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A68730 Certain general reasons, prouing the lawfulnesse of the Oath of allegiance, written by R.S. priest, to his priuat friend. Whereunto is added, the treatise of that learned man, M. William Barclay, concerning the temporall power of the pope. And with these is ioyned the sermon of M. Theophilus Higgons, preached at Pauls Crosse the third of March last, because it containeth something of like argument Sheldon, Richard, d. 1642?; Barclay, William, 1546 or 7-1608. De potestate Papæ. English.; Higgons, Theophilus, 1578?-1659. Sermon preached at Pauls Crosse the third of March, 1610.; Barclay, John, 1582-1621. 1611 (1611) STC 22393; ESTC S117169 172,839 246

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premise_n because_o if_o the_o pope_n will_v transfer_v any_o kingdom_n from_o one_o to_o another_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o judge_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o health_n of_o soul_n and_o none_o 〈…〉_z of_o have_v judgement_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o 〈…〉_z his_o pleasure_n whether_o he_o will_v take_v from_o 〈…〉_z but_o that_o all_o king_n 〈…〉_z th●●_n kingdom_n which_o 〈…〉_z at_o the_o 〈…〉_z behold_v in_o how_o 〈…〉_z christia●_n king_n and_o prince_n shall_v stand_v 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n indirect_o to_o 〈…〉_z all_o temporality_n of_o christian_n who_o shall_v mea●●_n t●at_v 〈…〉_z own_o pleasure_n and_o judgement_n that_o 〈…〉_z for_o he_o if_o he_o be_v displease_v then_o to_o 〈…〉_z his_o indirect_a power_n so_o o●t_v 〈…〉_z private_a 〈◊〉_d o●_n the_o ambigu_n 〈…〉_z forward_o or_o even_o 〈…〉_z and_o contemn_a 〈…〉_z where_o of_o ●●●face_v 〈…〉_z have_v give_fw-mi 〈…〉_z all_o of_o i●any_n they_o 〈…〉_z to_o 〈…〉_z mighty_a 〈…〉_z of_o the_o pontifice_n 〈…〉_z and_o 〈…〉_z one_o after_o another_o as_o 〈…〉_z i_o omit_v this_o reason_n take_v 〈…〉_z a●●●ought_v it_o 〈…〉_z for_o that_o 〈…〉_z that_o 〈…〉_z kingdom_n but_o a_o execution_n 〈…〉_z to_o th●m_o by_o the_o pope_n ●●t_n i●_n it_o strange_a against_o the_o 〈…〉_z and_o all_o the_o abettor_n of_o the_o indirect_a power_n 〈…〉_z all_o 〈◊〉_d all_o 〈◊〉_d and_o jurisdiction_n be_v 〈…〉_z by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n o●_n of_o man_n and_o also_o he_o 〈…〉_z o●_n hold_v any_o th●ng_n i●_n he_o hold_v by_o nei●●●●_n 〈…〉_z of_o these_o hold_v wrongful_o as_o augustire_n reason_v 〈…〉_z against_o the_o donatist_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v just_o exercise_v any_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n over_o secular_a king_n and_o prince_n unless_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o same_o be_v give_v he_o either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o man._n but_o neither_o in_o divine_a nor_o humane_a law_n be_v any_o such_o place_n find_v which_o confer_v any_o such_o power_n upon_o he_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o domination_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n be_v open_o commend_v and_o allow_v by_o many_o testimony_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v by_o i_o king_n reign_v all_o power_n be_v give_v to_o you_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n rule_v over_o they_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n i_o will_v give_v they_o a_o king_n in_o my_o anger_n my_o son_n fear_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n fear_v god_n honour_v the_o king_n and_o every_o where_o the_o like_a speech_n last_o see_v this_o temporal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v comprise_v neither_o in_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n receive_v as_o it_o be_v by_o hand_n nor_o practise_v by_o use_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o church_n for_o these_o thousand_o year_n and_o more_o or_o exercise_v by_o any_o pope_n nor_o allow_v and_o commend_v nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n in_o the_o church_n i_o pray_v you_o what_o necessity_n of_o faith_n shall_v force_v we_o to_o admit_v it_o or_o with_o what_o authority_n can_v they_o persuade_v the_o same_o unto_o we_o our_o opinion_n say_v they_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n and_o example_n how_o glad_a say_v i_o will_v i_o be_v that_o that_o be_v true_a but_o we_o ought_v chief_o to_o know_v this_o that_o only_o those_o reason_n be_v fit_a to_o prove_v this_o opinion_n of_o they_o whereof_o evident_a proof_n and_o demonstration_n be_v make_v which_o none_o of_o they_o have_v hitherto_o bring_v nor_o as_o i_o think_v can_v bring_v for_o as_o touch_v reason_n only_o probable_a and_o likely_a whereof_o dialectike_a syllogism_n do_v consist_v their_o force_n be_v not_o such_o as_o can_v conclude_v and_o give_v away_o from_o king_n and_o prince_n their_o sovereign_a authority_n from_o they_o see_v that_o even_o in_o daily_a brabble_n about_o trifle_a matter_n nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v unless_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o suitor_n be_v prove_v by_o manifest_a and_o evident_a proof_n and_o witness_n and_o therefore_o the_o actor_n not_o prove_v he_o that_o be_v convent_v although_o himself_o perform_v nothing_o shall_v carry_v the_o business_n probat_fw-la but_o the_o help_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o feeble_a in_o example_n because_o they_o only_o show_v what_o be_v do_v not_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v those_o except_v which_o be_v commend_v or_o dispraise_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o see_v they_o be_v thus_o let_v we_o now_o see_v with_o what_o reason_n the_o adversary_n continue_v their_o opinion_n chap._n xiii_o there_o be_v not_o one_o among_o they_o all_o who_o be_v of_o the_o pope_n party_n as_o i_o say_v before_o who_o have_v either_o gather_v more_o diligent_o or_o propound_v more_o sharp_o or_o conclude_v more_o brief_o and_o 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o worthy_a divine_a bellarmine_n who_o i_o mention_v for_o honour_n sake_n who_o although_o he_o give_v as_o much_o to_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o temporality_n as_o honest_o he_o may_v and_o more_o than_o he_o ought_v yet_o can_v he_o not_o satisfy_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o most_o imperious_a man_n sixius_fw-la the_o fist_n who_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v supreme_a power_n over_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o all_o people_n country_n and_o nation_n commit_v unto_o he_o not_o by_o humane_a but_o by_o divine_a ordinance_n rege●_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v very_o near_o by_o his_o pontificial_a censure_n to_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v abolish_v all_o the_o write_n of_o that_o doctor_n which_o do_v oppugn_v heresy_n with_o great_a reader_n success_n at_o this_o day_n as_o the_o father_n of_o that_o order_n whereof_o bellarmine_n be_v then_o do_v serious_o report_v to_o i_o which_o matter_n comfort_v i_o if_o peradventure_o that_o which_o i_o will_v not_o any_o pope_n possess_v with_o the_o like_a ambition_n shall_v for_o the_o like_a cause_n forbid_v catholic_n to_o read_v my_o book_n let_v he_o do_v what_o he_o will_v but_o he_o shall_v never_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o i_o ever_o forsake_v the_o catholic_a apostolic_a and_o romish_a faith_n wherein_o i_o have_v live_v from_o a_o child_n to_o this_o great_a age_n or_o die_v in_o another_o profession_n of_o faith_n than_o which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o pius_n the_o 4._o we_o will_v then_o bring_v their_o reason_n hither_o out_o of_o bellarmine_n for_o they_o be_v five_o in_o number_n leave_v other_o especial_o bozius_n his_o fancy_n which_o be_v unworthy_a that_o a_o man_n of_o learning_n shall_v trouble_v himself_o to_o refute_v the_o first_o reason_n be_v which_o bellarmine_n propound_v in_o these_o word_n the_o civil_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n when_o each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n therefore_o a_o spiritual_a prince_n may_v command_v over_o temporal_a prince_n and_o dispose_n of_o temporal_a matter_n in_o order_n to_o a_o spiritual_a good_a for_o every_o superior_a may_v command_v his_o inferior_a and_o lest_o any_o peradventure_o elude_v this_o reason_n by_o deny_v the_o proposition_n with_o the_o next_o he_o labour_v to_o strengthen_v the_o same_o by_o three_o reason_n or_o media_n as_o they_o call_v they_o now_o that_o civil_a power_n not_o only_o as_o christian_a but_o also_o as_o civil_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastike_a as_o it_o be_v such_o first_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o end_n of_o they_o both_o for_o the_o temporal_a end_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o spiritual_a end_n as_o it_o appear_v because_o temporal_a felicity_n be_v not_o absolute_o the_o last_o end_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o felicity_n eternal_a now_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o aristotle_n lib._n 1._o eth._n cap._n 1._o that_o the_o faculty_n be_v so_o subordinate_a as_o the_o end_n be_v subordinate_a second_o king_n and_o bishop_n clergy_n and_o laity_n do_v not_o make_v two_o common_a wealth_n but_o one_o that_o be_v one_o church_n for_o we_o be_v all_o one_o body_n rom._n 11._o and_o 1_o corinth_n 12._o but_o in_o every_o body_n the_o member_n be_v connex_v and_o depend_v one_o of_o another_o but_o it_o be_v no_o right_a assertion_n that_o spiritual_a thing_n depend_v on_o temporal_a therefore_o temporal_a thing_n depend_v of_o spiritual_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o three_o if_o a_o temporal_a administration_n hinder_v a_o spiritual_a good_a in_o all_o man_n judgement_n the_o temporal_a prince_n be_v bind_v to_o change_v that_o manner_n of_o government_n yea_o even_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o temporal_a good_a therefore_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n
connivencie_n of_o the_o ancient_a pope_n and_o the_o vanity_n thereof_o discover_v chap._n 12._o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n not_o so_o much_o as_o indirect_o over_o christian_a prince_n in_o temporal_a matter_n prove_v both_o by_o the_o special_a prerogative_n of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o also_o by_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o inconueniency_n ensue_a of_o the_o admittance_n thereof_o chap._n 13._o he_o undertake_v bellarmine_n his_o proof_n propound_v his_o first_o main_a reason_n with_o the_o media_n whereby_o bellarmine_n enforce_v the_o same_o chap._n 14._o he_o take_v away_o the_o ground_n which_o bellarmine_n lay_v for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o his_o first_o proposition_n and_o lay_v open_v the_o lightness_n and_o vanity_n thereof_o chap._n 15._o he_o amplifi_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o last_o ground_n lay_v by_o bellarmine_n and_o explain_v in_o what_o term_n of_o relation_n or_o subordination_n the_o power_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a do_v stand_v second_o he_o show_v that_o clergy_n person_n be_v as_o well_o and_o full_o to_o be_v repute_v the_o subject_n of_o temporal_a prince_n as_o lay_v man_n be_v three_o that_o the_o clergy_n first_o receive_v their_o privilege_n from_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n himself_o as_o successor_n of_o peter_n must_v necessary_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o temporal_a prince_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n in_o italy_n himself_o which_o state_n also_o he_o receive_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o temporal_a prince_n chap._n 16._o he_o detect_v a_o plain_a fallacy_n in_o a_o reason_n of_o bellarmine_n which_o in_o school_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d addictum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o show_v at_o large_a that_o temporal_a prince_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o their_o spiritual_a father_n but_o not_o so_o absolute_o but_o that_o they_o ever_o reserve_v their_o civil_a authority_n firm_a and_o untouched_a to_o themselves_o chap._n 17._o he_o answer_v bellarmine_n second_o reason_n and_o prove_v that_o this_o unlimited_a power_n of_o dispose_v the_o temporalty_n of_o prince_n be_v neither_o belong_v nor_o necessary_a for_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o church_n flourish_v more_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n without_o the_o same_o authority_n than_o it_o have_v do_v since_o certain_a late_a pope_n usurp_v the_o same_o chap._n 18._o he_o discuss_v more_o at_o large_a the_o sense_n of_o bellarmine_n his_o latter_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o pope_n sovereignty_n over_o king_n in_o temporalty_n and_o bewray_v the_o inconsequence_n and_o vanity_n thereof_o chap._n 19_o he_o discuss_v a_o passage_n in_o s._n bernard_n touch_v the_o material_a sword_n and_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n ecce_fw-la duo_fw-la gl●dij_fw-la and_o conclude_v that_o the_o temporal_a sword_n be_v neither_o proper_a to_o the_o pope_n nor_o subject_n to_o the_o spiritual_a chap._n 20._o he_o encounter_v bellarmine_n his_o three_o reason_n and_o the_o pro●●es_n of_o the_o same_o wherein_o he_o except_v especial_o against_o this_o proposition_n of_o bellarmine_n that_o it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a to_o choose_v a_o heathen_a prince_n as_o not_o to_o depose_v he_o that_o be_v not_o a_o christian_a but_o the_o elench_v or_o fallacy_n of_o the_o whole_a argument_n he_o plain_o discover_v chap._n 21._o he_o insist_v further_a on_o the_o point_n whether_o christian_n ought_v to_o suffer_v over_o they_o a_o king_n that_o be_v not_o a_o christian._n the_o text_n of_o the_o 1._o cor._n 6._o be_v discuss_v of_o go_v to_o law_n under_o infidel_n prince_n or_o judge_n and_o bellarmine_n his_o fraud_n and_o captiousnes_n discover_v in_o abuse_v that_o place_n to_o serve_v his_o turn_n second_o a_o place_n of_o thomas_n aquinas_n examine_v touch_v the_o point_n of_o take_v from_o heathen_a prince_n their_o right_n three_o that_o it_o be_v not_o want_v of_o strength_n but_o mere_a religion_n and_o conscience_n that_o keep_v the_o primitive_a church_n in_o obedience_n by_o bellarmine_n own_o ground_n chap._n 22._o he_o answer_v bellarmine_n second_o main_n reason_n tax_v the_o same_o both_o for_o matter_n in_o truth_n and_o form_n in_o logic_n and_o give_v a_o right_a supply_n to_o the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o same_o by_o which_o the_o force_n of_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v take_v away_o chap._n 23._o he_o take_v in_o hand_n bellarmine_n three_o argument_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o bond_n of_o marriage_n with_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o obedience_n due_a from_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o both_o show_n how_o weak_a it_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o how_o strong_a against_o he_o that_o bring_v it_o chap._n 24._o he_o examine_v a_o four_o reason_n of_o bellarmine_n take_v from_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o prince_n be_v suppose_v to_o take_v when_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n and_o show_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v thereof_o to_o prove_v bellarmine_n assertion_n for_o the_o pope_n temporal_a authority_n over_o christian_a prince_n chap._n 25._o he_o examine_v the_o last_o reason_n of_o bellarmine_n ground_v on_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n to_o peter_n pasce_fw-la oves_fw-la meas_fw-la the_o which_o reason_n from_o these_o word_n if_o it_o have_v any_o edge_n at_o all_o he_o turn_v the_o same_o back_n upon_o bellarmine_n himself_o chap._n 26._o he_o prove_v that_o bellarmine_n be_v deceive_v or_o do_v deceive_v of_o purpose_n in_o his_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o a_o shepherd_n and_o a_o heretic_n prince_n as_o a_o wolf_n 2._o what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o shepherd_n in_o case_n the_o prince_n do_v of_o a_o sheep_n become_v a_o wolf_n chap._n 27._o he_o debate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o dispense_v what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o law_n wherewith_o the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v but_o that_o he_o have_v no_o colour_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o subject_n to_o his_o prince_n the_o madness_n of_o the_o canonist_n that_o give_v too_o vast_a a_o fullness_n of_o power_n to_o the_o pope_n chap._n 28._o the_o examination_n of_o a_o rescript_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o which_o have_v these_o word_n not_o man_n but_o god_n do_v separate_v who_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v separate_v which_o word_n many_o have_v labour_v to_o reconcile_v but_o have_v miss_v chap._n 29._o but_o the_o author_n give_v the_o resolution_n excuse_v the_o pope_n meaning_n and_o blame_v the_o word_n to_o answer_v the_o canonist_n chap._n 30._o that_o the_o pope_n although_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o subject_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o dispense_v with_o his_o obedience_n to_o his_o prince_n to_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n which_o be_v great_a than_o his_o oath_n 2._o the_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o all_o christian_a prince_n by_o this_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n call_v indirect_a if_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o 3._o what_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o answer_v the_o pope_n or_o his_o minister_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o solicit_v against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n chap._n 31._o the_o error_n of_o the_o late_a pope_n in_o take_v this_o high_a and_o headlong_a course_n to_o depose_v prince_n what_o ill_a blood_n it_o have_v breed_v in_o the_o church_n prove_v by_o miserable_a experience_n in_o germany_n france_n england_n and_o have_v bring_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n both_o into_o hatred_n and_o contempt_n with_o all_o christian_a prince_n chap._n 32._o that_o if_o the_o prince_n play_v the_o wild_a ram_n the_o pope_n may_v correct_v he_o but_o as_o a_o spiritual_a pastor_n only_o by_o spiritual_a mean_n 2._o that_o neither_o the_o prince_n can_v avoid_v or_o decline_v the_o pope_n judgement_n in_o case_n spiritual_a nor_o any_o clergy_n person_n the_o king_n in_o case_n temporal_a 3._o that_o the_o clergy_n receive_v those_o exemption_n and_o immunity_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o enjoy_v through_o all_o christendom_n not_o from_o the_o pope_n nor_o from_o canon_n of_o counsel_n but_o by_o the_o bounty_n and_o indulgency_n of_o secular_a prince_n 4._o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o certain_a famous_a counsel_n which_o the_o adversary_n allege_v in_o their_o behalf_n and_o yet_o upon_o the_o matter_n make_v rather_o against_o they_o 5._o the_o notorious_a corruption_n practise_v by_o gratianus_n in_o pervert_v the_o word_n of_o two_o several_a canon_n flat_a against_o the_o original_a which_o corruption_n also_o bellarmine_n very_o strange_o follow_v because_o it_o seem_v to_o make_v to_o his_o purpose_n chap._n 33._o he_o propound_v and_o prove_v a_o paradox_n of_o his_o own_o that_o all_o the_o clergy_n man_n in_o the_o world_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o rank_n soever_o be_v
temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o heathen_a and_o that_o both_o albert_n pighius_fw-la and_o 29._o robert_n bellarmine_n and_o ●_o other_o notable_a divine_n do_v ingenuous_o confess_v for_o christ_n come_v not_o to_o dissolve_v the_o law_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o nor_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n or_o to_o exclude_v any_o person_n out_o of_o the_o temporal_a government_n of_o his_o estate_n therefore_o as_o before_o his_o come_n king_n rule_v their_o subject_n by_o a_o civil_a power_n so_o also_o after_o that_o he_o be_v come_v and_o go_v again_o from_o we_o into_o heaven_n they_o retain_v still_o the_o self_n same_o power_n confirm_v also_o neither_o then_o any_o whit_n diminish_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o therefore_o peter_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n before_o they_o follow_v christ_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o heathen_a prince_n which_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o where_o express_o and_o by_o name_n need_v they_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n it_o do_v follow_v necessary_o that_o even_o after_o the_o apostleship_n they_o continue_v under_o the_o same_o yoke_n see_v it_o can_v no_o way_n hinder_v the_o preach_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o although_o they_o have_v be_v free_v by_o our_o saviour_n his_o warrant_n what_o i_o pray_v you_o have_v this_o exemption_n avail_v they_o to_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o gospel_n or_o what_o can_v those_o few_o and_o poor_a man_n have_v do_v more_o be_v in_o conscience_n loose_v from_o the_o band_n of_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n then_o if_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o first_o estate_n of_o obedience_n see_v that_o that_o privilege_n of_o liberty_n if_o they_o have_v obtain_v any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v hinder_v and_o frustrate_v by_o the_o servile_a and_o unjust_a course_n of_o unbelieve_a prince_n and_o people_n but_o it_o appear_v both_o by_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n that_o they_o themselves_o be_v subject_a to_o prince_n like_o other_o citizen_n for_o that_o can_v not_o be_v lay_v in_o their_o dish_n whereof_o christ_n challenge_v the_o scribe_n and_o the_o pharisy_n that_o they_o do_v one_o thing_n and_o teach_v a_o other_o now_o they_o teach_v christian_n that_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n 13._o for_o which_o cause_n paul_n himself_o appeal_v to_o caesar_n and_o will_v all_o christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o the_o heathen_a not_o only_o because_o of_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n now_o for_o that_o some_o say_v that_o in_o that_o place_n s._n paul_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o secular_a prince_n but_o of_o power_n in_o general_a that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o his_o superior_a the_o civil_a person_n to_o the_o civil_a the_o ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v a_o mere_a cavil_n and_o a_o answer_n unworthy_a of_o learned_a man_n and_o divine_n see_v in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v common_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n acknowledge_v among_o man_n than_o the_o civil_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o apostle_n inspire_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n so_o pen_v his_o epistle_n as_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o instruct_v they_o that_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n lest_o they_o shall_v think_v that_o they_o be_v so_o redeem_v by_o christ_n his_o blood_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v any_o long_a to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o any_o civil_a power_n which_o conceit_n be_v now_o wrongful_o settle_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o certain_a person_n rely_v upon_o the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a but_o also_o that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o heathen_a and_o infidel_n to_o understand_v that_o christian_a religion_n do_v take_v no_o man_n interest_n from_o he_o neither_o be_v it_o in_o any_o manner_n contrary_a to_o the_o temporal_a authority_n and_o power_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o that_o place_n the_o apostle_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o temporal_a power_n only_o because_o at_o that_o time_n as_o have_v be_v say_v there_o be_v no_o other_o authority_n acknowledge_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n have_v the_o ancient_a father_n ever_o interpret_v the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n whereupon_o s._n austin_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o that_o place_n confess_v that_o himself_o and_o by_o consequent_a in_o his_o person_n all_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o temporal_a power_n who_o word_n because_o they_o bring_v great_a light_n to_o this_o disputation_n i_o will_v set_v down_o entire_a as_o they_o lie_v now_o for_o that_o he_o say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n he_o do_v admonish_v very_o right_o lest_o any_o because_o he_o be_v call_v by_o his_o lord_n into_o liberty_n be_v make_v a_o christian_a shall_v be_v lift_v up_o into_o pride_n and_o not_o think_v that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o life_n that_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v his_o rank_n neither_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o who_o the_o government_n be_v commit_v for_o the_o time_n in_o temporal_a affair_n for_o see_v we_o consist_v of_o mind_n and_o body_n as_o long_o as_o we_o be_v in_o this_o temporal_a life_n and_o use_v temporal_a thing_n for_o the_o help_a of_o this_o life_n it_o behoove_v for_o that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o life_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o power_n that_o be_v to_o man_n who_o in_o place_n and_o honour_n do_v manage_v worldly_a matter_n but_o of_o that_o part_n whereby_o we_o believe_v in_o god_n and_o be_v call_v into_o his_o kingdom_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o man_n that_o desire_v to_o overthrow_v the_o same_o in_o we_o which_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o give_v we_o to_o eternal_a life_n therefore_o if_o any_o man_n think_v because_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v custom_n or_o tribute_n or_o that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o yield_v honour_n due_a to_o those_o power_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n again_o if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o who_o excel_v in_o authority_n for_o temporal_a government_n have_v power_n over_o his_o faith_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a error_n but_o a_o mean_a must_v be_v observe_v which_o the_o lord_n himself_o prescribe_v that_o we_o give_v to_o caesar_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n which_o be_v go_n here_o austin_n comprehend_v many_o thing_n in_o few_o word_n which_o support_v diverse_a of_o our_o assertion_n which_o be_v here_o and_o there_o set_v down_o in_o this_o book_n for_o both_o first_o he_o teach_v that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n exempt_v none_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o temporal_a power_n whereof_o two_o thing_n necessary_o follow_v whereof_o the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o other_o christian_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o heathen_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o that_o neither_o s._n peter_n nor_o any_o other_o apostle_n be_v endue_v with_o any_o temporal_a power_n over_o christian_n for_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heathen_a as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o those_o first_o christian_n to_o fall_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o heathen_a prince_n and_o to_o appoint_v other_o prince_n and_o king_n over_o themselves_o although_o they_o have_v strength_n to_o effect_v it_o as_o bellarmine_n untrue_o think_v 7._o because_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v from_o the_o yoke_n of_o temporal_a power_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a before_o they_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o will_v declare_v hereafter_o chap._n 21._o in_o a_o large_a discourse_n three_o see_v he_o speak_v general_o of_o that_o subjection_n and_o use_v such_o a_o speech_n wherein_o he_o include_v himself_o and_o except_v none_o he_o do_v plain_o enough_o declare_v that_o clergyman_n as_o well_o as_o layman_n be_v in_o this_o life_n subject_a to_o temporal_a power_n last_o he_o deliver_v we_o a_o notable_a doctrine_n of_o a_o twofold_a duty_n of_o subject_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o towards_o the_o king_n or_o the_o temporal_a power_n in_o what_o manner_n both_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o serve_v and_o yield_v that_o which_o
be_v right_a and_o due_a which_o learning_n we_o have_v follow_v in_o this_o book_n and_o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la therefore_o let_v we_o lay_v this_o down_o as_o a_o main_a ground_n that_o the_o place_n of_o s._n paul_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v mean_v by_o he_o only_o of_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o yet_o we_o confess_v that_o that_o opinion_n of_o perform_v obedience_n may_v very_o true_o be_v apply_v to_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a similitude_n and_o as_o they_o say_v of_o the_o identity_n of_o reason_n which_o hold_v so_o just_o between_o they_o aquil._n if_o then_o the_o apostle_n in_o those_o time_n have_v no_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n over_o private_a man_n that_o be_v regenerate_v and_o make_v the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v obtain_v that_o jurisdiction_n over_o prince_n who_o come_v to_o the_o church_n see_v it_o be_v repugnant_a of_o the_o successor_n part_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v more_o interest_n over_o their_o spiritual_a child_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a than_o the_o apostle_n have_v who_o they_o succeed_v but_o on_o the_o prince_n part_n what_o can_v be_v speak_v with_o more_o indignity_n and_o injustice_n then_o that_o they_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v press_v with_o a_o hard_a yoke_n than_o any_o private_a man_n among_o the_o multitude_n but_o private_a man_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n lose_v no_o inheritance_n nor_o any_o temporal_a interest_n except_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o offer_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o confer_v to_o the_o common_a use_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n 5._o where_o ananias_n his_o lie_n cost_v he_o his_o life_n be_v tax_v by_o s._n peter_n in_o these_o word_n while_o it_o remain_v do_v it_o not_o appertain_v to_o thou_o and_o after_o it_o be_v sell_v be_v it_o not_o in_o thy_o own_o power_n likewise_o therefore_o the_o prince_n also_o after_o they_o give_v their_o name_n to_o christ_n retain_v entire_o and_o untouched_a all_o their_o temporal_a interest_n i_o mean_v their_o civil_a government_n and_o authority_n neither_o do_v it_o a_o whit_n help_v the_o adversary_n cause_n to_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n therefore_o have_v no_o temporal_a power_n over_o the_o prince_n of_o their_o age_n because_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o make_v christian_n according_a to_o that_o 5._o for_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v those_o which_o be_v without_o but_o that_o the_o pope_n now_o have_v that_o power_n because_o they_o be_v make_v christian_n and_o son_n of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a prince_n and_o head_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o father_n of_o all_o christian_n and_o that_o the_o right_a order_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n do_v require_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o father_n not_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n this_o reason_n be_v so_o trifle_v and_o mere_o nothing_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o any_o place_n have_v be_v give_v to_o it_o by_o learned_a man_n for_o that_o spiritual_a subjection_n whereby_o prince_n be_v make_v son_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v whole_o distinguish_v and_o separate_v from_o temporal_a subjection_n so_o as_o one_o follow_v not_o the_o other_o but_o as_o a_o precedent_n or_o consul_n in_o the_o time_n while_o he_o be_v in_o office_n may_v give_v himself_o in_o adoption_n to_o another_o and_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o family_n of_o a_o adoptive_a father_n and_o into_o a_o fatherly_a power_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o by_o that_o lawful_a act_n he_o transfer_v not_o upon_o the_o adopter_fw-la either_o his_o consular_a authority_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o appertain_v to_o he_o by_o the_o right_n of_o that_o office_n so_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o general_o all_o man_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v adopt_v by_o the_o chief_a bishop_n as_o their_o father_n do_v still_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o whatsoever_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n or_o patrimony_n they_o have_v any_o where_o free_a entire_a and_o untouched_a by_o the_o same_o right_n which_o they_o have_v before_o and_o so_o the_o pope_n acquire_v no_o more_o temporal_a power_n by_o that_o spiritual_a adoption_n than_o he_o have_v before_o which_o shall_v be_v prove_v at_o large_a hereafter_o 14._o to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v that_o when_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n do_v exceed_o flourish_v both_o with_o multitude_n of_o believer_n and_o sanctimony_n of_o bishop_n and_o with_o learning_n and_o example_n of_o great_a clerk_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v vex_v and_o toss_v by_o evil_a prince_n even_o such_o as_o by_o baptism_n be_v make_v son_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v not_o any_o i_o will_v not_o say_v express_a and_o manifest_a declaration_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o light_a mention_n make_v among_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o principality_n and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o secular_a prince_n which_o notwithstanding_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bestow_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o peter_n person_n or_o in_o any_o sort_n have_v belong_v to_o his_o successor_n although_o in_o truth_n or_o in_o deed_n as_o they_o speak_v they_o have_v not_o exercise_v it_o it_o have_v never_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o so_o deep_a silence_n and_o so_o long_o of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o worthy_a man_n for_o holiness_n and_o wisdom_n and_o such_o as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n fear_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n who_o will_v