the_o mind_n of_o the_o learned_a as_o in_o the_o ancient_a father_n writing_n and_o therefore_o have_v more_o credit_n than_o the_o father_n writing_n second_o they_o be_v common_o record_v of_o more_o than_o one_o of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o have_v firm_a testimony_n than_o any_o one_o of_o their_o writing_n three_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o apostolical_a tradition_n relate_v but_o of_o one_o ancient_a father_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o more_o credit_n than_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n because_o that_o be_v register_v by_o he_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o more_o estimation_n and_o again_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o bless_a and_o godly_a personage_n will_v have_v reproove_v it_o as_o they_o do_v all_o other_o falsehood_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v such_o indeed_o as_o it_o be_v term_v which_o when_o they_o do_v not_o they_o give_v a_o secret_a approbation_n of_o it_o for_o such_o and_o so_o that_o have_v the_o interpretative_a consent_n at_o 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of_o the_o apostle_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o keep_v they_o 16._o they_o act._n 16._o as_o also_o when_o he_o instruct_v the_o corinthian_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n he_o begin_v with_o tradition_n say_v 12_o say_v 1._o cor._n 12_o i_o deliver_v unto_o you_o as_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o our_o lord_n not_o in_o writing_n but_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n put_v down_o the_o contentious_a scripturist_n with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n say_v if_o any_o man_n lust_n to_o strive_v we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n so_o that_o out_o of_o s._n paul_n we_o learn_v to_o allege_v scripture_n when_o they_o be_v plain_a for_o we_o and_o when_o they_o bear_v not_o so_o clear_a with_o we_o to_o plead_v tradition_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n hitherto_o i_o have_v confute_v what_o m._n p._n bring_v against_o tradition_n now_o to_o that_o which_o he_o say_v for_o they_o in_o our_o behalf_n first_o say_v he_o the_o catholic_n 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p._n that_o the_o man_n have_v such_o confidence_n in_o his_o own_o word_n that_o he_o go_v not_o once_o about_o to_o prove_v it_o good_a sir_n hold_v you_o not_o here_o that_o nothing_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v believe_v which_o be_v not_o write_v in_o the_o word_n show_v we_o then_o where_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o word_n that_o saint_n paul_n write_v in_o his_o late_a epistle_n that_o which_o he_o teach_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n before_o or_o else_o by_o your_o own_o rule_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o believe_v it_o but_o yet_o for_o a_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o best_a interpreter_n of_o this_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o we_o may_v see_v whether_o they_o think_v that_o s._n paul_n commit_v all_o to_o writing_n and_o leave_v nothing_o by_o tradition_n s._n chrysostome_n in_o his_o most_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a commentary_n upon_o this_o text_n conclude_v thus_o hereupon_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v not_o all_o in_o their_o epistle_n but_o many_o thing_n also_o unwritten_a and_o those_o thing_n be_v aswell_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o the_o write_v oecumenius_n and_o theophilactus_n upon_o that_o place_n teach_v the_o same_o s._n basil_n 27._o basil_n de_fw-fr spu_z cap._n 27._o speak_v thus_o i_o hold_v it_o apostolical_a to_o persevere_v in_o tradition_n not_o write_v for_o the_o apostle_n say_v i_o commend_v you_o that_o you_o be_v mindful_a of_o my_o precept_n and_o do_v hold_v the_o tradition_n even_o as_o i_o deliver_v they_o unto_o you_o and_o then_o allege_v this_o text_n hold_v the_o tradition_n which_o you_o have_v receive_v of_o i_o either_o by_o word_n or_o epistle_n s._n john_n damascen_n accord_v with_o the_o former_a say_n 17_o say_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la cap._n 17_o that_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v many_o thing_n without_o writing_n s._n paul_n do_v testify_v when_o he_o 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give_v any_o credit_n unto_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n unless_o by_o s._n peter_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n it_o have_v be_v first_o examine_v and_o approve_v 4_o approve_v tertal_a li._n 4._o in_o m_o rc_n hierom._n ep_v 89._o que_fw-fr est_fw-la 11._o inter_fw-la ep_n augustinâ—_n august_n lib_n 28._o cont_n faâ—st_a c._n 4_o again_o when_o there_o arise_v a_o most_o dangerous_a question_n of_o abrogate_a moses_n law_n be_v it_o leave_v to_o every_o christian_n to_o decide_v by_o the_o write_a worde_n or_o will_v many_o of_o the_o faithful_a believe_v s._n paul_n that_o worthy_a apostle_n in_o the_o matter_n not_o so_o but_o up_o they_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o hear_v what_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n will_v say_v where_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o counsel_n the_o controversy_n be_v end_v which_o s._n paul_n afterward_o deliver_v in_o his_o preach_v command_v all_o to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o decree_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n 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aside_o all_o profaine_a book_n employ_v their_o study_n whole_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o sense_n and_o true_a meaning_n whereof_o they_o seek_v not_o out_o of_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o presumption_n as_o the_o protestant_n both_o do_v and_o teach_v other_o to_o do_v but_o out_o of_o their_o predecessor_n writing_n and_o authority_n namely_o of_o such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o rule_n of_o understanding_n from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n the_o other_o example_n shall_v be_v the_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n s._n augustine_n who_o not_o only_o exhort_v &_o advise_v we_o to_o follow_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v with_o the_o obscurity_n of_o doubtful_a question_n 33._o question_n lib._n count_n crescon_n cap._n 33._o but_o plain_o affirm_v that_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o gospel_n if_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o move_v he_o unto_o it_o 5._o it_o cont._n ep_v fund_z c._n 5._o which_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o caluin_n will_v have_v they_o that_o s._n augustine_n have_v not_o be_v at_o first_o a_o christian_a if_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n he_o have_v not_o be_v thereunto_o persuade_v but_o that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a and_o judicious_a doctor_n and_o do_v write_v against_o heretic_n even_o than_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v these_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o have_v be_v pen_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o no_o other_o and_o this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o unless_o the_o catholic_a church_n famous_a then_o for_o antiquity_n generality_n and_o consent_n do_v tell_v he_o which_o and_o what_o they_o be_v so_o far_o be_v he_o off_o from_o trust_v to_o his_o own_o skill_n and_o judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v most_o excellent_a this_o matter_n be_v so_o large_a that_o it_o require_v a_o whole_a question_n but_o be_v pen_v up_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o objection_n i_o will_v not_o dwell_v any_o long_o in_o it_o but_o here_o fold-up_a this_o whole_a question_n of_o tradition_n in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n out_o of_o who_o because_o i_o have_v in_o answer_v m._n p._n and_o elsewhere_o as_o occasion_v serve_v cite_v already_o many_o sentence_n i_o will_v here_o be_v brief_a s._n ignatius_n the_o apostle_n scholar_n do_v exhort_v all_o christian_n 30.36_o christian_n euseb_n lib_n 30.36_o to_o stick_v fast_o unto_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n some_o of_o which_o he_o commit_v to_o writing_n policarpus_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o own_o mouth_n confirm_v the_o faith_n full_a in_o truth_n and_o overthrow_v the_o heretic_n 20._o heretic_n ibid._n lib_n 5_o cap._n 20._o s._n ireneus_n who_o imprint_v in_o his_o heart_n apostolical_a tradition_n receive_v from_o policarp_n say_v *_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o controversy_n about_o any_o mean_a question_n ought_v we_o not_o to_o run_v unto_o the_o most_o ancient_a church_n in_o the_o which_o the_o apostle_n have_v converse_v and_o from_o they_o take_v that_o which_o be_v clear_a and_o perspicuous_a to_o define_v the_o present_a question_n for_o what_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o write_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o must_v we_o not_o have_v follow_v the_o order_n of_o tradition_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o they_o to_o who_o they_o deliver_v the_o church_n origen_n teach_v that_o the_o church_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n by_o tradition_n to_o baptize_v infant_n 6_o infant_n rom._n 6_o athanasius_n say_v conâ—_n say_v lib._n the_o decret_a nâ—caeni_n conâ—_n we_o have_v prove_v this_o sentence_n to_o have_v be_v deliver_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n by_o father_n to_o father_n but_o you_o o_o new_a jew_n and_o son_n of_o caiphas_n what_o ancestor_n can_v you_o show_v of_o your_o opinion_n s._n basil_n have_v these_o word_n 2_o word_n de_fw-fr spâ—_n sanct._n c._n 2_o we_o have_v the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v keep_v and_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n partly_o write_v and_o part_n we_o have_v receive_v by_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o mystery_n both_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n to_o godliness_n and_o no_o man_n oppose_v against_o these_o who_o have_v at_o the_o least_o but_o mean_a experience_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n see_v gregory_n nazianz_n orat._n 1._o in_o julian._n because_o i_o have_v cite_v already_o some_o of_o the_o latin_a ancient_a doctor_n instead_o of_o the_o rest_n i_o will_v record_n out_o of_o they_o in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o how_o old_a rot_a heretic_n use_v always_o to_o reject_v unwritten_a tradition_n and_o fly_v whole_o unto_o the_o write_a word_n see_v the_o whole_a book_n of_o tertullians_n prescription_n against_o heretic_n which_o principal_o handle_v this_o very_a point_n the_o same_o do_v ireneus_n witness_v of_o the_o valentinian_o and_o marcionis_fw-la 2_o marcionis_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 2_o the_o arrian_n common_a song_n unto_o the_o catholic_n be_v i_o will_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v read_v any_o word_n that_o be_v not_o write_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o witness_v s._n hilary_n in_o his_o book_n against_o constantius_fw-la the_o emperor_n against_o who_o he_o allege_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n express_v in_o his_o lively_a colour_n s._n augustine_n some_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o record_v the_o very_a form_n of_o argue_v which_o the_o protestant_n use_v nowadays_o in_o the_o person_n of_o maximinus_n a_o arrian_n in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o he_o in_o the_o beginning_n if_o thou_o shall_v say_v this_o heretic_n bring_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o we_o must_v needs_o hear_v thou_o but_o these_o word_n which_o be_v without_o the_o scripture_n be_v in_o no_o sort_n to_o be_v receive_v of_o we_o when_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v admonish_v we_o and_o say_v in_o vain_a do_v they_o worship_v i_o teach_v commandment_n and_o precept_n of_o man_n how_o s._n augustine_n oppose_v against_o they_o unwritten_a tradition_n have_v be_v afore_o declare_v the_o like_a do_v s._n bernard_n affirm_v of_o certain_a heretic_n of_o his_o time_n call_v cantica_fw-la call_v hom._n 62_o cantica_fw-la apostolici_fw-la so_o that_o most_o true_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o even_o as_o we_o catholic_n have_v learn_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o ancient_a father_n our_o noble_a progenitor_n to_o stand_v fast_o and_o hold_v the_o tradition_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n aswell_o as_o that_o which_o be_v write_v even_o so_o the_o protestant_n have_v receive_v as_o it_o be_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n of_o their_o
