_o any_o of_o those_o former_o show_v etc._n etc._n chap._n xliv_o of_o countermarch_v rank_n to_o maintain_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_n chorean_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_a of_o rank_n be_v a_o alter_n or_o change_v of_o one_o flank_n for_o the_o other_o the_o battalion_n still_o keep_v the_o same_o ground_n only_o the_o right_a flank_n become_v the_o left_a and_o the_o left_a become_v the_o right_a the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v than_o the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o hand_n name_v and_o every_o man_n in_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n file_n by_o this_o face_n be_v become_v rank_n turn_v down_o through_o the_o intervalle_n or_o distance_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n march_v forth_o right_o unto_o the_o part_n which_o be_v the_o left_a flank_n with_o their_o rank_n file-wise_a follow_v they_o be_v come_v unto_o their_o ground_n they_o face_n as_o before_o and_o the_o countermarch_a be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n let_v rank_n countermarch_n to_o the_o left_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o they_o be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlv_o of_o countermarch_v rank_n to_o lose_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v rank_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o right-hand-man_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedemonian-countermarch_a of_o rank_n be_v a_o fall_v on_o upon_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o right_n it_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n the_o battalion_n stand_v on_o and_o take_v in_o place_n thereof_o the_o ground_n beside_o the_o left_a flank_n turn_v the_o aspect_n to_o the_o left_a the_o manner_n or_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o the_o right-hand-file_n be_v face_v become_v a_o rank_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v turn_v down_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o rank_n which_o by_o this_o face_n be_v make_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o file_n and_o so_o march_v forthright_o beyond_o the_o left_a flank_n every_o man_n follow_v he_o that_o be_v his_o right-hand-man_n but_o not_o step_v forward_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o will_v he_o as_o at_o first_o or_o if_o you_o please_v take_v another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v right-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o right-hand-man_n lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n make_v a_o fall_v on_o upon_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v all_o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o battalion_n stand_v and_o take_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o ground_n beside_o the_o right_a flank_n in_o those_o day_n when_o countermarche_n be_v more_o useful_a for_o their_o discipline_n than_o now_o they_o be_v for_o we_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarche_n be_v of_o chief_a repute_n aswell_o among_o the_o macedonian_n as_o the_o spartan_n and_o other_o the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o right-hand-file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o interval_n or_o space_n to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand-man_n until_o the_o left-hand-file_n become_v the_o foremost_a rank_n if_o you_o do_v this_o countermarch_v by_o itself_o then_o for_o reducement_n first_o face_n they_o to_o their_o front_n proper_a then_o let_v the_o left-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlvi_o of_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n the_o command_n be_v right-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o right-hand-man_n macedon_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n contrary_a to_o the_o spartan_a dismarch_v from_o the_o enemy_n upon_o that_o flank_n where_o he_o appear_v and_o present_v the_o contrary_a flank_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o out-most-file_n to_o the_o right_n face_v to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n or_o battalion_n face_v to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right-hand-man_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v divers_a and_o several_a way_n but_o perform_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a as_o you_o have_v do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o they_o will_v be_v at_o first_o or_o if_o you_o please_v this_o follow_a bastard_n countermand_n will_v do_v the_o same_o the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v right-hand-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n
stand_v the_o reere-halfe-file_n face_n about_o and_o so_o the_o front-division_n pass_v forward_o and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o 〈…〉_z the_o fileleader_n the_o reere-halfe-file_n behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o the_o manner_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o plain_a if_o you_o note_v the_o figure_n of_o number_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o figure_n their_o number_n show_v the_o place_n they_o have_v from_o the_o front_n before_o the_o motion_n begin_v this_o figure_n may_v be_v reduce_v either_o by_o the_o same_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v it_o or_o else_o by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n divisionall_a countermarche_n our_o next_o shall_v be_v a_o countermarch_n of_o exchange_n of_o ground_n the_o word_n for_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v as_o follow_v chap._n li._n of_o interchange_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v front-halfe-file_n interchange_n ground_n with_o the_o rear_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n bast_n countermarch_v in_o motion_n this_o bastard_n countermarch_v may_v not_o right_o be_v say_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o any_o one_o of_o the_o particular_a ground_n of_o countermarch_v but_o rather_o participate_v of_o they_o all_o and_o yet_o consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v it_o be_v different_a from_o they_o all_o for_o whereas_o the_o other_o countermarche_n of_o file_n in_o division_n although_o they_o bring_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n yet_o the_o front-halfe-file_n continue_v still_o on_o the_o same_o part_n and_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n do_v not_o alter_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o but_o this_o contrary_a to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n transfer_v the_o front-halfe-file_n into_o the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n and_o they_o into_o the_o contrary_a part_n bring_v the_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o into_o the_o midst_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o front-halfe-file_n face_n about_o pass_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o front-halfe-file_n between_o the_o intervalle_n towards_o the_o rear_n the_o reere-halfe-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n in_o like_a manner_n march_v forward_o between_o the_o intervalle_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o front_n until_o the_o front-division_n have_v attain_v the_o place_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o they_o contrariwise_o the_o place_n of_o the_o front_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_n do_v as_o much_o back_n again_o or_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v it_o some_o other_o way_n you_o may_v first_o make_v a_o intirc_n countermarch_n of_o file_n and_o then_o countermarch_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n for_o under_o two_o countermarche_n it_o will_v not_o be_v reduce_v now_o i_o will_v pass_v to_o show_v divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o flank_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v chorean_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n lii_o of_o counter-marching_a the_o flank_n or_o wing_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o command_n be_v countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_a of_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n be_v of_o ordinary_a use_n when_o the_o commander_n will_v have_v the_o outermost_a file_n to_o become_v the_o innermost_a the_o motion_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o bad_a division_n the_o outermost_a file_n by_o this_o face_n become_v rank_n every_o man_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n be_v a_o leader_n in_o his_o half_a rank_n file-wise_a and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o left_a hand_n file_v the_o same_o then_o they_o countermarch_n the_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a which_o you_o must_v always_o observe_v to_o do_v and_o your_o flanquer_n will_v meet_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o battalion_n last_o have_v face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n the_o countermarch_a be_v end_v to_o reduce_v they_o they_o may_v either_o use_v the_o same_o countermarch_v again_o or_o any_o of_o these_o follow_a divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o flank_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o of_o interchange_v of_o ground_n the_o next_o shall_v be_v lacedaemonian_a the_o command_n or_o word_n of_o direction_n be_v as_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n liii_o of_o countermarch_v to_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o flank_n the_o command_n be_v the_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n outward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o outside_n man_n this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o half_a rank_n or_o flank_n make_v 〈◊〉_d of_o charge_v on_o upon_o both_o flank_n but_o leave_v a_o waste_a distance_n of_o ground_n unoccupied_a between_o the_o two_o outmost-file_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o right-hand-file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n the_o left-hand-file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o right-flanke_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand-man_n the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o right-flanke_n the_o left-flanke_n in_o like_a manner_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o left-hand-man_n the_o second_o file_n account_v from_o the_o left_a begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o left-flanke_n but_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o file_n become_v rank_n with_o the_o face_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n if_o you_o will_v first_o face_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n you_o may_v then_o command_v the_o two_o inmost-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v inward_a and_o take_v their_o place_n or_o if_o you_o please_v make_v use_n either_o of_o a_o chorean_a or_o a_o macedonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n by_o division_n and_o with_o a_o face_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o will_v be_v perfect_o reduce_v chap._n liv._o of_o countermarch_v to_o take_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o aspect_n inward_o macedonian_a the_o command_n be_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v differ_v nothing_o from_o that_o last_o show_v but_o only_o in_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o aspect_n inward_o whereas_o the_o other_o direct_v their_o aspect_n outward_o the_o motion_n be_v thus_o perform_v the_o outermost-file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v outward_a those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right-hand-man_n those_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o left-hand-man_n the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o second_o file_n from_o each_o flank_n i_o may_v here_o show_v these_o countermarche_n begin_v their_o motion_n from_o their_o middlemost-file_n but_o i_o be_o willing_o silent_a hope_v that_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o the_o courteous_a not_o much_o force_v myself_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o curious_a for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v have_v face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v command_v the_o two_o innermost_a file_n to_o face_n outward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v inward_a place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n which_o be_v do_v the_o whole_a body_n will_v stand_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v outward_a then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v if_o you_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o some_o other_o way_n you_o may_v make_v use_n either_o of_o the_o countermarch_v which_o be_v next_o before_o or_o of_o that_o which_o next_o follow_v or_o of_o any_o other_o divisionall_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n which_o do_v not_o interchange_v ground_n our_o next_o two_n which_o follow_v will_v be_v bastard_n countermarch_v with_o the_o which_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o our_o four_o branch_n of_o discipline_n chap._n lv._o of_o take_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n not_o alter_v the_o aspect_n the_o command_n be_v the_o outmost-file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n this_o divisionall_n bastard_n countermarch_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n which_o the_o other_o two_o next_o before_o it_o wrought_v
