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word_n church_n particular_a visible_a 3,670 5 9.2317 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B05064 A modest answer to Dr. Stillingfleet's Irenicum: by a learned pen. Rule, Gilbert, 1629?-1701. 1680 (1680) Wing R2223; ESTC R203177 121,671 175

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and_o not_o civil_a though_o they_o be_v visible_a to_o man_n and_o so_o outward_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o conscience_n so_o outward_a government_n be_v either_o such_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o conscience_n and_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v now_o describe_v or_o outward_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n viz._n that_o that_o which_o be_v exercise_v in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o proper_o spiritual_a but_o civil_a and_o concern_v the_o church_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o church_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o society_n or_o we_o may_v distinguish_v thus_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v either_o invisible_a viz._n in_o the_o conscience_n or_o visible_a and_o this_o be_v either_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o it_o be_v inward_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n or_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v civil_a and_o so_o it_o be_v outward_a the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v immediate_o exercise_v by_o christ_n the_o second_o mediate_o and_o that_o by_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n as_o his_o deputy_n the_o three_o by_o the_o magistrate_n as_o a_o servant_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o have_v over_o all_o the_o world_n i_o hope_v now_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v and_o not_o so_o confound_v as_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o mistake_n about_o it_o but_o now_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o he_o himself_o who_o charge_v other_o with_o this_o confound_a be_v not_o guilty_a of_o it_o and_o do_v not_o here_o mistake_v the_o truth_n by_o confound_v the_o internal_a and_o the_o external_n government_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o 1._o he_o set_v down_o the_o bare_a term_n of_o a_o distinction_n between_o internal_a and_o external_a government_n but_o do_v not_o tell_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o either_o of_o they_o whether_o the_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o so_o be_v mean_v of_o invisible_a and_o visible_a government_n or_o to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o be_v understand_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o formal_a or_o of_o civil_a and_o objective_a government_n of_o the_o church_n we_o be_v to_o seek_v in_o this_o for_o all_o his_o distinction_n 2._o he_o seem_v confuse_o to_o refer_v to_o both_o these_o as_o he_o here_o manage_v the_o distinction_n or_o at_o least_o some_o thing_n seem_v to_o draw_v the_o one_o way_n and_o some_o the_o other_o for_o when_o he_o deny_v christ_n power_n and_o authority_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n to_o refer_v to_o the_o outward_a government_n of_o the_o church_n this_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o that_o government_n which_o be_v civil_a not_o of_o visible_a ecclesiastical_a government_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o christ_n authority_n again_o where_o he_o grant_v christ_n internal_a mediatory_a power_n over_o the_o conscience_n this_o 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principle_n see_v he_o deny_v any_o visible_a power_n in_o the_o church_n save_o that_o of_o word_n and_o sacrament_n as_o it_o follow_v immediate_o and_o put_v all_o other_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o erastians_n if_o he_o deny_v the_o scripture_n that_o speak_v of_o christ_n authority_n and_o kingdom_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o visible_a ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o make_v they_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o invisible_a government_n over_o the_o conscience_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n in_o this_o first_o he_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o man_n for_o even_a erastians_n themselves_o do_v grant_v that_o christ_n have_v such_o a_o kingdom_n but_o they_o will_v have_v it_o manage_v by_o the_o magistrate_n who_o they_o make_v christ_n vicegerent_n in_o his_o mediatory_a kingdom_n and_o other_o do_v hold_v such_o a_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o church_n second_o he_o derogate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n deny_v that_o which_o be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n what_o be_v christ_n a_o king_n not_o only_o of_o angel_n but_o of_o man_n unite_v in_o a_o visible_a society_n the_o church_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o visible_a government_n exercise_v in_o his_o name_n among_o they_o this_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a inconsistency_n three_o he_o be_v contrary_a to_o many_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o christ_n kingdom_n and_o authority_n and_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o visible_a authority_n exercise_v in_o a_o visible_a government_n such_o as_o eph._n 4.10_o 11._o set_v up_o of_o pastor_n there_o mention_v be_v a_o visible_a act_n and_o it_o be_v make_v a_o act_n of_o his_o authority_n 1_o cor._n 11.3_o christ_n headship_n be_v mention_v with_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o order_v the_o visible_a decency_n of_o his_o worship_n also_o psal_n 2.8_o psal_n 22.27_o psal_n 110.3_o col._n 1.13_o and_o many_o other_o place_n which_o it_o be_v strange_a dare_v to_o restrict_n to_o the_o invisible_a exercise_n of_o christ_n authority_n in_o the_o soul_n four_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o all_o these_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o several_a outward_a act_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o christ_n government_n as_o gather_v a_o people_n to_o he_o isa_n 55.4_o 5._o act_n 15_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o give_v they_o law_n isa_n 33.2_o mat._n 28.20_o mat._n 5.17_o 19_o verse_n etc._n etc._n set_v up_o officer_n eph._n 4.10.11_o give_v they_o power_n of_o discipline_n mat._n 16.19_o mat._n 18.17_o 18._o john_n 20.23_o five_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o himself_o for_o preach_v and_o administer_a sacrament_n be_v visible_a act_n if_o then_o christ_n as_o king_n have_v invest_v his_o servant_n with_o this_o power_n which_o he_o confess_v p._n 177._o where_o also_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o govern_v the_o church_n outward_o by_o his_o law_n he_o must_v have_v a_o visible_a government_n as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o his_o church_n that_o which_o he_o add_v viz._n that_o this_o be_v make_v know_v to_o we_o in_o the_o word_n but_o not_o the_o other_o viz._n that_o he_o have_v appoint_v a_o particular_a form_n this_o i_o say_v 1._o beg_v the_o question_n 2._o destroy_v his_o answer_n wherein_o he_o deny_v christ_n visible_a government_n for_o this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o which_o he_o grant_v §_o 5._o another_o answer_n he_o frame_v to_o our_o argument_n from_o christ_n and_o moses_n p._n 177._o that_o if_o the_o comparison_n of_o christ_n and_o moses_n infer_v a_o equal_a exactness_n of_o dispose_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n then_o we_o must_v be_v bind_v to_o all_o circumstance_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n that_o there_o all_o ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n be_v exact_o prescribe_v here_o there_o be_v only_o general_a rule_n for_o circumstantial_a thing_n there_o the_o very_a pin_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v command_v here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o a_o liberty_n be_v leave_v for_o time_n place_n person_n etc._n etc._n reply_v 1._o we_o do_v not_o plead_v for_o a_o equal_a exactness_n in_o determine_v all_o thing_n we_o know_v the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n state_n of_o the_o church_n require_v a_o diversity_n here_o but_o we_o plead_v for_o the_o equal_a faithfulness_n of_o christ_n with_o moses_n now_o christ_n be_v entrust_v with_o set_v up_o a_o government_n in_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o moses_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o behove_v to_o enjoin_v the_o particular_a form_n of_o it_o as_o moses_n do_v see_v without_o this_o great_a matter_n in_o the_o church_n even_o that_o whereon_o its_o union_n and_o be_v as_o a_o society_n do_v hang_v be_v leave_v at_o a_o great_a uncertainty_n
certain_o the_o magistrate_n personal_o consider_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o roll_a power_n of_o pastor_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o in_o civil_a thing_n and_o to_o deny_v this_o what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o make_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o a_o member_n of_o it_o much_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v receive_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o crysostome_n who_o speak_v thus_o to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o reference_n to_o abstention_n from_o the_o lord_n supper_n si_fw-la dux_fw-la igitur_fw-la quispiam_fw-la si_fw-la consul_n ipse_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-fr diademate_n ornatur_fw-la indignus_fw-fr adeat_fw-la cohibe_fw-la ac_fw-la coerce_fw-la majorem_fw-la tu_fw-la illo_fw-la habès_fw-fr authoritatem_fw-la §_o 6._o he_o come_v afterward_o p._n 43._o to_o ascribe_v to_o the_o magistrate_n not_o only_o a_o political_a power_n which_o he_o make_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o execution_n and_o administration_n of_o law_n for_o the_o common_a good_a but_o also_o a_o architectonical_a and_o nomothetical_a power_n though_o not_o absolute_a and_o independent_a whereby_o he_o may_v make_v law_n in_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n his_o meaning_n in_o this_o he_o express_v more_o full_o in_o the_o end_n of_o p._n 44._o in_o matter_n say_v he_o undetermined_a by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o external_a policy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o magistrate_n have_v the_o power_n of_o determine_v thing_n so_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o because_o he_o know_v that_o the_o church-guide_n will_v put_v in_o for_o this_o power_n that_o here_o he_o give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n therefore_o p._n 45._o he_o labour_v to_o reconcile_v these_o party_n by_o a_o distinction_n or_o two_o viz._n between_o declare_v christ_n law_n and_o make_v new_a law_n and_o between_o advise_v what_o be_v fit_a and_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v the_o declare_v and_o advise_v power_n be_v give_v by_o he_o to_o the_o church_n the_o authoritative_a determine_a power_n to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o p._n 46._o the_o great_a use_n say_v he_o of_o synod_n and_o assembly_n of_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o the_o king_n as_o the_o parliament_n be_v for_o matter_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o p._n 47._o but_o yet_o say_v he_o when_o such_o man_n thus_o assemble_v have_v grave_o and_o matural_o advise_v and_o deliberate_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v the_o force_n strength_n and_o obligation_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o determine_v do_v depend_v on_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n against_o this_o doctrine_n before_o i_o come_v to_o examine_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o bring_v for_o it_o i_o have_v these_o thing_n to_o say_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v note_v by_o pass_v over_o which_o in_o silence_n our_o author_n have_v confound_v the_o matter_n that_o we_o be_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_o civil_a though_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n viz._n as_o it_o be_v a_o society_n and_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o church-rent_n meeting-place_n liberty_n of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n but_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v a_o church_n of_o its_o discipline_n which_o thing_n be_v proper_o the_o external_a policy_n of_o that_o church_n as_o our_o author_n term_v that_o which_o he_o speak_v of_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o power_n of_o determine_v these_o be_v in_o the_o church-guide_n or_o the_o magistrate_n 2._o that_o which_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o ground_n of_o most_o of_o this_o author_n mistake_n be_v he_o suppose_v that_o some_o thing_n of_o this_o church-policy_n be_v so_o leave_v undetermined_a by_o the_o word_n that_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o determination_n by_o man_n legislative_a power_n and_o that_o new_a law_n may_v be_v 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ordinary_a mean_n of_o promulgate_a to_o we_o the_o mind_n of_o christ_n in_o church-matter_n 4._o it_o be_v most_o false_a that_o the_o great_a use_n of_o synod_n be_v to_o be_v the_o king_n church-council_n as_o the_o parliament_n be_v his_o civil_a council_n for_o 1._o himself_n acknowledge_v another_o use_n of_o they_o while_o he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o church_n a_o power_n of_o declare_v christ_n law_n be_v not_o this_o of_o great_a use_n but_o contradiction_n be_v no_o rarity_n in_o this_o author_n 2._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o parliamentary_a act_n have_v no_o source_n without_o the_o king_n sanction_n so_o likewise_o church-determination_n have_v none_o without_o it_o and_o if_o the_o church_n excommunicate_v any_o person_n it_o be_v not_o valid_a nor_o his_o sin_n bind_v in_o heaven_n till_o the_o king_n put_v his_o seal_n to_o it_o for_o that_o such_o a_o person_n
but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o book_n itself_o my_o design_n be_v not_o a_o full_a refutation_n but_o some_o brief_a animadversion_n for_o private_a satisfaction_n and_o my_o own_o establishment_n in_o these_o truth_n that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o shake_v neither_o do_v i_o intend_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o whole_a but_o only_o to_o cull_v out_o these_o passage_n that_o relate_v to_o presbyterian_a government_n and_o any_o that_o may_v infer_v the_o unsettle_n of_o that_o or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o §_o 3._o the_o first_o thing_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o to_o be_v disprove_v be_v p._n 2._o where_o he_o assert_v a_o principle_n that_o will_v not_o only_o shake_v our_o faith_n if_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o point_n of_o church-government_n but_o which_o i_o hope_v he_o do_v not_o intend_v will_v unsettle_v we_o in_o most_o point_n of_o christian_a religion_n his_o principle_n be_v this_o that_o difference_n in_o opinion_n about_o a_o point_n and_o probable_a argument_n bring_v on_o both_o hand_n by_o wise_a and_o able_a man_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n give_v man_n ground_n to_o think_v that_o a_o final_a decision_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v never_o intend_v as_o a_o necessary_a mean_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n his_o opinion_n in_o this_o he_o set_v down_o in_o few_o and_o clear_a word_n in_o the_o content_n of_o ch_z 1._o thing_n say_v he_o necessary_a for_o the_o church_n peace_n must_v be_v clear_o reveal_v the_o form_n of_o church_n government_n be_v not_o so_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o remain_a controversy_n about_o it_o i_o shall_v first_o show_v the_o danger_n and_o falsehood_n of_o this_o principle_n and_o then_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o what_o he_o say_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o it_o and_o 1._o i_o argue_v thus_o this_o assertion_n destroy_v itself_o for_o if_o no_o point_n not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v so_o sure_a that_o we_o must_v necessary_o hold_v it_o in_o order_n to_o peace_n then_o this_o his_o assertion_n fall_v under_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v for_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o salvation_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v go_v to_o heaven_n that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o mind_n in_o this_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o so_o clear_a that_o no_o wise_a and_o able_a man_n will_v controvert_v with_o he_o about_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v needless_a in_o order_n to_o the_o church_n peace_n why_o be_v it_o here_o lay_v down_o as_o the_o ●…rst_a stone_n of_o the_o foundation_n on_o which_o he_o build_v his_o irenicum_fw-la but_o it_o fare_v here_o with_o our_o author_n as_o it_o do_v with_o all_o other_o abetter_n of_o scepticism_n they_o attain_v at_o least_o so_o far_o their_o end_n as_o they_o make_v man_n question_v that_o opinion_n that_o they_o labour_v to_o establish_v by_o persuade_v they_o to_o question_v every_o thing_n §_o 4._o second_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o why_o the_o author_n shall_v except_v from_o the_o uncertainty_n here_o assert_v thing_n that_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n for_o if_o we_o be_v to_o think_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v so_o clear_o reveal_v thing_n not_o needful_a to_o salvation_n which_o be_v needful_a to_o peace_n in_o the_o church_n much_o rather_o be_v we_o to_o think_v so_o of_o thing_n needful_a to_o salvation_n which_o also_o can_v but_o be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n for_o we_o can_v have_v no_o peace_n with_o they_o that_o destroy_v the_o foundation_n for_o it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v a_o receive_a principle_n that_o thing_n of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n be_v reveal_v with_o more_o clearness_n than_o other_o thing_n and_o though_o papist_n have_v labour_v to_o cast_v a_o mist_n upon_o scripture_n discovery_n in_o both_o sort_n of_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v take_v all_o power_n to_o themselves_o over_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o determine_v what_o be_v truth_n as_o dr._n stillingfleet_n will_v darken_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o circa-fundamentals_a of_o religion_n that_o he_o may_v put_v the_o power_n of_o determine_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n yet_o protestant_n have_v ever_o firm_o maintain_v that_o however_o the_o scripture_n speak_v dark_o in_o some_o thing_n not_o essential_a yet_o that_o the_o light_n of_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a in_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n they_o be_v not_o then_o of_o this_o man_n mind_n who_o will_v have_v the_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o so_o near_o relate_v to_o salvation_n but_o be_v needful_a to_o peace_n so_o clear_o reveal_v that_o there_o can_v remain_v no_o controversy_n about_o they_o among_o wise_a and_o able_a man_n but_o except_v from_o this_o necessity_n thing_n of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o argue_v thus_o against_o dr._n stillingfleet_n principle_n if_o any_o thing_n not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o be_v clear_o reveal_v that_o we_o