error_n heresy_n and_o tradition_n be_v exclude_v augustin_n marlorat_n say_v on_o this_o place_n christ_n send_v out_o his_o apostle_n with_o this_o exception_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o press_v upon_o other_o their_o own_o invention_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v pure_o and_o faithful_o distribute_v what_o he_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v gather_v disciple_n unto_o he_o not_o unto_o themselves_o yea_o and_o poole_n our_o countryman_n say_v on_o this_o place_n christ_n command_v no_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v teach_v than_o what_o he_o have_v command_v hereby_o exclude_v the_o tradition_n and_o invention_n of_o apostatise_v men._n paul_n say_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n i_o have_v not_o shun_v to_o declare_v unto_o you_o all_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n act_v 20.27_o so_o minister_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o will_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n not_o their_o own_o but_o man-made_a minister_n be_v guilty_a in_o this_o case_n who_o neither_o know_v the_o call_n nor_o do_v the_o work_n nor_o be_v content_a with_o the_o wage_n of_o gospel_n minister_n though_o for_o lueres_fw-la sake_n they_o be_v pretender_n thereof_o paul_n write_v to_o the_o saint_n at_o ephesus_n mention_n the_o work_n and_o end_v of_o the_o true_a ministry_n say_v when_o christ_n ascend_v he_o give_v gift_n unto_o man_n to_o apostle_n to_o prophet_n to_o evangelist_n to_o pastor_n to_o teacher_n to_o what_o end_n be_v these_o gift_n give_v for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o the_o edify_v of_o the_o body_n till_o we_o all_o come_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n unto_o a_o perfect_a man_n unto_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o stature_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o christ_n ephes_n 4._o yea_o and_o the_o apostle_n write_v unto_o the_o hebrew_n mention_n their_o precious_a growth_n and_o high_a attainment_n in_o the_o life_n of_o righteousness_n say_v you_o be_v come_v unto_o mount_n zion_n and_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o the_o live_a god_n the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n and_o to_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o angel_n to_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o church_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v which_o be_v write_v in_o heaven_n and_o to_o god_n the_o judge_n of_o all_o and_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o just_a man_n make_v perfect_a heb._n 12._o now_o man_n make_v minister_n deny_v perfection_n in_o this_o life_n so_o deny_v the_o end_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o true_o gift_a apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n pastor_n teacher_n yea_o and_o they_o exclude_v themselves_o from_o the_o precious_a attainment_n of_o the_o believe_a hebrew_n yea_o and_o they_o deny_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o aaronical_a urim_n and_o thummius_fw-la what_o be_v that_o aaron_z be_v to_o have_v a_o breastplate_n of_o judgement_n in_o which_o be_v put_v the_o urim_n and_o thummim_v by_o interpretation_n light_n and_o perfection_n or_o light_n and_o perfection_n exod._n 28.15_o 30._o a_o type_n fulfil_v in_o the_o substance_n christ_n jesus_n this_o imply_v that_o in_o the_o evangelical_n dispensation_n the_o breastplate_n of_o righteousness_n with_o urim_n and_o thummim_n light_a and_o perfection_n shall_v be_v receive_v christ_n the_o breastplate_n of_o judgement_n and_o righteousness_n the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n light_a and_o perfection_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n be_v you_o perfect_a even_o as_o your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v perfect_a mat._n 5.48_o yea_o and_o the_o apostle_n have_v receive_v the_o breastplate_n of_o righteousness_n the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n spiritual_o light_n and_o perfection_n they_o preach_v perfection_n as_o before_o be_v touch_v so_o that_o urim_n and_o thummim_n spiritual_o that_o be_v light_n and_o perfection_n be_v witness_v and_o preach_v in_o the_o morning_n beauty_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o evangelical_n dispensation_n now_o the_o aaronical_a urim_n and_o thummim_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n ezra_n 2._o so_o after_o the_o apostle_n day_n the_o star_n fall_v from_o heaven_n such_o a_o weight_n of_o smoke_n evaporate_v out_o of_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n as_o that_o it_o darken_a sun_n and_o air_n so_o spoil_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n become_v babylon_n mystery_n babylon_n in_o this_o babylon_n spiritual_a captivity_n the_o heavenly_a urim_n and_o thummim_n light_a and_o perfection_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o pit_n during_o this_o captivity_n be_v and_o be_v preach_v up_o for_o gospel_n truth_n nehemiah_n foretell_v the_o restoration_n of_o the_o aaronical_a urim_n and_o thummim_n nehem._n 7._o so_o christ_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o righteousness_n the_o heavenly_a nehemiah_n by_o interpretation_n the_o consolation_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o by_o the_o brightness_n of_o his_o come_v be_v chase_v away_o smoke_n out_o of_o a_o remnant_n the_o carnal_a exhalation_n of_o mystery_n babylon_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n from_o god_n be_v enter_v into_o witness_n and_o the_o true_a breastplate_n of_o judgement_n with_o urim_n and_o thummim_n light_a and_o perfection_n be_v restore_v and_o restore_v now_o the_o locust_n man-made_a minister_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o smoke_n be_v breed_v and_o form_v in_o the_o smoke_n of_o earthly_a wisdom_n they_o can_v endure_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o find_n of_o they_o plain_o discover_v they_o want_v the_o breastplate_n of_o righteousness_n for_o where_o it_o be_v urim_n and_o thummim_n light_a and_o perfection_n be_v witness_v and_o contend_v for_o the_o dispariety_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o such_o as_o come_v by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n in_o several_a particular_n 1._o christ_n minister_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v rabbi_n master_n he_o forbid_v it_o they_o be_v obedient_a paul_n call_v himself_o a_o servant_n but_o never_o plead_v for_o mastership_n james_n peter_n and_o judas_n style_v themselves_o servant_n but_o no_o where_o master_n mat._n 23.8_o james_n 3.1_o zuinglius_fw-la on_o mat._n 23._o say_v thou_o hear_v here_o that_o the_o title_n of_o master_n and_o doctor_n be_v not_o of_o god_n because_o christ_n forbid_v this_o thing_n further_o wilson_n in_o his_o christian-dictionary_n say_v that_o ambitious_a seek_v after_o title_n ought_v to_o be_v eschew_v but_o man_n make_v minister_n plead_v for_o the_o title_n of_o rabbi_n master_n have_v let_v in_o the_o poison_n of_o ambition_n pride_n and_o arrogancy_n 2._o the_o apostle_n preach_v against_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o cain_n and_o in_o the_o error_n of_o balaam_n affect_v gift_n and_o reward_n 2_o pet._n 2.15_o judas_n 11._o the_o apostle_n walk_v not_o in_o the_o way_n of_o these_o now_o man-made_a minister_n show_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o cain_n drink_v with_o the_o wine_n of_o envy_n murder_n persecution_n in_o the_o error_n of_o balaam_n pursue_v the_o wage_n of_o unrighteousness_n which_o christ_n the_o branch_n of_o righteousness_n ordain_v not_o sue_v man_n at_o court_n of_o judicature_n assize_n in_o court_n temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a imprison_v man_n neither_o spare_v their_o own_o flock_n nor_o other_o not_o content_a with_o gospel_n maintenance_n take_v money_n for_o funeral_n sermon_n take_v or_o force_v mortuary_n smoke-money_n money_n for_o church_a of_o woman_n for_o bury_v the_o dead_a for_o bread_n and_o wine_n easter-reckoning_n midsummer-dues_a make_v their_o gospel_n chargeable_a be_v not_o these_o heart_n exercise_v with_o covetous_a practice_n 3._o paul_n preach_v that_o the_o true_a church_n be_v in_o god_n make_v up_o of_o live_v stone_n fit_v prepare_v polish_a for_o their_o place_n in_o that_o heavenly_a building_n offer_v up_o a_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n 1_o thes_n 1.1_o 1_o pet._n 2._o but_o man-made_a minister_n have_v teach_v and_o do_v teach_v that_o a_o house_n of_o lime_n and_o stone_n be_v the_o church_n found_v by_o papist_n for_o the_o popish_a service_n and_o such_o as_o deny_v their_o doctrine_n herein_o be_v brand_v aâ—_n heretical_a schismatical_a heterodox_n 4._o the_o apostle_n preach_v god_n to_o be_v the_o word_n and_o that_o it_o become_v flesh_n by_o it_o the_o prophet_n prophesy_v it_o grow_v and_o multiply_v john_n 1.1_o 14._o act_n 12.24_o man-made_a minister_n say_v the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n the_o scripture_n be_v not_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o become_v not_o flesh_n it_o be_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o prophet_n prophesy_v such_o as_o get_v the_o scripture_n without_o the_o word_n such_o run_v unsent_a the_o scripture_n contain_v in_o the_o bible_n grow_v not_o it_o be_v no_o great_a now_o than_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o be_v not_o the_o saviour_n it_o be_v a_o true_a declaration_n of_o the_o engraft_a word_n which_o be_v able_a to_o save_v the_o soul_n luke_n 1.1_o james_n 1.21_o 5._o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n preach_v up_o christ_n to_o
