the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n and_o themselves_o as_o i_o take_v it_o beside_o many_o of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o infirmity_n but_o such_o as_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o protest_v against_o yet_o i_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v some_o wise_a man_n among_o they_o who_o will_v help_v to_o mend_v thing_n if_o they_o be_v able_a and_o i_o hope_v will_v do_v their_o endeavour_n and_o i_o think_v that_o wise_a man_n than_o they_o go_v into_o a_o wilderness_n to_o set_v up_o another_o strange_a government_n differ_v from_o the_o settle_a government_n here_o may_v have_v fall_v into_o great_a error_n than_o they_o have_v do_v neither_o have_v i_o the_o least_o aim_n to_o retard_v or_o hinder_v a_o happy_a and_o desire_a reformation_n of_o thing_n amiss_o either_o in_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n but_o daily_o and_o earnest_o pray_v to_o god_n almighty_a the_o god_n of_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n that_o he_o please_v so_o to_o direct_v his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o his_o wise_a and_o honourable_a counsel_n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v fall_v upon_o so_o due_a and_o fair_a a_o moderation_n as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o all_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o good_a subject_n vale_fw-la clement_n inn_n jan._n 17._o 1641._o thomas_n lechford_n a_o table_n of_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o this_o discourse_n 1._o the_o church-government_n and_o administration_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o mattachuset_n page_n 2._o 2._o their_o public_a worship_n 16_o 3._o touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o 23_o 4._o certain_a proposition_n to_o the_o general_a court_n concerning_o record_v of_o civil_a cause_n 29_o 5._o a_o paper_n of_o the_o church_n her_o liberty_n 31_o 6._o a_o paper_n intend_v for_o the_o worshipful_a john_n winthrop_n esquire_n late_a governor_n touch_v baptise_v of_o those_o they_o term_v without_o and_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o infidel_n native_n 34_o 7._o the_o minister_n and_o magistrate_n their_o name_n 37_o 8._o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o bay_n and_o thereabouts_o 47_o 9_o a_o relation_n concerning_o the_o native_n or_o indian_n 49_o 10._o some_o late_a occurrence_n touch_v episcopacy_n 53_o 11._o three_o question_n to_o the_o elder_n of_o boston_n and_o their_o answer_n 55_o 12._o a_o paper_n of_o exception_n to_o their_o government_n 56_o 13._o forty_o quaeres_fw-la about_o plant_v and_o govern_v of_o church_n and_o other_o experiment_n 58_o 14._o a_o abstract_n of_o certain_a letter_n 68_o 15._o the_o conclusion_n 78_o plaine_n deal_v or_o news_n from_o new-england_n have_v be_v forth_o of_o my_o native_a country_n almost_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n last_o past_a and_o now_o through_o the_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n return_v many_o of_o my_o friend_n desire_v to_o know_v of_o i_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n and_o state_n of_o thing_n 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messenger_n of_o the_o church_n they_o give_v the_o new_a officer_n the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n church_n take_v they_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n every_o one_o several_o or_o else_o sometime_o one_o foreign_a elder_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n give_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n with_o a_o set_a speech_n unto_o they_o notice_n be_v give_v in_o divers_a church_n or_o other_o place_n beforehand_o of_o the_o gather_n of_o every_o church_n divers_a week_n before_o and_o so_o also_o of_o every_o ordination_n and_o some_o minister_n or_o other_o as_o messenger_n from_o other_o church_n be_v usual_o present_a at_o such_o gather_n of_o church_n and_o ordination_n for_o sometime_o magistrate_n captain_n gentleman_n and_o other_o mean_a brethren_n be_v make_v messenger_n of_o church_n for_o those_o and_o other_o purpose_n never_o have_v have_v imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o at_o plant_v of_o a_o church_n or_o gather_v as_o they_o term_v it_o one_o of_o the_o 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teacher_n office_n to_o be_v distinct_a the_o teacher_n to_o minister_v a_o word_n of_o knowledge_n the_o pastor_n a_o word_n of_o wisdom_n but_o some_o hold_v they_o all_o one_o as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o watertowne_n there_o be_v two_o pastor_n neither_o will_v that_o church_n send_v any_o messenger_n to_o any_o other_o church-gathering_n or_o ordination_n there_o when_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n come_v to_o join_v unto_o the_o church_n so_o gather_v he_o or_o she_o come_v to_o the_o elder_n in_o private_a at_o one_o of_o their_o house_n or_o some_o other_o place_n appoint_v upon_o the_o week_n day_n and_o make_v know_v their_o desire_n to_o enter_v into_o church-fellowship_n with_o that_o church_n and_o then_o the_o roll_a elder_n or_o one_o of_o they_o require_v or_o ask_v he_o or_o she_o if_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v know_v unto_o they_o the_o work_n of_o grace_n upon_o their_o soul_n
or_o how_o god_n have_v be_v deal_v with_o they_o about_o their_o conversion_n which_o at_o boston_n the_o man_n declare_v usual_o stand_v the_o woman_n sit_v and_o if_o they_o satisfy_v the_o elder_n and_o the_o private_a assembly_n for_o divers_a of_o the_o church_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n meet_v there_o usual_o that_o they_o be_v true_a believer_n whereupon_o that_o they_o have_v be_v wound_v in_o their_o heart_n for_o their_o original_a sin_n and_o actual_a transgression_n and_o can_v pitch_v upon_o some_o promise_n of_o free_a grace_n in_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o that_o they_o find_v their_o heart_n draw_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n jesus_n for_o their_o justification_n and_o salvation_n and_o these_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n read_v or_o conference_n and_o that_o they_o know_v competent_o the_o sum_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o sometime_o though_o they_o be_v not_o come_v to_o a_o full_a assurance_n of_o their_o good_a estate_n in_o christ_n then_o afterwards_o in_o convenient_a time_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n notice_n be_v give_v by_o one_o of_o the_o roll_a elder_n that_o such_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n by_o name_n desire_v to_o enter_v into_o church-fellowship_n with_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o know_v any_o thing_n or_o matter_n of_o offence_n against_o they_o for_o their_o unfitness_n to_o join_v with_o they_o such_o be_v require_v to_o bring_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o elder_n else_o that_o any_o who_o know_v they_o or_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o fitness_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v testimony_n thereof_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v forth_o before_o the_o whole_a church_n if_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o offence_n it_o be_v first_o hear_v before_o the_o elder_n private_a and_o if_o the_o party_n satisfy_v they_o and_o the_o offend_a in_o private_a for_o private_a offence_n and_o promise_v to_o satisfy_v in_o public_a for_o public_a offence_n then_o upon_o another_o day_n one_o of_o the_o