be_v to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o not_o christ_n truth_n if_o there_o remain_v a_o controversy_n about_o they_o manage_v with_o specious_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n among_o wise_a and_o able_a man_n much_o more_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n must_v be_v thus_o clear_o reveal_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o truth_n in_o they_o if_o they_o be_v so_o controvert_v but_o the_o consequent_a be_v most_o false_a and_o absurd_a and_o overturn_v all_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o religion_n for_o have_v not_o the_o arrian_n soecinian_n arminian_n and_o popish_a controversy_n be_v manage_v yea_o and_o be_v they_o not_o manage_v by_o the_o adversary_n of_o truth_n with_o learn_v even_o to_o admiration_n we_o must_v then_o according_a to_o this_o principle_n not_o take_v either_o part_n of_o these_o debate_n for_o truth_n but_o think_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v determine_v nothing_o in_o they_o and_o we_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o man_n to_o determine_v in_o they_o what_o they_o please_v and_o must_v embrace_v that_o be_v not_o this_o a_o fine_a device_n to_o cast_v loose_a all_o to_o bring_v in_o scepticism_n instead_o of_o faith_n to_o make_v way_n for_o a_o subtle_a sophister_n to_o nullify_v any_o truth_n by_o dispute_v specious_o against_o it_o yet_o this_o we_o be_v to_o bless_v the_o lord_n for_o that_o the_o overturner_n of_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n house_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o cast_v it_o loose_v by_o but_o these_o that_o do_v also_o cast_v loose_a all_o our_o religion_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v a_o consideration_n to_o fix_v this_o truth_n the_o better_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o they_o who_o be_v serious_a and_o intelligent_a §_o 5._o three_o if_o these_o thing_n not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n that_o specious_o on_o both_o hand_n be_v controvert_v be_v not_o needful_a to_o be_v determine_v in_o our_o conscience_n in_o order_n to_o the_o church_n peace_n i_o ask_v the_o author_n of_o this_o assertion_n what_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v needful_a to_o the_o church_n peace_n that_o we_o hold_v a_o opinion_n about_o they_o or_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n such_o or_o must_v we_o hesitate_n about_o all_o the_o circa-fundamentals_a in_o religion_n and_o look_v on_o they_o as_o indifference_n determinable_a by_o man_n if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n i_o hope_v this_o good_a man_n will_v not_o say_v so_o and_o yet_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v out_o of_o this_o principle_n maintain_v by_o he_o for_o i_o believe_v he_o can_v instance_n in_o many_o thing_n scarce_o in_o any_o that_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n which_o be_v not_o controvert_v and_o that_o with_o specious_a pretext_n for_o learned_a man_n when_o they_o err_v use_v not_o to_o come_v off_o so_o blunt_o as_o bare_o to_o say_v it_o be_v so_o or_o i_o think_v so_o but_o they_o bring_v plausible_a reason_n and_o those_o often_o pretend_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o scripture_n for_o their_o foul_a error_n if_o then_o we_o receive_v this_o principle_n we_o must_v not_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o the_o church_n peace_n to_o determine_v whether_o there_o be_v two_o sacrament_n or_o seven_o whether_o there_o be_v purgatory_n whether_o we_o be_v to_o pray_v to_o saint_n depart_v whether_o there_o be_v power_n of_o censure_n in_o churchman_n or_o if_o all_o church-power_n be_v in_o the_o magistrate_n whether_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o these_o and_o suchlike_a be_v controvert_v and_o there_o be_v colourable_a argument_n for_o the_o error_n that_o man_n maintain_v in_o these_o point_n if_o this_o our_o author_n will_v not_o assert_v what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o he_o shall_v
maintain_v that_o the_o form_n of_o church-government_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o man_n for_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o that_o because_o there_o be_v controversy_n about_o what_o be_v the_o form_n appoint_v by_o christ_n §_o 6._o but_o i_o come_v now_o to_o examine_v what_o the_o author_n have_v to_o say_v for_o this_o assertion_n of_o he_o we_o can_v say_v he_o with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n imagine_v that_o christ_n who_o have_v make_v it_o a_o necessary_a duty_n for_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d endeavour_n the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o it_o shall_v suspend_v 〈◊〉_d performance_n of_o that_o duty_n upon_o a_o matter_n of_o opinion_n which_o when_o many_o have_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o satisfy_v themselves_o about_o they_o yet_o find_v that_o those_o very_a ground_n which_o they_o be_v most_o inclinable_a to_o build_v their_o judgement_n upon_o be_v either_o whole_o reject_v by_o other_o as_o wise_a and_o able_a as_o themselves_o or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v they_o erect_v a_o far_o different_a fabric_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o foundation_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o weakness_n if_o not_o wickedness_n of_o this_o argument_n will_v easy_o appear_v by_o make_v a_o assumption_n to_o the_o proposition_n here_o set_v down_o and_o consider_v what_o will_v necessary_o follow_v which_o i_o shall_v thus_o perform_v that_o christ_n be_v true_a god_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o opinion_n which_o when_o we_o have_v use_v our_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o satisfy_v ourselves_o about_o it_o we_o yet_o find_v that_o those_o very_a ground_n which_o we_o be_v most_o inclinable_a to_o build_v our_o judgement_n upon_o be_v either_o whole_o reject_v by_o other_o as_o wise_a and_o able_a as_o we_o or_o else_o that_o they_o erect_v on_o they_o a_o far_o different_a fabric_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o socinian_o who_o be_v man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o ability_n though_o it_o be_v unsanctify_v and_o especial_o grotius_n the_o wonder_n of_o his_o age_n for_o learning_n though_o yet_o he_o profess_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o point_n that_o i_o say_v they_o do_v whole_o reject_v all_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o we_o do_v build_v our_o faith_n in_o this_o point_n and_o that_o on_o many_o of_o they_o they_o endeavour_v to_o erect_v a_o contrary_a fabric_n it_o do_v then_o follow_v vi_fw-la syllogisticâ_fw-la suppose_v our_o author_n proposition_n that_o we_o can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n think_v that_o christ_n will_v have_v we_o suspend_v the_o performance_n of_o our_o duty_n in_o endeavour_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n on_o this_o that_o christ_n be_v true_a god_n and_o so_o we_o must_v by_o this_o argument_n yield_v this_o truth_n as_o a_o matter_n determinable_a by_o man_n rather_o than_o hold_v a_o opinion_n in_o it_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o church_n i_o hope_v the_o author_n will_v not_o own_o this_o conclusion_n wherefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o own_o that_o his_o assertion_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v clear_o deducible_a §_o 7._o ans_fw-fr 2._o there_o be_v very_o great_a reason_n for_o that_o for_o which_o he_o deny_v all_o show_n of_o reason_n for_o some_o matter_n of_o opinion_n of_o that_o condition_n which_o he_o describe_v be_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v but_o we_o be_v to_o suspend_v the_o endeavour_v of_o the_o church_n peace_n rather_o than_o part_v with_o any_o truth_n of_o god_n or_o then_o we_o shall_v yield_v it_o upto_o man_n determination_n as_o if_o it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o truth_n ans_fw-fr 3._o when_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o we_o build_v our_o opinion_n about_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n as_o wise_a and_o able_a as_o we_o that_o must_v determine_v we_o for_o we_o know_v the_o wise_a may_v mistake_v when_o they_o who_o be_v less_o wise_a may_v hit_v the_o truth_n through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o we_o must_v consider_v whether_o these_o ground_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o his_o word_n and_o if_o they_o be_v we_o must_v not_o be_v shake_v in_o mind_n by_o the_o contrary_a assertion_n of_o man_n though_o never_o so_o wise_a yea_o and_o holy_a too_o i_o grant_v the_o opinion_n of_o such_o shall_v make_v we_o search_v careful_o but_o they_o must_v not_o hinder_v our_o assent_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v a_o valid_a reason_n why_o we_o be_v to_o suspend_v our_o endeavour_n of_o peac_n on_o some_o matter_n of_o opinion_n though_o contradict_v by_o wise_a and_o able_a man_n §_o 8._o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o christ_n wisdom_n to_o leave_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o church_n at_o the_o mercy_n of_o man_n private_a opinion_n which_o be_v most_o uncertain_a for_o it_o be_v not_o expect_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n ans_fw-fr 1._o it_o be_v too_o great_a rashness_n to_o think_v that_o christ_n can_v be_v a_o wise_a governor_n of_o his_o church_n unless_o he_o take_v course_n for_o its_o setlement_n that_o our_o wisdom_n think_v meet_v i_o hope_v christ_n may_v wise_o govern_v his_o church_n and_o yet_o not_o leave_v it_o to_o man_n to_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o form_n of_o its_o government_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v if_o this_o reason_n prove_v that_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v for_o 2._o we_o may_v easy_o grant_v the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o argument_n without_o give_v the_o least_o advantage_n to_o the_o assertion_n which_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v it_o be_v true_a christ_n have_v not_o leave_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o church_n at_o the_o mercy_n of_o man_n private_a opinion_n viz._n so_o as_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n in_o the_o church_n except_o all_o man_n agree_v in_o opinion_n about_o all_o thing_n for_o peace_n may_v be_v maintain_v among_o dissent_v brethren_n by_o harmony_n of_o affection_n mutual_a forbearance_n and_o a_o prudent_a manage_n and_o conceal_v of_o our_o opinion_n so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v be_v without_o sin_n and_o all_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o deny_v that_o which_o we_o differ_v about_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o christ_n and_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n leave_v indifferent_a and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o particable_a either_o through_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o truth_n that_o we_o dissent_v about_o in_o that_o it_o be_v practical_a or_o so_o important_a that_o it_o can_v be_v conceal_v or_o through_o the_o obstinacy_n or_o wrong_a zeal_n of_o dissenter_n the_o lord_n have_v not_o leave_v his_o church_n without_o a_o remedy_n even_o in_o this_o case_n viz._n they_o who_o do_v unreasonaly_a dissent_n must_v be_v censure_v or_o shun_v and_o if_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o breach_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v our_o lord_n wisdom_n to_o provide_v that_o we_o shall_v rather_o loose_v peace_n then_o truth_n 3._o all_o that_o be_v here_o say_a will_n as_o well_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fix_a truth_n in_o any_o controvert_v point_n though_o of_o never_o so_o great_a concernment_n for_o it_o may_v be_v say_v also_o in_o these_o that_o christ_n have_v not_o leave_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o church_n at_o the_o mercy_n of_o man_n private_a opinion_n which_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o the_o most_o fundamental_a point_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o §_o 9_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v see_v what_o fit_a advice_n this_o healer_n give_v while_o he_o thus_o say_v p._n 3._o the_o only_a way_n leave_v for_o the_o church_n setlement_n and_o peace_n under_o such_o variety_n of_o apprehension_n concern_v the_o mean_n and_o method_n in_o order_n to_o it_o be_v to_o pitch_v upon_o such_o a_o foundation_n if_o possible_a to_o be_v find_v out_o whereon_o the_o different_a party_n retain_v their_o private_a apprehension_n may_v yet_o be_v agree_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o same_o work_n in_o common_a in_o order_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n hitherto_o we_o consent_v with_o he_o and_o wish_v he_o will_v help_v we_o to_o such_o a_o foundation_n so_o as_o itself_o be_v found_v on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o not_o contrary_a to_o it_o but_o he_o go_v on_o which_o say_v he_o can_v be_v by_o leave_v all_o absolute_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o way_n for_o that_o be_v to_o build_v a_o babel_n instead_o of_o salem_n this_o also_o we_o grant_v but_o that_o which_o follow_v we_o can_v agree_v to_o it_o must_v be_v then_o say_v he_o by_o convince_a man_n that_o neither_o of_o these_o way_n to_o peace_n and_o order_n which_o they_o contend_v about_o be_v necessary_a by_o way_n of_o divine_a command_n though_o some_o be_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o a_o end_n
that_o large_a debate_n if_o we_o shall_v grant_v a_o determine_a power_n to_o any_o authority_n about_o the_o thing_n in_o hand_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o to_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n meet_v in_o a_o lawful_a assembly_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o truth_n but_o a_o contradiction_n to_o what_o this_o author_n write_v elsewhere_o in_o his_o appendix_n about_o excommunication_n where_o he_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o assert_v a_o power_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church-guide_n and_o if_o so_o certain_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o the_o lawful_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n for_o that_o impli_v church_n authority_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o minister_n have_v lawful_a authority_n in_o the_o state_n because_o they_o have_v no_o civil_a authority_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v or_o suppose_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v lawful_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n except_o he_o think_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v church-authority_n against_o which_o he_o there_o dispute_v especial_o see_v respublica_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la sed_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o republica_n he_o that_o have_v only_o civil_a power_n have_v no_o power_n in_o the_o church_n whatever_o he_o have_v about_o church-matter_n and_o over_o churchman_n §_o 4._o in_o assert_v the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o these_o thing_n he_o profess_v that_o he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o make_v his_o way_n through_o any_o party_n as_o strive_v to_o beget_v a_o right_a understanding_n among_o they_o that_o differ_v how_o well_o he_o keep_v his_o promise_n may_v be_v see_v by_o examine_v what_o he_o say_v on_o which_o i_o will_v not_o much_o insist_v intend_v to_o meet_v with_o this_o his_o doctrine_n elsewhere_o but_o only_o mark_v what_o be_v amiss_o with_o a_o short_a ground_n of_o our_o censure_n of_o it_o for_o this_o debate_n be_v somewhat_o extrinsical_a to_o the_o indifferency_n of_o church-government_n it_o rather_o suppose_v it_o than_o assert_v or_o prove_v it_o in_o explicate_v his_o second_o distinction_n about_o the_o magistrate_n power_n p._n 41._o the_o internal_a formal_a elicitive_a power_n of_o order_n say_v he_o lie_v in_o the_o authoritative_a exercise_n of_o the_o ministerial_a function_n in_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o external_a objective_n imperative_fw-it power_n of_o jurisdiction_n lie_v in_o a_o due_a care_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o defence_n protection_n and_o propagation_n of_o religion_n the_o former_a be_v only_o proper_a to_o the_o ministry_n the_o late_a to_o the_o supreme_a magistracy_n here_o several_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o he_o make_v the_o power_n of_o order_n to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o internal_a formal_a elicitive_a power_n about_o church_n affair_n and_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o same_o with_o external_a objective_a and_o imperative_fw-it power_n about_o they_o this_o be_v instead_o of_o distinguish_v to_o confound_v thing_n most_o different_a for_o i_o hope_v he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o all_o the_o assertor_n of_o church-power_n against_o the_o erastians_n do_v distinguish_v church-power_n or_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o so_o be_v this_o power_n design_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o power_n or_o key_n of_o order_n and_o the_o power_n or_o key_n of_o jurisdiction_n let_v the_o author_n show_v we_o one_o not_o erastian_n who_o before_o himself_o do_v ever_o make_v the_o power_n of_o order_n in_o the_o church_n to_o comprehend_v all_o formal_a and_o elicitive_a church-power_n yea_o he_o do_v by_o this_o most_o evident_o contradict_v himself_o which_o i_o wonder_v to_o meet_v with_o so_o often_o in_o such_o a_o learned_a man_n for_o in_o his_o appendix_n he_o make_v the_o power_n of_o discipline_n to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o so_o to_o be_v formal_a internal_a and_o elicitive_a church-power_n and_o sure_o the_o power_n of_o discipline_n be_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n not_o of_o order_n not_o only_o because_o all_o that_o speak_v of_o this_o distinction_n do_v so_o understand_v it_o but_o also_o our_o author_n do_v here_o make_v the_o power_n of_o order_n to_o respect_v only_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o so_o the_o power_n of_o discipline_n must_v belong_v to_o jurisdiction_n according_a to_o he_o now_o whereas_o he_o make_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n there_o to_o be_v internal_a only_o in_o the_o church_n and_o here_o to_o be_v external_a in_o the_o magistrate_n only_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o contradiction_n let_v any_o man_n judge_n 2._o another_o thing_n that_o here_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o the_o power_n which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o ministry_n be_v only_a administration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n then_o they_o have_v no_o power_n of_o discipline_n for_o every_o one_o know_v that_o that_o be_v some_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n now_o this_o be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o whole_a of_o his_o own_o appendix_n and_o also_o to_o scripture_n which_o give_v to_o church-officer_n power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v mat._n 18.18_o jo._n 20.23_o and_o of_o rule_v the_o lord_n people_n 1_o thes_n 5.12_o heb._n 13.17_o but_o i_o insist_v not_o on_o this_o it_o have_v be_v make_v evident_a by_o so_o many_o against_o the_o erastians_n 3._o he_o ascribe_v all_o power_n about_o church_n affair_n to_o the_o magistrate_n except_o that_o of_o administer_a