thus_o israel_n be_v guilty_a of_o forsake_v the_o fountain_n of_o life_n of_o live_v mercy_n and_o of_o have_v recourse_n to_o break_a cistern_n the_o labour_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o live_a concern_n be_v to_o bring_v people_n to_o shilo_n the_o storehouse_n of_o heavenly_a wisdom_n knowledge_n and_o sound_a understanding_n the_o fountain_n of_o life_n the_o wellspring_n of_o pure_a wisdom_n spiritual_a treasure_n virtue_n peace_n joy_n consolation_n and_o spiritual_a refreshment_n in_o who_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n dwell_v bodily_a of_o who_o plenitude_n that_o be_v fullness_n his_o receive_n grace_n for_o grace_n now_o after_o the_o apostle_n day_n the_o star_n be_v fall_v smoke_n arisen_a sun_n and_o air_n darken_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n spoil_v in_o a_o word_n upon_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o apostasy_n the_o golden_a cup_n of_o abomination_n and_o fornication_n be_v receive_v by_o christendom_n which_o become_v as_o water_n in_o this_o smoke_n evaporate_n out_o of_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n the_o pure_a fountain_n of_o life_n be_v lose_v the_o true_o impower_a call_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o harvest_n be_v lose_v then_o in_o the_o apostatise_v roman_a church_n school_n and_o college_n be_v erect_v into_o which_o be_v receive_v heathen_a poem_n comedy_n tragedy_n fable_n spoil_v philosophy_n heathen_a metaphysic_n and_o in_o and_o through_o learning_n of_o these_o youth_n be_v qualify_v for_o the_o gospel_n ministry_n as_o they_o say_v and_o these_o university_n be_v call_v by_o the_o apostatise_v roman_a church_n well-spring_n of_o divinity_n fountain_n of_o the_o gospel_n ministry_n thus_o the_o fountain_n of_o life_n be_v turn_v from_o break_a cistern_n be_v entertain_v luther_n on_o 2_o pet._n 2.1_o speak_v free_o of_o apostatise_v popish_a university_n the_o whole_a world_n say_v he_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v fountain_n or_o well_o spring_v from_o which_o proceed_v such_o as_o ought_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n this_o be_v a_o horrible_a error_n say_v he_o forasmuch_o as_o nothing_o so_o detestable_a proceed_v from_o any_o thing_n or_o place_n as_o from_o university_n etc._n etc._n the_o roman_a popish_a religion_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o nation_n by_o austin_n the_o monk_n and_o other_o in_o process_n of_o time_n cambridge_n and_o oxford_n come_v to_o be_v found_v and_o make_v university_n and_o be_v call_v well-spring_n of_o divinity_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o protestantism_n and_o a_o great_a share_n of_o reformation_n be_v pretend_v and_o profess_v yet_o the_o divine_a call_n into_o the_o ministry_n be_v deny_v and_o altogether_o or_o in_o a_o high_a measure_n ascribe_v to_o school_n of_o humane_a learning_n yea_o and_o cambridge_n and_o oxford_n be_v still_o term_v well-spring_n of_o divinity_n the_o two_o fountain_n and_o the_o two_o eye_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o almighty_a be_v open_v a_o eye_n to_o see_v the_o live_a fountain_n the_o wellspring_n of_o life_n and_o to_o press_v after_o the_o same_o and_o to_o deny_v the_o idolatrous_a use_n and_o abuse_n of_o man_n make_v well-spring_n and_o fountain_n though_o school_n teach_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o useful_a and_o necessary_a accomplishment_n be_v to_o be_v contend_v for_o but_o out_o of_o their_o place_n idolatrous_a as_o in_o set_v they_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o harvest_n william_n tindall_n in_o his_o parable_n of_o the_o wicked_a mammon_n say_v many_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o rail_v and_o blaspheme_v say_v how_o shall_v he_o understand_v the_o scripture_n see_v he_o be_v no_o philosopher_n have_v never_o see_v his_o metaphysic_n and_o how_o can_v he_o be_v a_o divine_a who_o know_v not_o what_o be_v subjectum_fw-la in_o theologia_n nevertheless_o as_o a_o man_n without_o the_o spirit_n of_o aristotle_n or_o philosophy_n may_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n understand_v scripture_n even_o so_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n understand_v he_o that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o know_v not_o what_o mean_v subjectum_fw-la in_o theologia_n that_o be_v the_o subject_a in_o divinity_n because_o it_o be_v a_o term_n of_o their_o own_o make_n draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n let_v i_o say_v that_o to_o confine_v the_o ministry_n to_o natural_a tongue_n art_n and_o science_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o lord_n call_v in_o the_o patriarchal_a moysaicall_a and_o in_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o evangelical_n dispensation_n yea_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o call_v promise_v after_o the_o apostasy_n after_o the_o three_o day_n and_o a_o half_a wherein_o the_o beast_n and_o the_o locust_n anti-christ_n and_o his_o apostatise_v ministry_n shall_v be_v breed_v fit_v and_o qualify_v in_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o pit_n earthly_a and_o fall_v wisdom_n rev._n 11.11_o beside_o this_o my_o testimony_n take_v the_o testimony_n of_o our_o countryman_n gell_n who_o say_v i_o do_v not_o here_o confine_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n unto_o man_n approbation_n or_o ordination_n sure_o say_v he_o the_o lord_n may_v fill_v who_o hand_n he_o will_v speak_v by_o who_o he_o will_n in_o all_o age_n say_v this_o gell_n god_n raise_v up_o priest_n and_o prophet_n without_o the_o authority_n yea_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n amos_n 3.8_o act_n 4.18_o 19_o 20._o it_o be_v unreasonable_a say_v he_o to_o confine_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n unto_o certain_a thesis_n article_n confession_n and_o opinion_n of_o man_n make_n they_o seem_v to_o dare_v and_o provoke_v the_o wise_a god_n in_o that_o they_o can_v say_v that_o their_o dictate_v proceed_v from_o a_o infallable_n spirit_n yet_o will_v they_o limit_v and_o bound_v the_o infallable_n spirit_n of_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n by_o their_o presumptuous_a humane_a spirit_n which_o as_o themselves_o confess_v be_v fallable_n and_o subject_a to_o error_n we_o stay_v so_o long_o say_v bishop_n hall_n upon_o the_o shell_n of_o tongue_n that_o we_o can_v hardly_o have_v time_n to_o chew_v the_o sweet_a kernel_n of_o knowledge_n so_o may_v i_o say_v natural_a tongue_n art_n science_n and_o endowment_n be_v so_o dote_v upon_o and_o conclude_v to_o be_v the_o enable_v qualification_n for_o the_o gospel_n ministry_n as_o that_o the_o heavenly_a anoint_v the_o real_a ability_n for_o the_o gospel_n ministry_n be_v not_o wait_v for_o but_o by_o most_o of_o the_o worldly_a wise_a linguist_n and_o sophister_n deride_v cap._n iii_o of_o the_o original_a of_o bishop_n in_o gospel_n day_n and_o of_o the_o identity_n that_o be_v oneness_n and_o sameness_n of_o bishop_n and_o elder_n in_o the_o primitive_a age._n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n labour_v and_o be_v live_o concern_v to_o turn_v the_o jew_n from_o judaisme_n and_o the_o gentile_a from_o gentilism_n to_o christ_n in_o who_o oneness_n and_o the_o new_a creature_n be_v witness_v after_o visit_v the_o church_n before_o gather_v and_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o discern_v observe_v a_o care_n beget_v in_o some_o particular_a member_n for_o the_o good_a prosperity_n growth_n and_o decent_a order_n of_o their_o fellow_n member_n the_o oversight_n care_n and_o charge_n of_o particular_a assembly_n be_v commend_v to_o such_o and_o they_o be_v call_v elder_n because_o