motive_n of_o conversion_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n as_o it_o be_v profess_v in_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n by_o neal_n carolan_n former_o parish-priest_n of_o slay_a and_o stacallan_n etc._n etc._n in_o meath_z imprimatur_fw-la aug._n 8._o 1688._o rad._n rule_n r._n r._n in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la ac_fw-la domino_fw-la domino_fw-la francisco_n archiep._n dublin_n à _fw-fr sacr_n dome_a dublin_n print_v by_o jos_n ray_n for_o william_n norman_n in_o dames-street_n and_o eliphal_n dobson_n at_o the_o stationer_n arm_n in_o castlestreet_n 1688._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o every_o man_n that_o desert_n the_o communion_n of_o a_o church_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v educate_v and_o embrace_v a_o communion_n distinct_a from_o it_o shall_v render_v some_o account_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o change_n that_o so_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o imputation_n of_o levity_n and_o rashness_n this_o have_v be_v do_v by_o many_o of_o the_o protestant_n that_o have_v embrace_v the_o roman_a faith_n namely_o by_o dr._n vane_n mr._n cressy_n mr._n manby_n and_o other_o and_o by_o many_o romanist_n that_o have_v embrace_v the_o reform_a religion_n by_o the_o learned_a archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n and_o several_a other_o and_o be_v myself_o resolve_v to_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o embrace_v that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o ireland_n which_o i_o think_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o primitive_a antiquity_n i_o look_v on_o myself_o to_o be_v under_o the_o same_o obligation_n of_o satisfy_v other_o in_o the_o motive_n of_o my_o change_n as_o it_o be_v my_o great_a happiness_n to_o be_v baptise_a into_o the_o christian_a faith_n so_o it_o be_v my_o misfortune_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o that_o which_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o it_o i_o mean_v the_o roman_a faith_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v since_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o religion_n will_v not_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o i_o call_v it_o a_o infelicity_n since_o i_o can_v entertain_v no_o other_o apprehension_n of_o it_o whilst_o i_o lie_v under_o the_o convictious_a that_o be_v at_o present_a upon_o my_o spirit_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o this_o church_n i_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o seven_o holy_a order_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o week_n time_n by_o anthony_n geoghegan_n bishop_n of_o meath_z in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o year_n i_o be_v send_v to_o paris_n where_o i_o be_v instruct_v in_o philosophy_n in_o the_o college_n of_o grassini_n and_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o master_n in_o art_n in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n aforesaid_a and_o after_o write_v my_o speculative_a divinity_n in_o the_o college_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o say_a university_n under_o dr._n vinot_n dr._n saussoy_n and_o dr._n ligny_n i_o finish_v my_o course_n and_o take_v up_o a_o resolution_n of_o return_v to_o my_o native_a country_n where_o i_o land_v about_o june_n 1667_o and_o afterward_o continue_v about_o some_o two_o year_n teach_v a_o private_a school_n in_o the_o border_n of_o meath_z till_o in_o the_o year_n 1669_o i_o be_v institute_v into_o the_o parish_n of_o slay_a and_o stacallan_n by_o oliver_n desk_n than_o vicar_n general_n of_o the_o dioress_n of_o meath_z where_o i_o continue_v as_o parish_n priest_n for_o four_o entire_a year_n to_o the_o no_o small_a content_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o my_o parishioner_n from_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1675_o i_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o parish_n of_o paâ—â—stown_n and_o brownstown_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 79._o command_v back_o again_o to_o my_o first_o charge_n in_o slanâ—_n during_o this_o time_n i_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o read_v two_o book_n that_o be_v most_o especial_o recommend_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o uâ—ster_n by_o the_o late_a primate_n oliver_n plunket_n viz._n archdokins_n theologia_n tripartita_n and_o the_o touchstone_n of_o the_o reform_a gospel_n the_o former_a of_o these_o he_o distribute_v among_o we_o at_o a_o certain_a price_n when_o the_o first_o impression_n of_o it_o come_v forth_o and_o the_o latter_a we_o be_v require_v to_o purchase_v as_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o confute_v protestant_n out_o of_o their_o own_o bibles_n i_o be_v no_o less_o forward_o in_o procure_v the_o book_n then_o industrious_a in_o read_v they_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n i_o think_v they_o unanswerable_a till_o at_o length_n discourse_v with_o some_o of_o the_o reverend_a protestant_a clergy_n of_o meath_z i_o find_v by_o they_o that_o the_o touchstone_n be_v only_o a_o old_a book_n new_a vampt_a up_o with_o a_o new_a title_n and_o some_o few_o chapter_n add_v and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o publish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o gag_n for_o the_o new_a gospel_n and_o learned_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n montague_n whereupon_o i_o procure_v the_o answer_n to_o it_o and_o upon_o perusal_n find_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a gag_n ro_o new_a touchstone_n call_v it_o which_o you_o please_v have_v in_o many_o thing_n base_o misrepresent_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_n propound_v it_o in_o such_o crude_a and_o indifinite_a term_n as_o no_o sober_a protestant_n do_v acknowledge_v it_o for_o their_o sense_n as_o in_o his_o 2d_o proposition_n he_o affirm_v that_o protestant_n say_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n we_o must_v not_o rely_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o her_o pastor_n but_o only_o on_o the_o write_a word_n in_o the_o 3d_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v easy_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o four_o that_o apostolical_a tradition_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n not_o find_v in_o the_o write_a word_n be_v not_o to_o to_o be_v receive_v nor_o oblige_v in_o the_o 5_o that_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o understanding_n or_o private_a spirit_n may_v right_o judge_v and_o interpret_v scripture_n in_o the_o seven_o that_o the_o church_n can_v err_v in_o the_o 32_o that_o the_o saint_n may_v not_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o so_o in_o other_o none_o of_o which_o proposition_n be_v own_v by_o protestant_n as_o their_o doctrine_n without_o many_o previous_a distinction_n and_o limitation_n i_o find_v also_o that_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v huddle_v together_o many_o proposition_n as_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o protestant_n which_o if_o he_o have_v consult_v their_o learned_a write_n he_o will_v have_v find_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o school_n point_n and_o problematical_a question_n nay_o which_o be_v still_o dispute_v as_o such_o by_o the_o best_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n such_o be_v for_o example_n the_o doctrine_n of_o freewill_n in_o the_o 19_o proposition_n the_o impossibility_n of_o keep_v the_o commandment_n in_o the_o 20_o proposition_n the_o inamissibility_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o 23th_o the_o doctrine_n of_o election_n and_o reprobation_n in_o the_o 24_o the_o doctrine_n of_o assurance_n of_o salvation_n in_o the_o 25_o and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o every_o mâ—n_z have_v his_o guardian_n angel_n in_o the_o 26_o most_o of_o which_o point_n be_v matter_n of_o controversy_n between_o remonstrant_n and_o contra-remonstrants_a among_o the_o protestant_n and_o between_o the_o jansenist_n and_o jesuit_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o unfair_a proceed_n charge_v the_o protestant_n with_o doctrine_n which_o they_o either_o total_o deny_v or_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v without_o previous_a distinction_n breed_v a_o dislike_n in_o i_o to_o the_o book_n and_o consequent_o put_v i_o upon_o a_o inquiry_n into_o those_o doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_n which_o the_o author_n of_o it_o have_v so_o foul_o misrepresent_v and_o the_o more_o i_o read_v in_o their_o write_n the_o better_o i_o be_v reconcile_v to_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o worse_o i_o like_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n some_o of_o who_o error_n i_o shall_v brief_o touch_v as_o the_o motive_n of_o my_o conversion_n and_o occasion_n of_o my_o desert_v her_o communion_n motive_n of_o conversion_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n as_o it_o be_v profess_v in_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o vncharitableness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o first_o motive_n thereof_o be_v her_o great_a uncharitableness_n not_o only_o to_o protestant_n but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o society_n of_o christian_n this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n except_o themselves_o and_o that_o in_o two_o thing_n first_o in_o confine_v the_o catholic_n church_n to_o themselves_o second_o in_o exclude_v all_o other_o from_o hope_n of_o salvation_n that_o be_v not_o in_o their_o own_o communion_n it_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a to_o prove_v that_o these_o
add_v grace_n 8._o sentent_fw-fr lib._n 4._o do_v 11._o dialog_n 1._o c._n 8._o which_o symbol_n be_v see_v with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n 24._o dialog_n 2._o c._n 24._o for_o neither_o do_v the_o mystical_a sign_n recede_v from_o their_o nature_n for_o they_o abide_v in_o their_o proper_a substance_n figure_n and_o form_n and_o may_v be_v see_v touch_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o a_o testimony_n that_o will_v be_v esteem_v infallible_a i_o allege_v the_o word_n of_o pope_n gelasius_n domini_fw-la de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la nat._n contra_fw-la eutych_n &_o nestor_n videatur_fw-la picherel_n in_o dissert_n de_fw-fr missa_fw-la &_o expositione_n verbo_fw-la rum_o institutionis_fw-la coenae_fw-la domini_fw-la true_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o receive_v be_v a_o divine_a thing_n for_o that_o by_o they_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n yet_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o true_o a_o image_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mystery_n if_o the_o patron_n of_o this_o novelty_n be_v not_o yet_o satisfy_v by_o what_o be_v already_o say_v in_o reference_n thereunto_o let_v they_o see_v and_o diligent_o mark_v these_o follow_a council_n ancyranum_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 314._o can._n 2._o neocaesariense_n anno_fw-la eodem_fw-la can._n 13._o nicenum_n 1._o a_o 325._o in_o act_n lib._n 2._o c._n 3._o laodicenum_n ann_n 364._o can._n 25._o carthagiense_n ann_n 397._o can._n 24._o aurelianense_n ann_n 541._o can._n 4._o toletanum_n 4._o a_o 633._o can._n 17._o bracarense_n ann_n 675_o c._n 2._o toletanum_n 16._o ann_n 693._o c._n 6._o constantinopolitanum_n in_o trullo_n ann_n 691._o can._n 32._o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o shame_n in_o they_o they_o will_v never_o brag_v of_o antiquity_n to_o patronize_v they_o therein_o for_o they_o be_v diametrical_o repugnant_a unto_o they_o in_o this_o behalf_n now_o from_o these_o premise_n i_o be_o not_o desirous_a to_o infer_v any_o odious_a consequence_n in_o reproof_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o i_o think_v myself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o swerve_v from_o it_o and_o judge_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o give_v caution_n and_o admonition_n to_o all_o other_o well_o dispose_v christian_n to_o do_v so_o likewise_o 1._o that_o they_o be_v not_o abuse_v by_o the_o rhetorical_a word_n and_o high_a expression_n allege_v out_o of_o the_o father_n call_v the_o sacrament_n the_o body_n or_o flesh_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o all_o believe_v it_o be_v so_o and_o rejoice_v in_o it_o but_o the_o question_n be_v after_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v so_o whether_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o flesh_n