roll_a elder_n call_v forth_o the_o party_n by_o name_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n and_o before_o stranger_n and_o whosoever_o present_a most_o common_o upon_o the_o lord_n day_n after_o evening_n exercise_n and_o sometime_o upon_o a_o week_n day_n when_o all_o the_o church_n have_v notice_n to_o be_v present_a member_n the_o party_n appear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o assembly_n or_o some_o convenient_a place_n the_o roll_a elder_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n brethren_n of_o this_o congregation_n this_o man_n or_o woman_n a._n b._n have_v be_v heretofore_o propound_v to_o you_o desire_v to_o enter_v into_o church-fellowship_n with_o we_o and_o we_o have_v not_o since_o that_o hear_v any_o thing_n from_o any_o of_o you_o to_o the_o contrary_a of_o the_o party_n admittance_n but_o that_o we_o may_v go_v on_o to_o receive_v he_o therefore_o now_o if_o any_o of_o you_o know_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o why_o he_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v you_o may_v yet_o speak_v then_o after_o some_o silence_n he_o proceed_v see_v no_o man_n speak_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o his_o admission_n if_o any_o of_o you_o know_v any_o thing_n to_o speak_v for_o his_o receive_n we_o desire_v you_o give_v testimony_n thereof_o to_o the_o church_n as_o you_o be_v also_o former_o desire_v to_o be_v ready_a therewith_o and_o express_v yourselves_o as_o brief_o as_o you_o may_v and_o to_o as_o good_a hear_n whereupon_o sometime_o man_n do_v speak_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o case_n they_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o propound_v and_o so_o stay_v the_o party_n for_o that_o time_n also_o till_o this_o new_a offence_n be_v hear_v before_o the_o elder_n so_o that_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o space_n of_o divers_a month_n between_o a_o party_n first_o propound_v and_o receive_v and_o some_o be_v so_o bashful_a as_o that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o go_v without_o the_o communion_n then_o undergo_v such_o *_o judge_v public_a confession_n and_o trial_n but_o that_o be_v hold_v their_o fault_n but_o when_o none_o speak_v to_o the_o contrary_a recommendation_n than_o some_o one_o two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o of_o the_o brethren_n speak_v their_o opinion_n of_o the_o party_n give_v instance_n in_o some_o godliness_n and_o good_a conversation_n of_o his_o or_o some_o other_o recommendation_n be_v make_v and_o that_o they_o be_v willing_a if_o the_o church_n thereto_o consent_v for_o their_o part_n to_o give_v he_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n which_o do_v the_o elder_n turn_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o party_n to_o be_v admit_v and_o require_v he_o or_o sometime_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v know_v to_o the_o congregation_n the_o work_n of_o grace_n upon_o his_o soul_n and_o bid_v he_o as_o brief_o and_o audible_o to_o as_o good_a hear_n as_o he_o can_v to_o do_v the_o same_o thereupon_o the_o party_n receive_v if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n speak_v himself_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n her_o confession_n make_v before_o the_o elder_n in_o private_a be_v most_o usual_o in_o boston_n church_n read_v by_o the_o pastor_n who_o register_v the_o same_o at_o salem_n the_o woman_n speak_v themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o church_n but_o of_o late_a it_o be_v say_v they_o do_v this_o upon_o the_o week_n day_n there_o and_o nothing_o be_v do_v on_o sunday_n but_o their_o entrance_n into_o covenant_n the_o man_n in_o a_o solemn_a speech_n sometime_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n long_o short_a or_o long_o declare_v the_o work_n of_o grace_n in_o his_o soul_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o that_o before_o the_o elder_n former_o mention_v faith_n then_o the_o elder_n require_v the_o party_n to_o make_v profession_n of_o his_o faith_n which_o also_o be_v do_v either_o by_o question_n and_o answer_n if_o the_o party_n be_v weak_a or_o else_o in_o a_o solemn_a speech_n according_a to_o the_o sum_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o scripture_n define_v faith_n and_o show_v how_o it_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o word_n and_o spirit_n of_o god_n define_v a_o church_n to_o be_v a_o company_n of_o believer_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o word_n preach_v and_o holy_a spirit_n and_o knit_v together_o by_o a_o holy_a covenant_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n remain_v such_o and_o such_o officer_n and_o member_n church_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o say_v pastor_n and_o teacher_n rule_v elder_n deacon_n and_o deaconess_n or_o widow_n and_o such_o and_o such_o be_v their_o office_n and_o duty_n in_o particular_a office_n viz._n the_o pastor_n to_o exhort_v and_o beside_o to_o rule_v the_o teacher_n to_o instruct_v in_o knowledge_n and_o likewise_o to_o rule_v the_o roll_a elder_n to_o assist_v pastor_n and_o teacher_n in_o rule_v as_o the_o levite_n be_v give_v to_o the_o priest_n for_o help_n and_o to_o see_v to_o whosoever_o come_v into_o or_o to_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o church_n by_o admonition_n or_o excommunication_n the_o deacon_n to_o receive_v the_o contribution_n of_o the_o church_n and_o faithful_o to_o dispose_v the_o same_o the_o deaconess_n to_o show_v mercy_n with_o cheerfulness_n and_o to_o minister_v to_o the_o sick_a and_o poor_a brethren_n duty_n the_o member_n all_o to_o watch_v over_o and_o support_v one_o a_o other_o in_o brotherly_a love_n notwithstanding_o of_o there_o be_v a_o sermon_n late_o make_v by_o master_n cotton_n in_o october_n anno_fw-la 1640._o upon_o 1_o cor._n 11.19_o touch_v heresy_n which_o be_v since_o common_o there_o call_v the_o sermon_n of_o the_o twelve_o article_n wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o there_o be_v twelve_o article_n of_o religion_n which_o maintain_v by_o any_o the_o church_n may_v receive_v they_o and_o keep_v fellowship_n with_o they_o but_o the_o ignorant_a of_o they_o after_o instruction_n and_o scandalous_a sin_n unrepented_a exclude_v from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n religion_n the_o say_a article_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n first_o that_o there_o be_v three_o person_n in_o one_o god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n second_o that_o this_o god_n make_v and_o govern_v all_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rewarder_n of_o the_o good_a and_o punisher_n of_o the_o evil_a three_o that_o this_o god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v four_o this_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v institute_v in_o his_o write_a word_n not_o the_o precept_n of_o man_n five_o that_o from_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n we_o have_v not_o so_o worship_v god_n but_o have_v all_o sin_v and_o deprive_v ourselves_o of_o the_o reward_n promise_v and_o therefore_o be_v under_o the_o curse_n by_o nature_n six_o that_o we_o be_v by_o nature_n utter_o unable_a to_o rescue_v ourselves_o from_o this_o curse_n seven_o that_o