that_o you_o find_v no_o relief_n at_o all_o in_o saint_n bernard_n touch_v the_o main_n point_n that_o either_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v antichrist_n and_o all_o the_o world_n may_v marvel_v if_o out_o of_o so_o sweet_a a_o doctor_n and_o so_o obedient_a unto_o the_o pope_n any_o such_o poison_n may_v be_v suck_v fugea_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr cons_n ad_fw-la fugea_n special_o weigh_v well_o what_o he_o have_v write_v unto_o one_o of_o they_o to_o who_o he_o speak_v thus_o go_v to_o let_v we_o yet_o inquire_v more_o diligent_o who_o thou_o be_v and_o what_o person_n thou_o bear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n during_o the_o time_n who_o be_v thou_o a_o great_a priest_n the_o high_a bishop_n thou_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o bishop_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o dignity_n aaron_n in_o authority_n moses_n in_o power_n peter_n thou_o be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o key_n be_v deliver_v to_o who_o the_o sheep_n be_v commit_v there_o be_v indeed_o also_o other_o 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his_o will_n and_o ordinance_n god_n do_v in_o baptism_n for_o christ_n sake_n pardon_v both_o all_o sin_n and_o take_v full_o away_o all_o pain_n due_a to_o sin_n so_o that_o he_o who_o die_v in_o that_o state_n go_v present_o to_o heaven_n but_o if_o we_o do_v afterward_o ungrateful_o forsake_v god_n and_o contrary_a to_o our_o promise_n transgress_v against_o his_o commandment_n then_o lo_o the_o order_n of_o his_o divine_a justice_n require_v that_o we_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o receive_v again_o into_o his_o favour_n but_o he_o upon_o our_o repentance_n pardon_v the_o sin_n and_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n due_a unto_o it_o through_o christ_n do_v exact_a of_o every_o man_n a_o temporal_a satisfaction_n answerable_a unto_o the_o fault_n commit_v not_o to_o supply_v christ_n satisfaction_n which_o be_v of_o infinite_a value_n and_o may_v more_o easy_o have_v take_v away_o this_o temporal_a punishment_n than_o it_o do_v the_o eternal_a but_o that_o by_o the_o smart_n and_o grief_n 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of_o scripture_n we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v redeem_v justify_v and_o save_v free_o but_o this_o word_n free_o import_v that_o we_o be_v save_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n ourselves_o in_o that_o matter_n of_o salvation_n answer_n not_o so_o good_a sir_n for_o even_o in_o your_o own_o doctrine_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o believe_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o repentance_n and_o that_o now_o and_o then_o you_o make_v some_o short_a prayer_n and_o receive_v the_o communion_n and_o do_v many_o other_o odd_a thing_n in_o that_o matter_n of_o salvation_n wherefore_o the_o word_n free_o do_v not_o exclude_v all_o our_o work_n and_o suffer_v in_o that_o matter_n m._n perkins_n three_o reason_n we_o pray_v daily_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n now_o to_o plead_v pardon_n and_o to_o satisfy_v for_o our_o sin_n be_v clean_o contrary_a answer_n if_o our_o sin_n be_v mortal_a we_o crave_v pardon_n both_o of_o the_o sin_n and_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n annex_v and_o do_v 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have_v then_o need_v of_o much_o confession_n bitter_a tear_n a_o sharp_a combat_n of_o watch_v lum_n idem_fw-la am._n ad_fw-la virg_n lap_n cap._n 8._o orat._n in_o sanct_n lum_n and_o uncessant_a and_o continue_a fast_v if_o the_o offence_n be_v light_a and_o more_o tollerahle_n yet_o let_v the_o penance_n be_v equal_a unto_o it_o s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n say_v it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o evil_a to_o pardon_v without_o some_o punishment_n as_o to_o punish_v without_o all_o pity_n for_o as_o that_o do_v loose_v the_o bridle_n to_o all_o licentiousness_n so_o this_o do_v strain_v it_o too_o much_o amor_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-fr paup_o amor_fw-la by_o compassion_n on_o the_o poor_a and_o faith_n sin_n be_v purge_v therefore_o let_v we_o be_v cleanse_v by_o this_o compassion_n let_v we_o scour_v out_o the_o spot_v and_o filth_n of_o our_o soul_n with_o this_o egregious_a herb_n that_o make_v it_o white_a some_z as_o wool_n other_o as_o snow_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o every_o man_n compassion_n and_o alm_n â—â—eiun_n de_fw-fr helia_fw-la &_o â—â—eiun_n s._n ambrose_n say_v we_o have_v many_o help_n whereby_o we_o may_v redeem_v our_o sin_n have_v thou_o money_n redeem_v thy_o sin_n not_o that_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v but_o thou_o thyself_o be_v sell_v by_o thy_o sin_n redeem_v thyself_o with_o thy_o work_n redeem_v thou_o with_o thy_o money_n 82._o epist_n 82._o and_o how_o can_v we_o be_v save_v unless_o we_o wash_v away_o our_o sin_n by_o fast_v s._n hierome_n make_v paula_n a_o bless_a matron_n say_v my_o face_n be_v to_o be_v disfigure_v which_o against_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n i_o paint_v my_o body_n be_v to_o be_v afflict_v that_o have_v take_v so_o great_a pleasure_n my_o often_o laughter_n be_v to_o be_v recompense_v with_o continual_a weep_v paul_n ad_fw-la eusioch_n de_fw-la obitu_fw-la paul_n my_o silk_n and_o soft_a clothing_n be_v to_o be_v change_v into_o rough_a hair_n read_v another_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o the_o same_o eustochium_fw-la about_o the_o preserve_n of_o her_o virginity_n and_o see_v what_o penance_n himself_o do_v be_v a_o most_o virtuous_a young_a man_n 54._o epist_n 54._o s._n augustine_n say_v he_o that_o be_v true_o penitent_a look_v to_o nothing_o else_o then_o that_o he_o leave_v not_o unpunished_a the_o sin_n which_o he_o commit_v for_o by_o that_o mean_n not_o spare_v ourselves_o he_o who_o high_a and_o just_a judgement_n no_o contemptuous_a person_n can_v escape_v do_v spare_v us._n 15._o li_z 50._o hom_n hom._n 50._o cap._n 11._o cap._n 15._o and_o he_o show_v how_o that_o a_o penitent_a sinner_n do_v come_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o receive_v of_o he_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o say_v direct_o against_o our_o protestant_n position_n that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o amend_v our_o manner_n and_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o evil_n which_o we_o have_v commit_v unless_o we_o do_v also_o satisfy_v god_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v do_v reg._n lib._n 6._o in_o 1._o reg._n s._n gregory_n say_v that_o sin_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v confess_v but_o to_o be_v blot_v out_o with_o the_o austerity_n of_o penance_n i_o will_v close_v up_o these_o testimony_n with_o this_o sentence_n of_o our_o learned_a countryman_n venerable_a bede_n 1._o in_o psal_n 1._o delight_n say_v he_o or_o desire_v to_o sin_n when_o we_o do_v satisfaction_n be_v light_o purge_v by_o almesdeede_n and_o such_o like_a but_o consent_n be_v not_o rub_v out_o without_o great_a penance_n now_o custom_n of_o sin_v be_v not_o take_v away_o but_o by_o a_o just_a and_o heavy_a satisfaction_n and_o if_o you_o please_v in_o few_o word_n to_o hear_v the_o protestant_n work_n of_o penance_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o steed_n of_o our_o fast_n and_o other_o corporal_a correction_n they_o fall_v to_o eat_v and_o that_o of_o the_o best_a flesh_n they_o can_v get_v and_o take_v in_o the_o lord_n all_o such_o bodily_a pleasure_n as_o the_o company_n 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adam_n to_o moses_n who_o be_v the_o first_o penman_n of_o holy_a scripture_n item_n that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o some_o for_o eight_o not_o eighty_o or_o as_o other_o think_v for_o twenty_o year_n go_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n by_o tradition_n till_o pen_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o be_v pen_v by_o other_o be_v approve_v by_o they_o hitherto_o we_o agree_v but_o not_o in_o this_o which_o he_o interlace_v that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n be_v instruct_v of_o god_n immediate_o in_o both_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n for_o that_o god_n then_o as_o ever_o since_o use_v the_o ministry_n aswell_o of_o good_a father_n as_o godly_a master_n as_o enoch_n no_o abraham_n and_o such_o like_a to_o teach_v their_o child_n and_o servant_n the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n &_o true_a faith_n in_o he_o otherwise_o how_o shall_v the_o word_n of_o god_n pass_v by_o tradition_n from_o adam_n to_o moses_n as_o m._n p._n affirm_v if_o no_o child_n 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use_v in_o the_o same_o marrow_n with_o these_o four_o caveat_n first_o that_o it_o prescribe_v nothing_o childish_a or_o absurd_a see_v what_o a_o reverend_a opinion_n this_o man_n carry_v of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n govern_v by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n that_o it_o nevertheless_o may_v prescribe_v thing_n both_o childish_a &_o absurd_a but_o i_o must_v pardon_v he_o because_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o own_o synagogue_n which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o true_a church_n second_o that_o it_o be_v not_o impose_v as_o any_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o conclusion_n for_o order_n and_o comeliness_n to_o be_v use_v in_o god_n worship_n which_o the_o church_n can_v prescribe_v be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n three_o that_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o superstition_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v needless_a for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a which_o be_v the_o first_o proviso_n it_o be_v already_o sever_v from_o superstition_n the_o four_o touch_v 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this_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o which_o we_o may_v believe_v answer_n by_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v understand_v all_o our_o christian_a doctrine_n write_v and_o unwritten_a and_o not_o only_o the_o write_a word_n of_o the_o four_o evangelist_n else_o we_o shall_v not_o believe_v the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o their_o epistle_n no_o more_o than_o tradition_n which_o christian_a doctrine_n write_v and_o unwritten_a we_o only_o believe_v by_o divine_a faith_n to_o all_o other_o author_n we_o give_v such_o credit_n as_o their_o writing_n do_v deserve_v if_o any_o man_n desire_n to_o see_v tertullians_n judgement_n of_o tradition_n let_v he_o read_v his_o book_n of_o prescription_n against_o heretic_n where_o he_o aver_v that_o tradition_n serve_v better_a than_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o to_o confute_v all_o heresy_n heretic_n always_o either_o not_o allow_v all_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n or_o else_o pervert_v the_o sense_n and_o 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for_o the_o scripture_n show_v plain_o why_o s._n john_n lose_v his_o head_n 14_o head_n mat._n 14_o but_o s._n jerom_n there_o say_v this_o because_o it_o have_v not_o authority_n from_o scripture_n may_v as_o easy_o be_v contemn_v as_o approve_a but_o of_o which_o particular_a m._n p._n show_v himself_o a_o doughty_a logician_n will_v enforce_v a_o universal_a that_o sorsooth_o all_o may_v be_v contemn_v that_o be_v not_o prove_v by_o scripture_n as_o if_o you_o will_v prove_v no_o protestant_a to_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o true_a reason_n because_o m._n p._n behave_v himself_o in_o it_o so_o unskilful_o but_o s._n jerom_n in_o the_o same_o place_n declare_v why_o that_o may_v be_v as_o easy_o reproove_v as_o allow_v not_o have_v any_o ground_n in_o the_o scripture_n because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o dream_n of_o some_o apocryphal_a writing_n oppose_v scripture_n to_o other_o improoved_a writing_n and_o not_o to_o approve_a tradition_n to_o which_o he_o say_v in_o his_o dialogue_n against_o the_o luciferian_o before_o the_o middle_a that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v attribute_v the_o like_a authority_n as_o it_o do_v unto_o the_o write_v law_n m._n p._n his_o three_o author_n be_v s._n augustine_n 9_o augustine_n lib._n 2._o the_o doct_n chri._n cap._n 9_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o in_o scripture_n be_v find_v all_o those_o point_n which_o contain_v faith_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v well_o answer_n all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v of_o every_o simple_a christian_a under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n that_o be_v the_o article_n of_o our_o belief_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o not_o the_o resolution_n of_o hard_a matter_n much_o less_o of_o all_o difficulty_n which_o the_o more_o learned_a must_v express_o believe_v if_o they_o will_v be_v save_v which_o distinction_n s._n augustine_n elsewhere_o do_v signify_v ult._n signify_v de_fw-fr peccatorum_fw-la meritis_fw-la cap._n ult._n and_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o many_o other_o place_n of_o his_o work_n as_o in_o that_o matter_n of_o rebaptise_v they_o who_o become_v catholic_n after_o they_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n he_o say_v 23._o say_v lib._n 5._o the_o bapt_a contra_fw-la donat._n cap._n 23._o the_o apostle_n true_o have_v command_v nothing_o hereof_o in_o their_o writing_n but_o that_o custom_n which_o be_v lay_v against_o s._n cyprian_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v flow_v from_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n as_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o universal_a church_n hold_v and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v the_o same_o say_v he_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n in_o baptise_v infant_n 23._o infant_n de_fw-fr genes_z ad_fw-la litra_fw-la lib._n 10._o cap._n 23._o and_o in_o his_o epist_n 174._o of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o