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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91415 The Jewes synagogue: or, A treatise concerning the ancient orders and manner of worship used by the Jewes in their synagogue-assemblies. Gathered out of the sacred scriptures, the Jewish Rabines, and such modern authors, which have been most conversant in the study of Jewish customes. Wherein, by comparing the scriptures in the Old and New Testament together, many truths are fully opened, and sundry controversies about church-government truly and plainly stated. By William Pinchion of Springfeild [sic] in N. England. Pynchon, William, 1590-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing P4309; Thomason E802_4; ESTC R207368 80,705 99

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not_o whole_o convert_v to_o christianity_n as_o this_o synagogue_n of_o antioch_n be_v some_o godly_a convert_n there_o be_v in_o these_o synagogue_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o john_n baptist_n and_o of_o christ_n who_o have_v some_o rest_n from_o persecution_n at_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n conversion_n but_o not_o separate_v christian_a church_n be_v establish_v as_o yet_o except_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n act_v 1._o 15._o and_o except_o this_o synagogue_n of_o antioch_n 5._o when_o paul_n be_v send_v with_o letter_n from_o the_o high_a priest_n to_o persecute_v christian_n that_o as_o yet_o continue_v in_o synagogue_n he_o be_v convert_v as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n that_o be_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o damascus_n whereupon_o he_o preach_v christ_n in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o damascus_n and_o then_o he_o preach_v christ_n also_o in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o arabia_n for_o three_o year_n together_o before_o he_o consult_v with_o any_o of_o the_o 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as_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o his_o person_n in_o that_o sense_n they_o know_v he_o may_v forgive_v it_o if_o he_o please_v and_o he_o do_v forgive_v it_o though_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n for_o the_o sin_n that_o be_v do_v against_o a_o man_n person_n be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v do_v against_o a_o man_n good_n and_o so_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n affirm_v they_o say_v if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v his_o neighbour_n damage_n ●n_fw-mi his_o good_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v pay_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v atonement_n be_v make_v for_o he_o but_o he_o that_o hurt_v his_o neighbour_n person_n although_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o for_o satisfaction_n all_o the_o five_o thing_n speak_v of_o in_o exod._n 21._o 13._o yet_o atonement_n be_v not_o make_v for_o he_o thereby_o yea_o though_o he_o shall_v sacrifice_v unto_o god_n all_o the_o ram_n of_o nebaioth_n es_fw-ge 60._o 7._o yet_o atonement_n be_v not_o make_v for_o he_o nor_o his_o iniquity_n forgive_v until_o he_o request_v it_o of_o he_o that_o be_v hurt_v and_o he_o do_v forgive_v it_o he_o ain_n in_o gen._n 50._o 17._o our_o saviour_n also_o give_v the_o like_a rule_n of_o caution_n if_o thou_o bring_v thy_o gift_n to_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o remember_v thy_o brother_n have_v aught_o against_o thou_o leave_v there_o thy_o offering_n before_o the_o altar_n and_o go_v thy_o way_n first_o be_v reconcile_v to_o thy_o brother_n and_o then_o come_v and_o offer_v thy_o gift_n mat._n 5._o 23_o 24._o three_o this_o kind_n of_o sin_n against_o a_o brother_n may_v be_v explain_v by_o other_o instance_n jonathan_n entreat_v saul_n not_o to_o sin_n against_o david_n because_o david_n do_v not_o sin_n against_o he_o 1_o sam._n 19_o 4._o and_o so_o david_n plead_v with_o saul_n when_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o robe_n know_v thou_o and_o see_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o evil_a nor_o transgression_n in_o my_o hand_n i_o have_v not_o sin_v against_o thou_o yet_o thou_o hunt_v my_o soul_n to_o take_v it_o 1_o sam._n 24._o 11._o in_o this_o sense_n also_o jacob_n ask_v laban_n what_o be_v my_o trespass_n and_o what_o be_v my_o sin_n that_o thou_o have_v so_o hot_o pursue_v after_o i_o gen._n 31._o 36._o the_o 70._o translate_v this_o phrase_n thus_o what_o be_v my_o injury_n and_o what_o be_v my_o sin_n shimei_n also_o meet_v david_n at_o his_o return_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v sin_v against_o he_o and_o desire_a pardon_n thereupon_o david_n accept_v of_o his_o acknowledgement_n and_o forgive_v he_o 2_o sam._n 19_o 19_o 20._o 23._o david_n forgive_v the_o sin_n that_o be_v do_v to_o his_o person_n but_o david_n can_v not_o forgive_v his_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v do_v against_o god_n so_o the_o prodigal_a son_n when_o he_o have_v sin_v against_o his_o father_n in_o waste_v his_o father_n good_n he_o confess_v his_o sin_n against_o his_o father_n and_o say_v father_n i_o have_v sin_v against_o heaven_n and_o against_o 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do_v lay_v it_o down_o as_o one_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o petition_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v unto_o god_n in_o our_o daily_a prayer_n to_o forgive_v we_o our_o trespass_n as_o we_o forgive_v they_o that_o trespass_n against_o we_o matth._n 6._o 12._o and_o in_o verse_n 14._o he_o enforce_v this_o point_n by_o this_o reason_n if_o you_o forgive_v man_n their_o trespass_n your_o heavenly_a father_n will_v also_o forgive_v you_o but_o if_o you_o do_v not_o forgive_v man_n their_o trespass_n no_o more_o will_v your_o heavenly_a father_n forgive_v you_o your_o trespass_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n christ_n do_v conclude_v his_o answer_n to_o peter_n question_n matth._n 18._o 35._o all_o these_o place_n compare_v together_o do_v plain_o evidence_n that_o the_o kind_n of_o sin_n christ_n speak_v of_o in_o matth._n 18._o 15._o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o sin_n of_o trespass_n or_o injury_n which_o one_o brother_n may_v do_v unto_o another_o scholar_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o 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trespass_v brother_n in_o a_o private_a way_n first_o which_o be_v a_o love_a and_o honourable_a kind_n of_o deal_v and_o this_o duty_n be_v of_o necessary_a concernment_n to_o be_v practise_v for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o christian_a love_n and_o society_n as_o i_o have_v above_o note_v it_o from_o our_o saviour_n large_a answer_n to_o peter_n question_n therefore_o now_o i_o conclude_v from_o all_o the_o premise_n that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o ordain_v excommunication_n in_o this_o text_n no_o otherwise_o then_o he_o ordain_v scourge_v fine_v or_o the_o like_a punishment_n for_o the_o correction_n of_o unrepent_v sinner_n such_o as_o the_o church_n or_o court_n of_o magistrate_n shall_v see_v cause_n to_o inflict_v upon_o complaint_n and_o proof_n scholar_n do_v you_o hold_v the_o word_n church_n in_o matth._n 18._o 17._o to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o magistrate_n learned_a divine_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o particular_a christian_a church_n assemble_v 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phrase_n every_o one_o must_v not_o be_v take_v vulgar_o for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o common_a multitude_n of_o the_o church_n the_o apostle_n himself_o do_v contradict_v that_o exposition_n for_o he_o do_v teach_v we_o to_o oppose_v the_o learned_a to_o the_o unlearned_a in_o ver_fw-la 23._o 24._o therefore_o he_o do_v exempt_v the_o unlearned_a as_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v account_v into_o the_o number_n of_o every_o one_o that_o have_v a_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o these_o two_o phrase_n all_o and_o every_o one_o mean_v all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o those_o only_o who_o god_n have_v gift_v with_o extraordinary_a gift_n for_o the_o plantation_n of_o his_o church_n these_o only_a the_o apostle_n call_v the_o whole_a church_n by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n because_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a guide_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o multitude_n 19_o the_o word_n church_n be_v of_o a_o large_a capacity_n it_o signify_v a_o assembly_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o assembly_n of_o magistrate_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o to_o any_o other_o assembly_n first_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o saul_n soldier_n that_o lay_v encamp_v in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o philistines_n be_v call_v kahal_n a_o church_n and_o in_o the_o septuagint_n ecclesia_fw-la 1_o sam._n 17._o 47._o second_o nebuchadnezar_n army_n against_o israel_n be_v call_v kahal_n a_o church_n and_o in_o the_o seventy_o ecclesia_fw-la ezek._n 16._o 40._o three_o nebuchadnezar_n several_a company_n of_o soldier_n collect_v into_o several_a band_n out_o of_o several_a nation_n be_v call_v church_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n ezek._n 26._o 7._o and_o in_o the_o seventy_o synagogue_n four_o the_o persian_a army_n be_v also_o call_v a_o church_n jer._n 50._o 9_o and_o in_o the_o septuagint_n a_o synagogue_n five_o pharaoh_n army_n be_v also_o call_v kahal_n a_o church_n ezek._n 17._o 17._o six_o the_o army_n of_o gog_n be_v four_o time_n over_o call_v kahal_n a_o church_n and_o in_o the_o seventy_o a_o synagogue_n ezek_n 38._o 4._o 7._o 13._o 15._o seven_o all_o the_o multitude_n of_o israel_n that_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n be_v call_v kahal_n a_o church_n before_o ever_o they_o enter_v into_o that_o church_n covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o they_o in_o horeb._n exod._n 16._o 3._o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o call_v a_o court_n of_o elder_n a_o church_n 20._o a_o confuse_a multitude_n of_o people_n may_v be_v call_v a_o church_n therefore_o much_o more_o a_o orderly_a assembly_n of_o elder_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o act_n 19_o 32._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v confuse_v that_o rise_v up_o against_o paul_n and_o alexander_n and_o in_o verse_n 41._o