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A91190 A full reply to certaine briefe observations and anti-queries on Master Prynnes twelve questions about church-government: vvherein the frivolousnesse, falsenesse, and grosse mistakes of this anonymous answerer (ashamed of his name) and his weak grounds for independency, and separation, are modestly discovered, refelled. / By William Prynne of Lincolnes Inne, Esquire. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1644 (1644) Wing P3966; Thomason E257_7; ESTC R210038 32,460 24

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they_o so_o i_o dare_v not_o style_v they_o conventicle_n in_o a_o ill_a sense_n since_o not_o †_o law_n such_o by_o law_n be_v only_o lawful_a assembly_n of_o private_a christian_n to_o seek_v unto_o god_n by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n which_o all_o good_a christian_n can_v but_o approve_v but_o all_o these_o meeting_n be_v far_o from_o be_v then_o style_v repute_v independent_a church_n or_o have_v any_o affinity_n with_o they_o so_o as_o they_o make_v nothing_o for_o his_o cause_n to_o the_o eight_o quere_n he_o give_v a_o negative_a answer_n first_o in_o general_a next_o in_o particular_a to_o some_o instance_n first_o he_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o national_a church_n yea_o national_a assembly_n parliament_n determine_v church-affair_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o these_o say_v he_o can_v be_v a_o pattern_n for_o its_o now_o because_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o make_v with_o any_o one_o particular_a nation_n as_o with_o the_o 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first_o because_o i_o suppose_v a_o church-government_n may_v be_v consonant_a to_o god_n word_n in_o the_o general_a which_o be_v not_o particular_o prescribe_v in_o it_o a_o pretty_a fancy_n as_o if_o nothing_o can_v be_v consonant_a to_o god_n word_n which_o be_v not_o particularise_v or_o verbal_o enjoin_v in_o it_o be_v not_o our_o material_a church_n garment_n temporal_a magistrate_n major_n corporation_n parliament_n court_n of_o justice_n law_n of_o all_o sort_n yea_o festival_n covenant_n monthly_a fast_n etc._n etc._n consonant_a to_o god_n word_n because_o not_o literal_o prescribe_v in_o it_o be_v your_o private_a church-covenant_n unmixed_a communion_n as_o you_o phrase_v they_o erection_n of_o independent_a congregation_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o temporal_a magistrate_n not_o consonant_a to_o the_o word_n in_o your_o own_o opinion_n though_o nowhere_o extant_a in_o it_o if_o not_o than_o all_o your_o divine_a pretence_n for_o they_o vanish_v and_o you_o yield_v your_o cause_n if_o yea_o you_o must_v then_o recant_v this_o
pretence_n of_o a_o contradiction_n till_o you_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v it_o better_o than_o yet_o you_o have_v do_v have_v play_v the_o logician_n and_o contradictor_n part_v so_o well_o he_o next_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o anti-query_n to_o prove_v a_o set_a church-model_n which_o be_v three_o 1._o if_o no_o preseript_z form_n of_o church-government_n in_o the_o word_n why_o not_o episcopacy_n especial_o regulate_v and_o moderate_v as_o well_o as_o presbytery_n i_o answer_v if_o you_o mean_v it_o of_o lordly_a episcopacy_n there_o be_v abundant_a pregnant_a text_n against_o it_o to_o prove_v it_o opposite_a to_o god_n word_n if_o of_o moderate_v or_o regulate_v episcopacy_n the_o same_o with_o presbytery_n if_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o synod_n advice_n unanimous_o establish_v it_o as_o most_o consonant_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a government_n i_o shall_v ready_o submit_v unto_o it_o without_o opposition_n and_o why_o not_o you_o and_o all_o other_o 2._o if_o church-government_n be_v suit_v to_o state_n whether_o politician_n be_v not_o more_o fit_a to_o consult_v about_o establish_v it_o why_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n call_v to_o search_v the_o word_n about_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o my_o position_n be_v that_o every_o church-government_n ought_v to_o be_v suitable_a to_o god_n word_n as_o likewise_o to_o the_o civil_a state_n therefore_o politician_n and_o statesman_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v consult_v with_o to_o suit_v it_o best_a