follow_a chapter_n chap._n lxvii_o of_o wheel_v the_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o command_n be_v wheel_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n the_o direction_n be_v face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a this_o divisionall_a wheel_a of_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n may_v also_o be_v term_v a_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n by_o reason_n that_o from_o 8_o deep_a it_o make_v they_o double_a number_n by_o this_o motion_n the_o musketeer_n which_o before_o be_v flanker_n be_v now_o transfer_v into_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o figure_n the_o wheel_a be_v about_o the_o two_o middlemost_a fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o this_o wheel_v contrariwise_o be_v about_o the_o two_o half_a fileleader_n of_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n in_o the_o other_o wheel_v the_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o make_v the_o innermost_a file_n in_o this_o the_o innermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n as_o you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n this_o motion_n be_v perform_v it_o leave_v a_o large_a intervalle_n or_o division_n from_o front_n to_o rear_n between_o the_o flank_n which_o if_o the_o commander_n pass_v into_o the_o midst_n between_o each_o division_n and_o face_n they_o all_o to_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o to_o march_v forth_o into_o his_o first_o place_n direct_v their_o aspect_n the_o same_o way_n then_o will_v the_o pike_n be_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n of_o wheel_v to_o its_o former_a posture_n you_o may_v face_v the_o body_n to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n which_o be_v do_v command_v they_o again_o to_o wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n when_o be_v face_v to_o their_o former_a front_n and_o have_v close_v their_o division_n they_o be_v reduce_v but_o if_o you_o will_v make_v use_n of_o some_o other_o wheel_v for_o reducement_n then_o wheel_n both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o they_o be_v as_o at_o first_o have_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n and_o close_v their_o division_n and_o thus_o as_o brief_o and_o as_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v have_v i_o run_v through_o the_o several_a motion_n and_o ground_n for_o the_o discipline_a of_o a_o foot-company_n and_o although_o i_o neither_o can_v nor_o hope_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o yet_o i_o shall_v entreat_v the_o better_o qualify_v that_o where_o i_o be_o want_v there_o they_o will_v supply_v my_o defect_n with_o their_o goodness_n or_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o i_o undergo_v the_o censure_n of_o needless_a superfluity_n i_o will_v have_v such_o to_o make_v use_n of_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o their_o own_o turn_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o residue_n unto_o such_o as_o may_v have_v opportunity_n for_o to_o use_v it_o thus_o courteous_a reader_n have_v i_o pass_v the_o ground_n and_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o infantry_n where_o thou_o may_v gain_v the_o skill_n cost_v other_o wound_n though_o from_o a_o young_a one_o of_o the_o artillery_n read_v and_o consider_v if_o thou_o nothing_o gain_v i_o ask_v as_o little_a from_o thou_o for_o my_o pain_n if_o thou_o the_o distance_n do_v well_o peruse_v the_o several_a face_n and_o the_o doubling_n too_o the_o countermarche_n which_o of_o course_n ensue_v and_o then_o our_o wheeling_n which_o we_o last_o do_v these_o be_v practise_v learn_v and_o understand_v the_o benefit_n turn_v to_o thy_o country_n good_a these_o like_o the_o vowel_n be_v in_o number_n five_o with_o which_o i_o spell_v all_o word_n that_o can_v be_v name_v so_o with_o these_o motion_n we_o all_o form_n contrive_v and_o from_o these_o ground_n be_v all_o our_o figure_n frame_v then_o frame_v thou_o no_o excuse_n but_o learn_v to_o know_v they_o and_o with_o as_o free_v a_o heart_n as_o i_o do_v show_v they_o now_o next_o of_o all_o i_o shall_v some_o firing_n show_v but_o lest_o perhaps_o i_o hold_v you_o over_o long_o i_o think_v it_o fit_v some_o respite_n to_o be_v stow_v lest_o that_o our_o soldier_n think_v i_o do_v they_o wrong_n so_o please_v the_o reader_n but_o to_o pause_v the_o while_n and_o see_v our_o leader_n exercise_v their_o file_n for_o now_o each_o leader_n be_v so_o courteous_a grow_v he_o strive_v to_o bring_v another_o to_o his_o place_n but_o they_o as_o modest_o will_v keep_v their_o own_o and_o each_o prefer_v his_o follower_n to_o the_o grace_n so_o please_v you_o then_o but_o wink_v at_o the_o digression_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v each_o leader_n by_o succession_n chap._n lxviii_o of_o make_v man_n fileleader_n successive_o the_o file_n be_v eight_o deep_a in_o the_o make_n every_o man_n in_o file_n successive_o leader_n according_a to_o their_o first_o stand_v may_v as_o well_o and_o easy_o be_v do_v in_o great_a body_n as_o by_o single_a file_n yea_o and_o with_o the_o same_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o table_n where_o the_o figure_n of_o number_n show_v the_o succession_n of_o each_o man_n lead_v the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v each_o leader_n be_v place_v in_o the_o colume_n beneath_o in_o the_o first_o column_n of_o the_o table_n the_o file_n stand_v as_o at_o first_o with_o his_o proper_a file-leader_n in_o front_n each_o man_n have_v his_o right_a place_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n demonstrate_v the_o place_n of_o the_o man_n according_a to_o their_o stand_n upon_o the_o make_n of_o every_o several_a file-leader_n the_o command_n be_v figure_n which_o produce_v the_o like_a leader_n the_o front_n of_o each_o file_n as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v fileleader_n successive_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 2_o 1_o 4_o 3_o 6_o 5_o 8_o 7_o 3_o 4_o 1_o 2_o 7_o 8_o 5_o 6_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 6_o 5_o 8_o 7_o 2_o 1_o 4_o 3_o 7_o 8_o 5_o 6_o 3_o 4_o 1_o 2_o 8_o 7_o 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give_v fire_n each_o fire_n be_v his_o own_o reducement_n chap._n lxxxiiii_o the_o difference_n between_o firing_n in_o flank_n march_v and_o of_o bring_v the_o musketeer_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o pike_n all_z or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o firing_n in_o flank_n which_o be_v perform_v march_v in_o point_n of_o execution_n be_v the_o same_o the_o especial_a difference_n between_o they_o be_v â—ither_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o wheel_a off_o after_o they_o have_v fire_v or_o in_o the_o material_a place_v they_o whereby_o to_o make_v they_o more_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a and_o all_o this_o appear_v by_o this_o next_o follow_v fire_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v at_o such_o time_n and_o place_n when_o as_o there_o may_v be_v doubt_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o more_o security_n of_o the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o outer-side_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n if_o haply_o there_o may_v be_v some_o hedge_n ditch_n river_n hill_n marish_a wood_n or_o such_o like_a convenient_a safeguard_n whereby_o to_o shroud_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o so_o the_o pike_n making_z alt_z and_o face_v to_o the_o enemy_n may_v charge_v and_o with_o their_o arm_a point_n strong_o and_o close_o couch_v receive_v and_o abate_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o first_o shock_n and_o if_o need_v be_v the_o pike_n may_v all_o charge_n at_o the_o foot_n close_o serry_v together_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v and_o the_o musketeer_n may_v give_v fire_n over_o they_o the_o manner_n you_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o convex_a halfmoon_n but_o lest_o i_o anticipate_v myself_o in_o show_v the_o use_n i_o will_v return_v to_o shewth_n e_o manner_n of_o the_o fire_n intend_v by_o this_o follow_a figure_n only_o first_o take_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n place_v 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soldier_n unto_o in_o time_n of_o exercise_n both_o for_o charge_v on_o and_o for_o retreit_v as_o also_o to_o push_v with_o their_o pike_n that_o so_o by_o practice_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o orderly_o either_o way_n still_o keep_v their_o order_n and_o array_n have_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o draw_v all_o your_o musketeer_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o left_a flank_n if_o you_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o give_v fire_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o to_o the_o right_a flank_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v or_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o without_o a_o fire_n then_o either_o pass_v your_o musketeer_n through_o between_o your_o rank_n of_o pike_n or_o else_o let_v your_o whole_a
after_o the_o same_o manner_n wheel_v off_o and_o take_v their_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n both_o file_n and_o rank_n give_v fire_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n and_o have_v give_v fire_n once_o twice_o or_o often_o over_o they_o be_v still_o reduce_v to_o the_o same_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fire_n begin_v then_o draw_v your_o musketeer_n from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a flank_n again_o and_o they_o will_v have_v their_o place_n as_o at_o first_o chap._n lxxxix_o of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n march_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o march_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o serviceable_a fire_n without_o exception_n the_o time_n number_n place_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v always_o to_o be_v consider_v which_o may_v sometime_o cause_v the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v to_o march_v up_o between_o their_o own_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n as_o in_o this_o figure_n or_o sometime_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v they_o divers_a other_o such_o like_a way_n there_o likewise_o be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o as_o the_o present_a occasion_n shall_v require_v they_o but_o because_o i_o insist_v somewhat_o large_o upon_o the_o firing_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v they_o again_o by_o division_n on_o both_o flank_n but_o will_v conclude_v they_o all_o in_o this_o one_o the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v the_o figure_n be_v as_o follow_v musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n march_v up_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o outermost_a file_n on_o each_o flank_n present_v outward_a the_o â—est_n of_o the_o body_n still_o continue_v the_o march_n the_o present_v file_n in_o the_o interim_n give_v fire_n then_o face_v after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n who_o lead_v they_o up_o between_o the_o musket_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o wheel_v away_o the_o next_o two_o outermost_a file_n present_a fire_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o lead_v up_o as_o before_o the_o rest_n successive_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o which_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o former_a place_n the_o fire_n may_v be_v continue_v at_o discretion_n each_o fire_n be_v be_v own_o reducement_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o either_o through_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n of_o ground_n or_o some_o such_o like_a accident_n the_o body_n may_v be_v force_v to_o make_v alt_z and_o to_z face_n to_o both_o flank_n and_o so_o with_o front_n accident_n all_o to_o maintain_v the_o fight_n standing_z to_o which_o end_n the_o fire_n in_o the_o succeed_a chapter_n shall_v be_v of_o that_o sort_n therefore_o suppose_v the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a prepare_v to_o give_v fire_n chap._n xc_o a_o fire_n to_o both_o flank_n stand_v fire_v to_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o stand_n be_v a_o good_a and_o serviceable_a fire_n and_o although_o it_o show_v but_o thin_a in_o the_o figure_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v substantial_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o field_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v a_o large_a proportion_n of_o number_n than_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o my_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o produce_v the_o figure_n be_v as_o follow_v advance_v your_o pike_n and_o stand_v face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a musketeer_n give_v fire_n and_o flank_v your_o pike_n the_o body_n be_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o musketeer_n which_o be_v the_o outermost-file_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n and_o then_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n rank_v even_o with_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o pike_n and_o leave_v sufficient_a interval_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o musketeer_n to_o march_v between_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n present_v and_o fire_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o not_o advance_v forward_o only_o fire_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n afterward_o pass_v down_o between_o the_o interval_n and_o so_o rank_n after_o their_o leader_n it_o be_v herewithal_o to_o be_v note_v that_o they_o that_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o give_v fire_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v so_o when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n if_o these_o instruction_n be_v not_o sufficient_a utrne_v back_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o demie-hearse_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o all_o the_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o as_o before_z the_o pike_n if_o need_v be_v may_v charge_v and_o the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n over_o again_o wheel_v off_o outward_a and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n have_v advance_v your_o pike_n and_o face_v your_o body_n to_o the_o first_o front_n all_o your_o musketeer_n will_v be_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o if_o you_o face_n your_o halfe-file_n about_o and_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n have_v face_v they_o again_o to_o their_o first_o front_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o into_o their_o ordinary_a square_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o fire_n which_o be_v first_o invent_v and_o show_v we_o by_o that_o worthy_a citizen_n and_o excellent_a soldier_n captain_n henry_n waller_n now_o decease_a it_o be_v a_o fire_n in_o front_n the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o sleeve_v up_o on_o the_o flank_n of_o pike_n until_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n who_o as_o then_o be_v the_o halfe-file-leader_n rank_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o word_n of_o direction_n that_o produce_v the_o figure_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xci_o captain_n waller_n triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n this_o triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n have_v have_v the_o approbation_n of_o good_a and_o well_o experience_a soldier_n who_o have_v all_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v both_o solid_a and_o serviceable_a bring_v many_o hand_n to_o fight_v in_o very_o good_a order_n the_o pike_n be_v secure_o cover_v by_o their_o musketeer_n in_o front_n neither_o need_v they_o be_v idle_a in_o time_n of_o battle_n if_o they_o have_v any_o bow-pike-man_n among_o they_o for_o that_o they_o may_v send_v their_o whistle_a archery_n over_o their_o