the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o so_o to_o the_o magistrate_n as_o it_o be_v only_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o he_o give_v he_o that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o be_v to_o he_o all_o power_n but_o that_o of_o word_n and_o sacrament_n now_o there_o be_v never_o any_o erastian_n that_o give_v more_o to_o the_o magistrate_n than_o this_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o decide_v controversy_n in_o synod_n for_o that_o be_v not_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n of_o ordination_n the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n etc._n etc._n and_o none_o but_o he_o have_v any_o share_n in_o it_o behold_v unto_o what_o absurdity_n this_o man_n run_v unaware_o while_o he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o unhinge_v that_o government_n which_o christ_n have_v settle_v in_o his_o church_n and_o indeed_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n between_o this_o put_v all_o church-power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v juris_fw-la divini_fw-la for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o churchman_n among_o themselves_o it_o have_v not_o be_v easy_o determine_v amid_o the_o interest_n of_o man_n clash_v one_o with_o another_o the_o more_o conscientious_a and_o selfdenied_n sort_n be_v ever_o the_o few_o §_o 5._o page_n 42._o speak_v of_o the_o subordination_n or_o co-ordination_a of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o ministry_n there_o be_v some_o mistake_v worthy_a of_o our_o notice_n though_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o he_o deni_v it_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o minister_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o court-preacher_n who_o love_n to_o flatter_v rather_o than_o speak_v truth_n but_o consider_v 1_o it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o inconsistency_n that_o minister_n have_v power_n or_o authority_n of_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o the_o magistrate_n person_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o word_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o minister_n when_o they_o teach_v rebuke_n exhort_v with_o all_o authority_n and_o command_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o this_o reach_n magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o other_o if_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o if_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o it_o as_o declare_v by_o christ_n ambassador_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o dispense_n it_o and_o if_o so_o then_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o preach_a power_n of_o minister_n at_o least_o 2._o magistrate_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o roll_a power_n of_o minister_n for_o they_o rule_v over_o christ_n flock_n the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o number_n if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n in_o scripture_n for_o exempt_n he_o from_o the_o power_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n when_o christ_n say_v whosesoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v ramit_v and_o whosesoever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v he_o do_v not_o add_v except_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n may_v not_o i_o pray_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n debar_v he_o if_o he_o be_v a_o flagitious_a man_n from_o the_o lord_n table_n as_o ambrose_n do_v to_o theodosius_n and_o if_o they_o may_v
on_o by_o the_o church_n or_o rather_o by_o christ_n the_o church_n declare_v his_o will_n for_o so_o the_o church_n only_o command_v other_o wise_a we_o may_v as_o well_o say_v and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v this_o man_n opinion_n if_o he_o believe_v what_o here_o he_o write_v that_o when_o the_o church_n ordain_v a_o minister_n and_o command_v he_o to_o preach_v christ_n the_o magistrate_n by_o forbid_v he_o to_o speak_v any_o more_o in_o that_o name_n make_v null_a the_o former_a obligation_n it_o be_v true_a the_o magistrate_n may_v in_o some_o case_n restrain_v the_o outward_a exercise_n of_o what_o we_o be_v so_o oblige_v to_o and_o also_o when_o he_o do_v injurious_o forbid_v such_o exercise_n we_o may_v be_v in_o some_o case_n oblige_v to_o cede_fw-la to_o this_o violence_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o destroy_v our_o obligation_n to_o our_o duty_n neither_o the_o power_n by_o which_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o more_o than_o the_o magistrate_n do_v destroy_v my_o obligation_n to_o obey_v my_o father_n or_o his_o power_n over_o i_o when_o he_o put_v i_o in_o prison_n and_o so_o i_o can_v do_v what_o my_o father_n command_v the_o absurdity_n that_o he_o will_v fright_v we_o with_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o our_o opinion_n but_o from_o his_o own_o false_a supposition_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o supreme_a power_n about_o thing_n so_o different_a that_o one_o power_n can_v have_v they_o both_o for_o its_o formal_a object_n will_v not_o the_o author_n grant_v that_o minister_n have_v the_o supreme_a preach_a power_n that_o be_v not_o subordinate_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o magistrate_n the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n why_o not_o then_o that_o they_o have_v the_o supreme_a roll_a power_n in_o church_n affair_n these_o power_n need_v not_o clash_n though_o they_o be_v not_o subordinate_a be_v about_o thing_n so_o different_a as_o be_v this_o world_n and_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n but_o this_o man_n fear_v that_o caesar_n be_v dethrone_v if_o we_o confess_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o so_o will_v have_v christ_n kingdom_n subordinate_a to_o caesar_n for_o the_o second_o there_o can_v be_v two_o obligation_n here_o for_o if_o the_o church_n keep_v within_o her_o limit_n her_o command_n be_v christ_n and_o so_o any_o contrary_a obligation_n must_v be_v null_a if_o not_o her_o authority_n lay_v on_o no_o obligation_n for_o the_o three_o it_o be_v the_o same_o argument_n and_o it_o admit_v of_o the_o same_o answer_n §_o 8._o have_v make_v the_o magistrate_n the_o sole_a judge_n and_o determiner_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n even_o ceremony_n themselves_o our_o author_n proceed_v p._n 49._o to_o examine_v the_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n assert_v in_o his_o former_a hypothesis_n and_o here_o he_o proceed_v by_o three_o step_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n leave_v undetermined_a by_o the_o word_n this_o we_o assent_n to_o as_o it_o be_v here_o set_v down_o but_o can_v understand_v it_o as_o he_o do_v which_o appear_v a_o little_a after_o of_o ceremony_n but_o rather_o of_o bare_a circumstance_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n if_o he_o take_v these_o for_o one_o he_o be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o neither_o of_o the_o species_n of_o church-government_n for_o which_o this_o indifferency_n of_o thing_n be_v here_o assert_v what_o he_o discourse_v here_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o indifferency_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o intend_v to_o meet_v with_o it_o elsewhere_o only_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o concession_n p_o 53._o that_o in_o thing_n whole_o indifferent_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o common_a nature_n and_o their_o use_n and_o end_n that_o be_v neither_o command_v nor_o tend_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v alter_v by_o humane_a law_n wherefore_o matter_n that_o be_v indifferent_a as_o to_o a_o command_n but_o be_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o humane_a constitution_n concern_v the_o church_n policy_n let_v it_o be_v here_o consider_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_o indifferent_a but_o command_v viz._n where_o the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n be_v enjoin_v and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o church_n representative_a not_o of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o judge_v what_o thing_n be_v thus_o conducible_a to_o peace_n and_o order_n and_o to_o hold_v forth_o the_o do_v of_o these_o as_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n §_o 9_o his_o second_o step_n be_v that_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v determine_v and_o restrain_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o wrong_v of_o christian_n liberty_n so_o to_o do_v and_o this_o he_o do_v very_o large_o prove_v against_o some_o as_o he_o pretend_v of_o great_a note_n and_o learning_n i_o wonder_v who_o they_o be_v for_o i_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o who_o do_v deny_v what_o he_o assert_v it_o be_v true_a that_o many_o do_v and_o that_o warrantable_o maintain_v that_o where_o christ_n have_v leave_v we_o free_a man_n have_v no_o power_n by_o his_o mere_a will_n to_o restrain_v we_o especial_o in_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o all_o do_v acknowl_v ge_fw-mi so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v that_o in_o thing_n though_o not_o express_o command_v which_o by_o their_o nature_n or_o circumstance_n be_v make_v conducible_a to_o the_o end_n that_o christ_n have_v enjoin_v we_o to_o endeavour_v the_o church_n may_v enjoin_v we_o and_o that_o without_o make_v any_o new_a law_n but_o by_o declare_v the_o will_n of_o god_n this_o and_o no_o more_o do_v all_o the_o argument_n which_o the_o author_n with_o much_o pain_n have_v set_v down_o conclude_v and_o indeed_o if_o our_o author_n have_v once_o prove_v the_o species_n of_o church_n government_n to_o be_v indifferent_a we_o shall_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v determinable_a and_o imposeable_a not_o by_o the_o magistrate_n but_o by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o argument_n there_o occur_v several_a thing_n that_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o but_o they_o not_o be_v to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n and_o intend_v to_o touch_v some_o of_o they_o in_o a_o treatise_n elsewhere_o i_o pass_v they_o here_o he_o have_v some_o greedy_a hint_n after_o obey_v whatever_o be_v command_v though_o unlawful_a the_o non-obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v discover_v his_o spirit_n though_o the_o author_n do_v state_n the_o question_n as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o all_o his_o reason_n whereby_o from_o p._n 56._o he_o prove_v the_o determination_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n not_o to_o take_v away_o our_o liberty_n do_v prove_v as_o much_o that_o determination_n ground_v on_o man_n mere_a will_n do_v not_o take_v it_o away_o for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o may_v be_v leave_v a_o liberty_n of_o judgement_n and_o there_o may_v be_v no_o necessity_n antecedent_n to_o the_o command_n as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o first_o argument_n also_o in_o that_o case_n the_o determine_n of_o the_o thing_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v matter_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v a_o second_o medium_n and_o the_o obligation_n in_o that_o case_n be_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o contempt_n and_o scandal_n which_o be_v his_o three_o argument_n and_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o law_n or_o cease_v of_o the_o authority_n command_v may_v free_v we_o of_o imposition_n make_v by_o mere_a will_n which_o be_v his_o four_o argument_n wherefore_o these_o argument_n prove_v that_o which_o the_o author_n do_v not_o own_o if_o they_o prove_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o token_n that_o they_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o that_o i_o may_v short_o answer_v they_o the_o first_o argument_n be_v inconcludent_a for_o though_o radical_a liberty_n i._n e._n a_o right_a to_o do_v or_o not_o do_v be_v consistent_a with_o such_o command_n as_o man_n without_o warrant_n from_o god_n lay_v on_o we_o their_o authority_n never_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v that_o right_n give_v to_o we_o which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n yet_o these_o command_n be_v a_o unlawful_a take_n away_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o liberty_n for_o where_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n which_o be_v god_n law_n do_v bind_v man_n will_n ought_v not_o to_o bind_v especial_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o religion_n he_o have_v here_o p._n 57_o a_o gird_n by_o the_o way_n at_o they_o who_o hold_v one_o posture_n of_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o be_v necessary_a as_o more_o destroy_a liberty_n than_o do_v the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n impose_v one_o posture_n
answ_n if_o they_o hold_v this_o without_o warrant_n from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o yield_v to_o what_o he_o say_v but_o if_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o we_o ought_v in_o this_o to_o imitate_v christ_n and_o keep_v a_o table-gesture_n as_o he_o do_v it_o be_v no_o destroy_v our_o liberty_n unless_o he_o think_v it_o less_o liberty_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n declare_v by_o his_o example_n than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o will_n of_o man_n other_o falsehood_n i_o pass_v over_o it_o not_o be_v my_o intention_n to_o touch_v every_o thing_n but_o i_o wonder_v at_o a_o gross_a aspersion_n that_o he_o lay_v on_o the_o apostle_n paul_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v use_v the_o jewish_a ceremony_n as_o that_o he_o circumcise_a timothy_n when_o they_o be_v not_o only_a mortuae_fw-la but_o mortiferae_fw-la and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o opinion_n of_o their_o necessity_n what_o be_v it_o i_o pray_v to_o say_v they_o be_v mortiferae_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v sin_n to_o use_v they_o for_o when_o they_o be_v mortuae_fw-la they_o be_v indifferent_a not_o as_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o necessity_n but_o as_o to_o their_o use_n than_o paul_n use_v they_o when_o it_o be_v sin_n to_o use_v they_o i_o hope_v the_o author_n will_v not_o own_o this_o when_o he_o be_v better_a advise_v but_o we_o see_v whither_o zeal_n for_o a_o error_n will_v lead_v man_n his_o other_o argument_n run_v on_o the_o same_o mistake_n viz._n they_o prove_v that_o radical_a liberty_n be_v not_o take_v away_o whatever_o be_v command_v but_o they_o prove_v not_o that_o when_o man_n command_v without_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n they_o hinder_v that_o exercise_n of_o liberty_n that_o the_o lord_n allow_v we_o wherefore_o i_o need_v not_o insist_v on_o any_o further_a answer_n to_o they_o p._n 59_o he_o make_v this_o difference_n between_o law_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a thing_n that_o these_o bind_z extra_fw-la casum_fw-la scandali_fw-la &_o contemptus_fw-la those_o not_o so_o whether_o this_o do_v consist_v with_o his_o opinion_n that_o both_o these_o law_n be_v from_o the_o magistrate_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v i_o think_v that_o the_o different_a way_n of_o obligation_n have_v be_v from_o the_o different_a authority_n not_o from_o the_o thing_n about_o which_o the_o law_n do_v converse_v and_o that_o violation_n of_o all_o the_o magistrate_n law_n have_v be_v alike_o opposite_a to_o his_o authority_n i_o mean_v where_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o equal_a moment_n as_o certain_o may_v be_v in_o thing_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a the_o wise_a advice_n of_o ambrose_n to_o augustine_n which_o he_o cit_v p._n 60_o 61._o i_o do_v with_o augustine_n reverence_n as_o coeleste_fw-la graculum_fw-la so_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o custom_n true_o indifferent_a but_o that_o the_o thing_n we_o plead_v about_o and_o that_o the_o author_n will_v permit_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v such_o we_o can_v yield_v wherefore_o all_o this_o his_o pain_n about_o indifferent_a thing_n be_v to_o small_a purpose_n what_o he_o say_v p._n 62._o of_o superstition_n in_o the_o imagine_a necessity_n of_o thing_n real_o indifferent_a i_o will_v elsewhere_o examine_v and_o what_o other_o also_o have_v allege_v to_o that_o purpose_n §_o 10._o his_o three_o step_n be_v to_o set_v bound_n to_o the_o restraint_n of_o christian_a liberty_n where_o his_o first_o rule_n be_v that_o nothing_o be_v impose_v as_o necessary_a but_o what_o be_v clear_o reveal_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o what_o if_o it_o be_v reveal_v so_o as_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o they_o who_o read_v and_o search_v attentive_o though_o it_o be_v not_o clear_o reveal_v must_v such_o thing_n be_v slight_v as_o no_o part_n of_o god_n will_v but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o before_o the_o second_o rule_n be_v that_o nothing_o be_v determine_v but_o what_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o be_v indifferent_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o way_n to_o know_v what_o be_v such_o he_o make_v to_o be_v by_o take_v the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o reform_a church_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o this_o i_o confess_v their_o decision_n shall_v have_v much_o weight_n but_o we_o dare_v make_v none_o judge_n but_o god_n speak_v in_o the_o scripture_n what_o if_o christ_n have_v in_o scripture_n signify_v his_o will_n in_o a_o point_n and_o yet_o these_o church_n look_v on_o it_o and_o use_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a must_v we_o then_o think_v it_o indifferent_a i_o hope_v not_o this_o be_v to_o lay_v too_o much_o weight_n on_o man_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n which_o do_v prostitute_v all_o or_o most_o of_o christ_n institution_n to_o man_n will_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v indifferent_a thing_n begin_v early_o to_o work_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n 2_o thes_n 2.2_o and_o few_o reform_a church_n want_v their_o own_o lees_n from_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v yet_o daily_o purge_v they_o wherefore_o i_o think_v with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n a_o sure_a standard_n to_o know_v what_o be_v indifferent_a to_o be_v this_o what_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o scripture_n and_o be_v not_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n neither_o primary_o nor_o secondary_o that_o be_v to_o be_v think_v indifferent_a pass_v his_o other_o rule_n in_o prosecute_a the_o last_o he_o open_v a_o door_n to_o humane_a ceremony_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v against_o they_o by_o approve_v the_o feast_n of_o dedication_n the_o jewish_a ceremony_n in_o the_o passover_n sure_o these_o be_v some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a decency_n neither_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v of_o the_o same_o rank_n as_o he_o do_v with_o build_v of_o synagogue_n hour_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v mere_a order_n the_o continuation_n of_o the_o passover_n by_o hezekiah_n which_o be_v transient_a no_o recurrent_a fast_n and_o have_v a_o reason_n then_o urgent_a and_o the_o feast_n of_o purim_n which_o be_v a_o civil_a solemnity_n and_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o four_o 5_o and_o 10_o month_n which_o be_v occasional_a for_o the_o captivity_n and_o expire_v with_o it_o but_o of_o this_o matter_n i_o treat_v at_o large_a elsewhere_o §_o 11._o in_o his_o 5_o hypothesis_n there_o be_v a_o unwary_a expression_n viz._n that_o thing_n determine_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o lawful_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n which_o to_o he_o be_v the_o magistrate_n do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o not_o that_o civil_a authority_n by_o itself_o do_v reach_v the_o conscience_n which_o protestant_n with_o good_a reason_n deny_v against_o the_o papist_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o first_o part_n need_v not_o our_o animadversion_n see_v it_o contain_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o presbyterial_a government_n but_o rather_o assert_v several_a part_n of_o it_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o brief_o his_o assertion_n many_o of_o which_o be_v so_o many_o concession_n to_o we_o he_o assert_v cap._n 3._o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n dictate_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o society_n of_o man_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n that_o be_v a_o church_n and_o cap._n 4._o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o government_n in_o this_o society_n where_o he_o make_v 6_o thing_n in_o this_o government_n to_o be_v juris_fw-la naturalis_fw-la 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o person_n and_o a_o superiority_n both_o of_o power_n and_o order_n in_o some_o over_o the_o rest_n 2._o that_o the_o person_n so_o above_o other_o have_v respect_v pay_v they_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o employment_n cap._n 5._o the_o three_o thing_n be_v that_o all_o thing_n either_o pertain_v to_o the_o immediate_a worship_n of_o god_n or_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v perform_v with_o the_o great_a solemnity_n and_o decency_n that_o may_v be_v cap._n 6._o four_o that_o there_o be_v a_o way_n agree_v upon_o to_o determine_v and_o decide_v all_o the_o controversy_n arise_v in_o the_o church_n which_o immediate_o tend_v to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o it_o where_o he_o plead_v for_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o the_o major_a part_n where_o power_n be_v equal_a and_o for_o liberty_n of_o appeal_n where_o there_o be_v subordination_n as_o be_v of_o natural_a right_n and_o that_o this_o subordination_n must_v be_v in_o a_o society_n consist_v of_o many_o company_n or_o congregation_n cap._n 7._o five_o that_o all_o who_o be_v be_v admit_v unto_o this_o society_n must_v consent_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o society_n cap._n 8._o six_o that_o in_o a_o well-ordered_a society_n and_o so_o in_o the_o church_n every_o offender_n