believe_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o time_n burn_v with_o zeal_n and_o affection_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n will_v so_o neglect_v this_o part_n of_o this_o pastoral_n duty_n if_o so_o be_v they_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n wherein_o certain_a of_o their_o successor_n have_v place_v the_o great_a defence_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o faith_n that_o upon_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a occasion_n they_o will_v never_o use_v it_o against_o heretical_a emperor_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v never_o any_o among_o they_o who_o ever_o so_o much_o as_o signify_v by_o writing_n or_o by_o word_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o emperor_n in_o temporal_a matter_n nay_o rather_o every_o one_o of_o they_o as_o he_o excel_v most_o in_o learning_n and_o holiness_n so_o he_o with_o much_o submission_n observe_v the_o emperor_n and_o stick_v not_o to_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v his_o vassal_n and_o servant_n s._n gregory_n the_o great_a may_v stand_v for_o many_o instance_n who_o in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n to_o mauricius_n the_o emperor_n 11._o and_o i_o the_o unworthy_a servant_n of_o your_o piety_n say_v he_o and_o a_o little_a after_o for_o therefore_o be_v power_n give_v from_o heaven_n to_o the_o piety_n of_o my_o lord_n over_o all_o man_n he_o say_v lord_n that_o he_o may_v comprehend_v both_o the_o emperor_n and_o augusta_n by_o who_o mauricius_n have_v the_o empire_n in_o dowry_n mark_v how_o this_o holy_a bishop_n witness_v that_o power_n be_v give_v from_o heaven_n to_o the_o emperor_n over_o the_o pope_n above_o all_o man_n say_v he_o therefore_o above_o the_o pope_n if_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o man_n now_o it_o matter_n not_o much_o for_o the_o mind_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n whether_o he_o write_v this_o as_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o pope_n or_o as_o a_o private_a person_n see_v it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o in_o both_o case_n he_o both_o thought_n and_o write_v it_o for_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o know_v how_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o age_n do_v carry_v themselves_o towards_o the_o emperor_n for_o i_o fear_v not_o lest_o any_o learned_a man_n allege_v that_o gregory_n in_o that_o epistle_n do_v so_o in_o his_o humility_n exalt_v the_o emperor_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o he_o by_o a_o subjection_n which_o be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o because_o if_o any_o silly_a fellow_n do_v thus_o object_v i_o will_v give_v he_o this_o answer_n only_o that_o he_o offer_v so_o holy_a a_o bishop_n great_a injury_n to_o say_v that_o for_o humility_n sake_n the_o lie_v and_o that_o he_o lie_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o pope_n so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v no_o officious_a but_o a_o very_a pernicious_a lie_n let_v he_o hear_v s._n austin_n 10._o when_o thou_o lie_v for_o humility_n sake_n if_o thou_o do_v not_o sin_n before_o thou_o do_v lie_v by_o lie_v thou_o have_v commit_v that_o which_o thou_o do_v shun_v now_o that_o gregory_n speak_v not_o faigned_o and_o courtlike_a but_o from_o his_o
chapter_n of_o bellarmine_n the_o which_o also_o in_o this_o place_n we_o will_v and_o that_o by_o good_a right_n fit_a to_o our_o purpose_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v temporal_a power_n indirect_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o all_o christian_n he_o have_v the_o same_o either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o man_n if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o scripture_n or_o sure_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n we_o have_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n as_o for_o tradition_n of_o apostle_n the_o adversary_n produce_v none_o neither_o canonist_n nor_o divine_n if_o by_o man_n law_n let_v they_o bring_v forth_o their_o law_n that_o we_o may_v be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o they_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o they_o need_v neither_o express_a word_n of_o god_n nor_o tradition_n of_o apostle_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o power_n since_o it_o appertame_v to_o the_o pope_n only_o indirect_o and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o consequence_n as_o a_o certain_a and_o inseparable_a accession_n and_o appurtenance_n of_o that_o spiritual_a power_n wherewith_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o soul_n be_v endue_v over_o all_o the_o sheep_n of_o the_o christian_a flock_n we_o also_o will_v require_v of_o they_o some_o testimony_n of_o this_o accession_n and_o conjunction_n either_o out_o of_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n of_o apostle_n we_o do_v require_v i_o say_v that_o they_o teach_v we_o either_o out_o of_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n of_o apostle_n that_o this_o be_v a_o accession_n and_o consequence_n necessary_a and_o inseparable_a to_o that_o spiritual_a power_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n office_n in_o some_o manner_n that_o 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necessary_o to_o another_o thing_n lawful_o permit_v so_o as_o the_o thing_n permit_v can_v proceed_v without_o the_o thing_n prohibit_v and_o unless_o as_o i_o may_v speak_v with_o the_o civilian_n the_o cause_n of_o both_o be_v so_o commix_v that_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v uxor_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o he_o who_o be_v alone_o can_v alien_a any_o thing_n can_v yield_v to_o a_o suit_n move_v upon_o the_o same_o thing_n pact_n for_o that_o by_o this_o mean_a he_o shall_v oblique_o &_o indirect_o alien_a therefore_o if_o the_o pope_n as_o he_o be_v pope_n have_v no_o temporal_a power_n direct_o over_o christian_n which_o they_o do_v grant_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o former_a sentence_n of_o the_o law_n that_o he_o can_v have_v none_o not_o so_o much_o as_o indirect_o therefore_o that_o they_o may_v persuade_v man_n to_o their_o opinion_n they_o ought_v to_o bring_v testimony_n out_o of_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n of_o apostle_n or_o at_o least_o make_v plain_a that_o this_o temporal_a power_n whereof_o they_o speak_v be_v so_o join_v with_o the_o spiritual_a that_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o can_v be_v pull_v and_o divide_v from_o it_o i_o mean_v that_o the_o spiritual_a can_v consist_v without_o it_o which_o because_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v they_o have_v follow_v nothing_o but_o uncertain_a opinion_n and_o such_o reason_n as_o seem_v not_o sufficient_o to_o conclude_v that_o which_o they_o assume_v which_o we_o will_v examine_v in_o their_o order_n and_o place_n chap._n vi_o the_o former_a opinion_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n which_o they_o say_v the_o pope_n have_v indirect_o be_v vehement_o shake_v even_o by_o this_o that_o neither_o practice_n nor_o example_n nor_o any_o mention_n of_o such_o a_o papal_a power_n have_v be_v hear_v of_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n in_o the_o church_n when_o as_o in_o those_o time_n many_o christian_n prince_n do_v abuse_v their_o kingdom_n and_o government_n impious_o cruel_o perverse_o and_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o mischief_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o one_o of_o the_o two_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o either_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o time_n be_v want_v to_o their_o duty_n or_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o time_n ensue_v do_v and_o at_o this_o day_n do_v govern_v the_o church_n with_o great_a power_n and_o command_v because_o these_o late_a have_n open_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o this_o temporal_a power_n and_o have_v endeavour_v to_o pull_v the_o same_o in_o and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n over_o king_n and_o prince_n but_o the_o former_a have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n acknowledge_v that_o any_o such_o right_n belong_v to_o they_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a what_o answer_n have_v be_v make_v by_o diverse_a to_o excuse_v those_o first_o pastor_n but_o i_o know_v that_o they_o be_v such_o that_o if_o they_o be_v diligent_o examine_v they_o can_v not_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o indifferent_a judge_n there_o come_v forth_o a_o book_n print_v at_o rome_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1588._o publish_v under_o a_o feign_a name_n of_o franciscus_n romulus_n with_o this_o title_n a_o answer_n to_o certain_a head_n of_o a_o apology_n which_o be_v false_o entitle_v catholic_a for_o the_o succession_n of_o henry_n of_o navarre_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o author_n of_o which_o book_n who_o bellarmine_n know_v and_o love_v very_o well_o labour_v to_o take_v away_o this_o most_o important_a objection_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o diverse_a reason_n and_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o person_n which_o oftentime_n bring_v in_o diversity_n of_o law_n 18._o for_o thus_o he_o say_v and_o now_o where_o as_o the_o adversary_n object_v in_o the_o four_o place_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o endure_v many_o heretical_a prince_n as_o constantius_n and_o valens_n arius_n anastasius_n a_o eutychian_a heraclius_n a_o monothelite_n and_o other_o beside_o it_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o rash_o and_o inconsiderat_o to_o abuse_v her_o power_n moreover_o it_o fall_v out_o not_o very_o seldom_o that_o the_o power_n of_o certain_a king_n be_v so_o great_a be_v also_o join_v with_o wickedness_n and_o cruelty_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n neither_o profit_v any_o thing_n to_o restrain_v they_o and_o do_v very_o much_o hurt_v to_o catholic_a people_n upon_o who_o these_o prince_n provoke_v do_v rage_n the_o more_o for_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o have_v it_o avail_v the_o church_n in_o time_n past_a if_o she_o have_v assay_v to_o excommunicate_v &_o to_o depose_v either_o the_o ostrogoth_n king_n in_o italy_n or_o the_o visegothe_n in_o spain_n or_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n although_o she_o may_v have_v do_v it_o very_o just_o and_o the_o very_a same_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o constantius_n and_o valens_n and_o other_o above_o name_v and_o indeed_o then_o the_o time_n be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n then_o to_o punish_v prince_n but_o when_o the_o church_n perceive_v that_o now_o some_o place_n be_v open_v to_o her_o power_n either_o with_o the_o spiritual_a profit_n of_o the_o prince_n themselves_o or_o at_o least_o without_o the_o mischief_n and_o hurt_n of_o the_o people_n she_o be_v not_o want_v to_o herself_o as_o the_o example_n allege_v before_o do_v prove_v for_o thus_o the_o church_n judge_v that_o leo_n isaurus_n be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o half_a his_o empire_n and_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o childerike_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o indeed_o afterward_o both_o leo_n want_v part_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o henry_n the_o whole_a and_o childerike_n his_o kingdom_n of_o france_n
whence_o be_v that_o of_o he_o who_o be_v both_o king_n and_o prophet_n against_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v and_o afterward_o for_o where_o as_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v a_o fearful_a thing_n for_o every_o man_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o live_a god_n yet_o for_o king_n who_o have_v none_o above_o they_o beside_o he_o to_o fear_v it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o fearful_a that_o they_o may_v offend_v more_o free_o than_o other_o i_o can_v call_v in_o more_o and_o that_o very_a many_o to_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n but_o what_o need_v any_o more_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n let_v every_o word_n stand_v 18._o if_o the_o assertor_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n can_v bring_v forth_o so_o many_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a father_n or_o indeed_o but_o any_o one_o wherein_o it_o be_v express_o write_v that_o the_o church_n or_o the_o supreme_a head_n thereof_o the_o bishop_n have_v temporal_a power_n over_o secular_a king_n and_o prince_n and_o that_o he_o may_v coerce_v and_o chastise_v they_o by_o temporal_a punishment_n any_o way_n either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o inflict_v any_o penalty_n either_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v be_v content_a that_o the_o whole_a controversy_n shall_v be_v judge_v on_o their_o side_n without_o any_o appeal_n from_o thence_o for_o indeed_o i_o desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o that_o a_o certain_a mean_n may_v be_v find_v by_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o contrary_a side_n may_v be_v clear_o confirm_v but_o while_o i_o expect_v that_o in_o vain_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o truth_n carry_v i_o away_o with_o she_o conquer_v and_o bind_v into_o the_o contrary_a part_n therefore_o i_o demand_v this_o now_o of_o the_o adversary_n whether_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o those_o ancient_a and_o holy_a father_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o immunity_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n be_v so_o negligent_a that_o of_o very_a carelessness_n they_o do_v not_o put_v in_o mind_n the_o prince_n of_o their_o time_n of_o this_o temporal_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o that_o they_o leave_v not_o this_o remembrance_n if_o they_o make_v any_o consign_v under_o their_o hand_n in_o writing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o prince_n shall_v fear_v not_o only_o the_o secret_a judgement_n of_o god_n but_o also_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n and_o pope_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v throw_v down_o from_o their_o seat_n so_o oft_o as_o the_o church_n or_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o head_n thereof_o shall_v think_v it_o fit_a in_o regard_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o common_a weal_n certain_o to_o be_v silent_a and_o to_o have_v conceal_v so_o great_a a_o matter_n if_o it_o be_v true_a be_v to_o abuse_v king_n and_o prince_n who_o they_o have_v persuade_v both_o by_o write_n and_o preach_n that_o they_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o god_n only_o in_o temporal_a matter_n or_o shall_v we_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v so_o unskilful_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o power_n or_o in_o a_o word_n that_o they_o be_v so_o fearful_a and_o narrow_a mind_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o tell_v the_o prince_n that_o which_o they_o know_v if_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v impute_v and_o charge_v on_o those_o ancient_a father_n why_o i_o pray_v you_o shall_v we_o now_o embrace_v any_o new_a power_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o no_o certain_a either_o authority_n or_o reason_n but_o in_o these_o last_o age_n devise_v and_o thrust_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o certain_a fellow_n who_o be_v seru●ly_o and_o base_o addict_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o lie_v a_o new_a and_o strange_a yoke_n upon_o prince_n chap._n ix_o i_o have_v already_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o second_o reason_n of_o the_o adversary_n be_v most_o false_a which_o be_v that_o the_o church_n therefore_o tolerate_v constantius_n julianus_n ualens_n and_o other_o heretic_n prince_n because_o she_o can_v not_o chastise_v they_o without_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o people_n now_o will_v i_o prove_v that_o the_o latter_a part_n be_v even_o as_o false_a to_o wit_n that_o henry_n the_o iv._o emperor_n and_o other_o prince_n over_o who_o the_o late_a pope_n have_v arrogate_a to_o themselves_o temporal_a power_n may_v be_v coerce_v and_o chastise_v by_o the_o church_n without_o hurt_n of_o the_o people_n which_o before_o that_o i_o take_v in_o hand_n i_o do_v hearty_o request_v not_o only_o the_o friendly_a reader_n but_o even_o the_o adversary_n themselves_o that_o the_o question_n be_v discuss_v they_o will_v weigh_v with_o themselves_o and_o judge_v true_o and_o sincere_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o easy_a for_o the_o church_n to_o punish_v those_o first_o prince_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a way_n and_o mean_n then_o to_o reduce_v into_o order_n the_o say_v henry_n the_o iv_o by_o rodolphus_n the_o swevian_a or_o philip_n the_o fair_a by_o albert_n of_o austria_n of_o who_o the_o one_o scorn_v and_o repress_v the_o arrogancy_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o other_o after_o diverse_a battle_n fight_v with_o diverse_a success_n at_o the_o length_n in_o the_o last_o battle_n defeat_v his_o competitor_n and_o enemy_n who_o the_o pope_n have_v set_v upon_o he_o and_o as_o