place_n inform_v we_o for_o say_v he_o st._n paul_n here_o stir_v up_o timothy_n to_o be_v solicitous_a in_o preach_v himself_o and_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o other_o who_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o work_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o thing_n that_o thou_o have_v hear_v of_o i_o among_o many_o witness_n i._n e._n confirm_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o hagiographa_n or_o other_o sacred_a write_n the_o same_o commit_v thou_o to_o faithful_a man_n who_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o teach_v other_o also_o i._n e._n to_o man_n of_o a_o sound_a faith_n who_o shall_v be_v fit_a by_o the_o example_n of_o holy_a life_n by_o their_o knowledge_n and_o by_o their_o eloquence_n to_o teach_v other_o also_o now_o what_o relation_n this_o have_v to_o tradition_n or_o why_o this_o gentleman_n bring_v it_o in_o as_o a_o proof_n of_o they_o i_o can_v devise_v these_o be_v all_o the_o scripture_n proof_n which_o he_o offer_v for_o tradition_n but_o he_o have_v a_o reserve_n of_o 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will_v ready_o admit_v and_o embrace_v it_o his_o next_o authority_n be_v take_v out_o of_o st._n gregory_n nyssen_n l._n 3._o contra_fw-la eunom_fw-la p._n 126._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o our_o doctrine_n that_o we_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o tradition_n from_o our_o ancestor_n it_o have_v be_v leave_v we_o as_o a_o inheritance_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o convey_v down_o to_o we_o by_o a_o continue_a succession_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o all_o age_n i_o see_v nothing_o to_o all_o this_o but_o what_o without_o any_o scruple_n we_o may_v ready_o assent_v to_o gregory_n nyssen_n say_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o our_o doctrine_n that_o we_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o tradition_n from_o our_o ancestor_n and_o who_o these_o ancestor_n be_v he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o next_o word_n it_o have_v be_v leave_v we_o as_o a_o inheritance_n by_o the_o apostle_n so_o than_o the_o ancestor_n here_o speak_v 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and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o it_o but_o according_a to_o her_o sense_n than_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o church_n and_o whether_o that_o which_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a church_n for_o without_o that_o we_o can_v with_o any_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o her_o judgement_n but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v that_o but_o by_o the_o scripture_n 66._o nullo_n modo_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la vera_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la per_fw-la scripturas_fw-la chrysostom_n in_o opere_fw-la imperfect_a hom._n 49._o ecclesiam_fw-la christi_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipsum_fw-la caput_fw-la christum_fw-la in_o scripture_n sanctis_fw-la canonicis_fw-la debemus_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr vnitat_fw-la eccl._n c._n 66._o st._n chrysostome_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v it_o otherwise_o and_o st._n augustine_n for_o the_o discovery_n 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notwithstanding_o all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o which_o have_v be_v tell_v they_o oftentimes_o oyer_n and_o over_o yet_o the_o vindicator_n like_o a_o stout_a champion_n of_o his_o church_n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o article_n and_o every_o branch_n of_o it_o be_v according_a to_o scripture_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n let_v we_o see_v now_o how_o he_o acquit_v himself_o in_o this_o undertake_n this_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o st._n peter_n 2_o ep._n i_o 20._o no_o prophecy_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n from_o whence_o he_o thus_o argue_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o private_a interpretation_n private_a person_n must_v apply_v themselves_o for_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o to_o some_o other_o and_o to_o who_o but_o unto_o those_o who_o god_n have_v put_v over_o they_o who_o he_o have_v command_v they_o to_o hear_v to_o submit_v to_o and_o obey_v etc._n etc._n 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have_v faithful_o discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o now_o find_v the_o time_n of_o his_o departure_n hence_o near_o at_o hand_n he_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o have_v preach_v that_o so_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v preach_v may_v always_o have_v it_o in_o remembrance_n so_o little_o do_v he_o rely_v upon_o tradition_n that_o this_o be_v his_o design_n appear_v plain_o from_o the_o 12_o 13_o 14_o and_o 15_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o burden_n their_o memory_n too_o much_o he_o give_v they_o a_o short_a summary_n of_o what_o he_o have_v preach_v unto_o they_o viz._n the_o power_n and_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n v._o 16._o and_o to_o assure_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n thereof_o he_o lay_v before_o they_o two_o undeniable_a argument_n i._o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n say_v this_o be_v my_o belove_a son_n in_o who_o i_o be_o well_o please_v this_o be_v at_o his_o transfiguration_n in_o the_o mount_n at_o which_o time_n peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v with_o he_o and_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o ear-witness_n of_o that_o heavenly_a voice_n vers_fw-la 16_o 17_o 18._o ii_o but_o lest_o they_o shall_v distrust_v they_o or_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o illusion_n or_o a_o dream_n and_o fancy_n of_o their_o own_o he_o furnish_v they_o with_o another_o argument_n which_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v will_v not_o be_v reject_v by_o they_o and_o that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o prophetical_a write_n for_o which_o those_o of_o the_o dispersion_n viz._n the_o covert_v jew_n have_v a_o mighty_a regard_n say_v we_o have_v also_o a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n whereunto_o you_o do_v well_o that_o you_o take_v heed_n etc._n etc._n v._n 19_o meaning_n that_o prophecy_n of_o holy_a david_n ps_n ij_o 7._o thou_o be_v my_o son_n this_o day_n have_v i_o beget_v thou_o and_o then_o he_o add_v know_v this_o first_o that_o no_o prophecy_n of_o the_o scripture_n i._n e._n no_o prophecy_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o dream_n of_o those_o man_n who_o pretend_v to_o prophesy_v but_o have_v neither_o mission_n nor_o commission_n from_o god_n so_o to_o do_v be_v of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n i._n e._n proceed_v from_o any_o private_a or_o uninspired_a person_n or_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o man._n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o full_a importance_n of_o this_o expression_n the_o apostle_n himself_o seem_v plain_o to_o intimate_v in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n where_o he_o say_v for_o the_o prophecy_n come_v not_o in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n i._n e._n the_o prophet_n of_o old_a do_v not_o prophesy_v either_o what_o they_o please_v or_o when_o they_o please_v but_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n speak_v as_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n i._n e._n they_o publish_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v dictate_v to_o they_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n but_o when_o they_o be_v move_v by_o he_o v._n 21._o and_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o original_a word_n they_o can_v well_o be_v construe_v otherwise_o for_o what_o in_o the_o 20_o verse_n be_v render_v of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o may_v be_v render_v thus_o all_o prophecy_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o make_v of_o their_o own_o explication_n which_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o apostle_n afterward_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o prophecy_n come_v not_o in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o will_n of_o man._n and_o for_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n if_o that_o will_v weigh_v any_o thing_n with_o they_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o own_o lyra_n upon_o
the_o scripture_n when_o we_o do_v that_o which_o have_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o who_o deny_v it_o we_o have_v too_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o suspect_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o ill_n in_o they_o let_v but_o any_o thing_n be_v make_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v universal_o receive_v or_o universal_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n and_o we_o will_v ready_o admit_v and_o embrace_v it_o we_o will_v acquiesce_v in_o it_o and_o seek_v no_o far_o thus_o far_o do_v we_o perfect_o agree_v with_o this_o holy_a father_n nor_o do_v we_o dissent_v from_o he_o in_o the_o rest_n which_o church_n say_v he_o be_v commend_v to_o we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n well_o then_o by_o his_o rule_n we_o must_v understand_v the_o scripture_n before_o we_o can_v know_v the_o church_n now_o the_o scripture_n they_o themselves_o confess_v do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o letter_n and_o word_n but_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n and_o if_o so_o than_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o scripture_n antecedent_n to_o the_o church_n interpretation_n of_o they_o but_o he_o go_v on_o to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o that_o because_o holy_a writ_n can_v deceive_v whosoever_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o question_n may_v consult_v the_o church_n concern_v it_o which_o without_o leave_v room_n to_o doubt_n the_o holy_a scripture_n demonstrate_v and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o remark_n i._o that_o according_a to_o st._n austin_n holy_a writ_n be_v the_o only_a infallible_a rule_n to_o judge_v by_o for_o it_o can_v deceive_v ii_o that_o by_o this_o rule_n we_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a church_n for_o without_o any_o ambiguity_n or_o leave_v room_n to_o doubt_n it_o plain_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o we_o iii_o that_o have_v by_o this_o mean_v find_v out_o the_o true_a church_n we_o ought_v in_o all_o question_n which_o be_v too_o hard_a and_o difficult_a for_o we_o to_o consult_v she_o about_o they_o all_o which_o we_o ready_o agree_v to_o now_o let_v the_o vindicator_n once_o more_o put_v on_o his_o spectacle_n and_o serious_o review_v this_o place_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o himself_o or_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n whether_o it_o do_v not_o direct_o conclude_v against_o this_o article_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v by_o it_o but_o perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v better_a luck_n with_o his_o next_o authority_n let_v we_o therefore_o consider_v that_o too_o which_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o same_o father_n de_fw-fr vnitat_fw-la eccles_n c._n 19_o whence_o he_o quote_v these_o word_n if_o we_o have_v any_o wise_a man_n who_o authority_n be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o christ_n himself_o we_o can_v no_o way_n doubt_v of_o follow_v his_o judgement_n have_v consult_v he_o upon_o this_o point_n lest_o in_o refuse_v we_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o seem_v obstinate_o to_o withstand_v he_o as_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n by_o who_o testimony_n he_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o who_o doubt_v of_o all_o this_o if_o it_o have_v please_v our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o have_v give_v such_o testimony_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o church_n we_o shall_v never_o have_v doubt_v to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o that_o church_n and_o when_o they_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v do_v so_o we_o shall_v without_o any_o the_o least_o scruple_n submit_v to_o it_o but_o st._n austin_n go_v on_o christ_n have_v give_v testimony_n of_o his_o church_n true_a but_o where_o be_v it_o not_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o if_o so_o than_o we_o must_v understand_v they_o before_o we_o can_v be_v satisfy_v concern_v this_o testimony_n and_o as_o this_o church_n direct_v you_o ought_v with_o all_o readiness_n obey_v right_o but_o first_o we_o must_v know_v which_o be_v this_o church_n and_o that_o according_a to_o st._n austin_n we_o can_v do_v but_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o it_o be_v not_o to_o i_o you_o be_v disobedient_a or_o any_o man_n but_o most_o perverse_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o own_o soul_n you_o withstand_v christ_n himself_o because_o you_o refuse_v to_o follow_v the_o church_n which_o be_v recommend_v by_o his_o authority_n who_o you_o judge_v it_o a_o wickedness_n to_o resist_v all_o this_o we_o can_v ready_o subscribe_v to_o for_o when_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o have_v once_o find_v out_o which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n we_o ought_v with_o all_o readiness_n to_o yield_v obedience_n thereunto_o because_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o to_o resist_v in_o any_o thing_n we_o account_v a_o great_a wickedness_n but_o where_o shall_v we_o meet_v with_o this_o authoritative_a recommendation_n except_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n so_o that_o still_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o scripture_n before_o we_o can_v know_v which_o be_v that_o church_n that_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o christ_n and_o now_o pray_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o article_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v scripture_n to_o be_v scripture_n but_o according_a to_o that_o sense_n which_o she_o give_v of_o it_o and_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n we_o can_v according_a to_o st._n austin_n know_v the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o scripture_n i_o do_v also_o profess_v that_o there_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o seven_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n though_o all_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o every_o one_o to_o wit_n baptism_n confirmation_n eucharist_n penance_n extreme_a unction_n order_n and_o matrimony_n that_o they_o confer_v grace_n and_o that_o three_o of_o they_o baptism_n confirmation_n and_o order_n can_v be_v reiterated_a without_o sacrilege_n here_o the_o vindicator_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n no_o where_o assign_v the_o number_n of_o the_o sacrament_n either_o of_o their_o be_v two_o or_o seven_o neither_o do_v it_o give_v we_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o the_o word_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v in_o the_o english_a translation_n and_o only_o once_o in_o the_o vulgar_a viz._n ephes_n v._o 32._o speak_v of_o matrimony_n all_o that_o we_o believe_v therefore_o in_o this_o point_n we_o receive_v from_o the_o church_n as_o it_o have_v be_v deliver_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o more_o plain_a that_o in_o scripture_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o sacrament_n than_o that_o in_o the_o father_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o seven_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o number_n be_v of_o so_o late_a a_o date_n 1439._o cassand_n consult_v art._n 13._o de_fw-la numero_fw-la sacram._n an._n 1439._o that_o their_o ingenuous_a cassander_n free_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v any_o man_n before_o peter_n lombard_n who_o live_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n which_o have_v set_v down_o any_o certain_a and_o definite_a number_n of_o sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o florence_n indeed_o insinuate_v this_o number_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n as_o suarez_n contend_v but_o it_o be_v never_o determine_v till_o the_o late_a council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a novelty_n 1546._o an._n 1546._o but_o to_o vindicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v now_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o sum_v up_o in_o this_o article_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o novelty_n this_o gentleman_n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n wherein_o how_o well_o he_o acquit_v himself_o we_o shall_v now_o consider_v but_o because_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n give_v we_o no_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o state_n the_o notion_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o to_o agree_v what_o it_o be_v before_o we_o dispute_v how_o many_o of_o they_o there_o be_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v we_o say_v that_o these_o three_o thing_n must_v of_o necessity_n concur_v viz._n the_o word_n of_o institution_n a_o visible_a sign_n or_o outward_a element_n 80._o aug._n in_o joan._n tract_n 80._o and_o a_o promise_n of_o invisible_a grace_n annex_v thereunto_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o st._n austin_n say_v accedat_fw-la verbum_fw-la ad_fw-la