to_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n to_o square_v it_o likewise_o by_o and_o to_o the_o word_n the_o true_a reason_n why_o in_o this_o our_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a state_n as_o i_o can_v abundant_o manifest_v if_o need_v be_v ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o form_n of_o government_n have_v ever_o be_v settle_v by_o parliament_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o synod_n counsel_n wherein_o statesman_n and_o churchman_n have_v joint_o concur_v in_o their_o deliberation_n and_o vote_n use_v both_o the_o bible_n and_o the_o law_n to_o settle_v it_o and_o not_o throw_v either_o of_o they_o aside_o as_o incompatible_a as_o ignorant_a or_o lawless_a person_n deem_v they_o but_o join_v both_o together_o to_o his_o three_o anti-quere_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a the_o *_o they_o state_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o christ_n rule_n than_o christ_n to_o its_o direction_n but_o this_o quere_n be_v quite_o beside_o the_o question_n till_o you_o prove_v infallible_o that_o christ_n have_v prescribe_v a_o set_a unalterable_a divine_a government_n to_o which_o all_o church_n nation_n state_n must_v necessary_o conform_v and_o clear_o manifest_v what_o this_o government_n be_v in_o all_o its_o particular_n till_o this_o be_v do_v the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o christian_a prince_n parliament_n state_n synod_n under_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o a_o lawful_a power_n to_o prescribe_v ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o form_n of_o government_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n not_o to_o christ_n himself_o as_o you_o pretend_v but_o to_o all_o particular_a church_n congregation_n subject_n under_o their_o respective_a jurisdiction_n and_o whether_o the_o whole_a representative_a church_n and_o state_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n have_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n by_o god_n law_n to_o over-rule_v and_o bind_v all_o or_o any_o particular_a member_n or_o congregation_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o major_a part_n of_o a_o independent_a congregation_n power_n to_o *_o whatsoever_o over-vote_n and_o rule_v the_o lesser_a part_n and_o to_o order_n yea_o bind_v any_o of_o their_o particular_a member_n a_o truth_n so_o clear_a that_o no_o rational_a man_n good_a christian_a or_o subject_n can_v deny_v it_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o query_n that_o the_o saint_n think_v christ_n be_v king_n alone_o over_o his_o church_n and_o have_v not_o leave_v they_o to_o substitute_n and_o the_o politic_a consideration_n of_o man_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o if_o he_o mean_v it_o only_o of_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o of_o internal_a government_n over_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n it_o may_v pass_v as_o tolerable_a but_o if_o he_o intend_v it_o of_o external_a ecclesiastical_a government_n discipline_n or_o order_n in_o the_o church_n or_o state_n as_o christian_a he_o must_v renounce_v his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n his_o late_a protestation_n national_a vow_n and_o covenant_n and_o make_v rom._n 13._o 1_o to_o 6._o 1._o pet._n 2._o 13_o 14._o tit._n 3._o 1._o 1_o tim._n 2._o 1_o 2_o 3._o to_o be_v apocryphal_a the_o confession_n of_o all_o protestant_a church_n heterodox_a and_o deny_v christian_n king_n magistrate_n and_o high_a civil_a power_n to_o be_v christ_n substitute_n vicar_n in_o point_n of_o government_n to_o who_o christ_n have_v delegate_a his_o kingly_a power_n as_o true_o as_o minister_n be_v his_o deputy_n in_o point_n of_o instruction_n admonition_n to_o who_o he_o have_v bequeathe_v his_o prophetical_a office_n 2._o in_o his_o answer_n to_o my_o second_a quere_n he_o first_o wilful_o misrecite_v it_o than_o infer_v †_o christ_n a_o blind_a obedience_n from_o it_o to_o all_o superior_n command_n be_v they_o never_o so_o unjust_a or_o contrary_a to_o god_n word_n whereas_o my_o question_n speak_v only_o of_o lawful_a decree_n etc._n etc._n consonant_a to_o god_n word_n and_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n government_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o every_o christian_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v