plain_a deal_n or_o news_n from_o new-england_n vivat_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la carolus_n vivat_fw-la anglia_fw-la vivantque_fw-la eorum_fw-la amici_fw-la omnes_fw-la a_o short_a view_n of_o new-england_n present_a government_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a compare_v with_o the_o anciently-received_a and_o establish_a government_n of_o england_n in_o some_o material_a point_n fit_a for_o the_o grave_a consideration_n in_o these_o time_n by_o thomas_n lechford_n of_o clement_n inn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n gent._n levis_n est_fw-la dolour_fw-la qui_fw-la capere_fw-la consilium_fw-la potest_fw-la et_fw-la clepere_fw-la sese_fw-la magna_fw-la non_fw-la latitant_fw-la mala_fw-la sen._n london_n print_v by_o w._n e._n and_o i._n g._n for_o nath_n butter_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o pied_a bull_n near_o s._n austin_n gate_n 1642._o to_o the_o reader_n every_o man_n be_v to_o approve_v himself_o and_o answer_v to_o god_n for_o his_o action_n his_o conscience_n lead_v he_o to_o and_o next_o to_o good_a man_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v i_o have_v thus_o presume_v to_o enter_v into_o public_a for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o many_o that_o heretofore_o i_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o banishment_n out_o of_o this_o good_a land_n for_o some_o act_n construe_v to_o oppose_v and_o as_o tend_v to_o subvert_v episcopacy_n and_o the_o settle_a ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o england_n therefore_o now_o i_o desire_v to_o purge_v myself_o of_o so_o great_a a_o scandal_n and_o wherein_o i_o have_v offend_v to_o entreat_v all_o my_o superior_n and_o other_o to_o impute_v it_o rather_o to_o my_o ignorance_n for_o the_o time_n than_o any_o wilful_a stubbornness_n second_o see_v that_o since_o my_o come_n home_o i_o find_v that_o multitude_n be_v corrupt_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o church-government_n by_o diocesan_n bishop_n which_o opinion_n i_o believe_v be_v the_o root_n of_o much_o mischief_n have_v now_o have_v experience_n of_o divers_a government_n i_o see_v not_o how_o i_o can_v with_o faithfulness_n to_o god_n my_o king_n and_o country_n be_v any_o long_a silent_a especial_o consider_v some_o of_o these_o late_a trouble_n occasion_v among_o other_o sin_n i_o fear_v much_o through_o this_o evil_a opinion_n happy_a shall_v i_o be_v if_o any_o be_v make_v wise_a by_o my_o harm_n i_o wish_v all_o man_n to_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o shake_v hand_n with_o the_o church_n of_o god_n upon_o any_o such_o heedless_a ground_n as_o i_o almost_o have_v do_v three_o that_o i_o may_v though_o unworthy_a in_o a_o fit_a season_n acquaint_v the_o learned_a and_o pious_a divine_n of_o england_n with_o these_o my_o slender_a observation_n quaeres_fw-la and_o experiment_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v come_v the_o better_o prepare_v upon_o any_o public_a occasion_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o matter_n and_o so_o at_o length_n those_o good_a thing_n that_o be_v shake_v among_o we_o may_v be_v establish_v and_o truth_n confirm_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o be_v a_o student_n or_o practiser_n at_o law_n faithful_o to_o put_v a_o case_n which_o will_v be_v this_o whether_o the_o episcopal_a government_n by_o provincial_n and_o diocesan_n bishop_n in_o number_n about_o 26._o in_o england_n be_v if_o not_o of_o absolute_a divine_a authority_n yet_o near_a and_o most_o like_o thereunto_o and_o most_o ancient_o here_o embrace_v be_v still_o safe_a to_o be_v continue_v or_o a_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v as_o be_v humble_o conceive_v but_o of_o human_a authority_n bring_v in_o a_o numerous_a company_n of_o above_o 40000._o presbyter_n to_o have_v chief_a rule_n in_o the_o key_n in_o england_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v new_o set_v up_o here_o a_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v have_v no_o experience_n and_o which_o moderate_a wise_a man_n think_v to_o be_v less_o consonant_a to_o the_o divine_a pattern_n and_o may_v prove_v more_o intolerable_a than_o the_o say_a episcopacy_n or_o a_o independent_a government_n of_o every_o congregational_a church_n rule_v itself_o which_o introduce_v not_o only_o one_o absolute_a bishop_n in_o every_o parish_n but_o in_o effect_n so_o many_o man_n so_o many_o bishop_n according_a to_o new-england_n rule_n which_o in_o england_n will_v be_v anarchy_n and_o confusion_n i_o will_v entreat_v those_o that_o stand_v for_o this_o last_o mention_v manner_n of_o government_n to_o be_v please_v to_o consider_v 1._o that_o the_o very_a term_n of_o lead_v or_o rule_v in_o the_o church_n attribute_v to_o elder_n forbid_v it_o for_o if_o all_o be_v ruler_n who_o shall_v be_v rule_v 2._o the_o main_a act_n of_o rule_n consist_v of_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n or_o otherwise_o and_o ejection_n out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o censure_n bind_v and_o loose_v now_o these_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o all_o have_v not_o power_n to_o baptise_v therefore_o not_o to_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n nor_o to_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n my_o brethren_n be_v not_o many_o master_n say_v s._n james_n 3.1_o the_o word_n of_o the_o wise_a be_v as_o goad_n and_o as_o nail_n fasten_v by_o the_o master_n of_o assembly_n which_o be_v give_v from_o one_o shepherd_n eccles._n 12.11_o and_o whereas_o some_o may_v say_v that_o this_o power_n of_o rule_v be_v but_o ministerial_o in_o the_o officer_n and_o initiative_o conclusive_o and_o virtual_o in_o the_o people_n if_o so_o what_o power_n ordinary_o have_v the_o people_n to_o contradict_v the_o ministerial_a work_n and_o act_n of_o their_o officer_n must_v the_o whole_a church_n try_v all_o those_o who_o their_o minister_n convert_v abroad_o suppose_v among_o indian_n before_o they_o may_v baptise_v they_o how_o can_v all_o the_o church_n examine_v and_o try_v such_o all_o have_v not_o power_n warrant_v leisure_n pleasure_n ability_n for_o and_o in_o such_o work_n nor_o can_v all_o speak_v indian_a language_n doubtless_o the_o act_n of_o rule_n by_o the_o officer_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o so_o to_o be_v take_v ordinary_o without_o contradiction_n else_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o jangle_v and_o thus_o take_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o corinth_n by_o s._n paul_n command_n sc._n by_o their_o minister_n be_v to_o put_v away_o that_o wicked_a person_n and_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o satan_n 1_o cor._n 5.13_o and_o restore_v he_o and_o forgive_v he_o 2_o cor._n 2._o and_o so_o all_o the_o doubt_n on_o that_o text_n be_v near_o i_o think_v resolve_v now_o that_o the_o government_n at_o new-england_n seem_v to_o make_v so_o many_o church-member_n so_o many_o bishop_n will_v be_v plain_a by_o this_o ensue_a discourse_n for_o you_o shall_v here_o find_v that_o the_o church_n in_o the_o bay_n govern_v each_o by_o all_o their_o member_n unanimous_o or_o else_o by_o the_o major_a part_n wherein_o every_o one_o have_v equal_a vote_n and_o superspection_n with_o their_o minister_n and_o that_o in_o their_o covenant_n it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o member_n to_o watch_v over_o one_o another_o and_o in_o time_n their_o church_n will_v be_v more_o corrupt_v then_o now_o they_o be_v they_o can_v as_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o fear_v avoid_v it_o possible_o how_o can_v any_o now_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v anarchy_n and_o confusion_n nay_o say_v some_o we_o will_v keep_v out_o those_o that_o have_v not_o true_a grace_n but_o how_o can_v they_o certain_o discern_v that_o true_a grace_n and_o