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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41592 An answer to A discourse against transubstantiation Gother, John, d. 1704. 1687 (1687) Wing G1326; ESTC R30310 67,227 82

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to_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o berengarian_o and_o modern_a opposer_n of_o the_o roman_a truth_n expostulate_v with_o we_o for_o this_o word_n and_o modest_o term_v it_o a_o misshape_a monster_n second_o reflection_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n here_o you_o bring_v in_o aristotle_n who_o long_o since_o have_v pronounce_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o dispute_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o sense_n i_o beg_v pardon_n if_o i_o be_o not_o at_o leisure_n to_o digress_v with_o you_o towards_o paganism_n neither_o can_v i_o think_v you_o serious_a when_o you_o quote_v the_o philosopher_n determination_n for_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n who_o never_o profess_v a_o reveal_v religion_n and_o die_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o christianity_n be_v promulgate_v and_o establish_v nor_o do_v i_o apprehend_v the_o least_o danger_n to_o be_v overburden_a with_o the_o heavy_a matter_n of_o sense_n when_o my_o way_n lead_v to_o the_o sublime_a matter_n of_o revelation_n 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privation_n to_o the_o habit_n from_o death_n to_o life_n and_o this_o persuasion_n cease_v acknowledge_v our_o saviour_n resurrection_n reason_n reluctancy_n proceed_v from_o sense_n information_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o power_n of_o revelation_n or_o we_o must_v cease_v to_o be_v christian_n thus_o julian_n apostatise_v and_o deride_v christian_n that_o they_o be_v so_o stupid_a to_o blindfold_a reason_n with_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o a_o crede_fw-la you_o must_v believe_v this_o in_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n be_v record_v st._n clement_n 3._o in_o the_o second_o centurie_n relate_v the_o same_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d greek_a philosopher_n and_o confute_v they_o by_o this_o definition_n of_o supernatural_a faith_n faith_n which_o the_o greek_n look_v upon_o as_o vain_a and_o unreasonable_a be_v a_o voluntary_a anticipation_n a_o pious_a yield_n the_o substance_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v hope_v for_o and_o a_o evidence_n of_o what_o be_v not_o see_v according_a to_o the_o divine_a 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rome_n in_o this_o controversy_n these_o two_o main_a proof_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o follow_a article_n article_n 1._o examen_fw-la of_o your_o first_o proof_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o account_v you_o say_v that_o if_o our_o saviour_n word_n can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_a assertion_n this_o must_v be_v either_o because_o there_o be_v no_o figure_n in_o scripture_n or_o because_o a_o sacrament_n admit_v of_o no_o figure_n have_v any_o of_o our_o author_n make_v use_v of_o such_o reason_n or_o incline_v the_o least_o this_o way_n you_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v such_o authority_n but_o if_o you_o write_v what_o you_o have_v not_o read_v for_o the_o pretend_a ground_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o have_v not_o write_v what_o you_o have_v read_v for_o the_o real_a understanding_n thereof_o i_o shall_v remind_v you_o of_o some_o few_o motive_n which_o induce_v roman_a catholic_o to_o believe_v our_o
not_o confess_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v that_o flesh_n which_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n the_o flesh_n which_o suffer_v for_o we_o and_o rise_v again_o be_v it_o a_o figure_n or_o be_v it_o true_a flesh_n if_o i_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o language_n of_o the_o second_o century_n speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v teach_v the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o common_a bread_n but_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n make_v man_n and_o jesus_n incarnate_a will_v you_o not_o reply_v it_o be_v a_o roman_a invention_n and_o yet_o st._n justin_n the_o martyr_n leave_v this_o convince_a testimony_n we_o do_v not_o receive_v these_o thing_n as_o common_a bread_n or_o common_a drink_n but_o as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n jesus_n christ_n end_n our_o saviour_n be_v incarnate_a have_v both_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o our_o salvation_n so_o be_v we_o teach_v that_o this_o food_n by_o which_o change_v by_o digestion_n in_o our_o body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v eucharistated_a or_o transform_a by_o the_o prayer_n of_o this_o divine_a word_n be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o