i._o church_n communion_n it_o be_v plain_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o with_o the_o catholic_n or_o with_o a_o particular_a church_n now_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o article_n of_o faith_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v real_o term_n of_o communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o by_o our_o profession_n of_o they_o it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o christian_n and_o own_a as_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o they_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v the_o only_a term_n of_o communion_n with_o any_o particular_a church_n for_o it_o be_v not_o by_o own_v and_o assent_v to_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n with_o any_o particular_a church_n that_o we_o be_v call_v christian_n but_o only_a christian_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o denomination_n i._n e._n we_o be_v upon_o our_o compliance_n with_o such_o term_n look_v upon_o as_o member_n of_o such_o a_o particular_a society_n of_o christian_n ii_o article_n of_o faith_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v certain_a fundamental_a verity_n reveal_v by_o god_n in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o summary_o comprise_v in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n but_o mere_a article_n of_o communion_n with_o any_o particular_a church_n be_v no_o fundamental_a verity_n of_o religion_n though_o they_o may_v be_v fundamental_a constitution_n of_o a_o society_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v reveal_v by_o god_n but_o may_v be_v invent_v by_o man_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o all_o of_o they_o never_o be_v comprise_v either_o in_o the_o apostle_n or_o any_o other_o ancient_a creed_n iii_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o christian_n be_v such_o fundamental_a verity_n as_o all_o aught_o to_o believe_v and_o assent_v thereunto_o but_o article_n of_o communion_n be_v various_a each_o community_n have_v different_a term_n of_o communion_n from_o another_o so_o that_o the_o member_n of_o one_o society_n though_o they_o stand_v oblige_v to_o comply_v with_o observe_z and_o assent_v unto_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n establish_v and_o require_v of_o they_o by_o their_o own_o body_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o any_o way_n oblige_v to_o comply_v with_o observe_z or_o assent_v unto_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n require_v in_o another_o iu_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v certain_a fundamental_a verity_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o assent_v to_o by_o all_o christian_n in_o order_n to_o their_o salvation_n but_o article_n of_o communion_n as_o such_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n but_o only_o to_o the_o peace_n order_n and_o good_a government_n of_o a_o society_n for_o a_o member_n of_o one_o society_n may_v be_v safe_a and_o save_v at_o last_o without_o comply_v with_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n establish_v by_o another_o have_v thus_o represent_v to_o you_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o article_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o vindicator_n instance_n by_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o add_v unto_o the_o apostle_n creed_n not_o only_o other_o article_n of_o communion_n beside_o the_o assent_v to_o what_o be_v express_v in_o that_o symbol_n but_o also_o other_o article_n of_o faith._n his_o first_o instance_n be_v the_o acknowledge_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o confess_a purity_n this_o be_v a_o mighty_a instance_n and_o if_o he_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o to_o evince_v the_o addition_n of_o any_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o apostle_n creed_n in_o that_o time_n he_o will_v do_v a_o great_a work_n for_o we_o own_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n due_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o that_o time_n but_o instead_o of_o so_o do_v he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v the_o only_a summary_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n know_v in_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o church_n in_o all_o that_o time_n never_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o add_v any_o new_a article_n thereunto_o but_o after_o this_o time_n say_v he_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n another_o creed_n be_v compose_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a with_o a_o express_a condemnation_n and_o detestation_n of_o that_o new_a broach_v error_n in_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n i_o believe_v in_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n beget_v god_n for_o beget_v bear_v of_o his_o father_n before_o all_o world_n god_n of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n very_a god_n of_o very_a god_n beget_v not_o make_v consubstantial_a to_o the_o father_n and_o without_o the_o express_a assent_v to_o this_o addition_n none_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o ordination_n or_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n which_o creed_n with_o this_o addition_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o subscription_n to_o it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n art._n viii_o here_o this_o gentleman_n as_o he_o think_v have_v find_v a_o considerable_a addition_n to_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o that_o make_v by_o no_o less_o authority_n than_o that_o of_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o nice_a but_o certain_o never_o any_o think_v man_n beside_o himself_o ever_o think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o but_o only_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n or_o a_o declaration_n of_o what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o three_o hundred_o year_n precede_v touch_v that_o article_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o without_o the_o express_a assent_v to_o this_o addition_n as_o he_o call_v it_o none_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o ordination_n or_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v very_o true_a but_o little_a to_o his_o purpose_n for_o what_o do_v this_o import_n but_o only_o that_o a_o assent_n to_o this_o explication_n be_v require_v as_o a_o term_n of_o communion_n but_o not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v own_v as_o a_o new_a article_n of_o faith._n and_o whereas_o he_o further_o say_v that_o this_o creed_n with_o this_o addition_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o a_o subscription_n to_o it_o be_v now_o require_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n art._n viii_o it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o same_o article_n will_v tell_v he_o upon_o what_o ground_n she_o now_o do_v and_o the_o church_n then_o do_v receive_v this_o creed_n the_o three_o creed_n nice_a creed_n athanasius_n creed_n and_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n ought_v thorough_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o believe_v for_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o most_o certain_a warrant_n of_o holy_a scripture_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a make_v no_o new_a article_n but_o only_o explain_v a_o old_a one_o the_o same_o answer_n may_v serve_v to_o his_o two_o next_o instance_n out_o of_o the_o athanasian_n and_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n in_o which_o upon_o like_a occasion_n we_o meet_v with_o explication_n of_o some_o other_o article_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n but_o no_o addition_n of_o any_o new_a article_n thereunto_o but_o our_o vindicator_n be_v a_o mighty_a think_v man_n have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n not_o only_o of_o confound_a article_n of_o faith_n with_o article_n of_o communion_n but_o also_o of_o jumble_a addition_n and_o explication_n together_o as_o if_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o you_o will_v allow_v this_o issue_n of_o his_o so_o pregnant_a thought_n you_o shall_v not_o want_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o most_o absurd_a doctrine_n and_o irregular_a practice_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o if_o you_o deny_v he_o this_o you_o take_v away_o the_o foundation_n he_o be_v to_o build_v upon_o and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a for_o you_o to_o expect_v any_o good_a and_o durable_a superstructure_n from_o he_o this_o be_v plain_a from_o his_o next_o instance_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o thirty-nine_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o which_o he_o say_v be_v many_o particular_a point_n not_o find_v in_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o yet_o in_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a creed_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v great_a variety_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o additional_a atticle_n than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v good_a which_o conclusion_n he_o must_v according_a to_o his_o new_a way_n of_o think_v take_v all_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n to_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n strict_o and_o
have_v a_o mighty_a regard_n for_o it_o but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v what_o the_o observance_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v if_o they_o be_v not_o convey_v unto_o we_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_a and_o unquestionable_a tradition_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o know_v they_o how_o can_v we_o admit_v or_o embrace_v they_o but_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o observance_n and_o constitution_n mention_v in_o this_o article_n be_v thing_n different_a from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o we_o either_o by_o apostolical_a or_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n else_o why_o be_v they_o call_v other_o and_o it_o be_v as_o observable_a that_o by_o church_n here_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o church_n of_o all_o age_n but_o the_o present_a church_n only_o not_o the_o catholic_n but_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n who_o observance_n and_o constitution_n we_o be_v require_v to_o admit_v and_o embrace_v otherwise_o why_o do_v he_o restrain_v it_o to_o the_o same_o church_n which_o word_n same_o the_o vindicator_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o leave_v out_o now_o there_o be_v many_o observance_n and_o constitution_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o we_o think_v she_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o impose_v upon_o other_o church_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o reason_n to_o admit_v and_o embrace_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o our_o vindicator_n have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o not_o only_o this_o but_o all_o the_o article_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o pope_n pius_n iv_o be_v according_a to_o scripture_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n how_o well_o he_o have_v acquit_v himself_o in_o this_o undertake_n i_o shall_v now_o examine_v and_o observe_v his_o own_o method_n shall_v consider_v his_o proof_n of_o every_o article_n several_o he_o begin_v his_o proof_n of_o this_o article_n by_o scripture_n and_o then_o fortify_v it_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n his_o first_o scripture_n proof_n be_v take_v out_o of_o 2_o thes_n 2.15_o where_o st._n paul_n say_v brethren_n stand_v fast_o and_o hold_v the_o tradition_n which_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v whether_o by_o word_n or_o our_o epistle_n here_o he_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o way_n of_o deliver_v the_o sacred_a truth_n one_o by_o writing_n the_o other_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o that_o the_o doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v fast_o whether_o it_o be_v deliver_v the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o all_o which_o we_o ready_o grant_v he_o provide_v it_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o tradition_n as_o it_o stand_v distinguish_v from_o the_o write_a word_n be_v apostolical_a or_o that_o what_o be_v so_o deliver_v be_v truth_n or_o a_o doctrine_n agreeable_a to_o the_o write_a word_n for_o certain_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o preach_v one_o thing_n and_o write_v another_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o than_o all_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o this_o text_n will_v amount_v only_o to_o this_o hold_v fast_o the_o self_n same_o substance_n of_o religion_n and_o doctrine_n that_o i_o have_v teach_v you_o either_o by_o word_n or_o write_n i._n e._n either_o by_o preach_v unto_o you_o in_o person_n when_o present_a or_o instruct_v you_o by_o my_o epistle_n 45._o niceph._n l._n 2._o c._n 45._o when_o at_o a_o distance_n thus_o nicephorus_n understand_v it_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o st._n paul_n have_v plain_o teach_v by_o preach_v when_o present_a the_o same_o thing_n be_v absent_a he_o be_v desirous_a to_o recall_v to_o their_o memory_n by_o a_o compendious_a recapitulation_n of_o they_o in_o write_v 2._o hieron_n in_o 2_o th._n 2._o and_o the_o annotator_n under_o st._n hierom_n name_n say_v quando_fw-la sva_fw-la vult_fw-la teneri_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la extranea_fw-la superaddi_fw-la and_o if_o thus_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v this_o place_n it_o will_v do_v but_o little_a service_n for_o the_o support_n of_o romish_a tradition_n many_o i_o wish_v i_o may_v not_o say_v most_o of_o which_o be_v beside_o if_o not_o against_o the_o write_a word_n but_o do_v not_o st._n chrysostome_n understand_v this_o place_n of_o scripture_n otherwise_o 4_o chrysost_n in_o 2_o th._n 2.15_o hom._n 4_o the_o vindicator_n think_v he_o do_v and_o therefore_o have_v produce_v he_o as_o a_o evidence_n against_o we_o well_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o he_o say_v they_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o deliver_v all_o in_o their_o epistle_n who_o deny_v it_o but_o many_o thing_n also_o without_o writing_n who_o doubt_v of_o it_o which_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v believe_v yes_o if_o we_o know_v what_o they_o be_v but_o all_o thing_n worthy_a of_o belief_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v believe_v when_o know_v be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o indeed_o possible_a to_o be_v believe_v before_o they_o be_v know_v 21.25_o john_n 21.25_o those_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o jesus_n do_v and_o be_v never_o write_v of_o which_o st._n john_n speak_v will_v all_o be_v worthy_a of_o belief_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v believe_v if_o they_o be_v know_v but_o not_o be_v know_v they_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v nor_o be_v we_o oblige_v to_o believe_v any_o one_o who_o tell_v we_o this_o or_o that_o be_v one_o of_o they_o the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a