against_o the_o rules-of_a that_o society_n must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o society_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o it_o all_o this_o we_o accept_v of_o as_o truth_n but_o how_o this_o last_o do_v consist_v with_o his_o put_v all_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o leave_v the_o church-officer_n only_a power_n of_o preach_v and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o which_o before_o i_o can_v understand_v so_o much_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o irenicum_fw-la part_n ii_o cap._n 1_o 2._o §_o 1._o in_o his_o second_o part_n we_o have_v also_o some_o concession_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o cap._n 2._o p._n 154._o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o necessary_a not_o by_o nature_n only_o but_o by_o a_o divine_a law_n this_o we_o receive_v as_o truth_n and_o do_v thus_o improve_v it_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la the_o author_n can_v show_v we_o any_o express_a law_n in_o scripture_n command_v that_o there_o be_v a_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n neither_o can_v any_o scripture_n ground_n of_o this_o truth_n be_v bring_v but_o what_o be_v draw_v from_o apostolic_a practice_n they_o have_v a_o form_n of_o government_n ergo_fw-la so_o must_v we_o see_v it_o be_v as_o needful_a to_o we_o as_o it_o be_v to_o they_o now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o why_o do_v the_o author_n dispute_v so_o much_o against_o our_o reason_n from_o apostolic_a practice_n where_o the_o case_n be_v alike_o for_o this_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n as_o be_v establish_v by_o divine_a law_n if_o their_o practice_n be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o a_o divine_a law_n beside_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o form_n why_o be_v it_o not_o as_o significant_a of_o a_o divine_a law_n for_o this_o that_o this_o be_v the_o form_n where_o the_o case_n of_o they_o and_o we_o be_v alike_o §_o 2._o we_o receive_v also_o as_o a_o concession_n p._n 157._o that_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a warrant_n for_o a_o national_a church_n and_o for_o a_o national_a form_n of_o church-government_n also_o cap._n 2._o he_o concede_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v by_o officer_n of_o divine_a appointment_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n where_o in_o one_o word_n he_o destroy_v unaware_o all_o that_o he_o say_v for_o maintain_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o episcopal_a government_n for_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o bishop_n as_o rule_v over_o presbyter_n and_o have_v more_o power_n than_o their_o brethren_n be_v of_o humane_a constitution_n and_o so_o they_o can_v be_v officer_n of_o divine_a appointment_n if_o so_o then_o by_o this_o concession_n the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o they_o and_o so_o episcopal_a government_n be_v unlawful_a i_o know_v not_o if_o he_o do_v foresee_v this_o argument_n take_v out_o of_o himself_o but_o in_o explain_v his_o concession_n he_o will_v fain_o seem_v to_o say_v some_o other_o thing_n than_o he_o have_v indeed_o say_v for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o here_o take_v the_o church_n for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v there_o must_v be_v a_o stand_v perpetual_a ministry_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v large_o this_o do_v no_o way_n explain_v what_o he_o have_v say_v for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v divine_a appointment_n that_o there_o be_v officer_n and_o another_o thing_n that_o these_o officer_n be_v such_o as_o god_n have_v appoint_v jeroboam_n when_o he_o make_v priest_n of_o the_o low_a of_o the_o people_n keep_v divine_a institution_n so_o far_o that_o he_o make_v priest_n and_o do_v make_v that_o work_n common_a to_o all_o and_o yet_o his_o priest_n be_v not_o officer_n of_o divine_a appointment_n so_o neither_o be_v the_o church_n rule_v by_o officer_n of_o divine_a appointment_n though_o there_o be_v officer_n who_o rule_n which_o be_v divine_a appointment_n except_o these_o officer_n be_v such_o as_o god_n have_v institute_v and_o not_o such_o as_o man_n have_v devise_v and_o beside_o this_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n dictate_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v ruler_n in_o the_o church_n distinct_a from_o the_o rule_v as_o he_o have_v former_o observe_v wherefore_o he_o must_v here_o either_o trifle_n or_o say_v some_o more_o viz._n that_o the_o lord_n must_v appoint_v these_o sort_n of_o officer_n that_o shall_v govern_v his_o church_n for_o the_o author_n be_v here_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v of_o divine_a positive_a right_n have_v former_o show_v what_o be_v of_o divine_a natural_a right_n §_o 3._o in_o the_o three_o chap._n we_o have_v the_o question_v state_v in_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n as_o comprehend_v many_o particular_a congregation_n and_o so_o exclude_v the_o independent_a way_n from_o this_o competition_n he_o compare_v these_o two_o form_n of_o government_n viz._n 1._o the_o particular_a officer_n of_o several_a church_n act_v in_o equality_n of_o power_n call_v a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n 2._o a_o superior_a order_n above_o the_o ministry_n have_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o ordination_n belong_v to_o it_o now_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o of_o these_o come_v near_a to_o the_o primitive_a pattern_n but_o whether_o either_o of_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o divine_a right_n so_o as_o that_o the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o obseeve_v it_o he_o hold_v the_o negative_a we_o the_o affirmative_a and_o we_o say_v that_o the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o be_v juris_fw-la divini_fw-la §_o 4._o for_o prove_v his_o opinion_n he_o undertake_v to_o enervate_v all_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o either_o of_o these_o five_o he_o propose_v viz._n 1._o a_o former_a law_n stand_v in_o force_n under_o the_o gospel_n 2._o some_o plain_a institution_n of_o a_o new_a law_n under_o the_o gospel_n 3._o the_o obligatory_a nature_n of_o apostolical_a practice_n 4._o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n 5._o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chief_a divine_n and_o church_n since_o the_o reformation_n of_o these_o he_o discourse_v several_o and_o we_o shall_v give_v our_o sense_n of_o they_o as_o in_o follow_v he_o we_o come_v at_o they_o but_o first_o i_o must_v here_o note_v a_o few_o thing_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o injurious_a way_n of_o state_v the_o question_n about_o this_o divine_a right_n to_o exclude_v any_o who_o put_v in_o for_o it_o from_o the_o liberty_n of_o competition_n now_o he_o know_v that_o other_o beside_o these_o plead_v a_o divine_a right_n of_o their_o way_n as_o erastians_n will_n have_v the_o key_n give_v by_o christ_n to_o the_o magistrate_n independent_o to_o the_o community_n or_o at_o least_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n popery_n be_v not_o exclude_v see_v it_o stand_v on_o the_o same_o bottom_n with_o episcopacy_n though_o i_o think_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n about_o divine_a right_n may_v have_v lay_v both_o these_o aside_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o state_v of_o it_o may_v have_v take_v they_o in_o and_o they_o may_v have_v a_o fair_a hear_n lest_o some_o by_o see_v presbytery_n and_o episcopacy_n lay_v aside_o as_o of_o no_o divine_a stamp_n may_v be_v tempt_v to_o take_v of_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o for_o christ_n government_n rather_o than_o leave_v the_o matter_n whole_o at_o a_o uncertainty_n and_o the_o will_n of_o man_n but_o i_o observe_v that_o though_o the_o one_o of_o these_o he_o do_v altogether_o slight_a yet_o the_o other_o he_o do_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o any_o misregard_n to_o it_o for_o he_o labour_v to_o take_v all_o power_n by_o christ_n gift_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v have_v it_o in_o solidum_fw-la §_o 5._o 2._o i_o observe_v for_o further_a clear_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n that_o all_o other_o part_n of_o these_o two_o form_n of_o government_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v juris_fw-la divini_fw-la vel_fw-la naturalis_fw-la vel_fw-la positivi_fw-la as_o from_o his_o concession_n have_v be_v manifest_a and_o will_v yet_o more_o appear_v only_o the_o matter_n of_o parity_n or_o superiority_n of_o minister_n be_v in_o question_n and_o it_o be_v so_o i_o propose_v this_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o parity_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n it_o be_v sufficient_a 1._o that_o christ_n have_v give_v power_n to_o all_o minister_n to_o rule_v the_o church_n 2._o that_o he_o have_v not_o give_v a_o great_a share_n of_o it_o to_o some_o than_o to_o other_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o as_o he_o have_v distribute_v this_o power_n equal_o so_o that_o no_o man_n make_v it_o unequal_a see_v that_o can_v be_v
ordinary_a case_n and_o must_v ordinary_o take_v place_n can_v reach_v the_o end_n of_o government_n yet_o to_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v ordinary_o can_v but_o clash_n with_o christ_n institution_n for_o when_o christ_n give_v rule_v power_n to_o presbyter_n though_o we_o may_v think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n that_o they_o must_v needs_o exercise_v it_o in_o all_o case_n yet_o must_v we_o think_v that_o he_o intend_v they_o shall_v exercise_v it_o ordinary_o for_o why_o give_v he_o they_o a_o power_n which_o they_o as_o ready_o never_o as_o ever_o act_n and_o that_o as_o man_n please_v to_o determine_v we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o christ_n commission_n to_o his_o servant_n that_o man_n may_v without_o the_o force_n of_o necessity_n lay_v on_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a providence_n and_o then_o god_n do_v it_o and_o not_o man_n hinder_v the_o act_n of_o it_o as_o as_o they_o will_n 2._o it_o be_v suppose_v without_o ground_n that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n can_v ordinary_o require_v the_o restrain_v power_n give_v by_o christ_n for_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v ordinary_o good_a for_o the_o church_n how_o can_v we_o better_o discern_v that_o than_o by_o look_v into_o christ_n institution_n wherefore_o see_v by_o this_o equal_a power_n at_o least_o in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la be_v give_v to_o presbytery_n we_o be_v to_o think_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n be_v best_a for_o the_o church_n though_o ambitious_a man_n and_o they_o who_o will_v flatter_v the_o magistrate_n think_v otherwise_o yea_o though_o the_o best_a of_o man_n shall_v dissent_v sure_a christ_n give_v such_o a_o power_n say_v more_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o then_o man_n opinion_n though_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o foundation_n on_o some_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o can_v say_v against_o it_o especial_o consider_v what_o ever_o way_n beside_o man_n devise_v be_v attend_v with_o as_o great_a if_o not_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o another_o nature_n 3._o i_o have_v already_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o alienation_n of_o power_n give_v by_o christ_n do_v not_o only_o reach_v the_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la of_o it_o but_o even_o the_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la see_v a_o man_n be_v not_o in_o capacity_n to_o recall_v his_o deed_n and_o reassume_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n though_o it_o be_v improve_v never_o so_o much_o against_o the_o end_n of_o christ_n give_v and_o his_o alienate_n of_o it_o sect._n 19_o 5._o proof_n which_o be_v direct_o against_o enlarge_a the_o exercise_n of_o church_n power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o beyond_o what_o christ_n have_v give_v they_o if_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v to_o all_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o give_v to_o one_o then_o that_o one_o get_v a_o power_n both_o in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la secundo_fw-la which_o he_o have_v not_o from_o christ_n but_o this_o be_v unlawful_a ergo_fw-la the_o major_n i_o prove_v for_o it_o be_v clear_a he_o get_v power_n in_o actu_fw-la secundo_fw-la which_o he_o have_v not_o from_o christ_n ergo_fw-la he_o get_v such_o power_n in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la see_v actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la can_v be_v without_o primus_fw-la nor_o lawful_a exercise_n of_o power_n without_o the_o jus_o or_o power_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n give_v only_o the_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la and_o that_o so_o as_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o therefore_o no_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la of_o power_n can_v be_v give_v to_o one_o which_o do_v extend_v further_a than_o this_o answ_n 1._o it_o be_v true_a he_o give_v formal_o only_o the_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la but_o the_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la do_v result_v from_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o give_v both_o 2._o it_o be_v true_a the_o power_n that_o christ_n give_v do_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o a_o twofold_a distinction_n dist_n 1._o disjunctive_a it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v every_o minister_n have_v a_o power_n to_o rule_v whatever_o part_n of_o the_o church_n this_o or_o that_o or_o another_o so_o that_o no_o part_n of_o it_o be_v without_o his_o commission_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v go_v beyond_o his_o bound_n in_o be_v set_v over_o it_o conjunctive_a it_o be_v false_a that_o be_v christ_n have_v not_o give_v so_o much_o of_o the_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la o●_n power_n to_o rule_v all_o or_o many_o congregation_n dist_n 2._o when_o christ_n give_v the_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la of_o power_n to_o a_o minister_n extend_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o adequate_a i._n e._n that_o he_o have_v a_o share_n in_o that_o power_n so_o extend_v and_o may_v in_o conjunction_n with_o other_o rule_n the_o whole_a church_n not_o adequate_a i._n e._n christ_n have_v not_o give_v to_o any_o such_o a_o power_n as_o that_o he_o by_o himself_o or_o with_o a_o few_o exclude_v the_o rest_n who_o be_v also_o in_o the_o commission_n rule_v the_o whole_a church_n so_o that_o when_o ever_o any_o one_o exercise_v authority_n by_o himself_o or_o exclude_v other_o who_o have_v the_o same_o power_n grant_v by_o christ_n over_o more_o than_o his_o particular_a congregation_n over_o which_o he_o may_v have_v personal_a inspection_n he_o take_v a_o power_n in_o actu_fw-la secundo_fw-la where_o christ_n have_v give_v he_o not_o jus_o nor_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la of_o power_n the_o minor_a of_o the_o argument_n be_v manifest_a for_o when_o both_o power_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n which_o christ_n have_v not_o give_v this_o be_v set_v up_o a_o new_a office_n which_o christ_n have_v not_o set_v up_o for_o what_o be_v a_o office_n in_o the_o church_n but_o a_o power_n and_o a_o lawful_a exercise_n of_o it_o but_o this_o our_o author_n confess_v to_o be_v unlawful_a ergo_fw-la 6._o proof_n it_o be_v presumption_n even_o among_o man_n for_o a_o servant_n to_o commit_v that_o work_n to_o another_o to_o do_v which_o his_o master_n have_v give_v he_o to_o do_v except_o he_o know_v that_o he_o have_v his_o master_n leave_n so_o to_o do_v this_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o insist_v on_o it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v much_o presumption_n when_o christ_n have_v commit_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o house_n to_o every_o minister_n that_o some_o shall_v devolve_v that_o work_n on_o a_o bishop_n to_o do_v it_o for_o they_o unless_o they_o can_v show_v christ_n warrant_n for_o this_o which_o if_o mr._n stillingfleet_n or_o any_o other_o will_v do_v we_o shall_v acquiesce_v if_o there_o be_v any_o disparity_n in_o this_o comparison_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o strengthen_n not_o the_o weaken_n of_o our_o argument_n for_o we_o be_v more_o absolute_o under_o christ_n command_n than_o servant_n be_v under_o their_o master_n his_o command_n be_v more_o perfect_a and_o effectual_a to_o compass_v their_o end_n without_o our_o take_v our_o own_o way_n in_o manage_v obedience_n to_o they_o than_o man_n be_v also_o the_o there_o be_v a_o great_a tie_n to_o cleave_v scrupulous_o to_o his_o injunction_n than_o to_o man_n also_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o they_o be_v be_v of_o more_o weight_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o they_o more_o dangerous_a than_o man_n command_n all_o which_o make_v it_o more_o absurd_a to_o commit_v the_o execise_a of_o our_o power_n that_o he_o give_v to_o other_o than_o for_o servant_n to_o do_v so_o with_o their_o master_n work_n sect._n 20._o for_o better_a understanding_n of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v our_o author_n subjoin_v a_o distinction_n of_o a_o twofold_a power_n belong_v to_o church_n officer_n viz._n a_o power_n of_o order_n in_o preach_v the_o word_n visit_v the_o sick_a administer_a the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n this_o he_o make_v to_o be_v inseparable_o join_v to_o the_o function_n and_o to_o belong_v to_o every_o one_o personal_a capacity_n both_o in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la and_o actu_fw-la secundo_fw-la and_o a_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o visit_v church_n overseeing_a particular_a pastor_n ordination_n church_n censure_n make_v rule_n for_o decency_n this_o he_o make_v to_o be_v in_o every_o presbyter_n quoad_fw-la aptitudinem_fw-la and_o habitual_o so_o as_o he_o have_v a_o jus_o to_o it_o in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la but_o the_o exercise_n and_o limitation_n of_o it_o and_o some_o further_a power_n of_o choice_n and_o delegation_n to_o it_o and_o some_o further_a authority_n beside_o the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o when_o this_o power_n either_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n or_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n or_o both_o be_v devolve_v to_o some_o particular_a person_n though_o quoad_fw-la aptitudinem_fw-la