what_o measure_n god_n require_v beside_o by_o this_o course_n they_o will_v it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v in_o stead_n of_o propagate_a the_o gospel_n spread_v heathenism_n in_o stead_n of_o gain_v to_o the_o church_n lose_v from_o the_o church_n for_o when_o the_o major_a part_n be_v unbaptised_a as_o in_o twenty_o year_n undoubted_o they_o will_v be_v by_o such_o a_o course_n continue_v what_o be_v like_a to_o become_v of_o it_o but_o that_o either_o they_o may_v go_v among_o their_o fellow-heathens_n the_o indian_n or_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o church_n and_o break_v forth_o into_o many_o grievous_a distemper_n among_o themselves_o which_o god_n and_o the_o king_n forbid_v i_o pray_v and_o that_o you_o courteous_a reader_n may_v perceive_v i_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n deal_v cordial_o in_o these_o thing_n by_o declare_v they_o impartial_o to_o my_o friend_n as_o i_o receive_v light_n i_o shall_v add_v in_o the_o last_o place_n certain_a passage_n out_o letter_n send_v by_o i_o into_o england_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o conclude_v and_o i_o do_v not_o this_o god_n know_v as_o delight_v to_o lay_v open_a the_o infirmity_n of_o these_o well-affected_a man_n many_o of_o they_o my_o friend_n but_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a at_o this_o time_n for_o
the_o poor_a of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n occasion_n without_o make_v account_n ordinary_o but_o in_o salem_n church_n contribution_n those_o only_a that_o be_v of_o the_o church_n offer_v in_o public_a the_o rest_n be_v require_v to_o give_v to_o the_o ministry_n by_o collection_n at_o their_o house_n at_o some_o other_o place_n they_o make_v a_o rate_n upon_o every_o man_n as_o well_o within_o as_o not_o of_o the_o church_n reside_v with_o they_o towards_o the_o church_n occasion_n and_o other_o be_v behold_v now_o and_o then_o to_o the_o general_a court_n to_o study_v way_n to_o enforce_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n this_o do_v offence_n than_o follow_v admission_n of_o member_n or_o hear_v matter_n of_o offence_n or_o other_o thing_n sometime_o till_o it_o be_v very_o late_a if_o they_o have_v time_n after_o this_o be_v sing_v a_o psalm_n and_o then_o the_o pastor_n conclude_v with_o a_o prayer_n and_o a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o week_n day_n feast_n there_o be_v lecture_n in_o divers_a town_n and_o in_o boston_n upon_o thursday_n when_o master_n cotton_n teach_v out_o of_o the_o revelation_n there_o be_v day_n of_o fast_v thanksgiving_n and_o prayer_n upon_o a_o church_n occasion_n but_o no_o b_o expedient_a holy_a day_n except_o the_o sunday_n catechise_v in_o some_o church_n nothing_o be_v c_o expound_v read_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o lord_n day_n but_o a_o psalm_n dictate_v before_o or_o after_o the_o sermon_n as_o at_o hingham_n there_o be_v no_o catechise_v of_o child_n or_o other_o in_o any_o church_n except_o in_o concord_n church_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o those_o admit_v in_o their_o receive_n the_o reason_n give_v by_o some_o be_v because_o when_o people_n come_v to_o be_v admit_v the_o church_n have_v trial_n of_o their_o knowledge_n faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o they_o want_v a_o direct_a scripture_n for_o minister_n catechise_v as_o if_o go_v teach_v all_o nation_n and_o train_n up_o a_o child_n in_o the_o way_n he_o shall_v go_v do_v not_o reach_v to_o minister_n catechize_n but_o god_n be_v thank_v the_o general_a court_n be_v so_o wise_a in_o june_n last_o as_o to_o enjoin_v or_o take_v some_o course_n for_o such_o catechise_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v but_o know_v not_o the_o way_n lay_v down_o in_o particular_a how_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v they_o call_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n call_v begin_v at_o the_o first_o second_o three_o forth_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o which_o be_v saturday_n the_o month_n begin_v at_o march_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o so_o forth_o to_o the_o twelve_o which_o be_v february_n because_o they_o will_v avoid_v all_o memory_n of_o heathenish_a and_o idol_n name_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v good_a to_o overthrow_v heathenism_n by_o all_o good_a way_n and_o mean_n indian_n but_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o send_v forth_o by_o any_o church_n to_o learn_v the_o native_n language_n or_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o religion_n first_o because_o they_o say_v they_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o they_o be_v without_o unless_o they_o come_v to_o hear_v and_o learn_v english_a second_o some_o say_v out_o of_o rev._n 15._o last_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o anynation_n more_o can_v be_v convert_v till_o the_o call_n of_o the_o jew_n till_o the_o seven_o plague_n finish_v none_o be_v able_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o seven_o vial_n be_v not_o yet_o pour_v forth_o and_o god_n know_v when_o it_o will_v be_v three_o because_o all_o church_n among_o they_o be_v equal_a and_o all_o officer_n equal_a and_o so_o between_o many_o nothing_o be_v do_v that_o way_n they_o must_v all_o therefore_o equal_o bear_v the_o blame_n for_o indeed_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o by_o their_o principle_n no_o nation_n can_v or_o can_v ever_o be_v convert_v therefore_o if_o so_o by_o their_o principle_n how_o can_v any_o nation_n be_v govern_v they_o have_v nothing_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o in_o this_o point_n of_o not_o labour_v with_o the_o indian_n to_o instruct_v they_o but_o their_o want_n of_o a_o staple_n trade_n and_o other_o business_n take_v they_o up_o and_o it_o be_v true_a this_o may_v excuse_v à _fw-la tanto_fw-la of_o late_o some_o church_n be_v of_o opinion_n charity_n that_o any_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o church-fellowship_n that_o be_v not_o extreme_o ignorant_a or_o scandalous_a but_o this_o they_o be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o practice_n except_o at_o newberry_n beside_o many_o good_a people_n scruple_n their_o church_n covenant_n so_o high_o term_v by_o the_o most_o of_o they_o a_o part_n of_o the_o *_o point_n covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o particular_o one_o master_n martin_n for_o say_v in_o argumentation_n that_o their_o church_n covenant_n be_v a_o human_a invention_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sword_n point_n be_v fine_v ten_o pound_n his_o cow_n take_v and_o sell_v for_o the_o money_n a_o minister_n stand_v upon_o his_o ministry_n as_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o argue_v against_o their_o covenant_n and_o be_v elect_v by_o some_o of_o weymouth_n to_o be_v their_o minister_n be_v compel_v to_o recant_v some_o word_n one_o that_o make_v the_o election_n and_o get_v hand_n to_o the_o paper_n be_v fine_v 10._o pound_n and_o thereupon_o speak_v a_o few_o cross_a word_n 5._o pound_n more_o and_o pay_v it_o down_o present_o another_o of_o they_o for_o say_v one_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v a_o brownist_n or_o have_v a_o brownistical_a head_n and_o for_o a_o suppose_a lie_n be_v whip_v and_o all_o these_o by_o the_o general_a or_o quarter_n civil_a court_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonweal_n there_o none_o may_v now_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n regnans_fw-la be_v a_o