without_o any_o danger_n of_o blind_a obedience_n by_o the_o express_a resolution_n of_o rom._n 13._o 1_o to_o 6._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 14_o 15._o tit._n 3._o 1._o ezra_n 7._o 26._o josh._n 1._o 16_o 17_o 18._o heb._n 13._o 17._o if_o any_o man_n deny_v this_o verity_n he_o must_v renounce_v not_o only_o his_o christianity_n but_o his_o allegiance_n and_o humanity_n too_o but_o suppose_v say_v he_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o synod_n shall_v err_v in_o command_v a_o government_n that_o be_v erroneous_a or_o untrue_a must_v we_o then_o submit_v unto_o it_o i_o answer_v first_o such_o a_o oversight_n be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v before_o it_o be_v actual_o commit_v and_o it_o be_v neither_o *_o 7._o christian_n charitable_a nor_o any_o way_n of_o christ_n thus_o to_o prejudge_v their_o resolution_n second_o if_o the_o decree_n or_o government_n they_o establish_v be_v not_o direct_o against_o god_n word_n nor_o pernicious_a to_o our_o soul_n though_o not_o altogether_o such_o as_o we_o can_v wish_v yet_o we_o ought_v content_o to_o submit_v unto_o it_o without_o opposition_n if_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n we_o must_v then_o passive_o submit_v thereto_o for_o the_o present_a and_o expect_v a_o redress_n in_o god_n due_a time_n but_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o government_n and_o discipline_n under_o which_o we_o may_v free_o enjoy_v the_o sincere_a and_o powerful_a preach_n of_o the_o word_n the_o due_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o all_o other_o ordinance_n of_o god_n necessary_a for_o our_o salvation_n and_o edification_n as_o we_o may_v doubtless_o do_v under_o a_o presbytery_n and_o that_o government_n our_o pious_a parliament_n intend_v to_o settle_v we_o ought_v cordial_o and_o cheerful_o to_o submit_v thereto_o yea_o thankful_o to_o embrace_n and_o bless_v god_n for_o it_o and_o can_v neither_o waiward_o oppugn_v nor_o refuse_v submission_n to_o it_o without_o arrogancy_n contumacy_n and_o apparent_a schism_n as_o for_o his_o question_n concerning_o my_o own_o and_o fellow-brethren_n suffering_n which_o we_o deem_v our_o honour_n not_o our_o shame_n i_o answer_v that_o none_o of_o we_o suffer_v for_o oppose_v write_v or_o speak_v against_o the_o bishop_n legal_a authority_n or_o any_o ceremony_n establish_v in_o our_o church_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o only_o against_o their_o pretend_a divine_a right_n to_o their_o episcopal_a lordly_a power_n diametral_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n father_n counsel_n the_o best_a protestant_n and_o popish_a author_n the_o *_o etc._n statute_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o against_o their_o innovation_n in_o doctrine_n discipline_n ceremony_n canon_n etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n article_n and_o homily_n of_o our_o church_n as_o the_o parliament_n have_v resolve_v yea_o all_o our_o book_n demonstrate_v and_o dr_n bastwick_n in_o direct_a term_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o flagellum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o pride_n arrogance_n nor_o schism_n but_o mere_a conscience_n and_o duty_n in_o we_o to_o oppose_v they_o in_o these_o their_o usurpation_n and_o innovation_n only_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o realm_n if_o he_o and_o his_o will_v contain_v themselves_o within_o these_o our_o bound_n our_o church_n shall_v enjoy_v more_o peace_n their_o person_n more_o honour_n than_o now_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o gain_v by_o oppose_v prejudicate_a both_o
be_v subject_a to_o their_o power_n they_o be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v obey_v as_o the_o command_n of_o *_o 25._o heathen_a emperor_n magistrate_n parent_n husband_n by_o christian_a subject_n wife_n servant_n live_v under_o they_o be_v 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o matter_n of_o opinion_n only_o and_o of_o practice_n that_o his_o instance_a point_n whether_o lordly_a episcopacy_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o their_o make_v out_o process_n under_o their_o own_o name_n and_o seal_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v matter_n only_o of_o opinion_n simple_o in_o themselves_o and_o if_o a_o synod_n and_o parliament_n shall_v