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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61802 A discourse concerning the necessity of reformation with respect to the errors and corruptions of the Church of Rome : the first part. Stratford, Nicholas, 1633-1707. 1685 (1685) Wing S5930; ESTC R10160 55,727 60

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habere_fw-la seu_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la contrahere_fw-la penitus_fw-la interdicimus_fw-la contracta_fw-la quoque_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la ab_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la personis_fw-la disjungi_fw-la grat._n do_v 27._o ●_o 8._o pope_n innocent_a iii_o pronounce_v such_o marriage_n null_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n anathematize_n those_o who_o say_v they_o be_v valid_a 9_o valid_a sess_n 24._o can._n 9_o but_o one_o will_v think_v that_o god_n have_v sufficient_o declare_v his_o approbation_n of_o such_o marriage_n in_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v by_o his_o appointment_n be_v twice_o people_v by_o two_o marry_a priest_n first_o by_o adam_n second_o by_o noah_n and_o we_o be_v sure_o the_o holy_a scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o marriage_n be_v honourable_a in_o all_o 4._o all_o heb._n 13._o 4._o and_o place_n it_o among_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n have_v faithful_a child_n 6._o child_n tit._n 1._o 6._o which_o say_v 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a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o reformation_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n among_o the_o many_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v one_o especial_o that_o put_v a_o ba●_n not_o only_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o herself_o but_o of_o all_o other_o church_n which_o depend_v upon_o she_o and_o that_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o her_o infallibility_n if_o she_o can_v err_v neither_o she_o nor_o any_o other_o church_n that_o follow_v her_o conduct_n can_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v reform_v for_o where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o error_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o amiss_o and_o where_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o amiss_o there_o can_v be_v no_o need_n of_o reformation_n it_o be_v therefore_o needful_a to_o remove_v this_o prejudice_n in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o way_n to_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n when_o the_o romanist_n assert_v that_o their_o church_n be_v infallible_a and_o 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just_o lay_v claim_n to_o this_o title_n 1._o if_o it_o do_v not_o actual_o err_v though_o it_o be_v fallible_a and_o may_v err_v if_o nothing_o may_v be_v call_v a_o pillar_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o defect_n st._n peter_n church_n in_o rome_n will_v have_v no_o pillar_n leave_v to_o support_v it_o or_o 2._o if_o it_o do_v not_o err_v in_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n that_o may_v be_v true_o call_v a_o pillar_n that_o uphold_v all_o that_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o house_n though_o it_o do_v not_o support_v every_o little_a part_n but_o suffer_v here_o and_o there_o a_o tile_n or_o a_o stone_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n or_o 3._o if_o together_o with_o all_o necessary_a truth_n it_o give_v support_v to_o some_o error_n as_o we_o frequent_o see_v those_o pillar_n that_o uphold_v the_o building_n together_o with_o it_o they_o also_o support_v other_o thing_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o nuisance_n and_o 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that_o he_o shall_v be_v clear_o know_v if_o there_o be_v than_o such_o a_o judge_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o that_o mean_n can_v be_v necessary_a without_o which_o the_o end_n may_v be_v attain_v 1._o if_o controversy_n which_o create_v disturbance_n to_o the_o church_n can_v be_v determine_v without_o a_o infallible_a umpire_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a for_o the_o determine_n of_o they_o not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o umpire_n but_o that_o we_o be_v assure_v who_o he_o be_v for_o in_o this_o case_n not_o to_o be_v know_v and_o not_o to_o be_v be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o thing_n so_o that_o let_v there_o be_v judge_n infallible_a never_o so_o many_o our_o controversy_n will_v be_v never_o the_o near_a an_o end_n unless_o we_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v who_o they_o be_v now_o i_o can_v imagine_v at_o present_a how_o they_o can_v be_v know_v except_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n only_o either_o by_o be_v clear_o reveal_v by_o god_n in_o scripture_n or_o by_o 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reject_v can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o any_o other_o person_n be_v infallibility_n shall_v ever_o be_v attest_v with_o more_o unquestionable_a credential_n than_o his_o be_v but_o 2._o neither_o those_o who_o have_v be_v own_a for_o infallible_a have_v be_v so_o successful_a to_o this_o purpose_n among_o they_o who_o have_v own_a they_o under_o this_o character_n for_o 1._o the_o apostle_n be_v think_v infallible_a by_o those_o church_n which_o they_o plant_v and_o yet_o error_n and_o heresy_n spring_v up_o