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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85020 The infants advocate of circumcision on Jewish and baptisme on Christian children. By Thomas Fuller, B.D. Fuller, Thomas, 1608-1661. 1653 (1653) Wing F2447; Thomason E1431_1; ESTC R202071 87,089 272

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christian_n as_o by_o reason_n out_o of_o scripture_n we_o have_v make_v it_o to_o appear_v here_o will_v it_o not_o be_v amiss_o to_o mind_v our_o adversary_n in_o this_o point_n that_o they_o account_v themselves_o concern_v in_o conscience_n to_o believe_v and_o practise_v many_o thing_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v build_v on_o the_o same_o foundation_n with_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n namely_o not_o on_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o scripture_n but_o undeniable_a consequence_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o but_o i_o conceive_v such_o instance_a though_o lawful_a yet_o not_o expedient_a in_o this_o unhappy_a juncture_n of_o time_n lest_o satan_n get_v a_o advantage_n over_o we_o for_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o his_o device_n and_o lest_o such_o instance_n though_o intentional_o good_a in_o we_o prove_v occasional_o evil_a to_o other_o by_o cast_v scruple_n into_o man_n conscience_n who_o be_v quiet_a for_o the_o present_a there_o need_v more_o allay_v of_o old_a then_o raise_v of_o new_a jealousy_n in_o divinity_n more_o needful_a to_o settle_v then_o scatter_v man_n belief_n in_o our_o day_n wherein_o so_o many_o denier_n and_o more_o doubter_n in_o most_o article_n of_o faith_n indeed_o the_o word_n of_o the_o wise_a eccles_n 12._o 11._o be_v as_o goad_n or_o as_o nail_n fasten_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o assembly_n but_o such_o builder_n must_v be_v wary_a lest_o while_o they_o fasten_v one_o nail_n they_o do_v not_o loosen_v another_o however_o to_o prove_v this_o point_n i_o will_v embrace_v a_o way_n as_o sure_a to_o clear_v the_o matter_n and_o more_o safe_a not_o have_v any_o dangerous_a influence_n on_o the_o time_n this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o remove_v the_o instance_n from_o our_o age_n and_o fix_v the_o same_o in_o the_o time_n of_o god_n
church_n among_o the_o jew_n now_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o will-worship_n or_o add_v to_o god_n word_n and_o his_o service_n be_v as_o utter_o unlawful_a among_o they_o as_o among_o we_o christian_n yet_o the_o most_o religious_a among_o they_o use_v that_o as_o their_o bind_a duty_n and_o necessary_a to_o god_n service_n which_o have_v no_o original_n express_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o proof_n hereof_o we_o shall_v offer_v three_o thing_n to_o the_o reader_n consideration_n 1._o repair_v to_o synagogue_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o god_n service_n 2._o the_o same_o be_v not_o ground_v on_o any_o express_a of_o scripture_n 3._o but_o consequential_o on_o several_a place_n prudential_o join_v together_o for_o the_o first_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o christ_n constant_a practice_n luke_n 4._o 16._o and_o as_o his_o custom_n be_v he_o go_v into_o the_o synagogue_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n as_o sure_o as_o a_o seven_o day_n return_v every_o week_n so_o certain_o do_v our_o saviour_n visit_v the_o synagogue_n it_o be_v also_o evident_a by_o the_o continual_a custom_n of_o all_o pious_a jew_n act_n 15._o 21._o for_o moses_n of_o old_a time_n have_v in_o every_o city_n they_o that_o preach_v he_o be_v read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath_n day_n to_o destroy_v these_o synagogue_n be_v account_v a_o wicked_a work_n witness_n god_n servant_n their_o passionate_a complaint_n psal_n 74._o 8._o and_o again_o to_o erect_v they_o be_v a_o acceptible_a act_n allege_v by_o the_o pharisee_n as_o a_o argument_n to_o endee_a the_o centurion_n unto_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 8._o he_o love_v our_o nation_n and_o have_v build_v we_o a_o synagogue_n last_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o heavy_a punishment_n equivalent_a