or_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a grace_n or_o sacramental_a consequence_n ay_o with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 6.36_o jo._n 6.36_o and_o primitive_a father_n affirm_v the_o latter_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o christ_n affirm_v the_o former_a 2._o that_o they_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o admit_v such_o doctrine_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o be_v ancient_a since_o although_o the_o roman_a error_n have_v be_v so_o long_o admit_v and_o be_v ancient_a in_o respect_n of_o our_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o innovation_n in_o christianity_n and_o bring_v in_o by_o ignorance_n power_n and_o superstition_n very_o many_o age_n after_o christ_n 3._o i_o exhort_v they_o that_o they_o remember_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n when_o he_o explicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o give_v we_o his_o flesh_n for_o meat_n and_o his_o blood_n for_o drink_v that_o he_o tell_v we_o supra_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o but_o the_o word_n which_o i_o speak_v be_v spirit_n and_o they_o be_v life_n 4._o that_o if_o these_o ancient_a and_o primitive_a doctor_n above_o cite_v say_v true_a and_o that_o the_o symbol_n still_o remain_v the_o same_o in_o their_o natural_a substance_n and_o property_n even_o after_o they_o be_v bless_v and_o when_o they_o be_v receive_v and_o that_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v only_o present_a to_o faith_n and_o spirit_n that_o than_o whoever_o attempt_v to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o these_o symbol_n or_o element_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v attempt_n to_o give_v a_o creature_n the_o due_a and_o incommunicable_a propriety_n of_o god_n and_o that_o then_o this_o evil_n pass_v further_a than_o a_o error_n in_o the_o understanding_n for_o it_o carry_v they_o to_o a_o dangerous_a practice_n which_o can_v reasonable_o be_v excuse_v from_o the_o crime_n of_o idolatry_n to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n of_o itself_o be_v a_o error_n so_o prodigious_o great_a and_o dangerous_a that_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v of_o the_o horrid_a and_o blasphemous_a question_n which_o be_v sometime_o handle_v by_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v this_o divine_a mystery_n as_o if_o a_o priest_n go_v by_o a_o baker_n shop_n and_o say_v with_o a_o intention_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la whether_o all_o the_o baker_n bread_n be_v turn_v to_o christ_n body_n whether_o a_o church-mouse_n do_v eat_v her_o maker_n whether_o a_o man_n by_o eat_v the_o consecrate_a symbol_n do_v break_v his_o fast_n for_o if_o it_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n he_o do_v not_o and_o if_o it_o be_v christ_n christ_n body_n and_o blood_n natural_o and_o proper_o it_o be_v not_o bread_n and_o wine_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o priest_n in_o some_o sense_n be_v the_o creator_n of_o god_n himself_o whether_o his_o power_n be_v great_a than_o the_o power_n of_o angel_n and_o archangel_n for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o be_v express_o affirm_v by_o cassenaeus_n 6._o gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la 4._o num_fw-la 6._o whether_o as_o a_o bohemian_a priest_n say_v that_o a_o priest_n before_o he_o say_v his_o first_o mass_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o afterward_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o god_n and_o creator_n of_o his_o body_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v too_o bad_a and_o therefore_o i_o love_v not_o to_o rake_v in_o so_o filthy_a channel_n but_o give_v only_o general_a warning_n to_o all_o they_o who_o i_o wish_v well_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o such_o person_n who_o from_o the_o proper_a consequence_n of_o their_o new_a sound_a article_n grow_v too_o bold_a and_o extravagant_a and_o of_o such_o doctrine_n from_o whence_o these_o and_o many_o other_o evil_a propsition_n frequent_o do_v issue_n as_o the_o tree_n be_v such_o must_v be_v the_o fruit._n but_o i_o hope_v it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o what_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n teach_v of_o transubstantiation_n be_v absolute_o impossible_a and_o imply_v contradiction_n very_o many_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o which_o no_o faith_n oblige_v i_o and_o no_o reason_n can_v endure_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o half_a communion_n the_o four_o motive_n of_o my_o conversion_n be_v another_o piece_n of_o novelty_n i_o be_v much_o dissatisfy_v with_o and_o that_o be_v the_o half_a communion_n and_o the_o more_o i_o inquire_v into_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n concern_v it_o the_o more_o i_o find_v cause_n to_o dislike_v it_o certain_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o all_o man_n that_o be_v christian_n can_v but_o suggest_v unto_o they_o that_o every_o command_n order_n and_o institution_n of_o christ_n ought_v to_o be_v account_v extreme_o sacred_a and_o that_o whatever_o he_o have_v appoint_v shall_v be_v observe_v most_o religious_o without_o any_o deviation_n from_o the_o rule_n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v now_o upon_o examination_n i_o find_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v make_v a_o very_a unwarrantable_a and_o a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o detain_v the_o cup_n from_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v no_o rational_a man_n can_v blame_v i_o for_o reject_v communion_n with_o she_o and_o adhere_v to_o that_o religion_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n where_o i_o see_v the_o command_n of_o our_o saviour_n careful_o observe_v and_o his_o institution_n most_o obsequious_o follow_v and_o because_o i_o do_v here_o enter_v upon_o a_o accusation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v reasonable_a i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n set_v down_o what_o i_o apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o party_n concern_v this_o matter_n and_o then_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o both_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o romanist_n that_o they_o have_v make_v no_o change_n in_o any_o thing_n material_a or_o essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n for_o they_o resolute_o affirm_v
the_o man_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v it_o have_v be_v seldom_o if_o he_o can_v have_v find_v it_o in_o any_o reasonable_a degree_n warrant_v he_o may_v have_v say_v and_o justify_v it_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o this_o article_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o antiquity_n will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o sober_a person_n who_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v with_o so_o much_o uneasiness_n entertain_v even_o in_o the_o corrupte_v and_o most_o degenerate_a time_n and_o argue_v and_o unsettled_a almost_o 1300_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o will_v but_o too_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o state_v and_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o canon_n law._n for_o berengarius_fw-la be_v by_o pope_n nicholaus_fw-la command_v to_o recant_v his_o error_n in_o these_o word_n and_o to_o affirm_v 2._o cap._n ego_fw-la bereng_n consecr_n do_v 2._o verum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la sensualiter_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o sacramento_n say_v in_o veritate_fw-la manibus_fw-la sâ—cerdotum_fw-la tractari_fw-la frangi_fw-la &_o fidelium_fw-la dentibus_fw-la atteri_fw-la that_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n sensual_o not_o only_a in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o truth_n be_v handle_v by_o the_o priest_n hand_n and_o break_v and_o grind_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a now_o although_o this_o be_v public_o read_v at_o rome_n before_o 115_o bishop_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n send_v up_o and_o down_o the_o church_n of_o italy_n france_n and_o germany_n yet_o this_o day_n it_o be_v renounce_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v well_o expound_v say_v the_o gloss_n will-lead_a unto_o heresy_n but_o however_o this_o may_v be_v it_o be_v plain_a they_o understand_v it_o not_o as_o it_o be_v now_o decree_v but_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o pelagian_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o heresy_n they_o speak_v rude_o ignorant_o and_o easy_o to_o be_v reprove_v but_o be_v ashamed_a and_o dispute_v into_o a_o more_o sober_a understanding_n of_o their_o hypothesis_n they_o speak_v more_o wary_o but_o yet_o different_o from_o what_o they_o speak_v at_o first_o so_o it_o be_v and_o be_v in_o this_o question_n at_o first_o they_o understand_v it_o not_o and_o it_o be_v too_o unreasonable_a in_o any_o tolerable_a sense_n to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o but_o experience_n and_o necessity_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o what_o it_o be_v but_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o first_o and_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n these_o follow_a testimony_n do_v make_v evident_a 40._o advers._fw-la marqion_n l._n 4._o c._n 40._o the_o word_n of_o tertullian_n be_v these_o the_o bread_n be_v take_v and_o distribute_v to_o his_o disciple_n christ_n make_v it_o his_o body_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o justin_n martyr_n judae_n contra_fw-la tryph._n judae_n the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o figure_n which_o christ_n the_o lord_n command_v to_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o passion_n imper._n in_o dialog_n contra_fw-la mar._n collectis_fw-la ex_fw-la maximo_fw-la tempore_fw-la commodi_fw-la &_o severi_n imper._n origen_n call_v the_o bread_n and_o the_o chalice_n the_o image_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o again_o that_o bread_n which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o it_o go_v into_o the_o belly_n 13._o in_o matt._n 13._o and_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o secession_n or_o separation_n which_o to_o affirm_v of_o the_o natural_a and_o glorify_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v great_o blasphemous_a and_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o communicant_n receive_v be_v not_o the_o body_n in_o a_o natural_a sense_n but_o in_o a_o spiritual_a which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o such_o accident_n as_o the_o element_n be_v eusebius_n say_v 2._o demonstr_n evangel_n l._n 1._o c._n 1_o &_o ult_n h._n 2._o that_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o symbol_n of_o divine_a oeconomy_n command_v the_o image_n and_o type_n of_o his_o own_o body_n to_o be_v make_v st._n macarius_n say_v that_o in_o the_o church_n be_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n the_o antitype_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o they_o that_o partake_v of_o the_o bread_n that_o appear_v do_v spiritual_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n by_o which_o word_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o above_o cite_v father_n be_v explicate_v for_o when_o they_o affirm_v that_o in_o this_o sacrament_n be_v offer_v the_o figure_n the_o image_n the_o antitype_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n although_o they_o speak_v perfect_o against_o transubstantiation_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o real_a and_o spiritual_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o we_o all_o believe_v as_o certain_o as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o transubstantiate_v or_o present_v in_o a_o natural_a and_o carnal_a manner_n the_o same_o be_v also_o full_o explicate_v by_o the_o good_a st._n ephrem_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a depart_v not_o from_o the_o sensible_a substance_n 229._o de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la anti_fw-la och_n legibus_fw-la a_o put_fw-mi photium_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 229._o and_o be_v undivided_a from_o a_o spiritual_a grace_n for_o even_o baptism_n be_v whole_o make_v spiritual_a and_o be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o same_o and_o proper_a of_o the_o sensible_a substance_n i_o mean_v of_o water_n save_v and_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v do_v not_o perish_v st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n