arbitration_n may_v compose_v and_o end_v the_o difference_n against_o this_o conceit_n i_o bring_v these_o reason_n 1._o this_o company_n be_v to_o be_v call_v together_o by_o the_o offend_a party_n for_o the_o text_n carry_v the_o whole_a manage_n of_o the_o business_n to_o be_v by_o he_o and_o it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o stubborn_a offender_n will_v not_o be_v active_a in_o this_o now_o be_v this_o a_o way_n that_o our_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v for_o take_v away_o the_o distemper_n of_o a_o gall_a mind_n that_o his_o adversary_n so_o the_o stubborn_a offender_n look_v upon_o the_o other_o shall_v choose_v the_o person_n before_o who_o he_o be_v to_o be_v convent_v and_o who_o shall_v judge_n he_o this_o i_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v except_o i_o see_v more_o proof_n of_o it_o than_o our_o author_n be_v bare_a say_n it_o be_v so_o 2._o we_o must_v conceive_v that_o these_o three_o step_n of_o proceed_v here_o prescribe_v have_v some_o notable_a difference_n one_o from_o another_o and_o be_v remedy_n of_o different_a virtue_n and_o operation_n apply_v to_o this_o stubborn_a disease_n now_o the_o first_o step_n be_v secret_a admonition_n the_o second_o be_v private_a and_o charitable_a not_o judicial_a the_o three_o than_o must_v be_v different_a from_o both_o which_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o authoritative_a in_o this_o author_n opinion_n it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o when_o two_o or_o three_o friend_n can_v accommodate_v the_o matter_n then_o take_v a_o few_o more_o have_v no_o more_o but_o the_o same_o power_n the_o former_a two_o or_o three_o have_v now_o what_o great_a influence_n can_v 5_o or_o 6_o or_o 10_o have_v to_o persuade_v a_o stiff_a offender_n more_o than_o 2_o or_o or_o 3_o use_v the_o same_o motive_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o difference_n can_v be_v such_o as_o christ_n intend_v when_o he_o prescribe_v this_o as_o a_o remedy_n of_o that_o evil_a the_o other_o can_v not_o cure_v 3._o when_o christ_n be_v here_o prescribe_v a_o cure_n for_o offence_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o among_o his_o people_n and_o be_v so_o exact_a in_o describe_v all_o the_o step_n of_o it_o and_o final_a result_n thereof_o we_o must_v conceive_v that_o his_o last_o cure_n will_v be_v such_o as_o will_v effectual_o root_v out_o that_o evil_a so_o as_o that_o it_o do_v not_o any_o more_o hurt_v his_o church_n or_o those_o who_o be_v harm_v by_o it_o now_o if_o the_o last_o mean_v be_v only_a arbitration_n and_o no_o juridical_a authoritative_a act_n this_o end_n can_v never_o be_v attain_v for_o neither_o be_v the_o stubborn_a offender_n gain_v nor_o be_v he_o take_v away_o that_o he_o may_v not_o the_o same_o way_n trouble_v the_o other_o party_n as_o before_o what_o great_a matter_n be_v gain_v if_o the_o wilful_a party_n will_v not_o hear_v this_o advise_v church_n our_o author_n dream_v of_o he_o be_v still_o a_o church-member_n enjoy_v the_o public_a fellowship_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n for_o all_o that_o these_o arbitrator_n can_v do_v and_o suppose_v some_o do_v withdraw_v private_a intimacy_n with_o they_o yet_o we_o can_v think_v that_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o private_a arbitrator_n declare_v he_o stubborn_a when_o all_o do_v not_o know_v the_o cause_n which_o make_v they_o so_o determine_v nor_o the_o proof_n that_o do_v convince_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v allege_v against_o he_o it_o be_v then_o evident_a that_o this_o last_o remedy_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n be_v what_o it_o will_v of_o a_o stubborn_a offender_n which_o christ_n here_o prescribe_v be_v a_o authoritative_a act_n and_o therefore_o the_o church_n here_o be_v no_o company_n of_o private_a man_n for_o arbitration_n 4._o though_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v any_o company_n call_v together_o yet_o here_o it_o must_v be_v of_o more_o restricted_a signification_n and_o must_v needs_o signify_v a_o company_n call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o gospel_n to_o worship_n god_n and_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o institution_n which_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o a_o company_n of_o arbitrator_n call_v by_o a_o man_n not_o by_o the_o gospel_n to_o agree_v contend_v party_n which_o be_v a_o work_n of_o duty_n common_a to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o none_o of_o the_o special_a work_n of_o the_o church_n as_o distinguish_v from_o other_o society_n now_o that_o the_o word_n church_n must_v be_v thus_o understand_v and_o not_o as_o mr._n still_v will_v have_v it_o i_o prove_v 2_o dly_a it_o be_v constant_o so_o use_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o holy_a scripture_n neither_o can_v a_o instance_n be_v bring_v in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o any_o ever_o put_v ecclesia_fw-la for_o a_o company_n meet_v about_o any_o business_n save_v that_o the_o town-clerk_n of_o ephesus_n use_v it_o otherwise_o act_v 19.39_o and_o luke_n speak_v of_o he_o in_o his_o own_o dialect_n use_v it_o as_o he_o do_v ver_fw-la 40._o but_o when_o christ_n here_o speak_v of_o a_o church_n to_o which_o he_o send_v his_o offend_a people_n by_o a_o stand_a law_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n we_o must_v certain_o conceive_v that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o by_o the_o church_n to_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v ordinary_o know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o how_o shall_v they_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o ambiguous_a word_n but_o by_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n 2._o the_o demonstrative_a article_n add_v in_o the_o greek_a put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o all_o question_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o particular_o design_v church_n which_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v say_v have_v point_v out_o unto_o they_o not_o any_o church_n this_o or_o that_o a_fw-mi individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la or_o such_o a_o church_n as_o themselves_o may_v particularize_v or_o pitch_v upon_o it_o be_v not_o asleep_o church_n but_o the_o church_n now_o a_o company_n of_o arbitrator_n choose_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la by_o the_o grieve_a party_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n particular_o as_o individuum_fw-la determinatum_fw-la design_v by_o christ_n they_o be_v at_o best_a but_o asleep_o church_n and_o shall_v be_v here_o design_v only_o confusè_fw-la or_o vage_fw-la huic_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la which_o the_o word_n can_v bear_v now_o if_o we_o take_v it_o for_o a_o ruling-church_n or_o whatever_o church_n in_o scripture-sense_n it_o be_v here_o determine_v what_o church_n we_o shall_v bring_v the_o matter_n to_o viz._n that_o particular_a church_n we_o live_v in_o at_o least_o in_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o our_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o church_n of_o many_o particular_n we_o will_v complain_v unto_o or_o if_o we_o take_v the_o article_n here_o prefix_v to_o denote_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o church_n here_o speak_v of_o and_o to_o determine_v the_o word_n to_o its_o famostus_fw-la significatum_fw-la it_o have_v the_o same_o strength_n of_o a_o argument_n for_o not_o a_o company_n of_o private_a arbitrator_n but_o christian_n or_o their_o representative_n meet_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o administration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o house_n be_v that_o church_n sect._n 6._o i_o come_v now_o to_o examine_v what_o mr._n still_v have_v to_o say_v against_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o place_n or_o for_o that_o which_o himself_o have_v devise_v p._n 222._o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o offence_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o any_o scandal_n or_o sin_n against_o god_n but_o a_o private_a injury_n his_o argument_n be_v 1._o from_o the_o parallel_n place_n luke_n 17.3_o if_o thy_o brother_n trespass_n against_o thou_o rebuke_v he_o and_o if_o he_o repent_v forgive_v he_o this_o be_v private_a injury_n because_o a_o private_a brother_n may_v forgive_v it_o which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n be_v it_o a_o scandal_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n unless_o we_o make_v every_o private_a person_n to_o excommunicate_v and_o release_v one_o another_o answ_n that_o luke_n 17.3_o 4._o be_v parallel_n to_o matth._n 18.15_o 16_o 17._o i_o do_v not_o question_v and_o indeed_o all_o the_o commentator_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o make_v they_o relate_v to_o the_o same_o passage_n of_o christ_n preach_n but_o this_o if_o we_o may_v lay_v any_o weight_n on_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n do_v make_v much_o against_o mr._n still_o for_o he_o understand_v matth._n 18._o not_o of_o scandal_n but_o of_o the_o bare_a injury_n so_o then_o must_v this_o place_n also_o but_o the_o text_n and_o context_n both_o do_v make_v it_o evident_a as_o i_o conceive_v that_o
this_o place_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o private_a injury_n but_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v scandal_n but_o of_o scandalous_a sin_n i_o say_v the_o context_n do_v prove_v it_o because_o our_o lord_n be_v there_o speak_v of_o scandal_n it_o be_v the_o very_a purpose_n that_o he_o be_v upon_o ver_fw-la 1_o 2._o the_o text_n also_o prove_v it_o for_o the_o first_o remedy_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o evil_a be_v rebuke_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o more_o proper_a remedy_n for_o scandal_n than_o private_a wrong_n and_o then_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o remedy_n repentance_n do_v relate_v to_o scandal_n rather_o than_o to_o private_a wrong_n neither_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v private_a injury_n because_o a_o private_a person_n may_v forgive_v it_o for_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o private_a scandal_n not_o such_o as_o be_v public_a and_o a_o scandal_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o mr._n still_o suppose_v now_o when_o the_o offender_n repent_v upon_o private_a rebuke_n the_o rebuker_n may_v forgive_v he_o 3_o way_n 1._o by_o not_o charge_v he_o any_o more_o with_o guiltiness_n but_o look_v on_o he_o as_o one_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v pardon_v that_o this_o be_v call_v forgiveness_n in_o scripture_n be_v clear_a 2_o cor._n 2.7_o 10._o where_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v command_v thus_o to_o forgive_v the_o excommunicate_v man_n who_o have_v repent_v 2._o by_o exercise_v that_o christian_a familiar_a love_n towards_o he_o which_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o exercise_n towaad_v they_o who_o live_v in_o sin_n 3._o by_o forbear_v to_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o any_o more_o public_a hear_n which_o have_v not_o the_o party_n repent_v have_v be_v his_o duty_n now_o this_o give_v not_o a_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v and_o release_n to_o a_o private_a person_n but_o only_o a_o power_n of_o the_o prudent_a use_n of_o our_o own_o charity_n his_o second_o answer_n be_v the_o same_o only_o build_v on_o another_o scripture_n matth._n 18.20_o where_o christ_n in_o answer_n to_o peter_n question_n bid_v we_o forgive_v our_o brother_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o repent_v the_o answer_n be_v also_o the_o same_o for_o we_o must_v forgive_v a_o scandalous_a brother_n in_o the_o way_n but_o now_o lay_v down_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o repent_v and_o not_o bring_v he_o to_o public_a rebuke_n but_o in_o case_n of_o obstinacy_n his_o 3d._a argument_n be_v this_o if_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o scandal_n that_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o then_o may_v a_o matter_n of_o scandal_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o church_n when_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o decide_v it_o there_o be_v but_o one_o privy_a to_o it_o who_o be_v the_o accuser_n he_o affirm_v and_o the_o offender_n deny_v answ_n 1._o do_v not_o this_o same_o inconvenience_n follow_v if_o the_o matter_n be_v a_o private_a injury_n may_v there_o not_o in_o that_o case_n be_v no_o way_n for_o the_o arbitrator_n to_o decide_v the_o matter_n the_o offender_n deny_v and_o the_o injure_a party_n affirm_v and_o that_o where_o himself_o be_v the_o party_n the_o object_a than_o be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o answer_v this_o argument_n as_o we_o be_v but_o two_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v easy_o avoid_v thus_o if_o the_o grieve_a person_n be_v the_o only_a witness_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o offender_n deny_v the_o fact_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o come_v before_o the_o church_n neither_o be_v this_o injunction_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o case_n but_o where_o either_o the_o fact_n be_v know_v to_o more_o than_o one_o for_o even_o so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o private_a and_o no_o public_a offence_n or_o where_o the_o offender_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o fact_n but_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v wrong_n in_o that_o case_n first_o two_o or_o three_o than_o the_o whole_a church_n must_v endeavour_v to_o convince_v he_o it_o be_v a_o bad_a consequence_n some_o work_n of_o darkness_n for_o want_v of_o witness_n can_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o church_n ergo_fw-la we_o be_v not_o command_v to_o bring_v scandal_n before_o the_o church_n that_o which_o he_o add_v p._n 223._o that_o christ_n here_o speak_v as_o to_o a_o ordinary_a case_n and_o in_o allusion_n to_o what_o be_v then_o in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v to_o reprove_v one_o another_o command_v leu._n 19.17_o and_o for_o neglect_v of_o which_o jerusalem_n be_v think_v to_o be_v destroy_v by_o r._n chamna_n this_o i_o say_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o i_o suppose_v these_o reproof_n leu._n 19.17_o and_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o that_o rabbi_n be_v not_o only_o for_o private_a injury_n but_o main_o for_o sin_n against_o god_n wherefore_o this_o consideration_n make_v not_o a_o little_a against_o the_o design_n for_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v p._n 224._o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o church_n here_o speak_v of_o to_o be_v the_o christian_a church_n because_o say_v he_o christ_n be_v speak_v to_o a_o present_a case_n and_o lay_v down_o a_o present_a remedy_n now_o if_o he_o lay_v down_o rule_n for_o govern_v his_o church_n this_o can_v not_o be_v because_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o they_o to_o apeal_v to_o if_o then_o the_o case_n have_v present_o fall_v out_o they_o be_v leave_v without_o a_o redress_n have_v no_o church_n to_o tell_v it_o unto_o ans_fw-fr it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o christ_n here_o lay_v down_o rule_n for_o a_o case_n present_o practicable_a more_o than_o he_o do_v when_o he_o impower_v his_o apostle_n and_o charge_v they_o concern_v their_o work_n matth._n 16.19_o john_n 20.23_o mal._n 28.19_o and_o yet_o will_v have_v they_o to_o delay_v a_o while_n before_o they_o shall_v put_v all_o that_o power_n in_o act_n luke_n 24.49_o and_o indeed_o we_o have_v far_o better_a cause_n to_o think_v that_o he_o be_v tell_v his_o people_n what_o to_o do_v in_o the_o after_o and_o ordinary_a time_n of_o his_o church_n than_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o that_o present_a and_o extraordinary_a case_n when_o the_o church_n be_v not_o yet_o frame_v and_o when_o they_o have_v himself_o personable_o to_o go_v to_o for_o direction_n two_o however_o we_o maintain_v that_o this_o rule_n as_o it_o serve_v for_o our_o time_n so_o may_v it_o serve_v for_o that_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v speak_v for_o if_o the_o case_n have_v then_o fall_v out_o though_o there_o be_v not_o the_o ordinary_a ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o go_v to_o that_o now_o aught_o to_o be_v yet_o there_o want_v not_o a_o visible_a church-power_n reside_v in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o after_o in_o the_o apostle_n to_o who_o do_v succeed_v the_o ordinary_a judicature_n so_o that_o the_o offend_a party_n want_v never_o a_o church_n to_o make_v his_o complaint_n unto_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o tell_v the_o church_n do_v direct_o signify_v any_o other_o to_o which_o the_o complaint_n be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o the_o ordinary_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n for_o our_o lord_n accommodate_v his_o term_n he_o use_v to_o the_o ordinary_a case_n in_o which_o this_o law_n be_v to_o take_v place_n but_o by_o analogy_n it_o be_v applicable_a to_o any_o who_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n act_v the_o part_n of_o the_o ordinary_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n sect._n 7._o i_o agree_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o mr._n gillespy_n cite_v by_o the_o author_n that_o unless_o we_o understand_v the_o word_n church_n as_o usual_o it_o will_v be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o know_v what_o christ_n here_o mean_v by_o the_o church_n for_o see_v this_o be_v to_o be_v a_o stand_a law_n in_o all_o age_n it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v we_o otherwise_o understand_v the_o term_n of_o it_o than_o they_o be_v ordinary_o use_v in_o the_o bible_n which_o he_o intend_v shall_v constant_o be_v in_o his_o people_n hand_n neither_o be_v that_o of_o any_o weight_n which_o our_o author_n oppose_v to_o this_o that_o such_o as_o so_o argue_v will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v how_o those_o to_o who_o christ_n speak_v shall_v apprehend_v his_o meaning_n if_o he_o speak_v in_o a_o sense_n they_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o we_o confider_v that_o they_o may_v easy_o understand_v christ_n word_n because_o he_o have_v often_o before_o speak_v to_o they_o of_o the_o gospel-church_n that_o be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o even_o in_o this_o very_a term_n of_o a_o church_n as_o matth._n 16.19_o and_o frequent_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o church_n wherefore_o the_o author_n do_v not_o well_o consider_v what_o he_o say_v when_o he_o suppose_v this_o language_n to_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o disciple_n hence_o all_o that_o he_o say_v of_o the_o way_n of_o understand_a