the_o town-clark_n dismiss_v the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o disorderly_a multitude_n and_o syracides_n put_v the_o word_n church_n for_o a_o disorderly_a multitude_n of_o evil_a doer_n ecclus_n 26._o 5._o 21._o a_o company_n of_o wicked_a and_o corrupt_a elder_n may_v be_v call_v a_o church_n as_o in_o psal_n 26._o 5._o i_o hate_v the_o church_n of_o evil_a doer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o church_n or_o synedrion_n of_o saul_n flatter_v counsellor_n and_o jacob_n also_o in_o his_o last_o will_n speak_v of_o the_o bloody_a action_n of_o simeon_n and_o levi_n say_v o_o my_o soul_n come_v not_o thou_o into_o their_o secret_n and_o unto_o their_o church_n my_o honour_n be_v not_o thou_o unite_v gen._n 49._o 6._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o conclave_n of_o cardinal_n in_o rome_n may_v be_v true_o and_o proper_o call_v a_o church_n and_o the_o general_a counsel_n of_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o other_o popish_a doctor_n may_v true_o and_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o church_n though_o also_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v a_o malignant_a church_n or_o a_o synagogue_n of_o satan_n therefore_o i_o wonder_v why_o any_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n shall_v account_v it_o such_o a_o strange_a matter_n to_o interpret_v the_o word_n church_n in_o matth._n 18._o 17._o to_o mean_a the_o elder_n of_o the_o synedrion-court_n especial_o consider_v they_o be_v the_o church_n choose_a elder_n appoint_v to_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n to_o expound_v moses_n law_n and_o to_o punish_v all_o the_o transgressor_n thereof_o with_o suitable_a punishment_n and_o though_o they_o be_v grow_v now_o more_o degenerate_a than_o in_o former_a time_n yet_o they_o have_v some_o godly_a elder_n among_o they_o as_o gamaliel_n and_o nichodemus_n and_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n with_o many_o other_o doubtless_o here_o and_o there_o disperse_v among_o their_o several_a sanhedrin_n i_o will_v conclude_v these_o one_o and_o twenty_o collection_n with_o this_o sum_n first_o their_o opinion_n that_o tell_v the_o church_n require_v a_o new_a court_n will_v breed_v new_a speech_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o our_o lord_n speak_v it_o as_o be_v evident_a of_o the_o church_n of_o elder_n of_o the_o polity_n know_v and_o practise_v of_o old_a in_o israel_n bro._n in_o manuscript_n second_o in_o the_o jew_n reipublike_n the_o same_o ecclesia_fw-la that_o judge_v damage_n or_o death_n judge_v of_o excommunication_n and_o still_o the_o chief_a ruler_n be_v of_o faith_n shall_v have_v their_o stroke_n they_o will_v and_o shall_v study_v to_o excel_v in_o divinity_n to_o be_v true_a bishop_n and_o elder_n to_o eat_v up_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o see_v all_o miscarriage_n sage_o restrain_v the_o apostle_n do_v excommunicate_v the_o corinthian_a as_o a_o elder_a or_o bishop_n bro._n in_o manus_n and_o apoc._n 155._o three_o the_o reform_a church_n as_o zurick_n take_v the_o wise_a order_n that_o destroy_v all_o the_o pope_n mark_n the_o consul_n be_v present_a at_o all_o scholar_n deal_n and_o most_o strait_o look_v to_o scholar_n carriage_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o all_o punishment_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o consul_n and_o synedrion_n such_o be_v the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o synagogue_n of_o old_a bro._n apoc._n 230._o and_o on_o the_o lord_n prayer_n pag._n 10._o &_o 11._o &_o alibi_fw-la scholar_n true_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o i_o can_v just_o except_v against_o your_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n church_n in_o matth._n 18._o 17._o and_o yet_o i_o desire_v a_o little_o further_a satisfaction_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o call_v all_o the_o visible_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n disperse_v over_o the_o world_n a_o church_n of_o christ_n or_o no_o teacher_n i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o that_o the_o word_n church_n be_v of_o such_o a_o large_a capacity_n that_o it_o may_v well_o comprehend_v they_o all_o and_o therefore_o i_o do_v full_o accord_v with_o those_o divine_n that_o describe_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v outward_o visible_a far_o and_o wide_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n scholar_n very_o learned_a man_n do_v think_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o universal_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n 1._o because_o all_o those_o visible_a professor_n can_v meet_v together_o in_o any_o one_o place_n to_o perform_v that_o public_a worship_n which_o christ_n have_v ordain_v and_o second_o they_o can_v have_v any_o general_a officer_n over_o they_o because_o they_o can_v meet_v together_o to_o choose_v they_o teacher_n i_o do_v desire_n that_o no_o man_n will_v be_v offend_v sudden_o at_o the_o term_n church_n attribute_v to_o all_o visible_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n for_o though_o they_o can_v now_o personal_o meet_v together_o in_o any_o one_o place_n as_o perhaps_o they_o do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o adam_n and_o noah_n yet_o they_o do_v daily_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o they_o do_v all_o make_v the_o same_o public_a profession_n of_o salvation_n by_o christ_n all_o the_o outward_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n through_o the_o world_n do_v make_v a_o universal_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n christ_n alone_o but_o for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o the_o same_o public_a faith_n and_o worship_n they_o be_v fit_o divide_v and_o distribute_v into_o particular_a visible_a church_n and_o my_o reason_n for_o call_v all_o visible_a professor_n a_o universal_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n be_v these_o 1._o what_o other_o temple_n of_o god_n can_v that_o be_v wherein_o antichrist_n do_v sit_v as_o god_n but_o the_o universal_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n disperse_v over_o the_o world_n antichrist_n can_v be_v say_v to_o sit_v as_o a_o god_n in_o any_o one_o particular_a congregational_a church_n but_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n even_o as_o christ_n sit_v former_o in_o the_o temple_n between_o the_o cherubim_n whither_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n resort_v three_o time_n a_o year_n and_o these_o twelve_o tribe_n be_v call_v a_o church_n of_o nation_n genesis_n 28._o 3._o because_o they_o
convocation_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o their_o general_a church-convocation_n for_o their_o general_a festival_n convocation_n be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v only_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n neither_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o observe_v their_o festival_n convocation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o travel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n but_o the_o observation_n of_o those_o convocation_n be_v adjourn_v until_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o rest_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n numb_a 15._o 2._o second_o this_o convocation_n of_o holiness_n levit._n 23._o 3._o differ_v from_o their_o national-convocation_n in_o respect_n of_o place_n because_o their_o national-convocation_n be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v only_o before_o the_o tabernacle_n or_o temple_n which_o place_n be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o from_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o dwelling_n after_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o canaan_n but_o this_o convocation_n of_o holiness_n in_o verse_n 3._o be_v at_o hand_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o their_o dwelling_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o far_o off_o but_o nigh_o to_o every_o one_o dwelling_n so_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n may_v resort_v thither_o with_o ease_n every_o sabbath_n or_o seven_o day_n without_o break_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a sabbath_n by_o long_a toil_n of_o travel_n for_o the_o text_n say_v plain_o you_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o work_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o sabbath_n to_o jehovah_n in_o all_o your_o dwelling_n but_o if_o all_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n have_v be_v command_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o tabernacle_n or_o temple_n every_o sabbath_n or_o seven_o day_n they_o must_v have_v toil_v hard_o and_o so_o have_v break_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a sabbath_n therefore_o see_v this_o convocation_n in_o verse_n 3._o be_v so_o express_o limit_v 1._o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sabbath_n or_o seven_o day_n and_o 2._o to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o dwelling_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o convenient_a nigh_o distance_n to_o their_o dwelling_n it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v that_o this_o convocation_n of_o holiness_n speak_v of_o in_o verse_n 3._o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o their_o particular_a church-assembly_n which_o christ_n ordain_v as_o well_o as_o their_o general_a church-assembly_n it_o be_v say_v in_o psal_n 87._o 2._o that_o jehovah_n love_v the_o gate_n of_o zion_n above_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o jacob_n that_o be_v to_o say_v christ_n do_v more_o delight_n to_o manifest_v his_o visible_a presence_n in_o the_o cloud_n of_o his_o presence_n between_o the_o cherubin_n upon_o mount_n zion_n then_o in_o their_o synagogue-assembly_n but_o he_o do_v gracious_o bless_v their_o synagogue-assembly_n with_o his_o spiritual_a presence_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o soul_n as_o he_o do_v the_o place_n of_o his_o visible_a presence_n in_o mount_n zion_n but_o i_o chief_o allege_v this_o place_n in_o psal_n 87._o to_o note_n out_o unto_o we_o that_o their_o particular_a church-assembly_n be_v call_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o jacob_n because_o they_o be_v many_o and_o convenient_o disperse_v in_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n of_o israel_n second_o if_o jesus_n christ_n have_v leave_v his_o people_n