speak_v so_o express_o in_o this_o question_n as_o if_o he_o have_v undertake_v on_o pupose_v to_o consute_n the_o article_n of_o trent_n now_o we_o shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o paschal_n supper_n pasch_fw-mi orat._n 2._o in_o pasch_fw-mi but_o still_o in_o figure_n though_o more_o clear_a than_o in_o the_o old_a law._n for_o the_o legal_a passover_n i_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o obscure_a figure_n of_o a_o figure_n st._n chrysostom_n affirm_v dogmatical_o cor._n epist_n ad_fw-la caes_n contr_n haeres_fw-la apollinarii_n cit_fw-la per_fw-la damasc_n &_o colect_n senten_n pp._n contr_n severianos_n edit_fw-la per_fw-la tunian_n h._n 23._o in_o 1_o cor._n that_o be_v before_o the_o bread_n be_v sanctify_v we_o name_v it_o bread_n but_o the_o divine_a grace_n sanctify_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o name_n of_o bread_n but_o be_v esteem_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n body_n although_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o it_o to_o these_o very_a many_o more_o may_v be_v add_v but_o instead_o of_o they_o the_o word_n of_o st._n augustin_n may_v suffice_v as_o be_v a_o evident_a conviction_n what_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o this_o question_n 98._o in_o psalm_n 98._o this_o great_a doctor_n bring_v in_o christ_n speak_v thus_o to_o his_o disciple_n you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v or_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o my_o crucifier_n shall_v pour_v forth_o i_o have_v commend_v to_o you_o a_o sacrament_n which_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v shall_v quicken_v you_o and_o again_o christ_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o banquet_n in_o which_o he_o commend_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v by_o all_o man_n call_v a_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o true_a sacrifice_n in_o which_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n after_o his_o assumption_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o remembrance_n but_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o canon_n law_n itself_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v the_o best_a witness_n paras_fw-la de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 1._o c._n qui_fw-la manducant_fw-la etc._n etc._n prima_fw-la quidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la hoc_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quid_fw-la paras_fw-la in_o both_o which_o chollection_n there_o be_v divers_a testimony_n bring_v especial_o from_o st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n augustin_n which_o whosoever_o can_v reconcile_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n may_v easy_o put_v a_o civet_n and_o dog_n a_o pigeon_n and_o a_o kite_n into_o couple_n and_o make_v fire_n and_o water_n enter_v into_o natural_a and_o eternal_a friendship_n theodoret_n and_o pope_n gelasius_n speak_v more_o emphatical_o even_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o question_n christ_n honour_v the_o symbol_n and_o sign_n say_v theodoret_n not_o change_v the_o nature_n but_o to_o nature_n
thing_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v command_v you_o we_o see_v hence_o how_o express_v our_o saviour_n word_n be_v that_o all_o nation_n shall_v be_v teach_v to_o observe_v whatever_o he_o command_v his_o disciple_n who_o will_v think_v if_o he_o see_v it_o not_o before_o his_o eye_n that_o any_o society_n of_o christian_n that_o will_v needs_o be_v call_v the_o catholic_n church_n shall_v avowed_o trample_v under_o foot_n this_o manifest_a command_n of_o god_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o teach_v all_o nation_n to_o observe_v what_o christ_n command_v his_o disciple_n that_o they_o profess_o teach_v the_o quite_o contrary_a our_o saviour_n say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o no_o say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n all_o shall_v not_o drink_v of_o it_o but_o a_o few_o shall_v that_o be_v consecrate_v priest_n one_o will_v imagine_v that_o these_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n above_o mention_v shall_v make_v a_o deep_a impression_n upon_o all_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o regard_n for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o they_o do_v so_o till_o 1200_o year_n after_o christ_n when_o the_o practice_n of_o detain_v the_o cup_n from_o the_o people_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o corrupt_a custom_n and_o be_v long_o afterward_o establish_v by_o pope_n martin_n v._o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n so_o new_a and_o late_o be_v this_o point_n of_o popery_n that_o it_o be_v not_o conciliar_o decree_v till_o about_o 272_o year_n ago_o and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o usual_a with_o the_o roman_a catholic_n than_o to_o brag_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o religion_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o opportunity_n hereafter_o of_o consider_v this_o late_a decree_n of_o pope_n martin_n when_o i_o come_v to_o produce_v the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o pope_n gelasius_n make_v near_o 1200_o year_n ago_o express_o repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o this_o late_a decree_n of_o martin_n for_o gelasius_n declare_v receive_v in_o one_o kind_n to_o be_v sacrilegious_a at_o present_a i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o show_v that_o they_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o agreeable_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n that_o be_v so_o as_o to_o account_v all_o christian_n without_o exception_n oblige_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o cup._n but_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o paschasius_fw-la corbeiensis_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a credit_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o his_o invention_n of_o christ_n corporeal_a presence_n in_o the_o host_n about_o the_o year_n 830._o do_v expound_v the_o word_n above_o mention_v contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n his_o expression_n be_v these_o it_o be_v christ_n that_o break_v this_o bread_n 14._o christus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la frangit_fw-la hunc_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la manus_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la tribuit_fw-la credentibus_fw-la similiter_fw-la &_o calicem_fw-la porrigit_fw-la eye_n dicens_fw-la accipite_fw-la &_o bibite_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la ministri_fw-la quam_fw-la reliqui_fw-la credentes_fw-la paschas_fw-la be_v coena_fw-la domini_fw-la cap._n 14._o and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o minister_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o believer_n likewise_o he_o give_v they_o the_o cup_n say_v take_v and_o drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o both_o the_o minister_n and_o other_o believe_v here_o we_o see_v paschasius_fw-la make_v the_o command_n to_o extend_v to_o all_o without_o any_o difference_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o why_o the_o roman_a catholic_n do_v follow_v this_o man_n so_o zealous_o in_o his_o invention_n of_o the_o corporeal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharistical_a bread_n and_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o his_o interpretation_n of_o this_o command_n of_o christ_n that_o all_o believer_n shall_v drink_v of_o the_o cup._n but_o there_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a author_n who_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n who_o testimony_n hereafter_o follow_v and_o that_o in_o reference_n of_o prove_v that_o the_o member_n thereof_o do_v not_o expound_v scripture_n according_a to_o their_o own_o private_a judgement_n as_o it_o be_v false_o impute_v to_o they_o by_o the_o wretched_a author_n of_o pax_fw-la vobis_fw-la mr._n manby_n and_o other_o who_o as_o i_o plain_o find_v never_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o church_n concern_v the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n the_o first_o ancient_a writer_n who_o authority_n i_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o be_v s._n justin_n martyr_n one_o that_o live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o apostolic_a age_n and_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith._n he_o in_o his_o second_o apology_n give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o method_n and_o manner_n of_o divine_a service_n among_o the_o christian_n and_o come_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n he_o do_v it_o thus_o they_o that_o be_v call_v deacon_n among_o we_o do_v distribute_v to_o every_o one_o present_a 2._o qai_fw-fr apud_fw-la nos_fw-la vocantur_fw-la diaconi_fw-la distribuunt_fw-la unicuique_fw-la priesentium_fw-la ut_fw-la participent_fw-la de_fw-la pane_n &_o vino_fw-la &_o aquâ_fw-la benedictis_fw-la justin_n apol_n 2._o that_o they_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n and_o water_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o he_o say_v the_o deacon_n give_v both_o kind_n to_o every_o one_o present_a and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o tell_v we_o they_o do_v so_o because_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n command_v they_o to_o do_v so_o for_o say_v he_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o book_n write_v by_o they_o supra_fw-la nam_fw-la apostoli_fw-la in_o commentariis_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la scriptis_fw-la quae_fw-la evangelia_n vocantur_fw-la ita_fw-la sibi_fw-la praecepisse_fw-la jesum_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la justin_n apol._n 2._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o gospel_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o jesus_n command_v they_o to_o do_v so_o bellarmin_n pretend_v that_o this_o last_o expression_n of_o s._n justin_n concern_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n have_v only_o relation_n to_o the_o gonsecration_n not_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o any_o man_n by_o read_v the_o place_n will_v sin_v the_o cardinal_n word_n to_o be_v groundless_a for_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n be_v offer_v by_o s._n justin_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o whole_a procedure_n in_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o as_o particular_o respect_v the_o consecration_n of_o the_o element_n the_o second_o ancient_a author_n who_o testimony_n i_o shall_v produce_v as_o a_o uncontrollable_a evidence_n in_o this_o behall_v be_v st._n cyprian_n who_o flourish_v principal_o about_o the_o yeat_a 250._o and_o not_o many_o year_n after_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o religion_n this_o holy_a martyr_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o caecilius_n reprehend_v the_o aquarian_o that_o be_v heretic_n so_o call_v because_o in_o the_o consecration_n and_o administration_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n supper_n they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o wine_n but_o use_v water_n in_o stead_n of_o it_o now_o sr._n gyprian_a reprove_v these_o aquarian_o upon_o two_o account_n first_o in_o that_o they_o offer_v to_o consecrate_v without_o wine_n and_o second_o in_o that_o they_o give_v no_o wine_n to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o both_o respect_v he_o tax_v they_o with_o a_o very_a great_a tranfgression_n of_o the_o command_n and_o appointment_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o former_a miscarriage_n and_o irrogularity_n of_o the_o aquarian_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o roman_a catholic_n because_o they_o use_v wine_n when_o they_o consecrate_v but_o in_o the_o second_o point_n they_o be_v like_o the_o aquarian_o and_o therefore_o do_v fall_v under_o the_o same_o censure_n with_o they_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o st._n cyprian_n say_v concern_v this_o whole_a affair_n he_o begin_v the_o epistle_n by_o tell_v caecilius_n that_o although_o many_o reverend_a bishop_n do_v exact_o observe_v our_o lord_n tradition_n for_o so_o call_v he_o the_o command_n or_o institution_n of_o christ_n yet_o say_v he_o because_o some_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o simplicity_n in_o consecrate_v the_o cup_n of_o our_o lord_n editionis_fw-la tamen_fw-la quoniam_fw-la quidam_fw-la vel_fw-la ignoranter_fw-la vel_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la in_o calais_n dominico_n sanctificando_fw-la &_o plebi_fw-la ministrando_fw-la non_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quod_fw-la jesus_n christas_n dominus_fw-la &_o deus_fw-la noster_fw-la huius_fw-la sacrificii_fw-la auctor_fw-la &_o doctor_n fecit_fw-la &_o docuit_fw-la religiosum_fw-la pariter_fw-la ac_fw-la necessarium_fw-la duxi_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la literas_fw-la facere_fw-la at_o siquis_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la errore_fw-la adhuc_fw-la teneatur_fw-la veritatis_fw-la luce_fw-fr perspectâ_fw-la ad_fw-la radicem_fw-la &_o