in_o they_o and_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o party_n and_o though_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n have_v endeavour_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o unity_n yet_o we_o find_v by_o his_o second_o epistle_n that_o that_o have_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o division_n those_o who_o know_v they_o have_v a_o guide_n that_o can_v err_v may_v go_v astray_o as_o much_o as_o other_o in_o case_n they_o refuse_v to_o follow_v his_o conduct_n 2._o the_o romanist_n tell_v we_o that_o their_o church_n can_v err_v and_o if_o they_o do_v indeed_o believe_v what_o they_o profess_v it_o will_v be_v as_o effectual_a for_o the_o end_n of_o difference_n among_o themselves_o as_o if_o it_o be_v indeed_o infallible_a and_o yet_o be_v there_o not_o many_o controversy_n among_o they_o and_o though_o they_o upbraid_v we_o with_o our_o division_n be_v not_o they_o as_o many_o and_o some_o of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v by_o the_o differ_a party_n reckon_v even_o matter_n of_o faith_n if_o then_o their_o infallibility_n be_v such_o a_o sovereign_a cure_n of_o division_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o no_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v between_o the_o dissent_v party_n among_o themselves_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o far_o be_v their_o pretend_a infallible_a judge_n from_o lessen_v that_o he_o increase_v their_o controversy_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o talk_v of_o but_o instead_o of_o decide_v those_o that_o be_v already_o many_o be_v raise_v that_o be_v never_o before_o hear_v of_o and_o therefore_o 3._o such_o a_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n upon_o man_n heart_n as_o will_v make_v they_o meek_a and_o humble_a and_o charitable_a and_o heavenly_a mind_v sincere_a lover_n of_o truth_n desirous_a to_o know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o resolve_v to_o do_v it_o will_v be_v a_o expedient_a much_o more_o available_a for_o the_o heal_n of_o our_o division_n and_o promote_a of_o peace_n than_o infallibility_n of_o judgement_n for_o from_o whence_o come_v war_n and_o fight_n among_o we_o come_v they_o not_o hence_o even_o from_o our_o lust_n scarce_o ever_o be_v any_o error_n broach_v that_o create_v disturbance_n to_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a it_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o and_o be_v foster_v and_o maintain_v either_o by_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n or_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o pride_n of_o life_n let_v but_o man_n fleshly_a worldly_a and_o devilish_a lust_n be_v once_o mortify_v and_o our_o difference_n will_v be_v compose_v or_o if_o any_o remain_n they_o will_v be_v such_o as_o will_v be_v destructive_a neither_o of_o peace_n nor_o charity_n shall_v we_o therefore_o argue_v at_o the_o same_o absurd_a rate_n that_o our_o adversury_n do_v may_v we_o not_o as_o fair_o conclude_v that_o god_n have_v make_v every_o man_n pious_a and_o humble_a and_o a_o doer_n of_o his_o will_n as_o that_o he_o have_v make_v one_o man_n or_o one_o church_n infallible_a but_o now_o if_o that_o which_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o romanist_n be_v all_o grant_v if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n that_o all_o controversy_n shall_v be_v decide_v if_o they_o can_v be_v decide_v without_o some_o infallible_a umpire_n and_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o a_o umpire_n will_v give_v a_o final_a determination_n to_o they_o yet_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v be_v that_o umpire_n suppose_v the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v infallible_a may_v it_o not_o be_v as_o serviceable_a to_o these_o intent_n and_o purpose_n iii_o this_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v as_o little_a support_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n as_o it_o have_v from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n though_o the_o romanist_n be_v wont_a among_o those_o who_o will_v take_v their_o word_n to_o boast_v much_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o produce_v so_o much_o as_o one_o who_o speak_v to_o their_o purpose_n may_v be_v reasonable_o conclude_v from_o the_o performance_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n in_o this_o matter_n 4._o matter_n bell._n de_fw-fr rom._n pontif._n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o all_o who_o allegation_n be_v so_o impertinent_a that_o the_o very_a read_n of_o
so_o cheap_a a_o rate_n great_a fool_n be_v they_o that_o will_v put_v themselves_o to_o the_o trouble_n and_o expense_n of_o travel_v to_o rome_n for_o it_o those_o other_o scripture_n produce_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n and_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o a●_n 17._o matt._n 18._o 17_o heb._n 13._o 17._o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o you_o and_o submit_v yourselves_o etc._n etc._n be_v even_o to_o a_o prodigy_n impertinent_a for_o whosoever_o from_o these_o and_o such_o like_a text_n shall_v infer_v that_o any_o person_n or_o society_n of_o person_n be_v infallible_a he_o must_v also_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o argue_v conclude_v that_o every_o prince_n and_o subordinate_a magistrate_n yea_o that_o every_o parent_n and_o master_n be_v so_o since_o the_o command_v of_o god_n to_o hear_v and_o obey_v these_o