to_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o discretion_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v meet_v together_o in_o particular_a church-assembly_n to_o worship_v he_o every_o sabbath_n or_o no_o all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v in_o their_o travel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n which_o be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o eight_o year_n together_o then_o doubtless_o they_o will_v have_v use_v that_o liberty_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o idolatry_n and_o profaneness_n as_o experience_n do_v teach_v we_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o strict_a exercise_n of_o god_n worship_n in_o particular_a assembly_n have_v be_v neglect_v and_o then_o the_o generation_n that_o enter_v into_o canaan_n will_v have_v be_v worse_a than_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n but_o they_o must_v be_v better_o instruct_v before_o they_o can_v enter_v into_o canaan_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v enjoin_v they_o to_o observe_v particular_a convocation_n of_o holiness_n by_o particular_a church-assembly_n every_o sabbath_n or_o seven_o day_n even_o while_o they_o be_v in_o their_o travel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n sholar_n what_o other_o proof_n have_v you_o to_o confirm_v this_o tenent_n that_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n be_v particular_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n teacher_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o tenent_n do_v further_o appear_v by_o the_o term_n church_n and_o the_o term_n synagogue_n which_o be_v use_v as_o term_n convertible_a or_o synonima_n first_o the_o apostle_n james_n call_v a_o christian_a church_n a_o synagogue_n james_n 2._o 2._o if_o there_o come_v say_v he_o unto_o your_o synagogue_n a_o man_n with_o a_o gold_n ring_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o term_n synagogue_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n be_v put_v for_o synagogue_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o james_n write_v not_o to_o one_o particular_a church_n or_o synagogue_n only_o but_o he_o write_v to_o the_o convert_a jew_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n which_o be_v disperse_v into_o divers_a heathen_a country_n james_n 1._o 1._o for_o they_o have_v synagogue_n in_o every_o heathen_a country_n and_o they_o have_v many_o godly_a christian_n that_o still_o live_v with_o they_o though_o some_o be_v separate_v into_o particular_a church_n james_n say_v to_o they_o all_o in_o general_a as_o if_o he_o speak_v to_o one_o particular_a church_n meeting_n etc._n etc._n second_o david_n call_v the_o jewes-synagogue_n by_o the_o name_n of_o church_n as_o m._n ainsworth_n note_v in_o psal_n 26._o 12._o in_o the_o church_n say_v he_o will_v i_o bless_v thou_o and_o again_o david_n do_v exhort_v all_o the_o faithful_a to_o bless_v god_n in_o the_o church_n psalm_n 68_o 26._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o their_o particular_a synagogue-meeting_n so_o then_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o james_n and_o david_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o term_n church_n and_o the_o term_n synagogue_n be_v term_n convertible_a or_o synonima_n three_o the_o seventy_o do_v make_v the_o term_n church_n and_o the_o term_n synagogue_n to_o be_v synonimon_n these_o seventy_o translator_n be_v jew_n and_o therefore_o in_o reason_n be_v able_a to_o render_v the_o hebrew_n word_n kahal_n which_o we_o translate_v church_n in_o a_o right_a sense_n and_o they_o translate_v kahal_n seventy_o time_n by_o ecclesia_fw-la and_o thirty_o seven_o time_n by_o synagogue_n as_o kirkerus_fw-la in_o his_o hebrew-greek_a lexicon_n do_v note_v it_o to_o our_o hand_n four_o the_o prophet_n lament_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v burn_v all_o the_o synagogue_n of_o god_n in_o the_o land_n psal_n 74._o 4._o 8._o the_o prophet_n call_v they_o the_o synagogue_n of_o god_n because_o they_o be_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v by_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o public_a worship_n every_o sabbath_n day_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v embrace_v the_o gospel_n they_o may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o christian_a church_n without_o any_o alteration_n of_o their_o discipline_n as_o the_o whole_a synagogue_n of_o antioch_n in_o syria_n do_v for_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o jewish_a synagogue_n in_o that_o city_n because_o there_o be_v many_o jew_n there_o though_o the_o term_n synagogue_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o text_n for_o as_o yet_o the_o apostle_n preach_v to_o the_o jew_n only_o act_v 11._o 29._o and_o therefore_o that_o synagogue_n may_v well_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o discipline_n as_o it_o stand_v before_o and_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v a_o thing_n incredible_a that_o a_o whole_a synagogue_n may_v not_o be_v convert_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o whole_a family_n see_v the_o jew_n of_o this_o antioch_n do_v not_o oppose_v the_o believe_a grecian_n as_o the_o malignant_a jew_n of_o other_o synagogue_n do_v we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o opposition_n that_o this_o church_n or_o synagogue_n make_v against_o the_o gospel_n except_o by_o some_o jew_n that_o come_v from_o judea_n and_o teach_v the_o brethren_n say_v except_o you_o be_v circumcise_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o moses_n you_o can_v be_v save_v act_n 15._o 1._o neither_o do_v we_o read_v of_o any_o separation_n that_o christian_n make_v from_o this_o synagogue_n as_o they_o do_v from_o other_o synagogue_n when_o they_o be_v persecute_v therefore_o i_o conceive_v all_o the_o jew_n of_o this_o synagogue_n be_v convert_v in_o general_a and_o this_o synagogue_n be_v first_o call_v a_o church_n of_o christian_n act_n 11._o 26._o and_o yet_o there_o be_v synagogue_n in_o judea_n galilee_n and_o samaria_n that_o be_v call_v church_n before_o this_o act_v 9_o 31._o but_o they_o be_v
mat._n 18._o 18._o i_o confess_v that_o some_o do_v expound_v this_o text_n to_o mean_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n but_o yet_o reserve_v to_o they_o all_o due_a respect_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o their_o authority_n to_o preach_v what_o be_v loose_a and_o what_o be_v bind_v and_o i_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v some_o further_a reason_n of_o this_o exposition_n hereafter_o mr_n broughton_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o descent_n p._n 30._o say_v all_o ecclesiastical_a discipline-term_n i_o dare_v undertake_v to_o show_v from_o maymony_n and_o the_o two_o talmud_n yea_o even_o the_o phrase_n of_o lose_v and_o bind_v in_o make_v a_o doctor_n absolute_a by_o the_o sanhedrin_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n scholar_n i_o will_v fain_o see_v what_o manner_n of_o discipline_n it_o be_v that_o christ_n ordain_v for_o the_o orderly_a government_n of_o his_o particular_a church_n in_o their_o synagogue_n teacher_n neither_o the_o holy_a gospel_n nor_o the_o epistle_n do_v teach_v any_o other_o thing_n for_o ecclesiastical_a government_n but_o as_o the_o holy_a synagogue_n do_v vid._n mr_n broughton_n in_o apoc._n 303._o i_o say_v they_o have_v the_o same_o discipline_n for_o substance_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o compare_v the_o discipline_n term_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n with_o the_o discipline_n term_n of_o their_o synagogue_n as_o they_o may_v yet_o be_v find_v in_o maymony_n and_o the_o two_o talmud_n therefore_o see_v the_o hebrew_n doctor_n speak_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o apostle_n do_v reason_n will_v teach_v we_o that_o talmud_n the_o discipline_n which_o christ_n ordain_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n be_v record_v by_o fragment_n in_o mayomy_n and_o the_o two_o talmud_n the_o apostle_n speech_n which_o be_v like_o they_o only_o and_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o their_o dialect_n and_o peculiaritie_n of_o phrase_n and_o speech_n and_o what_o though_o all_o the_o rabbin_n now_o extant_a be_v late_a than_o the_o apostle_n yet_o say_v m._n broughton_n see_v they_o only_o of_o all_o foreign_a writer_n have_v some_o hundred_o of_o speech_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o the_o old_a hebrew_n before_o they_o use_v those_o speech_n who_o the_o apostle_n do_v follow_v vid._n mr_n broughton_n in_o melchizedek_n cap._n 3._o and_o in_o d._n 3._o he_o say_v thus_o the_o latter_a rabbin_n have_v much_o from_o the_o ancient_a rabbin_n agreeable_a to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n yet_o stain_v with_o their_o late_a dogged_a blasphemy_n notwithstanding_o their_o record_n in_o piece_n of_o ancient_a truth_n must_v be_v regard_v and_o as_o the_o mouth_n taste_v so_o wisdom_n will_v taste_v their_o say_n and_o know_v which_o agree_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o which_o not_o scholar_n you_o say_v that_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n above_o all_o foreign_a writer_n have_v some_o hundred_o of_o speech_n yet_o abide_v in_o their_o record_n which_o no_o other_o writer_n have_v but_o the_o new_a testament_n now_o i_o pray_v you_o show_v i_o how_o often_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v talmudize_n or_o borrow_v speech_n from_o their_o ancient_a hebrew_n doctor_n as_o they_o be_v yet_o record_v by_o their_o latter_a hebrew_n doctor_n teacher_n it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a digression_n from_o the_o point_n of_o their_o synagogue_n order_n to_o number_v up_o all_o the_o word_n and_o phrase_n which_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v borrow_v from_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n doctor_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o enlighten_v your_o understanding_n with_o some_o particular_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n thalmud_n the_o new_a testament_n have_v many_o phrase_n that_o be_v thalmudik_n which_o can_v be_v so_o fit_o open_v as_o by_o the_o thalmud_n say_v m._n broughton_n do_v often_o confirm_v the_o hebrew_n doctor_n particular_a decree_n and_o learned_a speech_n such_o as_o plain_a reason_n of_o all_o know_v to_o be_v good_a our_o lord_n reverence_v the_o divine_a school_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n luk._n 4._o 46._o sit_v