the_o manichee_n will_v have_v go_v undiscovered_a hence_o i_o can_v not_o but_o conclude_v that_o leo_n and_o all_o orthodox_n believer_n of_o his_o time_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n with_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n since_o that_o reverend_a bishop_n look_v upon_o receive_v the_o cup_n as_o a_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o orthodox_n and_o true_a christian_a and_o esteem_v the_o contrary_a practice_n a_o infallible_a mark_n of_o a_o detestable_a and_o sacrilegious_a heretic_n and_o i_o be_o exceed_o confirm_v in_o this_o opinion_n because_o i_o find_v that_o pope_n gelasius_n one_o who_o sit_v in_o the_o episcopal_a chair_n of_o rome_n about_o thirty_o year_n after_o leo_n death_n have_v in_o a_o most_o public_a solemn_a and_o authentic_a manner_n declare_v the_o necessity_n of_o receive_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o the_o contrary_a practice_n to_o be_v sacrilegious_a for_o he_o make_v a_o canon_n against_o the_o corrupt_a custom_n of_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n which_o some_o superstitious_a people_n be_v then_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v and_o this_o very_a canon_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o gratian'ss_n body_n of_o the_o canon_n law._n de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o c._n 12._o it_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o cardinal_n baronius_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 496._o but_o in_o short_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o its_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a canon_n of_o gelasius_n and_o consequent_o no_o man_n can_v rational_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v a_o very_a convince_a proof_n that_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o modern_a bishop_n and_o church_n thereof_o i_o shall_v here_o produce_v the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n itself_o that_o the_o impartial_a reader_n may_v judge_v whether_o i_o have_v not_o reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n be_v guilty_a of_o novelty_n and_o that_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n do_v punctual_o follow_v the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n but_o we_o find_v say_v he_o that_o some_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o holy_a body_n do_v abstain_v from_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o blood._n 12._o comperimus_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam-sumpta_a tantummodo_fw-la corpus_fw-la sacri_fw-la portione_fw-la â_fw-la calais_n cruoris_fw-la abstineant_fw-la qui_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nescio_fw-la qua_fw-la superstitione_n docentur_fw-la obstringi_fw-la aut_fw-la integra_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la percipiant_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la integris_fw-la arceautur_fw-la quia_fw-la divisio_fw-la unius_fw-la ejusdemque_fw-la mysterii_fw-la sine_fw-la grandi_fw-la sacrilegio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la provenire_fw-la gratian._n de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o c._n 12._o let_v these_o man_n without_o all_o controversy_n because_o they_o be_v inform_v against_o as_o person_n possess_v with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o superstition_n either_o receive_v the_o whole_a sacrament_n or_o abstain_v from_o the_o whole_a for_o a_o division_n or_o part_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mystery_n can_v come_v to_o pass_v without_o very_o great_a sacrilege_n this_o ancient_a canon_n i_o find_v have_v give_v very_o strange_a disturbance_n to_o the_o modern_a church_n of_o rome_n great_a stir_n have_v be_v to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v and_o because_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o this_o canon_n or_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o gelasius_n almost_o 1200_o year_n ago_o therefore_o many_o interpretation_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o make_v it_o reconcilable_a and_o consistent_a with_o their_o present_a practice_n of_o detain_v the_o cup_n from_o the_o people_n the_o first_o device_n be_v to_o imagine_v and_o suppose_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n that_o this_o decree_n only_o respect_v the_o priest_n consecrate_v the_o host_n thus_o we_o find_v the_o author_n of_o the_o annotation_n upon_o gratian_n endeavour_v to_o escape_v the_o difficulty_n but_o undoubted_o neither_o the_o protestant_n nor_o any_o rational_a man_n have_v any_o reason_n to_o regard_v this_o vain_a and_o idle_a supposition_n especial_o when_o so_o eminent_a a_o man_n as_o cardinal_z baronius_n have_v assure_v we_o that_o this_o be_v a_o senseless_a and_o foolish_a solution_n he_o call_v it_o frigidam_fw-la solutionem_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 496_o num_fw-la 20._o &_o 21._o and_o say_v he_o reject_v it_o and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o such_o foolery_n but_o there_o be_v another_o evasion_n which_o be_v common_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o romanist_n in_o order_n to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o this_o canon_n and_o because_o this_o evasion_n be_v most_o in_o vogue_n among_o they_o therefore_o particular_o i_o do_v consider_v it_o many_o of_o their_o controvertist_n do_v pretend_v that_o the_o ancient_a decree_n of_o gelasius_n be_v only_o temporary_a and_o occasional_a build_v upon_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o say_v they_o it_o may_v be_v abrogate_a without_o any_o violation_n of_o divine_a law_n when_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o time_n be_v remove_v now_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o reason_n or_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v this_o in_o the_o age_n of_o gelasius_n say_v they_o the_o church_n be_v exceed_o pester_v with_o a_o copious_a number_n of_o dissemble_a manichee_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v account_v catholic_n yet_o out_o of_o a_o superstitious_a aversion_n to_o wine_n abstain_v from_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o if_o we_o believe_v they_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o decree_n against_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n and_o not_o any_o divine_a precept_n enjoin_v both_o this_o i_o narrow_o examine_v and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v more_o idle_a and_o insignificant_a than_o the_o former_a which_o cardinal_n baronius_n call_v senseless_a and_o foolish_a for_o whatever_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n be_v the_o principal_a reason_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v incort_v into_o the_o canon_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v this_o follow_v because_o a_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mystery_n can_v come_v to_o pass_v without_o very_o great_a sacrilege_n now_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n of_o my_o old_a friend_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v no_o temporary_a or_o mutable_a reason_n certain_o not_o to_o commit_v sacrilege_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o unchangeable_a and_o perpetual_a obligation_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o dependence_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o any_o age_n or_o time_n for_o let_v the_o time_n change_v never_o so_o much_o it_o will_v never_o be_v lawsul_n to_o commit_v sacrilege_n and_o such_o be_v communicate_v in_o one_o kind_n alone_o if_o pope_n gelasius_n may_v be_v believe_v thus_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o ancient_a decree_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o late_a constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o these_o evasion_n invent_v in_o order_n to_o make_v it_o seem_v reconciliable_a have_v not_o any_o plausible_a colour_n of_o reason_n therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o judicious_a and_o impartial_a reader_n will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o christian_n that_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o partake_v of_o it_o in_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o this_o necessity_n arise_v from_o the_o command_n of_o our_o saviour_n enjoin_v all_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o cup._n the_o ancient_a father_n do_v so_o believe_v and_o teach_v as_o the_o authority_n already_o cite_v do_v clear_o and_o satisfactory_o manifest_a herein_o i_o have_v lindanus_n agree_v with_o i_o though_o he_o be_v a_o great_a defender_n of_o popery_n in_o these_o word_n when_o he_o have_v first_o show_v what_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v say_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o ancient_a father_n chief_a st._n leo_n turonensi_fw-la hunc_fw-la igitur_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la illam_fw-la ve_fw-la tustissimam_fw-la planéque_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la utriusque_fw-la speciei_fw-la communionem_fw-la conseruatam_fw-la atque_fw-la observatam_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n cupiebant_fw-la prisci_fw-la patres_fw-la divus_o leo_n gelasius_n &_o patres_fw-la in_o concilio_n turonensi_fw-la gelasius_n and_o the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o tours_n do_v desire_v that_o that_o most_o ancient_a and_o altogether_o apostolical_a communion_n in_o both_o kind_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o christian_a people_n last_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_o compare_v this_o ancient_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n with_o the_o novel_a and_o late_a rule_n set_v up_o by_o the_o romanist_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o i_o produce_v the_o canon_n make_v by_o pope_n martin_n v._o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n about_o 272_o year_n ago_o which_o forbid_v administer_a the_o cup_n to_o the_o people_n because_o the_o canon_n be_v long_o i_o shall_v only_o produce_v two_o clause_n of_o it_o and_o any_o man_n