have_v determine_v the_o first_o and_o the_o judge_n resolve_v the_o last_o affirmative_o their_o resolution_n can_v not_o bind_v my_o judgement_n absolute_o so_o far_o as_o to_o subscribe_v their_o opinion_n as_o undoubted_a truth_n unless_o they_o can_v satisfy_v my_o argument_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o yet_o they_o shall_v and_o aught_o to_o bind_v i_o for_o the_o present_a so_o far_o as_o to_o submit_v to_o their_o authority_n and_o process_n in_o their_o own_o name_n in_o thing_n within_o their_o legal_a cognisance_n so_o if_o the_o parliament_n and_o assembly_n shall_v establish_v any_o church-government_n as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o our_o law_n though_o this_o bind_v not_o all_o independent_n to_o be_v simple_o of_o their_o opinion_n unless_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n produce_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v their_o judgement_n yet_o it_o bind_v they_o in_o point_n of_o practice_n and_o obedience_n outward_o to_o submit_v thereto_o and_o not_o to_o separate_v from_o it_o under_o pain_n of_o arrogancy_n faction_n schism_n unless_o they_o can_v clear_o manifest_v it_o to_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o scripture_n as_o for_o my_o own_o object_a challenge_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o judge_n about_o the_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la of_o lordly_a prelacy_n and_o bishop_n process_n in_o their_o own_o name_n when_o i_o make_v it_o i_o be_v certain_a i_o have_v both_o †_o prelacy_n scripture_n father_n counsel_n act_n of_o parliament_n the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o foreign_a reform_a church_n writer_n and_o our_o own_o learned_a bishop_n author_n in_o all_o time_n against_o the_o first_o and_o direct_v act_n resolution_n of_o parliament_n patent_n unanswerable_a law-authority_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o latter_a therefore_o a_o few_o lordly_a prelate_n opinion_n in_o their_o own_o case_n or_o the_o subitane_a force_v extrajudicial_a resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n not_o then_o publish_v can_v no_o more_o conclude_v my_o judgement_n nor_o make_v i_o guilty_a of_o arrogancy_n obstinacy_n or_o schism_n then_o than_o their_o force_a judgement_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o loan_n and_o ship-money_n against_o express_a act_n and_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n oblige_v i_o or_o other_o then_o or_o now_o not_o to_o deem_v that_o tax_v illegal_a and_o when_o you_o can_v produce_v as_o many_o good_a authority_n reason_n from_o scripture_n antiquity_n act_n of_o parliament_n writer_n of_o all_o sort_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o presbytery_n as_o i_o have_v do_v against_o lordly_a episcopacy_n by_o divine_a right_a bishop_n make_v out_o process_n under_o their_o own_o name_n seal_n and_o †_o ship-money_n shipmoney_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v ever_o settle_v by_o any_o former_a parliament_n and_o have_v all_o be_v express_o vote_v against_o in_o this_o i_o shall_v then_o excuse_v you_o from_o arrogancy_n and_o schism_n but_o till_o this_o be_v do_v as_o i_o presume_v it_o will_v never_o be_v the_o guilt_n of_o both_o these_o will_v stick_v fast_o upon_o you_o if_o you_o ready_o conform_v not_o in_o outward_a practice_n to_o that_o government_n the_o parliament_n shall_v establish_v if_o they_o shall_v settle_v independency_n i_o be_o certain_a you_o will_v then_o write_v and_o preach_v for_o universal_a obedience_n to_o it_o which_o you_o now_o public_o call_v for_o so_o eager_o without_o authority_n or_o proof_n of_o its_o divinity_n because_o thus_o settle_v without_o dispute_n therefore_o by_o like_o reason_n you_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o a_o presbytery_n or_o such_o other_o government_n as_o shall_v be_v resolve_v on_o by_o those_o entrust_v with_o this_o care_n to_o my_o 11._o quere_n he_o give_v only_o a_o negative_a answer_n and_o then_o declaim_v against_o presbytery_n without_o ground_n or_o reason_n but_o because_o i_o have_v prove_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o deny_v in_o my_o independency_n examine_v and_o in_o some_o follow_a page_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o further_a proof_n except_o these_o two_o particular_n 1._o