for_o the_o pope_n of_o who_o alij_fw-la he_o be_v excommunicate_a he_o banish_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n and_o plague_v he_o with_o perpetual_a banishment_n with_o how_o great_a hurt_n and_o spoil_v to_o the_o people_n the_o pope_n labour_v to_o execute_v that_o temporal_a power_n upon_o he●ry_a the_o xii_o o●to_fw-la frisingen_n witness_v who_o bellarmine_n worthy_o call_v most_o noble_a both_o for_o blood_n and_o for_o learning_n and_o for_o integrity_n of_o life●_n who_o write_v of_o the_o excommunication_n 〈◊〉_d and_o deposition_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n do_v by_o gregory_n the_o vii_o in_o this_o manner_n 13._o i_o read_v and_o read_v again_o the_o act_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n and_o emperor_n and_o find_v no_o where_o that_o before_o this_o man_n any_o of_o they_o be_v excommunicate_a or_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n unless_o any_o man_n think_v it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o a_o excommunication_n that_o philip_n be_v for_o a_o small_a time_n place_v among_o the_o penitentiaries_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o theodosius_n be_v ●equestredor_n suspend_v from_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n by_o bless_a ambrose_n for_o his_o bloody_a murder_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o otto_n do_v plain_o profess_v that_o he_o find_v in_o former_a age_n no_o example_n of_o privation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n although_o he_o propound_v these_o two_o instance_n touch_v excommunication_n if_o not_o true_a at_o least_o have_v a_o show_n of_o true_a one_o and_o afterward_o within_o a_o few_o line_n he_o write_v thus_o 35._o but_o what_o great_a mischief_n how_o many_o war_n and_o hazard_n of_o war_n follow_v thereof_o how_o oft_o miserable_a rome_n be_v besiege_v take_v spotled_a because_o pope_n be_v set_v up_o again_o pope_n and_o king_n above_o king_n it_o be_v a_o pain_n to_o remember_v to_o be_v short_a the_o rage_n of_o this_o storm_n do_v so_o hurry_v and_o wrap_v within_o it_o so_o many_o mischief_n so_o many_o schism_n so_o many_o danger_n both_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n that_o the_o same_o even_o of_o itself_o by_o reason_n both_o of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o persecution_n and_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o man_n misery_n upon_o which_o occasion_n that_o time_n be_v by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n compare_v to_o the_o thick_a darkness_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n gregory_n be_v banish_v the_o cuie_n by_o the_o king_n and_o gibert_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n be_v thrust_v into_o his_o place_n further_o gregory_n remain_v at_o salernum_n the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n approach_v be_v report_v to_o have_v say_v i_o have_v love_v justice_n and_o hate_v ●_o iniquity_n therefore_o i_o die_v in_o banishment_n therefore_o because_o the_o kingdom_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o church_n be_v grievous_o 〈◊〉_d in_o her_o prince_n the_o church_n also_o bereave_v of_o so_o great_a a_o pastor_n who_o exceed_v all_o the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n of_o roman_a zeal_n and_o authority_n conceive_v no_o small_a grief_n call_v you_o this_o to_o chastise_v a_o prince_n without_o hurt_n to_o the_o people_n they_o that_o write_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o they_o mean_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o tolerate_v this_o emperor_n because_o he_o can_v chastise_v he_o without_o
twenty_o year_n and_o rend_v the_o church_n asunder_o with_o a_o continual_a schism_n may_v be_v a_o argument_n to_o we_o that_o that_o decree_n be_v not_o make_v by_o a_o divine_a inspiration_n but_o by_o a_o humane_a passion_n nor_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o holy_a sea_n apostolic_a but_o either_o from_o a_o extraordinary_a ambition_n or_o a_o ignorance_n of_o his_o power_n and_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o justice_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o church_n and_o who_o have_v make_v the_o first_o execution_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n exceed_v fearful_a by_o present_a miracle_n and_o horrible_a effect_n will_v not_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n second_o with_o some_o singular_a miracle_n or_o extraordinary_a assistance_n that_o first_o execution_n of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o high_a a_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o his_o church_n especial_o see_v he_o be_v with_o so_o many_o prayer_n invocate_v by_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o help_n and_o the_o reader_n apostle_n themselves_o entreat_v with_o a_o solemn_a supplication_n in_o these_o word_n go_v too_o therefore_o you_o most_o holy_a prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o your_o authority_n interpose_v confirm_v that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v that_o all_o man_n may_v now_o at_o the_o last_o understand_v if_o you_o can_v bind_v and_o loose_v in_o heaven_n that_o you_o be_v also_o as_o well_o able_a it_o earth_n to_o take_v away_o and_o give_v empire_n kingdom_n principality_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o mortal_a man_n may_v have_v let_v king_n now_o learn_v by_o this_o king_n example_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n what_o you_o be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o heaven_n and_o how_o much_o you_o be_v in_o favour_n with_o god_n and_o hereafter_o let_v they_o be_v afraid_a to_o contemn_v the_o commandment_n of_o holy_a church_n but_o execute_v with_o speed_n upon_o henry_n that_o all_o man_n may_v understand_v that_o this_o child_n of_o iniquity_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n not_o by_o chance_n but_o by_o your_o care_n yet_o this_o i_o will_v entreat_v at_o your_o hand_n that_o he_o be_v lead_v by_o repentance_n may_v at_o your_o request_n obtain_v favour_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n 〈…〉_z these_o and_o such_o like_a prayer_n be_v pour_v out_o to_o god_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o curse_n and_o imprecation_n in_o solemn_a manner_n cast_v upon_o henry_n who_o will_v not_o think_v that_o god_n who_o by_o his_o apostle_n reader_n preserve_v his_o church_n with_o a_o continual_a protection_n will_v not_o easy_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v entreat_v and_o will_v not_o present_o hear_v this_o first_o supplication_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v make_v manifest_a if_o any_o such_o authority_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o clean_a contrary_n every_o thing_n fall_v out_o cross_a and_o unhappy_a against_o the_o pope_n and_o against_o the_o author_n and_o fautor_n of_o the_o pope_n party_n while_o henry_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n triumph_v and_o hold_v his_o empire_n still_o for_o that_o which_o he_o suffer_v from_o his_o son_n at_o last_o after_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n under_o a_o show_n of_o religion_n as_o frisingensis_n say_v that_o make_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o this_o matter_n this_o be_v a_o pretext_n only_o for_o a_o wicked_a son_n who_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o father_n before_o the_o time_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v ambition_n and_o the_o burn_a desire_n of_o rule_n quae_fw-la multos_fw-la mortales_fw-la fallos_fw-la fieri_fw-la subegit_fw-la salu●t_fw-la and_o have_v oftentimes_o arm_v with_o cruel_a and_o hellish_a hatred_n the_o father_n against_o the_o child_n and_o contrariwise_o as_o we_o have_v show_v at_o large_a other_o where_o 4._o one_o say_v excellent_o well_o 〈…〉_z patris_fw-la long●o●_n vit_fw-mi a_o malo_fw-la filio_fw-la seruit_fw-la we_o videtur_fw-la chap._n xi_o by_o this_o as_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o the_o church_n in_o time_n past_a do_v not_o tolerate_v constantius_n julianus_n ualens_n and_o other_o wicked_a prince_n because_o she_o then_o disinherit_v her_o might_n and_o strength_n nor_o because_o she_o can_v not_o reduce_v they_o to_o order_n without_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o the_o people_n for_o indeed_o she_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o hurt_v to_o the_o people_n have_v chastise_v those_o ancient_a prince_n than_o not_o only_a henry_n the_o four_o from_o who_o business_n so_o last_v a_o schism_n do_v spring_v but_o either_o otho_n the_o four_o or_o frederick_n the_o second_o or_o philip_n pulcher_n or_o lewes_n the_o eleven_o or_o john_n navarre_n or_o other_o against_o who_o the_o bishop_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o success_n of_o their_o affair_n draw_v forth_o their_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o deprivation_n of_o kingdom_n not_o for_o heresy_n nor_o for_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o state_n nor_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o even_o inflame_v and_o malicious_o carry_v with_o their_o proper_a affection_n i_o mean_v their_o private_a hatred_n to_o conclude_v not_o for_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o age_n will_v have_v her_o bishop_n more_o ready_a than_o in_o this_o time_n to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o then_o the_o church_n be_v in_o very_o safe_a estate_n and_o as_o we_o say_v sail_v in_o the_o haven_n as_o have_v be_v now_o ancient_o found_v upon_o the_o apostolic_a constitution_n and_o sufficient_o establish_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o blood_n of_o martyr_n yea_o such_o than_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v much_o less_o need_n for_o bishop_n to_o be_v ready_a for_o martyrdom_n than_o at_o this_o time_n for_o that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n then_o be_v as_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o the_o fresh_a blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n savour_n of_o nothing_o but_o martyrdom_n that_o the_o pastor_n be_v no_o less_o admonish_v of_o his_o duty_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o flock_n than_o the_o several_a person_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o pastor_n but_o now_o o_o lamentable_a case_n the_o case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o the_o church_n be_v toss_v with_o most_o grievous_a tempest_n and_o only_o not_o overwhelm_v as_o yet_o with_o the_o fury_n of_o heretic_n many_o even_o of_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v call_v catholic_n be_v so_o affect_v that_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o suffer_v any_o great_a trouble_n much_o less_o undergo_v death_n for_o true_a religion_n wherefore_o that_o life_n and_o heat_n may_v be_v give_v to_o that_o lukewarmnesse_n and_o that_o man_n may_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o the_o ready_a way_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o short_a cut_n for_o their_o health_n who_o see_v not_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o bishop_n to_o show_v the_o way_n both_o by_o word_n and_o example_n and_o both_o to_o compose_v they_o themselves_o and_o to_o exhort_v other_o rather_o to_o martyrdom_n than_o to_o arm_n and_o insurrection_n to_o which_o we_o be_v prone_a by_o nature_n who_o will_v not_o judge_v that_o the_o fatherly_a piety_n of_o clement_n the_o eight_o join_v with_o excellent_a wisdom_n whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v to_o an●itie_n and_o to_o keep_v in_o 〈◊〉_d christian_n king_n and_o prince_n be_v by_o infinite_a degree_n 〈…〉_z for_o the_o church_n than_o the_o martial_a fury_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o eleven_o whereby_o he_o wicked_o and_o cruelty_n seek_v to_o set_v italy_n france_n germany_n spain_n and_o all_o 〈…〉_z together_o by_o the_o care_n 〈…〉_z be_v thus_o sure_o we_o must_v needs_o conf●●●_n 〈…〉_z ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n 〈…〉_z fault_n in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o suffer_v 〈…〉_z they_o may_v easy_o those_o guilty_a and_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o say_v but_o also_o courtcous_o reverence_v they_o and_o honour_v they_o with_o regal_a title_n and_o dignity_n or_o else_o we_o must_v needs_o think_v that_o they_o spare_v those_o manner_n of_o prince_n for_o the_o reverence_n of_o majesty_n &_o the_o power_n which_o in_o temporal_a matter_n be_v inferior_a to_o god_n alone_o or_o sure_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o beside_o the_o reason_n deliver_v by_o the_o adversary_n there_o be_v yet_o some_o better_a behind_o which_o none_o hitherto_o have_v bring_v forth_o nor_o ever_o will_v as_o i_o suppose_v for_o that_o which_o a_o certain_a seditious_a fellow_n have_v write_v in_o that_o infamous_a work_n which_o he_o write_v against_o king_n 〈…〉_z to_o elude_v the_o ●orce_n of_o the_o former_a objection_n touch_v the_o toleration_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o though_o say_v he_o
〈◊〉_d for_o the_o murder_n execute_v on_o l._n coruncanus_n force_v the_o queen_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o illiricum_n and_o to_o pay_v a_o great_a yearly_a tribute_n 2._o will_v any_o man_n here_o say_v that_o the_o ●e●ia●ites_n trojan_n illyrian_n be_v vanquish_v and_o repress_v by_o the_o levite_n menclaus_n or_o coruncanus_n now_o dead_a and_o not_o rather_o by_o they_o who_o for_o their_o sake_n take_v arm_n and_o punish_v the_o enemy_n in_o like_a manner_n will_v any_o say_v it_o be_v the_o ecclesiastike_a commonwealth_n which_o bridle_n and_o reduce_v into_o order_n the_o temporal_a play_v upon_o they_o with_o much_o injurious_a and_o insolent_a demeanour_n and_o not_o rather_o a_o other_o temporal_a state_n which_o enter_v in_o arm_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o ecclesiastike_a republic_n and_o without_o who_o help_n the_o church_n herself_o and_o all_o her_o order_n will_v lie_v tread_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n what_o if_o there_o be_v no_o temporal_a state_n which_o will_n or_o dare_v contest_v with_o this_o state_n which_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o ecclesiastike_a commonwealth_n by_o what_o mean_v then_o will_v she_o revenge_v herself_o to_o use_v few_o word_n although_o we_o grant_v they_o their_o comparison_n and_o conclusion_n there_o can_v nothing_o be_v make_v of_o it_o but_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v such_o a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o temporal_a matter_n of_o christian_n and_o to_o depose_v prince_n as_o either_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v know_v to_o have_v over_o the_o english_a spaniard_n or_o other_o neighbour_n people_n who_o do_v he_o wrong_n or_o any_o of_o these_o upon_o the_o state_n and_o king_n of_o france_n if_o they_o have_v offend_v they_o which_o power_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o of_o what_o proportion_n it_o be_v can_v only_o be_v determine_v and_o decide_v by_o the_o sword_n chap._n xix_o these_o although_o they_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o refute_v of_o the_o second_o reason_n yet_o lest_o in_o these_o write_n of_o this_o most_o learned_a man_n i_o shall_v pass_v over_o any_o thing_n which_o because_o it_o be_v either_o untouched_a or_o negligent_o handle_v may_v beget_v any_o error_n or_o cast_v any_o scruple_n into_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n worth_a the_o pain_n to_o examine_v and_o sift_v what_o that_o may_v be_v which_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o his_o reason_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o s._n bernard_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr consid._n ad_fw-la eugen_n 3_o bernard_n indeed_o advise_v that_o the_o material_a sword_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o soldier_n hand_n at_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o we_o sure_o confess_v for_o war_n both_o be_v undertake_v more_o just_o and_o discharge_v more_o happy_o when_o the_o ecclesiastical_a holiness_n do_v agree_v &_o conspire_v with_o kingly_a authority_n but_o we_o must_v note_v he_o attribute_v only_o to_o the_o priest_n a_o beck_n that_o be_v the_o consent_n and_o desire_v to_o wage_v war_n but_o to_o the_o emperor_n the_o commandment_n and_o authority_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o speak_v in_o no_o other_o respect_n that_o the_o material_a sword_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n then_o for_o that_o in_o a_o christian_a estate_n although_o the_o authority_n and_o command_n for_o war_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n yet_o war_n be_v with_o more_o justice_n wage_v where_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ecclesiastike_a power_n come_v in_o which_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n can_v more_o sharp_o and_o true_o judge_v between_o right_n and_o wrong_n godly_a or_o ungodly_a but_o what_o if_o the_o emperor_n will_v not_o draw_v his_o sword_n at_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o priest_n nay_o what_o if_o he_o shall_v draw_v it_o against_o the_o priest_n beck_n and_o assent_n do_v s._n bernard_n in_o this_o case_n give_v to_o the_o priest_n any_o temporal_a power_n over_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o