to_o our_o excommunication_n john_n 9_o 2d_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n yet_o repair_v to_o synagogue_n or_o the_o erect_n of_o they_o be_v not_o found_v on_o any_o positive_a precept_n in_o god_n word_n indeed_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o afterward_o the_o temple_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n where_o all_o male_n be_v command_v to_o present_v themselves_o thrice_o a_o year_n namely_o at_o the_o passeover_n the_o feast_n of_o trumpet_n and_o tabernaclos_n but_o these_o synagogue_n which_o i_o may_v term_v chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o the_o mother-temple_n no_o write_v law_n oblige_v man_n either_o to_o the_o sound_n or_o frequent_v of_o they_o yet_o that_o the_o same_o be_v ground_v on_o rational_a deduction_n from_o scripture_n may_v infallible_o be_v evince_v the_o text_n say_v exod._n 20._o remember_v thou_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o reason_n dictate_v unto_o they_o first_o that_o people_n presence_n at_o public_a service_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n second_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o return_v to_o their_o house_n such_o their_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o three_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a some_o room_n of_o receipt_n shall_v be_v provide_v sequester_v from_o common_a use_n wherein_o people_n shall_v meet_v together_o last_o another_o text_n affirm_v that_o the_o priest_n lip_n shall_v preserve_v knowledge_n it_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o and_o the_o levite_n disperse_v in_o all_o israel_n on_o the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o synagogue_n to_o read_v moses_n to_o the_o people_n thus_o we_o find_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o synagague_n not_o on_o the_o float_a sand_n of_o humane_a fancy_n but_o firm_a rock_n of_o god_n word_n though_o not_o direct_o yet_o by_o consequence_n collect_v from_o the_o same_o in_o a_o word_n as_o chamber_n and_o house_n be_v for_o man_n personal_a &_o family_a devotion_n every_o day_n or_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o please_v &_o as_o the_o temple_n be_v for_o the_o national_a service_n of_o the_o jew_n thrice_o every_o year_n so_o synagogue_n be_v interpose_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o both_o for_o town_n and_o city_n to_o serve_v god_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o whole_a nation_n meet_v thrice_o a_o year_n every_o city_n once_o a_o week_n as_o private_a person_n every_o day_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o please_v suppose_v now_o that_o a_o priest_n among_o the_o jew_n shall_v press_v a_o obstinate_a jew_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o synagogue_n how_o may_v he_o have_v return_v this_o answer_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o antipedobaptists_a i_o will_v go_v up_o to_o the_o temple_n thrice_o every_o year_n and_o there_o i_o will_v not_o appear_v emptyhanded_a but_o i_o will_v not_o on_o the_o sabbath_n present_v myself_o in_o the_o synagogue_n which_o meeting_n be_v not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la a_o mere_a civil_a institution_n groundless_a on_o god_n word_n show_v i_o a_o place_n of_o scripture_n enjoin_v my_o attendance_n in_o a_o synagogue_n and_o i_o will_v become_v your_o convert_n till_o which_o time_n i_o will_v not_o only_a myself_o refrain_v my_o appearance_n there_o but_o will_v also_o account_v it_o will-worship_n in_o all_o such_o as_o there_o assemble_v themselves_o i_o believe_v not_o one_o of_o our_o adversary_n in_o our_o present_a controversy_n which_o be_v ingenuous_a but_o will_v condemn_v such_o a_o recusant_n among_o the_o jew_n for_o refractory_a and_o obstinate_a yea_o they_o will_v conceive_v he_o if_o persist_v herein_o to_o deserve_v church-censure_n for_o his_o schismatical_a singularity_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v with_o love_n grief_n and_o anger_n to_o say_v unto_o he_o as_o once_o nathan_n to_o david_n thou_o be_v the_o man_n in_o deny_v infant_n baptism_n which_o though_o not_o in_o so_o many_o word_n express_v