society_n or_o corporation_n name_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n deputy_n governor_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o mattachusets_n bay_n in_o new-england_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o church_n member_n among_o they_o none_o have_v voice_n in_o election_n of_o governor_n deputy_n and_o assistant_n none_o be_v to_o be_v magistrate_n officer_n or_o juryman_n grand_a or_o petite_fw-fr but_o freeman_n the_o minister_n give_v their_o vote_n in_o all_o election_n of_o magistrate_n now_o the_o most_o of_o the_o person_n at_o new-england_n be_v not_o admit_v of_o their_o church_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o freeman_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v try_v there_o be_v it_o for_o life_n or_o limb_n name_n or_o estate_n or_o whatsoever_o they_o must_v be_v try_v and_o judge_v too_o by_o those_o of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n their_o adversary_n how_o equal_a that_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v some_o by_o experience_n do_v know_v other_o may_v judge_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o election_n be_v this_o magistrate_n at_o first_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o 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the_o assistant_n and_o after_o every_o new_a election_n which_o be_v by_o their_o patent_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o last_o wednesday_n in_o every_o easter_n term_n the_o new_a governor_n and_o officer_n be_v all_o new_a swear_v the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n choose_v the_o secretary_n and_o all_o the_o court_n consist_v of_o governor_n deputy_n assistant_n and_o deputy_n of_o town_n give_v their_o vote_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o minister_n and_o elder_n and_o all_o church-officer_n have_v their_o vote_n also_o in_o all_o these_o election_n of_o chief_a magistrate_n constable_n and_o all_o other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v swear_v in_o the_o general_a quarter_n or_o other_o court_n or_o before_o any_o assistant_n every_o freeman_n oath_n when_o he_o be_v admit_v take_v a_o strict_a oath_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o society_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o which_o oath_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v express_v that_o ordinary_a save_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o 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matter_n of_o debt_n trial_n trespass_n and_o upon_o the_o case_n and_o equity_n yea_o and_o of_o heresy_n also_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n which_o although_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o the_o magistrate_n may_v judge_v what_o be_v law_n and_o what_o be_v equal_a and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a minister_n inform_v what_o be_v heresy_n yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o general_a verdict_n if_o they_o please_v and_o seldom_o be_v there_o any_o special_a verdict_n find_v by_o they_o with_o deliberate_a argument_n make_v thereupon_o which_o breed_v many_o inconvenience_n the_o party_n be_v warn_v to_o challenge_v any_o juryman_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v but_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n for_o trial_n of_o cause_n and_o all_o party_n not_o present_a at_o their_o swear_n the_o liberty_n of_o challenge_n be_v much_o hinder_v and_o some_o inconvenience_n do_v happen_v thereby_o juror_n be_v return_v by_o the_o marshal_n he_o be_v at_o 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in_o writing_n by_o a_o public_a notary_n before_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v 3._o the_o secretary_n to_o take_v the_o verdict_n and_o make_v forth_o the_o judicial_a command_n or_o writ_n 4._o the_o public_a notary_n to_o record_v all_o the_o proceed_n in_o a_o fair_a book_n and_o to_o enter_v execution_n of_o command_n do_v and_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v 5._o the_o fee_n in_o all_o these_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o in_o a_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n in_o england_n and_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o general_a court_n or_o court_n of_o assistant_n the_o benefit_n hereof_o to_o the_o public_a good_a 1._o it_o will_v give_v a_o easy_a and_o quick_a dispatch_n to_o all_o cause_n for_o thereby_o the_o court_n and_o jury_n will_v quick_o see_v the_o point_n in_o hand_n and_o according_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n 2._o the_o court_n shall_v the_o better_o know_v constant_o how_o to_o judge_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o judge_n shall_v always_o from_o time_n to_o time_n remember_v clear_o or_o know_v to_o proceed_v certain_o without_o a_o faithful_a record_n 3._o the_o party_n may_v hereby_o more_o sure_o and_o clear_o obtain_v their_o right_n for_o through_o ignorance_n and_o passion_n man_n may_v quick_o wrong_v one_o another_o in_o their_o bare_a word_n without_o a_o record_n 4._o hereby_o shall_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o justice_n be_v due_o administer_v to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o more_o certain_a and_o unchangeable_a rule_n so_o that_o they_o may_v know_v what_o be_v the_o law_n and_o what_o right_o they_o may_v look_v for_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o their_o judge_n 5._o hereby_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o evidence_n and_o assurance_n for_o their_o propriety_n both_o of_o land_n and_o good_n a_o paper_n touch_v the_o church_n her_o liberty_n deliver_v at_o boston_n 4._o martii_fw-la 1639._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a the_o governor_n deputy_n governor_n councillor_n and_o assistant_n for_o this_o jurisdiction_n whereas_o you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o cause_v i_o to_o transcribe_v certain_a breviate_n of_o proposition_n deliver_v to_o the_o last_o general_a court_n for_o the_o establish_v a_o body_n of_o law_n as_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o this_o people_n and_o country_n and_o publish_v the_o same_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o any_o man_n may_v acquaint_v you_o or_o the_o deputy_n for_o the_o next_o court_n with_o what_o he_o conceive_v fit_a to_o be_v alter_v or_o add_v in_o or_o unto_o the_o say_a law_n i_o conceive_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o give_v you_o timely_a notice_n of_o some_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n about_o the_o same_o law_n in_o discharge_n of_o my_o conscience_n which_o i_o shall_v as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la pray_v you_o to_o present_v with_o all_o faithfulness_n as_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o next_o general_a court_n by_o it_o and_o the_o reverend_a elder_n to_o be_v 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the_o court_n allow_v of_o any_o church_n otherwise_o gather_v do_v as_o i_o conceive_v contradict_v the_o first_o proposition_n my_o reason_n be_v these_o 1._o if_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o native_n must_v be_v endeavour_v than_o some_o wise_a and_o godly_a man_n they_o shall_v be_v of_o your_o grave_a and_o best_a man_n must_v be_v send_v forth_o to_o teach_v they_o to_o know_v god_n 2._o when_o such_o be_v send_v they_o must_v be_v either_o send_v immediate_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o mediate_o by_o his_o church_n 3._o if_o the_o church_n send_v man_n