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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57864 A vindication of the Church of Scotland being an answer to a paper, intituled, Some questions concerning Episcopal and Presbyterial government in Scotland : wherein the latter is vindicated from the arguments and calumnies of that author, and the former is made appear to be a stranger in that nation/ by a minister of the Church of Scotland, as it is now established by law. Rule, Gilbert, 1629?-1701. 1691 (1691) Wing R2231; ESTC R6234 39,235 42

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under_o presbytery_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n none_o of_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o for_o compliance_n with_o prelacy_n but_o they_o general_o retain_v their_o place_n wherefore_o this_o be_v a_o most_o untrue_a allegation_n a_o three_o thing_n he_o say_v be_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o at_o the_o revolution_n 1662._o be_v not_o so_o deal_v with_o that_o be_v be_v continue_v in_o their_o place_n impudence_n itself_o can_v affirm_v nothing_o more_o false_a be_v not_o above_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o scotland_n and_o so_o in_o england_n throw_v out_o by_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o two_o three_o comply_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v keep_v their_o place_n and_o the_o few_o in_o scotland_n that_o can_v not_o be_v reach_v by_o that_o act_n be_v lay_v aside_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o council_n by_o more_o slow_a step_n §_o 6._o the_o act_n of_o assembly_n that_o he_o cit_v be_v act_n aug._n 17._o 1639._o appoint_v all_o in_o 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humanum_fw-la est_fw-la labi_fw-la moderation_n be_v not_o a_o easy_a lesson_n nor_o so_o often_o practise_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o man_n forget_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v at_o hand_n as_o the_o best_a be_v apt_a to_o do_v when_o they_o be_v at_o ease_n but_o all_o unbiased_a man_n who_o know_v and_o have_v observe_v the_o way_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o party_n while_o they_o alternative_o have_v the_o ascendant_n will_v say_v that_o the_o little_a finger_n of_o the_o mean_a prelate_n and_o his_o underling_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n as_o a_o impartial_a and_o true_a account_n of_o the_o suffering_n in_o both_o case_n will_v evince_v which_o on_o our_o part_n i_o hope_v may_v be_v give_v in_o due_a time_n but_o on_o they_o a_o account_n be_v give_v as_o remote_a from_o truth_n and_o candour_n as_o any_o thing_n that_o ever_o come_v from_o the_o press_n which_o it_o be_v like_o ever_o long_o 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scot_n in_o their_o management_n of_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n house_n he_o know_v that_o scotland_n be_v but_o one_o and_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o which_o that_o government_n have_v be_v and_o be_v practise_v if_o there_o be_v any_o blame_n then_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n when_o presbytery_n be_v ascendent_a let_v it_o be_v impute_v rather_o to_o the_o praeservidum_fw-la scotorum_fw-la ingenium_fw-la in_o which_o they_o of_o the_o other_o party_n have_v far_o outgo_v we_o then_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n i_o mean_v that_o government_n of_o his_o house_n that_o we_o own_o but_o even_o scottish_a presbytery_n or_o that_o government_n as_o exercise_v in_o that_o national_a church_n will_v be_v able_a to_o stand_v before_o his_o argument_n though_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o good_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o lie_n and_o reproach_n §_o 3._o he_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o dissenter_n live_v among_o presbyterian_o then_o episcopal_a man_n whereas_o all_o that_o he_o say_v on_o this_o head_n do_v only_o relate_v to_o they_o there_o may_v be_v a_o peculiar_a reason_n for_o their_o not_o bear_v with_o they_o who_o own_o prelacy_n viz._n because_o their_o church-government_n do_v necessary_o overtop_v bring_v into_o subjection_n and_o root_v out_o that_o government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o own_v as_o christ_n institution_n it_o be_v against_o their_o principle_n to_o suffer_v minister_n and_o elder_n to_o live_v beside_o they_o who_o will_v adventure_v to_o govern_v any_o part_n of_o the_o church_n without_o subordination_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o whatever_o indulgence_n have_v be_v in_o by_o past_a year_n give_v to_o presbyterian_o as_o we_o know_v it_o be_v design_v for_o no_o advantage_n to_o we_o without_o judge_v the_o secret_n of_o any_o body_n heart_n so_o we_o know_v that_o not_o only_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o our_o churchman_n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o grievous_a to_o they_o and_o nothing_o they_o do_v more_o active_o oppose_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n and_o purpose_n of_o presbyterian_o not_o to_o exclude_v any_o of_o they_o from_o their_o religious_a assembly_n nor_o from_o any_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o they_o for_o their_o principle_n about_o church-government_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o for_o minister_n among_o