be_v defend_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o assertion_n of_o faith_n as_o also_o say_v he_o we_o never_o read_v in_o those_o book_n that_o the_o father_n be_v unbegotten_a and_o yet_o we_o hold_v that_o he_o be_v so_o to_o be_v call_v arianum_n call_v lib._n 3._o cap_n 3._o cont_n max_fw-la arianum_n and_o s._n augustine_n hold_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v though_o it_o be_v not_o write_v in_o the_o word_n the_o like_a of_o the_o perpetual_a virginity_n of_o our_o b._n lady_n 4._o lady_n haeresi_fw-la 4._o out_o of_o which_o and_o many_o more_o such_o like_a we_o gather_v most_o manifest_o that_o s._n augustine_n think_v many_o matter_n of_o faith_n not_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o write_a word_n but_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o church_n treasury_n of_o tradition_n m._n p._n his_o last_o testimony_n be_v take_v out_o of_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n who_o say_v as_o he_o report_v that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v perfect_v and_o full_o sufficient_a for_o all_o thing_n answer_n i_o 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his_fw-la cap._n 17._o you_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o we_o catholic_n can_v but_o carry_v a_o very_a base_a conceit_n of_o your_o doctrine_n who_o go_v about_o under_o the_o overworn_a &_o threedbare_a cloak_n of_o reformation_n to_o deface_v and_o corrupt_v the_o pure_a and_o great_a part_n of_o christian_a religion_n special_o when_o they_o shall_v perceive_v the_o most_o point_n of_o your_o pretend_a reformation_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o old_a rot_a condemn_a heresy_n new_a scour_v up_o and_o furbush_v &_o so_o in_o show_n make_v more_o saleable_a unto_o the_o unskilful_a as_o in_o this_o treatise_n shall_v be_v prove_v in_o every_o chapter_n the_o theme_n of_o m._n perkins_n prologue_n and_o i_o hear_v a_o other_o voice_n from_o heaven_n say_v go_v out_o of_o she_o my_o people_n that_o you_o be_v not_o partaker_n of_o her_o sin_n and_o receive_v not_o of_o her_o plague_n revelat._n 18.3_o answer_v to_o the_o prologue_n commune_fw-la exordium_n commune_fw-la the_o learned_a know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o make_v that_o the_o entry_n unto_o our_o discourse_n which_o may_v as_o proper_o fit_v he_o that_o plead_v against_o we_o but_o to_o use_v that_o for_o our_o proem_n which_o in_o true_a sense_n have_v nothing_o for_o we_o nay_o rather_o bear_v strong_o for_o our_o adversary_n must_v needs_o argue_v great_a want_n of_o judgement_n such_o be_v the_o sentence_n above_o cite_v out_o of_o s._n john_n by_o m._n perkins_n for_o it_o be_v true_o understand_v be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o terrify_v any_o one_o from_o the_o catholic_a roman_a church_n as_o it_o do_v vehement_o exhort_v all_o to_o fly_v unto_o it_o by_o forsake_v their_o wicked_a company_n that_o be_v band_v against_o it_o for_o by_o the_o purple_a harlot_n in_o that_o place_n be_v signify_v as_o shall_v be_v prove_v present_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o than_o it_o be_v the_o slave_n of_o idol_n and_o with_o most_o bloody_a slaughter_n persecute_v christ_n saint_n those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v as_o near_o unto_o it_o so_o most_o subject_a to_o that_o sacrilegious_a butchery_n wherefore_o that_o voice_n which_o s._n john_n hear_v say_v go_v out_o of_o she_o my_o people_n that_o you_o be_v not_o partaker_n of_o her_o sin_n etc._n etc._n can_v have_v none_o other_o meaning_n then_o that_o all_o they_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v god_n people_n must_v separate_v themselves_o in_o faith_n and_o manner_n from_o they_o who_o hate_n &_o persecute_v the_o roman_a church_n as_o do_v then_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n &_o now_o do_v all_o heretic_n unless_o they_o will_v be_v partaker_n of_o their_o sin_n &_o consequent_o of_o their_o plague_n this_o shall_v yet_o appear_v more_o plain_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o chapter_n where_o i_o will_v deal_v friendly_a with_o my_o adversary_n &_o advantage_n he_o all_o that_o i_o can_v that_o all_o be_v give_v he_o which_o be_v any_o way_n probable_a it_o may_v appear_v more_o evident_o how_o little_a he_o have_v to_o any_o purpose_n out_o of_o this_o place_n of_o the_o apocalypse_n whereof_o all_o protestant_n vaunt_n and_o brag_v so_o much_o both_o in_o their_o book_n &_o pulpit_n well_o then_o i_o will_v admit_v that_o in_o the_o 17._o &_o 18._o chapter_n of_o the_o revel_v by_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n be_v understand_v the_o roman_a state_n and_o regiment_n which_o in_o lawful_a disputation_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v the_o most_o judicious_a doctor_n s._n augustine_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n with_o the_o learned_a troop_n of_o late_a interpreter_n expound_v it_o of_o the_o whole_a corpse_n and_o society_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o as_o for_o the_o 7._o hill_n on_o the_o which_o they_o lay_v their_o foundation_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v literal_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n in_o the_o very_a text_n itself_o interpret_n
the_o 7._o head_n of_o the_o beast_n to_o be_v aswell_o 7._o king_n as_o 7._o hill_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o to_o help_v you_o forward_o i_o will_v grant_v it_o you_o because_o some_o good_a writer_n have_v so_o take_v it_o and_o therefore_o omit_v as_o impertinent_a that_o which_o you_o say_v in_o proof_n of_o it_o what_o can_v you_o infer_v hereupon_o mary_n that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v that_o whore_n of_o babylon_n fair_a &_o soft_a good_a sir_n how_o prove_v you_o that_o thus_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n be_v a_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a regiment_n ergo_fw-la the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n what_o form_n of_o argue_v call_v you_o i_o this_o by_o the_o like_a sophistication_n you_o may_v prove_v that_o romulus_n &_o remus_n be_v the_o purple_a harlot_n which_o to_o affirm_v be_v ridiculous_a or_o which_o be_v impious_a that_o the_o most_o christian_a emperor_n constantine_n and_o theodosius_n be_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n because_o these_o hold_v also_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o regiment_n to_o make_v short_a the_o feeble_a force_n of_o this_o reason_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o they_o who_o hold_v the_o state_n and_o govern_v in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o like_a affection_n in_o religion_n which_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a then_o do_v queen_n mary_n of_o bless_a memory_n and_o her_o sister_n elizabeth_n carry_v the_o same_o mind_n towards_o the_o true_a catholic_a faith_n because_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o chair_n of_o estate_n &_o rule_v in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n see_v i_o pray_v you_o what_o a_o shameful_a cavil_n this_o be_v to_o raise_v such_o outcry_n upon_o a_o simple_a logician_n will_v blush_v to_o argue_v in_o the_o paruy_v so_o loose_o &_o yet_o they_o that_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o control_v the_o learn_a in_o the_o world_n often_o fall_v into_o such_o open_a fallacy_n well_o then_o admit_v the_o purple_a harlot_n to_o signify_v the_o roman_a state_n we_o do_v say_v that_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n must_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v then_o when_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o it_o that_o be_v pagan_a idolatrous_a and_o a_o hot_a persecutor_n of_o christian_n such_o it_o have_v be_v a_o little_a before_o under_o that_o bloody_a tyrant_n nero_n and_o then_o be_v under_o domitian_n which_o we_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o who_o expound_v this_o passage_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n the_o commentary_n on_o the_o apocalypse_n under_o saint_n ambrose_n name_n say_v the_o great_a whore_n sometime_o do_v signify_v rome_n special_o which_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o apostle_n write_v this_o do_v persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o otherwise_o 178._o in_o c._n 178._o do_v signify_v the_o whole_a city_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o saint_n jerome_n who_o apply_v the_o place_n to_o rome_n affirm_v jovin_n libr._n 2_o cont_n jovin_n that_o she_o have_v before_o his_o day_n blot_v out_o that_o blasphemy_n write_v in_o her_o forehead_n because_o then_o the_o state_n be_v christian_a which_o before_o have_v be_v heathen_a so_o that_o unto_o the_o party_n pagan_a and_o not_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o god_n he_o ascribe_v these_o work_n of_o the_o wicked_a harlot_n which_o also_o the_o very_a text_n itself_o do_v convince_v 6._o verse_n 6._o for_o it_o have_v that_o she_o be_v drink_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o jesus_n now_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o then_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o man_n draw_v any_o blood_n of_o christ_n saint_n but_o in_o testimony_n of_o his_o truth_n have_v pour_v out_o abundance_n of_o her_o best_a blood_n wherefore_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o the_o harlot_n can_v not_o signify_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o pure_a and_o free_a from_o slaughter_n but_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v then_o full_o gorge_v with_o that_o most_o innocent_a and_o holy_a blood_n again_o that_o whore_n be_v expound_v 18._o verse_n 18._o to_o be_v a_o city_n which_o have_v kingdom_n over_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v then_o no_o kingdom_n over_o the_o earth_n or_o any_o temporal_a dominion_n at_o all_o but_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v such_o sovereign_a commandment_n over_o many_o king_n wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o they_o and_o not_o of_o the_o church_n now_o to_o take_v kingdom_n not_o proper_o for_o temporal_a sovereignty_n but_o for_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o some_o shifter_n do_v be_v to_o fly_v without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o native_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n unto_o the_o fantastical_a and_o voluntary_a imagination_n and_o whereas_o m._n perkins_n say_v pag._n 5._o that_o ecclesiastical_a rome_n in_o respect_n of_o state_n princely_a dominion_n and_o cruelty_n against_o the_o saint_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o heathenish_a empire_n he_o both_o seek_v to_o deceive_v and_o be_v great_o deceive_v he_o will_v deceive_v in_o that_o he_o do_v apply_v word_n speak_v of_o rome_n above_o 1500._o year_n ago_o unto_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o yet_o if_o that_o be_v grant_v he_o he_o err_v foulie_o in_o every_o one_o of_o his_o particle_n for_o first_o touch_v princely_a dominion_n the_o roman_a empire_n hold_v then_o all_o italy_n all_o france_n all_o spain_n all_o england_n a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n of_o asia_n and_o also_o of_o africa_n have_v their_o proconsulle_n and_o other_o principal_a officer_n in_o all_o those_o country_n draw_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o million_o in_o money_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n out_o of_o they_o wherefore_o in_o princely_a dominion_n and_o magnifical_a state_n it_o surmount_v ecclesiastical_a rome_n which_o have_v not_o temporal_a dominion_n over_o the_o one_o half_a of_o that_o one_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o degree_n and_o as_o for_o persecution_n the_o empire_n slay_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v more_o saint_n of_o god_n in_o one_o year_n then_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v do_v of_o reprobate_n and_o obstinate_a heretic_n in_o 1600._o year_n have_v thus_o prove_v that_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n signify_v the_o heathen_a state_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o the_o ecclesiastical_a let_v we_o now_o hear_v what_o you_o ay_o against_o it_o marry_o that_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v foolish_a and_o coin_a of_o late_a to_o serve_v our_o turn_n which_o to_o be_v far_o otherwise_o i_o prove_v out_o of_o those_o very_a author_n who_o do_v interpret_v that_o harlot_n to_o signify_v rome_n who_o be_v neither_o foolish_a nor_o of_o late_a day_n you_o have_v hear_v it_o before_o out_o of_o s._n ambrose_n commentary_n and_o far_o we_o gather_v it_o out_o of_o s._n hierome_n in_o the_o epistle_n which_o you_o cite_v for_o he_o have_v resemble_v rome_n unto_o babylon_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o wicked_a which_o yet_o remain_v in_o it_o point_v out_o a_o more_o pure_a part_n say_v there_o be_v in_o deed_n the_o holy_a church_n there_o be_v the_o triumphant_a monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n there_o be_v the_o true_a confession_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v the_o faith_n praise_v by_o the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o there_o express_v two_o distinct_a part_n of_o rome_n again_o tertullian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o second_o hundred_o year_n under_o those_o persecute_v emperor_n say_v in_o one_o place_n that_o babylon_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o rome_n 16_o lib._n count_n jud._n de_fw-fr prescript_n c._n 16_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o proud_a empire_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o in_o a_o other_o that_o rome_n be_v most_o happy_a for_o her_o holy_a church_n unto_o which_o the_o apostle_n with_o their_o blood_n have_v pour_v forth_o their_o whole_a doctrine_n see_v a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o the_o heathen_a empire_n and_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n which_o final_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n where_o the_o church_n in_o babylon_n coelect_v 5._o 1._o pet._n 5._o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v pagan_a you_o say_v but_o without_o any_o author_n that_o babylon_n there_o do_v not_o signify_v rome_n but_o either_o a_o city_n in_o egypt_n or_o assyria_n but_o eusebius_n lib._n 2._o his_fw-la c._n 14._o &_o s._n jerom_n de_fw-fr eccles_n script_n vers_fw-la marcus_n with_o other_o author_n more_o worthy_a of_o credit_n do_v expound_v it_o of_o rome_n and_o you_o yourselves_o take_v babylon_n for_o rome_n where_o you_o think_v that_o any_o hold_n may_v be_v take_v against_o it_o as_o in_o the_o 17._o of_o the_o revel_v but_o in_o s._n peter_n epistle_n they_o will_v none_o of_o it_o because_o it_o will_v prove_v too_o plain_o that_o s._n