that_o please_v may_v consult_v the_o whole_a and_o judge_v whether_o i_o do_v any_o wrong_n i_o be_o sure_a i_o intend_v to_o deliver_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v truth_n after_o a_o preface_n contain_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o proceed_n it_o be_v say_v the_o holy_a general_n council_n of_o constance_n define_v labb_n concilium_fw-la sacrum_fw-la generale_fw-mi constantiense_n definit_a quod_fw-la licet_fw-la christus_fw-la post_fw-la caenam_fw-la instituerit_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la discipulis_fw-la administraverit_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la panis_n &_o vini_n specie_fw-la venerabile_fw-la hoc_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la etc._n etc._n acta_fw-la conc._n constant_n edit_fw-la labb_n that_o although_o christ_n do_v institute_v this_o venerable_a sacrament_n after_o supper_n and_o administer_v it_o under_o both_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o his_o disciple_n yet_o hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v first_o decree_v that_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v not_o be_v celebrate_v after_o supper_n and_o then_o some_o thing_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o way_n of_o preamble_n to_o put_v a_o blind_a upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v also_o decree_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o give_v only_o one_o kind_n to_o the_o people_n though_o contrary_a to_o christ_n institution_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n shall_v thenceforth_o be_v account_v law._n in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o canon_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o gelasius_n above_o mention_v for_o whereas_o that_o ancient_a pope_n have_v declare_v that_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n can_v not_o be_v without_o sacrilege_n the_o canon_n of_o constance_n contradict_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n therefore_o to_o say_v the_o observation_n of_o this_o custom_n or_o law_n erroneum_fw-la quapropter_fw-la dicere_fw-la quod_fw-la hanc_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la vel_fw-la legem_fw-la observare_fw-la sit_fw-la sacrilegum_fw-la censeri_fw-la debet_fw-la erroneum_fw-la be_v sacrilegious_a aught_o to_o be_v judge_v erroneous_a then_o it_o seem_v the_o decree_n of_o gelasius_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v erroneus_fw-la for_o that_o decree_n affirm_v the_o custom_n or_o law_n about_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n to_o be_v sacrilegious_a as_o have_v heretofore_o be_v abundant_o show_v thus_o have_v find_v the_o practice_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o ancient_a author_n of_o which_o some_o be_v pope_n public_o enact_v the_o direct_a opposite_a to_o what_o be_v late_o decree_v at_o constance_n i_o can_v not_o but_o conclude_v that_o i_o be_v in_o no_o right_a way_n and_o therefore_o take_v up_o a_o resolution_n to_o adjoin_v myself_o to_o the_o protestant_a church_n where_o i_o see_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n careful_o observe_v and_o the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n give_v to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o his_o institution_n chap._n v._o of_o image-worship_n the_o five_o motive_n of_o my_o conversion_n be_v the_o use_n or_o rather_o the_o abuse_n of_o image_n there_o be_v none_o that_o pretend_v to_o the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n but_o know_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o graven_n image_n be_v far_o from_o be_v either_o a_o christian_n apostolic_a primitive_a or_o catholic_n practice_n and_o yet_o the_o papist_n give_v to_o grave_v image_n the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n though_o they_o pretend_v otherwise_o we_o need_v not_o inquire_v what_o action_n they_o suppose_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o their_o image-worship_n for_o these_o appear_v in_o their_o public_a procession_n their_o incensing_n and_o pilgrimage_n their_o prayer_n and_o vow_n make_v unto_o they_o certain_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o grave_a image_n be_v plain_o and_o frequent_o forbid_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o commandment_n utter_v with_o god_n own_o mouth_n with_o thunder_a and_o lightning_n on_o mount_n sinai_n viz._n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n nor_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n thou_o shall_v not_o how_o down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o which_o thunder_n from_o heaven_n the_o guide_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n discern_v to_o threaten_v vehement_o their_o dreadful_a idolatry_n which_o daily_o they_o commit_v think_v fit_a in_o wisdom_n to_o conceal_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n from_o the_o people_n by_o exclude_v it_o from_o the_o decalogue_n and_o divide_v the_o ten_o into_o two_o and_o notwithstanding_o their_o image-worship_n be_v so_o infinite_a a_o scandal_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o turk_n and_o a_o reproach_n to_o christianity_n itself_o among_o all_o stranger_n that_o live_v with_o they_o and_o observe_v their_o rite_n and_o that_o it_o can_v in_o the_o least_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v lawful_a but_o with_o the_o laborious_a artifices_fw-la of_o many_o airy_a and_o metaphysical_a distinction_n which_o the_o people_n who_o most_o need_v they_o do_v least_o understand_v yet_o they_o use_v these_o and_o many_o other_o miserable_a shift_n and_o silly_a evasion_n whereby_o they_o labour_v to_o darken_v the_o light_n of_o the_o true_a catholic_n doctrine_n in_o this_o point_n as_o have_v be_v manifest_v by_o many_o of_o great_a capacity_n to_o the_o full_a in_o their_o comment_n on_o deut._n 4.15_o 16._o and_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o adore_v of_o the_o very_a true_a god_n himself_o in_o or_o by_o a_o image_n come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o idolatry_n which_o the_o word_n of_o god_n condemn_v and_o therefore_o that_o this_o whole_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o primitive_a christian_n hold_v concern_v image_n first_o in_o their_o council_n second_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n first_o then_o as_o to_o their_o council_n for_o keep_v of_o picture_n out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o eliberine_n council_n hold_v in_o spain_n about_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a give_v this_o direction_n it_o be_v our_o will_n that_o picture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v worship_v or_o adore_v shall_v be_v paint_v on_o the_o wall_n which_o word_n have_v so_o trouble_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o late_a church_n of_o rome_n that_o melchior_n canus_n scruple_v not_o only_o to_o accuse_v the_o council_n of_o impudence_n but_o also_o of_o impiety_n for_o make_v such_o a_o law._n in_o a_o council_n of_o several_a bishop_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 730._o under_o leo_n the_o emperor_n title_v iconomachus_n image_n be_v solemn_o condemn_v and_o in_o another_o council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n ann_n 755._o or_o thereabouts_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n copronymus_n with_o great_a solemnity_n they_o be_v also_o condemn_v notwithstanding_o the_o several_a decree_n of_o these_o council_n enact_v against_o the_o idolatrous_a worship_n of_o image_n the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a advance_a image-worship_n and_o that_o indeed_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o product_n of_o a_o council_n assemble_v by_o that_o most_o wicked_a empress_n irene_n who_o be_v breed_v and_o educate_v in_o heathenism_n and_o probable_o continue_v a_o heathen_a in_o her_o heart_n all_o the_o day_n of_o her_o life_n if_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o her_o religion_n by_o her_o action_n certain_o no_o person_n that_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o christianity_n will_v ever_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o she_o do_v now_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o interest_n of_o this_o impious_a woman_n and_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o pope_n adrian_n i._o this_o decree_n for_o image-worship_n be_v obtain_v but_o this_o decree_n although_o it_o be_v not_o by_o many_o degree_n so_o gross_a as_o what_o be_v afterward_o invent_v by_o the_o schoolman_n of_o the_o popish_a communion_n yet_o be_v reject_v as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 792._o and_o afterward_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n france_n and_o germany_n which_o by_o his_o appointment_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n in_o the_o year_n 794._o thus_o much_o i_o think_v needful_a to_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n some_o of_o which_o have_v better_a pretence_n to_o be_v account_v general_n than_o either_o the_o second_o of_o nice_a or_o that_o of_o trent_n can_v pretend_v to_o but_o then_o in_o the_o second_o place_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o plain_a
dei_fw-la similitudo_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imaginem_fw-la deus_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la ejus_fw-la image_n coli_fw-la de_fw-la bâ—t_fw-la nisi_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la aug._n epist_n 119._o ad_fw-la januarium_fw-la not_o but_o that_o god_n have_v a_o image_n but_o because_o no_o image_n of_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v except_o that_o one_o meaning_n christ_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o himself_o here_o we_o see_v st._n augustin_n opinion_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n he_o judge_v that_o worship_v any_o similitude_n of_o god_n by_o a_o invent_a figure_n be_v herein_o prohibit_v and_o consequent_o relative_a worship_n according_a to_o his_o judgement_n be_v a_o transgression_n of_o a_o divine_a precept_n st._n ambrose_n agree_v most_o exact_o with_o he_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n will_v not_o have_v himself_o worship_v in_o stone_n valentin_n non_fw-la vult_fw-la se_fw-la deus_fw-la coli_fw-la in_o lapidibus_fw-la ambr._n ep._n 31._o ad_fw-la valentin_n that_o be_v in_o image_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o i_o suppose_v the_o case_n will_v be_v much_o the_o same_o if_o the_o image_n be_v make_v of_o any_o other_o material_n by_o these_o example_n we_o see_v how_o far_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n concern_v image_n worship_n from_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n the_o ancient_a writer_n agree_v exact_o with_o the_o protestant_n and_o be_v altogether_o of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n with_o they_o although_o the_o word_n or_o term_n of_o protestant_a be_v not_o then_o know_v but_o be_v of_o late_a time_n invent_v to_o signify_v they_o that_o protest_v against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o shall_v add_v a_o few_o word_n more_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o this_o wicked_a practice_n i_o find_v by_o st._n irenaeus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 23._o contra_fw-la heraes_fw-la and_o also_o by_o other_o that_o simon_n magus_n and_o his_o disciple_n wear_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v image_n into_o the_o christian_a religion_n if_o the_o rominist_n will_v acknowledge_v these_o for_o their_o patron_n themselves_o can_v tell_v how_o much_o it_o will_v redound_v to_o their_o glory_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o custom_n of_o image_n worship_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o very_o heretical_a also_o and_o abominable_a simon_n magus_n and_o his_o sectary_n be_v introducer_n thereof_o as_o i_o say_v before_o who_o have_v image_n some_o paint_a in_o colour_n other_o frame_v of_o gold_n and_o of_o other_o matter_n which_o they_o say_v be_v representation_n of_o christ_n make_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n when_o christ_n be_v here_o conversant_a among_o man_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o corpoorates_n and_o his_o disciple_n marcellina_n who_o bring_v this_o idolatrous_a practice_n to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n anicetus_n have_v privy_o make_v image_n of_o jesus_n and_o paul_n of_o homer_n and_o pythagoras_n do_v cense_v and_o worship_v they_o as_o irenaeus_n abovementioned_a do_v relate_v lib._n 1._o contra_fw-la heraes_fw-la cap._n 24._o but_o against_o this_o wicked_a practice_n the_o ancient_a christian_n do_v zealous_o and_o pious_o declare_v here_o be_v the_o elder_a instance_n of_o image-worship_n in_o any_o person_n that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o we_o may_v see_v how_o severe_o it_o be_v censure_v and_o mark_v with_o the_o infamous_a brand_n of_o heresy_n such_o than_o be_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o image_n among_o christian_n but_o there_o be_v another_o cause_n that_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o worship_n and_o that_o be_v this_o many_o simple_a christian_n now_o convert_v from_o paganism_n can_v not_o unlearn_v the_o custom_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o eusebius_n concern_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n erect_v by_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o bloody_a issue_n euseb_n l_o 7._o hist_o ecclesiast_fw-la c._n 18._o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n say_v he_o that_o those_o of_o the_o heathen_a who_o of_o old_a be_v cure_v by_o our_o saviour_n shall_v do_v such_o thing_n since_o we_o have_v see_v the_o image_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n and_o st._n peter_n yea_o and_o of_o christ_n himself_o keep_v paint_v with_o colour_n in_o table_n for_o they_o that_o be_v convert_v gentile_n of_o old_a be_v wont_v by_o a_o heathenish_a custom_n thus_o to_o honour_v they_o who_o they_o account_v to_o be_v their_o benefactor_n or_o preserver_n but_o by_o whosoever_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o certain_z it_o be_v they_o prove_v a_o pernicious_a allurement_n to_o the_o simple_a people_n who_o soon_o go_v a_o whore_v after_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o defender_n of_o christianity_n this_o i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o