be_v as_o express_v and_o peremptory_a as_o to_o hear_v and_o obey_v the_o other_o second_o and_o as_o the_o scripture_n allege_v do_v not_o prove_v any_o church_n now_o in_o be_v to_o be_v infallible_a so_o much_o less_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v for_o what_o proof_n be_v this_o christ_n promise_v his_o apostle_n that_o his_o spirit_n shall_v lead_v they_o into_o all_o truth_n therefore_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v infallible_a be_v not_o the_o consequence_n altogether_o as_o good_a therefore_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v infallible_a christ_n have_v promise_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o his_o church_n and_o be_v not_o this_o promise_n as_o applicable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o church_n be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n so_o be_v the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n when_o these_o word_n be_v direct_v to_o timothy_n and_o so_o be_v every_o one_o of_o the_o asian_a church_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v church_n and_o so_o be_v the_o church_n of_o england_n now_o and_o other_o reform_a church_n in_o a_o high_a sense_n than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o together_o with_o the_o truth_n she_o still_o uphold_v do_v also_o maintain_v so_o many_o error_n that_o the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o error_n be_v a_o title_n better_o become_v she_o and_o so_o will_v the_o universal_a church_n be_v in_o all_o succeed_a age_n christ_n have_v promise_v to_o be_v with_o his_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n but_o be_v this_o promise_n limit_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v not_o the_o church_n of_o england_n put_v in_o as_o good_a a_o claim_n to_o it_o and_o may_v not_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o two_o or_o three_o that_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o his_o name_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o in_o italy_n but_o as_o more_o especial_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n pray_v for_o st._n peter_n that_o his_o faith_n may_v not_o fail_v it_o be_v true_a 32._o luke_n 22._o 32._o but_o be_v every_o man_n infallible_a who_o faith_n fail_v not_o yea_o suppose_v christ_n have_v pray_v that_o st._n peter_n may_v be_v infallible_a do_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o christ_n promise_v st._n paul_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v set_v on_o he_o to_o hurt_v he_o and_o it_o seem_v as_o fair_o to_o follow_v from_o this_o promise_n make_v to_o st._n paul_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v infallible_a as_o from_o the_o prayer_n make_v for_o st._n peter_n but_o st._n peter_n be_v that_o rock_n christ_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v upon_o 1●_n mattt_n 16._o 1●_n this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n that_o be_v a_o question_n for_o st._n chrysostom_n understand_v by_o the_o rock_n not_o the_o person_n but_o the_o confession_n of_o st._n peter_n 55._o peter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o cap._n 16._o matt._n hom._n 55._o and_o so_o do_v st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n and_o many_o more_o of_o the_o father_n and_o if_o the_o pope_n be_v infallible_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o the_o rock_n be_v mean_v the_o faith_n or_o confession_n of_o st._n peter_n for_o so_o pope_n felix_n iii_o have_v expound_v it_o 1636._o it_o super_fw-la ista_fw-la confession_n adificabo_fw-la eccles●am_fw-la meam_fw-la epi●t_fw-la 5._o apud_fw-la binium_fw-la tom_n 3._o p._n 603._o edit_fw-la paris_n 1636._o but_o suppose_v that_o by_o this_o rock_n be_v mean_v the_o person_n of_o st._n peter_n do_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v infallible_a yes_o say_v they_o because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v build_v upon_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o be_v much_o dispute_v but_o it_o be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n be_v and_o that_o some_o year_n before_o there_o be_v a_o church_n at_o rome_n if_o therefore_o any_o privilege_n accrue_v from_o thence_o the_o precedency_n must_v be_v give_v to_o antioch_n but_o be_v not_o st._n paul_n a_o rock_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v if_o then_o a_o church_n become_v infallible_a by_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o rock_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o all_o the_o other_o church_n of_o apostolical_a foundation_n have_v err_v in_o brief_a when_o they_o shall_v produce_v one_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o but_o so_o much_o as_o fair_o intimate_v that_o his_o holiness_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o as_o subject_a to_o err_v as_o his_o grace_n of_o canterbury_n that_o a_o lateran_n council_n be_v more_o infallible_a than_o a_o convocation_n at_o westminster_n they_o will_v produce_v something_o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o impertinent_a ii_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v whether_o their_o argument_n from_o reason_n be_v more_o conclude_v it_o will_v i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o examine_v that_o alone_a which_o they_o most_o frequent_o insist_v upon_o and_o make_v the_o great_a noise_n with_o for_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n we_o may_v