scripture_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n then_o common_a be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o christ_n have_v make_v this_o sense_n common_a among_o they_o neither_o must_v we_o understand_v the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v then_o common_o apprehend_v among_o the_o jew_n but_o as_o it_o be_v apprehend_v among_o christ_n ordinary_a hearer_n who_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o another_o church_n and_o another_o way_n of_o government_n in_o it_o to_o be_v set_v up_o than_o be_v then_o among_o the_o jew_n i_o find_v no_o more_o in_o the_o author_n that_o be_v argumentative_a either_o against_o our_o opinion_n of_o this_o text_n or_o for_o his_o own_o he_o conclude_v p._n 228._o that_o this_o place_n though_o it_o speak_v not_o of_o church-government_n yet_o it_o may_v have_v some_o influence_n on_o it_o by_o way_n of_o analogy_n viz._n in_o prove_v 1._o gradual_a appeal_n 2._o church-censure_n 3._o the_o lawfulness_n of_o excommunication_n this_o he_o yield_v at_o least_o that_o something_o of_o church-government_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o this_o place_n then_o ex_fw-la concessis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o so_o impertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n as_o he_o will_v have_v make_v we_o believe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n sect._n 8._o but_o let_v we_o see_v if_o we_o can_v draw_v any_o more_o out_o of_o it_o than_o he_o will_v yield_v we_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v direct_o mean_v of_o church-government_n and_o to_o give_v rule_n for_o the_o right_a manage_n of_o it_o now_o i_o assert_v that_o it_o do_v implicit_o determine_v the_o form_n of_o church-government_n viz._n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o parity_n not_o episcopacy_n which_o i_o thus_o make_v out_o the_o first_o authority_n before_o which_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o grieve_a party_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v be_v the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v also_o the_o last_o but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v ergo_fw-la the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n the_o major_n be_v clear_a for_o after_o secret_a and_o private_a admonition_n which_o be_v not_o authoritative_a immediate_o succee_v tell_v the_o church_n sure_o this_o church_n must_v be_v that_o authority_n which_o we_o must_v go_v to_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la and_o also_o that_o which_o must_v final_o decide_v the_o matter_n see_v excommunication_n do_v immediate_o follow_v upon_o disoblige_v this_o authority_n the_o minor_a i_o prove_v thus_o in_o the_o episcopal_a way_n the_o complaint_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o his_o delegate_n or_o delegate_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o authority_n and_o he_o must_v be_v the_o last_o that_o must_v determine_v and_o on_o disobedience_n to_o he_o follow_v excommunication_n but_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o the_o church_n ergo_fw-la in_o the_o episcopal_a way_n complaint_n can_v be_v make_v to_o the_o church_n nor_o do_v the_o church_n final_o decide_v the_o matter_n the_o minor_a of_o this_o last_o syllogism_n be_v evident_a for_o neither_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n nor_o scripture-use_a will_v bear_v that_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v so_o model_v as_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o presbyter_n may_v judge_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o they_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o church_n answ_n in_o that_o case_n either_o the_o presbyter_n have_v a_o decisive_a vote_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n or_o they_o be_v only_o his_o adviser_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o bishop_n be_v only_o a_o praeses_fw-la which_o be_v not_o that_o episcopacy_n plead_v against_o though_o we_o judge_v it_o inconvenient_a in_o the_o 2d_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o only_a power_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n as_o here_o mean_v for_o the_o church_n here_o be_v a_o church_n clothe_v with_o authority_n who_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o hear_v i._n e._n obey_v and_o for_o contumacy_n against_o which_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v but_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o counsel_n be_v not_o such_o a_o church_n for_o his_o counsel_n have_v no_o authority_n and_o himself_o can_v make_v a_o church_n and_o therefore_o both_o take_v together_o make_v no_o church_n have_v authority_n chap._n vi_o here_o mr._n still_v do_v undertake_v to_o lay_v aside_o apostolical_a practice_n from_o be_v a_o pattern_n for_o we_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o church-government_n what_o success_n he_o have_v in_o this_o attempt_n we_o now_o examine_v his_o two_o main_a scope_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v in_o this_o and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v know_v it_o be_v no_o bind_v example_n to_o we_o which_o desperate_a assertion_n do_v not_o a_o little_a reflect_v upon_o the_o scripture_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o cast_v loose_a the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o latter_a of_o they_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o before_o and_o purpose_n to_o examine_v what_o he_o say_v for_o it_o concern_v the_o former_a i_o shall_v premise_v but_o this_o to_o our_o try_v of_o his_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n have_v write_v so_o much_o of_o their_o practice_n both_o historical_o and_o imply_v it_o in_o doctrinal_a assertion_n and_o precept_n if_o for_o all_o this_o we_o can_v know_v what_o it_o be_v which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o accuse_v the_o scripture-relation_n of_o thing_n of_o great_a imperfection_n i_o know_v nothing_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o scripture_n do_v purposely_o set_v down_o much_o of_o their_o practice_n both_o in_o preach_v administration_n of_o sacrament_n ordination_n of_o officer_n direct_v these_o officer_n in_o their_o behaviour_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n censure_n and_o other_o part_n of_o government_n if_o yet_o we_o can_v know_v by_o scripture_n what_o be_v their_o way_n in_o rule_v the_o account_n give_v of_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v very_o imperfect_a i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o any_o writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o a_o church_n if_o out_o of_o his_o history_n can_v not_o be_v gather_v what_o be_v the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n shall_v we_o then_o think_v that_o the_o sacred_a writer_n who_o have_v undertake_v to_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v so_o deficient_a especial_o many_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v add_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n out_o of_o which_o much_o may_v be_v gather_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v how_o he_o make_v out_o this_o his_o strange_a opinion_n i_o insist_v not_o on_o what_o he_o write_v of_o the_o apostle_n commission_n i_o confess_v the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v not_o express_v in_o it_o though_o we_o have_v ground_n to_o think_v that_o when_o christ_n charge_v they_o to_o tooth_n his_o people_n to_o observe_v all_o he_o command_v they_o matth._n 28.20_o that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o leave_v so_o great_a a_o matter_n as_o be_v the_o form_n of_o church-government_n to_o man_n will_n but_o that_o his_o institution_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o this_o especial_o see_v he_o spend_v 40_o day_n with_o they_o before_o his_o ascension_n act_v 1.3_o speak_v of_o the_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o gospel-church_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o think_v that_o among_o all_o his_o instruction_n to_o they_o then_o he_o tell_v they_o nothing_o of_o his_o will_n about_o the_o way_n of_o govern_v his_o church_n neither_o do_v i_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o large_a discourse_n about_o the_o division_n of_o province_n among_o the_o apostle_n nor_o of_o his_o too_o true_a observation_n that_o look_v on_o ancient_a practice_n through_o the_o glass_n of_o our_o own_o custom_n have_v breed_v many_o mistake_n only_o i_o wonder_v at_o his_o bring_n that_o for_o a_o instance_n that_o lay-elders_a be_v prove_v from_o the_o name_n presbyter_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v never_o any_o that_o use_v such_o a_o argument_n see_v the_o name_n be_v common_a to_o they_o and_o preaching-elders_a he_o will_v find_v strong_a argument_n than_o this_o for_o that_o order_n of_o church-officer_n if_o he_o please_v to_o read_v the_o assertor_n of_o it_o sect._n 2._o for_o clear_v what_o be_v apostolical_a practice_n he_o lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o foundation_n p._n 239_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o form_n church_n do_v observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n about_o this_o notion_n he_o spend_v a_o huge_a deal_n of_o pain_n as_o if_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o cause_n lie_v here_o but_o to_o what_o purpose_v it_o be_v except_o to_o show_v his_o read_n and_o skill_n in_o antiquity_n i_o know_v not_o do_v it_o
the_o officer_n in_o the_o synagogue_n for_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o admit_v by_o solemn_a ordination_n but_o judge_v of_o their_o fitness_n as_o to_o birth_n and_o body_n by_o the_o same_o ordination_n but_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n be_v admit_v by_o ordination_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o priest_n come_v to_o that_o office_n they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v their_o peculiar_a designation_n and_o appointment_n to_o it_o here_o i_o reply_v 1._o i_o believe_v that_o gospel-minister_n do_v not_o proper_o succeed_v to_o either_o of_o these_o but_o stand_v upon_o another_o foundation_n viz._n christ_n institution_n and_o so_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o inquire_v which_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v succeed_v to_o i_o yield_v also_o that_o the_o name_n of_o priest_n under_o the_o gospel_n have_v bring_v in_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o even_o the_o mass_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v 2._o what_o can_v he_o design_n by_o this_o discourse_n will_v he_o make_v the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n stand_v on_o no_o other_o bottom_n but_o imitation_n of_o the_o synagogue_n ruler_n and_o these_o ruler_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o a_o confederate_a discipline_n i._n e._n to_o be_v a_o humane_a invention_n if_o he_o say_v not_o this_o he_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o say_v it_o 3._o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o solemn_o set_v apart_o for_o their_o office_n though_o they_o have_v it_o by_o birth_n yet_o they_o behove_v to_o be_v solemn_o initiate_v to_o it_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a mr._n still_o will_v not_o have_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o otherwise_o set_v apart_o but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n of_o their_o birth_n and_o body_n if_o he_o have_v not_o in_o this_o so_o consult_v antiquity_n as_o that_o he_o forget_v to_o look_v into_o the_o bible_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o judgement_n to_o pass_v on_o they_o neither_o ought_v minister_n be_v now_o admit_v without_o trial_n yea_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v sure_a than_o the_o talmud_n tell_v we_o so_o much_o ezr._n 2.62_o 63._o yet_o we_o find_v also_o their_o solemn_a set_n apart_o to_o the_o office_n describe_v exod._n 28.41_o and_o 29.1_o leu._n 8.2_o etc._n etc._n and_o speak_v of_o 2_o chron._n 26.18_o yea_o the_o very_a idol-priest_n will_v not_o want_v this_o solemn_a set_n apart_o 2_o chron._n 13_o 9_o jud._n 17.5_o 12._o yea_o our_o author_n opinion_n evert_v itself_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v a_o public_a judge_v of_o they_o before_o their_o entry_n on_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o office_n if_o there_o be_v no_o solemn_a admission_n of_o they_o to_o it_o sure_o a_o solemn_a declare_v they_o such_o as_o god_n have_v appoint_v his_o priest_n to_o be_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o more_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o exercise_v the_o office_n till_o this_o be_v do_v be_v a_o solemn_a admission_n 4._o i_o will_v know_v who_o these_o other_o be_v who_o be_v ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o so_o teacher_n of_o the_o people_n at_o least_o superintender_n over_o god_n public_a worship_n as_o he_o elsewhere_o phrase_v it_o beside_o the_o priest_n if_o they_o be_v only_a levite_n or_o other_o also_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o imply_v and_o if_o any_o other_o but_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v admit_v to_o that_o office_n i_o will_v know_v quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la sure_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o these_o as_o old_a testament-teacher_n neh._n 8.9_o 2_o chron._n 17.8_o 9_o and_o of_o none_o else_o but_o immediate_o inspire_v prophet_n but_o i_o see_v mr._n still_v look_v more_o to_o rabinical_a story_n in_o these_o matter_n than_o to_o the_o bible_n and_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o synagogue_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostasy_n than_o to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n as_o he_o give_v they_o though_o they_o be_v rare_a who_o be_v make_v mad_a by_o too_o much_o learning_n yet_o there_o be_v who_o too_o much_o read_v without_o hold_v to_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o rule_n make_v to_o dote_v i_o need_v not_o insist_v on_o what_o he_o write_v p._n 268_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o rite_n of_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v to_o show_v that_o it_o prove_v not_o what_o he_o intend_v nor_o on_o the_o person_n ordain_v in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o which_o he_o pa._n 272_o etc._n etc._n for_o in_o both_o he_o confess_v abomination_n to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o common_a by_o those_o in_o power_n and_o afterward_o without_o divine_a warrant_n restrain_v to_o one_o if_o christ_n have_v give_v power_n to_o all_o presbyter_n to_o do_v it_o we_o must_v have_v some_o warrant_v to_o restrain_v this_o power_n ere_o we_o dare_v do_v it_o but_o of_o this_o enough_o before_o sect._n 9_o in_o his_o further_a prosecute_a the_o correspondence_n of_o the_o apostolic_a church_n with_o the_o synagogue_n he_o speak_v p._n 285._o of_o the_o order_n settle_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o church_n plant_v by_o they_o for_o rule_v of_o they_o and_o first_o he_o make_v a_o work_n about_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o the_o synagogue_n but_o from_o his_o own_o discourse_n it_o be_v clear_a how_o little_a weight_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o this_o consideration_n as_o to_o what_o he_o intend_v see_v that_o name_n be_v ever_o use_v to_o denote_v power_n and_o dignity_n whether_o in_o church_n or_o state_n and_o so_o do_v no_o more_o belong_v to_o the_o synagogue_n than_o other_o thing_n i_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o p._n 286._o if_o his_o design_n be_v not_o to_o dispute_v the_o argument_n of_o of_o either_o party_n viz._n those_o who_o conceive_v the_o apostle_n settle_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o absolute_a purity_n or_o else_o by_o superiority_n and_o subordination_n among_o the_o settle_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o lay_v down_o these_o principle_n which_o may_v equal_o concern_v both_o in_o order_n to_o accommodation_n but_o i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o be_v very_a incumbent_n upon_o he_o to_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o both_o party_n and_o they_o must_v be_v answer_v to_o we_o before_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v his_o doctrine_n of_o which_o anon_o that_o we_o can_v know_v what_o form_n the_o apostle_n settle_v and_o that_o they_o settle_v not_o any_o one_o form_n for_o as_o long_o as_o argument_n bring_v by_o either_o of_o the_o controvert_n party_n do_v stand_v untaken_v away_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n settle_v this_o or_o that_o form_n the_o judgement_n can_v never_o acquiesce_v in_o his_o opinion_n that_o they_o settle_v none_o or_o that_o we_o can_v know_v what_o they_o settle_v this_o be_v a_o strange_a way_n of_o dispute_v especial_o when_o the_o design_n be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o conscience_n in_o order_n to_o peace_n and_o yield_v up_o its_o opinion_n to_o lay_v down_o such_o principle_n to_o this_o end_n with_o strong_a argument_n stand_v against_o they_o untouched_a or_o answer_v it_o be_v like_a mr._n still_v think_v that_o when_o he_o have_v furnish_v man_n with_o some_o probability_n that_o may_v encourage_v they_o to_o comply_v with_o what_o government_n shall_v be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n their_o interest_n and_o maintenance_n shall_v resist_v the_o strength_n of_o all_o argument_n against_o it_o for_o he_o will_v furnish_v they_o with_o no_o help_n in_o this_o but_o they_o must_v have_v very_o pliable_a conscience_n if_o will_v be_v furnish_v to_o a_o opinion_n so_o maintain_v his_o principle_n in_o order_n to_o accommodation_n or_o all_o that_o he_o will_v say_v of_o the_o apostle_n government_n he_o draw_v into_o 3_o proposition_n p._n 287._o which_o in_o sum_n be_v these_o that_o we_o can_v know_v what_o be_v the_o apostle_n practice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o that_o whatever_o it_o be_v we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o observe_v it_o let_v we_o hear_v how_o he_o make_v these_o out_o sect._n 10._o his_o first_o proposition_n he_o set_v down_o thus_o that_o we_o can_v arrive_v to_o such_o a_o absolute_a certainty_n what_o course_n the_o apostle_n take_v in_o govern_v church_n as_o to_o infer_v from_o thence_o the_o only_a divine_a right_n of_o that_o one_o form_n which_o the_o several_a party_n imagine_v come_v near_o to_o it_o this_o proposition_n be_v not_o so_o ingenuous_o nor_o clear_o set_v down_o as_o need_n be_v wherefore_o i_o shall_v a_o little_a remove_v the_o mist_n cast_v on_o the_o truth_n by_o his_o word_n which_o may_v make_v simple_a soul_n mistake_v it_o and_o 1._o there_o be_v some_o ambiguity_n in_o absolute_a certainty_n if_o he_o mean_v so_o