therein_o but_o st._n chrysostome_n add_v let_v we_o therefore_o esteem_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n worthy_a of_o credit_n it_o be_v a_o tradition_n inquire_v no_o far_o we_o grant_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v worthy_a of_o belief_n and_o when_o any_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v so_o we_o will_v seek_v no_o far_o but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v the_o tradition_n not_o of_o the_o present_a church_n only_o but_o of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n and_o such_o a_o tradition_n as_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o age_n to_o age_n bring_v we_o up_o to_o the_o time_n and_o person_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o and_o so_o be_v confirm_v by_o all_o those_o miracle_n and_o other_o argument_n whereby_o they_o convince_v their_o doctrine_n to_o be_v true_a but_o i_o know_v none_o can_v better_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o mind_n and_o meaning_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n than_o st._n chrysostome_n himself_o who_o in_o the_o same_o homily_n out_o of_o which_o these_o word_n be_v take_v ibid._n chrysost_n ibid._n have_v these_o other_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v right_a and_o clear_a all_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a be_v therein_o clear_a and_o manifest_a and_o if_o so_o then_o those_o tradition_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v unnecessary_a thing_n 95._o in_o ps_n 95._o and_o the_o same_o father_n in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o when_o we_o say_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o scripture_n the_o thought_n of_o the_o hearer_n be_v uncertain_a the_o tradition_n therefore_o which_o st._n chrysostome_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v such_o as_o be_v either_o contain_v in_o or_o may_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o write_a word_n and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o will_v stand_v the_o vindicator_n in_o little_a stead_n his_o next_o scripture_n proof_n be_v take_v out_o of_o 2_o tim._n c._n 2._o v._n 2._o where_o st._n paul_n thus_o direct_v timothy_n the_o thing_n that_o thou_o have_v hear_v of_o i_o among_o many_o witness_n the_o same_o commit_v thou_o to_o faithful_a man_n who_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o teach_v other_o also_o whence_o he_o observe_v that_o st._n paul_n take_v care_n that_o what_o he_o have_v teach_v the_o faithful_a though_o only_o hear_v from_o he_o may_v be_v observe_v and_o convey_v down_o to_o posterity_n by_o their_o teach_n of_o other_o how_o well_o this_o gloss_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o text_n need_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o but_o if_o we_o will_v know_v st._n paul_n design_n in_o these_o word_n let_v we_o consider_v for_o what_o end_n he_o beseech_v timothy_n to_o abide_v still_o at_o ephesus_n when_o he_o himself_o go_v into_o macedonia_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v that_o he_o may_v charge_v some_o to_o teach_v no_o other_o doctrine_n 1_o tim._n 1.3_o i_o e._n none_o other_o but_o what_o he_o himself_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o ephesian_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a false_a apostle_n which_o do_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o ephesian_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o legal_a rite_n and_o jewish_a tradition_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n say_v their_o own_o lyra_n upon_o the_o place_n the_o business_n therefore_o which_o timothy_n have_v to_o do_v as_o governor_n of_o that_o church_n be_v that_o none_o but_o only_o faithful_a and_o able_a man_n shall_v be_v admit_v by_o he_o to_o preach_v unto_o they_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o st._n paul_n again_o charge_v he_o to_o do_v in_o this_o place_n so_o their_o own_o lyra_n upon_o the_o
the_o place_n now_o if_o this_o be_v as_o undoubted_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n here_o let_v we_o see_v what_o consequence_n the_o vindicator_n can_v draw_v from_o hence_o to_o favour_v his_o undertake_n the_o apostle_n here_o assure_v those_o to_o who_o he_o write_v that_o all_o prophecy_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o make_v of_o their_o own_o explication_n i._n e._n as_o he_o explain_v himself_o prophecy_n of_o old_a come_v not_o by_o the_o will_n of_o man._n therefore_o say_v the_o vindicator_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n i._n e._n the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o she_o only_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n for_o all_o christian_n if_o you_o can_v swallow_v this_o consequence_n i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o you_o need_v to_o stick_v at_o one_o will_v have_v think_v the_o more_o natural_a consequence_n have_v be_v this_o therefore_o trust_v not_o every_o thing_n that_o pretend_v to_o come_v from_o a_o prophetical_a and_o infallible_a spirit_n but_o try_v whether_o it_o do_v so_o or_o no._n thus_o you_o see_v what_o a_o firm_a foundation_n this_o gentleman_n have_v lay_v which_o thus_o fail_v he_o his_o superstructure_n thereupon_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o a_o very_a totter_a condition_n his_o next_o scripture_n be_v act_n xx_o 28._o where_o st._n paul_n charge_v the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n to_o take_v heed_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n to_o these_o st._n paul_n say_v he_o have_v declare_v all_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n v._o 27._o and_o then_o bid_v they_o to_o take_v heed_n to_o the_o flock_n etc._n etc._n i._n e._n to_o instruct_v those_o commit_v to_o their_o charge_n in_o that_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o he_o that_o by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n all_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n be_v to_o feed_v the_o flock_n commit_v to_o their_o care_n we_o willing_o grant_v but_o how_o he_o will_v hence_o infer_v that_o all_o christian_a people_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o can_v imagine_v his_o next_o be_v 1_o tim._n iii_o 15._o where_o st._n paul_n direct_v timothy_n how_o to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o live_a god_n the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a treatise_n late_o print_v at_o london_n entitle_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n to_o which_o if_o this_o gentleman_n be_v permit_v to_o read_v it_o i_o will_v refer_v he_o for_o his_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o text._n his_o next_o be_v matth._n xxviij_o 20._o where_o our_o saviour_n have_v give_v his_o apostle_n his_o last_o and_o large_a commission_n promise_v to_o be_v with_o they_o always_o even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world._n this_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o not_o only_o to_o they_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n but_o how_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n come_v to_o claim_v a_o title_n to_o this_o promise_n more_o than_o any_o other_o i_o know_v not_o or_o if_o she_o have_v it_o i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o service_n it_o will_v do_v she_o in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o christ_n will_v be_v always_o with_o his_o church_n so_o to_o preserve_v it_o as_o it_o shall_v never_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o church_n we_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o all_o error_n as_o he_o never_o promise_v it_o so_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v it_o his_o next_o be_v john_n xuj_o 13._o where_o our_o saviour_n tell_v his_o disciple_n when_o he_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n be_v come_v he_o will_v guide_v you_o into_o all_o truth_n this_o promise_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o to_o the_o apostle_n who_o case_n be_v so_o peculiar_a and_o extraordinary_a that_o the_o church_n now_o have_v no_o ground_n upon_o which_o to_o hope_v for_o the_o same_o assistance_n which_o they_o then_o have_v and_o which_o indeed_o be_v then_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o have_v that_o christ_n will_v assist_v his_o church_n in_o all_o age_n by_o his_o grace_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o that_o assistance_n imply_v infallibility_n we_o can_v grant_v for_o then_o every_o private_a christian_a who_o be_v assist_v by_o divine_a grace_n will_v be_v infallible_a but_o if_o it_o do_v why_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v put_v in_o a_o peculiar_a claim_n to_o this_o privilege_n more_o than_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a church_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o vindicator_n find_v great_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o thus_o he_o argue_v christ_n promise_v his_o apostle_n when_o he_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n come_v he_o shall_v guide_v they_o into_o all_o truth_n therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n just_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v argue_v christ_n promise_v that_o these_o sign_n shall_v follow_v they_o that_o believe_v in_o his_o name_n they_o shall_v cast_v out_o devil_n they_o shall_v speak_v with_o new_a tongue_n they_o shall_v take_v up_o serpent_n and_o if_o they_o drink_v any_o deadly_a thing_n it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v they_o they_o shall_v lay_v hand_n on_o the_o sick_a and_o they_o shall_v recover_v mark_v c._n xuj_o v._o 17_o 18._o therefore_o all_o that_o believe_v in_o christ_n at_o this_o day_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n his_o last_o scripture_n proof_n be_v matth._n xviij_o 17._o where_o our_o saviour_n say_v if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v i._o that_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o place_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o controversy_n in_o religion_n or_o point_n of_o faith_n but_o of_o quarrel_n between_o neighbour_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o v._o 15._o where_o our_o saviour_n say_v if_o thy_o brother_n shall_v trespass_v against_o thou_o go_v and_o tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o thou_o and_o he_o alone_o etc._n etc._n ii_o by_o church_n here_o we_o can_v understand_v either_o the_o catholic_n or_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n not_o the_o former_a for_o that_o will_v make_v the_o thing_n not_o only_o impracticable_a but_o altogether_o impossible_a for_o when_o a_o quarrel_n happen_v to_o arise_v between_o two_o neighbour_n if_o they_o must_v stay_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o it_o till_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n their_o quarrel_n may_v last_v long_o enough_o nor_o the_o latter_a for_o that_o will_v be_v as_o impracticable_a as_o the_o former_a for_o if_o two_o christian_n have_v a_o quarrel_n in_o syria_n or_o in_o aethiopia_n must_v they_o go_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o end_v their_o difference_n iii_o by_o the_o word_n church_n therefore_o in_o this_o place_n we_o must_v understand_v any_o particular_a church_n or_o society_n of_o christian_n of_o which_o the_o the_o two_o quarrel_a neighbour_n be_v member_n now_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o any_o such_o society_n in_o give_v admonition_n and_o use_v of_o censure_n may_v err_v be_v subject_a to_o be_v mislead_v either_o by_o passion_n or_o prejudice_n or_o ignorance_n it_o be_v plain_a therefore_o that_o this_o scripture_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o his_o purpose_n or_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v do_v he_o no_o service_n thus_o have_v i_o consider_v his_o scripture_n proof_n and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o father_n will_v say_v for_o he_o he_o produce_v two_o passage_n both_o out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o father_n viz._n st._n aug._n his_o first_o authority_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o first_o book_n contra_fw-la crescon_n gram._n c._n 33._o then_o say_v he_o we_o follow_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n when_o we_o do_v that_o which_o have_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o church_n be_v commend_v to_o we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o end_n that_o because_o holy_a writ_n can_v deceive_v whosoever_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o question_n may_v consult_v the_o church_n concern_v it_o which_o without_o leave_v room_n to_o doubt_n the_o holy_a scripture_n demonstrate_v i_o can_v imagine_v what_o be_v in_o this_o gentleman_n mind_n when_o he_o pick_v up_o this_o passage_n of_o st._n aug._n for_o a_o proof_n of_o this_o article_n st._n austin_n indeed_o say_v then_o we_o follow_v the_o truth_n of_o
elementum_fw-la &_o fit_a sacramentum_fw-la and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v 2._o catech._n ad_fw-la parochos_fw-la pars_fw-la 2._o tit._n de_fw-fr sacram._n n._n 5._o p._n 113._o aug._n l._n 10._o de_fw-la civ_o dei._n c._n 5._o and_o epist_n 2._o how_o far_o they_o agree_v with_o we_o in_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o sacrament_n the_o trent_n catechism_n which_o always_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o council_n give_v we_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n it_o be_v a_o visible_a sign_n of_o invisible_a grace_n institute_v for_o our_o justification_n which_o it_o ground_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o compliance_n of_o all_o the_o school_n doctor_n with_o he_o therein_o the_o douai_n catechism_n say_v 49._o say_v p._n 49._o a_o sacrament_n be_v a_o visible_a sign_n of_o invisible_a grace_n institute_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n for_o our_o sanctification_n and_o their_o 5._o their_o p._n 4_o 5._o sum_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n etc._n etc._n print_v at_o london_n 1686._o say_v a_o sacrament_n be_v a_o visible_a sign_n institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n to_o convey_v his_o grace_n into_o our_o soul_n and_o to_o apply_v unto_o we_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o death_n so_o than_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o we_o that_o these_o three_o thing_n viz._n the_o word_n of_o institution_n a_o visible_a sign_n and_o a_o promise_n of_o invisible_a grace_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v and_o constitute_v a_o sacrament_n and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o these_o three_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o dispute_n therefore_o between_o we_o be_v concern_v the_o five_o additional_a sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o we_o say_v that_o they_o want_v either_o the_o word_n or_o the_o element_n or_o both_o matrimony_n order_n and_o penance_n have_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o they_o have_v no_o outward_a element_n extreme_a unction_n and_o confirmation_n have_v neither_o word_n nor_o element_n but_o this_o gentleman_n contend_v that_o these_o five_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o two_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o here_o i_o confess_v the_o vindicator_n have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n he_o have_v sweat_n and_o toil_v and_o at_o last_o find_v out_o a_o great_a many_o father_n who_o have_v call_v they_o sacrament_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o no_o body_n will_v have_v deny_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o bare_a word_n for_o that_o many_o thing_n which_o indeed_o and_o by_o special_a property_n be_v no_o sacrament_n may_v nevertheless_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o a_o sacrament_n he_o must_v be_v a_o very_a great_a stranger_n to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o we_o very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o father_n to_o call_v any_o sacred_a sign_n or_o mystery_n in_o religion_n or_o any_o holy_a significant_a rite_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o may_v reckon_v not_o only_o seven_o but_o seventy_o or_o more_o if_o he_o please_v for_o he_o may_v furnish_v himself_o with_o great_a variety_n tertullian_n call_v the_o stick_n which_o elisha_n cut_v down_o cast_v into_o the_o water_n judaeos_fw-la