warrantable_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v light_a than_o nothing_o and_o vanity_n now_o that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o suppose_a necessity_n of_o a_o infallible_a live_a judge_n in_o order_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n for_o though_o the_o scripture_n they_o grant_v be_v a_o rule_n infallible_a yet_o since_o controversy_n notwithstanding_o frequent_o arise_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o by_o what_o mean_n shall_v these_o be_v determine_v and_o sect_n and_o heresy_n either_o prevent_v or_o suppress_v if_o there_o be_v no_o infallible_a interpreter_n of_o it_o which_o argument_n suppose_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o peace_n that_o all_o controversy_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v determine_v 2._o that_o controversy_n can_v be_v determine_v without_o a_o infallible_a judge_n 3._o that_o such_o a_o judge_n will_v certain_o give_v a_o final_a determination_n to_o they_o neither_o of_o which_o supposition_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o controversy_n shall_v be_v decide_v and_o if_o it_o be_v there_o may_v be_v other_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v as_o well_o decide_v as_o by_o a_o infallible_a judge_n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v not_o yet_o this_o judge_n will_v not_o be_v so_o effectual_a to_o this_o purpose_n as_o be_v suppose_v 1._o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n in_o order_n to_o this_o end_n that_o all_o sort_n of_o controversy_n shall_v be_v determine_v because_o every_o difference_n in_o opinion_n do_v not_o necessary_o infer_v the_o breach_n of_o peace_n how_o frequent_o do_v we_o meet_v with_o those_o who_o live_v in_o peace_n together_o and_o yet_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n different_a in_o their_o judgement_n one_o from_o another_o this_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o must_v of_o necessity_n grant_v for_o they_o boast_v much_o of_o their_o own_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o that_o be_v yet_o undetermined_a and_o be_v likely_a so_o to_o remain_v nor_o be_v this_o true_a only_a of_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o same_o be_v also_o verify_v of_o particular_a church_n many_o of_o which_o maintain_v peace_n between_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o their_o different_a judgement_n in_o many_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n 2._o when_o controversy_n arise_v which_o real_o distrub_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v there_o no_o way_n to_o decide_v they_o without_o recourse_n to_o a_o infallible_a judge_n if_o not_o then_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o judge_n but_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a
a_o general_n council_n confirm_v by_o another_o as_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n confirm_v by_o pope_n nicolas_n v._o be_v esteem_v a_o schismatical_a and_o seditious_a conventicle_n and_o reprobate_v by_o the_o last_o lateran_n council_n confirm_v by_o pope_n leo_n x._o 17._o x._o binii_n notis_fw-la in_o council_n constantiens_fw-la b●ll_n de_fw-fr council_n au●t_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 17._o which_o at_o rome_n be_v account_v a_o general_n council_n so_o that_o unless_o error_n become_v truth_n and_o contradiction_n be_v reconcile_v when_o determine_v by_o a_o pope_n and_o council_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o not_o only_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o a_o general_n council_n confirm_v by_o he_o have_v err_v it_o plain_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o those_o have_v actual_o err_v who_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n suppose_v to_o be_v she_o only_o infallible_a guide_n from_o whence_o it_o unavoidable_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v err_v first_o in_o all_o those_o point_n which_o have_v be_v erroneous_o define_v by_o they_o second_o in_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v infallible_a i_o shall_v not_o stay_v to_o show_v of_o what_o use_v council_n either_o general_n or_o provincial_a be_v how_o far_o their_o authority_n extend_v and_o what_o great_a benefit_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o church_n by_o they_o though_o they_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v infallible_a but_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o proposition_n viz._n ii_o that_o the_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o slight_a and_o in_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n but_o so_o gross_a and_o enormous_a when_o the_o reformation_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o reform_v they_o this_o will_v be_v evident_a first_o by_o unquestionable_a testimony_n second_o by_o take_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o error_n themselves_o first_o by_o testimony_n of_o unquestionable_a authority_n of_o person_n who_o can_v neither_o be_v mistake_v through_o ignorance_n nor_o bias_v by_o interest_n or_o affection_n to_o represent_v matter_n worse_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o who_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a as_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o any_o person_n in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n in_o it_o who_o worldly_a interest_n engage_v they_o above_o all_o other_o man_n to_o maintain_v its_o reputation_n and_o authority_n