choose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o elder_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o the_o same_o be_v also_o call_v bishop_n that_o be_v overseer_n or_o superintendent_o because_o of_o their_o office_n of_o overseeing_a and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v presbyter_n or_o elder_n for_o that_o they_o be_v so_o in_o age_n the_o law_n have_v so_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n till_o he_o be_v thirty_o five_o year_n old_a or_o else_o because_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o in_o manner_n and_o circumspect_a carriage_n say_v sr._n thomas_n ridley_n in_o his_o view_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o eccleslastical_a law_n pope_n boniface_n the_o first_o think_v good_a that_o not_o any_o under_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v be_v ordain_v a_o presbyter_n that_o be_v a_o elder_a afterward_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n that_o one_o may_v be_v make_v a_o elder_a at_o twenty_o five_o year_n old_a polydor._n de_fw-fr invent._n lib._n 4._o but_o this_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a year_n savour_v of_o the_o will_n of_o man_n not_o of_o the_o spirit_n now_o it_o be_v my_o judgement_n that_o the_o same_o individual_n particular_a person_n that_o in_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o primitive_a age_n be_v sometime_o call_v elder_n they_o be_v also_o call_v bishop_n that_o be_v overseer_n as_o the_o same_o person_n may_v be_v sometime_o call_v a_o minister_n sometime_o a_o teacher_n this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v not_o call_v heretical_a but_o
tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la time_n be_v change_v and_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o identity_n that_o be_v oneness_n and_o sameness_n of_o elder_n and_o bishop_n in_o primitive_a time_n scripture_n record_n be_v not_o altogether_o silent_a though_o in_o scripture_n it_o be_v not_o in_o terminis_fw-la that_o be_v express_v word_n that_o a_o elder_a and_o a_o bishop_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o order_n and_o office_n yet_o the_o circumstantial_a expression_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o pregnant_a that_o they_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o clear_a expression_n in_o terminis_fw-la that_o be_v express_v word_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o naked_a truth_n paul_n be_v at_o miletus_n send_v to_o ephesus_n and_o call_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o the_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o overseer_n that_o be_v bishop_n act_n 20.17_o 28._o paul_n with_o the_o same_o breath_n as_o i_o may_v say_v first_o call_v they_o elder_n than_o bishop_n this_o evident_o prove_v they_o one_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o name_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o office_n say_v durham_n paul_n write_v to_o titus_n say_v for_o this_o cause_n i_o leave_v thou_o in_o crete_n that_o thou_o shall_v set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v and_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a etc._n etc._n titus_n 1.5_o 6_o 7._o so_o the_o very_a same_o that_o he_o call_v elder_n he_o present_o call_v bishop_n further_o peter_n say_v the_o elder_n which_o be_v among_o you_o i_o exhort_v who_o be_o also_o a_o elder_a feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n take_v the_o oversight_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o may_v thus_o be_v render_v overseeing_a the_o same_o as_o bishop_n say_v darham_n 1_o pet._n 5.1_o 2._o so_o the_o very_a same_o individual_n who_o he_o first_o call_v elder_n he_o present_o call_v bishop_n prove_v the_o identity_n oneness_n sameness_n of_o elder_n and_o bishop_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n these_o title_n be_v synonyma_fw-la synonymous_n both_o attribute_v to_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a person_n if_o they_o be_v not_o distinguish_v then_o who_o can_v just_o distinguish_v they_o since_o the_o jesuit_n lorinus_n on_o this_o scripture_n acknowledge_v this_o identity_n you_o see_v that_o peter_n and_o paul_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d teach_v of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inspire_v of_o god_n be_v clear_a and_o pregnant_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o truth_n further_o jerom_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o evagrius_n as_o in_o other_o place_n and_o upon_o other_o account_n theodoret_n occumenus_n clarius_n valla_n hammond_n bilson_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o naked_a truth_n man_n eminent_a in_o the_o church_n since_o the_o apostle_n day_n with_o many_o other_o such_o like_a have_v bear_v testimony_n that_o a_o elder_a and_o a_o bishop_n in_o the_o apostle_n language_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o be_v name_n indifferent_a and_o use_v to_o the_o same_o person_n michael_n de_fw-fr medina_n cite_v by_o bellarmine_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 15._o de_fw-la clericis_fw-la do_v affirm_v that_o not_o only_a jerom_n and_o aerius_n but_o also_o ambrose_n augustinus_n sedulius_n primasius_n chrysostomus_n theoderetus_n oecumenus_n and_o theophilactus_fw-la hold_v out_o this_o identity_n the_o waldenses_n and_o wickliffian_n be_v of_o this_o judgement_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o bishop_n and_o elder_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n the_o difference_n be_v not_o begin_v by_o any_o apostolic_a constitution_n but_o upon_o church-custom_n decree_v of_o council_n and_o such_o other_o ground_n these_o thing_n we_o have_v speak_v say_v jerom_n to_o show_v that_o elder_n and_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o that_o bishop_n may_v know_v that_o they_o be_v great_a than_o presbyter_n that_o be_v elder_n rather_o through_o custom_n than_o by_o the_o lord_n appointment_n this_o i_o own_o as_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o pit_n arise_v the_o apostatical_a leprosy_n overspr_v discord_n and_o contention_n arise_v about_o religion_n man_n draw_v into_o party_n one_o cry_v up_o this_o man_n another_o that_o man_n as_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n one_o cry_v he_o be_v for_o paul_n another_o for_o apollo_n another_o for_o cephas_n and_o every_o one_o account_v those_o his_o own_o not_o christ_n who_o he_o baptise_a then_o for_o the_o eradicate_v the_o seed_n of_o division_n and_o for_o the_o restrain_v of_o disorderly_a pastor_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o one_o shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o presbyter_n that_o be_v elder_n and_o have_v authority_n over_o they_o and_o by_o way_n of_o emineney_n be_v call_v bishop_n thus_o the_o bishop_n shoulder_v out_o the_o elder_n get_v superiority_n over_o they_o polydor_z de_z invent._n rer_n nation_n be_v convert_v bishop_n increase_v difference_n arise_v for_o the_o restrain_v or_o prevent_v of_o which_o one_o be_v set_v over_o the_o bishop_n so_o call_v archbishop_n arch-bishop_n increase_v to_o restrain_v or_o prevent_v heresy_n and_o difference_n among_o they_o one_o be_v set_v over_o they_o call_v a_o patriarch_n patriarch_n increase_v to_o restrain_v or_o prevent_v difference_n and_o disorder_n among_o they_o one_o be_v set_v up_o above_o they_o call_v catexochen_n by_o way_n of_o eminency_n papa_n that_o be_v pope_n though_o papa_n that_o be_v pope_n before_o be_v a_o name_n attribute_v to_o other_o bishop_n jerom_n on_o titus_n naked_a truth_n thus_o elder_n and_o bishop_n which_o be_v one_o office_n in_o the_o pure_a primitive_a time_n through_o the_o ground_n of_o apostasy_n become_v divide_v thus_o bishop_n get_v superiority_n over_o elder_n arch-bishop_n over_o bishop_n patriarch_n over_o arch-bishop_n pope_n over_o the_o patriarch_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o uniformity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n every_o province_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o priest_n or_o more_o who_o for_o reverence_n sake_n shall_v be_v call_v bishop_n then_o by_o permission_n of_o christian_a prince_n kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o diocese_n diocese_n into_o shire_n or_o county_n shire_n into_o parish_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o every_o parish_n shall_v yield_v obedience_n to_o their_o parish_n priest_n the_o parish_n priest_n to_o the_o dean_n the_o dean_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o primate_n or_o patriarch_n the_o patriarch_n to_o the_o legate_n the_o legate_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n to_o general_n