tertul._n advers._fw-la judaeos_fw-la and_o make_v the_o iron_n swim_v sacramentum_fw-la ligni_fw-la the_o sacrament_n of_o wood._n and_o the_o same_o father_n call_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n 2._o contr._n martion_n l._n 4._o aug._n in_o sermone_fw-la de_fw-la sanctis_fw-la 19_o leo_fw-la de_fw-la resurrect_v domini_fw-la serm._n 2._o hieron_n ad_fw-la oceanum_n inter_fw-la decreta_fw-la leonis_fw-la c._n 14._o aug._n de_fw-fr peccat_fw-la merit_n &_o remiss_a l._n 2._o religionis_fw-la christianae_n sacramentum_fw-la the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o st._n austin_n speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o leo_n call_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n both_o a_o sacrament_n and_o a_o example_n and_o st._n jerome_n call_v the_o water_n and_o blood_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o martyrdom_n and_o leo_n call_v the_o vow_n of_o virginity_n a_o sacrament_n and_o st._n austin_n call_v the_o bread_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o novice_n or_o beginner_n in_o the_o faith_n call_v catechuman_n before_o they_o be_v baptize_v a_o sacrament_n and_o if_o he_o will_v but_o consult_v st._n hilary_n he_o may_v find_v in_o he_o these_o expression_n 23._o hilar._n in_o matth._n canon_n 11_o 12_o 23._o the_o sacrament_n of_o prayer_n the_o sacrament_n of_o hunger_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o sacrament_n of_o weep_v and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o thirst_n domini_fw-la bern._n in_o sermone_fw-la de_fw-la coena_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o st._n bernard_n call_v our_o saviour_n wash_v of_o the_o disciple_n foot_n the_o sacrament_n of_o daily_a sin_n i_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o call_v all_o these_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o if_o not_o then_o must_v he_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v sacrament_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o father_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o father_n sometime_o speak_v metaphorical_o and_o sometime_o proper_o sometime_o they_o speak_v more_o loose_o and_o sometime_o more_o close_o sometime_o they_o speak_v of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o and_o by_o special_o property_n such_o and_o sometime_o by_o way_n of_o allusion_n and_o as_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n they_o may_v be_v call_v such_o and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o careful_a to_o difference_n these_o several_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n in_o the_o read_n of_o they_o we_o may_v unaware_o fall_v into_o great_a error_n and_o mistake_n this_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o matter_n now_o before_o we_o all_o be_v not_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o they_o call_v so_o we_o be_v therefore_o to_o distinguish_v between_o their_o expression_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n obitèr_fw-la and_o by_o the_o bye_n and_o when_o they_o treat_v of_o it_o design_o and_o on_o set_v purpose_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v their_o write_n when_o in_o the_o latter_a way_n they_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o mention_v no_o more_o sacrament_n but_o only_o two_o st._n cyprian_n say_v then_o may_v they_o be_v thorough_o sanctify_v 9_o cypr._n l._n 2._o ep._n 1._o ad_fw-la steph._n aug._n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o and_o become_v the_o child_n of_o god_n if_o they_o be_v newborn_a by_o both_o the_o sacrament_n and_o st._n austin_n say_v our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v deliver_v unto_o we_o a_o few_o sacrament_n instead_o of_o many_o and_o the_o same_o in_o do_v most_o easy_a in_o signification_n most_o excellent_a in_o observation_n most_o reverend_a as_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o again_o the_o same_o holy_a father_n speak_v of_o baptism_n and_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v eucharistiae_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr symbolo_fw-la ad_fw-la catechumenos_fw-la paschasius_fw-la de_fw-la coena_fw-la domini_fw-la bessarion_n de_fw-fr sacrament_n eucharistiae_fw-la these_o be_v the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o paschasius_fw-la say_v these_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n baptism_n and_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o cardinal_n bessarion_n say_v we_o read_v that_o these_o only_a two_o sacrament_n be_v deliver_v we_o plain_o in_o the_o gospel_n here_o you_o have_v both_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o two_o sacrament_n and_o the_o only_a two_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o though_o the_o father_n sometime_o either_o in_o heat_n of_o this_o discourse_n or_o for_o a_o rhetorical_a flourish_n may_v call_v those_o sacrament_n which_o proper_o speak_v be_v not_o so_o yet_o when_o they_o do_v design_o and_o on_o set_v purpose_n speak_v of_o they_o they_o mention_v only_o two_o which_o i_o think_v may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o his_o authority_n but_o he_o have_v yet_o another_o reserve_v to_o bring_v up_o and_o that_o be_v that_o all_o these_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n let_v we_o see_v how_o whether_o this_o will_v any_o more_o avail_v he_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n have_v do_v of_o the_o pretend_a sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n to_o establish_v this_o he_o produce_v act_n viij_o 17_o 18._o where_o it_o be_v say_v then_o lay_v they_o their_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o when_o simon_n see_v that_o
he_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o and_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n have_v be_v often_o enough_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n by_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o roman_a party_n and_o as_o often_o consider_v and_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o it_o baffle_v by_o some_o of_o our_o men._n and_o therefore_o when_o i_o meet_v with_o it_o here_o i_o do_v expect_v that_o this_o gentleman_n who_o be_v so_o brisk_a at_o a_o vindication_n have_v find_v some_o new_a matter_n in_o it_o and_o thereby_o cut_v we_o out_o some_o new_a work_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o he_o only_o quote_v the_o place_n transcribe_v the_o word_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o what_o therefore_o be_v here_o to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o save_v only_o to_o consider_v the_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v plain_o this_o st._n james_n direct_v the_o sick_a person_n to_o call_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o that_o condition_n the_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o assist_v he_o be_v two_o 1._o they_o be_v to_o pray_v over_o he_o and_o 2._o to_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o two_o end_n 1._o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o sick._n 2._o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n of_o these_o mean_n and_o end_n the_o one_o be_v perpetual_a viz._n prayer_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o other_o temporary_a viz._n the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o healing_n we_o grant_v and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o work_n of_o their_o miraculous_a cure_n they_o do_v use_v the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v with_o oil_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n be_v now_o cease_v in_o the_o church_n that_o ceremony_n be_v become_v useless_a and_o unprofitable_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n lay_v aside_o for_o god_n love_v no_o unprofitable_a sign_n whilst_o it_o be_v in_o use_n it_o be_v use_v only_o in_o order_n to_o bodily_a health_n but_o now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v whilst_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o recovery_n but_o only_o in_o articulo_fw-la mortis_fw-la when_o man_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n as_o a_o viaticum_fw-la into_o the_o other_o world._n that_o this_o be_v design_v and_o use_v only_o in_o order_n to_o bodily_a health_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o ancient_a ritual_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n free_o confess_v loc_fw-la annot._n in_o loc_fw-la that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a use_n of_o it_o for_o say_v he_o these_o word_n of_o st._n james_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o sacramental_a unction_n of_o extreme_a unction_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o word_n or_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o but_o rather_o of_o the_o unction_n which_o the_o lord_n jesus_n ordain_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v use_v by_o his_o disciple_n to_o the_o sick._n for_o the_o text_n say_v not_o be_v any_o sick_a to_o death_n but_o absolute_o be_v any_o sick_a nor_o do_v it_o assign_v any_o other_o use_n of_o anoint_v of_o the_o sick_a person_n but_o only_o the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n and_o the_o ingenuous_a cassander_n 22._o cassand_n in_o consult_v art._n 22._o without_o any_o hesitation_n free_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n say_v it_o be_v no_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v neither_o word_n of_o institution_n nor_o outward_a element_n the_o elder_a evidence_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o for_o this_o pretend_a popish_a sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n be_v the_o council_n of_o chalons_n 813._o anno._n 813._o which_o be_v hold_v above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o be_v but_o at_o best_a a_o national_a synod_n neither_o so_o that_o though_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o anoint_v the_o sick_a with_o oil_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a rite_n yet_o we_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o very_a new_a sacrament_n and_o one_o that_o be_v never_o advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o any_o appointmant_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n of_o the_o pretend_a sacrament_n of_o order_n to_o evince_v this_o he_o produce_v 2_o tim._n i_o 6._o where_o st._n paul_n say_v i_o put_v thou_o in_o remembrance_n that_o thou_o stir_v up_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o thou_o by_o the_o put_n on_o of_o my_o hand_n st._n paul_n here_o admonish_v his_o son_n timothy_n to_o a_o vigorous_a exercise_n of_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o his_o hand_n he_o have_v receive_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n loc_n lyra_n in_o loc_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o their_o own_o lyra_n can_v find_v in_o this_o place_n but_o the_o question_n between_o we_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n ought_v to_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o whether_o such_o ordination_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o by_o the_o word_n sacrament_n they_o only_o mean_v any_o sacred_a sign_n or_o mystery_n in_o religion_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v frequent_o use_v especial_o by_o the_o latin_a father_n we_o can_v very_o willing_o and_o ready_o admit_v this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o be_v call_v a_o sacrament_n but_o if_o they_o will_v advance_v it_o high_o and_o have_v it_o call_v a_o sacrament_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o baptism_n and_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v or_o as_o this_o article_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v receive_v it_o as_o a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n we_o can_v in_o this_o consent_n with_o they_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n i._o because_o imposition_n of_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n in_o jesus_n christ_n ii_o because_o it_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o the_o faithful_a but_o confine_v to_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o man_n only_o iii_o because_o there_o be_v no_o express_a institution_n of_o it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o consequent_o no_o promise_n of_o grace_n annex_v to_o it_o iv_o because_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n do_v not_o think_v imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o be_v essential_a to_o holy_a order_n and_o if_o not_o then_o can_v it_o be_v no_o outward_a sign_n of_o a_o sacrament_n in_o they_o nor_o can_v ordination_n itself_o be_v a_o sacrament_n see_v there_o be_v no_o outward_a visible_a sign_n of_o it_o ordain_v by_o god._n for_o these_o reason_n though_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o confer_v of_o order_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a ancient_a usage_n in_o the_o church_n and_o of_o apostolical_a practice_n yet_o we_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a new_a i._n e._n no_o sacrament_n of_o the_o pretend_a sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n as_o a_o evidence_n of_o this_o he_o produce_v eph._n v._n 31_o 32._o where_o st._n paul_n say_v for_o this_o cause_n shall_v a_o man_n leave_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o shall_v be_v join_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o two_o shall_v be_v one_o flesh_n this_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n but_o i_o speak_v concern_v christ_n and_o his_o church_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n sacrilege_n and_o yet_o will_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o layman_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n which_o conferr_v justify_v grace_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o the_o vindicator_n allege_v this_o text_n of_o scripture_n as_o many_o other_o before_o he_o have_v do_v and_o have_v receive_v their_o answer_n but_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n this_o gentleman_n with_o sufficient_a confidence_n bare_o cite_v it_o and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o which_o however_o i_o shall_v return_v this_o answer_n the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n as_o be_v plain_a to_o every_o considerate_a reader_n speak_v of_o the_o sacred_a union_n between_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o church_n which_o union_n he_o illustrate_v by_o that_o of_o marriage_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o exalt_v the_o mystery_n of_o marriage_n but_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n with_o jesus_n christ_n this_o mystery_n then_o whereof_o he_o speak_v be_v the_o