whole_a affair_n concern_v image_n worship_n and_o i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a that_o i_o understand_v it_o not_o heretofore_o but_o i_o hope_v to_o obtain_v pardon_n because_o i_o labour_v under_o great_a prejudices_fw-la of_o my_o education_n and_o can_v not_o imagine_v that_o such_o grave_n and_o learned_a doctor_n as_o have_v assert_v the_o lawfulness_n and_o antiquity_n of_o image-worship_n will_v have_v lead_v i_o into_o so_o gross_a a_o error_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o some_o of_o these_o doctor_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o spalate_n that_o the_o veneration_n of_o image_n oven_n the_o most_o ancient_a 23._o ecclesiam_fw-la christianam_fw-la etiam_fw-la antiquissimam_fw-la totam_fw-la ac_fw-la universalem_fw-la summo_fw-la consensu_fw-la absque_fw-la ullâ_fw-la oppositione_n aut_fw-la contradictione_n statuas_fw-la ac_fw-la imaginas_fw-la veneratam_fw-la esse_fw-la m._n anton_n de_fw-fr domin_n de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la reditûs_fw-la sect_n 23._o the_o whole_a and_o universal_a church_n do_v embrace_v as_o a_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o with_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o without_o any_o opposition_n or_o contradiction_n it_o do_v worship_n statute_n and_o image_n now_o for_o consutation_n of_o this_o shameless_a assertion_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o aforegoing_a council_n and_o holy_a father_n certain_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o grow_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o communion_n of_o rome_n when_o i_o see_v that_o their_o great_a stickler_n endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o doctrine_n by_o such_o notorious_a and_o manifest_a untruth_n concern_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n i_o think_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o material_a cross_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o i_o have_v rank_v it_o under_o this_o general_a head_n which_o i_o assign_v for_o my_o five_o motive_n but_o although_o the_o devotion_n pay_v by_o the_o romanist_n to_o the_o cross_n do_v in_o some_o respect_n resemble_v image_n worship_n yet_o in_o many_o regard_v they_o be_v much_o worse_o for_o the_o romanist_n do_v avowed_o give_v latria_n to_o the_o cross_n and_o although_o some_o of_o they_o do_v pretend_v that_o this_o be_v only_o give_v to_o it_o relative_o yet_o if_o one_o examine_v their_o hymn_n and_o prayer_n direct_v to_o the_o wooden_a cross_n it_o will_v manifest_o appear_v that_o their_o excuse_n be_v trivial_a and_o their_o pretence_n vain_a none_o doubt_v but_o that_o our_o saviour_n suffering_n which_o be_v often_o call_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n do_v abundant_o deserve_v our_o great_a regard_n but_o then_o to_o transfer_v this_o to_o the_o material_a and_o literal_a cross_n be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n and_o i_o be_o astonish_v at_o myself_o in_o that_o for_o so_o many_o year_n i_o never_o consider_v it_o or_o weight_v this_o matter_n as_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o consider_v some_o of_o the_o pretence_n and_o excuse_n which_o roman_a catholic_n make_v in_o order_n to_o defend_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o cross_n bellarmin_n say_v lib._n 2._o de_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la sanctis_fw-la that_o the_o cross_n ought_v to_o be_v adore_v by_o the_o fame_n worship_n with_o christ_n because_o it_o be_v touch_v by_o christ_n sacred_a body_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o same_o worship_n also_o by_o reason_n she_o carry_v he_o nine_o month_n in_o her_o womb_n she_o nourish_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o his_o contact_n with_o she_o be_v natural_a with_o the_o cross_n violent_a but_o the_o romanist_n deny_v such_o due_a to_o she_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n they_o ought_v to_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o holy_a cross_n if_o latria_n or_o supreme_a worship_n be_v due_a to_o the_o cross_n for_o its_o contact_n with_o christ_n it_o ought_v rather_o for_o that_o reason_n to_o be_v attribute_v unto_o the_o ass_n whereon_o christ_n ride_v with_o solemnity_n to_o
jerusalem_n and_o to_o the_o several_a bed_n whereon_o he_o lay_v and_o ship_n wherein_o he_o waft_v from_o region_n to_o region_n because_o his_o attingency_n in_o and_o with_o they_o be_v voluntary_a with_o the_o cross_n coactive_a nay_o they_o ought_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n to_o adore_v judas_n his_o lip_n the_o officer_n hand_n that_o apprehend_v and_o bind_v christ_n the_o scourge_v whereby_o he_o be_v whip_v for_o they_o be_v instrument_n of_o his_o passion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cross_n if_o they_o adore_v all_o other_o cross_n for_o their_o resemblance_n of_o the_o original_a cross_n so_o they_o ought_v to_o adore_v all_o manger_n all_o lance_n all_o nail_n thorn_n spital_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o have_v the_o same_o resemblance_n to_o our_o saviour_n manger_n and_o to_o those_o nail_n thorn_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o passion_n they_o attribute_v more_o honour_n unto_o christ_n cross_n than_o to_o his_o resurrection_n by_o these_o word_n we_o adore_v thy_o cross_n and_o commemorate_v thy_o resurrection_n crucem_fw-la tuam_fw-la adoramus_fw-la resurrectionem_fw-la tuam_fw-la recolimus_fw-la they_o ascribe_v then_o it_o seem_v adoration_n to_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v only_o proper_a unto_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o to_o the_o cross_n likewise_o that_o be_v to_o the_o wood_n they_o attribute_v the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o mankind_n unto_o god_n the_o father_n vide_fw-la bellarmin_n lib._n 2._o c._n 23._o sect_n ac_fw-la primum_fw-la they_o also_o attribute_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o increase_v of_o righteousness_n to_o the_o cross_n they_o repose_v their_o hope_n and_o confidence_n in_o the_o dead_a wood_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o beg_v remission_n of_o sin_n from_o it_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o hymn_n extant_a in_o the_o roman_a breviary_n correct_v and_o revise_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o set_v forth_o by_o several_a pope_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o several_a edition_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o that_o print_a at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1662._o whence_o i_o draw_v this_o that_o follow_v o_o crux_fw-la ave_fw-la spes_fw-la unica_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la paschali_fw-la gaudio_fw-la auge_n piis_fw-la justitiam_fw-la reisque_fw-la dona_fw-la veniam_fw-la that_o be_v in_o english_a thus_o hail_o o_o cross_n our_o only_a hope_n in_o this_o our_o paschal_n joy_n increase_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o pious_a and_o give_v pardon_n to_o the_o guilty_a nothing_o doubtless_o can_v be_v more_o prodigious_a unless_o it_o be_v what_o follow_v o_o crux_fw-la splendidior_fw-la cunctis_fw-la astris_fw-la mundo_fw-la celebris_fw-la hominibus_fw-la multum_fw-la amabilis_fw-la sanctior_fw-la universis_fw-la quae_fw-la sola_fw-la fuisse_fw-la digna_fw-la portare_fw-la talentum_fw-la mundi_fw-la dulce_fw-la lignum_fw-la dulces_fw-la clavos_fw-la dulcia_fw-la ferens_fw-la pondera_fw-la salva_n praesentem_fw-la catervam_fw-la in_o tuis_fw-la hodie_fw-la laudibus_fw-la congregatam_fw-la alleluja_n alleluja_n that_o be_v in_o english_a thus_o o_o cross_n more_o bright_a than_o all_o the_o star_n famous_a through_o the_o world_n very_o lovely_a to_o mankind_n more_o holy_a than_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o waste_v alone_o worthy_a to_o carry_v the_o ransom_n of_o the_o world_n dear_a wood_n that_o carry_v the_o dear_a nail_n and_o the_o dear_a burden_n save_o the_o present_a assembly_n which_o be_v to_o day_n gather_v together_o for_o thy_o praise_n alleluja_n alleluja_n great_a compliment_n upon_o my_o word_n for_o a_o liveless_a piece_n of_o wood_n for_o that_o they_o mean_v the_o material_a cross_n and_o not_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n their_o word_n do_v abundant_o declare_v we_o see_v here_o they_o repose_v their_o hope_n and_o confidence_n in_o the_o wood_n they_o beg_v increase_v of_o grace_n from_o it_o and_o ascribe_v to_o it_o a_o power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n which_o attribute_n appertain_v to_o the_o godhead_n only_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n separate_v from_o his_o divinity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v with_o divine_a worship_n as_o st._n augustin_n teach_v homil_n 38._o de_fw-la verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la therefore_o much_o less_o his_o cross_n or_o any_o other_o representative_a image_n of_o he_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n due_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n therefore_o that_o wood_n whereon_o christ_n suffer_v and_o other_o block_n or_o stump_n of_o tree_n resemble_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o same_o veneration_n due_a unto_o christ_n many_o consequence_n that_o may_v be_v inser_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o of_o image_n be_v so_o prodigious_o absurd_a impious_a blasphemous_a and_o so_o numerous_a that_o if_o i_o endeavour_v exact_o to_o enumerate_v and_o prosecute_v they_o i_o shall_v never_o come_v unto_o a_o end_n therefore_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o upholder_n of_o these_o abuse_n whence_o they_o be_v emergent_a and_o also_o these_o upholder_n to_o trust_v to_o their_o image_n like_a to_o like_v for_o they_o that_o make_v they_o psal_n 115.8_o be_v like_a unto_o they_o and_o so_o be_v every_o one_o that_o trust_v in_o they_o chap._n vi_o of_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n the_o six_o and_o last_o motive_n or_o cause_n of_o my_o declension_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v its_o lack_n of_o charity_n in_o rob_v christian_n not_o only_o of_o the_o superabundant_a effect_n of_o our_o lord_n supper_n by_o dismember_n it_o but_o also_o of_o that_o other_o effectual_a remedy_n which_o christ_n leave_v unto_o they_o as_o mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v attain_v unto_o salvation_n viz._n the_o benefit_n of_o public_a service_n or_o common_a prayer_n by_o hinder_v they_o to_o make_v use_n thereof_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n intend_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o all_o people_n edification_n this_o common_a service_n prayer_n liturgy_n or_o mass_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v all_o one_o the_o conventicle_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o 22th_o sess_n and_o 8_o chap._n deny_v plain_o to_o be_v expedient_a to_o use_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n or_o idiom_n so_o stapleton_n the_o jesuit_n in_o his_o english_a book_n write_v against_o bishop_n jewel_n artic._n 3._o p._n 75._o say_v inconsiderate_o that_o devotion_n be_v rather_o hinder_v by_o use_v it_o in_o a_o know_a idiom_n than_o promote_v bellarmine_n in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la chap._n 15._o endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o ancient_o common_a prayer_n be_v universal_o practise_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o all_o nation_n and_o consequent_o now_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o this_o self-ended_n and_o fabulous_a natration_n of_o bellarmine_n i_o beg_v his_o leave_n for_o say_v it_o be_v far_o from_o truth_n and_o as_o contrary_a to_o christ_n ordinance_n to_o the_o apostolic_a practice_n and_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o fire_n and_o water_n black_a and_o white_a cold_a and_o heat_n be_v one_o to_o another_o which_o first_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n 2._o by_o the_o undeniable_a authority_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n 3._o by_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o all_o other_o christian_a nation_n 4._o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v borrow_v this_o practice_n from_o such_o author_n as_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o she_o to_o imitate_v the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n produce_v to_o this_o effect_n 1._o what_o christ_n command_v that_o ought_v religious_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o church_n but_o christ_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o apostle_n st._n paul_n command_v common_a prayer_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o vulgar_a idiom_n understand_v by_o the_o hearer_n 1_o cor._n 14.9_o so_o likewise_o you_o except_o you_o utter_v by_o the_o tongue_n word_n easy_a to_o be_v understand_v how_o shall_v it_o be_v know_v what_o be_v speak_v for_o you_o shall_v speak_v unto_o the_o air_n v._o 14._o for_o if_o i_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n my_o spirit_n pray_v but_o my_o understanding_n be_v unfruitful_a v._o 16._o else_o when_o thou_o shall_v bless_v with_o the_o spirit_n how_o shall_v he_o that_o occupi_v the_o room_n of_o the_o unlearned_a say_n amen_o at_o they_o give_v of_o thanks_o see_v he_o understand_v not_o what_o thou_o say_v and_o v._o 19_o yea_o i_o have_v rather_o speak_v five_o word_n with_o my_o understanding_n in_o the_o church_n that_o by_o my_o voice_n i_o may_v teach_v other_o also_o then_o ten_o thousand_o word_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n 2._o whatever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n that_o aught_o to_o redound_v to_o the_o edification_n thereof_o 1_o cor._n 14_o v._n 26._o how_o be_v it_o then_o brethren_n when_o you_o come_v together_o every_o one_o of_o you_o have_v a_o psalm_n have_v a_o doctrine_n have_v a_o tongue_n have_v revelation_n have_v a_o interpretation_n