among_o they_o hear_v and_o pose_v they_o the_o reverence_n of_o all_o gesture_n which_o their_o decree_n have_v for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o law_n in_o their_o synagogue_n may._n tom._n 1._o and_o our_o lord_n dotb_v show_v his_o approbation_n of_o their_o decree_n for_o that_o gesture_n by_o his_o practice_n in_o luk._n 4._o 20._o their_o just_a excommunication_n he_o allow_v and_o their_o law_n for_o excommunicate_v they_o who_o mis-use_a authority_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o maymony_n tom._n 1._o himself_o by_o himself_o alone_o practise_v upon_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n and_o upon_o all_o jerusalem_n mat._n 23._o but_o their_o late_a tradition_n now_o in_o the_o talmud_n he_o damn_v as_o foolish_a and_o contrary_a to_o godliness_n mat._n 5._o 6._o 7_o chapther_n and_o chap._n 15._o 9_o yet_o what_o the_o latter_a rabbi_n have_v from_o the_o ancient_a rabbi_n he_o allow_v all_o their_o term_n phrase_n and_o proverbial_a sentence_n the_o world_n to_o come_v the_o dead_a taste_v death_n resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a forgiveness_n in_o this_o world_n paradise_n gehenna_n and_o gehenna_n large_a in_o mid._n tillin_n eat_v and_o drink_v the_o object_n of_o faith_n eat_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v carry_v the_o cross_n these_o and_o many_o other_o phrase_n the_o new_a testament_n do_v borrow_v from_o the_o hebrew_a doctor_n common_a use_n yet_o abide_v in_o their_o record_n yea_o and_o to_o singular_a use_n jod_a and_o prick_n and_o in_o greek_a proverbial_a speech_n alpha_n and_o omega_n after_o the_o hebrew_n manner_n from_o aleph_fw-la to_o thou_o in_o ben._n aram._n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o taunt_v talmud_n raca_n the_o swear_v by_o the_o head_n their_o corban_n their_o abothenu_n and_o rabbi_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o such_o like_a corruption_n he_o blame_v vid._n mr_n broughton_n on_o daniel_n 9_o in_o his_o reduction_n scholar_n i_o confess_v it_o do_v add_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o light_n to_o the_o full_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n to_o seethe_v ground_n and_o rise_v of_o every_o borrow_a speech_n from_o what_o custom_n or_o dialect_n it_o be_v take_v teacher_n you_o judge_v right_o and_o therefore_o m._n broughton_n have_v often_o give_v special_a caution_n concern_v this_o useful_a observation_n scholar_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o dialect_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n teacher_n four_o sort_n of_o dialect_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n 1._o much_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v attic_n or_o common_a greek_a such_o as_o heathen_n use_v for_o matter_n know_v to_o heathen_n for_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o which_o will_v move_v other_o must_v speak_v in_o such_o a_o dialect_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o their_o capacity_n 2._o more_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o septuagint_a translation_n and_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o when_o the_o apostle_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o church_n such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o jew_n matter_n they_o shall_v express_v it_o from_o the_o seventy_o translation_n which_o be_v in_o common_a use_n among_o they_o mr_n broughton_n say_v that_o he_o gather_v many_o thousand_o of_o word_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o the_o apostle_n take_v out_o of_o the_o seventy_o but_o late_o say_v he_o i_o use_v the_o help_n of_o kirkerus_fw-la his_o hebrew-greek_a concordance_n for_o a_o book_n of_o which_o nature_n i_o will_v have_v give_v former_o a_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a and_o say_v he_o i_o be_o sorry_a that_o our_o university_n student_n know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o this_o most_o profitable_a work_n 3._o much_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v apostolic_a greek_a for_o as_o all_o faculty_n draw_v common_a term_n to_o their_o trade_n peculiar_a to_o each_o trade_n so_o do_v the_o apostle_n they_o fit_v many_o greek_a word_n to_o the_o hebrew_n in_o a_o new_a manner_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o 4._o much_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v talmudique-greek_a be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o school_n phrase_n of_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n and_o of_o this_o last_o sort_n i_o have_v give_v many_o instance_n already_o scholar_n i_o acknowledge_v you_o have_v show_v how_o that_o sundry_a term_n and_o phrase_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n discipline_n be_v take_v from_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n discipline_n but_o i_o desire_v yet_o more_o full_o to_o know_v how_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v imitate_v their_o talmudical_a doctrine_n in_o other_o point_n also_o for_o that_o will_v enlighten_v my_o understanding_n and_o persuade_v i_o more_o full_o that_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v indeed_o borrow_v its_o discipline_n term_n from_o the_o synagogue
for_o example_n there_o be_v certain_a man_n in_o numb_a 9_o 6._o that_o be_v unclean_a by_o a_o dead_a corpse_n in_o this_o case_n they_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o they_o may_v come_v to_o that_o second_o passeover_n yea_o or_o no._n therefore_o those_o man_n bring_v the_o matter_n before_o moses_n as_o well_o as_o before_o aaron_n as_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi and_o moses_n say_v unto_o they_o in_o vers_n 8._o stand_v still_o and_o i_o will_v hear_v what_o jehovah_n will_v command_v concern_v you_o this_o deliberate_a enquiry_n of_o moses_n into_o this_o difficult_a matter_n may_v teach_v the_o elder_n of_o any_o church_n or_o common_a weal_n not_o to_o pass_v sentence_n too_o hasty_o in_o doubtful_a case_n till_o they_o have_v a_o word_n from_o christ_n to_o warrant_v their_o judgement_n 4._o it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o synedrion_n have_v need_v to_o be_v wise_a and_o learned_a in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n because_o they_o must_v give_v judgement_n and_o pass_v their_o sentence_n in_o all_o doubtful_a and_o difficult_a case_n yea_o even_o in_o doubtful_a levitical_a case_n mamony_n say_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o great_a sanhedrin_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o temple_n to_o judge_v and_o try_v the_o priest_n both_o touch_v their_o genealogy_n and_o blemish_n and_o what_o priest_n soever_o they_o find_v dis-allowable_a by_o his_o genealogy_n they_o clothe_v he_o in_o black_a and_o so_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o priest_n court_n in_o the_o temple_n but_o whosoever_o they_o find_v perfect_a and_o fit_a he_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a and_o go_v in_o and_o minister_v with_o his_o brethren_n ainswoth_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o genesis_n by_o all_o these_o testimony_n we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi court_n be_v the_o general_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n to_o look_v to_o all_o matter_n as_o well_o levitical_a as_o civil_a yea_o sometime_o the_o priest_n be_v so_o simple_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o duty_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n be_v fain_o to_o teach_v they_o their_o duty_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o priest_n be_v unclean_a or_o unmeet_a any_o kind_n of_o way_n to_o burn_v the_o red_a heifer_n than_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a duty_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n to_o look_v to_o this_o matter_n they_o must_v take_v abundant_a care_n to_o see_v it_o do_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v ain_n numb_a 10._o 7._o it_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n to_o judge_v in_o all_o levitical_a ordinance_n both_o of_o prohibition_n and_o permission_n between_o the_o clean_a and_o the_o unclean_a and_o in_o all_o like_a case_n ain_n in_o exod._n 23._o 2._o and_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o judge_v in_o all_o case_n about_o tithe_n ain_n levit._fw-la 27._o 33._o and_o if_o a_o priest_n be_v not_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o plague_n of_o leprosy_n than_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o such_o a_o priest_n to_o look_v upon_o any_o plague_n till_o a_o master_n have_v teach_v he_o and_o make_v he_o expert_a in_o all_o plague_n ain_n levit._fw-la 13._o 3._o therefore_o see_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi must_v judge_v in_o all_o such_o like_a levitical_a case_n as_o this_o it_o follow_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o they_o be_v the_o general_a elder_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v power_n to_o inflict_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o any_o offender_n as_o well_o as_o other_o punishment_n for_o they_o judge_v in_o all_o case_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o civil_a justice_n and_o therefore_o also_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o equity_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o high_a court_n now_o may_v dispense_v the_o same_o power_n now_o both_o they_o and_o their_o substitute_n provide_v they_o take_v the_o like_a care_n that_o none_o be_v make_v judge_n but_o such_o as_o be_v learned_a and_o godly_a scholar_n you_o say_v ere_o while_n that_o jesus_n christ_n put_v aaron_n the_o high_a priest_n in_o trust_n with_o the_o care_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o moses_n the_o king_n in_o that_o respect_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v the_o principal_a elder_n of_o the_o national_a church_n if_o so_o than_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n to_o dispense_v all_o action_n of_o church-discipline_n and_o so_o many_o learned_a do_v conclude_v and_o affirm_v teacher_n i_o grant_v that_o many_o learned_a divine_n do_v usual_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v the_o chief_a elder_n of_o that_o national_a church_n and_o thus_o chrysostome_n in_o photius_n library_n do_v make_v the_o high_a priest_n the_o stay_n of_o the_o state_n but_o i_o answer_v first_o negative_o that_o the_o high_a sacrificer_n be_v affirm_v the_o high_a