3_o de_fw-la sacra_fw-la c._n 1._o i_o desire_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o follow_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o his_o prologue_n afterward_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prescribe_v &_o show_v we_o how_o far_o forth_o we_o may_v join_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o propose_v many_o point_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o they_o &_o in_o each_o show_n in_o what_o point_v we_o consent_v together_o &_o in_o what_o we_o differ_v i_o mean_v by_o god_n grace_n to_o follow_v he_o step_v by_o step_n although_o he_o have_v make_v many_o a_o disorderly_a one_o aswell_o to_o discover_v his_o deceit_n &_o to_o disprove_v their_o error_n as_o also_o to_o establish_v the_o catholic_a doctrine_n the_o which_o i_o will_v endeavour_n to_o perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n with_o all_o simplicity_n of_o language_n and_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o such_o a_o weighty_a matter_n will_v permit_v yet_o i_o hope_v with_o that_o perspicuity_n as_o the_o mean_a learned_a may_v understand_v it_o and_o with_o such_o substance_n of_o proof_n both_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o ancient_a father_n as_o the_o more_o judicious_a to_o who_o profit_n it_o be_v principal_o dedicate_v may_v not_o contemn_v it_o chapter_n i._o of_o free_a will._n our_o consent_n that_o i_o be_v not_o think_v captious_a but_o willing_a to_o admit_v any_o thing_n that_o m._n perkins_n have_v say_v agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n i_o will_v let_v his_o whole_a text_n in_o place_n indifferent_a pass_v pare_n of_o only_a superfluous_a word_n with_o add_v some_o annotation_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a and_o rest_v only_o upon_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n first_o then_o concern_v free_a will_n wherewith_o he_o begin_v thus_o he_o say_v free_a will_n both_o by_o they_o and_o we_o be_v take_v for_o a_o mix_a power_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o man_n whereby_o discern_a what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o be_v evil_a he_o do_v according_o choose_v or_o refuse_v the_o same_o annot._n if_o we_o will_v speak_v formal_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mix_a power_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n but_o be_v a_o free_a faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o will_v only_o whereby_o we_o choose_v or_o refuse_v suppose_v in_o the_o understanding_n a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o before_o but_o let_v this_o definition_n pass_v as_o more_o popular_a m._n perkins_n 1._o conclusion_n man_n must_v be_v consider_v in_o a_o fourefould_a estate_n as_o he_o be_v create_v as_o he_o be_v corrupt_v as_o he_o be_v renew_a as_o he_o shall_v be_v glorify_v in_o the_o first_o state_n we_o ascribe_v unto_o man_n will_n liberty_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o he_o can_v will_n or_o will_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n note_v that_o this_o liberty_n proceed_v not_o from_o his_o own_o nature_n but_o of_o original_a justice_n in_o which_o he_o be_v create_v in_o the_o three_o liberty_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o last_o liberty_n of_o glory_n annot._n carry_v this_o in_o mind_n that_o here_o he_o grant_v man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n to_o have_v free_a will_n m.p._n 2._o conclusion_n the_o matter_n whereabout_o free_a will_n be_v occupy_v be_v principal_o the_o action_n of_o man_n which_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n natural_a humane_a spiritual_a natural_a action_n be_v such_o as_o be_v common_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n as_o to_o eat_v sleep_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o which_o we_o join_v with_o the_o papist_n and_o hold_v that_o man_n have_v free_a will_v even_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n m.p._n 3_o conclusion_n humane_a action_n be_v such_o as_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n good_a &_o bad_a as_o to_o speak_v to_o practice_v any_o kind_n of_o art_n to_o perform_v any_o kind_n of_o civil_a duty_n to_o preach_v to_o administer_v sacrament_n etc._n etc._n and_o hither_o we_o may_v refer_v the_o outward_a action_n of_o civil_a virtue_n as_o namely_o justice_n temperance_n gentleness_n and_o liberality_n and_o in_o these_o also_o we_o join_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o say_v as_o experience_n teach_v that_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a freedom_n of_o will_n to_o put_v they_o or_o not_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n s._n paul_n say_v the_o gentiles_n that_o have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n by_o nature_n 2.14_o rom._n 2.14_o that_o be_v by_o natural_a strength_n and_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o that_o before_o his_o conversion_n touch_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v unblameable_a 29.19_o phil._n 3.6_o mat._n 6.5_o ezech._n 29.19_o and_o for_o this_o external_a obedience_n natural_a man_n receive_v reward_n in_o temporal_a thing_n and_o yet_o here_o some_o caveat_n must_v be_v remember_v first_o that_o in_o humane_a action_n he_o shall_v say_v moral_a man_v will_n be_v weak_a and_o his_o understanding_n dim_a thereupon_o he_o often_o fail_v in_o they_o this_o caveat_n be_v no_o caveat_n of_o the_o protestant_n but_o take_v out_o of_o s._n thomas_n of_o aquine_n 8._o sum_n 1._o 2._o q._n 109._o art_n 4._o &_o 8._o and_o in_o all_o such_o action_n with_o s._n augustine_n you_o may_v have_v quote_v the_o place_n i_o understand_v the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o be_v only_o wound_v or_o half_a dead_a 2._o that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v under_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v order_v by_o it_o who_o know_v not_o this_o m.p._n 4._o conclusion_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o action_n be_v spiritual_a more_o near_o &_o these_o be_v two_o fold_n good_a or_o bad_a in_o sin_n we_o join_v with_o the_o papist_n and_o teach_v that_o in_o sin_n man_n have_v freedom_n of_o wil._n some_o perhaps_o will_v say_v that_o we_o sin_n necessary_o because_o he_o that_o sin_v can_v but_o sin_n and_o that_o free_a will_n and_o necessity_n can_v not_o stand_v together_o in_o deed_n the_o necessity_n of_o compulsion_n and_o free_a will_n can_v not_o stand_v together_o but_o there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o necessity_n or_o rather_o infallibility_n which_o may_v stand_v with_o free_a will_n for_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v necessary_o and_o also_o free_o annot._n the_o example_n of_o a_o close_a prisoner_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o put_v necessity_n in_o one_o thing_n and_o liberty_n in_o a_o other_o the_o solution_n be_v that_o necessary_a lie_n must_v be_v be_v take_v for_o certaynlie_o not_o that_o a_o man_n be_v at_o any_o time_n compel_v to_o sin_n but_o his_o weakness_n and_o the_o craft_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v such_o that_o he_o be_v very_o often_o over_o reach_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o induce_v to_o sin_n but_o with_o free_a consent_n of_o his_o own_o will_n m.p._n 5._o conclusion_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o spiritual_a action_n be_v good_a as_o repentance_n faith_n obedience_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o we_o likewise_o in_o part_n join_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o say_v that_o in_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n man_n free_a will_n concur_v with_o god_n grace_n as_o a_o fellow_n or_o 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but_o we_o have_v it_o not_o from_o our_o own_o power_n but_o god_n work_v to_o will_n in_o us._n for_o look_v at_o what_o time_n god_n give_v grace_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o give_v a_o will_n to_o desire_v and_o will_v the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n when_o god_n work_v faith_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o work_v also_o upon_o the_o will_n cause_v it_o to_o desire_v faith_n and_o willing_o to_o receive_v the_o gift_n of_o believe_v god_n make_v of_o the_o unwilling_a will_n a_o willing_a will_n because_o no_o man_n can_v receive_v grace_n utter_o against_o his_o will_n consider_v will_n constrain_v be_v no_o will_n but_o here_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o howsoever_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n
the_o work_n of_o grace_n by_o god_n spirit_n and_o the_o willing_a of_o it_o in_o man_n go_v together_o yet_o in_o regard_n of_o order_n grace_n be_v first_o wrought_v and_o man_n will_n must_v first_o of_o all_o be_v act_v and_o move_v by_o grace_n and_o than_o it_o also_o act_v will_v and_o move_v itself_o and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o point_n of_o consent_n between_o we_o and_o the_o roman_a church_n touch_v free_a will_n neither_o may_v we_o proceed_v far_o with_o they_o hitherto_o m._n perkins_n now_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o suppose_a difference_n i_o gather_v first_o that_o he_o yield_v unto_o the_o principal_a point_n in_o controversy_n that_o be_v freedom_n of_o will_n in_o civil_a and_o moral_a work_n in_o the_o state_n of_o corruption_n and_o all_o good_a work_n in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n for_o in_o his_o first_o conclusion_n distinguish_v four_o estate_n of_o man_n he_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o three_o of_o man_n renew_v or_o as_o we_o speak_v justify_v there_o be_v liberty_n of_o grace_n that_o be_v grace_n enable_v man_n will_n to_o do_v if_o it_o please_v such_o spiritual_a work_n as_o god_n require_v at_o his_o hand_n yet_o lest_o he_o be_v take_v to_o yield_v in_o any_o thing_n 16._o pag._n 16._o he_o do_v in_o show_n of_o word_n contradict_v both_o these_o point_n in_o a_o other_o place_n for_o in_o set_v down_o the_o difference_n of_o our_o opinion_n he_o say_v that_o man_n will_n in_o his_o conversion_n be_v not_o active_a but_o passive_a which_o be_v flat_a opposite_a unto_o that_o which_o himself_o say_v a_o little_a before_o in_o his_o first_o conclusion_n that_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n man_n will_n concur_v not_o passive_o but_o be_v co-worker_n with_o god_n grace_n the_o like_a contradiction_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o liberty_n in_o moral_a action_n for_o in_o his_o three_o conclusion_n he_o deliver_v plain_o man_n to_o have_v a_o natural_a freedom_n even_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v the_o act_n of_o wisdom_n justice_n temperance_n etc._n etc._n 19_o pag._n 19_o and_o prove_v out_o of_o s._n paul_n that_o the_o gentile_n so_o do_v yet_o in_o his_o first_o reason_n he_o affirm_v as_o peremptory_o out_o of_o the_o 8._o of_o genesis_n that_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o man_n hart_n be_v corrupt_v and_o all_o that_o he_o think_v devise_v or_o imagine_v be_v whole_o evil_a leave_v he_o no_o natural_a strength_n to_o perform_v any_o part_n of_o moral_a duty_n see_v how_o uncertain_a the_o step_n be_v of_o man_n that_o walk_v in_o darkness_n or_o that_o will_v seem_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o work_n of_o darkness_n for_o if_o i_o mistake_v he_o not_o he_o agree_v full_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o free_a will_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o he_o put_v down_o the_o point_n of_o difference_n 1_o page_n 1_o say_v that_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o man_n will_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n allow_v then_o freedom_n of_o will_n with_o we_o in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n whereof_o he_o there_o treat_v for_o he_o seem_v to_o dissent_v from_o we_o only_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o freedom_n and_o as_o he_o differ_v from_o luther_n and_o caluin_n with_o other_o sectary_n in_o grant_v this_o liberty_n of_o