and_o who_o not_o only_o live_v but_o die_v in_o communion_n with_o it_o such_o be_v their_o learned_a doctor_n their_o bishop_n and_o cardinal_n their_o prince_n and_o emperor_n their_o pope_n and_o general_a council_n though_o the_o two_o last_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v for_o single_a witness_n but_o for_o the_o voice_n of_o their_o church_n the_o one_o be_v their_o church_n representative_a the_o other_o according_a to_o their_o divinity_n their_o church_n virtual_a of_o those_o many_o which_o offer_v themselves_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o produce_v a_o few_o and_o those_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o be_v either_o cotemporary_a with_o or_o who_o live_v within_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o the_o reformation_n pass_v over_o those_o who_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o it_o john_n gerson_n the_o renown_a chancellor_n of_o paris_n in_o a_o sermon_n to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n applies_z to_o the_o modern_a church_n of_o rome_n these_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n thou_o do_v trust_v in_o thy_o own_o beauty_n and_o play_v the_o harlot_n because_o of_o thy_o renown_n and_o pour_v out_o thy_o fornication_n on_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v by_o and_o in_o all_o thy_o abomination_n thou_o have_v not_o remember_v the_o day_n of_o thy_o youth_n thou_o have_v build_v thy_o brothel_a house_n at_o every_o head_n of_o the_o way_n and_o have_v make_v thy_o beauty_n to_o be_v abhor_v behold_v therefore_o i_o will_v deliver_v thou_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o hate_v thou_o and_o after_o he_o have_v tell_v they_o what_o be_v the_o sad_a symptom_n of_o approach_a ruin_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o a_o great_a and_o notable_a reformation_n of_o manner_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o prevent_v it_o ecclesiae_fw-la it_o john_n gerson_n serm._n de_fw-fr ●ign●●_n ruin●_n ecclesiae_fw-la and_o because_o say_v he_o some_o may_v say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o therefore_o in_o no_o danger_n of_o ruin_n he_o declare_v more_o particular_o what_o be_v those_o enormity_n in_o which_o the_o churchman_n especial_o need_v to_o be_v reform_v and_o then_o exhort_v the_o council_n either_o to_o reform_v all_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o general_n council_n or_o command_v they_o to_o be_v reform_v in_o provincial_a synod_n that_o by_o their_o authority_n the_o church_n may_v be_v repair_v and_o the_o house_n of_o god_n purge_v from_o all_o uncleanness_n vice_n and_o error_n ecclesiast_fw-la error_n declarat_fw-la defect_n viror_fw-la ecclesiast_fw-la the_o same_o author_n earnest_o press_v pope_n alexander_n v._o to_o set_v himself_o to_o reform_v those_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o plague_n of_o the_o church_n and_o without_o the_o removal_n of_o which_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o expect_v peace_n domini_fw-la peace_n serm._n coram_fw-la alexand_n in_o die_v ascens_fw-la domini_fw-la nic._n clemangis_n another_o parisian_a doctor_n write_v several_a book_n upon_o this_o subject_a in_o which_o he_o represent_v to_o the_o world_n the_o deplorable_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o reform_v it_o eccles_n it_o de_fw-fr corrupto_fw-la statu_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr repara●●●●_n &_o ruin●_n eccles_n add_v to_o these_o single_a testimony_n the_o solemn_a appeal_n of_o the_o whole_a university_n of_o paris_n from_o pope_n leo_fw-la x._o to_o a_o general_n council_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n in_o which_o they_o set_v forth_o how_o that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n make_v many_o decree_n especial_o about_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n as_o well_o in_o the_o head_n as_o in_o the_o member_n which_o in_o those_o day_n especial_o seem_v to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o reformation_n and_o how_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o sacred_a council_n of_o basil_n consider_v how_o by_o the_o ancient_a father_n sacred_a canon_n and_o wholesome_a decree_n be_v make_v for_o the_o happy_a government_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n which_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v observe_v the_o vigour_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n continue_v religion_n piety_n and_o charity_n flourish_v but_o after_o that_o man_n through_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n begin_v to_o contemn_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n there_o follow_v deformity_n in_o the_o church_n many_o of_o which_o they_o afterward_o enumerate_v and_o then_o appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o a_o future_a general_n council_n 84._o council_n fascic_fw-la rerum_fw-la expe●end_n ac_fw-la sugiend_n rich_a hist_o council_n general_n l._n 4._o part_n 2._o p._n 84._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o appeal_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1517._o the_o very_a same_o year_n in_o which_o luther_n begin_v to_o preach_v against_o the_o horrible_a abuse_n of_o indulgence_n if_o we_o pass_v on_o to_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n though_o their_o interest_n engage_v they_o more_o strong_o to_o oppose_v it_o yet_o we_o shall_v find_v several_a even_o among_o they_o