that_o independency_n be_v in_o reality_n mere_a separation_n and_o brownism_n late_o christen_v with_o this_o new_a title_n to_o take_v off_o its_o odium_fw-la and_o if_o so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v a_o nursery_n of_o schism_n sectary_n etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o we_o find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n what_o bloody_a division_n war_n schism_n the_o toleration_n but_o of_o one_o religion_n and_o sect_n in_o our_o realm_n contrary_a to_o that_o establish_a to_o wit_v popery_n and_o pupist_n have_v produce_v in_o all_o our_o dominion_n to_o their_o imminent_a danger_n and_o almost_o utter_a ruin_n what_o then_o will_v the_o free_a permission_n of_o many_o independent_a different_a form_n of_o church_n sectary_n do_v will_v it_o not_o produce_v many_o more_o trouble_n danger_n war_n schism_n than_o we_o have_v hitherto_o feel_v yea_o if_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v freedom_n of_o conscience_n to_o vent_v what_o opinion_n and_o set_v up_o what_o government_n he_o deem_v most_o conformable_a to_o the_o word_n in_o his_o own_o private_a fanty_n you_o must_v indulge_v papist_n this_o liberty_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o then_o how_o soon_o will_v they_o overrun_v we_o for_o the_o future_a how_o just_o can_v we_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o suppress_v they_o for_o the_o present_a consider_v serious_o of_o those_o and_o other_o publike-mischiefe_n of_o your_o way_n and_o that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n you_o so_o much_o contest_v for_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a lawlessness_n or_o licentiousness_n to_o do_v *_o 25._o what_o seem_v good_a in_o your_o own_o eye_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n or_o weal_n and_o then_o happy_o you_o may_v in_o time_n discern_v recant_v your_o error_n to_o my_o twelve_n quere_n he_o only_a answer_n that_o i_o fall_v a_o jeer_n of_o my_o brethren_n a_o palpable_a untruth_n and_o that_o i_o put_v a_o nickname_n on_o they_o to_o make_v they_o odious_a to_o wit_n the_o title_n of_o independent_n which_o they_o disclaim_v not_o answer_v one_o syllable_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o question_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v first_o that_o the_o title_n of_o independency_n of_o which_o you_o be_v now_o ashamed_a be_v at_o first_o assume_v approve_v by_o yourselves_o and_o many_o of_o your_o party_n do_v still_o own_o though_o some_o disclaim_v it_o of_o purpose_n to_o evade_v the_o title_n of_o separatist_n and_o brownist_n with_o who_o you_o real_o concur_v in_o practice_n beside_o you_o very_o well_o know_v that_o this_o title_n be_v impose_v on_o and_o own_v by_o you_o long_o before_o i_o write_v therefore_o i_o can_v not_o father_n this_o brat_n upon_o you_o but_o if_o you_o be_v offend_v with_o this_o name_n i_o desire_v you_o in_o your_o next_o pamphlet_n to_o discover_v to_o we_o your_o own_o christian_a name_n with_o the_o true_a title_n of_o your_o party_n and_o the_o government_n you_o plead_v for_o as_o the_o only_a way_n of_o christ_n institution_n all_o which_o you_o have_v hitherto_o conceal_v and_o then_o god_n willing_a i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o further_a answer_n to_o this_o cavil_n or_o retract_v this_o title_n till_o than_o i_o must_v inform_v you_o that_o it_o most_o proper_a for_o your_o party_n who_o will_v have_v every_o of_o your_o own_o private_a congregation_n a_o complete_a absolute_a corporation_n exempt_v from_o unsubject_v to_o independent_a on_o any_o other_o be_v it_o a_o national_a synodal_a provincial_n parochial_a assembly_n parliament_n or_o king_n themselves_o in_o any_o church-affair_n you_o must_v therefore_o still_o retain_v this_o title_n while●_n you_o maintain_v such_o paradox_n both_o in_o opinion_n and_o practice_n as_o just_o appropriate_v it_o to_o you_o conveniunt_fw-la rebus_fw-la nomina_fw-la saepe_fw-la suis_fw-la be_v never_o more_o exact_o verify_v then_o in_o this_o your_o suitable_a name_n but_o you_o object_n first_o that_o you_o be_v accountable_a for_o your_o action_n to_o every_o neighbour_n church_n that_o shall_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n require_v it_o second_o that_o you_o stand_v not_o independent_a from_o but_o hold_v communion_n with_o all_o other_o