sacrificer_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o national_a church_n in_o israel_n as_o some_o affirm_v many_o time_n so_o simple_a that_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v choose_v for_o a_o elder_a of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o therefore_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o second_o i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o high_a sacrificer_n be_v at_o any_o time_n choose_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi then_o by_o that_o choice_n he_o be_v make_v a_o elder_a of_o the_o national_a church_n or_o else_o not_o his_o priestly_a office_n do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o elder_a of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n or_o synedrion_n unless_o he_o be_v choose_v thereto_o in_o a_o orderly_a way_n as_o all_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n be_v but_o if_o he_o be_v orderly_o choose_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n then_o if_o his_o gift_n and_o part_n be_v more_o eminent_a than_o other_o he_o may_v haply_o be_v more_o exercise_v in_o judge_v levitical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n than_o other_o but_o if_o his_o part_n be_v less_o eminent_a than_o some_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n than_o other_o judge_n choose_v out_o of_o their_o tribe_n may_v be_v more_o exercise_v in_o judge_v levitical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n than_o he_o and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v prefer_v above_o he_o 2._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o high_a sacrificer_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n for_o though_o he_o have_v a_o privilege_n above_o all_o other_o priest_n in_o the_o priest_n office_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o place_n among_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n as_o he_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n for_o his_o high_a priest_n office_n fall_v to_o he_o partly_o by_o birth_n which_o have_v no_o learning_n nor_o gift_n entail_v to_o it_o and_o partly_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n they_o anoint_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o install_v he_o into_o his_o office_n because_o they_o be_v the_o church_n elder_n ain_n levit._fw-la 6._o 20._o and_o talmud_n jerusalemi_n in_o sanhedrin_n show_v that_o the_o seventie_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n may_v be_v all_o of_o israel_n without_o any_o one_o of_o levi_n and_o that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v not_o of_o the_o sanhedrin_n except_o he_o be_v rare_o learn_v and_o sage_a but_o say_v the_o talmud_n they_o be_v often_o time_n so_o simple_a that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n be_v force_v to_o teach_v they_o their_o duty_n on_o expiation_n day_n and_o this_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n do_v not_o as_o a_o voluntary_a act_n but_o as_o a_o duty_n command_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n as_o they_o be_v the_o church_n elder_n for_o it_o be_v the_o angel_n of_o god_n presence_n that_o command_v moses_n the_o magistrate_n or_o head_n elder_a of_o the_o sanhedrin_n to_o speak_v unto_o aaron_n the_o high_a priest_n after_o the_o death_n of_o aaron_n two_o son_n by_o fire_n for_o their_o transgression_n to_o warn_v he_o of_o his_o duty_n on_o expiation_n day_n lest_o he_o may_v transgress_v in_o his_o duty_n as_o his_o son_n have_v do_v vide_fw-la ain_n on_o levit._n 16._o 1_o 2._o 33._o and_o as_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n must_v anoint_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o install_v he_o into_o his_o office_n so_o also_o they_o may_v excommunicate_v he_o for_o his_o offence_n as_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n do_v testify_v they_o say_v they_o may_v not_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n except_o in_o jeroboam_n case_n but_o in_o great_a offence_n the_o high_a sanhedrin_n will_v say_v unto_o the_o king_n keep_v your_o house_n for_o a_o time_n and_o salve_v your_o honour_n v._o m._n brough_n
tyrant_n when_o zachariah_n the_o son_n of_o jehoiadah_n be_v stone_v between_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o altar_n he_o say_v the_o lord_n look_v upon_o it_o and_o require_v it_o this_o anathema_n maranatha_fw-mi take_v effect_v for_o when_o nabuzaradan_n come_v into_o the_o temple_n he_o see_v some_o blood_n upon_o the_o pavement_n not_o wash_v off_o thereupon_o he_o ask_v what_o blood_n that_o be_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o prophet_n that_o foretell_v all_o these_o thing_n that_o now_o be_v come_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o rise_v up_o and_o kill_v he_o yea_o say_v nebuzaradan_n and_o i_o will_v pay_v you_o for_o it_o the_o reupon_o he_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o young_a priest_n and_o they_o kill_v eight_o thousand_o of_o they_o this_o the_o jew_n record_v in_o tugueh_n fol-69_a col._n 1._o scholar_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o think_v of_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o great_a excommunication_n whether_o it_o be_v any_o church_n privilege_n or_o no_o but_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o for_o the_o present_a and_o desire_v rather_o to_o search_v out_o the_o lesser_a excommunication_n which_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n to_o be_v a_o special_a privilege_n belong_v to_o all_o christian_a church_n and_o very_o learned_a divine_n do_v affirm_v that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v first_o ordain_v it_o in_o matth._n 1._o 18._o 17._o as_o a_o special_a ordinance_n for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n to_o the_o world_n end_n teacher_n i_o can_v believe_v yet_o that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v first_o ordain_v excommunication_n in_o matth._n 18._o 17._o as_o a_o new_a ordinance_n 17._o christ_n do_v not_o first_o ordain_v excommunication_n in_o mat._n 18._o 17._o for_o the_o use_n of_o christian_a church_n i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v institute_v many_o particular_a church_n or_o synagogue_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o excommunication_n among_o they_o of_o old_a time_n therefore_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o believe_v that_o christ_n do_v now_o first_o ordain_v excommunication_n as_o a_o new_a ordinance_n for_o the_o use_n of_o christian_a church_n in_o matth._n 18._o 17._o second_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o christ_n do_v not_o now_o first_o ordain_v excommunication_n as_o a_o new_a ordinance_n for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n in_o matth._n 18._o 17._o because_o luke_n relate_v a_o part_n of_o this_o exhortation_n touch_v private_a brotherly_a deal_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o proceed_v on_o to_o excommunication_n which_o doubtless_o he_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v if_o christ_n have_v now_o first_o ordain_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o christian_a church_n scholar_n very_o learned_a divine_n do_v think_v that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o text_n matth._n 18._o 17._o do_v plain_o demonstrate_v that_o christ_n do_v now_o first_o ordain_v excommunication_n as_o a_o new_a ordinance_n for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n to_o the_o world_n end_n and_o that_o christ_n exhort_v his_o apostle_n to_o put_v this_o new_a ordinance_n in_o practice_n assoon_o as_o they_o shall_v plant_v any_o new_a particular_a christian_a church_n teacher_n i_o desire_v that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o text_n may_v be_v allege_v and_o weigh_v whether_o any_o of_o they_o do_v prove_v the_o ordination_n of_o excommunication_n at_o this_o time_n or_o no._n scholar_n the_o first_o considerable_a circumstance_n be_v this_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n hence_o i_o gather_v that_o none_o can_v account_v his_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n as_o a_o heathen_a or_o publican_n until_o the_o church_n have_v excommunicate_v he_o teacher_n your_o collection_n be_v not_o sound_a for_o first_o if_o this_o sentence_n have_v employ_v his_o excommunication_n by_o the_o church_n than_o christ_n will_v have_v say_v thus_o let_v he_o be_v to_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o church_n or_o let_v he_o be_v to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n but_o christ_n do_v not_o say_v so_o but_o let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o that_o be_v to_o say_v let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o that_o be_v the_o wrong_a brother_n as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n though_o he_o never_o be_v excommunicate_a by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o good_a justice_n and_o of_o christian_a wisdom_n to_o account_v a_o obstinate_a sinner_n that_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n no_o better_a than_o a_o heathen_a or_o publican_n and_o thus_o godly_a david_n do_v when_o his_o brethren_n israelites_n seek_v to_o betray_v his_o life_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o saul_n he_o both_o esteem_v they_o and_o call_v they_o heathen_n for_o it_o his_o word_n run_v thus_o lo_o they_o lay_v wait_v for_o my_o soul_n yet_o not_o for_o my_o trespass_n nor_o for_o my_o sin_n for_o i_o have_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n at_o all_o therefore_o thou_o o_o jehovah_n god_n of_o host_n god_n of_o israel_n awake_v to_o visit_v all_o the_o heathen_n psal_n 59_o 4_o 5._o and_o in_o verse_n 9_o he_o say_v thus_o thou_o jehovah_n will_v laugh_v at_o they_o thou_o will_v mock_v at_o the_o heathen_n thus_o david_n esteem_v his_o brethren_n the_o jew_n no_o better_o than_o heathen_n for_o their_o treacherous_a endeavour_n and_o yet_o i_o believe_v he_o know_v they_o be_v not_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n in_o like_a sort_n he_o call_v the_o ziphim_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n stranger_n that_o be_v to_o say_v heathen_n for_o their_o treacherous_a endeavour_n against_o his_o life_n psal_n 54._o 5._o in_o like_a sort_n jeremiah_n rank_n the_o profane_a jew_n with_o the_o uncircumcised_a heathen_n jer._n 9_o 26._o and_o john_n call_v the_o persecute_v papist_n gentile_n apoc._n 11._o 2._o 18._o and_o heathen_n also_o in_o chap._n 19_o 15._o and_o isaiah_n call_v