they_o that_o be_v send_v must_v be_v send_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n now_o when_o church_n be_v thus_o gather_v or_o plant_v they_o be_v gather_v by_o minister_n do_v the_o work_n of_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v and_o be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o regular_a way_n of_o gather_v or_o plant_v church_n and_o not_o as_o be_v propose_v a_o convenient_a number_n of_o orthodox_a christian_n gather_v themselves_o into_o a_o church_n and_o yet_o when_o such_o a_o church_n be_v gather_v by_o church-messenger_n and_o minister_n this_o court_n be_v advise_v not_o to_o allow_v the_o same_o which_o i_o conceive_v be_v to_o say_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o native_n shall_v not_o be_v endeavour_v orderly_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n again_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o when_o man_n be_v send_v forth_o whether_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v send_v forth_o two_o and_o by_o two_o at_o least_o as_o the_o scripture_n bear_v and_o for_o divers_a good_a reason_n which_o lie_v not_o hide_v to_o your_o wisdom_n that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o show_v unto_o the_o elder_n these_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o that_o they_o will_v well_o weigh_v whether_o or_o no_o those_o minister_n and_o messenger_n send_v by-churche_n shall_v not_o visit_v the_o church_n which_o they_o plant_v other_o thing_n there_o be_v wherein_o i_o think_v i_o can_v also_o to_o good_a purpose_n move_v somewhat_o to_o your_o worship_n which_o lie_v more_o direct_o in_o the_o way_n and_o call_v i_o have_v be_v educate_v if_o i_o be_v require_v but_o this_o thing_n lie_v upon_o my_o conscience_n i_o can_v not_o well_o pass_v by_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v request_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v 1._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o leave_v out_o at_o least_o that_o contradictory_a clause_n viz._n nor_o will_v this_o court_n allow_v of_o any_o church_n otherwise_o gather_v 2._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o let_v the_o liberty_n run_v thus_o in_o general_a the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o her_o just_a liberty_n a_o paper_n intend_v for_o the_o honour_a john_n winthrop_n esquire_n late_a governor_n boston_n maii_fw-la 2._o 1640._o if_o you_o see_v a_o necessity_n of_o baptise_v they_o without_o if_o a_o engagement_n of_o propagation_n of_o the_o truth_n to_o the_o infidel_n native_n then_o consider_v whether_o by_o the_o king_n 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salisbury_n master_n worster_n pastor_n at_o hampton_n master_n bachelor_n pastor_n master_n dalton_n teacher_n there_o be_v other_o schoolmaster_n which_o i_o know_v not_o in_o some_o of_o these_o town_n the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o bay_n be_v these_o namâ—s_v master_n bellingham_n the_o present_a governor_n master_n endecot_n the_o present_a deputy_n governor_n master_n winthrop_n master_n dudley_n master_n humphrey_n master_n saltonstall_n master_n bradstreat_n master_n stoughton_n master_n winthrop_n junior_a master_n nowell_n assistant_n master_n nowell_n be_v also_o secretary_n master_n stephen_n winthrop_n be_v recorder_n who_o office_n be_v to_o record_v all_o judgement_n marriage_n birth_n death_n will_n and_o testament_n bargain_n and_o sale_n gift_n grant_n and_o mortgage_n there_o be_v a_o marshal_n who_o be_v as_o a_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n and_o his_o deputy_n be_v the_o gaoler_n and_o executioner_n marriage_n be_v solemnize_v and_o do_v by_o the_o magistrate_n burial_n and_o not_o by_o the_o minister_n *_o subject_a probate_n of_o testament_n and_o grant_v of_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v make_v and_o grant_v in_o the_o general_a or_o great_a quarter_n court_n at_o burial_n nothing_o be_v read_v nor_o any_o funeral_n sermon_n make_v but_o all_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o a_o good_a company_n of_o they_o come_v together_o by_o toll_v of_o the_o bell_n and_o carry_v the_o dead_a solemn_o to_o his_o grave_n and_o there_o stand_v by_o he_o while_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o minister_n be_v most_o common_o present_a they_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o trainin_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o military_a exercise_n muster_n and_o all_o except_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n bear_v arm_n or_o pay_v for_o to_o be_v excuse_v or_o for_o special_a reason_n be_v exempt_v by_o order_n of_o court_n the_o captain_n and_o officer_n be_v such_o as_o be_v admit_v of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o complain_v grievance_n they_o be_v rule_v like_o slave_n and_o in_o short_a time_n shall_v have_v their_o child_n for_o the_o most_o part_n remain_v unbaptised_a and_o so_o have_v little_o more_o privilege_n than_o heathen_n unless_o the_o discipline_n be_v amend_v and_o moderate_v danger_n it_o be_v fear_v that_o election_n can_v be_v safe_a there_o long_o either_o in_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o some_o melancholy_a man_n think_v it_o a_o great_a deal_n safe_a to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o trouble_n in_o a_o settle_a commonwealth_n or_o in_o hope_n easy_o to_o be_v settle_v then_o in_o mutiny_n there_o so_o far_o off_o from_o succour_n controversy_n at_o new_a plymouth_n they_o have_v but_o one_o *_o 3._o minister_n master_n rayner_n yet_o master_n chancey_n live_v there_o and_o one_o master_n smith_n both_o minister_n they_o be_v not_o in_o any_o office_n there_o master_n chancey_n stand_v for_o dip_v in_o baptism_n only_o necessary_a and_o some_o other_o thing_n concerning_o which_o there_o have_v be_v 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speak_v to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o order_v he_o the_o magistrate_n command_v the_o constable_n who_o drag_v master_n doughty_n out_o of_o the_o assembly_n
people_n of_o god_n who_o now_o see_v the_o top_n of_o thing_n only_o may_v safe_o condemn_v the_o foundation_n which_o we_o have_v not_o see_v 36._o whether_o be_v there_o not_o a_o difference_n between_o bare_a speculation_n and_o knowledge_n join_v with_o sound_a experience_n and_o between_o the_o experience_n of_o divine_n and_o people_n reform_v from_o out_o of_o some_o deep_a corruption_n in_o church_n call_v christian_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o those_o that_o have_v converse_v in_o and_o about_o plant_v and_o build_v church_n where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o or_o among_o heathen_n what_o be_v art_n many_o time_n without_o experience_n 37._o whether_o those_o author_n from_o hierome_n to_o archbishop_n adamson_n that_o allege_v all_o presbyter_n to_o be_v equal_a and_o shall_v always_o have_v equal_a power_n and_o authority_n have_v any_o great_a skill_n or_o will_v or_o experience_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o church_n among_o heathen_n or_o barbarous_a nation_n 38._o 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government_n for_o christian_n in_o chief_a but_o by_o pious_a learned_a provincial_n and_o diocesan_n bishop_n especial_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o just_a examination_n of_o the_o whole_a those_o that_o be_v pious_a and_o learned_a may_v easy_o gather_v what_o good_a reason_n i_o have_v and_o have_v to_o return_v as_o now_o humble_o i_o do_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o