council_n and_o general_a council_n only_o unto_o god_n as_o they_o say_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n the_o other_o of_o archbishop_n primate_n patriarch_n metropolitan_a sub-deacon_n archdeacon_n pope_n be_v not_o mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n so_o of_o latter_a institution_n by_o man._n these_o thing_n be_v consider_v it_o be_v my_o judgement_n with_o the_o abovesaid_a and_o other_o that_o may_v be_v mention_v that_o the_o same_o individual_n who_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a day_n call_v elder_n they_o be_v also_o call_v bishop_n that_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o leigh_n also_o in_o his_o critica_fw-la sacra_fw-la say_v the_o same_o that_o the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v elder_n ab_fw-la at_o ate_z from_o their_o age_n be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bishop_n over_o seer_n ab_fw-la officio_fw-la from_o their_o office_n cap._n iu._n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o antichrist_n christ_n jesus_n the_o branch_n of_o righteousness_n have_v call_v disciple_n he_o influence_v they_o with_o salutiferous_a heavenly_a wisdom_n and_o arm_v they_o with_o heavenly_a armour_n that_o they_o may_v war_n under_o his_o banner_n against_o abaddon_n apolyon_n the_o old_a serpent_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v concern_v as_o instrument_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o she_o lord_n for_o the_o rescue_v of_o many_o out_o of_o his_o captivity_n and_o tyranny_n as_o the_o disciple_n the_o worthy_n and_o warrior_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v call_v of_o christ_n so_o he_o appoint_v they_o their_o work_n they_o be_v to_o do_v his_o work_n grow_v up_o in_o like-mindedness_a with_o he_o heavenly-mindedness_a so_o he_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n go_v therefore_o and_o teach_v all_o nation_n etc._n etc._n teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v command_v you_o mat._n 28._o consider_v this_o here_o be_v a_o divine_a limit_v they_o be_v to_o minister_v that_o and_o nothing_o but_o that_o which_o they_o receive_v from_o christ_n the_o wellspring_n of_o life_n and_o live_a mercy_n here_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n anti-christians_a doctrine_n
speak_v of_o those_o word_n silver_n &_o gold_n have_v i_o none_o say_v behold_v the_o riches_n of_o those_o who_o be_v priest_n of_o christ_n but_o let_v we_o quick_o apply_v these_o thing_n to_o ourselves_o who_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n if_o we_o have_v any_o regard_n thereunto_o to_o have_v possession_n in_o the_o country_n and_o house_n in_o the_o city_n what_o do_v i_o say_v possession_n or_o house_n no_o not_o to_o multiply_v coat_n or_o money_n if_o we_o have_v food_n and_o raiment_n let_v we_o therewith_o be_v content_a orig._n hom._n 15._o on_o levit._n cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n about_o the_o year_n 250._o testify_v that_o the_o church_n maintain_v many_o poor_a and_o that_o her_o own_o diet_n be_v spare_v and_o plain_a and_o all_o her_o expense_n full_a of_o frugality_n cypr._n epist_n 27_o 34_o 36._o prosper_n testify_v further_o that_o a_o minister_n able_a to_o live_v of_o himself_o ought_v not_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n for_o say_v he_o they_o that_o have_v of_o their_o own_o and_o yet_o desire_v to_o have_v somewhat_o give_v they_o do_v not_o receive_v it_o without_o great_a sin_n prosp_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr contemplate_v lib._n 21._o in_o these_o day_n all_o necessity_n of_o indigent_a minister_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o banish_a of_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n to_o work_v in_o mettal-mine_n etc._n etc._n be_v supply_v and_o relieve_v by_o free_a and_o voluntary_a contribution_n distribute_v by_o the_o deacon_n for_o that_o end_n appoint_v the_o say_v cyprian_a about_o the_o year_n 250._o speak_v familiar_o of_o this_o thing_n call_v the_o brethren_n that_o cast_v in_o their_o monethly-offering_n fratres_n sportulantes_fw-la from_o the_o word_n sportulae_fw-la which_o the_o heathen_a roman_n use_v for_o salary_n wage_n fee_n for_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o court_n of_o judicature_n this_o they_o borrow_v from_o the_o heathen_a roman_n and_o apply_v to_o their_o monethly-collection_n selden_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n satan_n try_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o church_n teacher_n and_o hearer_n and_o as_o many_o as_o he_o find_v unsound_a leek_v as_o i_o may_v say_v he_o spout_v into_o their_o heart_n the_o stink_a stream_n of_o covetousness_n but_o in_o succeed_a age_n the_o devil_n that_o infernal_a sea-monster_n physeter_n swallow_v up_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o whirlpool_n of_o apostasy_n ignorance_n pride_n covetousness_n as_o the_o apostle_n foretell_v about_o the_o year_n 310._o one_o lucina_n a_o devout_a maid_n of_o rome_n die_v make_v marcellus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n her_o heir_n and_o give_v he_o all_o her_o great_a substance_n from_o that_o time_n forth_o say_v polydore_n lib._n 6._o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v great_o enrich_v and_o then_o come_v to_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n which_o riches_n the_o apostle_n deny_v sylvester_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 314._o when_o constantine_n the_o first_o emperor_n that_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o son_n of_o constantius_n and_o helen_n offer_v he_o a_o golden_a sceptre_n he_o refuse_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o fit_a for_o a_o priest_n function_n sabel_n euseb_n chron._n while_o the_o church_n be_v under_o persecution_n by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n it_o remain_v in_o much_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o conversation_n a_o time_n of_o suffering_n be_v a_o time_n of_o seriousness_n but_o constantine_n the_o great_a embrace_v christianity_n his_o empire_n turn_v christian_n by_o the_o lump_n whether_o nominal_a or_o real_a let_v the_o wise_a in_o heart_n judge_n the_o fan_n be_v over_o carnal_a security_n ease_n pride_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o church_n come_v under_o christian_a prince_n say_v jerom_n in_o power_n indeed_o and_o riches_n she_o become_v great_a but_o less_o in_o virtue_n tom._n 2._o in_o vita_fw-la malchi_n constantine_n say_v hospinian_n give_v great_a gift_n and_o donation_n to_o church_n of_o which_o thing_n mantuan_n say_v caesar_n hic_fw-la in_o nostram_fw-la gestaus_n pia_fw-it pectora_fw-la gentem_fw-la immensas_fw-la donavit_fw-la opes_fw-la vasa_fw-la aurea_fw-la fundos_fw-la vnde_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la magnis_fw-la proventibus_fw-la ancti_fw-la through_o constantine_n the_o clergy_n grow_v most_o wealthy_a possess_v land_n and_o gold_n also_o in_o plenty_n this_o constantine_n give_v to_o sylvester_n bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o city_n rome_n and_o great_a land_n and_o dominion_n thereabouts_o also_o a_o triple_a crown_n in_o token_n that_o he_o make_v he_o supreme_a head_n over_o all_o church_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n as_o some_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n mention_v though_o other_o question_v it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o donation_n a_o voice_n be_v hear_v from_o heaven_n hodie_fw-la venenum_fw-la funditur_fw-la in_o ecolesiam_fw-la this_o day_n poison_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o church_n hermannus_n gigas_fw-la napier_n bishop_n jewel_n on_o hag._n and_o the_o same_o word_n be_v write_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o upon_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o lateran_n palace_n as_o say_v maleolus_fw-la nauclerus_fw-la napier_n it_o be_v a_o true_a say_v of_o aug._n marl_n on_o acts._n 20.35_o religio_fw-la peperit_fw-la divitias_fw-la et_fw-la filia_fw-la devoravit_fw-la matrem_fw-la that_o be_v religion_n bring_v forth_o wealth_n and_o the_o daughter_n devour_v the_o mother_n sylvester_n be_v the_o first_o if_o history_n may_v be_v credit_v who_o let_v in_o a_o deludge_n of_o mass-priest_n order_n ornament_n temple_n singing-man_n sacrifice_n sanctuary_n vestment_n ointment_n surplice_n mitre_n embroider_a garment_n under_o this_o pretence_n 1._o that_o christian-religion_n may_v not_o seem_v inferior_a to_o heathenism_n in_o outward_a lustre_n and_o pomp._n 2._o that_o the_o pagan_n by_o the_o likeness_n of_o these_o rite_n with_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o