be_v it_o which_o we_o seek_v in_o this_o place_n and_o whereon_o our_o whole_a disputation_n turn_v sure_o none_o at_o all_o but_o he_o rather_o teach_v that_o none_o belong_v to_o he_o whenas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o material_a sword_n by_o which_o sword_n the_o sovereign_a power_n temporal_a be_v signify_v may_v not_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o church_n but_o only_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o same_o point_n gratianus_n deliver_v more_o plain_o be_v almost_o s._n bernard_n equal_a rom._n when_o peter_n say_v he_o who_o be_v first_o of_o all_o the_o apostle_n choose_v by_o the_o lord_n do_v use_v the_o material_a word_n that_o he_o may_v defend_v his_o master_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o hear_v turn_v thy_o 〈◊〉_d sword_n into_o the_o seabbard_n for_o every_o one_o who_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v tell_v he_o open_o hitherto_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o and_o thy_o predecessor_n to_o prosecute_v the_o enemy_n of_o god_n with_o the_o temporal_a sword_n hereafter_o for_o a_o example_n of_o patience_n turn_v thy_o sword_n that_o be_v hitherto_o grant_v to_o thou_o into_o the_o scabbard_n and_o yet_o exercise_v the_o spiritual_a sword_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o kill_n of_o thy_o former_a life_n for_o every_o one_o beside_o he_o or_o his_o authority_n who_o use_v lawful_a power_n who_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 13._o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n without_o cause_n to_o who_o also_o every_o soul_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a i_o say_v every_o one_o who_o without_o such_o a_o warrant_n receive_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n if_o these_o of_o bernard_n and_o gratian_n be_v true_a it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v with_o any_o right_a exercise_n temporal_a power_n upon_o the_o emperor_n or_o other_o secular_a prince_n for_o it_o can_v be_v exercise_v but_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o sword_n can_v be_v by_o the_o soldier_n draw_v but_o by_o their_o commandment_n and_o so_o this_o temporal_a power_n will_v prove_v utter_o vain_a and_o unprofitable_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n when_o as_o the_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v be_v deny_v he_o unless_o some_o emperor_n perchance_o shall_v be_v besot_v with_o so_o fatal_a a_o fatuity_n that_o he_o will_v command_v the_o soldier_n to_o bear_v arm_n against_o himself_o or_o shall_v be_v endue_v with_o so_o great_a sanctity_n and_o justice_n that_o he_o do_v by_o his_o edict_n signify_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o spare_v himself_o if_o he_o shall_v offend_v hitherto_o belong_v that_o which_o s._n ambrose_n write_v luca_n the_o law_n say_v he_o forbid_v not_o to_o strike_v and_o therefore_o peradventure_o christ_n say_v to_o peter_n offer_v two_o sword_n it_o be_v enough_o as_o though_o it_o be_v lawful_a until_o the_o gospel_n that_o there_o may_v be_v in_o the_o law_n a_o instruction_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o gospel_n perfection_n of_o goodness_n beside_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o that_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n touch_v two_o sword_n which_o they_o object_n unto_o we_o be_v not_o 22._o necessary_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a sword_n yea_o that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o that_o place_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o passion_n as_o amb._n expound_v it_o learned_o and_o holy_o in_o that_o place_n for_o christ_n in_o that_o last_o speech_n with_o the_o disciple_n before_o his_o passion_n admonish_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o a_o few_o other_o manner_n of_o condition_n after_o his_o death_n come_v they_o shall_v receive_v this_o commandment_n euntes_fw-la in_o mundum_fw-la universum_fw-la predicate_fw-la euangelium_fw-la universae_fw-la 16._o creaturae_fw-la then_o before_o they_o have_v be_v send_v by_o he_o when_o as_o yet_o he_o live_v with_o they_o in_o the_o earth_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v hitherto_o i_o have_v so_o send_v you_o as_o you_o have_v need_v neither_o bag_n nor_o girdle_n nor_o shoe_n but_o hereafter_o i_o will_v send_v you_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o you_o will_v have_v need_n of_o a_o bag_n and_o a_o scrip_n to_o wit_n of_o care_n and_o patience_n and_o also_o of_o the_o two_o sword_n the_o spiritual_a and_o that_o of_o the_o passion_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v 2._o a_o sword_n shall_v pierce_v thy_o soul_n for_o there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a sword_n say_v ambrose_n in_o that_o place_n that_o thou_o shall_v sell_v thy_o patrimony_n purchase_v the_o word_n whereby_o the_o naked_a inward_a reins_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v clothe_v and_o furnish_v there_o be_v also_o a_o sword_n of_o
the_o passion_n that_o thou_o put_v of_o thy_o body_n that_o with_o the_o cast_a clothes_n of_o thy_o flesh_n sacrifice_v thou_o may_v buy_v a_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n which_o thou_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o preach_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o crown_n if_o a_o man_n suffer_v persecution_n for_o righteousness_n last_o that_o you_o may_v know_v of_o what_o passion_n he_o speak_v lest_o he_o shall_v trouble_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o disciple_n he_o bring_v forth_o the_o example_n touch_v himself_o save_v because_o as_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v write_v aught_o to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o i_o that_o he_o be_v repute_v with_o the_o injust_a 53._o thus_o he_o to_o which_o i_o will_v at_o last_o adjoine_v that_o bellarmine_n himself_o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la 3._o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a sword_n i_o answer_v say_v he_o that_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a sword_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o only_o that_o by_o those_o word_n the_o lord_n will_v admonish_v his_o disciple_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o passion_n they_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o strait_n and_o in_o that_o fear_n wherein_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v who_o be_v glad_a to_o sell_v their_o c●ate_n to_o buy_v they_o a_o sword_n withal_o where_o upon_o he_o affirm_v that_o s._n bernard_n and_o pope_n boniface_n the_o viij_o do_v mystical_o only_o interpret_v this_o place_n of_o the_o two_o sword_n which_o see_v it_o be_v so_o and_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a both_o by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o also_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o bellarmine_n himself_o that_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o true_o proper_o and_o strict_o to_o be_v take_v of_o those_o sword_n about_o which_o 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word_n mystical_o two_o sword_n be_v show_v say_v satis_fw-la est_fw-la not_o to_o signify_v that_o one_o sword_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o other_o or_o that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o priest_n for_o that_o exposition_n be_v faulty_a and_o be_v repugnant_a both_o to_o right_a reason_n and_o also_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n wherein_o it_o be_v teach_v that_o king_n and_o emperor_n have_v god_n only_o for_o their_o superior_a in_o temporality_n but_o to_o admonish_v we_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n a_o meeting_n and_o concourse_n of_o both_o the_o sword_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a when_o prince_n shall_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o that_o by_o they_o two_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v every_o way_n protect_v and_o defend_v from_o injury_n but_o because_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o this_o notable_a place_n of_o s._n bernard_n i_o 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pope_n and_o eugenius_n be_v the_o same_o do_v bid_v or_o forbid_v any_o thing_n i_o mean_v whether_o the_o pope_n as_o a_o man_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n will_v have_v the_o sword_n draw_v not_o for_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o function_n but_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o a_o corrupt_a affection_n or_o as_o a_o priest_n that_o be_v a_o good_a and_o holy_a man_n do_v command_n or_o refuse_v that_o the_o sword_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o war_n wage_v serve_v not_o his_o own_o turn_n but_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v o_o eugenius_n chief_a bishop_n the_o temporal_a sword_n be_v not_o absolute_o and_o simple_o to_o be_v draw_v at_o thy_o commandment_n but_o peradventure_o even_o then_o when_o as_o for_o the_o evident_a commodity_n of_o the_o church_n you_o shall_v advise_v they_o with_o wise_a and_o sound_a counsel_n who_o have_v the_o sword_n in_o their_o power_n but_o not_o then_o when_o as_o out_o of_o the_o desire_n you_o have_v either_o to_o practice_v ancient_a enmity_n with_o any_o or_o to_o pour_v out_o any_o new_a conceive_a hatred_n or_o to_o satisfy_v any_o ambitious_a desire_n to_o rule_v you_o shall_v purpose_n to_o set_v christian_n king_n and_o people_n by_o the_o ear_n or_o to_o wage_v and_o bring_v any_o be_v upon_o they_o for_o that_o be_v a_o point_n of_o a_o priest_n this_o of_o a_o man._n for_o that_o be_v a_o meditation_n and_o action_n of_o a_o priest_n this_o of_o a_o man_n that_o of_o a_o bishop_n this_o of_o eugenius_n or_o some_o other_o that_o hold_v the_o bishop_n sea_n that_o this_o be_v s._n bernard_n meaning_n in_o those_o word_n the_o action_n of_o certain_a bishop_n who_o have_v be_v beyond_o measure_n transport_v with_o anger_n and_o pride_n have_v plain_o declare_v but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n chap._n xx._n the_o three_o reason_n in_o bellarmine_n be_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o 〈◊〉_d to_o tolerate_v a_o king_n that_o be_v a_o infidel_n or_o a_o be_v 〈◊〉_d uncendeavour_n to_o draw_v his_o subject_n to_o heresy_n or_o 〈◊〉_d but_o to_o judge_v whether_o a_o king_n do_v draw_v to_o heresy_n or_o 〈…〉_z pope_n to_o who_o the_o charge_n of_o religion_n be_v committe●_n ergo_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o judge_v that_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d not_o to_o be_v ●epo●ed_v and_o he_o labour_v to_o prove_v th●_n proposition_n of_o this_o reason_n by_o three_o argument_n therefore_o i_o answer_v to_o that_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o 〈…〉_z to_o tolerate_v a_o king_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n or_o a_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o this_o proposition_n be_v as_o false_a as_o false_a may_v be_v otherwise_o all_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v which_o do_v bear_v with_o great_a submission_n and_o patience_n king_n heretical_a and_o infidel_n who_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o church_n of_o god_n 〈…〉_z propter_fw-mi con●cientiam_fw-la that_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o want_v strength_n to_o enforce_v ●icked_a 〈…〉_z that_o they_o judge_v that_o they_o may_v not_o by_o the_o law_n o●_n god_n but_o because_o we_o have_v in_o our_o book_n against_o the_o 〈…〉_z and_o also_o a●ove_v in_o this_o book_n we_o have_v 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z hurtful_a and_o mischievous_a er●●●_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n wh●_n we_o shall_v dwell_v any_o long_a 〈…〉_z the_o fairhood_a thereof_o it_o only_o remain_v that_o 〈…〉_z sh●w_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o argument_n wherewith_o 〈…〉_z to_o prove_v his_o false_a proposition_n i_o 〈◊〉_d first_o argument_n he_o f●tches_v out_o of_o deuteron●mie_n where_o the_o people_n be_v forbid_v to_o choose_v a_o king_n which_o be_v not_o 〈…〉_z brethren_n that_o be_v who_o be_v not_o a_o jew_n lest_o he_o d●aw_v they_o to_o idolatry_n therefore_o also_o christian_n
emperor_n although_o he_o be_v a_o heathen_a and_o a_o persecuter_n of_o the_o faith_n yet_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o be_v inferour_n to_o god_n alone_o apologet._n therefore_o if_o christian_n for_o conscience_n have_v need_v to_o obey_v those_o heathen_a magistrate_n be_v it_o not_o plain_a that_o they_o contain_v themselves_o from_o all_o practice_n of_o rebellion_n and_o defection_n not_o because_o they_o can_v not_o but_o because_o they_o lawful_o may_v not_o or_o if_o the_o emperor_n be_v inferior_a to_o god_n only_o and_o the_o less_o can_v not_o depose_v the_o great_a how_o can_v the_o christian_a subject_n depose_v he_o what_o do_v either_o the_o apostle_n fight_v with_o himself_o or_o do_v peter_n teach_v one_o thing_n and_o paul_n another_o or_o even_o those_o ancient_a father_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n be_v they_o ignorant_a of_o their_o whole_a ●●g●t_n and_o ●●●ledge_n against_o i●nded_a or_o heret●k●_n king_n and_o m●g●●tra●●●_n for_o that_o they_o have_v force_n and_o strength_n equal_a 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o than_o fuil●●t_v to_o execute_v a_o exploit_n against_o they_o we_o have_v in_o another_o place_n demonstrate_v very_o 〈…〉_z large_o therefore_o it_o be_v ●●●dent_a by_o these_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n pa●●_n do_v nothing_o appertain_v to_o the_o former_a proposition_n of_o bellar●●●e_n touch_v the_o depose_n of_o king_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o commit_v a_o great_a error_n that_o in_o a_o matter_n so_o serious_a and_o of_o so_o great_a moment_n he_o have_v de●●ded_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o false_a shadow_n of_o the_o apostle_n authority_n if_o the_o constitution_n or_o creation_n of_o judge_n make_v by_o the_o christian_n at_o the_o apostle_n direction_n have_v take_v a●a●_n the_o authority_n po●er_n and_o monstration_n of_o the_o msidell_n judge_n or_o in_o a●●_n pa●●hadal_n ●●ga●●d_v the_o same_o or_o have_v exempt_v christian_n from_o their_o subie●●●n_n there_o can_v nothing_o have_v be_v strong_a th●●_n ●●●●unes_v argument_n nothing_o more_o tr●●●_n th●n_o ●●s_o op●●●_n but_o because_o that_o constitution_n of_o judge●_n d●●_n no_o more_o prejudice_n ●eath●●_n interdiction_n the●_n the_o chase_n of_o pe●●e_a king_n at_o ●●●uetide_n or_o the_o creation_n of_o prince_n and_o judge_n by_o the_o ●anto●_n youth_n in_o the_o 〈…〉_z be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o true_a king_n and_o magistrate●_n it_o i●_n certain_a that_o no_o argument_n for_o his_o opinion_n can_v be_v dra●●●_n from_o thence_o but_o because_o we_o prosecute_v the_o several_a point_n in_o this_o question_n i_o must_v ad●●●●tise_v you_o that_o s._n thomas_n be_v in_o some_o place_n 〈…〉_z of_o that_o opinion_n that_o he_o think_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lordship_n and_o honour_n of_o ethnic_a prince_n may_v just_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o ●●●tence_n or_o ordination_n of_o the_o church_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n as_o he_o say_v s._n thomas_n his_o authority_n be_v of_o great_a force_n with_o i_o but_o not_o so_o great_a as_o that_o i_o esteem_v all_o his_o disputation_n for_o canonical_a scripture_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v overcome_v either_o reason_n or_o law_n who_o ghost_n i_o honour_v and_o admire_v his_o doctrine_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v move_v with_o that_o opinion_n of_o he_o both_o because_o he_o bring_v out_o either_o no_o sufficient_a and_o strong_a reason_n or_o authority_n for_o his_o opinion_n and_o also_o because_o in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o paul_n to_o the_o corinth_n 1._o he_o be_v plain_a of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n last_o because_o he_o have_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n consent_v with_o he_o and_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o bring_v because_o that_o infidel_n by_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o infidelity_n do_v deserve_v to_o loose_v their_o power_n upon_o the_o faithful_a who_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o son_n of_o god_n a_o ill_a reason_n and_o unworthy_a so_o great_a a_o man_n as_o though_o if_o any_o man_n deserve_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o o●ce_n benefice_n dignity_n authority_n or_o any_o other_o right_n whatsoever_o which_o he_o possesle_v may_v therefore_o present_o be_v spoil_v by_o another_o rather_o than_o by_o he_o of_o who_o he_o receme_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o or_o by_o another_o that_o have_v express_v commandment_n and_o authority_n from_o he_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o chancellor_n constable_n and_o other_o officer_n make_v by_o the_o king_n do_v deserve_v to_o loose_v their_o place_n if_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o abuse_v their_o office_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o no_o man_n can_v take_v it_o from_o they_o so_o long_a a●_n the_o prince_n on_o who_o only_o they_o do_v