the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o judah_n king_n of_o sodom_n and_o people_n of_o gomorrha_n es_fw-ge 1._o 10._o and_o yet_o i_o believe_v none_o of_o these_o be_v so_o esteem_v and_o call_v because_o they_o be_v first_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n therefore_o you_o can_v conclude_v that_o matthew_n do_v mean_a that_o the_o impenitent_a brother_n be_v first_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n because_o christ_n bid_v the_o innocent_a party_n to_o esteem_v he_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n scholar_n there_o be_v another_o circumstance_n in_o verse_n 18._o which_o do_v imply_v excommunication_n as_o all_o interpreter_n say_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n thus_o speak_v whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n hence_o interpreter_n conclude_v that_o the_o church_n by_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n do_v bound_v sinner_n in_o their_o sin_n on_o earth_n and_o when_o they_o repent_v than_o they_o lose_v they_o from_o their_o sin_n on_o earth_n by_o discharge_v they_o from_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o that_o christ_n do_v ratify_v all_o their_o do_n in_o heaven_n teacher_n i_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o this_o 18._o verse_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o you_o take_v it_o i_o do_v not_o apprehend_v it_o to_o have_v any_o necessary_a dependence_n on_o the_o three_o former_a verse_n but_o i_o take_v this_o 18._o verse_n to_o speak_v of_o another_o matter_n distinct_a from_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o christ_n do_v use_v many_o miscellaneous_a exhortation_n in_o this_o chapter_n which_o have_v no_o dependence_n on_o each_o other_o second_o i_o say_v that_o this_o sentence_n in_o verse_n 18._o do_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o church_n excommunication_n for_o then_o christ_n will_v have_v say_v thus_o whatsoever_o they_o bound_v on_o earth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whatsoever_o they_o the_o whole_a church_n both_o officer_n and_o member_n do_v bind_v on_o earth_n etc._n etc._n but_o christ_n do_v not_o say_v so_o but_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n namely_o you_o that_o be_v my_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n or_o else_o christ_n will_v have_v say_v thus_o whatsoever_o thou_o bind_v on_o earth_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o phrase_n aforegoing_a in_o verse_n 17._o let_v he_o be_v too_o thou_o this_o phrase_n whatsoever_o you_o bound_v on_o earth_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o talmudd_n phrase_n which_o phrase_n of_o speak_v christ_n have_v former_o use_v to_o his_o apostle_n when_o he_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o matth._n 16._o 19_o and_o now_o again_o he_o do_v put_v they_o in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o call_n and_o power_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n by_o repeat_v the_o say_a talmud_n phrase_n and_o he_o
begin_v his_o memento_n to_o they_o with_o a_o asseveration_n amen_n i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o bound_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whatsoever_o person_n he_o or_o she_o be_v that_o live_v in_o sin_n without_o change_n of_o mind_n you_o shall_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n bound_v he_o or_o they_o over_o to_o eternal_a condemnation_n but_o whatsoever_o person_n he_o or_o she_o be_v that_o have_v the_o truth_n of_o change_n of_o mind_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n you_o shall_v loose_v that_o person_n from_o his_o sin_n by_o preach_v to_o he_o his_o pardon_n reconciliation_n and_o atonement_n by_o rest_v on_o christ_n for_o his_o pardon_n and_o atonement_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n every_o faithful_a preacher_n do_v bind_v on_o earth_n and_o loose_v too_o though_o he_o never_o do_v excommunicate_a nor_o release_v any_o from_o their_o excommunication_n and_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_v whether_o this_o exposition_n of_o this_o phrase_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o preach_v let_v they_o confer_v hereto_o another_o place_n in_o john_n 20._o 21._o where_o our_o saviour_n use_v the_o like_a phrase_n to_o his_o apostle_n and_o there_o he_o do_v plain_o expound_v it_o of_o their_o call_n and_o power_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n for_o in_o verse_n 21._o christ_n say_v thus_o to_o his_o apostle_n as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o namely_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o in_o verse_n 23._o he_o say_v whosoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o and_o whosoever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v this_o manner_n of_o speak_v imply_v that_o they_o must_v teach_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n whosoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o be_v remit_v but_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o pronounce_v pardon_n of_o sin_n to_o any_o but_o to_o the_o godly_a repent_v therefore_o you_o must_v remit_v no_o man_n sin_n but_o they_o only_o to_o such_o repentant_a sinner_n you_o must_v preach_v remission_n of_o sin_n for_o their_o sin_n be_v remit_v in_o heaven_n but_o whosoever_o sin_n you_o retain_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o be_v retain_v you_o must_v tell_v all_o unrepentant_a sinner_n that_o without_o good_a change_n of_o mind_n they_o shall_v all_o perish_v eternal_o these_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o that_o commission_n which_o christ_n give_v to_o all_o true_a preacher_n when_o he_o do_v first_o give_v they_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o i_o think_v that_o no_o sound_n divine_a dare_v deny_v this_o exposition_n and_o thus_o by_o compare_v these_o scripture_n together_o the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o matth._n 18._o 18._o may_v be_v find_v out_o three_o this_o phrase_n whatsoever_o you_o bound_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n can_v be_v expound_v of_o the_o church_n excommunication_n for_o no_o church_n be_v so_o perfect_a in_o judgement_n as_o to_o know_v the_o spiritual_a estate_n of_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n many_o godly_a person_n have_v be_v excommunicate_a for_o a_o particular_a sin_n and_o have_v die_v under_o their_o excommunication_n and_o yet_o their_o sin_n not_o bind_v in_o heaven_n when_o they_o die_v and_o some_o be_v unjust_o excommunicate_a and_o some_o be_v release_v from_o their_o excommunication_n upon_o their_o verbal_a repentance_n only_o in_o this_o case_n the_o church_n can_v say_v we_o know_v thy_o repentance_n be_v true_a and_o therefore_o we_o do_v loose_v thou_o from_o thy_o sin_n on_o earth_n and_o christ_n do_v also_o loose_v thou_o from_o thy_o sin_n in_o heaven_n no_o church_n can_v say_v thus_o but_o when_o a_o godly_a minister_n do_v preach_v remission_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o true_o repentant_a sinner_n or_o to_o a_o man_n thrt_v true_o turn_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o preach_v everlasting_a damnation_n to_o the_o unrepentent_a they_o do_v not_o personate_v man_n as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o excommunicate_a person_n they_o only_o deliver_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o person_n in_o general_a if_o any_o of_o their_o hearer_n can_v find_v themselves_o so_o and_o so_o qualify_v than_o they_o preach_v remission_n of_o sin_n to_o such_o as_o do_v true_o repent_v or_o turn_v to_o god_n act._n 26._o 20_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o they_o preach_v damnation_n also_o to_o they_o that_o do_v not_o turn_v to_o god_n that_o be_v to_o the_o unrepentent_a but_o a_o particular_a church_n have_v need_v a_o of_o infallible_a judgement_n in_o man_n personal_a condition_n before_o she_o can_v conclude_v that_o all_o her_o personal_a censure_n be_v ratify_v in_o heaven_n scholar_n sir_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o your_o exposition_n of_o this_o verse_n 18_o do_v set_v i_o at_o a_o gaze_n what_o to_o think_v of_o other_o man_n interpretation_n but_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o full_o satisfy_v therefore_o i_o will_v yet_o try_v further_o in_o another_o circumstance_n of_o the_o text_n it_o be_v say_v in_o verse_n 15._o if_o he_o hear_v thou_o thou_o have_v gain_v thy_o brother_n these_o word_n imply_v that_o the_o only_a end_n and_o aim_v which_o the_o innocent_a brother_n have_v in_o tell_v his_o trespass_v brother_n of_o his_o fault_n be_v to_o gain_v he_o from_o his_o sin_n by_o gain_v he_o to_o repentance_n to_o change_v of_o mind_n therefore_o his_o end_n and_o aim_n be_v the_o same_o in_o verse_n 16._o in_o take_v with_o he_o one_o or_o two_o and_o therefore_o his_o end_n and_o aim_n be_v the_o same_o also_o in_o verse_n 17._o in_o tell_v the_o church_n now_o if_o his_o end_n and_o aim_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o these_o proceed_n namely_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o repentance_n than_o it_o follow_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o the_o church_n deal_v with_o he_o be_v either_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o change_v of_o mind_n or_o else_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v still_o remain_v unrepentant_a teacher_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o two_o first_o degree_n of_o proceed_v against_o the_o brother_n offend_v be_v only_o to_o gain_v he_o to_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o so_o to_o godly_a repentance_n for_o it_o but_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o proceed_v in_o tell_v the_o church_n may_v well_o have_v another_o end_n namely_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o some_o public_a shame_n for_o his_o unrepentancy_n or_o non-change_n of_o mind_n and_o to_o gain_v he_o to_o make_v some_o satisfaction_n for_o his_o injurious_a trespass_v against_o he_o scholar_n do_v you_o make_v the_o word_n trespass_n in_o this_o text_n to_o mean_v such_o sin_n only_o as_o do_v trespass_n or_o hurt_v a_o man_n brother_n very_o learned_a divine_n do_v take_v it_o to_o signify_v all_o kind_n of_o sin_n as_o well_o against_o god_n immediate_o as_o mediate_o against_o man_n teacher_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o greek_a word_n use_v in_o this_o text_n be_v often_o put_v as_o well_o for_o sin_n against_o god_n