they_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n and_o to_o admit_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o function_n among_o we_o such_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v insufficient_a scandalous_a or_o erroneous_a or_o to_o be_v void_a of_o that_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o become_v a_o minister_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v find_v willing_a to_o secure_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n that_o we_o own_o and_o to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o not_o to_o exclude_v any_o simple_o for_o his_o opinion_n about_o church-government_n though_o the_o mean_a while_n we_o be_v not_o willing_a that_o all_o who_o will_v profess_v to_o own_o our_o churchway_n shall_v have_v a_o share_n in_o manage_v it_o with_o we_o because_o many_o such_o may_v be_v a_o scandal_n to_o it_o other_o may_v betray_v it_o neither_o can_v we_o allow_v that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v exercise_v a_o prelacy_n over_o we_o or_o over_o the_o people_n of_o our_o charge_n further_o never_o any_o church_n or_o state_n give_v toleration_n to_o dissenter_n from_o the_o establish_a churchway_n but_o as_o it_o may_v rational_o be_v think_v a_o necessary_a relief_n to_o tender_a conscience_n but_o this_o reason_n for_o suffer_v episcopal_a man_n to_o practice_v their_o way_n among_o we_o at_o this_o time_n can_v without_o the_o great_a impudence_n and_o hypocrisy_n be_v pretend_v for_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o ordinance_n from_o presbyterian_o because_o they_o want_v episcopal_a ordination_n this_o can_v be_v from_o conscience_n see_v it_o be_v their_o constant_a practice_n when_o prelate_n rule_v this_o church_n they_o never_o require_v any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v re-ordained_n who_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o presbyter_n and_o after_o comply_v with_o episcopacy_n neither_o can_v they_o pretend_v conscience_n for_o have_v a_o worship_n different_a from_o we_o i_o mean_v the_o english_a liturgy_n for_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o use_v it_o they_o never_o do_v wherefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n on_o which_o they_o can_v plead_v for_o toleration_n in_o these_o thing_n but_o humour_n and_o design_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o by_o impartial_a beholder_n be_v judge_v rigidity_n if_o the_o state_n deny_v a_o liberty_n to_o such_o person_n to_o make_v such_o innovation_n as_o never_o yet_o can_v get_v place_n in_o this_o church_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v too_o apparent_a that_o they_o who_o be_v most_o forward_o for_o such_o a_o liberty_n give_v ground_n to_o think_v that_o a_o design_n against_o the_o present_a civil_a government_n be_v at_o the_o bottom_n they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v no_o like_n to_o the_o present_a establishment_n §_o 4._o but_o this_o author_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o represent_v we_o in_o other_o colour_n and_o for_o a_o foundation_n of_o this_o his_o essay_n he_o say_v that_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v the_o canon_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n the_o comment_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o scottish_a presbytery_n this_o be_v false_a the_o rule_n that_o we_o judge_v by_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o church_n government_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o we_o use_v no_o other_o comment_n for_o our_o help_n to_o understand_v that_o rule_n but_o such_o as_o be_v found_v on_o the_o word_n itself_o and_o which_o we_o give_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v look_v on_o this_o loose_a talk_n as_o rail_a not_o argue_v he_o may_v know_v that_o presbytery_n be_v long_o in_o scotland_n before_o that_o covenant_n have_v a_o be_v and_o for_o act_n of_o general_a assembly_n they_o be_v no_o further_o our_o rule_n than_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o supreme_a rule_n the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n neither_o do_v we_o look_v on_o they_o as_o infallible_a as_o he_o foolish_o feign_v pag._n 6._o what_o he_o or_o any_o other_o can_v make_v appear_v in_o they_o to_o be_v unwarrant_v we_o be_v ready_a to_o disow_v and_o we_o know_v they_o may_v be_v change_v by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v they_o when_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v amiss_o or_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o church_n §_o 5._o he_o quarrel_v with_o three_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n viz._n the_o one_a about_o preserve_v the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o that_o be_v against_o episcopacy_n and_o its_o dependent_n the_o 3d_o for_o defend_v one_o another_o in_o their_o adherence_n to_o this_o bond._n let_v any_o judge_n what_o be_v here_o consistent_a with_o a_o moderate_a and_o due_o limit_v toleration_n of_o dissenter_n be_v there_o no_o toleration_n of_o man_n who_o hold_v prelacy_n to_o be_v lawful_a without_o allow_v of_o prelacy_n itself_o and_o submit_v to_o its_o domination_n next_o he_o will_v prove_v his_o point_n from_o some_o act_n of_o general_a assembly_n but_o this_o he_o preface_v first_o with_o the_o peaceableness_n of_o the_o prelatic_a clergy_n in_o and_o after_o 1639._o when_o their_o