depend_v ●u●ereth_v they_o to_o execute_v their_o once_o in_o like_a manner_n infidel_n prince_n although_o by_o the_o desert_n of_o 〈◊〉_d infidelity_n they_o deserve_v to_o 〈◊〉_d their_o authority_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v constitute_v by_o god_n and_o be_v inferior_a to_o he_o alone_o they_o can_v he_o dispossess_v of_o their_o authority_n and_o depose_v but_o by_o god_n himself_o and_o indeed_o the_o same_o thomas_n in_o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o paul_n above_o recite_v in_o this_o chapter_n show_v plain_o enough_o that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o that_o authority_n whereby_o she_o may_v depose_v ●thinkes_v for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o forbid_v that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o abide_v the_o judgement_n of_o infidel_n prince_n now_o it_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o church_n can_v command_v or_o forbid_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n further_o to_o take_v from_o infidel_n prince_n the_o right_a of_o lordship_n and_o dignity_n be_v indeed_o to_o forbid_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v stand_v to_o his_o judgement_n therefore_o the_o church_n have_v not_o that_o power_n and_o let_v any_o man_n who_o will_v peruse_v all_o story_n he_o shall_v find_v no_o where_o that_o ever_o the_o church_n assume_v to_o herself_o that_o authority_n to_o judge_v prince_n infidel_n or_o heathen_a neither_o do_v she_o only_o forbear_v for_o scandal_n as_o thomas_n think_v in_o that_o place_n but_o for_o want_v of_o rightful_a power_n because_o she_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o unfaithful_a according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n 5._o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v they_o who_o be_v without_o and_o also_o because_o prince_n appoint_v by_o god_n have_v god_n only_a judge_n over_o they_o by_o who_o only_o they_o may_v be_v depose_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o matter_n that_o paul_n when_o he_o command_v christian_a servant_n to_o exhibit_v all_o honour_n to_o their_o master_n be_v infidel_n add_v that_o only_a lest_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o doctrine_n be_v blaspheme_v for_o he_o say_v not_o that_o as_o though_o for_o that_o cause_n only_o servant_n shall_v obey_v their_o master_n but_o that_o especial_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o express_v the_o great_a mischief_n which_o can_v arise_v thereof_o that_o he_o may_v defer_v servant_n from_o the_o contempt_n of_o their_o master_n to_o wit_n the_o public_a scandal_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n and_o of_o christian_a doctrine_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n mean_v not_o by_o these_o word_n that_o servant_n may_v lawful_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o service_n against_o their_o master_n will_n if_o they_o may_v do_v it_o without_o scandal_n to_o the_o church_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o commit_v flat_a fugit_fw-la theft_n in_o their_o own_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o he_o will_v show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o only_a sin_n which_o in_o other_o place_n he_o plain_o teach_v 3._o but_o also_o draw_v a_o public_a scandal_n upon_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o be_v far_o more_o grievous_a and_o hurtful_a than_o a_o particular_a man_n fault_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v avoid_v therefore_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o according_a to_o my_o promise_n i_o make_v proof_n that_o the_o former_a proposition_n of_o bellarmine_n touch_v the_o authority_n to_o depose_v heathen_a king_n and_o prince_n be_v false_a even_o out_o of_o the_o prin●●●_n 〈…〉_z and_o grant_v by_o himself_o the_o matter_n be_v plain_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v do_v for_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr rom._n pontif._n he_o confess_v 29._o that_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o other_o christian_n be_v as_o well_o subject_a to_o heathen_a prince_n in_o all_o civil_a cause_n as_o other_o man_n his_o word_n be_v these_o i_o answer_v first_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o paul_n appeal_v to_o caesar_n because_o indeed_o he_o be_v his_o judge_n although_o not_o of_o right_a for_o so_o do_v john_n de_fw-fr turrecremata_fw-la answer_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 96._o
a_o kingdom_n forfeit_v they_o have_v he_o only_o their_o judge_n and_o not_o the_o church_n or_o the_o pope_n whereby_o it_o do_v easy_o appear_v how_o captious_a those_o reason_n and_o conclusion_n be_v which_o sanders_n from_o who_o bellarmine_n have_v receive_v this_o stuff_n of_o he_o do_v deduce_v out_o of_o those_o manner_n of_o promise_n make_v either_o secret_o or_o express_o for_o as_o concern_v those_o form_n of_o ask_v and_o answer_v which_o he_o with_o many_o idle_a word_n and_o false_o devise_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o prince_n which_o come_v to_o the_o church_n we_o must_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v fond_o conceive_v by_o he_o and_o that_o they_o neither_o aught_o nor_o be_v accustom_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o admittance_n of_o heathen_a prince_n which_o come_v to_o the_o church_n lest_o the_o church_n shall_v seem_v either_o to_o suspect_v they_o or_o to_o divine_a and_o conceive_v ill_a of_o they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v therefore_o their_o burn_a love_n towards_o christ_n and_o present_a confession_n of_o their_o faith_n whereby_o they_o in_o general_a term_n promise_v that_o they_o will_v give_v there_o name_n to_o christ_n and_o become_v child_n of_o the_o church_n and_o will_v renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o his_o work_n and_o keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o such_o like_a be_v cause_n sufficient_a enough_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v all_o which_o matter_n they_o do_v indeed_o promise_v to_o christ_n the_o church_n receive_v the_o promise_n as_o his_o spouse_n in_o who_o bosom_n they_o be_v regenerate_v or_o the_o bishop_n himself_o not_o as_o a_o man_n but_o as_o a_o minister_n of_o christ_n god_n himself_o discharge_v a_o deputy_n office_n herein_o and_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n be_v principal_o take_v to_o christ_n himself_o by_o the_o church_n or_o the_o pope_n whereby_o although_o they_o have_v also_o promise_v all_o other_o thing_n which_o sanders_n have_v comprehend_v in_o that_o forge_a form_n of_o he_o and_o shall_v afterward_o neglect_v or_o whole_o contemn_v that_o covenant_n agree_v on_o they_o can_v be_v punish_v by_o he_o only_o into_o who_o word_n they_o do_v swear_v and_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o temporal_a estate_n and_o who_o they_o have_v for_o their_o only_a judge_n over_o they_o intemporall_a matter_n but_o not_o by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o care_n only_o of_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o to_o take_v the_o promise_n be_v commit_v and_o to_o these_o spiritual_a matter_n be_v those_o thing_n most_o like_a and_o most_o resemble_v they_o which_o we_o see_v daily_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o civil_a government_n they_o who_o aspire_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o feude_n or_o fee_n whether_o they_o come_v in_o by_o hereditary_a right_n or_o by_o any_o other_o title_n can_v enjoy_v they_o unless_o they_o first_o be_v admit_v into_o his_o clientele_n and_o service_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o fee_n that_o be_v unless_o they_o in_o word_n conceive_v do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n which_o they_o common_o call_v homagium_fw-la or_o hominium_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o king_n fee_n to_o which_o they_o succeed_v the_o king_n do_v seldom_o in_o his_o own_o person_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n but_o execute_v that_o business_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o his_o chancellor_n or_o soem_n other_o deputy_n especial_o assign_v for_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o the_o chancellor_n when_o he_o admit_v to_o fee_n and_o honour_n great_a personage_n swear_v into_o the_o king_n word_n he_o discharge_v the_o same_o office_n under_o the_o king_n in_o a_o civil_a administration_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o pope_n do_v under_o christ_n in_o the_o spiritual_a government_n of_o the_o church_n when_o he_o receive_v prince_n come_v unto_o she_o by_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o their_o faithfulness_n and_o piety_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o chancellor_n the_o tenant_n once_o admit_v although_o after_o he_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o commit_v the_o crime_n which_o they_o call_v felony_n may_v in_o no_o cause_n take_v away_o the_o fee_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a right_n of_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o not_o grant_v to_o the_o chancellor_n at_o all_o so_o neither_o can_v the_o pope_n deprive_v of_o kingdom_n and_o authority_n or_o any_o way_n temporal_o punish_v prince_n receive_v into_o the_o church_n although_o they_o offend_v grievous_o afterward_o or_o forsake_v the_o faith_n because_o that_o be_v reserve_v to_o god_n only_o therefore_o although_o christian_n king_n and_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o do_v bear_v a_o sovereign_a rule_n temporal_a in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v not_o inferior_n but_o rather_o superior_n and_o therefore_o although_o they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o kingdom_n by_o secret_a or_o express_a covenant_n yet_o neither_o people_n nor_o pope_n nor_o church_n can_v take_v it_o away_o from_o they_o but_o only_o almighty_a god_n alone_o from_o who_o be_v all_o power_n and_o to_o who_o alove_o they_o be_v inferior_a in_o civil_a administration_n and_o neither_o shall_v bellarmine_n nor_o any_o other_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o bring_v or_o as_o i_o may_v say_v to_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o monument_n of_o any_o age_n any_o forcible_a argument_n whereby_o he_o may_v make_v it_o plain_a unto_o we_o that_o secular_a king_n and_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o church_n do_v in_o such_o manner_n renounce_v their_o interest_n as_o both_o to_o lay_v down_o altogether_o the_o temporal_a authority_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o god_n and_o also_o to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n to_o be_v judge_v in_o civil_a affair_n and_o to_o be_v chastise_v with_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o if_o none_o of_o they_o can_v demonstrate_v this_o they_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v after_o the_o faith_n receive_v retain_v their_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n in_o the_o same_o right_n the_o same_o liberty_n and_o authority_n wherein_o they_o possess_v they_o before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o church_n because_o as_o the_o adversary_n do_v confess_v lex_fw-la christineminem_fw-la private_a jure_fw-la svo_fw-la if_o therefore_o before_o baptism_n they_o have_v no_o judge_n above_o they_o in_o temporal_a matter_n but_o god_n alone_o neither_o ought_v they_o to_o have_v any_o after_o baptism_n but_o we_o have_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o refutation_n of_o the_o first_o reason_n in_o this_o place_n i_o stand_v not_o much_o upon_o bozius_n his_o dotage_n now_o for_o that_o he_o underlay_v after_o this_o four_o reason_n in_o the_o word_n follow_v for_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n who_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o serve_v christ_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n to_o loose_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v for_o the_o lord_n say_v lu._n 14._o if_o any_o man_n come_v to_o i_o and_o hate_v not_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o wife_n and_o child_n yea_o and_o even_o his_o own_o life_n he_o can_v be_v my_o disciple_n i_o can_v tell_v to_o what_o end_n he_o use_v these_o word_n sure_o no_o man_n deny_v it_o but_o what_o of_o it_o such_o a_o reason_n belong_v no_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n then_o that_o which_o be_v further_a from_o the_o matter_n nor_o that_o neither_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n beside_o say_v he_o the_o church_n shall_v grievous_o err_v if_o she_o shall_v admit_v any_o king_n which_o will_v with_o impunity_n cherish_v every_o manner_n of_o sect_n and_o defend_v heretic_n and_o overthrow_v religion_n this_o be_v most_o true_a but_o as_o i_o say_v it_o belong_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o now_o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o that_o matter_n but_o of_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o substitute_n head_n thereof_o under_o christ_n i_o mean_v whether_o he_o have_v that_o power_n whereby_o he_o may_v chastise_v with_o temporal_a punishment_n king_n and_o prince_n due_o receive_v if_o after_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o faith_n and_o forsake_v the_o duty_n undertake_v by_o they_o in_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n or_o no._n now_o neither_o part_n of_o this_o question_n be_v either_o prove_v or_o disproove_v by_o these_o correllary_n and_o addition_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o pass_v they_o over_o chap._n xxv_o the_o five_o and_o last_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o his_o pastoral_a charge_n and_o office_n in_o these_o word_n when_o it_o be_v say_v to_o peter_n feed_v my_o sheep_n john_n the_o last_o all_o the_o power_n be_v give_v he_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o maintain_v the_o
produce_v wonderful_a effect_n as_o even_o at_o this_o day_n sometime_o he_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n do_v produce_v among_o people_n which_o be_v new_o win_v to_o christ._n chap._n xxvi_o see_v these_o matter_n stand_v thus_o the_o way_n be_v make_v more_o easy_a for_o we_o to_o refute_v those_o argument_n which_o bellarmin_n deduce_v out_o of_o his_o former_a foundation_n be_v now_o already_o open_v by_o we_o and_o retort_v back_o upon_o himself_o for_o they_o fall_v to_o ground_n partly_o through_o their_o own_o fault_n and_o weakness_n and_o partly_o because_o they_o be_v not_o well_o set_v upon_o the_o foundation_n whereon_o they_o be_v build_v for_o first_o out_o of_o that_o that_o power_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o pastor_n about_o the_o wolf_n that_o be_v may_v drive_v they_o away_o by_o any_o mean_a he_o can_v he_o reason_v in_o this_o manner_n wolf_n which_o destroy_v the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v heretic_n ergo_fw-la if_o any_o prince_n of_o a_o sheep_n or_o a_o ram_n become_v a_o wolf_n that_o be_v of_o a_o christian_a become_v a_o heretic_n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n may_v drive_v he_o away_o by_o excommunication_n and_o also_o command_v the_o people_n that_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v he_o and_o therefore_o may_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o government_n over_o his_o subject_n but_o he_o be_v deceive_v or_o do_v deceive_v we_o by_o shuffle_a together_o true_a and_o false_a thing_n into_o the_o same_o conclusion_n for_o in_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n may_v drive_v away_o a_o heretic_n prince_n by_o excommunication_n that_o be_v very_o true_a and_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o that_o principle_n by_o a_o necessary_a consecution_n but_o that_o he_o may_v only_o marry_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o but_o at_o such_o time_n when_o as_o he_o may_v commodious_o do_v it_o without_o scandal_n and_o hurt_n to_o the_o church_n as_o i_o have_v de-declared_n before_o 9_o for_o where_o there_o be_v danger_n lest_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v dissolve_v and_o lest_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o sacrilegious_a schism_n the_o severe_a mercy_n of_o the_o divine_a discipline_n be_v necessary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v whole_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o punishment_n of_o god_n for_o counsel_n of_o separation_n that_o be_v of_o excommunication_n be_v both_o vain_a and_o hurtful_a and_o sacrilegious_a because_o they_o become_v both_o impious_a and_o preud_a and_o do_v more_o disturb_v the_o weak_a good_a one_o then_o correct_v the_o s●urdy_a ill_a one_o 〈…〉_z this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n angustine_n approve_v by_o the_o common_a voice_n of_o the_o church_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o ras●ly_o and_o unwise_o certain_a pope_n have_v separate_v from_o the_o church_n by_o excommunication_n most_o mighty_a emperor_n and_o king_n with_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n who_o it_o have_v be_v far_o better_a to_o have_v tolerate_v and_o to_o have_v discover_v their_o fault_n only_o and_o with_o mourning_n to_o have_v bewail_v they_o in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o weak_a brethren_n and_o such_o as_o now_o be_v