much_o certainty_n as_o amount_v to_o plerophory_n and_o do_v dispel_v all_o degree_n of_o darkness_n and_o doubt_v this_o we_o assert_v not_o that_o every_o one_o may_v attain_v such_o be_v the_o darkness_n of_o man_n mind_n neither_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o this_o that_o we_o look_v upon_o what_o the_o apostle_n do_v as_o be_v juris_fw-la divini_fw-la if_o we_o mean_v so_o much_o certainty_n as_o do_v incline_v the_o mind_n to_o the_o one_o part_n and_o not_o leave_v it_o in_o suspense_n we_o assert_v that_o this_o may_v be_v attain_v in_o reference_n to_o what_o be_v in_o question_n 2._o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n be_v very_o obscure_o if_o not_o fraudulent_o express_v by_o these_o word_n what_o course_n the_o apostle_n take_v in_o govern_v church_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o we_o can_v know_v every_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v in_o this_o for_o many_o particular_n be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o general_a expression_n but_o whether_o we_o can_v know_v if_o the_o settle_a presbyter_n act_v in_o parity_n or_o bishop_n act_v with_o authority_n over_o presbyter_n as_o the_o ordinary_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o fair_a deal_n to_o imply_v as_o this_o proposition_n do_v that_o we_o infer_v the_o only_a divine_a right_n of_o one_o form_n from_o bare_a apostolical_a practice_n he_o know_v that_o we_o walk_v upon_o other_o ground_n viz._n we_o take_v christ_n command_n of_o imitate_v the_o apostle_n the_o parity_n between_o our_o case_n and_o they_o which_o may_v make_v the_o morality_n of_o our_o practice_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o 4._o it_o be_v not_o the_o one_o form_n which_o several_a party_n imagine_v to_o come_v near_o to_o apostolical_a practice_n but_o that_o which_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v real_o the_o same_o with_o it_o we_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v not_o man_n imagination_n but_o scriptural_a ground_n which_o we_o establish_v that_o correspondency_n upon_o we_o be_v assert_v between_o apostolical_a practice_n and_o what_o we_o will_v have_v to_o be_v now_o in_o the_o church_n the_o antithesis_fw-la then_o which_o we_o maintain_v against_o this_o his_o proposition_n be_v this_o that_o they_o who_o search_v the_o scripture_n may_v come_v to_o be_v satisfy_v on_o good_a ground_n whether_o the_o apostle_n in_o plant_v church_n do_v settle_v presbyter_n act_v in_o parity_n or_o bishop_n rule_v over_o presbyter_n as_o their_o ordinary_a officer_n so_o as_o they_o may_v consider_v the_o duty_n lay_v on_o we_o to_o follow_v they_o and_o the_o parity_n of_o our_o case_n with_o they_o infer_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o that_o one_o form_n of_o these_o two_o which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o our_o antithesis_fw-la i_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n lay_v down_o p._n 184_o 185._o about_o the_o perfection_n of_o scripture-history_n and_o its_o design_n to_o instruct_v we_o in_o this_o point_n which_o do_v so_o far_o prevail_v with_o i_o that_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o author_n proposition_n as_o such_o a_o reflection_n on_o scripture_n that_o any_o but_o a_o papist_n may_v be_v ashamed_a of_o to_o this_o i_o add_v that_o the_o argument_n bring_v for_o presbyterial_a government_n by_o the_o assertor_n of_o it_o do_v evident_o destroy_v the_o author_n proposition_n and_o do_v establish_v our_o antithesis_fw-la which_o see_v he_o do_v not_o intend_v nor_o endeavour_n to_o answer_v we_o need_v not_o insist_v upon_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o our_o antithesis_fw-la shall_v be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o argument_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v for_o his_o proposition_n which_o i_o now_o come_v to_o sect._n 11._o his_o first_o argument_n be_v p._n 287._o from_o the_o equivalency_n of_o the_o name_n and_o doubtfulness_n of_o their_o signification_n from_o which_o the_o form_n of_o government_n use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n shall_v be_v determine_v he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v hot_o plead_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o form_n of_o government_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o name_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o way_n to_o come_v to_o a_o determination_n what_o the_o certain_a sense_n of_o these_o name_n be_v in_o scripture_n he_o make_v out_o the_o uncertainty_n by_o lay_v down_o four_o opinion_n about_o the_o signification_n of_o these_o name_n and_o from_o this_o variety_n of_o interpretation_n infer_v that_o we_o can_v know_v what_o sense_n they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o ans_fw-fr 1._o when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v plead_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o form_n of_o government_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n this_o be_v a_o misrepresentation_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v argument_n from_o which_o it_o may_v well_o be_v derive_v though_o these_o name_n shall_v never_o be_v mention_v 2._o when_o we_o dispute_v from_o these_o name_n it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o bare_a force_n of_o the_o word_n but_o from_o this_o that_o the_o scripture_n do_v often_o apply_v these_o name_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n never_o to_o divers_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o assert_v the_o difference_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n this_o be_v a_o sure_a argument_n than_o what_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o importance_n of_o name_n answ_n 2._o it_o be_v most_o false_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n speak_v in_o his_o word_n to_o say_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o way_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v the_o certain_a sense_n of_o these_o name_n in_o scripture_n we_o must_v then_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n speak_v that_o which_o can_v be_v understand_v if_o he_o use_v name_n and_o word_n to_o express_v some_o thing_n to_o we_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o when_o we_o hear_v of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n either_o we_o must_v say_v that_o these_o word_n signify_v nothing_o or_o that_o they_o mean_v somewhat_o but_o no_o man_n can_v know_v what_o it_o be_v or_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o the_o former_a two_o be_v foul_a reflection_n on_o the_o author_n of_o holy_a scripture_n yea_o it_o be_v a_o reflection_n on_o a_o man_n to_o speak_v or_o write_v in_o a_o book_n design_v for_o instruction_n that_o which_o either_o have_v no_o meaning_n or_o such_o as_o can_v be_v know_v the_o 3d_o contradict_v our_o author_n assertion_n his_o proof_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o these_o name_n we_o have_v meet_v with_o before_o in_o the_o like_a case_n it_o be_v a_o most_o unhappy_a and_o inconsequential_a reason_n man_n have_v divers_a way_n understand_v these_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n ergo_fw-la they_o can_v be_v understand_v at_o all_o they_o must_v have_v a_o meaning_n and_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o search_v it_o out_o however_o man_n differ_v about_o it_o there_o be_v better_a reason_n bring_v by_o presbyterian_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o two_o name_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v incumbent_a on_o this_o author_n to_o answer_v and_o not_o to_o shift_v the_o matter_n with_o say_v that_o other_o man_n think_v otherwise_o i_o shall_v give_v but_o this_o instance_n or_o hint_n which_o may_v satisfy_v any_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n in_o scripture_n tit._n 2._o the_o apostle_n leave_v in_o crete_n titus_n to_o ordain_v elder_n or_o presbyter_n verse_n 5._o and_o tell_v he_o how_o they_o must_v be_v qualify_v verse_n 6_o and_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o they_o must_v have_v such_o qualification_n verse_n 7._o for_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a if_o a_o bishop_n be_v another_o thing_n than_o a_o presbyter_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o reason_n here_o bring_v ergo_fw-la they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o any_o affirm_v that_o these_o word_n signify_v different_a thing_n in_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n let_v he_o prove_v it_o and_o we_o shall_v yield_v the_o cause_n i_o may_v also_o show_v that_o the_o same_o office_n and_o work_n be_v every_o where_o in_o scripture_n lay_v on_o both_o these_o and_o that_o never_o any_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o the_o one_o but_o what_o be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o but_o this_o have_v be_v do_v and_o other_o argument_n manage_v full_o by_o our_o writer_n against_o episcopacy_n neither_o have_v mr._n still_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o answer_v they_o though_o destroy_v this_o his_o assertion_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v supersede_n this_o labour_n for_o the_o name_n of_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n the_o argument_n bring_v from_o it_o be_v not_o we_o but_o our_o opposite_n sect._n 12._o his_o 2d_o argument_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o apostolical_a practice_n p._n 290._o
his_o fellow-presbyter_n not_o to_o rule_v over_o presbyter_n by_o himself_o single_o for_o that_o they_o can_v give_v he_o this_o power_n i_o have_v before_o prove_v 6._o if_o the_o elder_n that_o preach_v because_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o work_n and_o suffering_n have_v more_o honour_n than_o they_o who_o only_o rule_n then_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o this_o last_o sort_n must_v be_v inferior_a in_o honour_n to_o those_o other_o presbyter_n especial_o this_o must_v hold_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o author_n who_o hold_v that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n differ_v not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o this_o i_o suppose_v will_v not_o well_o please_v his_o lordship_n and_o indeed_o be_v very_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o one_o who_o rule_v over_o other_o sure_a the_o dignity_n of_o church-officer_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v by_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o place_n where_o it_o be_v different_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o work_n where_o their_o place_n be_v the_o same_o sect._n 17._o to_o strengthen_v this_o his_o conceit_n he_o bring_v a_o testimony_n out_o of_o chrysost_n affirm_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fix_a officer_n of_o particular_a church_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v inferior_a to_o they_o who_o preach_v the_o gospel_n travel_v abroad_o into_o divers_a place_n answ_n this_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o they_o who_o so_o travel_v abroad_o be_v evangelist_n no_o fix_a officer_n but_o of_o the_o former_a the_o apostle_n do_v not_o at_o all_o speak_v here_o it_o rather_o appear_v say_v the_o author_n asser_n 1._o gover._n ch._n scotl._n that_o elder_n be_v ordain_v in_o every_o city_n there_o to_o abide_v with_o their_o particular_a charge_n act_n 14.23_o tit._n 1.5_o he_o argue_v also_o thus_o against_o ruling-elders_a these_o elder_n be_v not_o the_o bishop_n paul_n speak_v of_o 1_o tim._n 3._o for_o these_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d verse_n 2._o l._n answ_n the_o author_n now_o cite_v answer_v this_o argument_n bring_v by_o dr._n field_n and_o cit_v beza_n answer_v to_o sarav_n who_o have_v use_v it_o pass_v his_o first_o answer_n i_o make_v use_n of_o the_o 2d_o which_o be_v beza_n that_o the_o ruling-eld_a though_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o teach_v public_o as_o a_o pastor_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o teach_v private_o and_o occasional_o according_a as_o the_o need_n of_o every_o one_o require_v it_o be_v his_o part_n to_o oversee_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o bring_v miscarriage_n to_o the_o church_n to_o be_v censure_v but_o first_o he_o be_v to_o labour_v to_o reclaim_v the_o offender_n by_o private_a admonition_n according_a to_o christ_n rule_n matth._n 18.15_o 16_o 17._o and_o that_o not_o only_a ex_fw-la charitate_fw-la as_o every_o christian_a ought_v to_o do_v but_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o authoritative_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o understanding_n above_o the_o common_a sort_n both_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o teach_v so_o the_o word_n bear_v so_o far_o as_o his_o place_n require_v again_o he_o argue_v from_o act._n 20.28_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n have_v a_o pastoral_a charge_n for_o they_o be_v bid_v take_v heed_n to_o the_o flock_n as_o overseer_n but_o this_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o lay-elder_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v none_o such_o at_o ephesus_n answ_n the_o major_n be_v false_a they_o have_v a_o charge_n and_o oversight_n but_o every_o oversight_n be_v not_o pastoral_n rule_v also_o fall_v under_o this_o notion_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o elder_n we_o plead_v for_o he_o confess_v p._n 338._o the_o weakness_n of_o that_o argument_n from_o maintenance_n which_o he_o say_v bring_v blondel_n quite_o off_o from_o ruling-elders_a in_o that_o place_n of_o 1_o tim._n 5_o 17._o it_o be_v true_a blondel_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr pleb_n in_o reg._n eccl._n p_o 77_o etc._n etc._n allege_v that_o these_o elder_n be_v not_o there_o mean_v because_o maintenance_n imply_v in_o double_a honour_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o ver_fw-la 18._o compare_v be_v due_a to_o these_o but_o not_o to_o ruling-elders_a yet_o the_o argument_n with_o all_o the_o enforcement_n of_o that_o learned_a author_n will_v not_o prove_v what_o he_o design_v for_o 1._o some_o famous_a interpreter_n understand_v this_o double_a honour_n only_o of_o a_o degree_n of_o honour_n beyond_o these_o speak_v of_o before_o viz._n widow_n so_o calv._n in_o loc_n 2._o how_o shall_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o maintenance_n be_v not_o due_a to_o ruling-elders_a or_o the_o seniores_fw-la plebis_fw-la as_o blondel_n call_v they_o his_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o disuse_n of_o it_o will_v not_o conclude_v this_o neither_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o want_n of_o power_n in_o any_o to_o remit_v it_o for_o where_o it_o can_v be_v have_v for_o they_o necessity_n excuse_v the_o withhold_n of_o it_o where_o it_o can_v be_v have_v let_v the_o inhauncer_n of_o church-rent_n answer_v for_o it_o if_o such_o necessary_n be_v not_o supply_v to_o the_o church_n neither_o do_v i_o blame_v he_o for_o blame_v p._n 83._o these_o protestant_a nation_n who_o have_v cast_v out_o abbacy_n which_o abound_v in_o riches_n have_v rather_o take_v the_o revenue_n into_o the_o state-treasury_n than_o allow_v it_o for_o such_o good_a uses_n as_o this_o i_o add_v for_o further_a answer_n out_o of_o asser_n gover._n ch._n scotl._n p._n 105._o that_o a_o stipend_n though_o due_a be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o office_n either_o of_o elder_n or_o minister_n and_o therefore_o the_o want_n of_o the_o one_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n against_o the_o other_o but_o neither_o be_v blondel_n against_o the_o office_n of_o ruling-elders_a though_o he_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o but_o dispute_v strong_o for_o it_o yea_o and_o ground_v it_o on_o the_o apostle_n practice_n p._n 85_o which_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o divine_a right_n the_o next_o thing_n mr._n still_v say_v against_o ruling-elders_a be_v that_o if_o we_o remove_v from_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o primitive_a church_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o great_a difficulty_n to_o trace_v the_o footstep_n of_o a_o lay-elder_n through_o the_o record_n of_o authority_n for_o the_o first_o 3_o century_n especial_o answ_n 1._o we_o look_v on_o the_o scripture_n as_o a_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n and_o therefore_o be_v unwilling_a to_o pass_v from_o it_o to_o that_o which_o mr._n still_v have_v above_o prove_v to_o be_v utter_o so_o insufficient_a to_o determine_v in_o matter_n of_o church-government_n 2._o other_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n than_o this_o author_n blondel_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr pleb_fw-mi in_o reg._n eccl._n p._n 85._o aliis_fw-la igitur_fw-la say_v he_o firmamentis_fw-la iis_fw-la nimirum_fw-la qui_fw-la nobis_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la primamque_fw-la per_fw-la trium_fw-la saeculorum_fw-la periodum_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la praxin_fw-la stravit_fw-la seniorum_fw-la plebis_fw-la institutio_fw-la &_o functio_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la dicam_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la à_fw-la protestantibus_fw-la per_fw-la gallias_n scotiam_fw-la belgiam_fw-la instituta_fw-la statuminanda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o asser_n grov_n ch._n scot._n par_fw-fr 1._o c._n 8_o 9_o unpregnable_a and_o abundant_a testimony_n out_o of_o antiquity_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o office_n which_o see_v mr._n still_v have_v not_o answer_v it_o be_v needless_a to_o insist_v on_o they_o 3._o but_o and_o if_o in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n this_o office_n be_v disuse_v it_o be_v their_o fault_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o better_a sort_n calv._n in_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o speak_v of_o this_o office_n say_v hunc_fw-la morem_fw-la ambrose_n absolevisse_fw-la conqueritur_fw-la doctorum_fw-la ignavia_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la superbia_fw-la dum_fw-la soli_fw-la volunt_fw-la eminere_fw-la see_v testimony_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o smect_n sect_n 15._o sect._n 18._o his_o second_o proof_n of_o his_o second_o proposition_n viz._n that_o the_o apostle_n take_v diverse_a course_n in_o rule_v church_n be_v p._n 340._o from_o the_o multitude_n of_o unfixed_a officer_n reside_v in_o some_o place_n who_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n in_o chief_a during_o their_o residence_n such_o be_v apostle_n and_o evangelist_n in_o some_o place_n say_v he_o these_o be_v other_o not_z and_o in_o some_o place_v no_o officer_n but_o these_o answ_n this_o be_v obviate_v by_o our_o 3d_o observe_v for_o the_o question_n be_v only_o about_o government_n by_o ordinary_a and_o abide_a officer_n and_o that_o only_o where_o they_o can_v be_v have_v of_o who_o this_o proof_n do_v not_o speak_v his_o 3d_o proof_n ibid._n be_v from_o the_o different_a custom_n observe_v in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n this_o be_v most_o inconsequent_a yea_o one_o may_v as_o well_o reason_n thus_o in_o aftertime_n