draw_v to_o christianity_n pareus_n on_o rev._n 8._o must_v evil_a be_v do_v that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o be_v let_v in_o stream_n of_o babylon_n the_o way_n to_o lead_v other_o out_o of_o babylon_n have_v it_o not_o be_v more_o christian-like_a if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o must_v not_o go_v to_o they_o they_o must_v come_v to_o we_o yet_o all_o be_v not_o hereby_o quite_o spoil_v the_o star_n call_v wormwood_n fall_v but_o upon_o the_o three_o part_n of_o river_n and_o fountain_n rev._n 8._o all_o be_v not_o embitter_v thereby_o nor_o corrupt_v this_o constantine_n the_o great_a demolish_a pagan_a temple_n cause_v church_n so_o call_v to_o be_v build_v enrich_v they_o with_o great_a gift_n and_o possession_n and_o give_v to_o sylvester_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n as_o several_a testify_v the_o city_n rome_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o italy_n and_o translate_v his_o imperial_a seat_n to_o byzantium_n from_o his_o name_n call_v constantinople_n sylvester_n advise_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o second_o part_n to_o the_o priest_n deacon_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o three_o part_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o place_n of_o public_a worship_n the_o four_o part_n to_o the_o poor_a impotent_a and_o stranger_n but_o in_o all_o this_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o tithe_n which_o the_o clergy_n now_o have_v seize_v on_o and_o people_n be_v force_v to_o maintain_v the_o poor_a and_o to_o contribute_v to_o repair_v their_o church_n so_o call_v and_o upon_o denial_n great_o suffer_v for_o the_o same_o honest_a wickliff_n have_v his_o eye_n in_o measure_n open_v to_o see_v the_o evil_a that_o spread_v as_o a_o leprosy_n in_o the_o church_n through_o constantine_n bounty_n bare_a testimony_n say_v constantine_n the_o emperor_n and_o bishop_n sylvester_n commit_v great_a error_n through_o their_o enrich_n the_o church_n for_o this_o and_o other_o article_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n a_o city_n of_o helvetia_n under_o pope_n john_n the_o twenty_o four_o pronounce_v this_o wickliff_n a_o heretic_n and_o command_v his_o bone_n to_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o burn_v sum._n conc._n et_fw-fr pontif._n though_o in_o this_o sylvester_n day_n much_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o church_n yet_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o after_o age_n for_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n be_v but_o as_o i_o may_v say_v beginning_n to_o smoke_n his_o day_n be_v but_o as_o the_o drop_n of_o a_o bucket_n to_o the_o main_a ocean_n to_o ensue_a day_n the_o midnight_n of_o apostasy_n wherein_o doctrinal_a error_n and_o covetous_a practice_n darken_v sun_n and_o air_n spoil_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n if_o i_o shall_v particularize_v what_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n go_v out_o of_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o popery_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n it_o will_v seem_v incredible_a as_o
first_o by_o way_n of_o first_o fruit_n pay_v ancient_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o by_o a_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o wrest_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n forever_o second_o by_o legative_a levy_n the_o pope_n have_v or_o pretend_v need_n vast_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v exact_v and_o levy_v through_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o legate_n and_o officer_n for_o that_o purpose_n depute_v by_o the_o pope_n three_o by_o appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n incredible_a sum_n be_v out_o of_o this_o nation_n exhaust_v four_o by_o dispensation_n vast_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v draw_v to_o rome_n five_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n be_v of_o the_o like_a magnetic_a faculty_n to_o draw_v money_n to_o rome_n six_o by_o jubile_n pilgrimage_n and_o vow_n etc._n etc._n both_o at_o state_v and_o arbitrary_a time_n so_o that_o one_o adam_n merrymouth_n call_v the_o english_a the_o pope_n ass_n willing_a to_o bear_v unsufferable_a burden_n mantuan_n a_o carmelite_n friar_n touch_v rome_n to_o the_o quick_a in_o this_o manner_n heu_fw-la romae_fw-la sola_fw-la pecunia_fw-la regnat_fw-la exilium_fw-la virtus_fw-la patitur_fw-la thus_o english_v alas_o at_o rome_n now_o wealth_n bear_v sway_v and_o virtue_n chaste_a be_v chase_v away_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o primitive_a practice_n though_o through_o constantine_n and_o sylvester_n much_o unsoundness_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n yet_o the_o maintenance_n of_o indigent_a minister_n and_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o churches-necessity_n by_o free_a and_o voluntary_a contribution_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o choose_a vessel_n paul_n be_v not_o lose_v eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n say_v if_o thou_o do_v possess_v a_o garment_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n more_o than_o extreme_a necessity_n do_v require_v and_o do_v not_o help_v the_o needy_a thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o robber_n the_o council_n at_o antioch_n in_o the_o year_n 340._o find_v the_o deacon_n very_o faulty_a ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v distribute_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n require_v that_o they_o take_v not_o any_o part_n to_o themselves_o nor_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o brethren_n that_o live_v with_o they_o unless_o necessity_n just_o require_v it_o allege_v the_o apostle_n word_n have_v food_n and_o raiment_n be_v therewith_o content_a conc._n ant._n cap._n 25._o hitherto_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o minister_n as_o of_o other_o be_v supply_v and_o relieve_v by_o free_a and_o voluntary_a contribution_n and_o offering_n of_o land_n money_n good_n and_o people_n be_v much_o press_v to_o bountiful_a contribution_n for_o holy_a and_o christian_a use_n jerom_n eminent_a in_o his_o day_n about_o the_o year_n 384._o and_o chrysostom_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n about_o the_o year_n 398._o labour_v much_o in_o that_o point_n and_o allege_v the_o jewish_a payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o a_o example_n to_o christian_n below_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v christian_n to_o determine_v their_o charity_n not_o bind_v they_o to_o this_o or_o that_o quantity_n but_o persuade_v and_o press_v that_o they_o may_v not_o come_v short_a of_o the_o jew_n in_o point_n of_o charity_n their_o write_n clear_o and_o undeniable_o hold_v out_o this_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o mention_n of_o tithe_n i_o read_v of_o produce_v only_o as_o a_o example_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o spark_n of_o christian_a charity_n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n and_o augustin_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n soon_o after_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 400._o screw_v a_o peg_n high_a from_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o israelite_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n which_o christ_n abolish_v they_o impose_v the_o payment_n thereof_o with_o heavy_a penalty_n for_o holy_a use_n as_o the_o phrase_n than_o be_v augustin_n teach_v that_o such_o as_o desire_v a_o reward_n or_o pardon_v of_o sin_n they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n yet_o consider_v to_o what_o end_n they_o require_v they_o that_o the_o poor_a may_v not_o want_v say_v god_n have_v reserve_v they_o for_o their_o use_n ambr._n the_o penitent_a august_n in_o sermone_fw-la de_fw-mi tempt_v yet_o in_o the_o sunshine_n of_o primitive_a purity_n a_o eternal_a reward_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v witness_v and_o the_o poor_a be_v provide_v for_o without_o recourse_n to_o the_o typical_a levitical_a maintenance_n by_o tithe_n the_o example_n of_o these_o two_o great_a bishop_n ambrose_n and_o augustin_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o morsel_n fire_v churchman_n into_o that_o doctrine_n so_o that_o leo_n the_o great_a pope_n about_o the_o year_n 440._o severin_n about_o the_o year_n 470._o gregory_n also_o and_o other_o ground_v their_o doctrine_n on_o moses_n law_n stir_v man_n up_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o offer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o church_n leo_n de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr dec_fw-la mens_fw-la et_fw-la eleemos_fw-la greg._n hom._n 16._o in_o evangel_n notwithstanding_o the_o example_n doctrine_n and_o threat_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a and_o other_o it_o be_v not_o a_o general_o receive_v doctrine_n that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 800._o agobard_fw-mi bishop_n of_o lion_n selden_n of_o tithe_n the_o bishop_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o these_o age_n live_v in_o some_o monastery_n and_o his_o clergy_n with_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o send_v they_o into_o the_o country_n within_o his_o diocese_n to_o preach_v and_o they_o bring_v all_o the_o offering_n they_o receive_v into_o the_o common_a treasury_n out_o of_o which_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o bishop_n priest_n poor_a distress_a sick_a stranger_n be_v supply_v and_o relieve_v place_n for_o public_a assembly_n call_v church_n be_v build_v and_o repair_v the_o priest_n than_o have_v not_o such_o a_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o free_a and_o voluntary_a offering_n as_o after_o they_o usurp_v about_o the_o year_n 800_o 900_o 1000_o and_o after_o tithe_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n good_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o poor_a tribute_n of_o poor_a soul_n stipend_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o stranger_n hereupon_o the_o council_n at_o nants_n declare_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o to_o use_v they_o as_o their_o own_o but_o as_o commend_v to_o their_o trust_n and_o they_o be_v not_o then_o give_v particular_o to_o the_o clergy_n but_o for_o the_o use_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a bernard_n abbot_n of_o claravallis_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1127._o contemporary_a with_o hugo_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la victore_fw-la bare_a testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o a_o sermon_n upon_o luke_n the_o 17_o and_o infer_v thus_o true_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o whatsoever_o thing_n the_o minister_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o do_v take_v unto_o themselves_o more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o competent_a live_n the_o same_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o poor_a by_o sacrilegious_a cruelty_n in_o these_o day_n people_n be_v bring_v to_o believe_v that_o their_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a as_o the_o the_o first_o preacher_n up_o of_o tithe_n hold_v out_o they_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a then_o to_o the_o priest_n at_o length_n the_o foul_a and_o loathsome_a leprosy_n of_o covetousness_n so_o far_o infect_v the_o clergy_n as_o that_o priest_n through_o the_o auxiliary_n or_o assistant_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n quite_o shoulder_v out_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a and_o seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a as_o ravenous_a vulture_n seize_v on_o their_o prey_n the_o doctrine_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n 1200._o relate_v to_o pluck_v the_o bread_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o priest_n sounded_z sweet_o in_o the_o priest_n ear_n what_o be_v his_o doctrine_n say_v some_o i_o answer_v this_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o preach_v on_o the_o charity_n of_o zacheus_n say_v graviter_fw-la peccant_a qui_fw-la decimas_fw-la et_fw-la primitias_fw-la non_fw-la reddunt_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la distribuunt_fw-la indigentibus_fw-la that_o be_v they_o be_v heinous_a offender_n who_o give_v tithe_n and_o first_o fruit_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o not_o to_o the_o priest_n certain_o this_o doctrine_n can_v not_o but_o astonish_v and_o amaze_v the_o people_n conclude_v they_o heinous_a offender_n for_o the_o observance_n of_o that_o which_o have_v for_o generation_n be_v preach_v up_o as_o meritorious_a be_v there_o not_o occasion_n give_v to_o cry_v out_o quid_fw-la non_fw-la mortalia_fw-la pectora_fw-la cogis_fw-la auri_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la gold_n lustre_n mortal_a man_n do_v so_o bewitch_v lewd_o to_o act_v in_o order_n to_o be_v rich._n further_o a_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o lion_n under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ten_o in_o
wear_v on_o their_o garment_n this_o order_n be_v erect_v in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 1120._o and_o have_v their_o fiâ—st_a foundation_n and_o abode_n in_o jerusalem_n after_o they_o have_v their_o residence_n at_o rhodes_n whence_o they_o be_v expel_v by_o solyman_n since_o their_o chief_a seat_n have_v be_v at_o malta_n and_o have_v do_v as_o it_o be_v say_v great_a exploit_n against_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v one_o general_n prior_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a other_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o dissolve_v this_o corporation_n the_o prior_n and_o confreres_fw-la thereof_o be_v prohibit_v to_o wear_v their_o accustom_a mark_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o king_n also_o be_v to_o have_v their_o house_n church_n land_n good_n chattel_n debt_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o they_o hospitaller_n be_v certain_a knight_n of_o a_o order_n so_o call_v because_o they_o have_v the_o care_n of_o hospital_n that_o be_v house_n erect_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o poor_a and_o impotent_a people_n bernard_n a_o learned_a monk_n of_o burgundy_n enter_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o câ—steaux_n hence_o a_o order_n of_o monk_n be_v call_v bernardines_n from_o this_o bernard_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o monastery_n they_o be_v call_v also_o ciâ—â—ertian_n monk_n thus_o tithe_n be_v settle_v in_o apostatise_v christendom_n by_o the_o pope_n not_o by_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n and_o in_o favour_n to_o his_o chief_a prop_n such_o and_o such_o order_n etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n make_v all_o the_o land_n give_v unto_o they_o tithe_n free_a which_o so_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n his_o exemption_n be_v in_o force_n now_o read_v yourselves_o you_o that_o glory_n in_o the_o name_n of_o protestant_n and_o will_v be_v account_v eminent_a in_o reformation_n from_o the_o dregs_o of_o popery_n as_o you_o say_v see_v the_o author_n of_o tithe_n in_o apostatise_v christendom_n and_o of_o the_o exemption_n of_o such_o and_o such_o land_n from_o the_o payment_n thereof_o the_o pope_n who_o though_o you_o pretend_v to_o deny_v yet_o plead_v for_o his_o provision_n and_o refuse_v heal_v of_o your_o leprosy_n in_o spiritual_a jordan_n the_o river_n of_o judgement_n cap_n x._o of_o frank_n almoigne_z locust_n crawl_v out_o of_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o pit_n teacher_n qualify_v only_o by_o man_n say_v gell_n on_o 2_o tim._n 4._o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o itch_a in_o their_o tongue_n desirous_a to_o teach_v other_o for_o earthly_a end_n earthly_a advantage_n filthy_a lucre_n not_o fervent_o desirous_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o life_n and_o the_o hearer_n of_o such_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o itch_a in_o their_o ear_n affecter_n of_o novelty_n flesh_n please_v doctrine_n curious_a speculation_n it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o natural_a man_n sphere_n to_o have_v spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a aim_n he_o be_v dead_a thereto_o make_v preach_v as_o a_o trade_n or_o art_n to_o pick_v a_o live_n by_o such_o as_o be_v call_v of_o god_n they_o have_v better_a aim_n of_o a_o more_o pure_a and_o heavenly_a nature_n but_o to_o return_v in_o the_o apostasy_n the_o clergy_n even_o spend_v themselves_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o earthly_a thing_n multiply_v invention_n to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o pride_n fullness_n and_o ease_n and_o a_o provision_n idolatrous_o fraudulent_o and_o upon_o groundless_a supposition_n former_o hook_v in_o by_o the_o clergy_n man-made_a minister_n now_o though_o pretend_v reformation_n allow_v of_o and_o dispute_v for_o the_o same_o a_o tenant_n in_o frank_n almoigne_z be_v where_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o any_o other_o man_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o holy_a church_n as_o they_o say_v hold_v of_o his_o lord_n in_o frank_n almoigne_z that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o free_a alm_n