musketeer_n head_n without_o offence_n to_o their_o friend_n though_o not_o without_o damage_n to_o their_o enemy_n if_o any_o carp_n at_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o musketeer_n either_o in_o this_o figure_n or_o in_o any_o other_o in_o this_o book_n i_o shall_v request_v they_o to_o suspend_v their_o censure_n and_o wise_o to_o conceive_v by_o a_o little_a what_o a_o great_a deal_n mean_v my_o intent_n not_o be_v to_o make_v my_o book_n monstrous_a by_o have_v little_a leaf_n and_o targe_n figure_n only_o i_o desire_v with_o this_o small_a number_n to_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o several_a form_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o firing_n and_o wheeling_n off_o their_o orderly_a placing_n and_o several_a way_n of_o reducement_n not_o have_v the_o least_o conceit_n to_o induce_v any_o to_o believe_v that_o man_n be_v able_a long_o to_o continue_v battle_n at_o four_o deep_a although_o at_o sometime_o and_o for_o stratagem_n they_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lesser_a number_n but_o lest_o by_o digression_n i_o too_o far_o trespass_n upon_o your_o patience_n i_o will_v return_v to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o fire_n only_o first_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o produce_v the_o follow_a figure_n musketeer_n of_o the_o rear_n double_v your_o front_n of_o pike_n by_o division_n the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n both_o of_o front_n and_o flank_n present_v to_o the_o front_n and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o front-division_n be_v wheel_v off_o as_o aforesaid_a close_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o own_o musketeer_n pass_v direct_o down_o between_o the_o interval_n and_o place_n themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n behind_o the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o flank_n this_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o prick_n that_o come_v down_o between_o the_o interval_n the_o musketeer_n also_o that_o fire_v at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o the_o flank_n wheel_n also_o off_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a march_v direct_o down_o even_o with_o the_o rear_n rank_n
to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o face_v of_o they_o outward_a they_o will_v make_v reasonable_a good_a defence_n on_o those_o part_n etc._n etc._n have_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o cross_a battle_n and_o bring_v your_o musket_n to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o pass_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o centre_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o face_n all_o both_o musketeer_n and_o pikeman_n to_o you_o and_o cause_n those_o which_o be_v the_o flanker_n to_o close_v their_o division_n next_o wheel_n the_o front_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o two_o other_o division_n then_o move_v to_o the_o front_n proper_a and_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o you_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v have_v all_o your_o musketeer_n in_o the_o midst_n flank_v with_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o into_o their_o right_a place_n command_v the_o musketeer_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a the_o pike_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o to_o pass_v through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n thus_o be_v right_o face_v they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n xcviii_o of_o the_o hollow-fronted_n across_o battle_n how_o to_o make_v it_o with_o a_o private_a company_n and_o the_o way_n to_o fire_n upon_o it_o etc._n etc._n this_o next_o figure_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o hollow-fronted_n cross_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a form_n than_o that_o last_o show_v and_o yet_o thus_o much_o let_v i_o warn_v you_o of_o that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o little_a expectation_n of_o strength_n to_o be_v perceive_v in_o battle_n form_v with_o so_o small_a a_o number_n this_o notwithstanding_o the_o ingenious_a martialist_n can_v easy_o discern_v those_o thing_n which_o in_o war_n may_v prove_v most_o useful_a for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o country_n benefit_n although_o they_o be_v here_o express_v to_o the_o public_a view_n in_o so_o mean_a array_n and_o in_o such_o thin_a number_n wherefore_o set_v aside_o all_o apology_n and_o excuse_n i_o will_v brief_o 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i_o have_v already_o advance_v further_o than_o i_o at_o first_o intend_v though_o well_o i_o hope_v no_o further_o than_o will_v be_v free_o and_o love_o accept_v which_o if_o it_o be_v i_o shall_v conceive_v my_o self_n to_o have_v receive_v a_o grateful_a and_o most_o ample_a satisfaction_n the_o hope_n whereof_o do_v somewhat_o encourage_v i_o to_o proceed_v a_o little_a further_o and_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v divers_a and_o several_a motion_n with_o their_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n yea_o and_o in_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v not_o only_o give_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n to_o produce_v they_o from_o the_o ordinary_a square_n but_o also_o together_o with_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o fire_n i_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n give_v direction_n for_o the_o reducement_n again_o into_o the_o ordinary_a square_n so_o now_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o of_o the_o quaint_a sort_n of_o soldier_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o multiply_v one_o figure_n upon_o another_o until_o that_o by_o firing_n i_o reduce_v firing_n for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o that_o i_o may_v observe_v some_o method_n i_o will_v digest_v they_o into_o the_o way_n of_o exercise_n etc._n etc._n chap._n cv_o the_o first_o day_n exercise_n have_v bring_v your_o company_n into_o a_o place_n convenient_a where_o you_o intend_v to_o exercise_v they_o if_o you_o have_v time_n enough_o you_o may_v cause_v the_o file_n leader_n corporal_n oâ—_n sergeant_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o arm_n posture_n and_o true_a use_v of_o their_o arm_n wherein_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o company_n upon_o the_o drum_n first_o summons_n of_o the_o drum_n each_o file-leader_n with_o his_o file_n be_v to_o march_v into_o his_o place_n the_o captain_n or_o other_o commander_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o company_n command_v they_o to_o distance_n even_o their_o rank_n and_o to_o straiten_v their_o pike_n and_o stand_v in_o their_o order_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n company_n if_o your_o ensign_n be_v not_o already_o in_o the_o field_n but_o in_o some_o place_n near_o at_o hand_n then_o cause_v your_o two_o innermost_a file_n of_o pike_n to_o advance_v command_v a_o sergeant_n with_o a_o drum_n to_o troop_v they_o along_o to_o the_o place_n of_o rendezvouz_n there_o to_o fetch_v their_o colour_n if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o nigh_o at_o hand_n take_v as_o many_o file_n of_o musketeer_n have_v bring_v the_o ensign_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n each_o file_n return_n into_o his_o place_n the_o officer_n likewise_o withdraw_v their_o several_a station_n perform_v silence_n be_v command_v the_o captain_n or_o other_o commander_n begin_v hold_v first_o to_o instruct_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o several_a distance_n betwixt_o rank_n and_o file_n with_o the_o way_n to_o open_v and_o close_o to_o they_o and_o if_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o several_a use_n of_o each_o distance_n next_o after_o distance_n they_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o †_o face_n then_o in_o the_o doubling_n next_o in_o the_o countermarche_n and_o last_o in_o the_o wheel_a in_o each_o of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n but_o especial_o be_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v observe_v wherein_o the_o captain_n may_v do_v very_o well_o in_o each_o of_o the_o motion_n to_o lay_v down_o some_o special_a rule_n and_o observation_n by_o which_o the_o soldier_n may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v and_o how_o the_o best_a way_n to_o perform_v it_o convenient_a after_o the_o motion_n end_v let_v they_o prepare_v for_o skirmish_n and_o first_o
pike_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr from_o the_o treile_n charge_n to_o the_o front_n treile_n as_o you_o be_v right_o leave_v rear_n order_n your_o pike_n lay_v down_o i_o shall_v undergo_v the_o censure_n of_o some_o for_o that_o they_o will_v find_v more_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n here_o then_o former_o they_o know_v of_o and_o so_o by_o their_o conclusion_n more_o than_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o for_o nowadays_o there_o be_v such_o that_o will_v limit_v discipline_n to_o the_o verge_n of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o they_o shall_v see_v either_o act_v or_o write_v by_o other_o that_o be_v without_o the_o list_n of_o their_o ken_n they_o will_v peremptory_o conclude_v for_o superfluous_a and_o improper_a howsoever_o i_o shall_v always_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o more_o judicious_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v twofold_a either_o for_o defence_n or_o offence_n charge_n underhand_o or_o over-hand_n but_o divers_a and_o different_a they_o be_v from_o their_o several_a way_n and_o posture_n from_o which_o they_o be_v or_o may_v be_v do_v although_o they_o be_v not_o all_o always_o useful_a yet_o at_o sometime_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o therefore_o very_o requisite_a to_o be_v know_v to_o all_o such_o as_o either_o be_v or_o at_o lest_o will_v be_v account_v for_o good_a soldier_n as_o i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o posture_n themselves_o both_o of_o musket_n and_o pike_n so_o it_o be_v not_o much_o amiss_o if_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o posture_n be_v likewise_o here_o express_v but_o because_o they_o will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o time_n &_o fill_v too_o much_o paper_n and_o the_o subject_n itself_o not_o please_v unto_o many_o i_o will_v spare_v my_o labour_n and_o my_o book_n the_o line_n rather_o suffer_v the_o censure_n of_o curtail_v brevity_n then_o tedious_a prolixity_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o drum_n our_o soldier_n be_v sufficient_o instruct_v in_o the_o posture_n of_o such_o arm_n as_o they_o carry_v or_o be_v appoint_v to_o use_v the_o next_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o learn_v be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o several_a beat_v of_o the_o drum_n which_o be_v as_o requisite_a to_o be_v learn_v of_o the_o soldier_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o this_o way_n for_o the_o drum_n be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o commander_n the_o spur_n of_o the_o valiant_a the_o heart_n of_o the_o coward_n and_o by_o it_o they_o must_v receive_v their_o direction_n when_o the_o roar_a canon_n the_o clash_n of_o arm_n the_o neigh_a of_o horse_n and_o other_o confuse_a noise_n cause_v that_o neither_o captain_n nor_o other_o officer_n can_v be_v hear_v wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v most_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o learn_v these_o six_o several_a beat_v viz._n 1_o a_o call_n 2_o a_o troop_n 3_o a_o march._n 4_o a_o preparative_a 5_o a_o battle_n 6_o a_o retreit_n 1_o by_o a_o call_n you_o must_v understand_v to_o prepare_v to_o heare-present_a proclamation_n or_o else_o to_o repair_v to_o your_o 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dead_a or_o wound_v before_o thou_o 6_o by_o a_o retreit_n understand_v a_o orderly_a retire_n backward_o either_o for_o relief_n for_o advantage_n of_o ground_n or_o for_o some_o other_o political_a end_n as_o to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n into_o some_o ambushment_n or_o such_o like_a much_o more_o may_v be_v write_v concern_v the_o drum_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a chap._n iu._n of_o rank_n and_o file_n their_o place_n and_o dignity_n now_o that_o our_o soldier_n be_v somewhat_o skilful_a in_o manage_v of_o their_o arm_n and_o no_o less_o capable_a of_o the_o several_a beat_v of_o the_o drum_n it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o they_o to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o rank_n and_o a_o file_n wherefore_o rank_n know_v that_o a_o rank_n be_v a_o row_n of_o man_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o stand_v move_a or_o march_v even_o a_o breast_n or_o as_o some_o write_v pouldron_n to_o pouldron_n or_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n a_o file_n file_n be_v a_o sequence_n of_o man_n stand_v one_o behind_o another_o back_o to_o belly_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o front_n to_o rear_n consist_v sometime_o of_o 6._o 8._o or_o 10._o man_n on_o some_o occasion_n the_o spaniard_n make_v they_o 12._o deep_a but_o when_o any_o one_o will_v show_v much_o variety_n of_o exercise_n than_o 8._o will_v be_v the_o more_o pliant_a and_o dividual_a number_n yet_o for_o service_n in_o the_o field_n where_o man_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o expert_a as_o i_o can_v wish_v our_o countryman_n be_v 10._o man_n be_v the_o fit_a number_n not_o only_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o also_o because_o that_o 10._o be_v the_o square_a root_n of_o a_o 100_o and_o be_v a_o better_a number_n to_o draw_v company_n into_o grosser_n body_n and_o now_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o amiss_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v the_o several_a place_n of_o digninity_n and_o precedency_n in_o rank_n as_o also_o in_o file_n wherefore_o because_o that_o file_n 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have_v here_o demonstrate_v unto_o you_o the_o several_a opinion_n of_o leo_n robertellus_n count_n mansfield_n sir_n thomas_n kellie_n and_o many_o other_o who_o work_v be_v extant_a i_o will_v spare_v the_o labour_n but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v captain_n john_n bingham_n have_v in_o my_o judgement_n best_o deliver_v himself_o in_o this_o particular_a which_o although_o he_o have_v express_v by_o way_n of_o tetarchy_n and_o mirrarchy_n yet_o the_o same_o may_v be_v understand_v as_o well_o by_o rank_n and_o file_n his_o word_n be_v these_o chapter_n every_o tetarch_n be_v over_o four_o file_n in_o all_o which_o the_o commander_n that_o have_v the_o right_a have_v the_o first_o place_n he_o that_o have_v the_o point_n of_o the_o left_a the_o second_o place_n he_o that_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n next_o to_o he_o the_o three_o place_n the_o last_o place_n be_v he_o that_o stand_v next_o to_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o right_a point_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n he_o demonstrate_v it_o by_o way_n of_o figure_n thus_o chap._n v._n reason_n for_o precedency_n of_o dignity_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o give_v some_o reason_n for_o these_o several_a place_n of_o dignity_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o first_o for_o that_o geometrical_a proportion_n give_v both_o life_n and_o be_v to_o orderly_a discipline_n consider_v that_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n ought_v to_o be_v answerable_a wherefore_o see_v that_o the_o join_n of_o file_n and_o rank_n produce_v great_a body_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o true_a proportion_n shall_v be_v keep_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o in_o draw_v forth_o of_o file_n they_o observe_v to_o make_v the_o rear_n half_o file_v answerable_a in_o