will_n so_o in_o the_o very_a cause_n also_o he_o accord_v with_o catholic_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o word_n for_o say_v he_o papist_n say_n man_n will_n concur_v with_o god_n grace_n by_o itself_o and_o by_o it_o own_o natural_a power_n we_o say_v that_o man_n will_n work_v with_o grace_n yet_o not_o of_o itself_o but_o by_o grace_n either_o he_o understand_v not_o what_o catholic_n say_v or_o else_o accuse_v they_o wrongful_o for_o we_o say_v that_o man_n will_n then_o only_o concur_v with_o god_n grace_n when_o it_o be_v stir_v and_o holpen_v first_o by_o god_n grace_n so_o that_o man_n will_n by_o his_o own_o natural_a action_n do_v concur_v in_o every_o good_a work_n otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o action_n of_o man_n but_o we_o far_o say_v that_o this_o action_n proceed_v principal_o of_o grace_n whereby_o the_o will_n be_v make_v able_a to_o produce_v such_o action_n for_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v utter_o unable_a to_o bring_v forth_o such_o spiritual_a fruit_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v that_o which_o m._n perkins_n do_v mean_a by_o those_o his_o word_n that_o the_o will_n must_v be_v first_o move_v and_o act_v by_o grace_n before_o it_o can_v act_v or_o will_n he_o mistake_v we_o think_v that_o we_o require_v some_o outward_a help_n only_o to_o the_o will_n to_o join_v with_o it_o or_o rather_o that_o grace_n do_v but_o as_o it_o be_v untie_v the_o chain_n of_o sin_n wherein_o our_o will_n be_v fetter_v and_o then_o will_n can_v of_o itself_o turn_v to_o god_n 10._o luc._n 10._o not_o understand_v how_o catholic_n take_v that_o parable_n of_o the_o man_n wound_v in_o the_o way_n between_o jerusalem_n and_o jerico_fw-la who_o be_v not_o as_o the_o papist_n only_o say_v but_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v leave_v half_o and_o not_o stark_o dead_a now_o the_o exposition_n of_o catholic_n be_v not_o that_o this_o wound_a man_n which_o signify_v all_o mankind_n have_v half_o his_o spiritual_a strength_n leave_v he_o but_o be_v rob_v of_o all_o supernatural_a riches_n spoil_v of_o all_o his_o original_a justice_n and_o wound_v in_o his_o natural_a power_n of_o both_o understanding_n and_o will_n and_o therein_o leave_v half_a dead_a not_o be_v able_a of_o his_o own_o strength_n either_o to_o know_v all_o natural_a truth_n or_o to_o perform_v all_o moral_a duty_n now_o touch_v supernatural_a work_n because_o he_o lose_v all_o power_n to_o perform_v they_o not_o be_v able_a so_o much_o as_o to_o prepare_v himself_o convenient_o to_o they_o he_o in_o a_o good_a sense_n may_v be_v liken_v unto_o a_o dead_a man_n not_o able_a to_o move_v one_o singer_n that_o way_n of_o grace_n 15._o luc._n 15._o and_o so_o in_o holy_a scripture_n the_o father_n say_v of_o his_o prodigal_a son_n he_o be_v dead_a and_o be_v reviue_v yet_o as_o the_o same_o son_n live_v a_o natural_a life_n albeit_o in_o a_o deadly_a sin_n so_o man_n will_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n continue_v some_o what_o free_a in_o action_n conformable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n though_o wound_v also_o in_o they_o as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o act_v many_o of_o they_o yet_o have_v still_o that_o natural_a faculty_n of_o free_a will_n capable_a of_o grace_n &_o also_o able_a be_v first_o both_o outward_o move_v and_o fortify_v inward_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o grace_n to_o effect_v and_o do_v any_o work_n appertain_v to_o salvation_n which_o be_v asmuch_o as_o m._n perkins_n affirm_v and_o this_o to_o be_v the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o cap._n 1._o be_v most_o manifest_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n where_o in_o the_o session_n be_v first_o these_o word_n in_o effect_n concern_v the_o unablenesse_n of_o man_n to_o arise_v from_o sin_n of_o himself_o every_o man_n must_v acknowledge_v and_o confess_v that_o by_o adam_n fall_n we_o be_v make_v so_o unclean_a &_o sinful_a that_o neither_o the_o gentiles_n by_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n nor_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o moses_n law_n can_v arise_v out_o of_o that_o sinful_a state_n after_o it_o show_v how_o our_o deliverance_n be_v wrought_v and_o how_o freedom_n of_o will_n be_v recover_v in_o special_a and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v say_v the_o beginning_n of_o justification_n in_o person_n use_v reason_n be_v take_v from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n prevent_v we_o through_o jesus_n christ_n that_o be_v from_o his_o vocation_n whereby_o without_o any_o desert_n of_o we_o we_o be_v call_v that_o we_o who_o be_v by_o our_o sin_n turn_v away_o from_o god_n may_v be_v prepare_v by_o his_o grace_n both_o raise_v we_o up_o and_o help_v we_o to_o return_v to_o our_o own_o justification_n free_o yield_v our_o consent_n unto_o the_o say_a grace_n and_o work_v with_o it_o so_o as_o god_n touch_v the_o hart_n of_o man_n by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n neither_o do_v man_n nothing_o at_o all_o receive_v that_o inspiration_n who_o may_v also_o refuse_v it_o neither_o yet_o can_v he_o without_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o his_o free_a will_n move_v himself_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a in_o god_n sight_n and_o that_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v three_o hundred_o year_n before_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o darkness_n as_o heretic_n deem_v
so_o wicked_a a_o man_n shall_v rule_v over_o so_o good_a over_o what_o then_o but_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o sin_n see_v how_o manifest_o that_o worthy_a doctor_n have_v prevent_v their_o cavil_n and_o if_o it_o be_v need_n i_o may_v join_v with_o he_o that_o most_o skilful_a father_n in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n s._n jerome_n hebraice_n in_o quest_n hebraice_n who_o in_o the_o person_n of_o god_n expound_v it_o thus_o because_o thou_o have_v free_a will_n i_o admonish_v and_o warn_v thou_o that_o thou_o suffer_v not_o sin_n to_o overcome_v thou_o but_o do_v thou_o overcome_v sin_n the_o second_o be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o text_n of_o deut._n 30.19_o cap._n 30.19_o i_o call_v this_o day_n say_v moses_n heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o witness_v that_o i_o have_v set_v before_o you_o life_n and_o death_n benediction_n &_o malediction_n therefore_o choose_v life_n that_o thou_o may_v live_v and_o thy_o seed_n which_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o vain_a if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o their_o power_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o life_n or_o if_o that_o grace_n will_v have_v make_v they_o do_v it_o infallible_o without_o their_o consent_n unto_o these_o two_o place_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n one_o under_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o other_o under_o moses_n law_n let_v we_o couple_v two_o more_o out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o first_o may_v be_v those_o kind_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n unto_o the_o jew_n 23._o math._n 23._o jerusalem_n jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n how_o often_o will_v i_o have_v gather_v together_o thy_o child_n as_o the_o hen_n do_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n &_o thou_o will_v not_o which_o do_v plain_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n either_o of_o god_n help_v inward_o or_o of_o christ_n persuasion_n outward_o for_o their_o conversion_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a fault_n lie_v in_o their_o own_o refuse_v and_o withstand_v god_n grace_n as_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n do_v plain_o witness_v and_o thou_o will_v not_o the_o last_o testimony_n be_v in_o the_o revelat._n where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o person_n of_o god_n i_o stand_v at_o the_o door_n and_o knock_n 3._o cap._n 3._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v hear_v my_o voice_n and_o open_v the_o gate_n i_o will_v enter_v in_o to_o he_o and_o will_v sup_v with_o he_o and_o he_o with_o i_o mark_v well_o the_o word_n god_n by_o his_o grace_n knock_v at_o the_o door_n of_o our_o heart_n he_o do_v not_o break_v it_o open_v or_o in_o any_o sort_n force_v it_o but_o attend_v that_o by_o our_o assent_v to_o his_o call_n we_o open_v he_o the_o gate_n and_o then_o lo_o he_o with_o his_o heavenly_a gift_n will_v enter_v in_o otherwise_o he_o leave_v us._n what_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o man_n will_n in_o work_v with_o god_n grace_n to_o these_o express_a place_n take_v out_o of_o god_n word_n let_v we_o join_v the_o testimony_n of_o those_o most_o ancient_a father_n against_o who_o work_n the_o protestant_n can_v take_v no_o exception_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v that_o excellent_a learned_a martyr_n justinus_n in_o his_o apology_n who_o unto_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n speak_v thus_o unless_o man_n by_o free_a will_n can_v fly_v from_o foul_a dishonest_a deed_n and_o follow_v those_o that_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a he_o be_v without_o fault_n as_o not_o be_v cause_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v but_o we_o christian_n teach_v that_o mainkinde_n by_o free_a choice_n and_o free_a will_n do_v both_o do_v well_o and_o sin_n to_o he_o we_o will_v join_v that_o holy_a bishop_n and_o valiant_a martyr_n ireneus_fw-la who_o of_o free_a will_n write_v thus_o not_o only_o in_o work_n but_o in_o faith_n also_o 72._o lib._n 4._o c._n 72._o our_o lord_n reserve_v liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o will_n unto_o man_n say_v be_v it_o do_v unto_o thou_o according_a to_o thy_o faith_n i_o will_v add_v to_o that_o worthy_a company_n s._n cyprian_n who_o upon_o 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to_o have_v teach_v free_a will_n of_o our_o freedom_n in_o consent_v to_o god_n grace_n he_o thus_o define_v 47._o de_fw-fr spirit_n &_o light_v 34._o de_fw-fr gra_fw-mi chri._n 14._o ad_fw-la simpli_fw-la q._n 2._o tract_n 72._o in_o joan_n ep_v 47._o to_o consent_v to_o god_n calling_n or_o not_o to_o consent_v lie_v in_o a_o man_n own_o will_n again_o who_o do_v not_o see_v every_o man_n to_o come_v or_o not_o to_o come_v by_o free_a will_n but_o this_o free_a will_n may_v be_v alone_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v but_o it_o can_v be_v but_o holpen_v if_o he_o do_v come_v in_o a_o other_o place_n that_o we_o will_v do_v well_o god_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v his_o and_o we_o his_o in_o call_v we_o we_o in_o follow_v he_o yea_o more_o to_o christ_n work_v in_o he_o a_o man_n do_v cooperate_v that_o be_v work_v with_o he_o both_o his_o own_o justification_n and_o life_n everlasting_a will_v you_o here_o he_o speak_v yet_o more_o formal_o for_o us._n we_o have_v deal_v with_o your_o 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of_o god_n whereby_o he_o account_v and_o esteem_v that_o righteousness_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n as_o the_o righteousness_n of_o that_o sinner_n which_o believe_v in_o he_o by_o christ_n righteousness_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v two_o thing_n first_o his_o suffering_n special_o in_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n second_o his_o obedience_n in_o fulfil_v the_o law_n both_o which_o go_v together_o for_o christ_n in_o suffer_v obey_v and_o obey_v suffer_v and_o the_o very_a shed_n of_o his_o blood_n to_o which_o our_o salvation_n be_v ascribe_v must_v not_o only_o be_v consider_v as_o it_o be_v passive_a that_o be_v a_o suffering_n but_o also_o as_o it_o be_v active_a that_o be_v a_o obedience_n in_o which_o he_o show_v his_o exceed_a love_n both_o to_o his_o father_n and_o we_o and_o thus_o fulfil_v the_o law_n for_o us._n 3._o rule_n that_o justification_n be_v from_o god_n mercy_n and_o grace_n procure_v only_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n 4._o rule_n that_o man_n be_v 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that_o the_o protestant_n hold_v that_o christ_n passion_n and_o obedience_n impute_v unto_o we_o become_v our_o righteousness_n for_o the_o word_n of_o justice_n and_o justification_n they_o seldom_o use_v and_o not_o any_o righteousness_n which_o be_v in_o ourselves_o the_o catholic_n affirm_v that_o those_o virtue_n pour_v into_o our_o soul_n speak_v of_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n be_v our_o justice_n and_o that_o through_o that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v in_o god_n sight_n and_o accept_v to_o life_n everlasting_a although_o as_o you_o have_v see_v before_o we_o hold_v that_o god_n of_o his_o mere_a mercy_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n jesus_n our_o saviour_n have_v free_o bestow_v that_o justice_n on_o us._n note_v that_o m._n perkins_n come_v to_o short_a in_o his_o second_o rule_n when_o he_o attribute_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n suffringe_n to_o obedience_n whereas_o obedience_n if_o it_o have_v be_v without_o charity_n will_v have_v merit_v nothing_o at_o god_n hand_n and_o whereas_o m._n perkins_n do_v say_v that_o therein_o we_o raze_v the_o foundation_n that_o be_v as_o he_o interprete_v it_o in_o his_o preface_n we_o make_v christ_n a_o pseudochrist_n we_o aver_v that_o herein_o we_o do_v much_o more_o magnify_v christ_n than_o