the_o eucharist_n a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n i._n e._n a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n his_o last_o reserve_n be_v st._n august_n who_o l._n 9_o confess_v c._n 13._o speak_v of_o his_o mother_n monica_n desire_v to_o be_v remember_v at_o the_o altar_n after_o her_o death_n because_o she_o know_v that_o thence_o be_v dispense_v the_o holy_a victim_n by_o which_o be_v cancel_v the_o handwriting_n which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o we_o and_o serm._n 32._o de_fw-fr verb._n apost_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n and_o alm_n offer_v for_o soul_n depart_v and_o of_o commemorate_n the_o dead_a at_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o of_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v for_o they_o that_o christian_n do_v usual_o meet_v to_o celebrate_v the_o memorial_n of_o holy_a martyr_n and_o other_o depart_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o some_o kind_n of_o prayer_n be_v in_o st._n augustine_n time_n use_v for_o the_o dead_a we_o deny_v not_o but_o these_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n but_o whether_o in_o the_o mass_n there_o be_v offer_v a_o true_a proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a to_o prove_v this_o he_o produce_v these_o passage_n of_o st._n austin_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o holy_a victim_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n now_o what_o st._n austin_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n he_o himself_o shall_v tell_v you_o in_o his_o book_n of_o faith_n he_o call_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n offer_v in_o faith_n and_o charity_n 19_o august_n ad_fw-la petr._n diac._n c._n 19_o and_o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o offer_v for_o we_o and_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v for_o we_o 17._o id._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 17._o c._n 17._o and_o in_o another_o place_n to_o eat_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o christian_n and_o again_o this_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v promise_v before_o his_o come_n 21._o id._n contr_n faustum_n l._n 20._o c._n 21._o by_o the_o resemblance_n of_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v true_o exhibit_v after_o the_o ascension_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o commemoration_n 23._o id._n epist_n ad_fw-la bonifac_o 23._o and_o again_o be_v not_o christ_n once_o sacrifice_v in_o his_o body_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o people_n in_o a_o sacred_a sign_n every_o day_n 5._o id._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 10._o c._n 5._o and_o again_o that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o sign_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o true_a sacrifice_n thus_o do_v st._n austin_n explain_v himself_o and_o if_o thus_o explain_v the_o vindicator_n can_v any_o way_n avail_n either_o himself_o or_o his_o cause_n by_o his_o testimony_n he_o have_v free_a liberty_n so_o to_o do_v i_o believe_v and_o profess_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v true_o real_o and_o substantial_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n and_o divinity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n or_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n which_o conversion_n or_o change_v the_o holy_a church_n call_v transubstantiation_n this_o doctrine_n he_o say_v be_v found_v in_o the_o express_a word_n of_o christ_n who_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v these_o and_o the_o other_o word_n of_o institution_n have_v be_v consider_v already_o and_o no_o new_a matter_n here_o offer_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o trouble_v myself_o nor_o the_o reader_n with_o the_o repetition_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a scripture_n proof_n he_o here_o allege_v i_o shall_v only_o refer_v you_o to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o forego_n article_n and_o so_o wait_v upon_o the_o vindicator_n to_o his_o authority_n the_o authority_n which_o he_o here_o produce_v if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o purpose_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v ancient_a and_o the_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n whether_o therefore_o they_o will_v serve_v the_o end_n which_o he_o aim_v at_o we_o shall_v now_o inquire_v his_o first_o evidence_n be_v st._n ignatius_n martyr_n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la smyrn_n where_o speak_v of_o some_o heretic_n of_o his_o time_n he_o say_v they_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o eucharist_n and_o oblation_n because_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o which_o the_o father_n in_o his_o mercy_n raise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a these_o word_n be_v indeed_o thus_o cite_v by_o theodoret_n dial._n 111._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n and_o oblation_n but_o in_o the_o copy_n of_o this_o epistle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o florentine_a library_n and_o be_v general_o think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o genuine_a we_o find_v this_o passage_n thus_o word_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o recede_v or_o abstain_v from_o eucharist_n and_o prayer_n but_o this_o only_a by_o the_o bye_n the_o stress_n of_o his_o argument_n lie_v not_o in_o this_o but_o in_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o recession_n and_o refusal_n which_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o be_v raise_v again_o these_o word_n at_o first_o sight_n to_o a_o unthinking_a man_n may_v seem_v to_o conclude_v the_o point_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v who_o they_o be_v that_o refuse_v the_o eucharist_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o will_v much_o abate_v the_o force_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v heretic_n the_o vindicator_n own_v and_o what_o their_o heresy_n be_v ignatius_n will_v tell_v we_o they_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o perfect_a man_n they_o hold_v that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o true_a humane_a but_o only_o a_o fantastical_a body_n that_o he_o do_v not_o real_o but_o in_o appearance_n only_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a against_o these_o the_o holy_a martyr_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epistle_n bend_v his_o whole_a discourse_n his_o whole_a business_n be_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o christ_n be_v true_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n true_o baptize_v of_o john_n in_o jordan_n true_o suffer_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n and_o be_v true_o raise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a now_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o those_o who_o do_v believe_v that_o he_o never_o have_v any_o real_a body_n shall_v refuse_v and_o reject_v with_o scorn_n his_o sacramental_a body_n when_o offer_v to_o they_o for_o what_o sacrament_n what_o sign_n what_o remembrance_n what_o representation_n can_v there_o possible_o be_v of_o that_o which_o in_o truth_n never_o have_v any_o be_v the_o whole_a importance_n therefore_o of_o these_o word_n be_v only_o this_o these_o heretic_n will_v not_o believe_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o sacramental_a body_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ever_o he_o have_v any_o real_a body_n st._n chrysostome_n speak_v of_o some_o such_o in_o his_o time_n who_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o christ_n real_o suffer_v 83._o chrysost_n in_o matth._n hom._n 83._o tell_v we_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o use_v to_o convince_v they_o when_o they_o say_v how_o may_v we_o know_v that_o christ_n be_v offer_v bring_v forth_o these_o mystery_n we_o stop_v their_o mouth_n for_o if_o christ_n die_v not_o who_o sign_n and_o token_n be_v this_o sacrifice_n where_o he_o call_v the_o eucharist_n a_o mystery_n a_o sign_n and_o a_o token_n i._n e._n a_o representation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o holy_a martyr_n ignatius_n in_o this_o place_n his_o next_o witness_n be_v st._n hilary_n l._n 8._o de_fw-la trinit_fw-la where_o he_o say_v my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o doubt_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o now_o both_o by_o the_o profession_n of_o christ_n himself_o and_o by_o our_o faith_n it_o be_v true_o flesh_n and_o true_o blood._n be_v not_o this_o truth_n it_o may_v indeed_o not_o be_v true_a to_o they_o who_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v god._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o word_n which_o st._n hilary_n here_o quote_v be_v in_o john_n vi_fw-la 55._o in_o which_o whole_a chapter_n our_o saviour_n speak_v not_o
one_o kind_n after_o consecration_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v signify_v and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o sacrament_n he_o have_v these_o expression_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v we_o signify_v that_o flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v offer_v for_o we_o 1._o ambr._n de_fw-fr sacram._n l._n 4._o c._n 4_o &_o 5._o and_o l._n 6._o 1._o thou_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o similitude_n it_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n thou_o drink_v the_o likeness_n of_o his_o precious_a blood._n and_o again_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v still_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o be_v before_o and_o yet_o be_v change_v into_o another_o thing_n i._n e._n they_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n real_o and_o in_o substance_n but_o another_o thing_n sacramental_o and_o in_o signification_n as_o to_o his_o last_o authority_n take_v from_o st._n cyril_n alex._n ep._n ad_fw-la coloss_n though_o there_o be_v some_o rhetorical_a aggravation_n the_o like_a whereunto_o may_v be_v find_v in_o other_o of_o the_o father_n some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o yet_o do_v i_o not_o see_v that_o any_o thing_n more_o be_v design_v by_o st._n cyril_n in_o this_o place_n than_o only_o to_o assure_v we_o of_o christ_n real_a but_o spiritual_a presence_n in_o this_o sacrament_n for_o that_o he_o never_o dream_v of_o any_o real_a and_o substantial_a change_n of_o the_o element_n therein_o be_v plain_a from_o his_o own_o word_n in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o say_v 24._o say_v cyril_n in_o johan_n l._n 4._o c._n 24._o christ_n give_v to_o his_o believe_a disciple_n piece_n of_o bread_n not_o piece_n of_o his_o body_n and_o again_o theodor._n again_o id._n add_v object_n theodor._n our_o sacrament_n do_v not_o assert_v the_o eat_n of_o a_o man_n i._n e._n flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o believer_n in_o a_o irreligious_a manner_n to_o gross_a cogitation_n i_o confess_v also_o that_o under_o one_o kind_n alone_o be_v receive_v christ_n whole_a and_o entire_a that_o be_v a_o true_a sacrament_n this_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o what_o be_v declare_v above_o and_o if_o so_o then_o must_v they_o stand_v and_o fall_v together_o if_o the_o foundation_n be_v defective_a the_o superstructure_n be_v in_o danger_n if_o the_o antecedent_n be_v false_a the_o consequence_n can_v scarce_o be_v true_a have_v therefore_o thorough_o sift_v and_o examine_v the_o precede_a article_n and_o find_v no_o foundation_n upon_o which_o to_o build_v our_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o real_a and_o substantial_a change_n wrought_v in_o the_o element_n of_o the_o sacred_a eucharist_n after_o consecration_n as_o be_v there_o pretend_a nor_o any_o reason_n to_o receive_v their_o monstrous_a and_o new_o invent_v article_n of_o transubstantiation_n into_o the_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n we_o may_v just_o reject_v this_o which_o he_o call_v a_o consequence_n thereof_o but_o to_o show_v that_o we_o have_v other_o reason_n beside_o the_o inconsequence_n thereof_o to_o reject_v this_o article_n as_o a_o sacrilegious_a rob_n of_o the_o people_n of_o one_o half_a of_o the_o sacred_a eucharist_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o institution_n of_o it_o and_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n thereupon_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o institution_n we_o shall_v there_o find_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o word_n as_o plain_a as_o possible_a do_v institute_v his_o holy_a supper_n under_o both_o kind_n we_o may_v also_o find_v that_o as_o he_o do_v institute_v it_o so_o likewise_o he_o do_v administer_v it_o under_o both_o kind_n we_o may_v also_o observe_v that_o he_o who_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n take_v eat_v do_v also_o say_v unto_o they_o drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o he_o leave_v this_o word_n of_o command_n with_o they_o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v what_o you_o have_v see_v i_o do_v the_o same_o do_v you_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o apostle_n practice_n hereupon_o that_o they_o understand_v this_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o their_o master_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o remain_v a_o duty_n only_o during_o their_o time_n but_o in_o all_o after_o age_n of_o the_o church_n st._n paul_n be_v very_o plain_a say_v as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n 26._o 1_o cor._n xi_o 26._o you_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v and_o as_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n thereupon_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o eucharist_n be_v always_o administer_v in_o both_o kind_n so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v any_o regard_n either_o to_o the_o institution_n or_o example_n or_o command_v of_o christ_n or_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o so_o many_o age_n we_o have_v great_a 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this_o sacrament_n be_v not_o then_o institute_v nor_o of_o two_o year_n after_o and_o therefore_o no_o conclusive_a argument_n can_v be_v build_v thereupon_o but_o he_o urge_v we_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n basil_n in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la caesar_n patr._n where_o he_o say_v he_o find_v these_o word_n it_o have_v the_o same_o efficacy_n whether_o a_o person_n receive_v from_o the_o priest_n one_o part_n or_o more_o whether_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o st._n basil_n or_o how_o true_o they_o be_v transcribe_v i_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n now_o to_o examine_v but_o admit_v for_o the_o present_a that_o they_o be_v what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o deny_v of_o the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n and_o forbid_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n under_o so_o severe_a a_o penalty_n but_o i_o find_v st._n basil_n cite_v by_o johannes_n gerhardus_fw-la for_o a_o quite_o different_a purpose_n 3._o johan_n gerhard_n de_fw-fr sacra_fw-la coena_fw-la c_o 9_o 9_o 43._o basil_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr bapt._n c._n 3._o for_o he_o bring_v he_o in_o speak_v on_o this_o wise_a if_o he_o who_o by_o eat_v offend_v his_o brother_n be_v void_a of_o charity_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o he_o who_o dare_v idle_o and_o unprofitable_o both_o eat_v the_o body_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o again_o what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_a finem_fw-la id._n in_o moralib_n sub_fw-la finem_fw-la let_v he_o cleanse_v himself_o from_o all_o filthiness_n of_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v the_o body_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o at_o last_o he_o urge_v we_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o luther_n melancthon_n and_o spalatensis_n that_o in_o this_o point_n christ_n have_v leave_v no_o necessary_a precept_n but_o that_o it_o may_v profitable_o and_o lawful_o be_v receive_v under_o one_o or_o both_o kind_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o our_o faith_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o luther_n or_o any_o other_o man_n assertion_n but_o upon_o the_o institution_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 2._o that_o luther_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o bohemian_o before_o he_o be_v full_o ground_v in_o the_o truth_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o do_v retract_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o st._n austin_n many_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v write_v to_o this_o end_n you_o may_v find_v he_o beg_v and_o beseech_v his_o reader_n to_o read_v his_o former_a writing_n with_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n 1._o in_o praefat_fw-la tom._n 1._o before_o all_o thing_n i_o pray_v and_o beseech_v the_o godly_a reader_n and_o i_o beseech_v he_o for_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n that_o he_o will_v read_v these_o my_o writing_n with_o judgement_n yea_o and_o with_o great_a pity_n remember_v