church-goverment_n be_v destroy_v in_o that_o they_o neither_o raise_v tumult_n nor_o write_v book_n it_o be_v true_a they_o raise_v no_o tumult_n but_o they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o raise_v war_n for_o continue_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o people_n that_o yoke_n that_o they_o have_v wreathe_v on_o they_o and_o do_v effectual_o draw_v on_o a_o bloody_a war_n which_o have_v very_o sad_a effect_n and_o issue_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o and_o presbyterian_o too_o for_o a_o time_n and_o show_v well_o enough_o to_o raise_v church-tumult_n by_o their_o protest_v and_o disobedience_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o not_o write_v book_n who_o hinder_v they_o unbiased_a man_n will_v impute_v it_o to_o somewhat_o else_o rather_o than_o to_o their_o peaceableness_n another_o part_n of_o his_o preface_n that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o cure_n this_o be_v indeed_o true_a of_o the_o bishop_n as_o such_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o exercise_v a_o prelacy_n over_o their_o brethren_n for_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o government_n then_o establish_v yet_o as_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n none_o of_o they_o be_v deprive_v who_o be_v willing_a to_o preach_v
scotland_n and_o to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n and_o to_o who_o the_o people_n be_v under_o a_o relation_n as_o their_o pastor_n be_v thrust_v from_o their_o charge_n for_o their_o faithfulness_n in_o that_o time_n of_o trial_n and_o other_o being_n obtrude_v on_o they_o many_o of_o who_o be_v very_o unqualify_v for_o the_o ministry_n and_o they_o enter_v without_o the_o people_n call_n or_o consent_n they_o will_v not_o own_v they_o for_o their_o pastor_n nor_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o wait_v on_o their_o ministry_n but_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n rather_o to_o hear_v their_o own_o faithful_a pastor_n or_o other_o who_o walk_v in_o their_o step_n who_o be_v not_o unministre_v by_o any_o church-act_n but_o only_o restrain_v by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o civil_a law_n which_o can_v neither_o derogate_v from_o their_o ministerial_a authority_n nor_o loose_v the_o relation_n that_o the_o people_n have_v to_o they_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o some_o go_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o moderation_n but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o all_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v neither_o the_o conclusion_n of_o any_o church-meeting_n among_o they_o nor_o the_o sentiment_n of_o all_o §_o 4._o this_o be_v consider_v take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o all_o that_o he_o enlarge_v on_o about_o the_o episcopal_a party_n agree_v with_o we_o in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n for_o it_o be_v on_o none_o of_o these_o account_n that_o we_o withdraw_v from_o they_o but_o partly_o because_o they_o suffer_v none_o to_o be_v minister_n among_o they_o but_o such_o as_o comply_v with_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n partly_o because_o they_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o minister_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o and_o aught_o to_o own_o partly_o because_o the_o minister_n obtrude_v on_o we_o be_v none_o of_o our_o choice_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o privilege_n that_o christ_n have_v give_v to_o his_o church_n and_o indeed_o many_o of_o they_o unfit_a to_o be_v choose_v and_o partly_o because_o this_o change_n be_v make_v not_o by_o any_o church-authority_n that_o we_o can_v own_v but_o by_o the_o state_n and_o by_o a_o unlawful_a church-power_n it_o seem_v his_o argument_n be_v run_v low_a when_o he_o charge_v we_o with_o nonconformity_n even_o to_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n in_o that_o we_o use_v not_o the_o doxology_n nor_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n nor_o the_o belief_n at_o baptism_n for_o when_o or_o where_o be_v these_o enjoin_v by_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v we_o can_v by_o such_o injunction_n be_v bind_v to_o what_o be_v after_o find_v to_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o we_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o doxology_n by_o the_o covenant_n he_o do_v most_o ridiculous_o affirm_v for_o whoever_o esteem_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o reformation_n then_o engage_v to_o use_v the_o lord_n prayer_n we_o never_o condemn_v but_o that_o christ_n have_v enjoin_v the_o use_n of_o these_o express_a word_n or_o that_o that_o prayer_n be_v give_v as_o a_o form_n of_o word_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o directory_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o prayer_n we_o deny_v neither_o do_v we_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o the_o creed_n but_o we_o think_v that_o they_o who_o have_v their_o child_n baptize_v shall_v profess_v their_o faith_n so_o as_o may_v more_o clear_o distinguish_v they_o from_o popish_a and_o other_o heretic_n than_o that_o confession_n of_o faith_n can_v do_v quest_n v._o in_o this_o question_n he_o advance_v a_o paradox_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o scotch_a presbyterian_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o persecution_n