who_o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o necessity_n of_o reformation_n that_o they_o earnest_o call_v for_o it_o and_o endeavour_v to_o promote_v it_o frederick_z archbishop_z of_o salerno_n jerome_n archbishop_n of_o brunswick_n and_o joh._n matth._n gibertus_fw-la bishop_n of_o verona_n plain_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a sense_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o article_n of_o reformation_n which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o select_a council_n they_o deliver_v to_o pope_n paul_n iii_o 136._o iii_o rich_a hi●t_fw-la council_n general_n l._n 4._o part_n 2._o p._n 136._o in_o a_o book_n entitle_v onus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la write_v by_o john_n suffragan_n bishop_n of_o saltzburgh_n in_o the_o year_n 1519._o that_o be_v but_o two_o year_n after_o luther_n begin_v the_o reformation_n we_o have_v for_o many_o chapter_n together_o a_o most_o direful_a description_n of_o the_o corrupt_a state_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n church_n onus_fw-la ecclesi●_n c_o 19_o 20_o 21_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o bishop_n of_o conimbria_n say_v for_o these_o 150_o year_n the_o world_n have_v demand_v a_o reformation_n in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o member_n and_o hitherto_o have_v be_v deceive_v that_o now_o it_o be_v time_n they_o shall_v labour_v in_o earnest_n and_o not_o by_o dissimulation_n 558._o dissimulation_n history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 6._o p._n 558._o and_o dudithius_n a_o
doctrine_n of_o s._n paul_n it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o public_a prayer_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o a_o tongue_n common_a to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n than_o in_o latin_a corintle_a latin_a exit_fw-la hac_fw-la pauli_n doctrina_fw-la habetur_fw-la quod_fw-la melius_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la edisicationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la orationes_fw-la publicas_fw-la quae_fw-la audiente_fw-la populo_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la dici_fw-la lingua_fw-la communi_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la quam_fw-la dici_fw-la latin_n comment_fw-fr in_o c._n 14._o ep._n 1._o ad_fw-la corintle_a and_o mr._n harding_n say_v i_o grant_v they_o viz._n the_o people_n can_v say_v amen_o to_o the_o blessing_n or_o thanksgiving_n of_o the_o priest_n so_o well_o as_o if_o they_o understand_v the_o latin_a tongue_n perfect_o 29._o perfect_o artic._n 3._o divis_n 29._o and_o father_n paul_n think_v the_o latin_a service_n a_o great_a corruption_n and_o abuse_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 6._o trent_n l._n 6._o in_o which_o he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a there_o remain_v yet_o a_o form_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o reader_n in_o the_o church_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o must_v study_v to_o read_v distinct_o and_o plain_o that_o the_o people_n may_v understand_v ibid._n understand_v ibid._n to_o conclude_v this_o upon_o these_o and_o such_o like_a consideration_n the_o emperor_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n require_v that_o divine_a service_n may_v be_v so_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v both_o by_o he_o that_o say_v it_o and_o by_o he_o that_o hear_v it_o 513._o it_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n p._n 513._o 2._o another_o corruption_n be_v the_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o quarrel_n at_o the_o name_n of_o sacrifice_n she_o not_o only_a grant_n but_o assert_n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o commemorative_n and_o representative_a sacrifice_n and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o frequent_o call_v it_o a_o remembrance_n or_o commemoration_n a_o resemblance_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o christ_n once_o offer_v upon_o the_o cross_n heb._n cross_n euseb_n demonst_a evang._n l._n r._n c._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrysost_n hom._n 17._o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la heb._n and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o cassander_n seem_v to_o mean_v by_o it_o christi_fw-la it_o cassand_n consult_v art_n ●_o 24._o de_fw-fr sacrificio_fw-la corp._n &_o sing_v christi_fw-la but_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n but_o christ_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o sacrifice_v that_o be_v according_a to_o their_o own_o notion_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n christ_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o put_v to_o death_n as_o oft_o as_o the_o priest_n say_v mass_n for_o in_o a_o true_a sacrifice_n as_o bellarmine_n tell_v we_o 27._o we_o de_fw-fr missa_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 2._o etc._n etc._n 27._o the_o thing_n sacrifice_v must_v be_v destroy_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n it_o must_v be_v kill_v and_o so_o indeed_o many_o of_o the_o romanist_n roundly_o assert_v that_o christ_n every_o day_n be_v by_o the_o mass-priest_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o jesus_n christ_n offer_v not_o himself_o often_o as_o the_o high_a priest_n enter_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n every_o year_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o other_o for_o than_o must_v he_o often_o