as_o for_o sin_n against_o man_n but_o most_o usual_o it_o be_v put_v for_o sin_n or_o trespass_n against_o man_n and_o methinks_v that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o text_n do_v carry_v it_o plain_o of_o sin_n against_o a_o man_n brother_n if_o thy_o brother_n sin_n against_o thou_o namely_o by_o hurt_v or_o injure_v thy_o person_n good_n or_o good_a name_n than_o thou_o shall_v tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o he_o and_o thou_o alone_o 2._o this_o kind_n of_o sin_n be_v such_o a_o sin_n as_o a_o brother_n may_v forgive_v and_o so_o luke_n do_v explain_v our_o saviour_n to_o mean_v chap._n 17._o 3._o but_o a_o brother_n can_v forgive_v a_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o so_o eli_n say_v if_o a_o man_n sin_n against_o god_n who_o shall_v plead_v for_o he_o 1_o sam._n 2._o 25._o therefore_o the_o sin_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o sin_n against_o god_n immediate_o but_o of_o such_o sin_n as_o a_o brother_n may_v forgive_v by_o pass_v by_o it_o and_o not_o revenge_v it_o in_o case_n his_o brother_n testify_v his_o sorrow_n and_o repentance_n for_o it_o in_o this_o sense_n josephs_n brethren_n sin_v against_o joseph_n as_o reuben_n do_v explain_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o sin_n gen._n 42._o 22._o with_o gen._n 37._o 21_o 22._o and_o therefore_o after_o jacob_n be_v dead_a all_o joseph_n brethren_n come_v to_o he_o and_o confess_v their_o sin_n many_o year_n after_o and_o they_o pray_v joseph_n to_o forgive_v their_o trespass_n and_o their_o sin_n gen._n 50._o 17._o they_o do_v not_o pray_v he_o to_o forgive_v their_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o god_n for_o in_o that_o sense_n they_o know_v that_o joseph_n can_v not_o forgive_v it_o but_o
unrepentant_a trespass_v brother_n or_o else_o how_o can_v his_o disciple_n practise_v his_o doctrine_n see_v he_o do_v nor_o explain_v himself_o to_o speak_v of_o christian_a church_n three_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o christ_n speak_v of_o such_o a_o church_n as_o be_v in_o present_a be_v among_o the_o jew_n because_o he_o apply_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o present_a jew_n capacity_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n this_o phrase_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o a_o particular_a christian_a church_n for_o christian_n may_v company_n with_o heathen_n and_o publican_n but_o the_o jew_n may_v not_o hold_v communion_n with_o any_o unclean_a and_o uncircumcised_a heathen_n as_o peter_n refuse_v to_o go_v to_o cornelius_n do_v testify_v act_n 10._o neither_o do_v christian_n hate_n publican_n but_o the_o jew_n in_o general_n do_v because_o they_o raise_v they_o up_o in_o the_o point_n of_o tribute_n to_o cesar_n but_o convert_v christian_n be_v allow_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o heathen_n in_o civil_a feast_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o idol_n temple_n and_o they_o may_v also_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o publican_n as_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o disciple_n often_o do_v though_o the_o jew_n in_o general_n through_o their_o own_o unjust_a tradition_n take_v offence_n at_o christ_n for_o it_o scholar_n can_v you_o make_v it_o manifest_a by_o scripture_n with_o good_a reason_n that_o a_o court_n of_o magistrate_n be_v a_o church_n learned_a man_n affirm_v the_o contrary_n they_o affirm_v that_o a_o court_n of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o where_o call_v a_o church_n in_o scripture_n teacher_n i_o will_v answer_v you_o full_o and_o plain_o i_o affirm_v that_o a_o court_n of_o magistrate_n be_v often_o call_v a_o church_n in_o scripture_n first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n kahal_n the_o church_n phrase_n a_o court_n of_o elder_n be_v a_o church_n in_o scripture_n phrase_n be_v in_o deut._n 31._o 30._o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o elder_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n only_o which_o also_o be_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o common-weal_n they_o do_v now_o assemble_v unto_o moses_n out_o of_o all_o the_o tribe_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o compare_v verse_n 30._o with_o verse_n 28._o therefore_o the_o say_a elder_n with_o their_o officer_n attend_v on_o they_o be_v call_v the_o church_n they_o be_v the_o whole_a church_n representative_o and_o it_o may_v be_v further_o observe_v that_o kahal_n in_o this_o place_n be_v translate_v by_o the_o seventy_o ecclesia_fw-la the_o church_n second_o if_o the_o whole_a church_n do_v sin_n ignorant_o in_o their_o practice_n against_o some_o branch_n or_o other_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n then_o the_o church_n must_v bring_v a_o sin-offering_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o church_n sin-offering_n in_o levit._n 4._o 13_o 14._o 21._o and_o yet_o the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n do_v not_o assemble_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o present_v this_o church_n sin-offering_a but_o the_o elder_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n do_v it_o without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n levit._n 4._o 15._o therefore_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o court_n sanhedrin_n be_v a_o true_a church_n representative_o three_o kahal_n the_o church_n 1_o chron._n 13._o 2._o 4._o compare_v with_o verse_n 1._o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o with_o the_o governor_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o court_n sanhedrin_n and_o the_o 70._o translate_v this_o kahal_n by_o ecclesia_fw-la four_o kahal_n the_o church_n in_o 1_o chron._n 29._o 1._o 10._o 20._o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o court_n sanhedrin_n together_o with_o other_o chief_a prince_n and_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o captain_n of_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o compare_v this_o place_n with_o 1_o chron._n 28._o 1._o 8._o this_o kahal_n also_o be_v translate_v by_o the_o seventie_o ecclesia_fw-la 5._o kahal_n the_o church_n in_o 2_o chron._n 1._o 3._o 5._o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o with_o the_o judge_n and_o every_o governor_n in_o all_o israel_n all_o these_o do_v accompany_v solomon_n to_o seek_v the_o lord_n at_o gibeon_n all_o this_o assembly_n of_o governor_n and_o chief_a father_n be_v call_v a_o great_a church_n this_o kahal_n be_v also_o translate_v by_o the_o 70._o ecclesia_fw-la six_o kahal_n the_o church_n 2_o chron._n 23._o 28._o 31._o 32._o &_o in_o 2_o chron._n 3._o 2._o 4._o be_v explain_v in_o 2_o chron._n 29._o 20._o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o city_n assemble_v together_o in_o a_o sanhedrin_n court_n that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v the_o 70._o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o two_o other_o sanhedrin_n who_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o jerusalem_n as_o i_o note_v above_o in_o open_v the_o kind_n of_o sanhedrin_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v also_o further_o explain_v in_o verse_n 28._o 31._o 32._o and_o in_o 2_o chron._n chap._n 30._o 2._o 4._o this_o assembly_n of_o elder_n be_v term_v a_o church_n in_o all_o the_o say_a verse_n both_o in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o in_o the_o seventy_o the_o generaltie_n of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o first_o passove_a in_o the_o first_o month_n therefore_o hezekiah_n take_v counsel_n of_o this_o church_n of_o elder_n and_o they_o counsel_v he_o to_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o people_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n so_o than_o hezekiah_n and_o the_o elder_n make_v a_o church_n by_o themselves_o in_o the_o point_n of_o counsel_n in_o the_o first_o month_n but_o in_o the_o second_o month_n both_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o people_n together_o make_v a_o very_a great_a church_n and_o these_o degree_n of_o church_n meeting_n be_v ordain_v by_o moses_n if_o one_o trumpet_n alone_o sound_v than_o the_o elder_n come_v alone_o to_o the_o church-meeting_n but_o if_o both_o trumpet_n sound_v together_o than_o both_o elder_n and_o people_n do_v meet_v together_o in_o one_o church-assemble_o vide_fw-la numb_a 10._o 7._o kahal_n the_o church_n translate_v by_o the_o seventy_o ecclesia_fw-la in_o 1_o chron._n 28._o 14._o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o elder_n of_o samaria_n assemble_v together_o for_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o prophet_n od_v certain_a of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ephraim_n stand_v up_o against_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v return_v from_o war_a against_o judah_n and_o they_o say_v unto_o the_o soldier_n you_o shall_v not_o bring_v the_o captaive_n into_o this_o city_n and_o the_o arm_a man_n obey_v their_o voice_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o captive_n before_o the_o prince_n and_o before_o all_o the_o church_n this_o church_n therefore_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o magistrate_n of_o samaria_n which_o be_v assemble_v to_o this_o place_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o oded_a the_o prophet_n to_o prevent_v the_o further_a occasion_n of_o god_n wrath_n 8._o the_o word_n church_n in_o deut._n 23._o 1_o 2_o 3._o 8._o be_v kahal_n in_o all_o the_o four_o place_n and_o in_o the_o seventy_o ecclesia_fw-la in_o one_o of_o these_o four_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o moabite_n and_o a_o ammonite_n may_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o jehovah_n for_o ever_o this_o place_n do_v not_o exclude_v a_o convert_a ammonite_n or_o a_o moabite_n from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o yet_o it_o do_v exclude_v they_o from_o bear_v any_o office_n in_o their_o church_n or_o public_a court_n and_o so_o both_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n and_o some_o learned_a christian_n do_v understand_v the_o word_n church_n in_o this_o text_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o elder_n assemble_v in_o the_o sanhedrin_n court_n a_o moabite_n or_o a_o ammonite_n though_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n yet_o they_o may_v not_o bear_v any_o office_n in_o the_o church-court_n so_o mr_n broughton_n expound_v the_o word_n church_n in_o this_o place_n and_o so_o do_v mr_n ainsworth_n in_o effect_n in_o another_o of_o these_o four_o place_n it_o be_v say_v the_o priest_n which_o be_v hurt_v in_o his_o privy_a member_n may_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o jehovah_n deut._n 23._o 1._o he_o may_v not_o enter_v in_o to_o wait_v upon_o his_o office_n as_o a_o priest_n complete_a neither_o may_v he_o enter_v into_o the_o sanhedrin_n court_n to_o bear_v any_o office_n there_o as_o long_o as_o that_o part_n be_v defective_a but_o he_o be_v not_o exclude_v from_o come_v into_o the_o temple_n he_o may_v come_v thither_o to_o do_v some_o inferior_a work_n as_o for_o example_n he_o may_v cleave_v wood_n in_o the_o wood-chamber_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o must_v have_v his_o portion_n in_o the_o holy_a thing_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o