that_o incarnate_a jesus_n if_o for_o all_o this_o you_o shall_v reply_v that_o the_o eucharistic_a food_n be_v only_o figurative_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n then_o may_v the_o reader_n likewise_o aver_v christ_n be_v incarnate_a have_v only_o figurative_o both_o flesh_n and_o blood._n for_o it_o be_v more_o to_o say_v the_o bless_a bread_n be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o incarnate_a jesus_n because_o this_o speech_n imply_v a_o substantial_a change_n than_o to_o say_v jesus_n be_v incarnate_a have_v both_o flesh_n and_o blood_n because_o this_o speech_n can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o substantial_a union_n and_o to_o say_v less_o in_o either_o be_v to_o diminish_v and_o change_v the_o martyr_n sense_n if_o i_o shall_v instance_n the_o three_o age_n be_v a_o faithful_a imitator_n of_o the_o precedent_n so_o divide_v between_o the_o divine_a mystery_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o mystery_n that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v replenish_v with_o the_o grace_n of_o faith_n or_o effect_v of_o the_o sacrament_n will_v you_o not_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o what_o be_v give_v in_o communion_n and_o yet_o tertullian_n furnish_v we_o with_o a_o sufficient_a manifestation_n of_o this_o truth_n say_v our_o flesh_n be_v say_v with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o saginetur_fw-la our_o soul_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o god._n again_o these_o word_n our_o flesh_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v delude_v in_o a_o eat_n by_o faith_n because_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v incapable_a of_o a_o act_n of_o faith._n if_o i_o shall_v continue_v the_o father_n of_o the_o four_o century_n when_o the_o church_n be_v beautify_v and_o enrich_v with_o a_o innumerable_a offspring_n of_o pious_a and_o learned_a child_n if_o i_o shall_v allege_v how_o these_o worthy_a champion_n of_o christian_a purity_n forbid_v posterity_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o taste_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o body_n be_v give_v they_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o as_o christ_n change_v water_n into_o wine_n so_o do_v he_o wine_n into_o his_o own_o blood_n will_v you_o not_o swear_v this_o language_n be_v unknown_a in_o those_o time_n and_o yet_o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n conspire_v in_o this_o doctrine_n harken_v to_o that_o grecian_a prelate_n st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o plain_a truth_n of_o these_o word_n do_v not_o judge_v the_o thing_n mystag_n by_o taste_n but_o by_o faith._n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n be_v give_v to_o thou_o the_o body_n and_o under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n be_v give_v to_o thou_o the_o blood._n christ_n former_o change_v water_n into_o wine_n and_o be_v he_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v change_v wine_n into_o his_o blood_n nor_o be_v these_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a latin_a bishop_n gaudentius_n of_o less_o force_n jesus_n give_v to_o facit_fw-la his_o disciple_n bread_n and_o wine_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n let_v we_o believe_v it_o be_v what_o he_o say_v truth_n be_v incapable_a of_o error_n the_o creator_n of_o all_o nature_n and_o lord_n who_o produce_v bread_n from_o the_o earth_n make_v again_o of_o this_o bread_n because_o he_o can_v and_o promise_v his_o proper_a body_n and_o because_o he_o do_v make_v wine_n of_o water_n of_o wine_n he_o make_v his_o blood._n i_o know_v there_o be_v several_a expression_n and_o comparison_n in_o the_o father_n which_o only_o declare_v a_o spiritual_a change_n effect_v in_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n but_o do_v not_o the_o forego_n authority_n prove_v something_o more_o a_o change_n not_o in_o the_o receiver_n but_o in_o the_o thing_n receive_v and_o this_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o substantial_a one_o for_o when_o catholic_n argue_v that_o as_o christ_n change_v water_n into_o wine_n so_o do_v he_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n protestant_n ready_o deny_v the_o sequel_n because_o this_o will_v be_v to_o profess_v transubstantiation_n if_o this_o reason_n of_o catholic_n include_v a_o substantial_a change_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o christ_n body_n as_o you_o grant_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o very_a same_o word_n and_o very_o same_o reason_n in_o the_o father_n write_n must_v have_v quite_o another_o interpretation_n if_o the_o father_n have_v design_v to_o have_v write_v for_o transubstantiation_n they_o can_v but_o have_v say_v what_o they_o do_v and_o you_o may_v still_o explicate_v they_o in_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n