that_o have_v already_o be_v show_v will_v be_v sufficient_a at_o least_o in_o some_o small_a measure_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o those_o which_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o inversion_n yet_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o such_o as_o exercise_v the_o company_n of_o the_o trained-band_n of_o this_o kingdom_n will_v rather_o make_v use_n of_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o demonstration_n which_o be_v rank_n file_n or_o file_n file_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n inversion_n as_o a_o word_n not_o suitable_a with_o the_o capacity_n of_o divers_a of_o our_o soldier_n of_o the_o trained-band_n especial_o of_o this_o city_n where_o porter_n collier_n water-bearer_n and_o broom-man_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o room_n of_o man_n of_o better_a quality_n as_o though_o they_o themselves_o be_v too_o good_a to_o do_v the_o king_n and_o country_n service_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o conversion_n and_o how_o theyare_a to_o be_v understand_v the_o next_o branch_n of_o discipline_n which_o i_o offer_v to_o your_o view_n shall_v be_v of_o conversion_n and_o of_o its_o several_a part_n wherein_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o think_v i_o tedious_a let_v they_o turn_v it_o over_o and_o settle_v on_o some_o other_o part_n which_o may_v be_v to_o they_o more_o delectable_a while_o i_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v content_a to_o all_o neither_o stuff_v out_o my_o book_n with_o needless_a discourse_n nor_o yet_o too_o much_o abbreviate_a the_o matter_n whereby_o to_o render_v it_o too_o obscure_a unto_o the_o common_a capacity_n wherefore_o take_v their_o part_n as_o they_o hereafter_o follow_v conversion_n consist_v of_o these_o part_n viz._n of_o rank_n rank_v in_o equal_a part_n 1_o in_o unequal_a part_n 2_o entire_a into_o the_o front_n 3_o by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n 4_o by_o wheel_v to_o the_o flank_n 5_o file_n rank_v by_o equal_a part_n 6_o by_o unequal_a part_n 7_o entire_a into_o the_o front_n 8_o first_o of_o rank_n rank_v in_o even_a or_o equal_a part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o there_o be_v twelve_o or_o twenty_o more_o or_o less_o march_v abreast_o and_o the_o commander_n either_o for_o the_o narrownesle_n of_o a_o passage_n or_o for_o some_o other_o intent_n cause_v his_o rank_n to_o rank_n three_o or_o six_o abreast_o or_o five_o ten_o or_o any_o other_o number_n either_o according_a to_o the_o place_n or_o occasion_n every_o rank_n hold_v equality_n of_o number_n second_o rank_n than_o rank_n by_o unequal_a part_n when_o they_o rank_n by_o increase_n or_o decrease_v as_o when_o the_o first_o rank_n shall_v be_v three_o the_o next_o five_o then_o seven_o nine_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v common_o use_v for_o the_o make_n of_o diamond_n and_o triangular_a figure_n three_o rank_n than_o rank_n entire_a into_o the_o front_n when_o the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o second_o rank_n place_v itself_o on_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o by_o the_o second_o the_o four_o by_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o all_o the_o rank_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a according_a to_o direction_n be_v become_v one_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n four_o rank_n than_o rank_n by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n when_o the_o second_o rank_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n behind_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o one_o part_n go_v to_o the_o right_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o as_o before_z and_o all_o together_o make_v one_o rank_n five_o rank_n than_o rank_n to_o the_o flank_n or_o flank_n when_o either_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o each_o rank_n or_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n or_o both_o together_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o hinge_v of_o the_o motion_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o rank_n wheel_v about_o they_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o each_o hand_n by_o division_n until_o that_o every_o rank_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v before_o the_o rank_n between_o the_o right_a hand-man_n of_o the_o rank_n next_o before_o and_o the_o right_a hand-man_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n you_o stand_v in_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o left_a than_o they_o wheel_n into_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o left-hand-leader_n of_o each_o rank_n if_o it_o be_v by_o division_n then_o half_a the_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n the_o other_o half_o to_o the_o left_a and_o produce_v two_o rank_n six_o file_n than_o rank_n by_o equal_a part_n when_o they_o rank_v three_o four_o or_o five_o abre_v more_o or_o less_o still_o keep_v the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o rank_n of_o due_a proportion_n if_o you_o rank_n three_o abre_v either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o your_o file_n be_v but_o eight_o deep_a then_o the_o first_o six_o man_n make_v two_o rank_n the_o three_o rank_n must_v be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o second_o file_n and_o so_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o rank_n four_o and_o the_o file_n be_v eight_o deep_a than_o every_o file_n make_v two_o rank_n if_o you_o rank_n five_o the_o file_n be_v 8_o deep_a than_o the_o first_o five_o man_n make_v a_o rank_n and_o the_o first_o two_o man_n of_o the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o hand_n name_v make_v up_o the_o second_o rank_n five_o of_o the_o other_o six_o make_v up_o the_o three_o rank_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o the_o rest_n if_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o file_n be_v ten_o man_n than_o it_o will_v make_v two_o even_a rank_n seven_o file_n than_o rank_n by_o unequal_a part_n when_o they_o either_o rank_n by_o progressionall_a increase_n or_o by_o decrease_n as_o when_o every_o rank_n exceed_v the_o rank_n before_o it_o by_z two_o three_z or_o four_o be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o or_o else_o that_o each_o rank_n decrease_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n eight_o file_n than_o rank_n entire_a into_o the_o front_n when_o there_o be_v so_o much_o distance_n between_o file_n and_o file_n as_o will_v contain_v each_o file_n ranke-wise_a every_o man_n in_o the_o file_n march_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a as_o shall_v be_v command_v until_o he_o stand_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o leader_n of_o his_o file_n which_o bring_v the_o body_n into_o one_o rank_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o rank_n wheel_v by_o conversion_n if_o i_o will_v strive_v to_o be_v curious_a i_o shall_v need_v no_o other_o subject_n to_o lengthen_v my_o discourse_n but_o only_o this_o of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n which_o of_o itself_o will_v yield_v matter_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o book_n of_o but_o i_o have_v take_v a_o large_a task_n and_o therefore_o like_o the_o artist_n in_o geography_n who_o sometime_o by_o a_o spot_n present_v a_o town_n and_o by_o a_o wrinkle_a line_n a_o large_a river_n so_o must_v i_o crave_v of_o the_o favourable_a reader_n that_o in_o this_o small_a treatise_n of_o discipline_n he_o will_v not_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v enlarge_v myself_o so_o ample_o as_o i_o may_v upon_o every_o part_n for_o than_o my_o book_n will_v grow_v beyond_o his_o bound_n and_o i_o beyond_o my_o promise_n but_o lest_o i_o be_v tax_v for_o digression_n this_o that_o have_v already_o be_v show_v may_v suffice_v for_o conversion_n but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v show_v conversion_n in_o figure_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o motion_n therefore_o to_o gratify_v such_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v two_o figure_n unto_o they_o which_o may_v serve_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o one_o shall_v be_v of_o rank_n wheel_v by_o conversion_n the_o other_o of_o file_n rank_v four_o to_o the_o left_a the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o first_o stand_v place_v right_o over_o the_o figure_n this_o forego_v figure_n of_o conversion_n be_v of_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o rank_n rank_v to_o each_o flank_n by_o wheel_v it_o differ_v from_o rank_n file_v both_o in_o manner_n and_o matter_n in_o the_o manner_n thus_o whereas_o in_o rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o right_a and_o left-hand_a fileleader_n preserve_v and_o continue_v their_o place_n and_o with_o that_o their_o honour_n in_o this_o wheel_a by_o conversion_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a contrariwise_o the_o innermost_a fileleader_n become_v the_o outmost_a man_n in_o that_o pure_a where_o the_o front_n stand_v the_o other_o fileleader_n rank_v even_o within_o they_o some_o man_n have_v call_v this_o rank_n file_v by_o conversion_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a but_o corrupt_o for_o conversion_n always_o produce_v rank_n as_o i_o former_o say_v and_o inversion_n file_n but_o their_o mistake_n grow_v from_o this_o that_o when_o rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n or_o right_a and_o
he_o use_v in_o the_o handle_n of_o his_o arm_n consist_v of_o several_a motion_n for_o achieve_v of_o each_o posture_n the_o motion_n be_v the_o work_a part_n the_o posture_n the_o alteration_n or_o act_n either_o in_o circumstance_n or_o matter_n as_o to_o rest_v your_o musket_n be_v one_o posture_n to_o shoulder_v your_o musket_n another_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o rest_n howbeit_o some_o perchance_o will_v object_v as_o former_o have_v be_v to_o one_o of_o athens_n make_v a_o long_a oration_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o hercules_n his_o valour_n who_o ever_o doubt_v of_o it_o so_o to_o i_o who_o ever_o question_v these_o for_o posture_n yet_o i_o have_v know_v they_o not_o only_o question_v but_o write_v against_o peremptory_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o posture_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o musket_n who_o error_n i_o shall_v easy_o confute_v but_o more_o of_o this_o after_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n wherefore_o for_o the_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n conceive_v their_o arm_n to_o lie_v before_o they_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o the_o first_o command_n will_v be_v to_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n take_v up_o your_o bandelier_n put_v on_o your_o bandelier_n take_v up_o your_o match_n place_v your_o match_n take_v up_o your_o musket_n and_o rest_n rest_v your_o musket_n now_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v perform_v your_o salute_a posture_n poise_n your_o musket_n shoulder_v your_o musket_n take_v your_o rest_n into_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o you_o be_v arm_v ready_a to_o march_n now_o to_o begin_v to_o make_v ready_a which_o may_v be_v do_v either_o stand_n or_o march_v take_v your_o match_n between_o the_o finger_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n put_v your_o rest_n string_n about_o your_o left_a wrist_n and_o carry_v your_o rest_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n return_v your_o match_n between_o the_o finger_n of_o your_o left_a hand_n unshoulder_n your_o musket_n and_o poise_n join_v your_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o musket_n open_v your_o pan._n clear_a prime_n shut_v cast_v off_o your_o loose_a corn_n blow_v off_o your_o loose_a corn_n and_o bring_v about_o your_o musket_n to_o the_o left_a side_n treile_n your_o rest_n &_o balance_v your_o musket_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n charge_v with_o powder_n bullet_n draw_v forth_o your_o scour_v stick_v shorten_v put_v your_o scour_a stick_n into_o your_o musket_n ram_v home_o your_o charge_n withdraw_v your_o scour_a stick_n shorten_v return_v bring_v forward_o your_o musket_n and_o rest_n poise_n your_o musket_n and_o recover_v your_o rest_n join_v your_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o musket_n draw_v forth_o your_o match_n blow_v your_o coal_n cock_n your_o match_n fit_a guard_n your_o pan._n blow_v the_o ash_n from_o your_o coal_n open_v your_o pan._n present_v upon_o your_o rest_n give_v fire_n breast_n high_a dismount_v your_o musket_n join_v your_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o musket_n 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or_o from_o the_o sentinel_n posture_n but_o note_v that_o as_o none_o come_v to_o stand_v sentinel_n but_o come_v ready_a charge_v so_o if_o any_o occasion_n happen_v that_o he_o must_v give_v fire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o stand_a sentinel_n it_o cause_v a_o general_a alarm_n so_o that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o fit_a time_n to_o make_v ready_a upon_o his_o rest_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o superfluous_a but_o will_v ever_o conform_v to_o better_a judgement_n we_o have_v also_o the_o funeral_n posture_n which_o from_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o 3._o motion_n which_o can_v so_o well_o be_v express_v in_o writing_n as_o it_o will_v express_v itself_o in_o action_n wherefore_o see_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o ornament_n to_o obsequy_n than_o true_o