exclude_v from_o the_o church_n at_o large_a he_o be_v only_o exclude_v from_o bear_v special_a office_n in_o the_o church_n as_o a_o priest_n complete_a and_o as_o a_o magistrate_n for_o this_o phrase_n he_o shall_v not_o enter_v in_o or_o come_v in_o be_v expound_v to_o bear_v office_n as_o a_o magistrate_n 1_n king_n 3._o 9_o 9_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o god_n psal_n 82._o 1._o be_v translate_v by_o the_o seventy_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o god_n it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o translate_v the_o church_n of_o the_o god_n for_o the_o seventy_o do_v often_o put_v the_o term_n synagogue_n for_o the_o term_n church_n and_o for_o the_o term_n congregation_n vid._n ain_n exod._n 21._o 6._o 10._o the_o congregation_n before_o who_o the_o manslayer_n must_v stand_v in_o judgement_n numb_a 35._o 12._o etc._n etc._n and_o jos_n 20._o 6._o be_v term_v by_o the_o seventy_o the_o synagogue_n or_o church_n of_o elder_n for_o i_o find_v these_o three_o term_n congregation_n synagogue_n and_o church_n often_o put_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o as_o term_n synonimon_n 11._o solomon_n describe_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n against_o a_o impenitent_a person_n much_o like_a to_o that_o course_n of_o justice_n which_o christ_n do_v direct_v we_o to_o in_o matth._n 18._o 15_o 16_o 17._o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o hatred_n be_v cover_v by_o deceit_n his_o wickedness_n shall_v be_v show_v before_o the_o whole_a church_n prov._n 26._o 26._o the_o hebrew_n word_n in_o this_o place_n be_v kahal_n but_o the_o seventy_o translate_v it_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi or_o the_o session_n of_o elder_n solomon_n by_o this_o phrase_n his_o hatred_n be_v cover_v by_o deceit_n do_v imply_v that_o he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n to_o his_o neighbour_n but_o do_v labour_n to_o cover_v his_o hatred_n to_o his_o brother_n by_o deceit_n thereupon_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o church_n or_o court_n of_o elder_n call_v the_o synedrion_fw-mi and_o our_o saviour_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o contumelious_a nickname_n such_o as_o raca_n be_v in_o the_o talmud_n be_v a_o just_a cause_n to_o bring_v such_o a_o person_n before_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi matth._n 5._o 22._o or_o at_o least_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v bring_v thither_o and_o the_o greek_a word_n in_o mat._n 5._o 22._o be_v synedrion_n and_o so_o the_o word_n church_n in_o jer._n 15._o 17._o be_v synedrion_n in_o the_o seventy_o 12._o the_o church_n be_v command_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n with_o exceed_a joy_n with_o music_n song_n and_o palm-branche_n in_o their_o hand_n levit._fw-la 23._o 40._o but_o this_o kind_n of_o joy_n be_v not_o act_v by_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n court_n only_o for_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a church_n representative_o vid._n m._n ain_n in_o levit._n 23._o 40._o 13._o not_o only_o the_o elder_n assemble_v in_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n but_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o their_o inferior_a sanhedrin_n in_o each_o session_n may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o church_n as_o in_o psal_n 107._o 32._o let_v they_o exalt_v he_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o people_n and_o praise_v he_o in_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o elder_n the_o term_n church_n and_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o elder_n be_v term_n synonimon_n in_o this_o text._n the_o manner_n how_o the_o jew_n do_v exalt_v god_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o people_n and_o praise_v he_o in_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o elder_n be_v thus_o record_v by_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n man_n make_v confession_n unto_o god_n for_o four_o sort_n of_o deliverance_n before_o ten_o man_n whereof_o two_o of_o they_o must_v be_v wise_a man_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o exalt_v god_n before_o the_o church_n of_o the_o people_n because_o it_o be_v do_v before_o some_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n who_o may_v be_v call_v a_o church_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v representative_o and_o marvel_v not_o that_o two_o elder_n or_o two_o wise_a man_n be_v call_v a_o church_n for_o if_o symeon_n and_o levi_n assemble_v together_o in_o counsel_n about_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o sychemite_n be_v call_v kahal_n a_o church_n as_o they_o be_v in_o gen._n 49._o 6._o then_o two_o wise_a man_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n with_o eight_o of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o company_n may_v as_o well_o be_v call_v a_o church_n of_o people_n 14._o kahal_n the_o church_n prov._n 5._o 14._o translate_v by_o the_o septuagint_n ecclesia_fw-la mean_v the_o assembly_n or_o court_n of_o elder_n the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n run_v thus_o i_o be_v almost_o in_o all_o evil_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n and_o assembly_n the_o seventy_o have_v the_o like_a phrase_n upon_o the_o word_n church_n in_o 1_o chron._n 28._o 8._o now_o therefore_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o israel_n the_o church_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o church_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o congregation_n of_o elder_n compare_v with_o verse_n 1._o and_o with_o chap._n 29._o 1_o 10_o 20._o these_o elder_n be_v the_o chief_a doctor_n in_o moses_n law_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o live_v in_o evil_a contrary_a to_o their_o teach_n may_v well_o fear_v the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o church_n and_o assembly_n as_o solomon_n warn_v prov._n 12._o 13_o 14._o 15._o jesus_n ben_n syrack_n one_o of_o the_o former_a hebrew_n doctor_n since_o the_o prophet_n put_v the_o word_n church_n for_o a_o counsel_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n he_o first_o show_v the_o unaptnesse_n of_o artificer_n for_o matter_n of_o counsel_n and_o judicature_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v seek_v unto_o say_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o public_a counsel_n neither_o shall_v they_o sit_v high_a in_o the_o church_n nor_o sit_v in_o the_o judge_n seat_n nor_o understand_v the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n ecclus._n 8._o 24._o 33._o in_o these_o word_n he_o do_v plain_o make_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o court_n sanhedrin_n to_o be_v a_o church_n by_o themselves_o 16._o the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o adulterous_a wife_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o inquisition_n and_o examination_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o her_o child_n ecclus._n 23._o 22_o 24._o he_o say_v plain_o that_o the_o adulterous_a woman_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o church_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o they_o shall_v make_v inquisition_n concern_v the_o legitimacy_n or_o bastardy_n of_o her_o child_n and_o after_o this_o sort_n the_o congregation_n or_o church_n of_o elder_n sit_v to_o judge_v they_o that_o have_v take_v strange_a wife_n ezra_n 10._o 14._o 16._o 17._o it_o be_v no_o more_o absurdity_n to_o call_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n a_o church_n than_o it_o be_v to_o call_v a_o court_n of_o heathen_a magistrate_n a_o church_n but_o a_o court_n of_o heathen_a magistrate_n be_v call_v a_o church_n proper_o for_o the_o town-clerk_n of_o ephesus_n tell_v demetrius_n and_o his_o consort_n that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o lay_v against_o paul_n and_o alexander_n it_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o a_o lawful_a church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v legal_o determine_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o magistrate_n act._n 19_o 39_o therefore_o see_v a_o court_n of_o heathen_a magistrate_n be_v proper_o call_v a_o church_n why_o may_v not_o that_o church_n in_o mat._n 18._o 17._o be_v take_v for_o a_o court_n of_o elder_n see_v the_o elder_n of_o all_o their_o synedrion_n be_v the_o choose_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n for_o all_o matter_n and_o therefore_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v learned_a and_o expert_a in_o all_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n both_o leviticall_a and_o judicial_a 18._o those_o eminent_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n that_o speak_v with_o tongue_n and_o prophesy_v be_v call_v a_o church_n by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 23._o thus_o the_o text_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v come_v together_o into_o one_o and_z all_o speak_v strange_a tongue_n no_o man_n that_o be_v well_o advise_v will_v say_v that_o the_o word_n church_n in_o this_o place_n do_v mean_v the_o whole_a people_n in_o general_a the_o word_n all_o must_v not_o have_v that_o sense_n except_o you_o will_v say_v also_o that_o the_o whole_a multitude_n speak_v with_o strange_a tongue_n but_o no_o man_n i_o think_v will_v say_v so_o therefore_o the_o word_n all_o and_o the_o word_n church_n must_v have_v reference_n to_o those_o only_a that_o speak_v with_o strange_a tongue_n these_o only_o be_v call_v the_o whole_a church_n by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n likewise_o it_o be_v say_v every_o one_o that_o have_v a_o psalm_n or_o have_v a_o doctrine_n have_v a_o tongue_n have_v interpretation_n this_o