let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v unto_o edify_v but_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n edify_v none_o ibid._n v._o 6._o now_o brethren_n if_o i_o come_v to_o you_o speak_v with_o tongue_n what_o shall_v i_o profit_v you_o except_o i_o shall_v speak_v to_o you_o either_o by_o revelation_n or_o knowledge_n or_o by_o prophesy_v or_o doctrine_n v._o 9_o as_o above_o cite_v 3._o if_o the_o minister_n pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n he_o be_v a_o barbarian_a to_o the_o people_n and_o also_o the_o people_n to_o he_o 1_o cor._n 14._o v._n 11._o therefore_o if_o i_o know_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o voice_n i_o shall_v be_v unto_o he_o that_o speak_v a_o barbarian_a and_o he_o that_o speak_v a_o barbarian_a unto_o i_o 4._o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n with_o decency_n and_o due_a order_n 1_o cor._n 14._o v._n 40._o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n but_o the_o use_n of_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v direct_o against_o this_o rule_n because_o when_o the_o minister_n so_o pray_v the_o hearer_n understand_v not_o what_o he_o say_v nor_o consequent_o pray_v nor_o say_v amen_n to_o any_o effect_n nay_o the_o minister_n only_o who_o understand_v the_o divine_a service_n pray_v and_o so_o the_o prayer_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v public_a by_o this_o mean_n be_v become_v private_a which_o be_v as_o opposite_a to_o the_o decency_n and_o right_a order_n of_o the_o church_n as_o whoremonger_v to_o the_o seven_o commandment_n 5._o as_o the_o prophet_n christ_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o true_a successor_n have_v solemn_o minister_v the_o rite_n and_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n even_o so_o now_o and_o perpetual_o they_o ought_v as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a in_o the_o same_o form_n manner_n and_o method_n without_o alteration_n to_o be_v minister_v but_o they_o minister_v they_o in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o their_o hearer_n as_o st._n paul_n abundant_o witness_v in_o the_o aforego_n 1_o cor._n 14._o and_o beside_o many_o of_o the_o papist_n themselves_o own_v that_o prayer_n understand_v be_v far_o better_o and_o more_o available_a as_o lyranus_fw-la on_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 14._o and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n in_o comment_n on_o the_o same_o chap._n therefore_o the_o practice_n of_o pray_v in_o a_o know_a tongue_n be_v better_a and_o more_o effectual_a for_o edify_v the_o people_n ought_v still_o to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o church_n whereas_o she_o be_v always_o to_o edify_v and_o not_o destroy_v though_o the_o whole_a stream_n of_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n can_v more_o convince_o prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o this_o truth_n than_o st._n paul_n have_v do_v already_o yet_o for_o the_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v produce_v a_o few_o testimony_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n so_o pregnant_a as_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v basil_n the_o great_a in_o epist_n 63_o have_v these_o follow_a word_n by_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n say_v he_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a altogether_o with_o one_o voice_n sunt_fw-la illucescente_fw-la jam_fw-la die_fw-la pariter_fw-la unâ—_n ore_fw-la ac_fw-la cord_n omnes_fw-la fideles_fw-la confessionis_fw-la psalmum_fw-la deo_fw-la offerunt_fw-la ac_fw-la suis_fw-la cuique_fw-la verbis_fw-la resipiscentiam_fw-la profitetur_fw-la quae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesis_n consentientes_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o one_o mind_n offer_v a_o psalm_n of_o thanksgiving_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a speech_n acknowledge_v his_o amendment_n of_o life_n which_o practice_n be_v consent_v unto_o in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god._n how_o can_v this_o custom_n of_o use_v common_a prayer_n with_o one_o voice_n or_o language_n in_o basil_n the_o great_a be_v time_n in_o all_o christian_n church_n be_v plausible_a among_o the_o faithful_a if_o their_o liturgy_n as_o bellarmine_n feign_v have_v be_v customary_o use_v in_o latin_a for_o it_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v that_o they_o offer_v unâ_fw-la voce_fw-la thanksgiving_n unto_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o practise_v diversity_n of_o language_n saint_n augustine_n affirm_v the_o same_o l._n 2._o in_o gen._n c._n 8._o in_o these_o word_n none_o can_v be_v edify_v by_o hear_v that_o which_o he_o understand_v not_o intelligit_fw-la nemo_n inquit_fw-la aedificatur_fw-la audiendo_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la intelligit_fw-la and_o on_o psalm_n 99_o he_o say_v again_o bless_a be_v they_o who_o understand_v the_o magnificient_a praise_n of_o the_o lord_n sundamus_fw-la beatus_fw-la populus_fw-la qui_fw-la intelligit_fw-la jubilationem_fw-la curramus_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la beatitudinem_fw-la intelligamus_fw-la jubilationem_fw-la non_fw-la eam_fw-la sine_fw-la intellectu_fw-la sundamus_fw-la let_v we_o hasten_v to_o this_o blessedness_n let_v we_o understand_v it_o let_v we_o not_o pour_v it_o out_o unless_o we_o understand_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o few_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v attain_v unto_o this_o blessedness_n of_o understand_v the_o lord_n praise_v because_o it_o can_v be_v compass_v without_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o can_v be_v acquire_v without_o a_o tedious_a progress_n in_o the_o study_n of_o it_o which_o progress_n be_v moral_o impossble_a for_o the_o commonalty_n who_o make_v up_o the_o great_a number_n in_o that_o communion_n yet_o they_o be_v uncharitable_o and_o that_o contrary_a to_o s._n augustine_n admonition_n exclude_v from_o this_o blessedness_n by_o a_o new_a commandment_n and_o article_n of_o faith_n late_o sabricate_v in_o the_o conventicle_n of_o trent_n to_o their_o utter_a destruction_n for_o what_o profit_n can_v they_o receive_v that_o hear_v a_o sound_n and_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o it_o be_v as_o good_a that_o they_o be_v absent_a as_o present_v and_o therefore_o solomon_n call_v this_o dote_a kind_n of_o serve_v god_n sacrificium_fw-la stultorum_fw-la a_o sacrifice_n of_o fool_n and_o so_o real_o it_o be_v for_o they_o that_o hear_v it_o be_v no_o further_o benefit_v thereby_o than_o they_o have_v capacity_n to_o apprehend_v it_o as_o azorius_fw-la learned_o affirm_v in_o these_o word_n devotion_n spring_v from_o understanding_n fructus_fw-la affectus_fw-la consequitur_fw-la intellectum_fw-la ubi_fw-la autem_fw-la earum_fw-la rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la petuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nullus_fw-la habetur_fw-la intellectus_fw-la ibi_fw-la exiguus_fw-la assurgit_fw-la affectus_fw-la &_o consequenter_fw-la valdè_fw-la exiguus_fw-la fructus_fw-la when_o there_o be_v no_o understanding_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v seek_v or_o say_v there_o be_v but_o little_a devotion_n and_o consequent_o very_o little_a benefit_n reap_v by_o the_o hearer_n indeed_o according_a to_o this_o grave_a doctor_n opinion_n it_o be_v as_o advantageous_a to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o latinist_n to_o have_v a_o speechless_a priest_n so_o say_v mass_n mental_o as_o one_o that_o have_v the_o freedom_n of_o speak_v to_o say_v it_o loud_o for_o he_o that_o can_v speak_v and_o have_v no_o speech_n and_o he_o that_o have_v none_o to_o be_v understand_v be_v all_o alike_o unto_o the_o ignorant_a in_o regard_n of_o profit_v they_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n rare_o well_o confirm_v by_o st._n augustine_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o christian_a doctrine_n the_o 10_o chap._n exciting_a the_o people_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o vehemency_n to_o refrain_v from_o the_o perverse_a custom_n of_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a language_n which_o in_o no_o way_n say_v he_o tend_v to_o edification_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n say_v he_o why_o a_o man_n shall_v speak_v at_o all_o if_o they_o for_o who_o sake_n he_o speak_v understand_v he_o not_o quid_fw-la prodest_fw-la locutionum_fw-la integritas_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la intellectus_fw-la audientis_fw-la cum_fw-la loquendi_fw-la nulla_fw-la causa_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la loquimur_fw-la non_fw-la intelligunt_fw-la propter_fw-la quos_fw-la ut_fw-la intelligant_fw-la loquimur_fw-la for_o god_n hear_v the_o priest_n thought_n when_o he_o speak_v not_o as_o well_o as_o when_o he_o speak_v he_o hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o a_o speechless_a priest_n can_v do_v all_o the_o ceremony_n and_o make_v the_o sign_n and_o he_o that_o speak_v aloud_o to_o they_o that_o understand_v he_o not_o do_v no_o more_o so_o the_o author_n of_o the_o exposition_n upon_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v st._n ambrose_n chap._n 14._o say_v if_o you_o be_v convene_v to_o edify_v the_o church_n auditores_fw-la si_fw-mi ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la aedificandam_fw-la convenitis_fw-la ea_fw-la dici_fw-la debent_fw-la quae_fw-la intelligunt_fw-la auditores_fw-la thing_n ought_v to_o be_v speak_v which_o the_o hearer_n understand_v which_o doctrine_n be_v plain_o second_v by_o cassiodore_n upon_o psal_n 46._o in_o these_o word_n we_o ought_v not_o only_o say_v he_o to_o sing_v intelligit_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la inquit_fw-la cantantes_fw-la sed_fw-la