feed_v only_o with_o milk_n lest_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o sacrilegious_a schism_n 〈…〉_z therefore_o the_o pope_n may_v do_v this_o but_o they_o ought_v not_o non_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la honestum_fw-la est_fw-la very_o well_o say_v the_o apostle_n 10._o omne_fw-la mihi_fw-la license_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la expediunt_fw-la therefore_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o conclusion_n be_v true_a that_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n may_v drive_v away_o heretic_n prince_n by_o excommunication_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o withal_o command_v the_o people_n that_o they_o follow_v he_o not_o have_v two_o ear_n to_o hold_v by_o as_o i_o may_v say_v with_o epictetus_n the_o one_o sound_n the_o other_o break_v i_o mean_v a_o twofold_a understanding_n the_o one_o true_a the_o other_o faulty_a for_o if_o he_o speak_v in_o this_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o command_v the_o subject_n that_o they_o follow_v not_o a_o heretic_n prince_n in_o his_o heresy_n that_o they_o run_v not_o with_o he_o in_o his_o madness_n nor_o admit_v and_o swallow_v down_o his_o damnable_a error_n for_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o themselves_o to_o be_v infect_v and_o defile_v with_o his_o filthy_a and_o corrupt_a manner_n it_o be_v as_o true_a and_o be_v derive_v very_o true_o out_o of_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o fountain_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a sense_n of_o those_o word_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o convenient_a and_o comely_a for_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n ecclesiastike_a nothing_o so_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o christian_a people_n as_o that_o according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n the_o principal_a bishop_n himself_o first_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n all_o of_o they_o shall_v preach_v the_o word_n shall_v be_v instant_a in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n convince_v entreat_v rebuke_n in_o all_o patience_n and_o doctrine_n 4._o that_o like_o faithful_a witness_n and_o good_a servant_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v set_v over_o his_o family_n they_o may_v so_o work_v both_o by_o word_n and_o example_n that_o the_o people_n follow_v not_o the_o error_n of_o their_o king_n nor_o either_o dissemble_v nor_o forsake_v the_o catholic_a faith_n through_o any_o either_o threaten_n or_o allurement_n of_o the_o king_n which_o because_o most_o of_o they_o either_o do_v not_o all_o at_o this_o day_n or_o at_o the_o least_o much_o more_o slack_o than_o they_o ought_v and_o that_o duty_n which_o it_o become_v they_o to_o perform_v themselves_o they_o put_v over_o to_o certain_a beg_a friar_n what_o marvel_n be_v it_o if_o many_o in_o our_o age_n have_v be_v carry_v away_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o whirl_n wind_n of_o error_n from_o the_o lord_n sheepfold_n into_o the_o toil_n of_o the_o devil_n this_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v the_o best_a sense_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o bellarmine_n do_v not_o speak_v in_o this_o sense_n both_o the_o cause_n which_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o this_o clause_n follow_v ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la prinare_fw-la eum_fw-la dominio_fw-la in_o subditos_fw-la do_v plain_o declare_v therefore_o he_o give_v we_o the_o break_a care_n of_o the_o pot_n i_o mean_v the_o corrupt_a and_o the_o very_o worst_a sense_n of_o those_o word_n forsooth_o that_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n may_v command_v the_o subject_n that_o they_o execute_v no_o commandment_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n and_o that_o by_o any_o mean_n they_o yield_v he_o no_o reverence_n obedience_n honour_n in_o those_o matter_n which_o belong_v even_o to_o a_o temporal_a and_o civil_a authority_n and_o therefore_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o dominion_n over_o his_o subject_n but_o this_o be_v false_a and_o flat_a contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n fear_v the_o lord_n my_o son_n and_o the_o king_n 24._o admonish_v they_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o prince_n and_o power_n to_o obey_v their_o commandment_n 3._o be_v subject_n to_o every_o creature_n for_o god_n or_o to_o the_o king_n as_o sovereign_a fear_v god_n honour_v the_o king_n and_o diverse_a of_o that_o kind_n which_o thing_n see_v they_o be_v speak_v of_o wicked_a king_n and_o persecutor_n of_o the_o 2._o church_n for_o at_o that_o time_n no_o other_o rule_v in_o the_o world_n they_o can_v not_o but_o belong_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o unworthy_a kind_n of_o king_n therefore_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o say_v before_o that_o either_o he_o deceive_v of_o purpose_n or_o be_v deceive_v by_o shuffle_a together_o true_a and_o false_a point_n into_o the_o same_o conclusion_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n may_v drive_v away_o a_o heretic_n prince_n by_o excommunication_n but_o it_o be_v false_a that_o he_o may_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o dominion_n over_o his_o subject_n for_o obedience_n due_a to_o king_n and_o all_o superior_n be_v both_o by_o 〈◊〉_d of_o nature_n and_o of_o god_n how_o then_o can_v the_o pope_n by_o god_n any_o mean_a dispense_n with_o people_n against_o the_o same_o for_o they_o that_o with_o more_o diligence_n and_o exact_a care_n do_v search_v the_o scripture_n do_v observe_v a_o too_o fold_v kind_a of_o the_o precept_n of_o paul_n one_o be_v of_o those_o by_o which_o he_o publish_v the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o he_o be_v send_v to_o
because_o they_o be_v separate_v not_o by_o humane_a but_o by_o divine_a power_n who_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o church_n by_o translation_n deposition_n or_o session_n for_o quoth_v he_o not_o man_n but_o god_n do_v separate_v who_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o bear_v the_o person_n not_o of_o a_o pure_a man_n but_o of_o the_o true_a god_n in_o earth_n weigh_v the_o necessity_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n dissolve_v not_o by_o humane_a but_o rather_o by_o divine_a authority_n thus_o he_o these_o manner_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o these_o man_n be_v carry_v headlong_o in_o that_o error_n that_o they_o suppose_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v do_v by_o god_n himself_o because_o the_o word_n of_o innocent_a seem_v to_o carry_v this_o meaning_n i_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o whole_a pontificial_a law_n more_o plain_a and_o open_a for_o the_o word_n nor_o more_o hard_a for_o the_o sense_n that_o in_o expound_v the_o same_o the_o wit_n of_o all_o interpreter_n do_v fail_v for_o what_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o understandat_o plain_o and_o clear_o then_o this_o that_o not_o man_n but_o god_n do_v separate_v those_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v separate_v or_o dissolve_v or_o what_o follow_v more_o right_o of_o any_o thing_n than_o this_o of_o that_o position_n ergo_fw-la that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v dissolve_v matrimony_n which_o be_v consummate_v carnal_a copula_fw-la between_o marry_a person_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o false_a than_o this_o conclusion_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o that_o whereof_o it_o follow_v be_v false_a also_o because_o that_o which_o be_v false_a can_v never_o follow_v of_o that_o which_o be_v true_a which_o when_o hostiensis_n have_v observe_v when_o i_o say_v he_o have_v consider_v the_o inconsequence_n of_o that_o reason_n 25._o but_o that_o reason_n quoth_v he_o save_v his_o authority_n and_o reverence_n that_o give_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o understand_v for_o by_o that_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o be_v may_v also_o by_o his_o authority_n divide_v carnal_a matrimony_n but_o for_o all_o that_o hostiensis_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o how_o this_o gear_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o neither_o can_v he_o extricate_v himself_o from_o hence_o that_o he_o may_v maintain_v his_o opinion_n with_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o that_o he_o suppose_v it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o carnal_a matrimony_n because_o as_o he_o say_v before_o carnal_a copulation_n by_o a_o common_a dissent_n it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v the_o pope_n authority_n come_v between_o arg_v cap._n 2_o &_o cap._n expublico_fw-la de_fw-la conver_n coniugat_fw-la sure_o this_o interpretation_n be_v void_a of_o all_o authority_n and_o reason_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o rescript_n allege_v by_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o like_a they_o speak_v of_o that_o dissolution_n of_o matrimony_n which_o be_v make_v by_o election_n of_o religion_n and_o when_o one_o of_o the_o marry_a person_n enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n before_o their_o body_n be_v commix_v nuptialis_fw-la thori_fw-la amplexibus_fw-la in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n to_o intervene_v or_o any_o pontificial_a dispensation_n but_o that_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o mere_a right_n and_o the_o common_a help_n of_o the_o law_n who_o in_o that_o manner_n do_v procure_v a_o separation_n and_o break_v off_o matrimony_n contugat_fw-la but_o that_o a_o matrimony_n ratify_v and_o not_o yet_o consummate_v may_v upon_o another_o cause_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o common_a dissent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o we_o be_v to_o deny_v constant_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o most_o learned_a divine_n for_o the_o conjunction_n and_o commission_n of_o body_n do_v neither_o add_v nor_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o substance_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o essence_n of_o matrimony_n for_o the_o form_n of_o matrimony_n consist_v in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o individed_a conjunction_n and_o consent_n of_o mind_n whereby_o they_o do_v natural_o give_v themselves_o one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o procreation_n of_o child_n and_o the_o bed-fellowship_n for_o that_o cause_n be_v refer_v not_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o matrimony_n but_o to_o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d hence_o be_v it_o say_v by_o the_o heathen_a that_o nuptias_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la sed_fw-la consensus_fw-la facit_fw-la not_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o bed_n but_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o mind_n make_v marriage_n 2._o and_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o constitution_n 〈…〉_z otherwise_o sure_o that_o first_o marriage_n which_o god_n institute_v in_o paradise_n be_v not_o a_o marriage_n until_o the_o marry_a person_n be_v cast_v out_o from_o thence_o begin_v to_o provide_v for_o issue_n than_o which_o what_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a moreover_o there_o be_v no_o constitution_n or_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n no_o authority_n of_o father_n no_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a and_o solid_a reason_n to_o be_v find_v which_o do_v except_v from_o that_o sentence_n of_o our_o saviour_n matrimony_n ratify_v although_o not_o consummate_v quos_fw-la deus_fw-la con●unxit_fw-la homo_fw-la ne_fw-la separet_fw-la nay_o and_o he_o can_v except_v unless_o it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o who_o be_v contract_v be_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n join_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n be_v not_o join_v by_o god_n but_o there_o be_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o in_o other_o so_o great_a either_o ignorance_n or_o flattery_n of_o diverse_a interpreter_n of_o the_o pontificial_a law_n that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o aver_v that_o not_o only_a matrimony_n ratify_v but_o not_o consummate_v and_o that_o against_o the_o common_a judgement_n of_o the_o divine_n but_o also_o matrimony_n both_o ratify_v and_o consummate_v by_o carnal_a conjunction_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o pope_n aswell_o as_o by_o god_n himself_o reprebendt_fw-ge which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v true_a how_o weak_a the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n will_v prove_v among_o they_o who_o have_v grace_n and_o power_n with_o the_o pope_n or_o otherwise_o may_v corrupt_v he_o with_o bribe_n be_v blind_v with_o desire_n of_o money_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o judge_v but_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v think_v that_o their_o opinion_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o former_a rescript_n of_o innocentius_n see_v the_o pope_n himself_o in_o a_o other_o place_n express_o faith_n coniugat_fw-la that_o matrimony_n between_o lawful_a person_n with_o word_n of_o the_o present_a time_n contract_v may_v in_o no_o case_n be_v dissolve_v except_o before_o that_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v by_o carnal_a copulation_n one_o of_o the_o marry_a person_n pass_v over_o into_o religion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o so_o learned_a and_o godly_a a_o bishop_n have_v either_o so_o sudden_o forget_v himself_o or_o witting_o have_v publish_v opinion_n so_o jar_v and_o dissent_v one_o from_o the_o other_o therefore_o there_o must_v some_o other_o meaning_n be_v seek_v of_o these_o rescript_n of_o innocentius_n chap._n xxix_o now_o if_o any_o ask_v my_o opinion_n and_o interpretation_n of_o they_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o say_v as_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o obscurity_n that_o i_o be_o at_o a_o stand_n notwithstanding_o that_o i_o do_v think_v that_o the_o difference_n in_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o this_o good_a bishop_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n do_v differ_v which_o oft_o time_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o write_n of_o lawmaker_n when_o as_o either_o they_o do_v use_v word_n not_o so_o fit_a for_o to_o express_v their_o meaning_n or_o do_v omit_v some_o necessary_a particle_n or_o exception_n for_o to_o make_v the_o constitution_n plain_a and_o entire_a for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o who_o deny_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v grant_v licence_n to_o a_o monk_n that_o he_o may_v have_v property_n of_o good_n or_o marry_v a_o wife_n will_v affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v dissolve_v the_o sacrament_n of_o marriage_n i_o mean_v matrimony_n ratify_v and_o consummate_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n then_o i_o will_v speak_v what_o i_o think_v i_o have_v observe_v that_o innocentius_n have_v with_o that_o subtlety_n and_o fineness_n temper_v his_o doctrine_n that_o although_o he_o compare_v each_o marriage_n in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n only_o yet_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o chief_a bishop_n and_o vicar_n of_o jesu_n christ_n he_o conjoin_v