they_o do_v for_o they_o take_v christ_n merit_n to_o be_v so_o mean_a that_o they_o do_v but_o even_o serve_v the_o turn_n to_o deface_v sin_n and_o make_v man_n worthy_a of_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n nay_o it_o do_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n but_o only_o that_o god_n do_v not_o impute_v sin_n unto_o us._n we_o contrariwise_o do_v so_o high_o esteem_v of_o our_o saviour_n inestimable_a merit_n that_o we_o hold_v they_o well_o able_a to_o purchase_v at_o god_n hand_n a_o far_o inferior_a justice_n and_o such_o merit_n as_o mortal_a man_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o to_o they_o do_v give_v such_o force_n and_o value_n that_o they_o make_v a_o man_n just_a before_o god_n and_o worthy_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v again_o they_o do_v great_a injury_n to_o god_n goodness_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n in_o their_o justification_n for_o they_o teach_v that_o inward_a justice_n or_o sanctification_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o justification_n yea_o their_o ringleader_n luther_n say_v that_o the_o justify_v can_v by_o no_o sin_n whatsoever_o except_o he_o refuse_v to_o believe_v lose_v their_o salvation_n wherein_o first_o they_o make_v their_o righteous_a man_n like_o as_o our_o saviour_n speak_v to_o sepulchre_n white_v on_o the_o out_o side_n with_o a_o impute_a justice_n but_o within_o full_a of_o iniquity_n and_o disorder_n then_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n must_v either_o not_o discover_v this_o mass_n of_o iniquity_n or_o his_o goodness_n abide_v it_o or_o his_o justice_n either_o wipe_v it_o away_o or_o punish_v it_o but_o say_v they_o he_o see_v it_o well_o enough_o but_o cover_v it_o with_o the_o mantle_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n why_o 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never_o be_v grant_v but_o a_o word_n with_o you_o by_o the_o way_n your_o righteous_a man_n must_v over-skippe_a that_o petition_n of_o the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la forgive_v we_o our_o debt_n for_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o his_o debt_n be_v already_o pardon_v for_o at_o the_o very_a first_o instant_n that_o he_o have_v faith_n he_o have_v christ_n righteousness_n apply_v to_o he_o and_o thereby_o assurance_n both_o of_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o life_n everlasting_a wherefore_o he_o can_v not_o without_o infidelity_n distrust_n of_o his_o former_a justification_n or_o pray_v for_o remission_n of_o his_o debt_n but_o follow_v the_o famous_a example_n of_o that_o formal_a pharisee_v in_o lieu_n of_o demand_v pardon_n may_v well_o say_v 18._o luc._n 18._o o_o god_n i_o give_v thou_o thanks_n that_o i_o be_o not_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o man_n extortioner_n unjust_a advouterer_n as_o also_o these_o papist_n fearing_n the_o remission_n of_o my_o sin_n or_o the_o 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chrysostom_n proove_v corinth_n proove_v hom._n 9_o in_o mat._n eâ—_n hom._n 7._o in_o priorem_fw-la ad_fw-la corinth_n where_o he_o have_v these_o express_a word_n that_o many_o of_o the_o prophetical_a book_n be_v lose_v may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o paralipomeneon_n which_o they_o translate_v chronicle_n now_o as_o for_o m._n p._n guess_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v yet_o extant_a but_o otherwise_o call_v some_o be_v but_o little_a roll_n of_o paper_n some_o profane_a and_o of_o philosophy_n i_o hold_v they_o not_o worth_a the_o discuss_n be_v not_o much_o pertinent_a and_o avow_v one_o in_o word_n only_o without_o either_o any_o reason_n or_o authority_n m._n p._n his_o four_o objection_n of_o the_o jewish_a cabala_n be_v a_o mere_a dream_n of_o his_o own_o our_o argument_n be_v this_o moses_n who_o be_v the_o penman_n of_o the_o old_a law_n commit_v not_o all_o to_o writing_n but_o deliver_v certain_a point_n needful_a to_o salvation_n by_o tradition_n 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theophilact_fw-mi expound_v the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n the_o true_a sense_n of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o right_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o allude_v that_o ancient_a holy_a martyr_n s._n ireneus_n 4_o ireneus_n lib._n 3._o c._n 4_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o catholic_a church_n as_o in_o a_o rich_a treasury_n all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o truth_n s._n john_n who_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o apostle_n leave_v alive_a say_v 3.13_o say_v epi._n 3.13_o that_o he_o have_v many_o other_o thing_n to_o write_v not_o idle_a or_o superfluous_a but_o will_v not_o commit_v they_o to_o ink_n and_o pen_n but_o refer_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o to_o specify_v for_o example_n sake_n some_o two_o or_o three_o point_n of_o great_a importance_n where_o be_v it_o write_v that_o our_o saviour_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 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so_o that_o god_n give_v it_o not_o unto_o all_o yet_o do_v he_o certain_o give_v it_o to_o some_o for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v keep_v their_o vow_n but_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n and_o to_o their_o own_o damnation_n shall_v break_v they_o and_o we_o only_o teach_v that_o some_o such_o who_o have_v vow_v chastity_n can_v keep_v it_o so_o that_o the_o argument_n be_v very_o childish_a and_o too_o too_o weak_a to_o lead_v any_o wise_a man_n away_o from_o the_o holy_a and_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o the_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o point_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o holy_a father_n teach_v touch_v the_o possibility_n of_o this_o vow_n tertullian_n near_o the_o end_n expound_v these_o word_n monog_v word_n lib._n de_fw-fr monog_v he_o that_o can_v take_v let_v he_o take_v 19_o take_v mat_n 19_o choose_v say_v he_o that_o which_o be_v good_a if_o thou_o say_v thou_o can_v not_o it_o be_v because_o thou_o will_v not_o for_o that_o thou_o may_v if_o thou_o will_v he_o do_v declare_v who_o have_v leave_v both_o to_o thy_o choice_n origen_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n 19_o place_n mat_n 19_o he_o that_o will_v take_v this_o word_n that_o be_v set_v down_o of_o chastity_n let_v he_o pray_v for_o it_o believe_v he_o that_o say_v ask_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o and_o he_o shall_v receive_v it_o which_o do_v plain_o confute_v may_v perk._n who_o say_v that_o although_o we_o ask_v never_o so_o much_o we_o can_v not_o obtain_v this_o gift_n with_o origen_n agree_v saint_n jerom_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n who_o say_v it_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o who_o have_v request_v it_o who_o have_v desire_v it_o and_o travayl_v that_o they_o may_v receive_v it_o the_o same_o song_n chant_v gregory_n nazianz_n which_o be_v of_o three_o kind_n of_o eunuch_n 1._o eunuch_n orat._n 3_o 1._o saint_n chrysostome_n say_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o all_o they_o who_o make_v choice_n of_o it_o and_o further_o add_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o do_v prove_v it_o there_o after_o this_o sort_n think_v with_o thyself_o if_o thou_o have_v be_v by_o nature_n a_o eunuch_n or_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n make_v one_o what_o will_v thou_o then_o have_v do_v when_o thou_o shall_v both_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o that_o pleasure_n and_o yet_o not_o have_v have_v any_o recompense_n for_o thy_o pain_n therefore_o thank_v god_n because_o thou_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a reward_n and_o a_o glytter_a crown_n if_o thou_o live_v so_o as_o they_o must_v do_v without_o any_o reward_v yet_o say_v he_o thou_o may_v do_v it_o more_o easy_o safe_o and_o pleasant_o both_o because_o thou_o be_v fortify_v with_o hope_n of_o recompense_n and_o also_o comfort_v with_o a_o virtuous_a conscience_n we_o will_v wrap_v up_o this_o point_n with_o saint_n augustine_n who_o direct_o confute_v m._n perk._n by_o many_o reason_n and_o example_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr adulterinis_fw-la coniug_n cap._n 12._o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi viduit_fw-la cap._n 20._o and_o upon_o the_o psalm_n a_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o he_o yield_v a_o other_o reason_n why_o god_n will_v more_o real_o assist_v they_o say_v he_o that_o exhort_v thou_o to_o vow_n will_v help_v thou_o to_o fulfil_v it_o all_o which_o heavenly_a doctrine_n because_o it_o be_v spiritual_o judge_v as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v the_o carnal_a man_n can_v understande_v and_o therefore_o m._n p._n be_v persuade_v that_o few_o can_v live_v chaste_o except_o they_o marry_v avouch_v that_o this_o vow_n do_v bring_v forth_o innumerable_a abomination_n in_o the_o world_n not_o the_o hundred_o part_n so_o many_o as_o the_o fleshlie_o heretic_n imagine_v and_o out_o of_o fly_v and_o lie_v tale_n report_n and_o bruit_n abroad_o nay_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o let_v the_o authentical_a record_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v well_o peruse_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v more_o lewd_a filthy_a lechery_n to_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o minister_n and_o their_o wife_n this_o last_o age_n than_o be_v in_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o by_o all_o the_o catholic_a priest_n and_o religious_a person_n of_o the_o land_n this_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o reproof_n of_o all_o that_o m._n p._n object_v against_o the_o vow_n of_o chastity_n afterward_o the_o man_n will_v somewhat_o reason_v the_o matter_n by_o show_v how_o he_o condemn_v not_o chastity_n yet_o say_v that_o marriage_n be_v better_a than_o it_o in_o two_o respect_n if_o jovinian_a be_v repute_v by_o the_o learn_a a_o holy_a father_n a_o christian_a epicure_n and_o a_o monster_n because_o he_o dare_v make_v marriage_n equal_a with_o virginity_n what_o shall_v this_o man_n be_v who_o say_v it_o be_v better_a his_o reason_n be_v so_o childish_a that_o by_o the_o like_o you_o may_v prove_v dirt_n to_o be_v better_a than_o gold_n wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o they_o he_o nevertheless_o afterward_o conclude_v that_o one_o may_v purpose_v constant_o with_o himself_o to_o lead_v a_o single_a life_n but_o so_o as_o he_o may_v change_v upon_o occasion_n and_o this_o to_o be_v a_o council_n of_o expedience_n but_o not_o of_o perfection_n last_o that_o if_o any_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o continency_n do_v vow_n and_o afterward_o marry_o the_o gift_n remain_v they_o have_v sin_v which_o be_v flat_a against_o his_o own_o second_o rule_n which_o prohibit_v we_o to_o lose_v our_o liberty_n and_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n unlawful_a in_o conscience_n which_o christian_a religion_n leave_v at_o liberty_n now_o liberty_n suppose_v m._n p._n his_o default_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o rehearse_v although_o many_o time_n untoward_o yet_o light_o always_o some_o reason_n for_o the_o catholic_a party_n which_o in_o this_o question_n he_o have_v whole_o omit_v i_o will_v brief_o prove_v by_o a_o argument_n or_o two_o that_o it_o be_v both_o lawful_a &_o very_a commendable_a for_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o ripe_a year_n and_o consideration_n have_v well_o try_v their_o own_o 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great_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o please_v he_o that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o in_o his_o household_n and_o within_o his_o wall_n a_o better_a heritage_n and_o name_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v call_v son_n and_o daughter_n i_o will_v say_v god_n give_v they_o a_o everlasting_a name_n and_o also_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n 3._o wisdom_n cap._n 3._o bless_a be_v the_o eunuch_n which_o have_v wrought_v no_o unrighteosnesse_n etc._n etc._n for_o unto_o he_o shall_v be_v give_v the_o special_a gift_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o most_o acceptable_a portion_n in_o our_o lord_n temple_n for_o glorious_a be_v the_o fruit_n of_o god_n which_o be_v also_o plain_o teach_v in_o the_o revelation_n 14._o revelation_n revelat._n 14._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o man_n can_v sing_v that_o song_n but_o 14400_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v set_v down_o these_o be_v they_o which_o have_v not_o be_v defile_v with_o woman_n for_o they_o be_v virgin_n to_o these_o latter_a place_n m._n p._n answer_v pag._n 241._o that_o to_o the_o eunuch_n be_v promise_v a_o great_a reward_n but_o not_o because_o of_o his_o chastity_n but_o because_o he_o keep_v the_o lord_n saboth_n and_o covenant_n but_o this_o be_v say_v unaduisedlie_o for_o to_o all_o other_o that_o keep_v god_n commandment_n shall_v be_v give_v a_o heavenly_a reward_n but_o why_o shall_v they_o have_v a_o better_a heritage_n and_o more_o acceptable_a portion_n than_o other_o but_o because_o of_o their_o special_a prerogative_n of_o chastity_n m._n p._n then_o answer_v otherwise_o here_o that_o the_o single_a life_n be_v better_a and_o more_o happy_a because_o it_o be_v free_a from_o common_a care_n of_o this_o life_n and_o yield_v we_o more_o bodelie_a ease_n and_o liberty_n to_o serve_v god_n but_o 1200._o year_n ago_o