in_o they_o this_o question_n he_o conclude_v negative_o with_o the_o same_o brow_n that_o maimburg_n and_o other_o french_a popish_a writer_n do_v affirm_v that_o all_o the_o protestant_n who_o late_o in_o france_n turn_v papist_n do_v turn_v voluntary_o without_o any_o compulsion_n and_o that_o no_o rigour_n nor_o persecution_n have_v be_v use_v to_o move_v they_o to_o this_o change_n this_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o effrontedness_n of_o bid_v defiance_n to_o truth_n and_o the_o god_n of_o it_o of_o bold_a impose_v on_o the_o reason_n yea_o and_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n that_o the_o world_n do_v pure_o owe_v to_o this_o age_n and_o to_o jesuitical_a obfirmation_n of_o mind_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v how_o he_o will_v prove_v this_o his_o strange_a assertion_n as_o these_o law_n have_v beat_v out_o the_o brain_n of_o many_o good_a christian_n that_o can_v not_o comply_v with_o they_o so_o this_o man_n think_v by_o his_o arguing_n to_o beat_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n of_o such_o as_o remain_v all_o sense_n and_o reason_n whereby_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o what_o they_o hear_v see_v and_o feel_v in_o clear_v the_o state_n of_o his_o question_n he_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v too_o severe_a law_n under_o which_o man_n may_v suffer_v for_o conscience-sake_n this_o will_v increase_v the_o wonder_n of_o intelligent_a unbiased_a man_n who_o know_v our_o affair_n that_o such_o law_n be_v possible_a and_o yet_o we_o be_v innocent_a but_o make_v the_o question_n to_o be_v whether_o our_o law_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o preserve_v true_a religion_n and_o public_a peace_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o uncharitable_a effect_n of_o a_o peevish_a resentment_n inconsistent_a with_o good_a nature_n and_o christianity_n though_o even_o that_o cloak_n of_o smooth_a word_n will_v not_o hide_v the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o bloody_a law_n that_o he_o plead_v for_o nor_o can_v warrant_v a_o man_n that_o believe_v heaven_n or_o hell_n to_o plead_v for_o such_o cruel_a execution_n of_o they_o as_o be_v among_o we_o yet_o this_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o what_o in_o the_o title_n be_v propose_v for_o there_o have_v be_v few_o persecution_n in_o the_o world_n for_o which_o necessity_n have_v not_o be_v pretend_v and_o that_o be_v give_v forth_o to_o be_v for_o preserve_v a_o false_a religion_n or_o for_o hinder_v public_a peace_n or_o that_o the_o actor_n in_o they_o will_v call_v peevish_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o good_a nature_n and_o christianity_n or_o moral_a goodness_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o where_o public_a peace_n may_v be_v preserve_v without_o such_o severe_a law_n the_o enact_v of_o they_o be_v persecution_n which_o be_v our_o case_n for_o nothing_o cause_v the_o sad_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v in_o this_o nation_n in_o 1666._o and_o 1679._o but_o the_o unsupportable_a hardship_n tend_v to_o make_v wise_a man_n mad_a that_o they_o who_o fear_v god_n lay_v under_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o these_o law_n and_o the_o barbarity_n use_v in_o execute_v they_o §_o 2._o to_o vindicate_v the_o law_n from_o all_o blame_n of_o persecution_n he_o give_v a_o lame_a unjust_a and_o disingenuous_a account_n of_o they_o wo_n to_o posterity_n if_o they_o be_v abuse_v with_o such_o false_a history_n it_o be_v little_a honesty_n to_o transmit_v such_o thing_n to_o after-age_n but_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o impudence_n to_o publish_v they_o among_o such_o as_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o they_o and_o among_o who_o the_o sad_a effect_n of_o they_o remain_v with_o grief_n and_o smart_a to_o this_o day_n i_o shall_v first_o examine_v the_o account_n that_o he_o give_v of_o these_o law_n and_o then_o show_v how_o defective_a it_o be_v by_o supply_v what_o he_o have_v omit_v he_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o have_v presbytery_n establish_v and_o who_o can_v blame_v they_o especial_o see_v their_o attempt_n be_v only_o a_o application_n to_o a_o person_n of_o interest_n with_o his_o majesty_n he_o tell_v we_o likewise_o of_o their_o send_v a_o clergyman_n who_o he_o will_v not_o name_n to_o the_o same_o great_a man_n who_o be_v also_o nameless_a with_o a_o threaten_a message_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o settle_v presbytery_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o people_n let_v loose_a upon_o they_o this_o story_n i_o never_o hear_v before_o nor_o know_v i_o how_o to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o neither_o can_v i_o meet_v with_o any_o person_n that_o have_v hear_v of_o it_o and_o so_o have_v more_o than_o probable_a ground_n to_o let_v it_o pass_v as_o a_o forgery_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a be_v this_o private_a surmise_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o make_v such_o bloody_a law_n against_o so_o great_a a_o body_n of_o people_n as_o the_o dissenter_n man_n will_v think_v it_o a_o weak_a cause_n that_o must_v be_v support_v by_o such_o silly_a shift_n i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o act_n annul_v so_o many_o precede_a parliament_n and_o their_o act_n though_o this_o be_v