and_o comprehensive_a that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o evasion_n for_o 1._o it_o forbid_v all_o external_a act_n of_o adoration_n as_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o or_o before_o they_o 2._o it_o do_v not_o only_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o god_n but_o as_o image_n and_o representative_a object_n 3._o it_o do_v not_o only_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n of_o heathen_a god_n but_o of_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n but_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o vindicator_n think_v he_o have_v find_v out_o both_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n wherewith_o to_o defend_v both_o these_o article_n for_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n he_o allege_v gen._n xlviij_o v._o 16._o where_o jacob_n blessing_n joseph_n two_o son_n say_v the_o angel_n that_o deliver_v i_o from_o all_o evil_a bless_v the_o lad_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o by_o angel_n here_o be_v general_o understand_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o covenant_n viz._n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god._n but_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v he_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o ordinary_a angel_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o thereupon_o avail_v himself_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o case_n for_o god_n be_v please_v often_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n in_o send_v succour_n and_o relief_n to_o good_a man_n jacob_n pray_v not_o unto_o the_o angel_n but_o to_o god_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 15_o verse_n that_o he_o will_v appoint_v the_o same_o bless_a angel_n that_o administer_v unto_o he_o in_o all_o his_o strait_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o good_a providence_n to_o those_o two_o son_n of_o joseph_n who_o he_o have_v now_o make_v his_o own_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v call_v after_o his_o name_n he_o allege_v also_o rev._n i_o 4._o rev._n v._n 8._o and_o rev._n viij_o 9_o the_o first_o of_o these_o text_n be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n for_o the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v only_o this_o john_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v send_v his_o grace_n to_o the_o seven_o church_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o seven_o spirit_n there_o mention_v and_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n or_o how_o will_v this_o warrant_v our_o pray_n to_o saint_n depart_v nor_o will_v his_o next_o scripture_n do_v he_o any_o more_o service_n for_o it_o be_v general_o understand_v to_o be_v either_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o church_n below_o offer_v up_o prayer_n by_o her_o pastor_n who_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o god_n or_o else_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n join_v together_o in_o their_o doxology_n and_o praise_n to_o god_n for_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o lamb_n and_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o his_o blood._n and_o this_o latter_a seem_v to_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o very_a next_o word_n where_o it_o be_v say_v and_o they_o sing_v a_o new_a song_n say_v thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o take_v the_o book_n and_o to_o open_v the_o seal_v thereof_o for_o thou_o be_v slay_v and_o have_v redeem_v we_o to_o god_n by_o thy_o blood_n out_o of_o every_o kindred_n and_o tongue_n and_o people_n and_o nation_n v._o 9_o nor_o will_v his_o other_o text_n any_o more_o avail_v he_o the_o 9th_o verse_n which_o he_o quote_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v v._n 4._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o incense_n which_o come_v with_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n ascend_v up_o before_o god_n out_o of_o the_o angel_n hand_n that_o by_o angel_n here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v christ_n the_o angel_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o themselves_o dare_v not_o deny_v for_o the_o angel_n that_o offer_v up_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o v._o 3._o be_v call_v another_o angel_n different_a both_o in_o nature_n and_o office_n from_o those_o other_o seven_o angel_n mention_v v._n 2._o but_o if_o scripture_n will_v not_o do_v his_o business_n antiquity_n he_o think_v will_n for_o that_o he_o say_v be_v very_o express_v in_o all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o article_n and_o as_o witness_n of_o what_o he_o say_v he_o name_v st._n cyril_n alex._n st._n ambrose_n st._n augustin_n st._n gregory_n nyssen_n and_o st._n jerome_n but_o without_o any_o direction_n where_o to_o find_v their_o evidence_n record_v only_o in_o the_o margin_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o quotation_n may_v be_v see_v cite_v at_o large_a in_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la to_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o return_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o all_o these_o quotation_n may_v be_v see_v answer_v at_o large_a in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n etc._n etc._n first_o and_o second_o part_n and_o in_o another_o treatise_n entitle_v veteres_n vindicati_fw-la and_o in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o compiler_n of_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n all_o that_o he_o offer_v to_o prove_v be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o 1._o that_o the_o make_n and_o have_v of_o image_n in_o church_n or_o private_a house_n be_v not_o unlawful_a 2._o that_o some_o respect_n and_o veneration_n be_v due_a to_o they_o both_o which_o we_o ready_o grant_v but_o whether_o the_o veneration_n and_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a to_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v a_o religious_a honour_n this_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v a_o dispute_n among_o divine_n but_o no_o matter_n of_o his_o faith._n but_o if_o this_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o his_o faith_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o only_a matter_n of_o debate_n between_o we_o and_o they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o his_o church_n from_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o we_o be_v to_o take_v our_o measure_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o external_a profession_n of_o this_o honour_n have_v be_v plain_o make_v appear_v from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o catechism_n ad_fw-la parochos_fw-la out_o of_o which_o this_o article_n be_v gather_v if_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o prove_v this_o as_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o do_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o vindicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o article_n that_o he_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o not_o find_v therefore_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o proof_n that_o tend_v this_o way_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n either_o to_o give_v myself_o or_o the_o reader_n a_o needless_a trouble_n by_o a_o tedious_a examination_n of_o they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n wherein_o this_o gentleman_n desire_v a_o further_a satisfaction_n i_o will_v recommend_v to_o his_o perusal_n if_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o read_v they_o two_o or_o three_o small_a treatise_n which_o have_v late_o be_v publish_v upon_o this_o subject_a viz._n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o object_n of_o religious_a worship_n etc._n etc._n a_o answer_n to_o a_o discourse_n entitle_v papist_n protest_v against_o protestant_a popery_n etc._n etc._n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o find_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o must_v despair_v of_o give_v he_o any_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o power_n of_o indulgence_n have_v be_v give_v and_o leave_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o church_n and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o faithful_a the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v indeed_o assert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n â—â—â—ulg_n contin_n sess_n 25._o decret_n de_fw-fr â—â—â—ulg_n but_o not_o explain_v it_o it_o damn_v all_o those_o with_o a_o anathema_n who_o either_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v unprofitable_a or_o deny_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v they_o and_o all_o this_o without_o once_o let_v we_o know_v what_o it_o mean_v by_o indulgence_n the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n in_o his_o exposition_n etc._n etc._n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o all_o that_o be_v intend_v by_o indulgence_n be_v only_o a_o relaxation_n of_o canonical_a penance_n and_o in_o compliance_n with_o he_o the_o vindicator_n here_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o that_o be_v all_o that_o he_o advance_v for_o the_o vindication_n of_o this_o article_n that_o such_o a_o power_n as_o this_o be_v give_v and_o leave_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o church_n and_o that_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o it_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o faithful_a we_o willing_o grant_v and_o that_o this_o godly_a discipline_n be_v ancient_o use_v by_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n we_o deny_v not_o for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n to_o enjoin_v penance_n to_o her_o offend_a member_n and_o if_o they_o do_v humble_o and_o patient_o submit_v thereunto_o and_o prove_v penitent_a under_o they_o she_o
learning_n polycarpus_n be_v convert_v and_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n instruct_v the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n and_o all_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n follow_v it_o yet_o none_o of_o all_o these_o church_n ever_o allow_v or_o receive_v your_o strange_a doctrine_n yea_o the_o very_a wild_a barbarous_a nation_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o apostle_n hand_n only_o by_o hear_v without_o any_o book_n or_o letter_n if_o they_o shall_v hear_v of_o these_o heresy_n they_o will_v stop_v their_o ear_n here_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n of_o smyrna_n and_o all_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n but_o then_o he_o add_v it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o reckon_v up_o the_o sucession_n of_o all_o church_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v himself_o a_o western_a bishop_n he_o appeal_v to_o that_o church_n which_o be_v of_o apostolical_a plantation_n in_o the_o west_n viz._n the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o call_v the_o great_a most_o ancient_a and_o know_v to_o all_o men._n not_o the_o most_o ancient_n of_o all_o other_o church_n as_o the_o vindicator_n render_v it_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o jerusalem_n antioch_n and_o several_a other_o be_v more_o ancient_a but_o it_o be_v then_o the_o most_o famous_a church_n in_o the_o west_n to_o this_o church_n therefore_o he_o appeal_v and_o think_v it_o necessary_a that_o in_o such_o case_n all_o other_o church_n i._n e._n all_o other_o church_n in_o the_o west_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o of_o the_o more_o powerful_a principality_n 2._o because_o in_o this_o church_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v ever_o be_v keep_v the_o latter_a of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a the_o vindicator_n leave_v out_o and_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o it_o for_o with_o that_o he_o can_v not_o serve_v the_o end_n he_o aim_v at_o at_o that_o time_n the_o tradition_n i._n e._n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o best_a trial_n and_o rule_n of_o faith._n which_o doctrine_n in_o those_o early_a day_n be_v exact_o observe_v in_o rome_n without_o corruption_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v that_o church_n have_v in_o reverence_n and_o estimation_n above_o other_o and_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n do_v as_o faithful_o keep_v the_o tradition_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o she_o do_v then_o we_o will_v never_o scruple_n to_o yield_v she_o that_o same_o honour_n that_o irenaeus_n give_v to_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o rome_n but_o he_o make_v sure_a not_o to_o forget_v the_o other_o reason_n viz._n the_o more_o powerful_a principality_n and_o yet_o he_o will_v be_v as_o little_a able_a to_o avail_v himself_o of_o this_o as_o of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o principality_n which_o irenaeus_n here_o mean_v be_v the_o civil_a dominion_n and_o temporal_a state_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v then_o the_o imperial_a city_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v a_o heathen_a and_o a_o persecutor_n we_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o church_n be_v then_o possess_v of_o any_o powerful_a principality_n but_o as_o in_o every_o province_n there_o be_v a_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n so_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o father_n to_o call_v the_o church_n plant_v there_o the_o chief_a or_o principal_a church_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v 6._o council_n constant_n 6._o that_o upon_o that_o very_a account_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v by_o a_o general_a council_n declare_v to_o have_v equal_a privilege_n and_o authority_n with_o the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o this_o be_v all_o the_o principality_n that_o irenaeus_n dream_v of_o will_v appear_v plain_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o when_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n for_o not_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 23._o euseb_n histor_n eccles_n l._n 5._o c._n 23._o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v at_o rome_n and_o will_v have_v excommunicate_v they_o for_o it_o irenaeus_n oppose_v his_o design_n and_o sharp_o reprove_v he_o as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n which_o certain_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v he_o think_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n and_o that_o obedience_n to_o her_o bishop_n be_v necessary_a for_o every_o christian_a in_o order_n to_o his_o salvation_n his_o next_o witness_n be_v optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la lib._n 2._o adv_n parm._n where_o he_o speak_v of_o st._n peter_n chair_n be_v erect_v at_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n that_o unity_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o that_o they_o be_v schimaticks_n and_o sinner_n and_o sacrilegious_a who_o set_v up_o themselves_o in_o defiance_n against_o the_o chair_n of_o peter_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o optatus_n there_o write_v against_o parmenianus_n the_o donatist_n now_o the_o donatist_n be_v a_o certain_a sect_n of_o christian_n break_v off_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n confine_v it_o to_o a_o corner_n of_o africa_n where_o they_o themselves_o dwell_v as_o our_o neighbour_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n do_v now_o to_o rome_n to_o convince_v these_o people_n of_o their_o folly_n and_o madness_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o if_o possible_a into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n optatus_n do_v as_o irenaeus_n before_o he_o have_v do_v appeal_v to_o those_o church_n which_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n blame_v they_o for_o depart_v from_o that_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n which_o be_v there_o keep_v and_o teach_v and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n from_o that_o church_n he_o do_v not_o therefore_o require_v their_o union_n and_o communion_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o with_o the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o other_o church_n but_o as_o with_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o apostolic_a faith._n nor_o do_v he_o require_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o universal_a head_n and_o monarch_n of_o all_o church_n for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o optatus_n tend_v that_o way_n his_o next_o evidence_n be_v st._n cyprian_n epist_n 40._o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o one_o christ_n and_o one_o church_n and_o one_o chair_n found_v upon_o peter_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god._n the_o design_n of_o st._n cyprian_n in_o this_o epistle_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o those_o to_o who_o he_o write_v of_o the_o schismatical_a sedition_n raise_v by_o felicissimus_n and_o five_o other_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n and_o against_o he_o their_o bishop_n and_o by_o warn_v they_o against_o it_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o unity_n to_o that_o end_n he_o lay_v down_o these_o word_n there_o be_v one_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o immediate_o add_v another_o altar_n can_v be_v set_v up_o nor_o a_o new_a priesthood_n make_v beside_o that_o one_o altar_n and_o one_o priesthood_n whosoever_o gather_v elsewhere_o scatter_v it_o be_v adulterous_a it_o be_v wicked_a it_o be_v sacrilegious_a to_o make_v way_n for_o humane_a invention_n by_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o divine_a constitution_n whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o the_o one_o church_n here_o he_o mean_v the_o one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n and_o by_o the_o one_o chair_n the_o episcopal_a chair_n obedience_n whereunto_o preserve_v unity_n and_o disobedience_n beget_v schism_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n lie_v here_o that_o this_o one_o be_v found_v upon_o peter_n and_o that_o not_o by_o any_o humane_a but_o by_o divine_a authority_n voice_fw-la domini_fw-la by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n i._n e._n as_o the_o margin_n of_o st._n cyprian_n direct_v we_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n xuj_o 18._o where_o our_o saviour_n say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o read_v these_o word_n of_o st._n cyprian_n not_o super_fw-la petrum_fw-la but_o super_fw-la petram_fw-la not_o upon_o peter_n but_o upon_o the_o rock_n not_o upon_o peter_n person_n but_o upon_o his_o profession_n or_o as_o other_o upon_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o spiritual_a rock_n upon_o which_o st._n peter_n himself_o be_v build_v but_o 2._o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v that_o st._n cyprian_n speak_v of_o st._n peter_n person_n