have_v suffer_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o now_o once_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n have_v he_o appear_v to_o put_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o man_n once_o to_o die_v but_o after_o this_o the_o judgement_n so_o christ_n be_v once_o offer_v to_o bear_v the_o sin_n of_o many_o 28._o many_o heb._n 9_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 28._o and_o again_o that_o after_o christ_n have_v offer_v one_o sacrifice_n for_o ever_o he_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o that_o by_o one_o offer_v he_o have_v perfect_v for_o ever_o they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v 14._o sanctify_v heb._n 10._o 10_o 12_o 14._o and_o whereas_o the_o apostle_n argue_v the_o perfection_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n above_o those_o of_o the_o law_n because_o those_o be_v offer_v year_n by_o year_n but_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v offer_v once_o for_o all_o if_o christ_n be_v daily_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o mass_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v much_o more_o defective_a than_o those_o of_o the_o law_n for_o one_o sacrifice_n of_o expiation_n for_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o israel_n be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a year_n whereas_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v repeat_v every_o day_n yea_o for_o one_o single_a person_n he_o may_v be_v sacrifice_v a_o thousand_o time_n over_o and_o this_o sacrifice_n so_o often_o repeat_v and_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o may_v perhaps_o be_v of_o so_o little_a virtue_n as_o not_o to_o procure_v the_o release_n of_o that_o one_o poor_a soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n consider_v further_o that_o this_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o end_n they_o assign_v of_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v to_o testify_v our_o subjection_n to_o god_n which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o offer_v up_o god_n himself_o in_o sacrifice_n for_o what_o we_o offer_v in_o sacrifice_n we_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o but_o have_v the_o disposal_n of_o and_o dominion_n over_o it_o beside_o all_o this_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o worship_n more_o absurd_a and_o impious_a than_o be_v ever_o practise_v by_o the_o most_o barbarous_a heathen_a they_o indeed_o sometime_o offer_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n in_o sacrifice_n but_o we_o never_o read_v that_o they_o be_v so_o sottish_a as_o to_o make_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o god_n and_o therefore_o our_o church_n have_v deserve_o condemn_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o mass_n as_o blasphemous_a fable_n and_o dangerous_a deceit_n 31._o deceit_n article_n of_o religion_n anno_fw-la 1562._o a●t_fw-la 31._o 3._o the_o solitary_a mass_n in_o which_o the_o priest_n alone_o who_o consecrate_v communicate_v can_v no_o way_n be_v reconcile_v either_o with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o institution_n of_o christ_n who_o when_o he_o have_v break_v the_o bread_n give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o say_v take_v you_o eat_v you_o and_o command_v his_o disciple_n to_o do_v as_o he_o have_v do_v or_o with_o the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n who_o suppose_v they_o to_o meet_v together_o to_o eat_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o command_v they_o to_o stay_v one_o for_o another_o 31._o another_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 31._o and_o from_o this_o meeting_n the_o sacrament_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n synaxis_n the_o collection_n or_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o faithful_a as_o it_o be_v by_o we_o still_o call_v the_o communion_n furthermore_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n and_o intendment_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v a_o feast_n of_o love_n and_o design_v to_o unite_v we_o more_o close_o together_o in_o brotherly_a love_n one_o to_o another_o by_o represent_v to_o we_o by_o our_o eat_n together_o at_o the_o same_o table_n and_o partake_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o loaf_n that_o we_o all_o belong_v to_o one_o family_n and_o be_v child_n of_o one_o father_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o first_o christian_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o break_v bread_n 7._o bread_n act._n 20._o 7._o and_o that_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o many_o age_n be_v free_o confess_v by_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o even_o bellarmine_n grant_v that_o we_o not_o where_o express_o read_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o ancient_n without_o some_o one_o or_o more_o communicate_v beside_o the_o priest_n 9_o priest_n bell._n de_fw-fr missa_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 9_o tho_o it_o be_v true_a he_o say_v we_o may_v by_o many_o conjecture_n collect_v that_o it_o be_v but_o how_o weak_a his_o conjecture_n be_v will_v be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o read_v they_o harding_n confess_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o people_n receive_v every_o day_n with_o the_o priest_n and_o that_o private_a mass_n come_v in_o afterward_o by_o the_o negligence_n and_o indevotion_n of_o the_o people_n 7._o people_n article_n 1._o divis_n 7._o cassander_n question_n whether_o solitary_a mass_n come_v not_o first_o into_o use_n after_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a that_o be_v more_o than_o