soon_o after_o it_o begin_v to_o appear_v and_o when_o some_o have_v thus_o miscarry_v and_o other_o stick_v to_o the_o apostolical_a frame_n of_o thing_n this_o may_v quick_o breed_v a_o diversity_n 3._o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o any_o who_o read_v this_o chap._n that_o all_o the_o author_n discourse_n tend_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n think_v not_o episcopacy_n to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la let_v they_o who_o be_v concern_v answer_v he_o in_o this_o if_o they_o can_v i_o be_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o say_v but_o let_v we_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o establish_v what_o he_o assert_v in_o this_o chap._n sect._n 2._o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o power_n of_o church-officer_n do_v increase_v mere_o from_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o church_n which_o he_o make_v out_o in_o 4_o step_n or_o period_n the_o first_o be_v when_o church_n be_v the_o same_o with_o christian_n in_o a_o whole_a city_n and_o here_o he_o handle_v 3_o thing_n first_o he_o show_v that_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n of_o church_n be_v in_o a_o society_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o same_o city_n where_o he_o will_v have_v the_o name_n church_n in_o scripture_n to_o be_v only_o give_v to_o that_o not_o to_o a_o particular_a congregation_n meet_v in_o one_o place_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o name_n be_v give_v as_o he_o say_v because_o of_o that_o confederacy_n in_o discipline_n among_o divers_a congregation_n in_o one_o city_n yet_o neither_o the_o name_n nor_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o church_n must_v be_v deny_v to_o a_o single_a congregation_n for_o a_o church_n in_o scripture-language_n be_v a_o company_n meet_v together_o to_o serve_v god_n now_o this_o agree_v well_o to_o a_o single_a congregation_n see_v in_o it_o not_o only_a word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v but_o also_o discipline_n be_v exercise_v as_o shall_v anon_o appear_v all_o that_o he_o say_v prove_v the_o former_a use_n of_o the_o word_n but_o nothing_o against_o this_o latter_a 2._o he_o speak_v of_o the_o government_n of_o these_o church_n p._n 352._o and_o that_o 1._o before_o parish_n or_o distinct_a congregation_n be_v settle_v 2._o after_o they_o be_v settle_v about_o which_o he_o large_o dispute_v when_o it_o begin_v which_o be_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n in_o both_o case_n he_o say_v they_o be_v rule_v in_o common_a and_o p._n 354._o that_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a conceit_n to_o think_v that_o after_o the_o settle_n of_o congregation_n every_o one_o have_v a_o distinct_a presbytery_n to_o rule_v it_o and_o p._n 356._o this_o crumble_a say_v he_o of_o church-power_n into_o every_o congregation_n be_v a_o thing_n absolute_o disow_v by_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a patron_n of_o presbytery_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o calv._n beza_n salmasius_n blondel_n gerson_n bucer_n and_o other_o i_o do_v ready_o yield_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n particular_a congregation_n can_v not_o be_v soon_o settle_v and_o that_o then_o where_o there_o be_v in_o one_o city_n more_o christian_n than_o can_v meet_v in_o one_o place_n they_o be_v rule_v only_o in_o common_a yea_o and_o have_v their_o meeting_n for_o worship_n occasional_o as_o they_o can_v also_o we_o grant_v that_o when_o congregation_n be_v settle_v the_o several_a congregration_n in_o one_o city_n be_v rule_v by_o one_o common_a presbytery_n make_v up_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o they_o all_o but_o that_o they_o have_v not_o their_o distinct_a presbyter_n that_o rule_v they_o several_o in_o subordination_n to_o this_o superior_a presbyter_n we_o utter_o deny_v and_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o too_o supercilious_a assertion_n to_o call_v this_o a_o weak_a conceit_n see_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o man_n with_o who_o for_o ability_n i_o think_v mr._n still_o modesty_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o compare_v himself_o but_o what_o ever_o be_v of_o the_o ability_n of_o they_o who_o own_o it_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o so_o weighty_a as_o may_v excuse_v it_o from_o weakness_n which_o be_v this_o single_a congregation_n meet_v ordinary_o together_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n can_v but_o have_v many_o affair_n that_o do_v only_o concern_v they_o not_o the_o other_o church_n or_o congregation_n in_o the_o same_o city_n as_o admission_n or_o exclusion_n of_o their_o member_n from_o the_o lord_n supper_n rebuke_v they_o consult_v about_o the_o time_n and_o order_n of_o their_o administration_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_o unfit_a to_o bring_v all_o these_o thing_n in_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la to_o the_o presbytery_n that_o rule_v in_o common_a this_o i_o confirm_v out_o of_o what_o himself_o have_v write_v p._n 368._o he_o say_v that_o country_n church_n have_v their_o own_o ruler_n who_o rule_v they_o though_o with_o subordination_n to_o those_o in_o the_o city_n be_v there_o not_o the_o same_o reason_n why_o particular_a congregation_n though_o in_o city_n shall_v have_v their_o ruler_n it_o be_v as_o real_o inconvenient_a to_o bring_v every_o matter_n of_o a_o city-congregation_n at_o the_o first_o hand_n to_o the_o common_a presbyter_n as_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o country_n parish_n to_o it_o yet_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v according_a as_o it_o conduce_v most_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n neither_o if_o we_o shall_v yield_v all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v it_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o parity_n what_o he_o say_v of_o these_o worthy_a divine_n disow_v this_o power_n of_o particular_a congregation_n we_o have_v cause_n to_o suspend_v our_o belief_n of_o it_o till_o he_o bring_v some_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o writing_n to_o prove_v it_o which_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o essaid_a it_o be_v like_a they_o be_v against_o independent_a power_n of_o particular_a congregation_n not_o their_o subordinate_a power_n for_o the_o testimony_n that_o he_o bring_v they_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o have_v grant_v viz._n that_o the_o congregation_n be_v rule_v in_o common_a not_o that_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a government_n in_o each_o of_o they_o as_o any_o may_v easy_o see_v by_o consider_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n that_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n speak_v of_o the_o act_n of_o those_o great_a not_o of_o the_o lesser_a and_o congregational_a presbytery_n see_v matter_n come_v before_o the_o latter_a be_v of_o so_o private_a concernment_n such_o as_o use_v not_o often_o to_o be_v so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o 3d_o thing_n he_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o first_o step_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o church_n be_v what_o relation_n the_o church_n in_o several_a city_n have_v one_o to_o another_o and_o to_o the_o lesser_a city_n that_o be_v under_o they_o and_o here_o he_o maintain_v that_o metropolitan_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a right_n to_o which_o we_o agree_v i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o first_o and_o more_o pure_a primitive_a time_n they_o have_v no_o be_v at_o all_o as_o be_v clear_o make_v out_o by_o diocl._n altar_n damasc_n c._n 2._o where_o he_o show_v that_o justine_n and_o ireneus_fw-la have_v nothing_o of_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o bishop_n and_o that_o cyprian_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o century_n do_v often_o assert_v their_o parity_n the_o second_o step_n be_v p._n 368._o when_o church_n take_v in_o the_o village_n and_o territory_n adjoin_v to_o that_o city_n he_o say_v that_o the_o city-presbyter_n do_v preach_v in_o these_o place_n and_o adjoin_v the_o convert_v to_o the_o city-church_n till_o after_o when_o they_o be_v increase_v in_o village_n they_o get_v peculiar_a officer_n set_v over_o they_o who_o do_v rule_v they_o yet_o with_o subordination_n to_o the_o city-church_n this_o last_o i_o only_a dislike_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v it_o prove_v by_o he_o for_o the_o title_n of_o matrix_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la et_fw-la cathedra_fw-la principalis_fw-la signify_v no_o more_o but_o a_o great_a dignity_n and_o primacy_n of_o order_n not_o of_o jurisdiction_n what_o he_o say_v of_o that_o eulogy_n send_v abroad_o consecrate_v piece_n of_o bread_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o point_n and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o superstitious_a custom_n the_o bad_a improvement_n of_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o papish_a adoration_n of_o their_o hostia_fw-la his_o next_o step_n be_v p._n 372._o when_o church_n do_v associate_v in_o one_o province_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o provincial_a synod_n once_o a_o year_n and_o show_v that_o no_o bishop_n have_v power_n over_o another_o but_o that_o their_o honour_n depend_v on_o their_o see_z thence_o he_o come_v to_o the_o last_o step_n when_o the_o
the_o synod_n to_o convocate_v and_o moderate_v it_o this_o be_v not_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v call_v metropolitan_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n where_o he_o use_v to_o reside_v then_o over_o the_o metropolitan_o be_v set_v up_o patriarch_n but_o behold_v how_o careful_a he_o be_v to_o protest_v against_o imparity_n as_o to_o jurisdiction_n of_o who_o he_o say_v his_o tamen_fw-la primatibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la nihil_fw-la omnino_fw-la juris_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la episcopos_fw-la aliasve_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ultra_fw-la quod_fw-la dixi_fw-la cuique_fw-la metropolitae_n in_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la atque_fw-la episcopos_fw-la suae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la which_o we_o take_v notice_n before_o be_v to_o convocate_v and_o moderate_v the_o synod_n at_o last_o he_o show_v how_o among_o these_o patriarch_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v set_v up_o as_o chief_a and_o then_o how_o all_o good_a order_n go_v to_o ruin_v now_o let_v this_o testimony_n be_v consider_v and_o we_o shall_v hope_v for_o more_o advantage_n by_o it_o than_o mr._n still_v can_v expect_v from_o it_o we_o draw_v these_o two_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o bucer_n look_v upon_o set_v up_o a_o precedent_n over_o presbyter_n as_o the_o great_a length_n that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v or_o can_v go_v towards_o the_o make_n of_o imparity_n among_o minister_n 2._o that_o even_o this_o their_o practice_n though_o not_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o yet_o be_v so_o inconvenient_a that_o it_o be_v the_o method_n and_o mean_a that_o antichrist_n get_v into_o his_o chair_n by_o sect._n 5._o he_o come_v next_o to_o the_o french_a divine_n and_o begin_v with_o fregevile_n who_o testimony_n we_o think_v not_o worth_a the_o answer_v see_v as_o mr._n still_o confess_v he_o be_v episcopal_a his_o opinion_n do_v not_o suit_n well_o with_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o church_n he_o live_v in_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v after_o the_o next_o be_v blondel_n that_o learned_a writer_n for_o presbyter_n as_o he_o be_v call_v who_o word_n cite_v by_o mr._n still_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o any_o may_v see_v at_o first_o view_n see_v he_o say_v no_o more_o but_z that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a precedent_n or_o not_o for_o bochartus_fw-la his_o opinion_n that_o neither_o presbyterialis_fw-la nor_o episcopalis_fw-la ordo_fw-la be_v juris_fw-la divini_fw-la if_o he_o mean_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o jurisdiction_n and_o not_o only_o in_o precedency_n i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v defend_v and_o not_o have_v his_o book_n i_o can_v determine_v how_o consistent_a it_o be_v with_o his_o own_o principle_n for_o amiraldus_n who_o he_o bring_v next_o his_o design_n of_o union_n with_o the_o lutheran_n i_o believe_v do_v either_o stretch_v his_o opinion_n or_o make_v he_o stretch_v his_o affection_n to_o a_o excess_n of_o condescendency_n which_o can_v be_v excuse_v but_o from_o his_o good_a intention_n sect._n 6._o our_o author_n come_v next_o to_o those_o who_o look_v on_o parity_n as_o the_o primitive_a form_n and_o yet_o allow_v episcopacy_n as_o a_o very_a lawful_a and_o useful_a constitution_n concern_v those_o i_o premise_v 2_o general_a remark_n 1._o that_o what_o these_o worthy_a divine_n say_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o episcopus_fw-la princeps_fw-la but_o praeses_fw-la according_a to_o that_o distinction_n very_o common_a among_o they_o this_o we_o must_v hold_v as_o only_o consistent_a with_o their_o principle_n till_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v out_o of_o their_o own_o writing_n 2._o that_o many_o thing_n say_v by_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o over_o reach_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o be_v one_o with_o they_o who_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o this_o but_o agree_v in_o most_o thing_n as_o the_o lutheran_n and_o some_o english_a divine_n they_o do_v often_o as_o smect_v say_v of_o spanhem_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n p._n 65._o deliver_v a_o compliment_n rather_o than_o their_o judgement_n but_o to_o come_v to_o particular_n he_o begin_v with_o cracanthorp_n who_o excuse_v all_o the_o reform_a church_n from_o aerianisin_n because_o they_o hold_v not_o imparity_n to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o this_o man_n be_v a_o son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o they_o speak_v and_o write_v in_o her_o defence_n against_o ant._n de_fw-fr domin_n wherefore_o his_o testimony_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v they_o all_o think_v as_o he_o do_v they_o be_v better_o defend_v from_o side_v with_o aerius_n by_o smect_n p._n 79._o where_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o aerius_n be_v condemn_v for_o his_o arianism_n and_o other_o error_n but_o not_o for_o hold_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o parity_n and_o that_o jerome_n augustus_n sedulius_n primatius_fw-la chrisostome_n theodoret_n oecumenius_n theophylact_fw-mi be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o aerius_n in_o this_o next_o he_o bring_v the_o augustane_n confession_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o which_o i_o have_v these_o 3_o thing_n to_o say_v 1._o this_o be_v not_o a_o confession_n of_o they_o who_o be_v ordinary_o call_v the_o reform_a church_n but_o of_o the_o lutheran_n for_o at_o the_o same_o meeting_n at_o augusta_n do_v zuinglius_fw-la and_o the_o helvetian_o give_v in_o their_o confession_n apart_o by_o themselves_o wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o these_o worthy_a man_n who_o be_v a_o reform_v but_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o that_o pitch_n of_o it_o which_o other_o have_v do_v retain_v some_o small_a tincture_n of_o the_o way_n according_a to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o this_o point_n 2._o luther_n himself_o be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o this_o confession_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o pezelius_n who_o mellific_a histor_n par_fw-fr 3._o p._n 336._o say_v thus_o author_n vero_fw-la confessionis_fw-la cum_fw-la luthero_n qui_fw-la in_o pontificiis_fw-la concessum_fw-la stomachabatur_fw-la confessionem_fw-la rudem_fw-la magis_fw-la magisque_fw-la nespiritum_fw-la extingueret_fw-la limabat_fw-la poliebat_fw-la et_fw-la duriuscula_fw-la fermentumque_fw-la vetus_fw-la redolentiaexpurgabat_fw-la via_fw-la enim_fw-la justi_fw-la sicut_fw-la aurora_fw-la lucere_fw-la pergit_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la meridiem_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsa_fw-la apologia_fw-la apparet_fw-la 3._o all_o that_o be_v say_v in_o this_o confession_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o expression_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o conform_v and_o condescend_v to_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o primitive_a order_n of_o the_o church_n but_o this_o be_v no_o more_o but_o the_o precedency_n of_o bishop_n the_o confession_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o lordly_a power_n of_o bishop_n as_o it_o then_o stand_v that_o they_o can_v yield_v to_o that_o so_o that_o even_o the_o further_a they_o go_v in_o their_o complemental_a condescendency_n do_v not_o help_v mr._n still_o be_v cause_n who_o plead_v for_o the_o sole_a jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n as_o lawful_a sect._n 7._o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o force_v calvin_n to_o speak_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o episcopacy_n which_o he_o can_v never_o comport_v with_o while_n he_o live_v he_o bring_v his_o instit_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 4._o sect_n 1._o &_o 4._o in_o both_o which_o section_n he_o allege_v no_o more_o out_o of_o he_o but_o this_o that_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n have_v almost_o nothing_o in_o their_o canon_n which_o be_v beside_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o use_v no_o other_o form_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n than_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o word_n what_o do_v this_o help_n his_o cause_n the_o ancient_a bishop_n in_o calvin_n judgement_n be_v no_o more_o but_o praesides_fw-la these_o he_o say_v be_v not_o constitute_v beside_o the_o word_n of_o god_n this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o scope_n of_o our_o author_n discourse_n i_o hope_v after_o to_o show_v that_o calvin_n be_v far_o from_o his_o mind_n at_o present_a let_v it_o suffice_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o very_a word_n cite_v by_o mr._n still_o do_v make_v against_o he_o for_o when_o calvin_n say_v si_fw-la rem_fw-la omisso_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la intuemur_fw-la reperiemus_fw-la veteteres_fw-la episcopos_fw-la non_fw-la aliam_fw-la regendae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la formam_fw-la voluisse_fw-la fingere_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la quam_fw-la deus_fw-la verbo_fw-la svo_fw-la praescripsit_fw-la it_o be_v not_o evident_a that_o he_o suppose_v god_n in_o his_o word_n to_o have_v prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o church-government_n and_o two_o that_o he_o assert_v that_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o thing_n and_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o name_n bishop_n as_o now_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o prelate_n do_v stick_v close_o to_o this_o form_n what_o can_v be_v more_o direct_o against_o mr._n still_o neither_o be_v he_o more_o happy_a in_o the_o cite_n of_o beza_n for_o he_o for_o beza_n distinction_n of_o bishop_n be_v well_o know_v