what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o after_o this_o time_n he_o be_v first_o settle_v in_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n but_o it_o be_v question_v by_o many_o whether_o ever_o he_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o if_o he_o be_v why_o shall_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o latter_a place_n have_v a_o better_a title_n to_o it_o than_o those_o in_o the_o first_o but_o 3._o if_o we_o will_v suffer_v st._n cyprian_n to_o be_v his_o own_o interpreter_n he_o will_v full_o clear_v the_o matter_n where_o have_v occasion_n to_o explain_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o peter_n 107._o st._n cypr._n de_fw-fr unitat._n eccles_n edit_fw-la oxon._n p._n 107._o he_o conclude_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o same_o that_o st._n peter_n be_v be_v join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o fellowship_n of_o honour_n and_o power_n where_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o give_v no_o supremacy_n to_o st._n peter_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n much_o less_o do_v he_o intend_v any_o to_o his_o successor_n but_o st._n cyprian_n must_v not_o escape_v thus_o he_o be_v again_o press_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o cause_n for_o in_o his_o 73._o epist_n say_v the_o vindicator_n he_o have_v these_o word_n christ_n give_v this_o power_n to_o peter_n upon_o who_o he_o build_v the_o church_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o one_o send_v he_o by_o jubaianus_n concern_v the_o rebaptise_v of_o heretic_n against_o which_o it_o be_v object_v by_o jubaianus_n that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v by_o who_o a_o person_n be_v baptise_a since_o he_o that_o be_v baptise_a may_v receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n if_o he_o believe_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n st._n cyprian_n after_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n discourse_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o those_o who_o be_v without_o the_o church_n and_o the_o efficacy_n thereof_o at_o last_o conclude_v but_o it_o be_v manifest_v where_o and_o by_o who_o that_o remission_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v give_v in_o baptism_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o lord_n first_o give_v to_o peter_n upon_o who_o he_o build_v his_o church_n and_o from_o whence_o he_o show_v the_o original_a of_o unity_n that_o power_n that_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n and_o after_o the_o resurrection_n he_o also_o speak_v to_o the_o apostle_n say_v as_o my_o father_n have_v send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o and_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o he_o breathe_v on_o they_o 21._o john_n xx_o 21._o and_o say_v whosoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v and_o whosoever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v where_o you_o see_v he_o join_v st._n peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o same_o fellowship_n of_o honour_n and_o power_n with_o this_o only_a difference_n that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o st._n peter_n first_o and_o afterward_o to_o they_o all_o joint_o and_o at_o last_o he_o conclude_v which_o be_v all_o that_o he_o aim_v at_o by_o this_o we_o understand_v both_o where_o and_o by_o who_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o baptism_n can_v be_v give_v viz._n in_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o now_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o supremacy_n either_o of_o the_o bishop_n or_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v with_o st._n cyprian_n he_o must_v come_v upon_o the_o stage_n again_o to_o justify_v what_o he_o say_v epist_n 55._o where_o we_o find_v these_o word_n they_o be_v bold_a to_o carry_v letter_n from_o schismatical_a and_o profane_a person_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o peter_n and_o the_o principal_a church_n from_o whence_o the_o priestly_a unity_n have_v its_o rise_n in_o answer_v whereunto_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o story_n be_v this_o felicissimus_n and_o five_o other_o presbyter_n with_o he_o have_v make_v a_o horrible_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n contend_v for_o the_o reception_n both_o of_o heretic_n and_o apostate_n into_o the_o church_n without_o any_o form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n these_o be_v oppose_v by_o st._n cyprian_n of_o who_o opposition_n they_o be_v so_o impatient_a that_o at_o last_o they_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o all_o rule_n and_o order_n to_o choose_v a_o new_a bishop_n and_o fix_v upon_o one_o fortunatus_n hereupon_o st._n cyprian_n call_v a_o council_n of_o african_a bishop_n in_o which_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v and_o these_o schismatic_n censure_v this_o so_o inflame_v their_o turbulent_a and_o unquiet_a mind_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o matter_n to_o rome_n and_o according_o felicissimus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o party_n be_v send_v with_o letter_n from_o their_o mock-bishop_n fortunatus_n to_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o be_v the_o carry_v of_o letter_n to_o st._n peter_n be_v chair_n etc._n etc._n that_o st._n cyprian_n here_o speak_v of_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v there_o and_o have_v make_v know_v their_o business_n cornelius_n by_o letter_n acquaint_v st._n cyprian_n with_o it_o and_o he_o in_o this_o epistle_n return_v he_o a_o answer_n whence_o we_o may_v note_n that_o it_o be_v not_o st._n cyprian_n and_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n of_o africa_n but_o the_o schismatical_a mock-bishop_n fortunatus_n and_o his_o adherent_n that_o appeal_v to_o rome_n nor_o do_v cornelius_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o cite_v st._n cyprian_a and_o the_o african_a bishop_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o matter_n before_o he_o but_o only_o in_o a_o brotherly_a and_o friendly_a manner_n by_o letter_n acquaint_v he_o with_o it_o and_o so_o far_o be_v st._n cyprian_n from_o own_v any_o superiority_n or_o power_n in_o the_o roman_a bishop_n over_o himself_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n that_o the_o high_a title_n that_o he_o give_v he_o in_o this_o whole_a epistle_n be_v only_a brother_n and_o most_o dear_a brother_n he_o also_o take_v upon_o he_o sharp_o to_o reprove_v he_o for_o his_o pusillanimity_n and_o lowness_n of_o spirit_n at_o the_o threat_n and_o menace_n of_o those_o wicked_a man_n he_o instruct_v he_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o direct_v he_o how_o to_o behave_v himself_o towards_o they_o he_o acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v already_o judge_v in_o africa_n and_o as_o good_a as_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o it_o for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o all_o of_o we_o and_o it_o be_v both_o equal_a and_o just_a that_o every_o one_o cause_n shall_v be_v hear_v where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v every_o pastor_n have_v his_o portion_n of_o the_o flock_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o not_o at_o rome_n but_o in_o heaven_n not_o to_o cornelius_n but_o to_o christ_n to_o the_o lord_n those_o therefore_o who_o be_v under_o our_o jurisdiction_n ought_v not_o to_o run_v about_o i._n e._n they_o ought_v not_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n but_o to_o plead_v their_o cause_n there_o where_o they_o may_v have_v both_o accuser_n and_o witness_n of_o their_o crime_n so_o far_o be_v st._n cyprian_n from_o own_v any_o superiority_n or_o power_n in_o the_o roman_a bishop_n over_o himself_o and_o the_o african_a bishop_n but_o he_o call_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o chair_n of_o peter_n and_o the_o principal_a church_n it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v so_o but_o that_o he_o never_o intend_v thereby_o to_o ascribe_v unto_o she_o a_o superiority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o other_o church_n i_o take_v to_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o account_n i_o have_v now_o give_v you_o of_o his_o sentiment_n out_o of_o this_o very_a epistle_n but_o have_v already_o account_v for_o these_o expression_n i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o but_o shall_v rather_o refer_v you_o to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v his_o next_o evidence_n be_v greg._n naz._n hom._n de_fw-la cre._n epist_n doar_n we_o do_v not_o contemn_v nor_o revile_v that_o great_a pastor_n who_o govern_v that_o magnificent_a city_n we_o know_v he_o to_o be_v honourable_a we_o acknowledge_v he_o the_o head_n we_o desire_v he_o will_v show_v himself_o a_o indulgent_a and_o tender_a father_n and_o diligent_o take_v care_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o by_o head_n he_o mean_v the_o chief_a ruler_n and_o governor_n we_o grant_v that_o he_o be_v so_o in_o his_o own_o province_n and_o that_o he_o take_v care_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o that_o province_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n we_o think_v be_v his_o duty_n and_o with_o nazianzen_n we_o
hearty_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o 3._o greg._n naz._n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la caesareenses_fw-la chrysost_n ad_fw-la pop_n antiochenum_fw-la hom._n 3._o and_o do_v it_o diligent_o and_o that_o this_o holy_a father_n mean_v no_o more_o than_o this_o may_v plain_o appear_v from_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o church_n of_o caesarea_n it_o be_v say_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o church_n and_o the_o whole_a christian_a commonwealth_n so_o embrace_v and_o behold_v it_o as_o the_o circle_n embrace_v and_o behold_v the_o centre_n thus_o jerusalem_n be_v frequent_o style_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o church_n and_o st._n chrysostome_n call_v antioch_n the_o head_n of_o the_o world._n now_o as_o these_o church_n be_v call_v mother_n church_n because_o the_o city_n in_o which_o they_o be_v plant_v be_v the_o mother_n city_n of_o those_o province_n so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v oftentimes_o call_v the_o chief_a the_o principal_a and_o the_o mother_n church_n because_o that_o city_n be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o head-city_n of_o the_o west_n and_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o church_n may_v be_v and_o oftentimes_o be_v call_v the_o chief_a ruler_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n so_o likewise_o and_o no_o otherwise_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v sometime_o style_v the_o head_n i_o e._n the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o by_o the_o whole_a church_n here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v no_o more_o but_o only_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o that_o province_n polydor._n virgil_n explain_v those_o word_n of_o st._n cyprian_n the_o chair_n of_o peter_n 4._o polydor._fw-la virgil._n de_fw-fr inventor_n rerum_fw-la l_o 4._o the_o principal_a church_n from_o which_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o priesthood_n first_o begin_v thus_o write_v lest_o any_o man_n hereby_o deceive_v himself_o it_o can_v in_o any_o other_o wise_a be_v say_v that_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n grow_v first_o from_o the_o 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that_o it_o will_v not_o much_o avail_v he_o his_o next_o witness_n be_v st._n chrysostome_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr sacerd._n c._n 1._o for_o what_o reason_n do_v christ_n shed_v his_o blood_n certain_o to_o purchase_v those_o sheep_n the_o care_n of_o which_o he_o commit_v to_o peter_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o argument_n if_o he_o can_v frame_v any_o out_o of_o these_o word_n must_v be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o true_a successor_n to_o st._n peter_n which_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v he_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o will_v thence_o follow_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o if_o st._n peter_n himself_o be_v not_o so_o he_o can_v have_v it_o by_o succession_n from_o he_o 38._o de_fw-fr unitate_fw-la eccles_n edit_fw-la oxon_n p._n 107._o greg._n l._n 4._o ep._n 38._o now_o st._n cyprian_n say_v the_o apostle_n be_v the_o same_o that_o st._n peter_n be_v be_v join_v in_o the_o same_o fellowship_n of_o honour_n and_o power_n and_o their_o own_o pope_n gregory_n say_v peter_n the_o apostle_n be_v not_o the_o head_n but_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o holy_a universal_a church_n paul_n andrew_n and_o john_n what_o be_v they_o else_o but_o the_o head_n of_o several_a nation_n yet_o notwithstanding_o under_o one_o head_n viz._n christ_n they_o be_v all_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o speak_v in_o short_a the_o saint_n before_o the_o law_n the_o saint_n under_o the_o law_n the_o saint_n in_o the_o time_n of_o grace_n all_o accomplish_v the_o lord_n body_n be_v place_v among_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o be_v never_o any_o one_o yet_o that_o will_v have_v himself_o call_v the_o universal_a bishop_n so_o that_o as_o paul_n andrew_n and_o john_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o no_o otherwise_o be_v st._n peter_n head_n of_o the_o church_n if_o therefore_o st._n peter_n be_v than_o they_o be_v all_o so_o too_o for_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a and_o what_o a_o confusion_n that_o will_v be_v let_v the_o vindicator_n judge_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o if_o st._n peter_n be_v real_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n constitute_v by_o christ_n st._n paul_n certain_o be_v very_o much_o to_o blame_v 2._o gal._n two_o 2._o to_o withstand_v he_o to_o the_o face_n as_o he_o do_v and_o it_o must_v be_v a_o very_a great_a arrogance_n and_o presumption_n in_o he_o to_o say_v that_o in_o nothing_o he_o be_v behind_o the_o very_o chief_a apostle_n 7._o 2_o cor._n xij_o 11._o gal._n ij_o 7._o or_o to_o share_v jurisdiction_n with_o he_o say_v that_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o uncircumcision_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o as_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o circumcision_n be_v unto_o peter_n but_o st._n chrysostome_n two_o chrysost_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la galat._n c._n two_o who_o authority_n he_o so_o much_o depend_v upon_o will_v tell_v he_o that_o paul_n have_v no_o need_n of_o peter_n be_v help_v nor_o do_v he_o want_v his_o voice_n but_o be_v equal_a unto_o he_o in_o honour_n beside_o all_o this_o one_o may_v be_v say_v to_o