necessary_a for_o army_n i_o will_v not_o spend_v more_o time_n about_o it_o but_o come_v to_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n yet_o before_o i_o pass_v upon_o they_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v some_o 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first_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o instruct_v they_o punctual_o from_o posture_n to_o posture_n which_o be_v once_o attain_v he_o manage_v his_o arm_n more_o sure_o more_o comely_a with_o more_o celerity_n and_o with_o better_a execution_n and_o at_o the_o first_o may_v as_o easy_o be_v teach_v the_o best_a way_n but_o if_o he_o have_v get_v a_o habit_n of_o do_v ill_o there_o will_v be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o pain_n spend_v in_o reclaim_v his_o error_n as_o at_o first_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o best_a safe_a and_o ready_a way_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n that_o which_o follow_v next_o of_o course_n be_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n wherefore_o that_o we_o may_v observe_v order_n in_o our_o proceed_n we_o will_v likewise_o conceive_v their_o pike_n to_o lie_v in_o like_a manner_n before_o they_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o as_o before_z the_o first_o command_n will_v be_v to_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n handle_v your_o pike_n order_n to_o your_o open_a order_n close_o charge_v with_o the_o butt-end_n of_o your_o pike_n at_o the_o inside_n of_o your_o right_a foot_n your_o pike_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n draw_v your_o sword_n over_o the_o left_a arme._n charge_v to_o the_o right_n left_n rear_n order_n your_o pike_n and_o put_v up_o your_o sword_n note_v that_o these_o charge_n at_o the_o foot_n be_v to_o receive_v a_o desperate_a enemy_n on_o horse_n upon_o a_o stand_n in_o some_o strait_n or_o other_o place_n of_o advantage_n the_o musketeer_n to_o give_v fire_n over_o the_o pikemens_n head_n or_o elsewhere_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n port_n your_o pike_n comport_v cheek_n treile_n order_n about_o charge_n to_o the_o front_n order_n as_o you_o be_v right_o leave_v rear_n  _fw-fr shoulder_v your_o pike_n advance_v your_o pike_n port_n comport_v cheek_n treile_n your_o pike_n  _fw-fr advance_v as_o you_o be_v charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o leave_v rear_n shoulder_v your_o pike_n port_n comport_v cheek_n treile_n shoulder_v your_o pike_n  _fw-fr shoulder_n as_o you_o be_v charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o leave_v rear_n from_o comport_v cheek_n or_o treile_n the_o pikeman_n may_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n charge_v either_o to_o the_o front_n rear_n or_o both_o flank_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a or_o think_v expedient_a wherefore_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o do_v it_o but_o once_o over_o for_o the_o charge_n will_v be_v all_o alike_o whether_o you_o comport_v from_o order_n from_o advance_n or_o shoulder_n and_o so_o likewise_o for_o cheek_n and_o treile_n etc._n etc._n from_o comport_v charge_n to_o the_o front_n comport_v as_o you_o be_v right_o leave_v rear_n cheek_n your_o pike_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr from_o the_o cheek_n charge_n to_o the_o front_n cheek_n as_o you_o be_v right_o leave_v rear_n treile_n your_o
only_o differ_v in_o the_o aspect_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_a turn_v the_o aspect_n outward_a the_o macedonian_a turn_v the_o aspect_n inward_a and_o this_o keep_v the_o aspect_n still_o direct_v the_o same_o way_n he_o that_o know_v every_o way_n may_v when_o time_n serve_v make_v use_n of_o those_o way_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o suitable_a to_o his_o present_a occasion_n the_o proverb_n say_v knowledge_n be_v no_o burden_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o countermarch_v be_v as_o follow_v according_a to_o the_o command_n the_o outmost-file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a those_o of_o the_o right-flanke_n place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right-hand-man_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o on_o the_o left_a flank_n place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o left-hand-man_n if_o may_v be_v reduce_v either_o by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o else_o be_v face_v to_o any_o of_o the_o flank_n than_o the_o rank_n become_v file_n and_o by_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n you_o may_v reduce_v divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o by_o rank_n file_n only_o you_o must_v observe_v some_o face_n yet_o for_o this_o figure_n if_o you_o please_v command_v the_o two_o innermost-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v inward_a and_o so_o march_v into_o their_o place_n the_o next_o shall_v be_v a_o countermarch_v of_o interchange_v of_o flank_n chap._n lvi_o of_o interchange_v ground_n by_o the_o flank_n and_o bring_v the_o innermost-file_n of_o pike_n to_o become_v the_o outmost-rank_n the_o command_n be_v interchange_n flank_n this_o exchange_v of_o flank_n or_o bastard_n countermarch_v be_v differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n for_o this_o transfer_v the_o right-flanke_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o left_a and_o the_o left-flanke_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o right_n it_o be_v very_o apt_a for_o to_o receive_v a_o sudden_a charge_n from_o the_o horse_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o interchange_v their_o flank_n they_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v inward_a and_o then_o the_o innermost-file_n of_o the_o pike_n begin_v the_o motion_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o flank_n follow_v orderly_o file-wise_a the_o pike_n port_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o move_v and_o charge_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n if_o midst_n need_n be_v the_o pike_n may_v charge_v at_o the_o foot_n the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n over_o their_o shoulder_n if_o any_o object_n that_o the_o pike_n have_v too_o large_a a_o distance_n they_o may_v close_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o for_o the_o reducement_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v interchange_n ground_n again_o nevertheless_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o some_o other_o way_n countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o then_o a_o entire_a countermarch_v either_o of_o rank_n or_o file_n will_v reduce_v they_o i_o may_v have_v further_o enlarge_v myself_o upon_o this_o subject_n both_o in_o command_n and_o figure_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v find_v fault_n with_o these_o which_o i_o have_v already_o pen_v conclude_v they_o for_o nicety_n and_o for_o no_o service_n because_o they_o can_v present_o apprehend_v for_o what_o use_n or_o service_n they_o may_v be_v fit_a notwithstanding_o i_o will_v entreat_v such_o if_o any_o such_o happen_v to_o be_v my_o overlooker_n that_o they_o will_v suspend_v their_o censure_n until_o they_o have_v full_o inform_v their_o judgement_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o they_o that_o countermarche_n may_v the_o best_a be_v spare_v of_o all_o the_o motion_n as_o be_v least_o beneficial_a to_o this_o our_o modern_a discipline_n and_o yet_o to_o very_o good_a use_n many_o of_o they_o may_v serve_v if_o our_o soldier_n be_v well_o practise_v in_o they_o nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o wilful_a stupidity_n of_o the_o time_n that_o many_o good_a and_o useful_a thing_n be_v disreputed_a and_o account_v of_o no_o use_n because_o the_o soldier_n want_v skill_n can_v perform_v they_o as_o they_o ought_v which_o will_v the_o officer_n take_v more_o pain_n by_o often_o instruct_v their_o soldier_n the_o hard_a motion_n will_v become_v facile_a and_o easy_a and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o great_a fault_n be_v want_v of_o skill_n in_o those_o which_o shall_v give_v instruction_n to_o other_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o carp_v at_o such_o as_o shall_v show_v more_o than_o they_o conclude_v such_o thing_n for_o superfluous_a and_o improper_a which_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o right_o understand_v but_o lest_o i_o be_v tax_v for_o digression_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o branch_n of_o discipline_n with_o these_o few_o line_n follow_v some_o burden_a be_v with_o more_o command_n than_o skill_n which_o have_v they_o power_n suit_v to_o their_o mind_n you_o than_o shall_v see_v reason_n enthral_v to_o will_n nor_o any_o above_o their_o knowledge_n shall_v you_o find_v for_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v study_v to_o learn_v better_o they_o wish_v all_o want_v none_o to_o know_v a_o letter_n so_o be_v there_o many_o officer_n in_o band_n that_o neither_o know_v themselves_o nor_o care_n for_o those_o that_o skilful_a be_v in_o posture_n and_o command_n nor_o be_v they_o careful_a which_o end_n foremost_a go_v they_o think_v to_o dice_n to_o drab_n to_o swear_v and_o swill_v be_v skill_n enough_o for_o they_o learn_v more_o that_o will_n and_o if_o that_o any_o man_n more_o forward_o be_v for_o to_o instruct_v the_o soldier_n as_o be_v fit_a with_o such_o a_o fellow_n they_o can_v agree_v he_o be_v vainglorious_a strive_v to_o show_v his_o wit_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o quarrel_v and_o deprave_v he_o and_o in_o their_o cup_n perhaps_o they_o will_v such_o honest_a heart_n as_o spend_v both_o mean_n and_o time_n to_o practice_v other_o for_o their_o country_n good_a why_o shall_v this_o good_a be_v count_v for_o a_o crime_n to_o those_o that_o for_o their_o prince_n will_v spend_v their_o blood_n that_o country_n sure_o will_v best_o be_v keep_v from_o harm_n who_o subject_n pleasure_n take_v to_o practice_v arm_n but_o on_o this_o subject_n i_o will_v no_o long_o bide_v of_o countermarche_n here_o i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n to_o show_v the_o wheeling_n next_o i_o shall_v provide_v which_o follow_v next_o of_o course_n as_o i_o conceive_v and_o though_o with_o verse_n my_o countermarche_n close_o begin_v wheeling_n i_o return_v to_o prose_n chap._n lvii_o of_o wheeling_n their_o kind_n and_o use_n with_o their_o several_a word_n of_o command_n the_o next_o branch_n spring_v from_o this_o root_n of_o discipline_n be_v wheeling_n which_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n wheeling_n angular_a and_o wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n as_o also_o they_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v in_o manner_n of_o action_n either_o entire_a or_o divisionall_a the_o use_n of_o entire_a wheeling_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a or_o rear_n either_o for_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o wind_n sun_n or_o some_o such_o like_a advantage_n or_o to_o confront_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o best_a soldier_n most_o of_o the_o divisionall_a wheeling_n be_v indeed_o more_o proper_o doubling_n either_o extend_v the_o length_n or_o depth_n of_o the_o battle_n notwithstanding_o because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v tax_v with_o innovation_n or_o alteration_n i_o have_v according_a unto_o the_o usual_a receive_v way_n place_v they_o among_o the_o wheeling_n and_o now_o i_o will_v show_v their_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o file_n they_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o lay_v down_o a_o observation_n or_o two_o for_o the_o better_a instruction_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o wheeling_n the_o first_o be_v that_o before_o you_o enter_v upon_o your_o wheeling_n you_o close_v both_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v three_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n the_o other_o that_o upon_o all_o wheeling_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o advance_v observe_v your_o leader_n and_o follow_v he_o keep_v your_o due_a distance_n your_o musketeer_n be_v all_o either_o poyze_v or_o shoulder_v your_o pike_n ought_v to_o be_v advance_v the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v as_o follow_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr left_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr right_o about_o  _fw-fr left_a  _fw-fr right_n  _fw-fr on_o the_o same_o ground_n leave_v  _fw-fr right_a about_o left_a wheel_n off_o your_o front_n by_o division_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr your_o front_n