intelligentes_fw-la psallere_fw-la debemus_fw-la nemo_fw-la enim_fw-la quidquam_fw-la facit_fw-la sapienter_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la intelligit_fw-la but_o also_o to_o know_v and_o understand_v the_o sense_n &_o meaning_n of_o our_o sing_n for_o none_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n rational_o except_o he_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o and_o likewise_o by_o jacobus_n faber_n stapul_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o 1_o cor._n 14._o who_o affirm_v rebuke_v the_o people_n for_o their_o lewdness_n touch-this_a particular_a that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n now_o a_o day_n pray_v intelligit_fw-la maxima_fw-la pars_fw-la hominum_fw-la cum_fw-la nunc_fw-la orat_fw-la nescio_fw-la si_fw-la spiritu_fw-la scio_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la ment_fw-la orat_fw-la nam_fw-la linguâ_fw-la orat_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la intelligit_fw-la but_o whether_o their_o prayer_n proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o know_v they_o pray_v not_o from_o the_o heart_n nor_o to_o any_o effect_n because_o they_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n if_o the_o aforegoing_a incontroulable_a authority_n of_o these_o holy_a father_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o confute_v bellarmine_n groundless_a surmise_n and_o imaginary_a comment_n by_o say_v that_o in_o the_o former_a age_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n common_a prayer_n be_v general_o practise_v in_o latin_a among_o the_o faithful_a and_o professor_n of_o christianity_n for_o his_o and_o his_o stickler_n disgrace_v and_o shame_n i_o add_v thomas_n aquinas_n on_o 1_o cor._n 14._o lyra_n ibid._n and_o cassander_n liturg._n cap._n 28._o who_o side_v with_o st._n paul_n do_v frequent_o tell_v we_o that_o divine_a service_n or_o public_a prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n do_v not_o edify_v and_o consequent_o be_v forbid_v as_o i_o have_v show_v evident_o already_o to_o this_o effect_n i_o may_v produce_v the_o torrent_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o succeed_a age_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o shun_v prolixity_n and_o so_o i_o go_v on_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o assertion_n which_o be_v that_o the_o practical_a custom_n of_o all_o christian_a nation_n ancient_o be_v to_o pray_v in_o their_o own_o native_a language_n and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o very_a day_n here_o origen_n in_o his_o 8_o book_n against_o celsus_n may_v come_v in_o as_o a_o impartial_a witness_n testify_v that_o the_o grecian_n in_o their_o prayer_n use_v greek_a and_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_a language_n and_o so_o every_o nation_n according_a to_o his_o idiom_n pray_v to_o god_n and_o praise_v he_o as_o they_o be_v able_a and_o lyra_n second_v he_o thus_o on_o 1_o cor._n c._n 14._o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n blessing_n our_o lord_n prayer_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n nay_o not_o only_o common_a prayer_n but_o the_o whole_a bible_n be_v ancient_o by_o many_o translation_n make_v fit_a for_o the_o people_n use_n as_o st._n hierom._n epist_n ad_fw-la sophr._n affirm_v that_o himself_o translate_v the_o bible_n into_o the_o dalmatian_a tongue_n and_o vlphilas_o sozom_n lib._n 6._o hist_o c._n 37._o a_o bishop_n among_o the_o goth_n translate_v it_o into_o the_o gotick_a tongue_n and_o that_o it_o be_v translate_v into_o all_o other_o language_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o st._n chrysost_n homil._n 1._o in_o 8._o s._n joannis_n by_o s._n august_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o de_fw-la doctrinâ_fw-la christianâ_fw-la and_o theodoret_n serm._n 5._o de_fw-mi graecar_fw-mi affect_v curate_n beside_o all_o these_o authentic_a testimony_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a renown_a doctor_n who_o indifferent_o acquaint_v all_o christian_n that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o people_n join_v together_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o understand_v each_o other_o and_o pray_v in_o their_o mother-tongue_n i_o will_v produce_v for_o a_o further_o and_o more_o palpable_a conviction_n of_o this_o foppery_n the_o word_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law._n justinian_n the_o emperor_n make_v a_o law_n in_o these_o word_n our_o will_n and_o command_n be_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n do_v celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o oblation_n and_o the_o prayer_n thereunto_o add_v in_o the_o holy_a baptism_n with_o a_o loud_a and_o clear_a voice_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o faithful_a that_o thereby_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o hearer_n may_v be_v raise_v up_o with_o great_a devotion_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n for_o so_o the_o apostle_n teach_v 1_o cor._n 14._o and_o innocent_a iii_o be_v most_o express_a herein_o in_o the_o great_a general_n council_n of_o lateran_n as_o themselves_o esteem_v hold_v anno_o 1215._o can._n 9_o where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n because_o say_v he_o in_o many_o place_n within_o the_o same_o city_n and_o diocese_n the_o people_n of_o divers_a tongue_n be_v mix_v together_o have_v under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o faith_n divers_a ceremony_n and_o rite_n we_o strict_o charge_v and_o command_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o such_o city_n and_o diocese_n provide_v man_n fit_a who_o may_v celebrate_v the_o divine_a office_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o language_n etc._n etc._n if_o you_o will_v inquire_v why_o be_v they_o not_o as_o steadfast_a follower_n of_o pope_n innocent_a in_o this_o point_n as_o in_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n i_o can_v give_v you_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o i_o be_o afraid_a they_o will_v be_v call_v libertine_n by_o their_o ill-wisher_n for_o make_v use_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n as_o they_o please_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o self-ended_n error_n and_o for_o impudent_o reject_v what_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o now_o if_o the_o usual_a custom_n of_o the_o prophet_n christ_n institution_n and_o exemplary_a manner_n of_o preach_v and_o teach_v to_o say_v prayer_n in_o a_o understand_v language_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o say_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o concession_n of_o impartial_a man_n of_o their_o own_o communion_n if_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o other_o christian_a nation_n and_o the_o piety_n of_o our_o forefather_n if_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o public_a service_n itself_o if_o the_o need_v of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o condition_n of_o the_o holy_a prayer_n if_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n which_o require_v all_o our_o prayer_n to_o be_v say_v according_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o our_o auditor_n if_o all_o these_o can_v prevail_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o do_v so_o much_o good_a to_o the_o poor_a ignorant_a people_n soul_n as_o to_o consent_v they_o shall_v understand_v what_o in_o particular_a they_o ask_v of_o god_n assure_o there_o be_v great_a pertinacy_n of_o opinion_n and_o very_o little_a charity_n to_o those_o procious_a soul_n for_o who_o christ_n suffer_v and_o for_o who_o they_o must_v give_v a_o strict_a account_n and_o the_o papist_n themselves_o own_v that_o at_o this_o very_a instant_n of_o time_n the_o egyptian_n moscovian_o sclavonian_n armenian_n ethiopian_n moravian_o bohemian_o hungarian_n the_o jacobite_n abassine_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a nation_n have_v in_o and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a universe_n their_o liturgy_n in_o their_o own_o native_a language_n and_o eckius_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o same_o practice_n and_o no_o other_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o indies_n in_o asia_n in_o africa_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n among_o christian_n and_o that_o be_v so_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o protestant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n without_o any_o peremptory_a censure_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n of_o be_v heretic_n and_o damn_a for_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o what_o other_o christian_n do_v as_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o this_o assertion_n this_o profane_a custom_n of_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a language_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o close_o stick_v unto_o be_v derive_v 1._o from_o the_o osseni_n heretic_n as_o epiphanius_n affirm_v haeres_fw-la 19_o 2._o from_o the_o heracleonite_n of_o who_o st._n augustine_n give_v a_o account_n say_v that_o they_o teach_v to_o pray_v with_o obscure_a word_n suppose_v that_o word_n in_o a_o barbarous_a and_o unknown_a tongue_n may_v be_v more_o powerful_a 3._o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o famous_a historian_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a from_o the_o jew_n who_o in_o their_o synagogue_n not_o only_o former_o but_o at_o this_o very_a day_n read_v hebrew_n which_o the_o people_n rare_o understand_v and_o beside_o from_o the_o turk_n who_o in_o their_o mosque_n read_v arabic_a of_o which_o the_o people_n know_v nothing_o the_o very_a consideration_n of_o these_o lead_a pattern_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v so_o pertinatious_o imitate_v herein_o have_v be_v so_o prevail_v with_o i_o as_o to_o forsake_v her_o communion_n and_o to_o embrace_v that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n wherein_o sure_a guide_n unto_o eternity_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v and_o now_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o motive_n of_o my_o change_n i_o have_v one_o only_a request_n to_o make_v to_o the_o candid_a protestant_n that_o they_o will_v not_o treat_v a_o new_a convert_n as_o the_o christian_n do_v st._n paul_n on_o his_o first_o change_n act._n 9.26_o by_o be_v afraid_a of_o i_o and_o not_o believe_v i_o to_o be_v a_o sincere_a proselyte_n for_o as_o i_o never_o persecute_v any_o of_o they_o in_o my_o life_n but_o rather_o do_v they_o all_o good_a office_n that_o lay_v in_o my_o power_n so_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v some_o motive_n to_o they_o to_o believe_v my_o conversion_n real_a when_o it_o be_v do_v at_o a_o time_n when_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o without_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n of_o disadvantage_n finis_fw-la advertisement_n because_o that_o i_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o forego_n book_n be_o in_o some_o degree_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o english_a tongue_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n ingenious_o to_o pardon_v my_o unskilfulness_n in_o it_o and_o not_o to_o be_v disgu_v if_o he_o meet_v with_o some_o impropriety_n in_o the_o language_n for_o although_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n of_o my_o friend_n many_o improper_a expression_n be_v correct_v yet_o i_o suppose_v that_o some_o error_n of_o that_o nature_n do_v still_o remain_v errata_fw-la page_n 3._o line_n 22._o read_v armenian_n p._n 4._o in_o the_o margin_n r._n andradius_fw-la lib._n 3._o orthodoxarum_fw-la explicationum_fw-la resp_n ad_fw-la axiom_n 6._o &_o alii_fw-la apud_fw-la casalium_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o prim_fw-la part_n de_fw-fr quadripert_a justit_fw-la p._n 6._o l._n 20._o r._n take_v p._n 7._o l._n 25._o and_o afterward_o r._n cataphas_n ib._n l._n 30._o r._n de_fw-fr conciliorum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la p._n 8._o l._n 4._o r._n nation_n ib._n in_o the_o latin_a citation_n r._n ecclesia_fw-la p._n 15._o l._n 18._o r._n faith_n and_o duty_n ib._n l._n 28._o r._n nine_o part_n in_o ten_o p._n 16._o l._n 33._o r._n romish_n religion_n p._n 17._o l._n 1._o r._n to_o the_o right_n ib._n l._n 2._o r._n liberty_n p._n 30._o l._n 5._o r._n yet_o it_o cease_v not_o ib._n l._n 18._o r._n for_o itu_fw-la p._n 31._o l._n 28._o r._n he_o do_v p._n 33_o in_o the_o latin_a citation_n of_o lindanus_n r._n id_fw-la est_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la p_o 35._o in_o the_o latin_a citation_n of_o card._n bona_n r._n sub_fw-la specie_fw-la ib._n r._n communicarunt_fw-la p._n 41._o l._n 8._o r._n necessity_n p._n 42._o l._n 13._o of_o the_o latin_a citation_n r._n sacrilega_fw-la p._n 43._o l._n 31._o r._n impartial_a ib._n l._n ult_n r._n corporis_fw-la p._n 44._o l._n 11._o r._n part_v of_o one_o p._n 45._o l._n 25._o r._n reconcilable_a ib._n l._n 32._o r._n lindanus_n who_o agree_v p._n 47._o l._n 7._o r._n erroneous_a p._n 51._o l._n 14._o r._n therefore_o p._n 54._o l._n 13._o r._n haeres_fw-la p._n 57_o l._n 3._o r._n bell._n lib._n 2._o c._n 23._o de_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la sanctis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o william_n norman_n and_o eliphal_n dobson_n bible_n and_o common_a prayer_n in_o all_o volume_n book_n of_o homily_n boltons_n statute_n boltons_n justice_n of_o peace_n book_n of_o rate_n plurality_n of_o world_n prayer_n and_o meditation_n gawens_n logick_n mortons_n devotion_n dr._n lakes_n officium_fw-la eucharisticum_n dr._n burnet_n life_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rochester_n tillotson_n against_o transubstantiation_n bishop_n of_o cork_n sermon_n silvius_z de_fw-fr febribus_fw-la mullineux_n sciothericum_n telescopicum_fw-la discourse_v against_o purgatory_n discourse_v against_o auricular_a confession_n the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n