bull_n cherub_n and_o such_o like_a second_o they_o serve_v for_o distinction_n of_o coin_n three_o image_n serve_v to_o keep_v in_o memory_n friend_n depart_v who_o we_o reverence_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o day_n after_o the_o apostle_n christian_n use_v private_o to_o keep_v the_o picture_n of_o their_o friend_n depart_v which_o afterward_o say_v he_o by_o abuse_n come_v to_o be_v set_v in_o church_n and_o worship_v of_o which_o hereafter_o second_o conclusion_n we_o hold_v the_o historical_a use_n of_o image_n to_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a that_o be_v to_o represent_v to_o the_o eye_n the_o act_n of_o history_n whether_o they_o be_v human_a or_o divine_a and_o thus_o we_o think_v that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n may_v be_v paint_v in_o private_a place_n three_o conclusion_n in_o one_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v a_o image_n to_o testify_v the_o presence_n or_o effect_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n namely_o when_o god_n himself_o command_v it_o so_o be_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n make_v to_o represent_v christ_n crucify_v 3._o crucify_v joh._n 3._o and_o the_o cherub_n over_o the_o mercy_n seat_n to_o represent_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n when_o the_o angel_n adore_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o that_o be_v upon_o thy_o own_o head_n any_o grave_a image_n this_o by_o the_o way_n be_v a_o very_a wilful_a pervert_v of_o those_o word_n to_o thyself_o which_o can_v signify_v but_o to_o thy_o own_o use_n that_o be_v to_o adore_v they_o as_o be_v plain_o declare_v in_o the_o text_n follow_v the_o four_o conclusion_n the_o right_a image_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n wherein_o christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n be_v lively_o represent_v unto_o we_o but_o these_o be_v metaphorical_a picture_n not_o belong_v to_o this_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o describe_v in_o word_n a_o other_o to_o express_v in_o lively_a colour_n and_o liveament_n these_o conclusion_n contain_v as_o m_n p._n affirm_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o i_o will_v believe_v if_o i_o do_v not_o see_v the_o magistrate_n public_o to_o take_v away_o picture_n from_o catholic_n to_o tear_v and_o burn_v they_o which_o be_v keep_v but_o in_o private_a place_n yea_o their_o more_o fervent_a disciple_n can_v abide_v a_o cross_n stand_v by_o the_o high-waie-side_n or_o in_o any_o never_o so_o profaine_a a_o place_n but_o either_o they_o beat_v and_o hale_v they_o down_o or_o most_o despitefullie_o deface_v they_o betray_v indeed_o unto_o all_o moderate_a man_n their_o canker_a stomach_n against_o he_o that_o die_v on_o the_o cross_n who_o will_v one_o day_n when_o he_o please_v confound_v they_o but_o to_o cover_v this_o their_o malice_n they_o cast_v over_o it_o the_o mantle_n of_o zeal_n say_v that_o the_o papist_n make_v they_o their_o god_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v abolish_v o_o man_n blind_v with_o spite_n against_o true_a devotion_n we_o catholic_n be_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o zealous_a of_o the_o true_a honour_n of_o the_o live_a god_n than_o any_o protestant_n ever_o be_v or_o will_v be_v and_o that_o small_a reverence_n which_o we_o yield_v unto_o image_n be_v more_o different_a from_o the_o honour_n and_o obedience_n due_a unto_o almighty_a god_n than_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o these_o hot_a brethren_n may_v see_v what_o reason_n m._n p._n have_v to_o allow_v of_o the_o civil_a and_o historical_a use_n of_o image_n i_o think_v it_o expediente_a to_o note_v here_o how_o in_o the_o pure_a antiquity_n image_n be_v make_v and_o respect_v that_o famous_a image_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n which_o the_o woman_n cure_v of_o the_o bloody_a flxe_n 9_o flxe_n mat._n 9_o set_v up_o in_o brass_n at_o caesarea_n philippi_n upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o stone_n be_v not_o unknowen_a unto_o any_o that_o have_v read_v the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o eusebius_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 14._o and_o how_o god_n do_v approve_v it_o by_o give_v virtue_n unto_o a_o herb_n when_o it_o do_v grow_v to_o touch_v the_o hem_n of_o that_o picture_n to_o cure_v all_o manner_n of_o disease_n which_o image_n eusebius_n himself_o do_v see_v stand_v until_o his_o day_n which_o be_v 1300._o year_n ago_o as_o he_o there_o testfy_v as_o also_o that_o he_o see_v diverse_a other_o namely_o of_o saint_n peter_n and_o paul_n this_o goodly_a stature_n be_v most_o memorable_a both_o for_o antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v make_v our_o saviour_n yet_o live_v and_o for_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o that_o herb_n grow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o julian_a the_o apostata_fw-la for_o malice_n against_o our_o saviour_n cause_v to_o be_v break_v down_o and_o set_v uppe_o his_o own_o image_n in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o but_o he_o be_v present_o with_o lightning_n and_o thunder_n from_o heaven_n consume_v into_o ash_n and_o our_o soviour_n by_o the_o christian_n carry_v into_o their_o church_n as_o witness_v zozomenius_n 20._o zozomenius_n lib._n 5._o hist_o c._n 20._o an_o other_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n visage_n he_o himself_o be_v report_v to_o have_v send_v unto_o abgarus_n prince_n of_o edessa_n as_o witness_v metaphastes_n in_o vita_fw-la constantini_n damasen_n imagi_n damasen_n lib._n 10._o the_o imagi_n and_o evagrius_n 28._o evagrius_n lib._n 4._o hist_o cap._n 28._o who_o do_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n rehearse_v a_o notable_a miracle_n wrought_v by_o the_o same_o image_n to_o deliver_v the_o town_n from_o the_o sack_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o in_o his_o five_o book_n and_o eighteen_o chapter_n record_v a_o other_o miracle_n do_v by_o the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n in_o a_o prison_n at_o antioch_n the_o three_o image_n represent_v our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o nicodemus_n his_o secreet_a disciple_n which_o afterward_o be_v take_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o christ_n be_v crucify_v and_o to_o their_o confusion_n much_o blood_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o this_o history_n be_v in_o the_o work_n of_o s._n athanasius_n that_o sound_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n entitle_v de_fw-fr passione_n imaginis_fw-la and_o be_v either_o he_o or_o some_o other_o very_o ancient_a and_o grave_a writer_n for_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o seven_o general_a counsel_n act_n 4._o that_o saint_n luke_n the_o euangell_n draw_v the_o picture_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n be_v register_v by_o theodorus_n lector_fw-la 100_o year_n ago_o collectam_fw-la ago_o lib._n 1._o collectam_fw-la and_o metaphrastes_n in_o vita_fw-la lucae_n and_o nicephorus_n 2_o nicephorus_n li._n 14._o hist_o 1._o 2_o tertullian_n a_o author_n of_o the_o second_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n have_v leave_v write_v pudicitia_fw-la write_v lib._n 2._o de_fw-la pudicitia_fw-la that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o shephearde_n carry_v a_o sheep_n on_o his_o shoulder_n be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o holy_a chalice_n use_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n chrysostome_n they_o be_v so_o common_a that_o they_o be_v carry_v in_o ring_n draw_v on_o cup_n paint_v in_o chamber_n see_v theodoret_n in_o histor_n relig_n in_o vita_fw-la simeonis_fw-la stelitae_fw-la aug._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la con_fw-la euang._n c._n 10._o and_o the_o 7._o synod_n act._n 4._o this_o brief_o of_o image_n in_o general_a now_o a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o our_o protestant_n have_v banish_v from_o all_o their_o follower_n nevertheless_o it_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v in_o most_o frequent_a use_n among_o the_o best_a chiistian_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n tertullian_n have_v these_o word_n militis_fw-la word_n de_fw-fr corono_fw-it militis_fw-la at_o every_o go_v forward_o and_o return_v when_o we_o dress_v we_o and_o pull_v on_o our_o shoe_n when_o we_o wash_v and_o sit_v down_o 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represent_v and_o so_o in_o the_o seven_o general_a council_n the_o draw_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n as_o he_o appear_v mat._n 3._o be_v approve_v the_o first_o point_n then_o be_v obtain_v that_o such_o image_n of_o god_n may_v be_v make_v i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o that_o all_o holy_a picture_n may_v be_v place_v in_o church_n which_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o argument_n that_o m._n p._n make_v for_o our_o first_o objection_n in_o salomon_n temple_n be_v erect_v cherubin_n which_o be_v image_n of_o angel_n on_o the_o mercy_n seat_n where_o god_n be_v worship_v and_o upon_o the_o wall_n and_o very_a door_n of_o the_o same_o picture_v to_o this_o m._n p._n answer_v that_o they_o be_v erect_v by_o special_a commandment_n from_o god_n who_o prescribe_v the_o very_a form_n of_o they_o and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v and_o thereby_o moses_n have_v a_o warrant_n to_o make_v they_o let_v they_o show_v the_o like_a warrant_n for_o their_o image_n if_o they_o can_v second_o say_v he_o the_o cherub_n be_v place_v in_o the_o most_o inward_a place_n of_o the_o temple_n &_o so_o be_v remoove_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o cherub_n without_o the_o veil_n though_o they_o be_v see_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o worship_v reply_n this_o man_n wit_n be_v go_v a_o woolgather_n when_o propose_v to_o himself_o the_o cherub_n erect_v in_o salomon_n temple_n he_o answer_v of_o the_o cherub_n make_v by_o moses_n 350._o year_n before_o a_o most_o gross_a oversight_n and_o a_o shameful_a shift_n but_o such_o as_o man_n desperate_o defend_v untruth_n must_v needs_o use_v for_o if_o he_o have_v answer_v direct_o he_o have_v not_o have_v a_o word_n to_o say_v for_o neither_o do_v god_n prescribe_v the_o form_n of_o they_o nor_o give_v any_o special_a commandment_n to_o salomon_n to_o make_v and_o erect_v any_o such_o cherub_n as_o he_o that_o please_v to_o read_v the_o chapter_n may_v see_v &_o there_o they_o be_v place_v not_o only_o in_o the_o inward_a but_o also_o in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n upon_o the_o wall_n and_o very_a door_n that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v of_o all_o the_o people_n which_o m._n p._n find_v flitted_a from_o thence_o and_o do_v fly_v unto_o a_o other_o which_o because_o it_o speak_v of_o cherub_n he_o think_v will_v serve_v to_o blind_v his_o simple_a follower_n moses_n indeed_o have_v a_o express_a precept_n for_o the_o make_n of_o they_o as_o he_o have_v for_o the_o curtain_n and_o curteine-rod_n and_o every_o particular_a belong_v to_o the_o tabernacle_n but_o salomon_n without_o any_o special_a commandment_n out_o of_o his_o high_a and_o holy_a wisdom_n understand_v that_o he_o may_v most_o lawful_o and_o lawdable_o imitate_v that_o heavenly_a pattern_n of_o moses_n and_o as_o the_o building_n be_v far_o more_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a so_o in_o the_o number_n and_o quantity_n of_o picture_n exceed_v which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a instruction_n &_o warrant_n for_o all_o man_n after_o his_o day_n to_o make_v and_o set_v image_n in_o the_o church_n and_o this_o final_o m._n p._n seem_v to_o grant_v when_o he_o say_v that_o these_o cherub_n without_o the_o veil_n be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v but_o not_o to_o be_v worship_v so_o that_o we_o have_v get_v one_o step_n further_o that_o image_n may_v not_o only_o be_v make_v but_o also_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v before_o where_o he_o say_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v picture_v upon_o holy_a chalice_n which_o be_v use_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o of_o sozomenus_n who_o witness_v that_o our_o saviour_n picture_n be_v take_v into_o the_o church_n s._n gregory_n naz_n 49._o naz_n epist_n 49._o make_v mention_n of_o image_n in_o the_o church_n of_o diocesaraea_n trim_v up_o by_o himself_o saint_n basil_n barlaam_n basil_n orat._n in_o barlaam_n point_v to_o that_o holy_a man_n picture_n stand_v in_o the_o church_n damasus_n silu_a damasus_n in_o vita_fw-la silu_a show_v how_o constantine_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n erect_v a_o silver_n image_n unto_o our_o saviour_n s._n chrysostome_n in_o demonst_a quod_fw-la christ_n sit_fw-la deus_fw-la and_o s._n aug._n sanc_fw-la aug._n serm._n 19_o de_fw-fr sanc_fw-la do_v teach_v that_o the_o cross_n be_v on_o the_o holy_a table_n and_o use_v at_o all_o holy_a function_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o image_n shall_v principal_o be_v set_v in_o church_n be_v very_o pregnant_a for_o where_o shall_v holy_a picture_n of_o holy_a man_n be_v more_o proper_o bestow_v than_o in_o holy_a place_n and_o the_o church_n be_v a_o resemblance_n of_o heaven_n as_o s._n paul_n teach_v 9_o teach_v heb._n 9_o be_v most_o convenient_o deck_v