be_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n infallible_o found_v on_o god_n word_n now_o although_o i_o free_o confess_v no_o literal_a precedent_n of_o pedo-baptism_n in_o scripture_n yet_o such_o a_o one_o therein_o be_v present_v unto_o we_o which_o although_o it_o will_v not_o confute_v our_o opposite_n it_o will_v confirm_v we_o in_o our_o judgement_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o able_a titus_n 1._o 9_o to_o convince_v the_o gainsayer_n yet_o it_o will_v strengthen_v we_o in_o the_o truth_n when_o the_o principal_a be_v know_v of_o himself_o to_o be_v sufficient_a any_o security_n with_o he_o will_v be_v accept_v and_o the_o follow_a instance_n may_v be_v cast_v in_o as_o over-weight_n to_o such_o mind_n who_o already_o have_v their_o full_a measure_n of_o persuasion_n in_o this_o point_n namely_o when_o it_o be_v say_v act_v 16._o 15._o lydia_n be_v baptise_a and_o her_o household_n and_o again_o act_v 16._o 33._o of_o the_o jailor_n be_v baptize_v he_o and_o all_o his_o straight_o way_n also_o 1_o cor._n 1._o 16._o i_o baptize_v also_o the_o household_n of_o stephanas_n for_o the_o jailor_n that_o child_n if_o he_o have_v any_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o expression_n of_o all_o his_o be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o satan_n interpretation_n job_n 1._o 12._o of_o god_n commission_n behold_v all_o that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o thy_o power_n and_o god_n consent_v thereunto_o when_o permit_v he_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o to_o destroy_v all_o job_n child_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o two_o instance_n the_o baptise_v of_o whole_a household_n be_v express_v we_o must_v rational_o conceive_v that_o some_o infant_n be_v among_o they_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v tell_v the_o time_n when_o there_o be_v three_o household_n of_o young_a folk_n in_o the_o world_n and_o then_o but_o three_o household_n of_o young_a folk_n in_o the_o world_n namely_o the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o his_o daughter_n in_o law_n in_o the_o ark_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o infant_n betwixt_o they_o all_o but_o this_o be_v a_o rare_a and_o mystical_a accident_n again_o to_o hold_v the_o balance_n even_o i_o can_v tell_v the_o time_n when_o in_o a_o large_a country_n every_o family_n offer_v a_o first-born_a namely_o in_o egypt_n exod._n 12._o 3._o there_o be_v not_o a_o house_n where_o there_o be_v not_o one_o dead_a which_o s._n austin_n account_v miraculous_a god_n purposely_o make_v every_o family_n fruitful_a that_o it_o may_v yield_v a_o fit_a object_n for_o his_o own_o justice_n but_o to_o wave_v these_o instance_n of_o extraordinary_a dispensation_n take_v three_o house_n together_o indifferent_o numerous_a such_o as_o those_o of_o lydia_n the_o jailor_n and_o stephanas_n must_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o garb_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o most_o of_o man_n movable_a wealth_n consist_v in_o man_n and_o maid_n servant_n with_o the_o child_n beget_v by_o they_o and_o it_o be_v utter_o improbable_a but_o some_o infant_n will_v be_v among_o they_o for_o a_o great_a family_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o orange_n tree_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v bud_n and_o blossom_n and_o knob_n and_o green_a and_o half_a ripe_a and_o full_a ripe_a orange_n on_o it_o all_o together_o i_o mean_v
it_o be_v 1._o baptise_v 2._o teach_v and_o teach_v what_o be_v want_v in_o the_o precedent_n teach_v let_v it_o be_v supply_v over_o and_o above_o in_o the_o consequent_a teach_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o preparatory_a teach_v before_o baptism_n whereof_o infant_n age_n be_v incapable_a let_v there_o be_v a_o duplicate_v double_v your_o endeavour_n in_o the_o confirm_a teach_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o learn_v line_n upon_o line_n precept_n upon_o precept_n here_o a_o little_a and_o there_o a_o little_a drop_v in_o instruction_n as_o the_o vessel_n be_v able_a to_o receive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o scripture_n as_o we_o have_v