who_o peace_n purity_n and_o prosperity_n be_v the_o daily_a prayer_n of_o one_o of_o her_o most_o unworthy_a son_n clement_n inn_n novemb._n 16._o 1641._o thomas_n lechford_n to_o a_o friend_n sir_n here_o be_v a_o good_a land_n and_o yield_v many_o good_a commodity_n especial_o fish_n and_o fur_n corn_n and_o other_o rich_a thing_n if_o well_o follow_v and_o if_o that_o popular_a election_n destroy_v we_o not_o it_o be_v a_o good_a land_n i_o say_v that_o instruct_v we_o to_o repentance_n when_o we_o consider_v what_o a_o good_a land_n we_o come_v from_o what_o good_a law_n and_o government_n we_o have_v leave_v to_o make_v experiment_n of_o govern_v ourselves_o here_o by_o new_a way_n wherein_o like_o young_a physician_n of_o necessity_n we_o must_v hurt_v and_o spoil_v one_o another_o a_o great_a while_n before_o we_o come_v to_o such_o a_o settle_a commonwealth_n or_o church-government_n as_o be_v in_o england_n i_o thank_v god_n now_o i_o understand_v by_o experience_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o government_n for_o english_a man_n or_o any_o nation_n as_o a_o monarchy_n nor_o for_o christian_n as_o by_o a_o lawful_a ministry_n under_o godly_a diocesan_n bishop_n deduce_v their_o station_n and_o call_n from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o descent_n or_o succession_n a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n than_o ceremony_n will_v to_o god_n i_o have_v know_v it_o soon_o which_o while_o i_o have_v in_o my_o place_n stand_v for_o here_o these_o two_o year_n and_o not_o agree_v to_o this_o new_a discipline_n impossible_a to_o be_v execute_v or_o long_o continue_v what_o i_o have_v suffer_v many_o here_o can_v tell_v i_o be_o keep_v from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o all_o place_n of_o preferment_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o force_v to_o get_v my_o live_n by_o write_v petty_a thing_n which_o scarce_o find_v i_o bread_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o i_o look_v to_o plant_v of_o corn_n but_o have_v not_o yet_o here_o a_o house_n of_o my_o own_o to_o put_v my_o head_n in_o or_o any_o stock_n go_v whereupon_o i_o be_v determine_v to_o come_v back_o but_o by_o the_o over-entreaty_n of_o some_o friend_n i_o here_o think_v to_o stay_v a_o while_n long_o hope_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v short_o give_v a_o good_a issue_n to_o thing_n both_o in_o our_o native_a country_n and_o scotland_n and_o here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n i_o be_v very_o glad_a to_o see_v my_o lord_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n book_n it_o give_v i_o much_o satisfaction_n if_o the_o people_n may_v make_v minister_n or_o any_o minister_n make_v other_o without_o a_o apostolical_a bishop_n what_o confusion_n will_v there_o be_v if_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o every_o congregation_n as_o our_o good_a man_n think_v have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n how_o many_o bishop_n than_o shall_v we_o have_v if_o every_o parish_n or_o congregation_n be_v so_o free_a and_o independent_a as_o they_o term_v it_o what_o unity_n can_v we_o expect_v glad_a also_o be_v i_o to_o see_v master_n ball_n book_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o separation_n both_o which_o be_v new_o come_v over_o and_o i_o hope_v will_v work_v much_o good_a among_o we_o here_o and_o whereas_o i_o be_v sometime_o mislead_v by_o those_o of_o opinion_n that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o all_o minister_n be_v of_o the_o same_o authority_n when_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o necessary_a propagation_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o experimental_a footstep_n here_o i_o quick_o see_v my_o error_n for_o beside_o if_o the_o congregation_n be_v not_o unite_v under_o one_o diocesan_n in_o fit_a compass_n they_o be_v in_o a_o confusion_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o classical_a pretendment_n how_o can_v the_o gospel_n be_v propagate_v to_o the_o indian_n without_o a_o apostolical_a bishop_n if_o any_o church_n or_o people_n by_o the_o king_n leave_n send_v forth_o minister_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o poor_a indian_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o must_v have_v at_o least_o apostolical_a power_n to_o ordain_v minister_n or_o elder_n in_o every_o congregation_n among_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v they_o have_v power_n of_o visitation_n where_o they_o plant_v nor_o can_v they_o without_o just_a cause_n be_v thrust_v out_o from_o government_n without_o great_a impiety_n and_o where_o they_o have_v plant_v that_o be_v their_o line_n or_o diocese_n thus_o i_o come_v to_o see_v that_o of_o necessity_n a_o diocese_n and_o bishop_n diocesan_n be_v very_o near_o if_o not_o altogether_o of_o divine_a authority_n i_o be_o also_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o our_o minister_n to_o learn_v how_o to_o do_v this_o work_n from_o some_o of_o our_o reverend_a bishop_n in_o england_n for_o i_o fear_v our_o minister_n know_v not_o how_o to_o go_v about_o it_o whether_o must_v not_o some_o minister_n learn_v their_o language_n it_o be_v a_o copious_a language_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v and_o they_o have_v as_o many_o word_n to_o express_v one_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v and_o when_o they_o teach_v indian_n to_o pray_v will_v they_o not_o teach_v they_o by_o a_o form_n and_o how_o can_v god_n worship_n be_v maintain_v among_o ignorant_a person_n without_o a_o form_n i_o be_o firm_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o best_a of_o we_o have_v be_v much_o behold_v to_o the_o word_n read_v and_o form_n of_o prayer_n from_o boston_n in_o n.e._n iulii_fw-la 28._o 1640._o this_o gentleman_n
to_o who_o i_o write_v kind_o return_v i_o a_o wise_a answer_n wherein_o be_v this_o passage_n to_o speak_v in_o brief_a i_o think_v now_o that_o new-england_n be_v a_o perfect_a model_n and_o sampler_n of_o the_o state_n of_o we_o here_o at_o this_o time_n for_o all_o be_v out_o of_o joint_a both_o in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o when_o it_o will_v be_v better_o god_n know_v to_o he_o we_o must_v pray_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o lay_v on_o we_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o national_a and_o particular_a sin_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o these_o evil_n date_v out_o of_o somersetshire_n aprilis_fw-la 27._o 1641._o to_o another_o thus_o in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o we_o hear_v of_o great_a disturbance_n in_o our_o dear_a native_a country_n i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a etc._n etc._n i_o beseech_v you_o take_v my_o brief_a opinion_n we_o here_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o right_a government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n as_o i_o very_o think_v and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v upon_o better_a consideration_n and_o some_o pain_n take_v in_o search_v after_o the_o bottom_n of_o some_o thing_n some_o electory_n way_n tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o kingdom_n no_o such_o way_n for_o government_n of_o englishman_n as_o a_o monarchy_n of_o christian_n as_o by_o diocesan_n bishop_n in_o their_o line_n better_a yield_v to_o many_o pressure_n in_o a_o monarchy_n then_o for_o subject_n to_o destroy_v and_o spoil_v one_o another_o if_o i_o be_v worthy_a to_o advise_v a_o word_n i_o shall_v desire_v you_o to_o have_v a_o care_n and_o