inward_a to_o the_o rear_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n leave_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n  _fw-fr rear_n  _fw-fr both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr your_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr observe_v that_o the_o first_o four_o wheeling_n be_v angular_a the_o next_o four_o be_v wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n or_o more_o proper_o on_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o front_n but_o all_o the_o first_o eight_o be_v entire_a the_o latter_a eight_o be_v all_o divisionall_a you_o may_v also_o observe_v that_o every_o follow_v wheel_v be_v a_o reducement_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v place_v next_o before_o it_o and_o the_o wheel_a next_o before_o may_v reduce_v that_o next_o follow_v as_o to_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n if_o you_o wheel_n your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v reduce_v or_o to_o wheel_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n if_o you_o wheel_n both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n they_o be_v likewise_o reduce_v as_o before_o for_o the_o last_o eight_o wheeling_n which_o be_v divisionall_a i_o will_v prick_v for_o each_o of_o they_o his_o figure_n as_o for_o the_o first_o eight_o which_o be_v entire_a i_o conceive_v they_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v that_o i_o may_v spare_v the_o labour_n yet_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o express_v they_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v in_o word_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o wheeling_n angule_a and_o then_o with_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o their_o place_n and_o therefore_o note_n that_o when_o you_o be_v command_v to_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o command_n add_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o angule_a wheel_a and_o so_o to_o be_v perform_v chap._n lviii_o of_o wheeling_n angule_a the_o command_n be_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n this_o be_v a_o angular_a wheel_a which_o transfer_v the_o aspect_n or_o countenance_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a into_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o right_a flank_n it_o also_o remove_v the_o battalion_n from_o the_o ground_n whereon_o former_o it_o stand_v and_o place_v it_o on_o that_o part_n before_o the_o front_n the_o hinge_n or_o axle_n tree_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o right_a corner_n man_n or_o right_a hand_n file-leader_n who_o with_o a_o small_a motion_n move_v to_o the_o right_a every_o man_n the_o more_o his_o place_n be_v remote_a from_o the_o right_a angle_n the_o more_o swift_a must_v be_v his_o motion_n because_o his_o arch-quadrant_a or_o semicircle_n be_v large_a in_o proportion_n wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o officer_n so_o to_o instruct_v their_o soldier_n that_o when_o they_o wheel_n to_o any_o hand_n they_o may_v so_o moderate_v their_o motion_n that_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a flank_n be_v not_o force_v to_o run_v but_o so_o orderly_a to_o contain_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v still_o preserve_v a_o orderly_a and_o even_a front_n for_o the_o reducement_n wheel_n your_o wheeling_n battle_n to_o the_o left_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v wheel_v to_o the_o right_n nevertheless_o you_o must_v then_o note_v that_o it_o will_v not_o bring_v you_o back_o into_o the_o same_o ground_n you_o former_o stand_v on_o for_o it_o have_v advance_v you_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battalion_n before_o the_o place_n of_o your_o first_o front_n but_o if_o you_o will_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o same_o place_n or_o plot_v you_o first_o stand_v on_o then_o face_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n and_o be_v so_o face_v wheel_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v perform_v face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o they_o be_v complete_o reduce_v both_o for_o aspect_n and_o place_n the_o next_o command_n be_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n about_o this_o be_v also_o a_o angule_a wheel_a and_o transfer_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a towards_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o wheel_a to_o the_o right_n be_v only_o the_o motion_n be_v twice_o so_o much_o wherefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o care_n have_v that_o so_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v orderly_o perform_v stand_n by_o so_o much_o as_o every_o man_n be_v near_o or_o further_o off_o from_o the_o right_a corner_n man_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o swifier_n or_o slow_a must_v he_o continue_v his_o motion_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v still_o even_o in_o rank_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n this_o motion_n be_v thus_o perform_v your_o battle_n will_v be_v remove_v from_o its_o former_a station_n take_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o ground_n diagonal_o opposite_a in_o the_o right_a angle_n to_o reduce_v these_o to_o their_o former_a aspect_n wheel_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o notwithstanding_o the_o ground_n you_o former_o do_v possess_v will_v be_v twice_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a of_o your_o left_a flank_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o as_o well_o to_o their_o first_o ground_n as_o their_o first_o aspect_n face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o leave_v about_o which_o be_v do_v face_n they_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o be_v perfect_o reduce_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n lix_n of_o wheel_v on_o the_o centre_n the_o command_n be_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n this_o wheel_a be_v by_o some_o call_v a_o wheel_a on_o the_o centre_n by_o other_o a_o wheel_a on_o the_o same_o ground_n i_o can_v absolute_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v either_o for_o that_o it_o only_a wheel_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n neither_o may_v it_o right_o be_v term_v a_o wheel_a on_o the_o same_o ground_n because_o it_o lose_v ¾_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o former_o stand_v upon_o this_o wheel_a be_v quick_a perform_v than_o the_o angule_a wheeling_n and_o may_v be_v do_v in_o far_o less_o ground_n for_o the_o left_a flank_n advance_v forward_o still_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n the_o right_a flank_n contrariwise_o face_v to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o fall_v backward_o if_o you_o have_v a_o odd_a file_n than_o the_o middle_a file-leader_n must_v be_v the_o centre_n or_o axletree_n of_o the_o motion_n if_o you_o have_v a_o even_a number_n of_o file_n than_o the_o middlemost_a file-leader_n from_o the_o left_a but_o if_o your_o wheel_a be_v to_o the_o left_a than_o the_o contrary_n this_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n wheel_v for_o the_o reducement_n wheel_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a on_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o our_o next_o command_n be_v to_o wheel_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n about_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n this_o wheel_a be_v also_o a_o wheel_a on_o the_o centre_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o front_n and_o transfer_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a towards_o the_o rear_n remove_v the_o battle_n from_o the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o former_o stand_v and_o place_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o last_o only_o the_o motion_n be_v double_a so_o much_o as_o the_o other_o in_o this_o motion_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n every_o man_n be_v to_o observe_v his_o right_a hand_n man_n and_o the_o right_a flank_n must_v keep_v even_o and_o straight_o after_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n which_o become_v their_o leader_n file-wise_a until_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o ground_n after_o which_o they_o face_n as_o before_o make_v a_o even_a front_n for_o the_o reducement_n wheel_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o i_o will_v next_o show_v the_o divisionall_a wheeling_n and_o intend_v to_o give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o his_o figure_n whereby_o they_o may_v appear_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o yet_o right_o understand_v they_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v a_o wheel_a off_o by_o division_n as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n lx._n of_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n the_o command_n be_v wheel_v off_o your_o front_n by_o division_n this_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n in_o great_a body_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o meet_v several_a enemy_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o front_n of_o your_o battalion_n and_o so_o consequent_o with_o your_o best_a soldier_n but_o if_o you_o will_v wheel_v off_o your_o battle_n by_o division_n and_o join_v they_o again_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n than_o it_o bring_v all_o your_o musketeer_n from_o the_o flank_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o
battalion_n and_o your_o pike_n on_o the_o out_o side_n or_o flank_n if_o any_o question_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o number_n of_o this_o figure_n i_o have_v double_v file_n to_o make_v the_o figure_n more_o perfect_a the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v easy_a for_o all_o the_o fileleader_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n wheel_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o file_n follow_v their_o leader_n the_o fileleader_n also_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n wheel_v about_o to_o the_o left_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o then_o join_v or_o close_v their_o division_n this_o be_v do_v if_o you_o will_v then_o reduce_v they_o wheel_n they_o off_o again_o by_o division_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o they_o will_v be_v as_o before_o but_o if_o you_o will_v do_v it_o some_o other_o way_n make_v use_n of_o this_o wheel_a next_o follow_v which_o will_v also_o bring_v they_o as_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n follow_v as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n lxi_o of_o wheel_v the_o front_n inward_a towards_o the_o rear_n the_o command_n be_v wheel_v your_o front_n inward_a to_o the_o rear_n this_o divisionall_a wheel_a of_o your_o front_n inward_o to_o the_o rear_n be_v here_o place_v as_o a_o reducement_n unto_o the_o other_o forego_v wheeling_n and_o so_o it_o bring_v the_o musketeer_n to_o the_o flank_n again_o but_o if_o you_o will_v do_v it_o the_o company_n be_v first_o reduce_v then_o it_o bring_v the_o pike_n to_o the_o flank_n some_o say_v it_o may_v be_v good_a if_o you_o be_v annoyd_v with_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n and_o that_o you_o have_v gain_v some_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n or_o other_o place_n of_o advantage_n then_o to_o wheel_v your_o front_n inward_a to_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o enemy_n will_v make_v show_n of_o disbandon_v or_o flight_n but_o contrariwise_o you_o march_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o settle_a and_o orderly_a body_n your_o musketeer_n be_v all_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o so_o fire_v upon_o their_o enemy_n the_o pike_n be_v their_o flanker_n thereby_o defend_v the_o shot_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o horse_n this_o motion_n will_v hardly_o be_v well_o do_v if_o your_o body_n hold_v too_o large_a a_o extension_n of_o length_n but_o at_o what_o depth_n soever_o it_o be_v easy_a the_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o right_a hand_n file-leader_n with_o all_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n advance_v forward_o and_o so_o wheel_v about_o to_o the_o left_a every_o file_n still_o keep_v close_o to_o their_o right_a hand_n file_n the_o left_a hand_n file-leader_n likewise_o with_o all_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n advance_v forward_o and_o wheel_n about_o to_o the_o right_n every_o file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n close_v close_o to_o the_o left_a thus_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n will_v meet_v and_o become_v the_o innermost_a the_o front_n fall_v perpendicular_o to_o the_o rear_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v either_o wheel_n they_o off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o division_n or_o else_o wheel_v your_o front_n inward_a again_o to_o the_o rear_n these_o two_o last_o wheeling_n have_v be_v demonstrate_v with_o their_o file_n double_v whereby_o the_o figure_n may_v be_v the_o â—ore_o perfect_a but_o with_o man_n it_o will_v have_v be_v needless_a wherefore_o double_a rank_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n and_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o the_o first_o chap._n lxii_o of_o bring_v the_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o command_n be_v wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n wing_n front_v front_n battle_n front_n midst_n front_n centre_n rear_n flank_n this_o divisionall_a wheel_a of_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n be_v properly_z a_o double_v perform_v by_o wheel_v it_o bring_v all_o your_o musketeer_n from_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n so_o that_o whereas_o this_o body_n before_o can_v do_v execution_n but_o with_o 8._o musketeer_n at_o once_o by_o this_o motion_n they_o may_v pour_v on_o 16._o shot_n together_o if_o they_o be_v deep_o before_o the_o motion_n begin_v than_o it_o will_v bring_v the_o more_o hand_n to_o employment_n if_o upon_o some_o pass_n you_o shall_v be_v chase_v in_o the_o rear_n by_o horse_n by_o this_o motion_n of_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n you_o not_o only_o secure_v your_o musketeer_n but_o also_o barricado_v up_o the_o pass_n with_o your_o pike_n if_o it_o be_v not_o above_o fifty_o foot_n over_o some_o call_v this_o a_o wheel_a on_o the_o centre_n because_o they_o wheel_n about_o the_o middle-man_n of_o the_o front_n but_o i_o rather_o conceive_v it_o a_o angular_a because_o upon_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o divide_v every_o division_n wheel_v about_o his_o own_o angle_n until_o the_o outmost-file-leader_n of_o each_o flank_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n you_o may_v perceive_v how_o by_o the_o figure_n of_o number_n where_o the_o figure_n 1._o meet_v the_o number_n 16_o 2_o with_o 15_o 3_o with_o 14._o and_o so_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n every_o two_o file_n that_o meet_v be_v now_o join_v make_v one_o rank_n there_o must_v be_v the_o like_a order_n and_o decorum_n keep_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o wheel_v each_o flank_n as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o instruction_n of_o entire_a angular_a wheeling_n for_o reducement_n of_o this_o motion_n wheel_n your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n or_o else_o four_o time_n the_o same_o as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o do_v although_o somewhat_o the_o further_a way_n about_o divers_a man_n be_v diverse_o opinionate_a concern_v the_o best_a word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n for_o this_o motion_n these_o i_o have_v know_v use_v which_o i_o have_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n by_o the_o figure_n and_o if_o any_o man_n like_o one_o better_a than_o the_o other_o be_v it_o at_o his_o own_o choice_n either_o to_o use_v or_o refuse_v while_o i_o pass_v to_o show_v the_o next_o wheel_v chap._n lxiii_o of_o wheel_v the_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o command_n be_v wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n the_o direction_n be_v face_v all_o about_o to_o the_o right_n wheel_n yâ—â—r_n flâ—â—kâ—_n into_o the_o rear_n wing_n rear_n rear_n battle_n rear_n midst_n rear_n centre_n front_v â—lanks_n mâ—â—â—on_n this_o divisionall_a wheel_a of_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n be_v also_o a_o double_n and_o perform_v as_o the_o other_o and_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o wheel_a of_o the_o front_n into_o the_o midst_n the_o same_o may_v be_v also_o speak_v concern_v the_o wheel_a of_o the_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n for_o this_o wheel_a bring_v your_o two_o outmost-file_n to_o be_v the_o first_o rank_n the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o right_n and_o left-hand-file_n meet_v together_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n meet_v face_n to_o face_n with_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o left-flanke_n and_o so_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o which_o before_o be_v complete_a file_n be_v now_o become_v halfe-rank_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a but_o you_o must_v note_v that_o before_o you_o begin_v to_o wheel_n you_o must_v face_v your_o body_n about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o the_o action_n will_v be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o you_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v further_o to_o explain_v it_o have_v speak_v full_o to_o it_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n whâ—â—ling_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o wheel_a the_o commander_n be_v at_o his_o front_n accidental_a may_v command_v they_o to_o wheel_v their_o wing_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o pass_v through_o to_o that_o part_n where_o his_o proper_a fileleader_n be_v and_o then_o face_n they_o to_o he_o and_o they_o be_v reduce_v or_o else_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o face_v his_o company_n to_o he_o then_o his_o pike_n be_v foremost_a let_v he_o wheel_v his_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n who_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v for_o this_o motion_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a and_o several_a word_n of_o command_n and_o because_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v better_o approve_v of_o some_o of_o the_o other_o word_n of_o command_n then_o of_o this_o that_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o therefore_o i_o have_v place_v other_o in_o in_o the_o margin_n that_o so_o any_o that_o will_v may_v take_v their_o choice_n while_o i_o pass_v to_o show_v the_o next_o wheel_v who_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n you_o shall_v find_v over_o the_o figure_n of_o