former_o observe_v always_o signify_v a_o suck_a child_n now_o it_o be_v say_v of_o timothy_n 2_o tim._n 3._o 15._o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o child_n he_o have_v know_v the_o holy_a scripture_n not_o when_o a_o child_n but_o from_o a_o child_n infancy_n be_v the_o terminus_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la from_o whence_o his_o learning_n of_o scripture_n bear_v date_n how_o timely_o do_v he_o start_v in_o the_o race_n of_o religion_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o devout_a parent_n who_o herein_o may_v be_v exemplary_a unto_o all_o other_o now_o let_v parent_n think_v to_o cast_v off_o their_o care_n on_o those_o who_o be_v sponsores_fw-la or_o susceptores_fw-la godfather_n to_o their_o child_n as_o i_o deny_v not_o a_o ancient_a and_o useful_a institution_n of_o they_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n so_o can_v i_o not_o but_o bemoan_v that_o our_o age_n have_v turn_v the_o same_o into_o a_o formality_n or_o christian_a compliment_n judah_n say_v to_o simeon_n judg._n 1_o ●_o come_v up_o with_o i_o into_o my_o lot_n and_o i_o likewise_o will_v go_v up_o with_o thou_o into_o thy_o lot_n so_o man_n exchange_n and_o barter_v this_o office_n betwixt_o they_o answer_v thou_o for_o my_o child_n to_o day_n and_o i_o on_o like_a occasion_n will_v answer_v for_o thou_o the_o civility_n be_v discharge_v by_o both_o when_o the_o christianity_n too_o oft_o be_v perform_v by_o neither_o i_o look_v therefore_o on_o godfather_n general_o as_o on_o brass_n andiron_n stand_v more_o for_o sight_n then_o service_n ornament_n then_o use_v while_o the_o main_a weight_n and_o stress_n in_o perform_v the_o promise_n must_v lie_v on_o the_o parent_n themselves_o do_v discharge_v in_o teach_v and_o teach_v their_o baptise_a infant_n object_n the_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n though_o adult_n and_o full_a grow_v because_o of_o their_o inability_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n but_o child_n be_v rank_v in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v unto_o baptism_n this_o be_v the_o thirty_o six_o and_o last_v argument_n among_o many_o frivolous_a one_o allege_v by_o the_o transylvanian_a anabaptist_n against_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n place_v belike_o much_o confidence_n therein_o to_o hem_v and_o conclude_v all_o the_o rest_n answ_n both_o proposition_n be_v false_a first_o if_o the_o dumb_a and_o deaf_a can_v with_o sign_n and_o gesture_n which_o nature_n have_v make_v in_o they_o marvellous_o expressive_a evidence_n and_o testify_v their_o faith_n they_o must_v be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n as_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n do_v decide_v second_o child_n be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o but_o a_o better_a condition_n those_o mute_n after_o maturity_n can_v never_o recover_v their_o hear_n and_o speech_n but_o by_o miracle_n whereas_o infant_n natural_o be_v capable_a of_o both_o in_o due_a season_n we_o read_v mark_v 7._o 32._o that_o they_o bring_v one_o to_o our_o saviour_n that_o be_v deaf_a and_o have_v a_o impediment_n in_o his_o speech_n not_o that_o he_o be_v only_o trouble_v with_o a_o lisp_a or_o stamer_v but_o that_o he_o be_v direct_o dumb_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o people_n acclamation_n vers_fw-la 37._o when_o the_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v upon_o he_o he_o make_v both_o the_o deaf_a to_o hear_v and_o the_o dumb_a to_o speak_v and_o general_o those_o infirmity_n be_v twin_n go_v both_o together_o yet_o christ_n discover_v in_o he_o a_o sufficiency_n of_o faith_n such_o as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o accept_v for_o his_o bodily_a cure_n how_o more_o comfortable_o than_o may_v christian_a parent_n presume_v that_o god_n will_v gracious_o behold_v their_o infant_n who_o though_o deaf_a that_o be_v not_o hear_v to_o understand_v and_o dumb_a not_o able_a to_o speak_v may_v in_o process_n of_o time_n arrive_v to_o the_o use_n of_o both_o that_o god_n i_o say_v who_o when_o with_o a_o favourable_a eye_n he_o look_v for_o goodness_n in_o any_o heart_n find_v and_o fix_v it_o