or_o wrest_a interpretation_n if_o i_o shall_v urge_v on_o that_o i_o right_o profess_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n transfigure_v and_o transelemented_a into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n will_v you_o not_o exclaim_v these_o be_v as_o hard_a and_o misshape_a word_n as_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n and_o yet_o many_o father_n of_o this_o four_o age_n after_o christ_n use_v the_o same_o expression_n witness_v this_o language_n of_o st._n ambrose_n as_o often_o as_o we_o receive_v sanguinem_fw-la the_o sacrament_n which_o by_o the_o mystery_n of_o prayer_n be_v transfigurate_v into_o flesh_n and_o blood_n witness_v this_o speech_n of_o st._n gregory_n nyssene_n i_o proper_o believe_v 〈◊〉_d the_o bread_n sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o god_n the_o word_n and_o this_o be_v effect_v the_o nature_n of_o what_o appear_v be_v transelemented_a by_o virtue_n of_o benediction_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o word_n christ_n i_o close_o up_o this_o motive_n with_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o synod_n in_o egypt_n celebrate_v before_o the_o second_o ecumenical_a council_n to_o both_o which_o preside_v st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n these_o father_n compose_v a_o creed_n insert_v these_o word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o introduction_n this_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o catholic_a and_o apostolic_a church_n in_o which_o the_o east_n and_o west_n agree_v then_o immmediat_o follow_v their_o creed_n divide_v into_o many_o article_n what_o if_o their_o seven_o article_n shall_v decree_v the_o flesh_n receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v the_o very_a flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o make_v one_o person_n and_o two_o nature_n in_o one_o son_n and_o not_o two_o son_n one_o of_o god_n divine_a and_o another_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n human_n as_o nestorius_n heretical_o teach_v you_o can_v require_v nothing_o more_o for_o transubstantiation_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v their_o word_n we_o do_v not_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n our_o saviour_n 〈◊〉_d flesh_n as_o common_a flesh_n god_n forbid_v nor_o again_o as_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o sanctify_a man_n or_o associate_v to_o the_o word_n by_o unity_n of_o dignity_n 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the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n be_v want_v but_o durandus_fw-la call_v your_o sentiment_n hold_v bread_n remain_v dogma_fw-la after_o consecration_n the_o doctrine_n of_o profane_a novelty_n suarez_n and_o vasquez_n treat_v durandus_fw-la as_o one_o divine_a do_v another_o opinion_n but_o you_o may_v have_v well_o omit_v their_o name_n for_o one_o that_o be_v moderate_o learn_v in_o divinity_n know_v how_o copious_o they_o both_o show_v from_o scripture_n and_o father_n the_o roman_a catholic_a doctrine_n occam_n you_o have_v not_o faithful_o deliver_v this_o divine_n authority_n transubstantiatio_fw-la who_o thus_o answer_v to_o the_o second_o query_n i_o say_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v true_a transubstantiation_n then_o he_o deliver_v four_o manner_n of_o understand_v this_o transubstantiation_n 1._o that_o the_o bread_n may_v remain_v with_o the_o body_n 2._o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n may_v sudden_o be_v remove_v away_o 3._o that_o it_o may_v 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sudden_o remove_v away_o by_o divine_a power_n the_o accident_n only_o remain_v with_o christ_n body_n this_o divine_a think_v neither_o impossible_a and_o prefer_v the_o first_o as_o more_o rational_a and_o conformable_a to_o scripture_n these_o be_v his_o word_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o body_n of_o christ_n may_v assume_v the_o substance_n accidentia_fw-la of_o bread_n and_o this_o manner_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n or_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o more_o rational_a than_o that_o manner_n which_o pretend_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n leave_v the_o accident_n now_o for_o the_o second_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o god_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n may_v be_v sudden_o elsewhere_o prius_fw-la convey_v the_o species_n remain_v in_o the_o place_n coexistent_n to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n this_o manner_n will_v not_o be_v so_o rational_a as_o the_o first_o all_o this_o be_v upon_o possibility_n but_o not_o to_o 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this_o scholastic_a disceptation_n with_o this_o querie_n whether_o you_o will_v not_o think_v it_o weakness_n in_o
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