the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o be_v for_o the_o make_n of_o this_o diamond_n battle_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o cause_n your_o musketeer_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n to_o a_o sufficient_a distance_n for_o receive_v the_o musket_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n then_o command_v the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o pass_v through_o into_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o right_n this_o be_v do_v for_o to_o make_v the_o figure_n command_n file_n of_o musketeer_n rank_n 1._o 3._o 5._o 7._o etc._n etc._n by_o increase_n to_o the_o left_a file_n of_o pike_n rank_n by_o decrease_n after_o your_o musketeer_n the_o musketeer_n may_v fire_v on_o this_o figure_n divers_a way_n though_o i_o only_o intend_v to_o speak_v unto_o two_o of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a way_n and_o that_o be_v the_o giving_z fire_n in_o rank_n the_o first_o man_n or_o point_n of_o the_o diamond_n first_o give_v fire_n then_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v himself_o just_a behind_o the_o single_a pikeman_n in_o the_o rear_n then_o the_o next_o rank_n be_v three_o man_n give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o rank_n behind_o the_o single_a musketeer_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fire_n begin_v this_o do_v the_o rank_n of_o five_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o division_n ever_o observing_z that_o where_o the_o number_n be_v odd_a &_o they_o command_v to_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n there_o the_o great_a number_n always_o go_v to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o rank_n give_v fire_n successive_o and_o place_n themselves_o after_o their_o leader_n as_o before_o when_o all_o the_o musketeer_n have_v give_v fire_n and_o be_v wheel_v off_o then_o charge_v pike_n which_o will_v be_v fifteen_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o rest_n decrease_v have_v advance_v your_o pike_n your_o figure_n will_v stand_v like_o two_o wedge_n with_o their_o point_n join_v as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o this_o figure_n next_o follow_v if_o you_o will_v reduce_v your_o man_n from_o this_o figure_n without_o fire_v your_o man_n be_v sufficient_o expert_a let_v the_o musketeer_n stand_v and_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o the_o wedge_n will_v stand_v face_v in_o opposition_n next_o command_v they_o to_o interchange_v ground_n the_o musketeer_n advance_v forward_o into_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o pike_n move_v into_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o musketeer_n and_o then_o by_o face_v the_o pike_n to_o the_o former_a front_n the_o body_n will_v stand_v in_o form_n of_o a_o diamond_n again_o if_o you_o will_v give_v fire_n from_o this_o figure_n all_o the_o musketeer_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o body_n must_v face_v about_o and_o so_o the_o fire_n will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a but_o if_o you_o wheel_n they_o about_o they_o may_v give_v fire_n the_o same_o way_n howsoever_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n even_o in_o rank_n again_o as_o they_o be_v when_o they_o give_v fire_n thus_o have_v all_o fire_v over_o and_o wheel_v away_o the_o pike_n may_v charge_v and_o be_v again_o advance_v the_o body_n will_v stand_v in_o form_n of_o a_o diamond_n and_o this_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o conceive_v for_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o remake_v the_o figure_n the_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v on_o the_o diamond_n figure_n be_v by_o way_n of_o countermarch_v and_o be_v a_o oblique_a fire_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o fire_v by_o rank_n in_o the_o diamond_n battle_n each_o rank_n fire_v by_o increase_n of_o two_o begin_v with_o one_o and_o end_v with_o fifteen_o in_o a_o rank_n this_o fire_n contrariwise_o begin_v with_o 15._o and_o end_n with_o 1._o still_o decrease_v 2._o for_o this_o fire_n your_o file_n must_v be_v at_o open_a order_n because_o the_o musketeer_n must_v countermarch_n down_o between_o the_o interval_n of_o their_o own_o file_n to_o the_o right_n every_o musketty_a that_o find_v himself_o without_o a_o leader_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o then_o to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o place_n himself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o own_o file_n behind_o the_o pike_n when_o the_o first_o 15._o have_v fire_v than_o the_o next_o 13._o present_a fire_n and_o countermarch_n still_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n next_o there_o fire_v 〈◊〉_d thâ—â—_n 9_o etc._n etc._n for_o still_o there_o fire_v â—o_o many_o as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o any_o leader_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o fire_v they_o that_o fire_n together_o stand_v neither_o in_o rank_n not_o file_n buâ—_n oblique_o when_o all_o the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v and_o â—â—e_v 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n let_v the_o pike_n charge_v and_o so_o the_o form_n of_o your_o battle_n will_v be_v like_o a_o long_a wedge_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o follow_a figure_n where_o now_o your_o rank_n be_v become_v 2._o and_o 2_o of_o a_o number_n your_o man_n stand_v in_o form_n aforeshewed_n if_o you_o please_v yet_o to_o be_v more_o curious_a face_n they_o all_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o command_v your_o musketeer_n to_o march_v ten_o or_o twelve_o pace_n your_o pike_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o musketeer_n will_v present_v you_o with_o a_o hollow_a wedge_n and_o your_o pike_n with_o a_o solid_a wedge_n last_o to_o reduce_v all_o these_o several_a form_n into_o the_o first_o proper_a square_a battle_n first_o let_v the_o solid_a wedge_n close_o forward_o into_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o other_o then_o let_v the_o musketeer_n make_v ready_a present_a and_o fire_n as_o before_z that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o musketty_a that_o find_v himself_o without_o a_o leader_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o own_o file_n the_o rest_n do_v the_o like_a successive_o when_o they_o have_v all_o fire_v and_o be_v countermarcht_v clear_a let_v the_o pike_n charge_v and_o then_o your_o body_n will_v have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o diamond_n again_o next_o face_n they_o all_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o command_v rank_n file_n 8._o to_o the_o right_n which_o be_v do_v pass_v through_o the_o musketeer_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o left-flanke_n into_o their_o place_n and_o close_o the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o right-flanke_n to_o their_o due_a distance_n and_o so_o they_o will_v stand_v all_o proper_o reduce_v chap._n lxxvii_o of_o the_o convex_a half_a moon_n the_o use_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o of_o several_a way_n of_o fire_v upon_o it_o the_o convex_a halfmoon_n or_o semicircular_a battle_n be_v a_o form_n both_o good_a and_o useful_a which_o the_o time_n the_o number_n and_o place_n with_o other_o circumstance_n may_v make_v either_o beneficial_a or_o prejudicial_a wise_a captain_n and_o commander_n ever_o foresee_v with_o providence_n what_o form_n or_o figure_n may_v be_v most_o profitable_a and_o available_a for_o the_o present_a service_n this_o convex_a figure_n may_v be_v useful_a either_o at_o the_o land_n of_o soldier_n in_o a_o enemy_n country_n or_o for_o necessity_n the_o enemy_n be_v more_o able_a in_o horse_n make_v use_n either_o of_o hedge_n ditch_n wood_n creek_n or_o river_n to_o secure_v the_o rear_n for_o the_o figure_n itself_o it_o may_v be_v make_v many_o way_n either_o with_o the_o musketeer_n outermost_a or_o innermost_a or_o line_v etc._n etc._n as_o please_v he_o commander_n it_o may_v also_o be_v make_v in_o a_o regimentall_a way_n or_o after_o the_o way_n of_o a_o small_a and_o private_a company_n but_o because_o i_o have_v only_o in_o this_o my_o small_a treatise_n take_v upon_o i_o to_o show_v the_o posture_n motion_n and_o figure_n which_o be_v most_o usual_o do_v in_o a_o small_a company_n although_o many_o of_o they_o yea_o the_o more_o part_n may_v be_v very_o fit_a for_o large_a body_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o sail_v in_o so_o small_a a_o bottom_n not_o desire_v to_o put_v on_o more_o sail_n than_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o bear_n of_o so_o small_a a_o burden_n wherefore_o my_o request_n shall_v be_v that_o every_o courteous_a and_o skilful_a pilot_n that_o shall_v come_v aboard_o this_o small_a bark_n will_v be_v please_v neither_o to_o launch_v it_o into_o the_o main_a lest_o it_o be_v swallow_v in_o the_o surge_n nor_o to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o shelf_n rock_n and_o sand_n lest_o it_o suffer_v shipwreck_n for_o want_n of_o good_a guidance_n but_o so_o to_o steer_v it_o that_o it_o may_v safe_o arrive_v at_o its_o â—â—sirâ—d_a harbour_n wherein_o they_o will_v both_o honour_v 〈…〉_z express_v their_o virtue_n
the_o musketeer_n next_o behind_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n or_o if_o the_o body_n be_v large_a to_o wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n through_o interval_n and_o so_o to_o march_v into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n or_o else_o they_o may_v wheel_v off_o by_o division_n flank_n their_o pike_n and_o so_o fire_n over_o again_o as_o before_o if_o you_o have_v bring_v your_o musketeer_n by_o fire_v to_o the_o rear_n before_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n then_o to_o reduce_v they_o you_o may_v either_o wheel_v the_o body_n about_o and_o give_v fire_n in_o front_n cause_v your_o musketeer_n to_o fall_v off_o by_o division_n and_o to_o flank_v their_o pike_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o demie-hearse_n or_o else_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o without_o a_o fire_n cause_n your_o musketeer_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o the_o pike_n to_o march_v up_o in_o the_o miast_n after_o which_o face_v all_o to_o your_o leader_n they_o be_v as_o at_o first_o i_o may_v have_v show_v a_o figure_n for_o each_o of_o these_o several_a firing_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o will_v have_v deliver_v they_o with_o more_o variety_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o here_o already_o express_v may_v suffice_v especial_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o what_o may_v be_v speak_v concern_v firing_n in_o this_o nature_n many_o man_n be_v of_o many_o mind_n about_o this_o fire_n in_o the_o rear_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o last_o rank_n shall_v at_o one_o motion_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o there_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n other_o will_v have_v it_o at_o two_o motion_n but_o either_o of_o they_o have_v their_o inconvenience_n for_o however_o they_o pretend_v a_o more_o sudden_a execution_n they_o be_v decerve_v for_o will_v they_o make_v trial_n by_o cause_v the_o musketeer_n of_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n to_o give_v fire_n at_o one_o motion_n and_o the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o other_o flank_n at_o three_o motion_n as_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o they_o shall_v soon_o find_v that_o the_o fire_n upon_o three_o motion_n be_v the_o best_a and_o that_o the_o other_o will_v be_v cast_v so_o far_o behind_o their_o body_n that_o they_o will_v be_v in_o some_o danger_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o beside_o this_o they_o be_v long_o in_o clear_v themselves_o from_o their_o own_o man_n which_o all_o the_o whilst_o must_v stay_v until_o they_o be_v march_v off_o or_o else_o kill_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o in_o this_o other_o fire_v upon_o three_o motion_n they_o still_o keep_v along_o with_o their_o body_n do_v their_o execution_n more_o sudden_o and_o more_o safe_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v many_o so_o much_o wed_v to_o â—heir_v own_o wilful_a opinion_n that_o they_o will_v more_o willing_o persist_v in_o know_a error_n then_o be_v see_v to_o alter_v what_o they_o have_v seem_v to_o maintain_v but_o leave_v such_o to_o steer_v by_o their_o own_o compass_n i_o will_v here_o conclude_v my_o fire_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o next_o i_o show_v shall_v be_v firing_n in_o flank_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o pass_v all_o my_o musketeer_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o word_n of_o direction_n for_o it_o be_v these_o musketeer_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n