so_o all_o your_o friend_n you_o prejudice_n not_o your_o estate_n or_o posterity_n by_o too_o much_o oppose_v the_o regal_a power_n for_o i_o very_o believe_v the_o king_n majesty_n have_v in_o general_a a_o good_a cause_n touch_v episcopacy_n my_o reason_n i_o can_v better_o deliver_v in_o presence_n if_o haply_o god_n give_v opportunity_n to_o see_v you_o or_o if_o you_o require_v it_o hereafter_o i_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o present_v my_o thought_n unto_o you_o all_o this_o as_o i_o shall_v answer_v before_o the_o lord_n without_o any_o by-respect_n if_o you_o be_v here_o i_o presume_v you_o will_v see_v more_o than_o i_o can_v but_o i_o think_v you_o will_v be_v much_o of_o my_o mind_n from_o boston_n in_o n._n e._n septemb._n 4._o 1640._o to_o another_o of_o no_o mean_a rank_n complain_v of_o my_o suffering_n and_o show_v the_o reason_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v for_o i_o that_o i_o may_v declare_v they_o to_o his_o person_n more_o effectual_o from_o boston_n in_o n._n e._n march_n 1640._o to_o another_o you_o know_v my_o condition_n and_o employment_n and_o how_o ill_o it_o go_v with_o i_o in_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o our_o friend_n and_o my_o own_o danger_n thereby_o for_o my_o outward_a subsistence_n here_o at_o this_o time_n god_n know_v it_o be_v but_o mean_a some_o say_v it_o be_v my_o own_o fault_n and_o that_o i_o stand_v in_o my_o own_o light_n and_o you_o and_o other_o may_v so_o conceive_v but_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n be_v my_o witness_n i_o have_v endeavour_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o keep_v a_o good_a conscience_n though_o sometime_o i_o have_v fail_v i_o have_v endeavour_v lay_v all_o by-respect_n aside_o to_o join_v with_o the_o church_n here_o but_o can_v yet_o be_v satisfy_v in_o divers_a particular_n whereby_o i_o be_o keep_v from_o all_o place_n of_o employment_n or_o preferment_n as_o i_o have_v have_v overture_n make_v unto_o i_o of_o if_o i_o will_v or_o can_v yield_v but_o hitherto_o i_o have_v not_o dare_v to_o do_v it_o for_o good_a reason_n best_o know_v to_o our_o heavenly_a witness_n i_o must_v give_v you_o a_o taste_n they_o hold_v their_o covenant_n constitute_v their_o church_n and_o that_o imply_v we_o that_o come_v to_o join_v with_o they_o be_v not_o member_n of_o any_o true_a church_n whence_o we_o come_v and_o that_o i_o dare_v not_o profess_v again_o here_o be_v require_v such_o confession_n and_o profession_n both_o in_o private_a and_o public_a both_o by_o man_n and_o woman_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v that_o three_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n remain_v out_o of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o in_o short_a time_n most_o of_o the_o people_n will_v remain_v unbaptised_a if_o this_o course_n hold_v and_o be_v we_o fear_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n a_o thing_n not_o tend_v to_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o peace_n which_o though_o it_o have_v a_o colour_n of_o sanctimony_n and_o strictness_n whereby_o many_o well-affected_a or_o affectionate_a people_n but_o weak_a in_o sound_a experience_n and_o judgement_n be_v the_o rather_o draw_v thereunto_o and_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n necessitate_v to_o it_o to_o maintain_v their_o election_n of_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n in_o their_o own_o way_n of_o popular_a or_o aristocratical_a government_n i_o dare_v not_o for_o my_o part_n yield_v unto_o neither_o in_o my_o own_o conscience_n nor_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o those_o person_n with_o who_o i_o have_v be_v educate_v and_o in_o who_o cause_n i_o have_v be_v see_v a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a government_n for_o englishman_n better_a to_o suffer_v some_o pressure_n under_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n then_o to_o spoil_v one_o another_o with_o popular_a election_n again_o i_o can_v yield_v to_o lay-elder_n nor_o that_o layman_n shall_v impose_v hand_n upon_o any_o to_o the_o ministry_n nor_o that_o any_o minister_n shall_v renounce_v his_o call_n to_o the_o ministry_n which_o he_o receive_v in_o england_n as_o antichristian_a it_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n and_o palpable_a schism_n then_o our_o baptism_n be_v not_o right_a and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o separation_n also_o i_o believe_v there_o can_v be_v a_o church_n without_o a_o true_a minister_n nor_o can_v any_o gather_v themselves_o together_o into_o a_o church_n without_o a_o true_a minister_n nor_o can_v they_o ordain_v their_o own_o minister_n ordinary_o i_o mean_v what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o extraorninary_a case_n pro_fw-la prima_fw-la vice_fw-la be_v another_o question_n i_o hold_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o apostolical_a bishop_n by_o succession_n from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n superior_a in_o order_n or_o degree_n to_o his_o brethren_n which_o bishop_n ought_v to_o ordain_v and_o rule_v with_o other_o presbyter_n or_o alone_o but_o presbyter_n can_v without_o he_o and_o if_o so_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o word_n or_o act_n pass_v from_o i_o to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o i_o do_v profess_v it_o be_v in_o my_o ignorance_n their_o calling_n be_v of_o divine_a authority_n or_o near_a thereunto_o else_o the_o church_n of_o god_n can_v not_o have_v subsist_v in_o any_o tolerable_a way_n of_o peace_n through_o all_o this_o by-past_a time_n of_o 1600_o year_n i_o fear_v they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o say_v that_o say_v the_o contrary_a let_v they_o come_v here_o they_o will_v quick_o change_v their_o mind_n if_o they_o study_v the_o point_n and_o follow_v it_o home_o for_o beside_o the_o keep_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o a_o pure_a and_o able_a learned_a ministry_n how_o can_v the_o gospel_n be_v propagate_v without_o some_o special_a minister_n have_v the_o power_n apostolical_a to_o go_v forth_o to_o convert_v indian_n or_o pagan_n if_o a_o pastor_n or_o minister_n or_o christian_a of_o any_o church_n shall_v do_v so_o what_o have_v he_o to_o do_v with_o infidel_n as_o he_o be_v a_o pastor_n he_o be_v no_o pastor_n to_o they_o therefore_o if_o any_o be_v send_v to_o convert_v and_o establish_v church_n among_o infidel_n such_o as_o be_v send_v be_v apostolic_a messenger_n bishop_n or_o minister_n to_o they_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v send_v with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n and_o have_v convert_v infidel_n may_v plant_v church_n and_o ordain_v minister_n among_o they_o and_o afterwards_o visit_v they_o and_o be_v not_o this_o episcopacy_n and_o their_o line_n wherein_o they_o have_v go_v their_o diocese_n these_o thing_n natural_o flow_v from_o and_o be_v ground_v in_o the_o word_n or_o equity_n thereof_o and_o mere_a necessity_n now_o if_o all_o minister_n shall_v ordinary_o have_v this_o authority_n to_o go_v forth_o to_o these_o work_n without_o mission_n what_o quarrel_v there_o will_v be_v for_o division_n of_o line_n or_o diocese_n let_v the_o experience_n of_o former_a age_n tell_v yea_o of_o the_o apostolic_a time_n wherein_o be_v not_o want_v those_o that_o quarrel_v with_o saint_n paul_n himself_o about_o his_o line_n or_o rule_n 2_o cor._n 10._o now_o unto_o this_o confusion_n tend_v the_o opinion_n that_o say_v a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v all_o one_o and_o equal_a