element_n such_o a_o incredible_a change_n be_v wrought_v yet_o no_o man_n can_v be_v sure_a that_o it_o be_v indeed_o wrought_v and_o by_o consequence_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o foul_a idolatry_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o consecration_n depend_v upon_o such_o a_o number_n of_o uncertainty_n that_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v due_o make_v for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o true_a priest_n that_o consecrate_v if_o he_o do_v not_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n and_o pronounce_v they_o aright_o if_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o consecrate_v but_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n than_o no_o consecration_n follow_v and_o consequent_o no_o substantial_a change_n be_v effect_v and_o if_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n be_v true_a be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o people_n or_o for_o the_o priest_n himself_o to_o know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o true_a priest_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o who_o be_v not_o baptize_v by_o a_o priest_n who_o intention_n be_v right_a in_o baptise_v he_o and_o ordain_v by_o a_o bishop_n who_o intend_v to_o do_v what_o the_o church_n do_v and_o who_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o priest_n that_o baptize_v he_o or_o the_o bishop_n that_o ordain_v he_o have_v a_o right_a intention_n and_o can_v any_o man_n tell_v beside_o the_o priest_n himself_o that_o consecrate_v whether_o he_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n or_o pronounce_v they_o as_o he_o ought_v when_o the_o word_n be_v utter_v with_o so_o low_a a_o voice_n that_o none_o can_v hear_v what_o he_o say_v and_o none_o certain_o but_o himself_o and_o the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n can_v tell_v whether_o the_o priest_n when_o he_o pretend_v to_o consecrate_v may_v not_o intend_v to_o mock_v the_o people_n now_o in_o these_o case_n no_o consecration_n follow_v but_o the_o bread_n remain_v bread_n still_o and_o a_o wafer_n only_o be_v worship_v instead_o of_o christ_n and_o if_o any_o say_v these_o case_n be_v rare_a let_v a_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n answer_n 241._o answer_n bishop_n of_o minori_fw-la history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 2._o p._n 241._o will_v to_o god_n say_v he_o they_o be_v so_o and_o that_o in_o this_o corrupt_a age_n we_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o doubt_v they_o be_v many_o but_o suppose_v they_o be_v very_o few_o or_o but_o only_o one_o let_v there_o be_v a_o knave_n priest_n who_o feign_v and_o have_v not_o a_o intention_n to_o administer_v the_o true_a baptism_n to_o a_o child_n who_o after_o be_v a_o grow_a man_n be_v create_v bishop_n of_o a_o great_a city_n and_o live_v many_o year_n in_o that_o charge_n so_o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o baptize_v be_v not_o ordain_v nor_o they_o ordain_v who_o be_v promote_v by_o he_o so_o that_o in_o that_o great_a city_n there_o will_v be_v neither_o eucharist_n nor_o confession_n because_o they_o can_v be_v without_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n nor_o order_n without_o a_o true_a bishop_n neither_o can_v he_o receive_v order_n who_o be_v not_o baptize_v behold_v million_o of_o nullity_n of_o sacrament_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o one_o minister_n in_o one_o act_n only_o so_o many_o uncertainty_n do_v consecration_n depend_v upon_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v high_o probable_a that_o not_o one_o sacrament_n in_o a_o hundred_o be_v due_o consecrate_v and_o by_o consequence_n not_o one_o person_n in_o a_o hundred_o that_o worship_v the_o host_n but_o in_o so_o do_v according_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n he_o give_v that_o worship_n to_o bread_n that_o be_v due_a to_o god_n only_o it_o will_v not_o save_v they_o harmless_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o excuse_v they_o to_o say_v that_o they_o very_o believe_v it_o not_o to_o be_v bread_n but_o the_o very_a son_n of_o god_n since_o if_o they_o do_v so_o their_o mistake_n must_v be_v gross_o wilful_a there_o be_v no_o such_o exact_a likeness_n between_o christ_n and_o a_o bit_n of_o bread_n that_o any_o man_n can_v mistake_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o who_o be_v not_o resolve_v so_o to_o do_v 6._o to_o make_v a_o picture_n of_o god_n be_v forbid_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n take_v you_o therefore_o good_a heed_n to_o yourselves_o say_v god_n to_o the_o jew_n for_o you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n in_o the_o day_n the_o lord_n speak_v to_o you_o in_o horeb_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n lest_o you_o corrupt_v yourselves_o and_o make_v you_o a_o grave_a image_n etc._n etc._n 16._o etc._n d●ut_o 4._o 15_o 16._o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o can_v no_o more_o be_v represent_v by_o a_o bodily_a shape_n than_o a_o thought_n can_v it_o be_v a_o intolerable_a reproach_n to_o and_o infinite_o derogate_v from_o his_o peerless_a perfection_n it_o be_v judge_v 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