they_o together_o no_o more_o nor_o make_v mention_n of_o carnal_a matrimony_n but_o only_o of_o spiritual_a which_o not_o deem_v to_o be_v separate_v by_o man_n but_o by_o god_n himself_o then_o when_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n dissolve_v the_o same_o the_o necessity_n or_o commodity_n of_o the_o church_n well_o consider_v not_o out_o of_o humane_a but_o rather_o out_o of_o divine_a authority_n by_o translation_n deposition_n or_o session_n by_o which_o silence_n and_o omission_n of_o carnal_a matrimony_n he_o do_v sufficient_o imply_v that_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o separation_n it_o do_v differ_v and_o be_v secret_o except_v from_o the_o spiritual_a matrimony_n that_o the_o pontificial_a authority_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o viz._n the_o carnal_a as_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v more_o plain_o in_o this_o manner_n god_n have_v reserve_v to_o his_o own_o judgement_n the_o dissolution_n as_o well_o of_o the_o carnal_a as_o of_o the_o spiritual_a matrimony_n notwithstanding_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o successor_n of_o peter_n the_o necessity_n or_o commodity_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n may_v dissolve_v they_o which_o when_o he_o do_v not_o man_n but_o god_n do_v separate_v who_o person_n the_o pope_n bear_v in_o earth_n now_o why_o the_o pope_n may_v dissolve_v a_o spiritual_a marriage_n and_o not_o a_o carnal_a also_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a and_o easy_a because_o the_o spiritual_a matrimony_n of_o itself_o and_o every_o way_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o ordination_n government_n and_o economy_n of_o the_o church_n which_o christ_n have_v whole_o commend_v to_o peter_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v needs_o seem_v to_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o this_o power_n to_o dissolve_v spiritual_a marriage_n see_v they_o be_v not_o able_a without_o it_o to_o execute_v and_o discharge_v the_o office_n commit_v to_o they_o iurisd_v and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o the_o pope_n themselves_o as_o hierarche_n that_o be_v spiritual_a governor_n dole_n do_v dispose_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o several_a matter_n &_o person_n of_o the_o church_n we_o must_v believe_v that_o god_n do_v dispose_v and_o decree_v the_o same_o who_o have_v by_o name_n commit_v this_o dispensation_n and_o procuration_n to_o they_o but_o carnal_a matrimony_n be_v institute_v not_o for_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o for_o procreation_n of_o issue_n 2._o and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n and_o country_n neither_o do_v it_o in_o any_o other_o respect_n belong_v to_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o reader_n sacrament_n in_o the_o new_a law_n contain_v the_o my_o sterie_n of_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o permit_v to_o peter_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o power_n to_o dissolve_v the_o same_o they_o have_v enough_o to_o discern_v &_o judge_v if_o it_o be_v a_o marriage_n that_o they_o may_v know_v if_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n therefore_o although_o the_o pope_n may_v avail_v very_o much_o in_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o marriage_n viz_o by_o remove_v all_o impediment_n which_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o positive_a law_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o give_v order_n that_o it_o may_v due_o and_o right_o be_v contract_v which_o otherwise_o be_v neither_o lawful_a nor_o firm_a yet_o when_o as_o either_o through_o the_o common_a law_n permit_v or_o the_o pope_n dispense_n in_o case_n prohibit_v it_o be_v contract_v have_v no_o power_n for_o any_o cause_n in_o the_o world_n to_o relax_v and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o neither_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o matter_n that_o in_o court_n and_o judgement_n ecclesiastical_a we_o see_v often_o that_o separation_n be_v make_v of_o those_o person_n as_o have_v live_v a_o long_a time_n together_o under_o the_o conceit_n and_o show_v of_o marriage_n for_o neither_o the_o pope_n in_o that_o case_n nor_o the_o judge_n delegated_a by_o the_o pope_n authority_n do_v dissolve_v any_o matrimony_n but_o by_o his_o judgement_n declare_v that_o the_o matrimony_n which_o indeed_o be_v contract_v de_fw-la fasto_fw-la or_o be_v false_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o marriage_n be_v no_o marriage_n at_o all_o &_o enjoin_v person_n that_o be_v not_o lawful_o couple_v together_o because_o without_o sin_n they_o may_v not_o entertain_v that_o society_n together_o to_o depart_v one_o from_o a_o other_o and_o to_o forbear_v their_o accustom_a acquaintance_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o dissolve_v matrimony_n or_o to_o separate_v person_n lawful_o join_v as_o concern_v the_o bond_n of_o marriage_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o both_o innocentius_n the_o interpreter_n who_o afterward_o be_v the_o four_o pope_n of_o that_o name_n and_o also_o joh_n andr._n who_o be_v call_v the_o fountain_n and_o trumpet_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v very_o foolish_o interpret_v this_o part_n of_o the_o rescript_n of_o innocentius_n the_o iii_o who_o god_n have_v join_v let_v no_o man_n separate_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n say_v they_o but_o man_n do_v not_o separate_v carnal_a matrimony_n when_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o archdeacon_n do_v dissolve_v it_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o god_n himself_o by_o who_o authority_n those_o constitution_n be_v make_v as_o though_o matrimony_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n indeed_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n may_v hinder_v that_o marriage_n may_v not_o be_v lawful_o contract_v between_o certain_a person_n and_o make_v a_o nullity_n in_o the_o law_n because_o it_o be_v not_o contract_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o same_o constitution_n but_o to_o distract_v and_o divide_v a_o marriage_n which_o be_v lawful_o contract_v &_o to_o break_v or_o loose_v the_o band_n no_o constitution_n either_o of_o pope_n or_o church_n can_v do_v otherwise_o the_o apostle_n in_o those_o word_n 7._o the_o woman_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o law_n so_o long_a time_n as_o her_o husband_n live_v but_o if_o her_o husband_n do_v sleep_v she_o be_v free_a i_o say_v he_o do_v ill_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o death_n only_o if_o she_o may_v be_v free_a by_o some_o other_o mean_n viz._n the_o pope_n constitution_n the_o marriage_n itself_o be_v dissolve_v and_o now_o since_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v from_o this_o by-way_n into_o which_o the_o unreasonable_a flattery_n and_o ignorance_n of_o certain_a doctor_n have_v draw_v we_o into_o that_o path_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v digress_v chap._n xxx_o it_o be_v now_o positive_o set_v down_o and_o affirm_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o who_o can_v right_o judge_v of_o divine_a matter_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v make_v grace_n to_o any_o of_o the_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n or_o as_o we_o usual_o speak_v now_o a_o day_n can_v dispense_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o god_n and_o grant_v that_o that_o may_v be_v do_v without_o guilt_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v forbid_v or_o forbid_v lest_o that_o shall_v be_v do_v which_o god_n have_v express_o command_v to_o be_v do_v and_o this_o not_o only_o the_o divine_n but_o also_o the_o canonist_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n do_v very_o earnest_o maintain_v therefore_o this_o be_v a_o most_o ground_a axiom_n whereon_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o whole_a disputation_n do_v depend_v and_o whereon_o be_v ground_v the_o solution_n of_o that_o argument_n which_o we_o have_v transcribe_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n above_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 25._o chapter_n sure_o we_o do_v admit_v his_o proposition_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o pastor_n to_o have_v power_n about_o the_o wolf_n that_o he_o may_v drive_v they_o away_o by_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o be_v able_a we_o admit_v also_o the_o assumption_n that_o the_o wolf_n which_o destroy_v and_o waste_v the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v heretic_n where_o he_o conclude_v in_o this_o manner_n ergo_fw-la if_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o sheep_n or_o ram_n turn_v wolf_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o christian_a turn_n a_o heretic_n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n may_v drive_v he_o away_o by_o excommunication_n and_o also_o may_v charge_v the_o people_n that_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v he_o and_o therefore_o may_v deprive_v he_o of_o dominion_n over_o his_o subject_n sure_o a_o very_a unsound_a collection_n in_o stead_n whereof_o in_o good_a logic_n shall_v be_v put_v this_o conclusion_n ergo_fw-la if_o any_o prince_n of_o a_o sheep_n or_o a_o ram_n turn_v wolf_n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n may_v drive_v he_o away_o by_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v for_o this_o arise_v right_o out_o of_o the_o former_a
manner_n of_o man_n which_o may_v be_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o laity_n as_o be_v the_o fault_n which_o be_v commit_v of_o human_a frailty_n that_o the_o same_o might_n with_o more_o secrecy_n and_o closenes_n be_v amend_v before_o their_o proper_a ordinary_n nor_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a multitude_n which_o oft_o time_n measure_v the_o doctrine_n by_o the_o manner_n and_o be_v accustom_v either_o to_o disdain_v or_o to_o scorn_v and_o laugh_v at_o these_o manner_n of_o slip_n in_o the_o clergy_n and_o moreover_o lest_o the_o cleriques_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_a and_o diligent_a to_o maintain_v peace_n and_o concord_n and_o both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n to_o give_v example_n of_o charity_n and_o patience_n shall_v seem_v by_o their_o often_o haunt_v and_o frequent_v of_o secular_a court_n to_o show_v the_o way_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o strife_n and_o contention_n then_o by_o these_o decree_n of_o council_n there_o be_v nothing_o detract_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o laicke_n but_o that_o they_o may_v hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o clergy_n man_n for_o the_o father_n do_v not_o neither_o indeed_o can_v they_o forbid_v that_o secular_a judge_n shall_v not_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o clergy_n man_n cause_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o for_o that_o have_v be_v to_o take_v from_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n that_o right_a and_o authority_n which_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o do_v but_o indeed_o they_o do_v forbid_v that_o one_o clergy_n person_n shall_v not_o draw_v a_o other_o before_o those_o kind_n of_o judge_n appoint_v canonical_a or_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n against_o they_o which_o do_v not_o obey_v now_o this_o they_o may_v appoint_v just_o and_o lawful_o without_o wrong_n or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o even_o as_o a_o good_a father_n that_o have_v many_o child_n may_v command_v his_o child_n and_o also_o forbid_v they_o under_o a_o private_a and_o domestic_a punishment_n that_o they_o do_v not_o contend_v before_o a_o judge_n about_o any_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o but_o that_o they_o cease_v and_o lay_v down_o all_o quarrel_n and_o difference_n upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o father_n or_o brethren_n and_o by_o give_v his_o child_n this_o charge_n he_o do_v not_o prejudice_n at_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o lawful_a judge_n even_o so_o the_o father_n of_o the_o counsel_n have_v inhibit_v their_o son_n that_o be_v the_o clergy_n man_n that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v no_o action_n nor_o question_n among_o themselves_o before_o secular_a judge_n not_o by_o take_v away_o from_o the_o laique_n their_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o decide_v of_o their_o cause_n but_o by_o abridge_n the_o clergy_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o go_v so_o free_o unto_o they_o as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o exempt_v the_o clergy_n from_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o temporal_a magistrate_n but_o only_o to_o take_v a_o course_n by_o which_o the_o clergy_n have_v business_n with_o the_o clergy_n may_v easy_o attain_v their_o right_n without_o so_o much_o noise_n and_o stir_n in_o layman_n court_n and_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v doubt_v whether_o these_o thing_n stand_v thus_o or_o no_o i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o pain_n to_o set_v down_o the_o very_a decree_n of_o the_o counsel_n from_o which_o because_o they_o be_v not_o well_o understand_v this_o error_n have_v spring_v that_o from_o thence_o the_o reader_n may_v understand_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o discourse_n the_o first_o then_o which_o decree_v any_o thing_n touch_v this_o point_n be_v the_o 3._o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 397._o at_o which_o s._n augustine_n be_v present_a and_o subscribe_v the_o same_o in_o the_o 9_o can_v of_o that_o council_n it_o be_v thus_o write_v also_o we_o have_v ordain_v that_o whosoever_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n or_o clerk_n when_o as_o a_o crime_n be_v charge_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o church_n or_o a_o civil_a controversy_n shall_v be_v raise_v against_o he_o if_o he_o leave_v the_o ecclesiastic_a judgement_n shall_v desire_v to_o be_v clear_v by_o the_o public_a judgement_n although_o the_o sentence_n pass_v of_o his_o side_n that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o place_n and_o this_o in_o a_o criminal_a judgement_n but_o in_o a_o civil_a that_o he_o foresee_v that_o which_o he_o have_v win_v if_o he_o desire_v to_o hold_v his_o place_n still_o for_o he_o that_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o choose_v his_o judge_n where_o he_o will_v he_o do_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o his_o brethren_n who_o conceive_v mean_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n sue_v to_o the_o secular_a judgement_n for_o help_v whereas_o the_o apostle_n command_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o private_a christian_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v there_o determine_v be_v there_o any_o word_n here_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o any_o probable_a reason_n that_o the_o council_n mean_v to_o exempt_v the_o clergy_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n or_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o laicke_n be_v not_o competent_a judge_n for_o the_o clergy_n nay_o it_o show_v the_o direct_a contrary_n viz._n that_o they_o do_v confess_v that_o the_o secular_a judge_n may_v by_o good_a right_n hear_v and_o decide_v the_o cause_n of_o clergy_n person_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o disallow_v their_o judgement_n as_o give_v by_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n but_o that_o they_o only_o endeavour_n this_o to_o restrain_v the_o giddiness_n and_o forwardness_n of_o those_o clerickes_n that_o when_o as_o a_o cause_n have_v already_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o church_n forsake_v and_o contemn_v the_o ecclesiastic_a judge_n do_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o order_n and_o judgement_n of_o laicke_n in_o which_o case_n the_o council_n do_v not_o disallow_v the_o sentence_n give_v by_o a_o secular_a judge_n nor_o pronounce_v he_o to_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n but_o a_o penalty_n deprive_v that_o clerk_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o such_o a_o sentence_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o lewdness_n and_o disorder_n now_o in_o that_o the_o father_n of_o that_o council_n do_v at_o that_o time_n acknowledge_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o be_v the_o competent_a judge_n of_o clergy_n man_n by_o that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v sufficient_o that_o they_o restrain_v this_o their_o decree_n to_o that_o case_n wherein_o a_o crime_n be_v raise_v upon_o a_o clerk_n in_o the_o church_n or_o a_o civil_a controversy_n set_v on_o foot_n against_o he_o therefore_o out_o of_o these_o case_n it_o be_v by_o this_o canon_n lawful_a for_o the_o clergy_n without_o offence_n to_o prosecute_v their_o suit_n in_o a_o civil_a court_n and_o to_o debate_v their_o business_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n after_o follow_v the_o famous_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n ann._n dom_fw-la 451._o which_o also_o in_o the_o 9_o canon_n decree_v on_o this_o manner_n if_o any_o clergy_n person_n have_v business_n with_o a_o clergy_n person_n let_v he_o not_o forsake_v his_o proper_a bishop_n and_o run_v to_o temporal_a judgement_n but_o first_o let_v the_o business_n be_v sift_v by_o the_o pr_v per_fw-mi bishop_n or_o at_o least_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o same_o bishop_n they_o shall_v receive_v judgement_n and_o order_n from_o they_o by_o who_o both_o party_n be_v content_a to_o be_v judge_v if_o any_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o canonical_a consure_n observe_v how_o this_o council_n direct_v her_o speech_n to_o the_o clergy_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o leave_v their_o own_o bishop_n to_o go_v to_o secular_a judge_n but_o not_o to_o temporal_a magistrate_n and_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o hear_v clergy_n man_n come_v to_o they_o and_o after_o the_o cause_n debate_v shall_v pronounce_v sentence_n &_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o law_n compel_v they_o to_o perform_v the_o judgement_n therefore_o by_o this_o canon_n there_o be_v nothing_o take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o laity_n for_o those_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n or_o decree_n sedprius_fw-la actio_fw-la ventiletur_fw-la apud_fw-la proprium_fw-la fpiscopum_fw-la do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n do_v only_o require_v that_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o clergy_n man_n be_v at_o the_o first_o hand_n examine_v by_o the_o bishop_n second_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n that_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o temporal_a judge_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a or_o credibl_a that_o that_o word_n primum_fw-la be_v idle_o and_o supper_n fluous_o set_v down_o by_o so_o many_o worthy_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o so_o that_o canon_n do_v whole_o accord_v with_o the_o novel_a constitution_n of_o