and_o this_o tenure_n begin_v first_o in_o old_a time_n when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o same_o enfeoff_v a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n secular_a or_o regular_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n in_o frank_n almoigne_z that_o be_v pure_a or_o free_a alm_n cook_n upon_o littletou_n sec_fw-la 133._o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v have_v hold_v in_o frank_n almoigne_z be_v they_o secular_a or_o regular_a but_o no_o lay-person_n can_v hold_v in_o frank_n almoigne_z a_o notable_a piece_n of_o policy_n to_o enrich_v the_o clergy_n none_o must_v partake_v of_o these_o alm_n but_o the_o clergy_n the_o people_n charity_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o the_o clergy_n covetousness_n to_o themselves_o alone_o and_o they_o which_o hold_v in_o frank_n almoigne_z be_v bind_v of_o right_n before_o god_n to_o make_v orision_n prayer_n mass_n and_o other_o divine_a service_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o grantor_n or_o feoffer_n and_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o heir_n which_o be_v dead_a and_o for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o good_a life_n and_o good_a health_n of_o their_o heir_n which_o be_v alive_a cook_n upon_o littletou_n sec._n 136._o thus_o it_o be_v clear_a as_o the_o day_n to_o the_o see_v eye_n what_o strange_a superstitious_a idolatrous_a doctrine_n and_o covetous_a practice_n foretell_v of_o by_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o rise_n in_o the_o apostasy_n paul_n say_v in_o his_o day_n we_o be_v not_o as_o many_o which_o corrupt_v the_o word_n of_o god_n 2._o cor._n 2.17_o former_a translation_n render_v it_o we_o be_v not_o as_o many_o make_v merchandise_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o greek_a copy_n and_o touch_v the_o practice_n of_o man-made_a minister_n who_o as_o merchant_n trade_n with_o their_o commodity_n trade_n with_o their_o groundless_a doctrine_n tradition_n irreptitious_a custom_n natural_a gift_n acquire_v part_n bargain_v with_o people_n for_o so_o much_o a_o year_n run_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o further_a advantage_n be_v offer_v yet_o pretend_v a_o call_n thereto_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o churchman_n in_o former_a day_n that_o for_o a_o bishop_n to_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o be_v a_o bad_a custom_n and_o to_o be_v root_v out_o summa_fw-la council_n &_o pontif._n say_v further_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a why_o they_o do_v this_o thing_n see_v no_o bishop_n iâ—_n find_v remove_v from_o a_o great_a city_n to_o a_o less_o whereupon_o it_o be_v apparent_a say_v they_o that_o they_o be_v fire_v with_o covetousness_n you_o that_o pretend_v reformation_n you_o have_v in_o your_o mouth_n what_o be_v say_v of_o alexander_n the_o six_o that_o notable_a merchant_n vendit_fw-la alexander_n cruces_fw-la altaria_fw-la christum_fw-la vendere_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la emerat_fw-la ipse_fw-la prius_fw-la alexander_n sell_v crucifix_n christ_n and_o altar_n high_a and_o reason_v good_a he_o shall_v do_v so_o for_o first_o he_o do_v they_o buy_v and_o what_o mantuan_n have_v say_v of_o merchandize_v apostatise_v rome_n sell_v of_o temple_n priest_n altar_n sacred_a thing_n crown_n fire_n frankincense_n relic_n prayer_n heaven_n and_o god_n himself_o and_o can_v you_o see_v yourselves_o do_v not_o your_o take_n of_o tithe_n easter-reckoning_n midsummer-dues_a as_o you_o call_v they_o money_n for_o marry_v of_o people_n for_o burial_n for_o open_v of_o the_o earth_n for_o funeral_n sermon_n for_o mortuary_n for_o church_a of_o woman_n for_o smoke_n pass_v up_o the_o chimney_n plough-money_n garden-money_n augmentation_n bespeak_v you_o merchant_n the_o apostle_n act_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o co-ercive_a exaction_n of_o tithe_n not_o force_v a_o maintenance_n from_o such_o as_o receive_v they_o not_o paul_n be_v no_o such_o merchant_n he_o mingle_v not_o wine_n and_o water_n as_o i_o may_v say_v he_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o lover_n of_o filthy_a lucre_n but_o content_a with_o gospel-maintenance_n which_o be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a from_o such_o as_o receive_v they_o and_o their_o message_n but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v minister_n by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o man_n for_o maintenance_n cicero_n a_o heathen_a can_v say_v that_o the_o gain_n of_o hireling_n be_v sordid_a or_o base_a for_o their_o wage_n be_v the_o obligation_n of_o their_o service_n tull._n offic._n if_o antichrist_n maintenance_n be_v sweep_v out_o decry_v and_o gospel-maintenance_n only_o allow_v than_o it_o will_v appear_v whether_o the_o number_n of_o chemarim_n that_o be_v black_a coat_n increase_v or_o decrease_v when_o earthly_a consideration_n open_v the_o mouth_n those_o be_v take_v away_o the_o mouth_n be_v shut_v this_o be_v no_o reflection_n against_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n who_o propound_v to_o themselves_o gospel_n end_n as_o good_a steward_n faithful_o dispense_n the_o word_n of_o reconciliation_n content_a with_o gospel-maintenance_n without_o recourse_n to_o man_n
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this_o a_o pestilent_a and_o damnable_a opinion_n and_o many_o that_o will_v be_v account_v reform_a church_n approve_v not_o of_o it_o primitive_a christianity_n have_v other_o thought_n of_o it_o their_o maintenance_n be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a these_o waldenses_n on_o a_o certain_a account_n testify_v say_v we_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o our_o minister_n in_o that_o they_o labour_v with_o their_o hand_n seek_v a_o maintenance_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n because_o the_o doctrine_n and_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n allow_v of_o this_o thing_n usher_v the_o success_n ecclesiae_fw-la further_n this_o usher_n affirm_v that_o these_o waldenses_n condemn_v all_o the_o clergy_n because_o of_o their_o idleness_n say_v they_o ought_v to_o labour_v with_o their_o hand_n as_o the_o apostle_n do_v robert_n abbot_n of_o molisme_n in_o burgundy_n persuade_v his_o own_o disciple_n to_o live_v with_o their_o handy_a labour_n and_o to_o forsake_v tithe_n and_o oblation_n the_o bohemian_o descend_v from_o the_o waldenses_n profess_v that_o all_o minister_n ought_v to_o be_v poor_a and_o to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o people_n aen._n syl._n in_o his_o bohemian_a history_n the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_n teach_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a by_o divine_a right_n nor_o a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o gospel_n minister_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v detain_v and_o dispose_v of_o at_o the_o owner_n pleasure_n especial_o if_o the_o pastor_n do_v not_o well_o perform_v his_o office_n it_o be_v general_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wickliffian_n as_o of_o the_o waldenses_n and_o bohemian_o be_v all_o protéstant_n that_o minister_n ought_v to_o be_v poor_a and_o content_a with_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o people_n aen._n syl._n his_o bohemian_a history_n john_n wickliff_n who_o work_n be_v much_o esteem_v by_o protestant_n in_o england_n and_o bohemia_n who_o bone_n be_v take_v up_o and_o burn_v by_o papist_n forty_o one_o year_n 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day_n array_v in_o his_o scarlet_n gew_v than_o thou_o in_o thy_o threadbare_a blue_a gown_n language_n not_o savour_v of_o a_o primitive_a bishop_n but_o of_o a_o apostate_n lording_n bishop_n fox_n act_n and_o mon._n william_n swinderby_n testify_v to_o this_o purpose_n if_o parishioner_n pay_v tithe_n to_o wicked_a priest_n or_o curate_n they_o be_v guilty_a before_o god_n of_o uphold_v they_o in_o their_o sin_n and_o evil_a deed_n further_o say_v he_o christ_n law_n command_v to_o minister_v free_o to_o the_o people_n the_o pope_n with_o his_o law_n â—ells_v or_o money_n christ_n law_n teach_v his_o priest_n to_o be_v poor_a the_o pope_n justify_v and_o maintain_v priest_n to_o be_v lord_n fox_n act_n and_o mon._n walter_n brute_n testify_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o article_n charge_v against_o he_o one_a that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v tithe_n in_o gospel_n time_n two_o if_o any_o priest_n