succeed_v another_o either_o because_o he_o possess_v the_o same_o place_n that_o he_o do_v or_o because_o he_o teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o with_o the_o same_o diligence_n that_o he_o do_v now_o the_o former_a of_o these_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v any_o one_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n 9_o alphons_n contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 9_o for_o as_o their_o own_o alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n say_v though_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n to_o believe_v the_o true_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n yet_o be_v we_o not_o bind_v by_o the_o same_o faith_n to_o believe_v that_o leo_n or_o clement_n though_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o true_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o succession_n they_o so_o much_o boast_v of_o and_o if_o this_o be_v it_o multi_fw-la dist_n 40._o multi_fw-la the_o same_z st._n chrysostom_n will_v inform_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o chair_n that_o make_v the_o bishop_n but_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n that_o make_v the_o chair_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o place_n that_o hallow_v the_o man_n but_o it_o be_v the_o man_n that_o hallow_v the_o place_n facile_fw-la dist_n 40._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr facile_fw-la and_o st._n i_o will_v tell_v he_o they_o be_v not_o always_o the_o child_n of_o holy_a man_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o room_n of_o holy_a men._n nor_o do_v these_o holy_a father_n speak_v without_o book_n for_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n matth._n twenty-three_o 2._o and_o the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n shall_v stand_v in_o the_o holy_a place_n matth._n xxiv_o 15._o and_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n as_o god_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n 2_o thes_n ij_o 3_o 4._o as_o the_o first_o of_o these_o do_v succeed_v moses_n in_o place_n but_o not_o in_o doctrine_n so_o the_o two_o other_o shall_v succeed_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o thus_o pope_n liberius_n though_o a_o arian_n heretic_n and_o pope_n coelestinus_n though_o a_o nestorian_a and_o pope_n honorius_n though_o a_o monothelite_n may_v be_v say_v to_o succeed_v st._n peter_n in_o place_n though_o not_o in_o doctrine_n but_o will_v the_o vindicator_n say_v or_o can_v he_o imagine_v that_o st._n chrysostom_n mean_v that_o christ_n shed_v his_o blood_n to_o purchase_v a_o church_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o it_o to_o such_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n as_o these_o be_v his_o next_o be_v st._n jerome_n epist_n 57_o and_o 58._o
his_o creed_n be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n nor_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o can_v subscribe_v to_o this_o last_o article_n the_o close_a to_o close_o up_o his_o vindication_n he_o undertake_v to_o answer_v some_o objection_n of_o we_o against_o these_o new_a article_n which_o how_o well_o he_o have_v do_v i_o shall_v now_o examine_v the_o apostle_n know_v best_o what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v object_n object_n since_o therefore_o none_o of_o these_o article_n be_v in_o their_o creed_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impose_v on_o we_o as_o matter_n of_o faith._n to_o this_o he_o answer_v answ_n answ_n that_o the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o principal_a mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o do_v not_o contain_v all_o that_o be_v of_o faith._n to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o faith_n two_o way_n reply_n reply_n either_o absolute_o or_o occasional_o 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explication_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o contain_v the_o same_o and_o no_o other_o faith_n but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o this_o i_o think_v may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o answer_v that_o objection_n but_o if_o the_o vindicator_n desire_v yet_o further_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n i_o will_v recommend_v to_o he_o if_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o read_v such_o book_n the_o four_o chapter_n of_o mr._n chillingworth_n book_n entitle_v the_o religion_n of_o protestant_n a_o safe_a way_n to_o salvation_n and_o another_o little_a treatise_n print_v at_o london_n the_o last_o year_n entitle_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n all_o the_o particular_n in_o this_o profession_n be_v not_o undoubted_o believe_v by_o all_o object_n object_n before_o the_o decree_n be_v make_v at_o trent_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v suppose_v they_o be_v not_o answ_n answ_n neither_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 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the_o thirty-nine_o article_n be_v not_o so_o express_v in_o scripture_n as_o these_o of_o pope_n pius_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o answer_n reply_n reply_n as_o he_o refer_v we_o to_o his_o book_n so_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o answer_v give_v to_o it_o in_o these_o paper_n and_o to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o answer_n it_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a reply_n to_o remind_v he_o of_o what_o he_o have_v be_v often_o tell_v that_o the_o thirty-nine_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v not_o propound_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o as_o article_n of_o communion_n nor_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o they_o require_v of_o all_o upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n as_o these_o of_o pope_n pius_n be_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o danger_n in_o our_o compliance_n or_o noncompliance_a with_o the_o one_o as_o with_o the_o other_o whether_o these_o article_n of_o pope_n pius_n be_v found_v upon_o scripture_n have_v be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o question_n between_o we_o and_o therefore_o for_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o that_o subject_a on_o both_o side_n thus_o have_v i_o consider_v the_o vindicator_n answer_n to_o some_o objection_n which_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o encounter_v with_o and_o how_o well_o he_o have_v acquit_v himself_o therein_o i_o shall_v now_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o ingenuous_a reader_n to_o judge_v between_o we_o the_o end._n
ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la who_o word_n be_v thus_o render_v by_o he_o consocior_fw-la ego_fw-la nullum_fw-la primum_fw-la nisi_fw-la christum_fw-la sequens_fw-la beatitudini_fw-la tuus_fw-la i._n e._n cathedrae_fw-la petri_n communione_fw-la consocior_fw-la i_o follow_v no_o other_o leader_n but_o christ_n be_o in_o communion_n with_o your_o holiness_n i._n e._n with_o the_o chair_n of_o peter_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o cry_v aloud_o whoever_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o chair_n of_o peter_n be_v i_o which_o may_v better_a be_v translate_v thus_o i_o follow_v no_o first_o man_n but_o only_o christ_n be_o join_v as_o a_o fellow_n in_o communion_n unto_o thy_o blessedness_n i._n e._n to_o peter_n be_v chair_n whence_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o st._n jerome_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o first_o head_n or_o chief_a in_o the_o church_n no_o not_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o only_o christ_n 2._o that_o he_o do_v not_o submit_v himself_o as_o a_o vassal_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o do_v consociate_v himself_o in_o communion_n with_o he_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o with_o he_o but_o with_o st._n peter_n chair_n and_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o st._n peter_n chair_n he_o afterward_o explain_v when_o he_o come_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o his_o address_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o fox_n destroy_v the_o vineyard_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o among_o these_o break_a cistern_n that_o have_v no_o water_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v where_o that_o seal_a fountain_n and_o enclose_a garden_n be_v therefore_o he_o think_v it_o good_a to_o consult_v st._n peter_n chair_n and_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v commend_v by_o the_o apostle_n mouth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o st._n peter_n successor_n in_o place_n but_o in_o doctrine_n that_o he_o apply_v himself_o unto_o now_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o age_n in_o which_o st._n i_o live_v do_v mighty_o abound_v with_o heretic_n we_o can_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o he_o shall_v forsake_v the_o company_n of_o those_o wicked_a man_n and_o join_v himself_o in_o communion_n with_o those_o who_o then_o hold_v that_o faith_n entire_a which_o they_o impugn_a but_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o why_o shall_v he_o rather_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n than_o any_o other_o the_o answer_n be_v ready_a he_o have_v receive_v his_o christianity_n at_o rome_n hieron_n in_o vita_fw-la hieron_n he_o have_v be_v educate_v there_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v a_o priest_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v sometime_o be_v secretary_n to_o this_o very_a damasus_n all_o which_o consider_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a kindness_n for_o that_o see._n now_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o that_o universal_a power_n which_o the_o pope_n at_o this_o day_n claim_v to_o have_v over_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n shall_v the_o vindicator_n follow_v st._n jerome_n example_n and_o and_o in_o his_o address_n call_v the_o pope_n his_o fellow_n i_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o welcome_a and_o that_o st._n i_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o be_v here_o explain_v will_v plain_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o account_n he_o make_v at_o other_o time_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n when_o he_o find_v abuse_n and_o error_n maintain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o he_o cry_v out_o si_fw-mi authoritas_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la etc._n etc._n evagrium_fw-la hieron_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la evagrium_fw-la if_o we_o seek_v for_o authority_n that_o of_o the_o world_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o city_n viz._n rome_n wherever_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n whether_o it_o be_v at_o rome_n or_o at_o tanais_n or_o at_o engubium_n he_o be_v of_o equal_a merit_n and_o equal_a priesthood_n the_o power_n of_o riches_n and_o the_o humility_n of_o poverty_n can_v make_v a_o bishop_n either_o high_a or_o low_o all_o bishop_n be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n his_o next_o evidence_n be_v st._n aug._n epist_n 92._o ad_fw-la innocentium_n papam_fw-la who_o word_n be_v not_o well_o translate_v by_o he_o the_o word_n of_o the_o epistle_n be_v these_o in_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o infirm_a member_n of_o christ_n we_o beseech_v you_o to_o use_v your_o pastoral_n diligence_n for_o there_o be_v a_o new_a heresy_n and_o too_o pernicious_a a_o tempest_n raise_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n who_o by_o their_o wicked_a disputation_n endeavour_v to_o take_v from_o we_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o then_o give_v he_o a_o account_n what_o that_o heresy_n and_o tempest_n be_v he_o at_o last_o conclude_v but_o we_o hope_v the_o mercy_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n assist_v who_o deign_v to_o govern_v thou_o consult_v he_o and_o to_o hear_v thou_o pray_v to_o he_o those_o who_o think_v so_o perverse_o and_o pernicious_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o your_o holiness_n draw_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o so_o we_o may_v rather_o rejoice_v in_o their_o correction_n than_o sorrow_n for_o their_o destruction_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n hereof_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v send_v to_o pope_n innocent_a not_o by_o st._n austin_n alone_o but_o by_o the_o milevitan_a council_n in_o which_o he_o preside_v and_o in_o which_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n have_v be_v consider_v and_o censure_v as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o design_n of_o their_o writing_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o epistle_n be_v not_o to_o beg_v his_o confirmation_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v but_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v the_o same_o pastoral_a care_n and_o use_v the_o same_o diligence_n to_o discountenance_v that_o heresy_n in_o his_o province_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o they_o innocent_n epist_n 95._o ad_fw-la innocent_n for_o st._n austin_n in_o another_o epistle_n tell_v he_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o be_v some_o even_o in_o rome_n itself_o where_o pelagius_n long_o live_v who_o for_o divers_a cause_n be_v favourable_a to_o he_o some_o there_o be_v who_o report_n that_o you_o persuade_v they_o so_o to_o be_v but_o more_o who_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v clear_v from_o that_o heresy_n by_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o therefore_o they_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o clear_v himself_o of_o that_o suspicion_n but_o also_o undeceive_v his_o people_n as_o to_o the_o transaction_n in_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o east_n this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o this_o epistle_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v of_o all_o those_o communicatory_a letter_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v so_o frequent_a when_o any_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n happen_v in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v thing_n of_o great_a use_n and_o no_o small_a advantage_n then_o for_o thereby_o catholic_n communion_n be_v preserve_v warning_n be_v give_v of_o any_o approach_a danger_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n awaken_v to_o provide_v against_o it_o nor_o be_v these_o epistle_n send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n only_o but_o to_o other_o bishop_n also_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o meet_v with_o another_o epistle_n to_o hilarius_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n in_o france_n 94._o epist_n 94._o write_v in_o the_o same_o stile_n and_o to_o who_o he_o make_v his_o address_n in_o word_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o thus_o he_o direct_v it_o to_o hilarius_n our_o most_o bless_a lord_n and_o reverend_a brother_n and_o fellow-bishop_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o epistle_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o a_o new_a heresy_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o have_v give_v he_o a_o account_n what_o it_o be_v he_o desire_v he_o to_o use_v his_o pastoral_a care_n and_o diligence_n to_o suppress_v it_o but_o that_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o father_n in_o the_o numidian_a council_n never_o dream_v of_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n either_o in_o he_o or_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o bishop_n over_o they_o and_o all_o other_o church_n we_o need_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o the_o act_n of_o this_o very_a council_n in_o which_o we_o find_v this_o decree_n make_v 22._o council_n milevitan_n can._n 22._o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o appeal_v from_o their_o bishop_n let_v they_o not_o appeal_v but_o only_o to_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n or_o to_o the_o primate_fw-la of_o their_o own_o province_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o appeal_n beyond_o the_o sea_n i._n e._n to_o rome_n let_v no_o man_n in_o africa_n receive_v they_o into_o communion_n 92._o council_n carthag_n 6._o can._n 92._o the_o same_o be_v also_o decree_v in_o the_o african_a council_n and_o