open_a to_o the_o right_n or_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v when_o they_o have_v open_v to_o a_o sufficient_a distance_n then_o stand_v musketeer_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n pass_v through_o between_o your_o rank_n of_o pike_n to_o the_o intervalle_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n then_o stand_v and_o face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n chap._n lxxxi_o of_o firing_n in_o flank_n in_o general_a and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o gather_a fire_v the_o musketeer_n be_v all_o on_o the_o right_a flank_n as_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n be_v direct_v it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o make_v a_o figure_n whereby_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o stand_n of_o the_o body_n seeing_z that_o none_o can_v be_v so_o ignorant_a but_o must_v needs_o know_v that_o all_o the_o musketeer_n be_v upon_o the_o right_n the_o pike_n must_v be_v upon_o the_o left_a nevertheless_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o fire_v in_o flank_n which_o for_o the_o general_a be_v of_o these_o two_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o enemy_n skirmish_n with_o we_o in_o flank_n as_o we_o march_v the_o other_o when_o as_o by_o some_o sudden_a attempt_n or_o ambushment_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v engage_v and_o so_o force_v to_o stand_v and_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v or_o both_o by_o which_o face_n the_o flank_n become_v front_n accidental_a and_o their_o firing_n will_v be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o firing_n in_o front_n wherefore_o see_v i_o have_v already_o speak_v sufficient_o of_o they_o i_o will_v now_o show_v firing_n in_o flank_n march_v the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o give_v fire_n and_o stand_v until_o the_o next_o file_n have_v fire_v which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o gather_a fire_v second_o firing_n in_o flank_n and_o lead_v they_o up_o between_o the_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n fire_v in_o flank_n be_v lead_v off_o by_o the_o bringer_n up_o firing_n in_o flank_n sleeve_v up_o on_o the_o contrary_a flank_n of_o pike_n fire_v in_o flank_n and_o draw_v they_o up_o between_o the_o innermost_a file_n of_o pike_n all_o these_o firing_n in_o flank_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v upon_o a_o march_n the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v shoulder_v our_o first_o fire_v in_o flank_n follow_v the_o command_n be_v musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o gather_v up_o your_o file_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v on_o the_o flank_n i_o have_v see_v and_o know_v use_v by_o many_o good_a and_o able_a soldier_n nevertheless_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o man_n stand_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n when_o have_v give_v fire_n they_o can_v do_v no_o good_a but_o stand_v like_o so_o many_o mark_n for_o their_o enemy_n shot_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v that_o such_o who_o i_o have_v frequent_o see_v to_o use_v it_o in_o their_o practice_n may_v be_v able_a to_o render_v good_a reason_n for_o the_o service_n though_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v conceive_v it_o i_o will_v therefore_o surcease_v any_o further_a prosecution_n my_o opinion_n and_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o execution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n present_o the_o outermost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n face_v outward_a and_o present_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n still_o march_v forward_o then_o the_o present_a file_n give_v fire_n and_o stand_v face_v again_o to_o their_o first_o front_n by_o thattime_o the_o body_n will_v be_v march_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a file_n than_o the_o next_o outermost_a file_n present_n and_o fire_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o body_n march_v as_o before_o have_v fire_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n face_n to_o their_o 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your_o musketeer_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o so_o to_o pass_v through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o the_o first_o i_o will_v have_v the_o ingenious_a reader_n to_o conceive_v that_o all_o these_o firing_n in_o flank_n may_v as_o easy_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o left_a and_o with_o the_o same_o word_n only_o the_o word_n of_o right_a must_v be_v change_v for_o left_a and_o leave_v for_o right_n i_o may_v have_v further_o enlarge_v myself_o upon_o firing_n in_o flank_n but_o these_o already_o express_v may_v suffice_v for_o to_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a as_o for_o the_o skilful_a and_o experte_a sort_n of_o soldier_n i_o shall_v rather_o request_v their_o approbation_n then_o presume_v to_o write_v aught_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o pass_v i_o with_o the_o least_o conceit_n tend_v to_o their_o instruction_n wherefore_o for_o the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o my_o intend_a discouse_n i_o will_v next_o show_v some_o divisionall_a firing_n and_o for_o method_n sake_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o firing_n in_o â—ront_n and_o rear_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v either_o upon_o a_o march_n or_o stand_v and_o to_o that_o end_n suppose_v your_o musketeer_n to_o march_v all_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n nevertheless_o because_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v with_o what_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n the_o musketeer_n may_v be_v bring_v thither_o therefore_o take_v notice_n from_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v bring_v and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o in_o this_o last_o figure_n of_o fire_v in_o flank_n then_o command_v the_o halfe-file_n of_o the_o musketeer_n to_o face_v about_o which_o do_v let_v the_o pike_n stand_v and_o the_o musketeer_n march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o pike_n then_o let_v they_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n which_o be_v do_v your_o battle_n will_v stand_v in_o form_n of_o a_o hollow_a square_n in_o which_o hollow_a may_v be_v convey_v any_o carriage_n or_o such_o like_a but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o have_v your_o battle_n hollow_a then_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o the_o musketeer_n will_v be_v all_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n if_o your_o musketeer_n be_v on_o the_o flank_n and_o you_o will_v bring_v they_o into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n then_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n let_v the_o halfe-file_n of_o musketeer_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o both_o halfe-file_n of_o the_o front_n &_o rear_n march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o angular_a pikeman_n this_o do_v let_v they_o face_n in_o opposition_n and_o close_v their_o division_n after_o which_o have_v face_v all_o to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v be_v right_o place_v namely_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o musketeer_n before_o the_o front_n oâ—_n â—ikes_v and_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n of_o musketeer_n behind_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n thus_o will_v the_o figure_n of_o battle_n be_v in_o fâ—â—me_n of_o â—n_a hearse_n and_o the_o musketeer_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n either_o march_v or_o stand_v but_o before_o i_o begin_v my_o divisionall_a firing_n i_o will_v entreat_v you_o not_o to_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v reduce_v every_o particular_a fire_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v perform_v as_o i_o have_v do_v by_o these_o hitherto_o show_v but_o rather_o let_v it_o be_v suitable_a to_o your_o like_n that_o i_o reduce_v firing_n by_o firing_n sometime_o give_v fire_n upon_o a_o march_n sometime_o upon_o a_o stand_n sometime_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n sometime_o to_o both_o flank_n i_o do_v the_o rather_o desire_v to_o go_v on_o in_o this_o way_n because_o
of_o pike_n and_o there_o place_n themselves_o again_o even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n this_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n successive_o give_v fire_n and_o do_v the_o like_a every_o rank_n take_v his_o place_n after_o the_o rank_n which_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o the_o other_o rank_n move_v one_o rank_n forward_a the_o musketeer_n have_v give_v fire_n once_o over_o and_o fall_v off_o according_a to_o this_o direction_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o flank_n again_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o the_o fire_n may_v be_v continue_v or_o the_o pike_n may_v charge_v at_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n chap._n xcii_o a_o fire_v tripartite_a do_v execution_n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o right_a flank_n have_v and_o form_n of_o battle_n may_v be_v infinite_a according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o the_o various_a work_n of_o the_o divers_a motion_n no_o art_n nor_o science_n yield_v more_o content_a unto_o the_o studious_a practitioner_n none_o more_o honourable_a and_o beneficial_a for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o country_n none_o more_o neglect_v and_o less_o countenance_v than_o the_o practiser_n of_o the_o art_n military_a nor_o none_o more_o screw_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abide_n than_o those_o man_n this_o way_n affect_v the_o rich_a cubbed_a gown_n man_n hold_v it_o as_o a_o maxim_n that_o soldier_n though_o never_o so_o poor_a yet_o they_o must_v be_v tax_v in_o the_o parish_n book_n like_o gentleman_n thus_o much_o encouragement_n we_o have_v for_o spend_v our_o money_n and_o our_o time_n for_o our_o country_n good_a and_o this_o in_o good_a time_n i_o hope_v will_v be_v amend_v but_o of_o this_o no_o more_o the_o next_o fire_v being_n a_o fire_v tripartite_a do_v execution_n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o right_a flank_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o use_n i_o shall_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o judicious_a for_o the_o instruction_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n show_v it_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v half_n rank_n of_o the_o left_a double_a your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n for_o the_o direction_n look_v back_o to_o the_o 27._o chapter_n which_o treat_v of_o this_o double_n only_o remember_v to_o face_v the_o division_n that_o way_n which_o you_o intend_v they_o shall_v give_v fire_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v ordinary_a the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o musketeer_n on_o each_o part_n have_v fire_v they_o wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a according_a as_o direction_n shall_v be_v give_v place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n the_o next_o rank_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n move_v forward_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n there_o in_o like_a manner_n fire_v wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o as_o before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n successive_o do_v the_o like_a this_o fire_v may_v be_v continue_v aâ—_n pleasure_n of_o the_o commander_n the_o pikeman_n as_o advantage_n may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o interim_n either_o port_v charge_v or_o send_v their_o fatal_a shower_n among_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o enemy_n last_o for_o reducement_n face_n they_o all_o to_o their_o front_n proper_a then_o command_v half_a rank_n that_o double_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o to_o march_v into_o their_o place_n for_o further_a direction_n turn_v back_o to_o the_o 27._o chapter_n which_o show_v the_o reducement_n of_o the_o aforegoing_a figure_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xciii_o of_o the_o sconce_n battle_n the_o sconce_n battle_n be_v a_o figure_n most_o proper_o fit_v for_o a_o whole_a regiment_n at_o least_o for_o a_o large_a pro_fw-la portion_n of_o number_n then_o be_v here_o express_v it_o neither_o be_v good_a nor_o safe_a to_o divide_v a_o small_a company_n into_o so_o many_o division_n and_o maniple_n and_o yet_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n unto_o some_o i_o have_v place_v it_o here_o among_o my_o figure_n yea_o and_o show_v the_o way_n how_o to_o make_v it_o with_o a_o private_a company_n for_o the_o manner_n or_o way_n how_o to_o fire_v upon_o it_o may_v be_v divers_a the_o musketeer_n be_v so_o place_v that_o they_o may_v give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o to_o all_o four_o together_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n if_o your_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_v every_o rank_n make_v good_a his_o leader_n ground_n than_o the_o figure_n will_v still_o continue_v the_o same_o if_o they_o give_v fire_n without_o advance_v into_o their_o leader_n ground_n than_o the_o musketeer_n will_v rank_n even_o again_o with_o their_o pike_n and_o the_o figure_n will_v become_v a_o hollow_a cross_n the_o musketeer_n make_v the_o angle_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o produce_v the_o figure_n be_v as_o follow_v 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manifold_o exceed_v the_o length_n thrice_o at_o the_o least_o it_o may_v be_v make_v either_o solid_a or_o hollow_a at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o this_o figure_n simple_o of_o itself_o have_v ever_o be_v account_v weak_a as_o bring_v but_o few_o hand_n to_o fight_v nevertheless_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o cross_n it_o may_v prove_v serviceable_a true_a it_o be_v that_o be_v express_v by_o so_o small_a a_o number_n the_o strength_n of_o it_o can_v so_o evident_o be_v discern_v which_o be_v the_o number_n more_o each_o division_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a both_o for_o offence_n and_o defence_n but_o i_o have_v only_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o show_v the_o several_a form_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n which_o may_v be_v form_v and_o practise_v by_o a_o private_a company_n as_o have_v limit_v myself_o not_o to_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 128_o man_n wherefore_o my_o request_n must_v be_v that_o the_o courteous_a reader_n 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