of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o wisdom_n who_o out_o of_o this_o stock_n and_o treasury_n be_v to_o supply_v and_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o indigent_a and_o want_v brethren_n hereby_o all_o the_o service_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v supply_v poole_n zegerus_n grotius_n thus_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o gospel_n ministry_n be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a by_o such_o as_o receive_v they_o and_o this_o be_v christ_n ordinance_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o choose_a vessel_n paul_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o poor_a and_o indigent_a brethren_n and_o other_o use_v and_o service_n of_o the_o church_n even_o of_o paul_n who_o have_v the_o mind_n of_o christ_n who_o say_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n that_o he_o have_v keep_v nothing_o back_o that_o be_v profitable_a to_o they_o and_o that_o he_o have_v declare_v unto_o they_o the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o god_n yet_o no_o man_n read_v that_o he_o ever_o teach_v or_o ordain_v any_o other_o maintenance_n of_o the_o gospel_n ministry_n &_o indigent_a brethren_n than_o by_o free_a spontaneous_n and_o voluntary_a contribution_n this_o he_o preach_v up_o who_o keep_v back_o nothing_o profitable_a but_o declare_v the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o god_n so_o that_o he_o leave_v no_o place_n of_o divine_a right_n for_o any_o other_o maintenance_n than_o what_o he_o have_v already_o declare_v now_o the_o locust_n crawl_v out_o of_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o pit_n man-made_a minister_n have_v nothing_o but_o natural_a qualification_n and_o accomplishment_n they_o account_v this_o gospel_n maintenance_n by_o free_a and_o voluntary_a contribution_n as_o beggarly_a and_o base_a as_o contemptible_a and_o dishonourable_a so_o kick_v paul_n ordinance_n out_o of_o place_n and_o countenance_n as_o i_o may_v say_v and_o introduce_v and_o constitute_v a_o more_o stately_a authorative_n command_v ordinance_n of_o their_o own_o exact_v and_o extort_v a_o maintenance_n by_o compulsion_n 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maintenance_n of_o it_o but_o the_o zeal_n of_o these_o late_a day_n say_v he_o if_o any_o at_o all_o be_v so_o cold_a that_o most_o man_n will_v not_o part_v with_o a_o nutshell_n unto_o the_o minister_n but_o what_o they_o be_v force_v unto_o he_o bear_v a_o true_a testimony_n to_o the_o primitive_a practice_n and_o institution_n and_o likewise_o imply_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o force_v a_o maintenance_n be_v among_o such_o and_o only_o such_o who_o zeal_n and_o fervency_n to_o the_o gospel_n be_v quench_v through_o the_o prevail_a power_n of_o iniquity_n stream_n of_o babylon_n yet_o man-made_a minister_n now_o be_v so_o fire_v with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o wage_n of_o unrighteousness_n as_o that_o they_o dispute_v jangle_n and_o contend_v against_o the_o primitive_a ordinance_n of_o free_a and_o voluntary_a contribution_n and_o corrupt_a scripture_n by_o the_o intermixture_n of_o their_o carnal_a reason_n false_a translation_n gloss_n colourable_a and_o pleasant_a commentary_n manifold_a artificial_a deceit_n to_o defend_v a_o co-ercive_a compulsive_a force_a maintenance_n by_o tithe_n and_o other_o unwarrantable_a wage_n king_n agbarus_n as_o ecclesiastical_a history_n report_v be_v grievous_o disease_v in_o his_o body_n and_o incurable_a by_o the_o skill_n of_o man_n be_v cure_v by_o thadeus_n one_o of_o christ_n disciple_n without_o medicine_n for_o the_o which_o king_n agbarus_n command_v gold_n coin_v and_o uncoyn_v to_o be_v give_v he_o he_o refuse_v it_o say_v we_o that_o have_v forsake_v our_o own_o how_o shall_v we_o receive_v other_o man_n word_n savour_v of_o heavenly-mindedness_a not_o like_o the_o language_n of_o man-made_a minister_n this_o primitive_a institution_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o day_n be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a collection_n for_o the_o general_a necessity_n uses_n and_o service_n of_o the_o church_n continue_v till_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n as_o history_n mention_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n weekly_a collection_n ordain_v by_o paul_n cease_v and_o monthly_a collection_n be_v introduce_v and_o institute_v but_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o degeneration_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o from_o free_a and_o voluntary_a contribution_n to_o co-ercive_a exaction_n turtudian_n a_o latin_a father_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n say_v thus_o modicam_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la stipem_fw-la menscrua_fw-la die_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la velit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la velit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la possit_fw-la apponit_fw-la nam_fw-la nemo_fw-la compellitur_fw-la sed_fw-la sponte_fw-la confert_fw-la haec_fw-la quasi_fw-la deposita_fw-la pietatis_fw-la sunt_fw-la apologet._n cap._n 39_o that_o be_v every_o one_o monthly_a or_o when_o he_o please_v and_o if_o he_o please_v provide_v he_o be_v able_a give_v a_o competent_a portion_n for_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o this_o or_o that_o quantity_n but_o give_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n etc._n etc._n poole_n on_o 1_o cor._n 16._o and_o these_o their_o collection_n contribution_n and_o offering_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o deacon_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a christian_a uses_n this_o word_n say_v selden_n they_o borrow_v from_o the_o heathen_a who_o call_v their_o collection_n for_o their_o temple_n and_o deity_n stipes_n this_o same_o turtullian_n upbraid_v the_o gentile_n with_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o christian_n say_v in_o this_o manner_n whatsoever_o we_o have_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o our_o church_n it_o be_v not_o raise_v by_o taxation_n as_o though_o we_o put_v man_n to_o ransom_n their_o religion_n but_o every_o man_n once_o a_o month_n or_o when_o he_o please_v bestow_v what_o he_o think_v good_a and_o not_o without_o he_o list_v for_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v but_o leave_v free_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n and_o what_o be_v thus_o give_v be_v not_o bestow_v in_o vanity_n but_o in_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o fatherless_a child_n and_o in_o maintain_v of_o age_a and_o feeble_a person_n and_o such_o as_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o mettal-mine_n banish_v into_o island_n or_o cast_v into_o prison_n for_o the_o christian_a faith_n apologet._n cap._n 39_o vrsin_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 227._o teach_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o minister_n to_o receive_v possession_n and_o land_n offer_v by_o the_o true_o religious_a not_o for_o their_o particular_a use_n but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a polydore_n de_fw-fr invent._n the_o revenue_n of_o they_o be_v put_v in_o the_o common_a stock_n out_o of_o which_o all_o necessity_n uses_n and_o service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v answer_v this_o way_n of_o monthly_a collection_n or_o contribution_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a use_n and_o service_n of_o the_o church_n continue_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o write_n of_o eusebius_n tertullian_n origen_n cyprian_n and_o other_o till_o the_o great_a persecution_n under_o maximinian_n and_o diocletion_n about_o the_o year_n 304._o vrban_n bishop_n of_o rome_n declare_v that_o the_o church_n may_v receive_v land_n and_o possession_n offer_v by_o the_o faithful_a but_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a man_n use_n or_o benefit_n but_o that_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o shall_v be_v distribute_v as_o other_o offering_n as_o need_v require_v origen_n say_v express_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n to_o possess_v land_n give_v to_o the_o church_n to_o his_o own_o use_n further_o he_o say_v to_o the_o minister_n let_v we_o depart_v from_o the_o priest_n of_o pharaoh_n who_o enjoy_v earthly_a possession_n to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v no_o portion_n in_o the_o earth_n further_o this_o origen_n say_v in_o another_o place_n it_o behove_v we_o to_o be_v faithful_a in_o dispose_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o church_n that_o we_o ourselves_o devour_v not_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o widow_n and_o the_o poor_a and_o let_v we_o be_v content_a with_o simple_a diet_n and_o necessary_a apparel_n 16._o homil._n on_o gen._n further_o origen_n