up_o with_o image_n the_o representation_n of_o heavenly_a creature_n that_o man_n enter_v into_o that_o holy_a place_n may_v by_o the_o view_n and_o consideration_n of_o such_o a_o heavenly_a show_n retire_v their_o mind_n from_o worldly_a business_n and_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o sovereign_a monarch_n of_o both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o those_o two_o objection_n of_o m._n p._n which_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o erection_n of_o image_n in_o church_n the_o first_o be_v out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n cap._n 36._o which_o command_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v paint_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v adore_v of_o the_o people_n answer_n that_o if_o the_o council_n speak_v of_o the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o which_o sense_n m._n p._n cit_v it_o and_o the_o word_n adore_v do_v insinuate_v than_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o council_n inhibit_v that_o sort_n of_o god_n image_n which_o be_v make_v to_o express_v the_o divine_a nature_n if_o it_o be_v extend_v unto_o all_o sort_n of_o image_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v then_o forbid_v to_o be_v draw_v upon_o the_o church_n wall_n but_o not_o to_o be_v set_v in_o table_n upon_o the_o altar_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o twenty_o five_o canon_n of_o it_o and_o then_o if_o the_o persecutor_n have_v find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o their_o assembly_n as_o they_o often_o do_v those_o picture_n must_v needs_o either_o have_v be_v deface_v by_o themselves_o or_o leave_v unto_o the_o derision_n and_o despite_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o picture_n also_o paint_v upon_o such_o poor_a wall_n as_o they_o have_v then_o to_o their_o church_n will_v either_o by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o other_o incommoditie_n have_v be_v quick_a y_o disfigure_v wherefore_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o such_o sacred_a thing_n those_o grave_a father_n thought_n it_o not_o meet_v to_o have_v they_o draw_v upon_o the_o church_n wall_n there_o be_v many_o more_o meet_a place_n for_o they_o in_o the_o church_n the_o second_o objection_n be_v out_o of_o a_o postscript_n of_o epiphanius_n letter_n unto_o john_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o be_v write_v as_o m._n p._n false_o report_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n to_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o any_o saint_n to_o hang_v in_o the_o church_n answer_n it_o be_v there_o only_o to_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n now_o that_o he_o shall_v mean_v of_o christ_n or_o of_o some_o saint_n be_v only_o gather_v yet_o m._n p._n make_v no_o bone_n to_o thrust_v they_o both_o into_o the_o text_n even_o so_o do_v we_o think_v that_o some_o old_a enemy_n of_o image_n add_v that_o postscript_n unto_o epiphanius_n letter_n our_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o have_v no_o coherence_n with_o the_o former_a letter_n or_o stile_n again_o in_o the_o seven_o council_n when_o all_o that_o can_v be_v find_v out_o of_o antiquity_n be_v cite_v against_o image_n no_o tiding_n there_o of_o this_o place_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a may_v have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a three_o in_o the_o same_o council_n 6._o council_n act._n 6._o other_o two_o place_n bring_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o epiphanius_n work_v be_v find_v to_o be_v none_o of_o he_o and_o for_o image_n be_v allege_v that_o epiphanius_n own_o disciple_n erect_v a_o image_n to_o their_o master_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o church_n which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v teach_v they_o to_o be_v against_o the_o scripture_n so_o to_o do_v m._n p._n observe_v a_o special_a reason_n in_o epiphanius_n other_o counterfeit_a testimony_n that_o image_n must_v not_o be_v suffer_v in_o the_o common_a house_n because_o we_o must_v carry_v god_n in_o our_o mind_n to_o which_o
we_o answer_v that_o image_n must_v be_v suffer_v in_o all_o place_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o carry_v god_n in_o our_o heart_n be_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o both_o often_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o he_o and_o much_o move_v to_o honour_n and_o love_v he_o now_o i_o come_v unto_o a_o three_o point_n which_o m._n p._n make_v the_o second_o of_o our_o difference_n that_o image_n may_v be_v not_o only_o make_v and_o set_v in_o church_n but_o also_o worship_v m._n p._n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o his_o principal_a ground_n be_v the_o second_o commandment_n which_o contain_v say_v he_o two_o part_n the_o first_o forbid_v the_o make_n of_o image_n to_o resemble_v god_n the_o second_o the_o worship_v of_o they_o or_o god_n in_o they_o in_o these_o word_n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o answer_n if_o it_o be_v only_o forbid_v to_o make_v the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o to_o adore_v it_o then_o the_o make_n and_o worship_v of_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o any_o other_o creature_n be_v not_o there_o prohibit_v and_o so_o this_o second_o commandment_n more_o than_o thrice_o allege_v will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n against_o any_o other_o image_n but_o god_n only_o and_o in_o plain_a reason_n according_a also_o to_o m._n p._n his_o own_o confession_n the_o commandment_n of_o the_o first_o table_n touch_v only_o our_o duty_n towards_o god_n that_o we_o give_v he_o all_o his_o due_a honour_n and_o do_v not_o give_v any_o part_n thereof_o unto_o any_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o wherefore_o divine_a and_o godly_a worship_n be_v only_o there_o speak_v of_o and_o not_o such_o worship_n as_o we_o give_v unto_o any_o creature_n or_o to_o the_o picture_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o there_o be_v nothing_o there_o against_o the_o worship_v of_o our_o holy_a image_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sovereign_a worship_n due_a to_o god_n as_o to_o the_o creator_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o to_o give_v this_o to_o any_o creature_n be_v idolatry_n an_o other_o honour_n by_o infinite_a degree_n inferior_a yet_o absolute_a in_o itself_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o angel_n and_o man_n as_o creature_n endue_v with_o reason_n and_o make_v after_o the_o likeness_n of_o god_n and_o to_o exhibit_v this_o to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a be_v civilite_n and_o not_o idolatry_n this_o honour_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n because_o these_o creature_n be_v like_a to_o god_n aswell_o in_o their_o natural_a power_n and_o quality_n as_o in_o their_o supernatural_a and_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o man_n or_o angel_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o natural_a quality_n may_v be_v call_v moral_a or_o civil_a but_o that_o which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o supernatural_a gift_n may_v well_o be_v call_v religious_a and_o spiritual_a because_o it_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o only_o for_o their_o spiritual_a and_o religious_a quality_n there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o worship_n yet_o mean_a than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dependent_a and_o respective_a worship_n as_o when_o a_o servant_n be_v honour_v or_o cheerish_v not_o for_o his_o own_o but_o for_o his_o master_n sake_n and_o this_o be_v that_o worship_n which_o we_o allow_v unto_o image_n which_o for_o the_o saint_n sake_n who_o it_o do_v represent_v we_o do_v either_o reverent_o regard_n or_o take_v off_o our_o hat_n or_o bow_v our_o knee_n unto_o it_o this_o three_o kind_n of_o worship_n be_v all_o we_o allow_v unto_o picture_n be_v he_o not_o that_o understand_v it_o more_o than_o half_a frantic_a that_o shall_v think_v it_o a_o great_a desparagement_n unto_o the_o incomprehensible_a worship_n of_o god_n that_o to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n picture_n i_o shall_v yield_v some_o such_o petty_a reverence_n or_o that_o god_n shall_v forbid_v this_o in_o the_o forefront_n of_o his_o ten_o commandment_n nothing_o less_o but_o let_v we_o go_v on_o with_o m._n p._n his_o argument_n his_o second_o be_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n be_v a_o image_n of_o christ_n crucify_v appoint_v by_o god_n yet_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n burn_v incense_n unto_o it_o ezechias_n break_v it_o in_o piece_n 18_o piece_n 4._o reg._n 18_o answer_n so_o when_o christian_n general_o give_v godly_a honour_n to_o image_n as_o those_o israelite_n do_v to_o the_o serpent_n let_v they_o also_o be_v break_v by_o their_o lawful_a superior_a if_o no_o better_a remedy_n may_v be_v find_v but_o as_o that_o very_o brazen_a serpent_n du_o worship_v many_o hundred_o year_n by_o the_o same_o people_n before_o they_o sell_v to_o idolatry_n as_o witness_v s._n augustine_n 10._o augustine_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la trinit_fw-la c._n 10._o where_o he_o reckon_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n among_o those_o sign_n which_o be_v worthy_a of_o religious_a worship_n so_o good_a christian_n may_v worship_v all_o sort_n of_o holy_a picture_n so_o they_o think_v no_o god_n to_o dwell_v in_o they_o nor_o put_v any_o trust_n in_o the_o picture_n but_o use_v they_o only_o to_o stir_v up_o devotion_n to_o keep_v their_o mind_n from_o wander_v after_o their_o domestical_a affair_n and_o to_o conserve_v the_o memory_n of_o god_n happy_a servant_n now_o to_o the_o three_o argument_n which_o be_v jolly_a and_o worthy_a the_o wilde-witte_n of_o a_o madde-minist_a christ_n will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o bow_v his_o knee_n unto_o the_o devil_n although_o he_o will_v have_v give_v he_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o do_v of_o it_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o odour_n image_n true_a if_o the_o image_n be_v m._n bezas_n ensign_n or_o of_o their_o master_n the_o devil_n or_o of_o any_o of_o his_o hellhound_n m._n p._n his_o four_o reason_n a_o man_n say_v he_o may_v be_v worship_v with_o civil_a honour_n not_o with_o religion_n which_o be_v whole_o prescribe_v in_o the_o first_o table_n and_o yet_o the_o mean_a man_n be_v a_o more_o excellent_a image_n of_o god_n than_o any_o paint_a one_o answer_n a_o man_n may_v be_v worship_v with_o religious_a honour_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o supernatural_a gift_n aswell_o as_o with_o civil_a honour_n of_o his_o natural_a property_n as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v and_o no_o other_o religious_a honour_n be_v either_o precribe_v or_o proscribe_v in_o the_o first_o table_n than_o such_o only_a as_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n but_o say_v he_o thomas_n of_o water_v 3_o water_v 3_o part._n qu._n 25._o act_n 3_o hold_n that_o the_o crucifix_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o same_o honour_n that_o christ_n be_v leave_v thomas_n of_o water_v and_o of_o wapping_n to_o they_o that_o deserve_v it_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o place_n of_o saint_n thomas_n of_o aquine_n that_o he_o speak_v like_o a_o most_o learned_a philosopher_n and_o divine_a very_o profound_o that_o the_o image_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o itself_o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v at_o all_o or_o as_o it_o do_v convey_v our_o mind_n unto_o that_o which_o it_o do_v represent_v and_o so_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o &_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o our_o understanding_n &_o will_n towards_o christ_n and_o the_o crucifix_n we_o do_v adore_v they_o both_o at_o once_o with_o the_o same_o act_n of_o adoration_n but_o in_o a_o far_o different_a degree_n for_o christ_n we_o adore_v proper_o as_o the_o true_a god_n but_o the_o crucifix_n accidental_o as_o a_o thing_n join_v with_o christ_n even_o as_o say_v he_o expound_v himself_o art_n 4._o when_o one_o do_v his_o homage_n unto_o the_o king_n he_o worship_v with_o all_o his_o purple_a garment_n not_o that_o any_o worship_n be_v due_a to_o the_o robe_n but_o the_o whole_a be_v give_v unto_o the_o person_n which_o can_v be_v seat_v from_o that_o which_o be_v so_o close_o join_v to_o the_o person_n even_o so_o the_o divine_a person_n of_o christ_n be_v proper_o adore_v but_o improper_o all_o thing_n conceive_v together_o with_o it_o be_v say_v also_o by_o that_o deep_a doctor_n to_o be_v adore_v he_o that_o have_v ear_n of_o hear_v let_v he_o hear_v for_o our_o purpose_n it_o suffice_v to_o know_v that_o he_o assign_v very_o small_a worship_n to_o themselves_o last_o m_n p._n say_v without_o quote_v any_o place_n that_o augustine_n &_o gregory_n in_o plain_a term_n deny_v image_n to_o be_v odore_v and_o so_o do_v we_o too_o taking_z adoring_z as_o they_o do_v for_o the_o worship_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n have_v now_o answer_v to_o all_o that_o m._n p._n object_v against_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v the_o reason_n which_o he_o make_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o first_o by_o he_o propose_v be_v this_o psalm_n 98._o cast_v down_o yourselves_o before_o his_o footstool_n which_o be_v the_o ark_n now_o if_o the_o