there_o by_o his_o favourable_a look_v for_o it_o beside_o such_o person_n defective_a in_o their_o sense_n though_o full_a in_o age_n may_v ponere_fw-la obicem_fw-la by_o their_o brave_a disposition_n put_v a_o bar_n or_o obstacle_n wilful_o to_o defeat_v the_o effect_n of_o baptism_n and_o their_o right_n thereunto_o this_o can_v be_v do_v by_o infant_n their_o very_a worst_a enemy_n who_o deny_v they_o actual_a faith_n yea_o any_o dispositive_a degree_n thereunto_o dare_v not_o charge_v they_o with_o what_o i_o may_v term_v positive_a infidelity_n as_o for_o original_a sin_n that_o can_v be_v no_o bar_n because_o baptism_n be_v design_v by_o god_n for_o the_o wash_n away_o thereof_o god_n be_v no_o mountebank_n his_o receipt_n do_v the_o deed_n for_o which_o they_o be_v prescribe_v indeed_o if_o the_o patient_a beside_o that_o disease_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o god_n receipt_n be_v give_v he_o shall_v by_o his_o own_o intemperance_n wilful_o contract_v a_o new_a malady_n no_o wonder_n if_o this_o physic_n fall_v short_a of_o the_o cure_n for_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v but_o infant_n not_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v on_o themselves_o any_o other_o sin_n we_o can_v but_o in_o charity_n believe_v their_o undoubted_a right_n unto_o and_o benefit_n by_o baptism_n chap._n xix_o whether_o the_o child_n of_o profane_a parent_n bastard_n expose_v child_n and_o the_o captive_a infant_n of_o pagan_n be_v to_o be_v baptise_a some_o maintain_v that_o infancy_n alone_o be_v the_o requisite_a to_o qualify_v infant_n to_o be_v baptise_a other_o upon_o just_a ground_n conceive_v a_o choice_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o infant_n admit_v thereunto_o and_o those_o most_o scruple_v at_o fall_v under_o the_o follow_a quaternion_n the_o first_o be_v the_o child_n of_o profane_a parent_n live_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o i_o may_v sorrowful_o term_v pagan_a christian_n christian_n by_o their_o profession_n pagan_n by_o their_o notorious_a visible_a debauch_a conversation_n otherwise_o i_o confess_v the_o word_n pious_a and_o profane_a in_o our_o modern_a religious_a cant_v make_v by_o many_o word_n of_o party_n and_o interest_n to_o cry_v up_o or_o decry_v such_o who_o in_o private_a opinion_n or_o civil_a concernment_n agree_v with_o or_o dissent_v from_o they_o the_o question_n be_v if_o such_o profane_a parent_n alone_o tender_a their_o child_n to_o baptism_n and_o desire_v the_o same_o whether_o or_o no_o aught_o they_o to_o be_v admit_v thereunto_o i_o say_v alone_o for_o if_o a_o good_a grandfather_n or_o grandmother_n the_o mediate_a parent_n survive_v conjoin_v with_o they_o in_o such_o a_o tender_a the_o case_n be_v sufficient_o clear_a that_o baptism_n can_v be_v deny_v unto_o it_o i_o answer_v if_o any_o one_o relate_v as_o kindred_n or_o friend_n to_o this_o child_n will_v undertake_v conditional_o viz._n if_o he_o himself_o live_v and_o god_n bless_v his_o endeavour_n far_o than_o which_o parent_n themselves_o ought_v not_o to_o promise_v and_o can_v perform_v for_o the_o education_n thereof_o as_o judah_n in_o another_o case_n for_o the_o bring_n up_o of_o his_o brother_n benjamin_n out_o of_o egypt_n gen._n 43._o 9_o i_o will_v be_v surety_n for_o he_o at_o my_o hand_n shall_v thou_o require_v he_o baptism_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v unto_o it_o quest_n but_o suppose_v such_o a_o undertaker_n can_v be_v find_v see_v he_o who_o hate_v especial_o spiritual_n suretyship_n be_v sure_a prov._n 11._o 15._o and_o one_o may_v just_o suspect_v according_a to_o the_o proverb_n ezek._n 16._o 44._o as_o be_v the_o mother_n so_o be_v the_o daughter_n that_o such_o a_o child_n will_v follow_v the_o vicious_a example_n and_o disposition_n of_o his_o parent_n answ_n here_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o call_v to_o mind_n to_o spare_v my_o repetition_n thereof_o what_o former_o chap._n 4._o we_o have_v write_v of_o wicked_a man_n share_v in_o the_o foederal_a right_n to_o circumcision_n let_v he_o also_o consider_v the_o apostle_n word_n rom._n 11._o 16._o if_o the_o root_n be_v holy_a so_o be_v the_o branch_n now_o the_o root_n we_o