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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07801 A defence of the innocencie of the three ceremonies of the Church of England viz. the surplice, crosse after baptisme, and kneeling at the receiuing of the blessed Sacrament. Diuided into two parts: in the former whereof the generall arguments vrged by the non-conformists; and, in the second part, their particular accusations, against these III. ceremonies seuerally, are answered, and refuted. Published by authoritie. Morton, Thomas, 1564-1659. 1618 (1618) STC 18179; ESTC S112905 183,877 338

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give_v any_o other_o man_n leave_v to_o interpret_v m._n calvin_n he_o will_v ready_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o by_o this_o part_n of_o the_o commandment_n exclude_v those_o image_n &_o similitude_n only_o which_o man_n erect_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o representation_n of_o the_o godhead_n this_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o phrase_n first_o negat_fw-la igitur_fw-la hoc_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la in_fw-la toto_fw-la mundo_fw-la reperiri_fw-la veram_fw-la imaginem_fw-la dei_fw-la allege_v this_o commandment_n say_v he_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o world_n any_o proper_a image_n of_o god_n second_o show_v that_o this_o precept_n be_v give_v for_o the_o condemn_v of_o the_o worship_n use_v among_o the_o gentile_n qui_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la creaturarum_fw-la putabant_fw-la deum_fw-la repraesentari_fw-la who_o think_v say_v he_o that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o form_n of_o creature_n three_o he_o say_v affingere_fw-la deo_fw-la imaginem_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la impium_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la hâc_fw-la coruptelâ_fw-la adulteratur_fw-la eius_fw-la majestas_fw-la &_o fingitur_fw-la sibis_fw-la dissimilis_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o impiety_n to_o feign_v a_o image_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o again_o et_fw-la sanè_fw-la nimis_fw-la indigna_fw-es est_fw-la deformitas_fw-la deum_fw-la facere_fw-la similem_fw-la ligno_fw-la vel_fw-la lapidi_fw-la it_o be_v a_o vile_a deformity_n to_o make_v god_n like_a unto_o wood_n or_o stone_n all_o which_o sentence_n condemn_v only_o the_o representative_a similitude_n of_o god_n and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n for_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commandment_n shall_v be_v take_v absolute_o as_o you_o enforce_v it_o than_o away_o with_o all_o art_n of_o carve_v and_o paint_v of_o any_o figure_n or_o similitude_n which_o opinion_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o m._n calvin_n be_v at_o the_o least_o foolish_a for_o thus_o he_o say_v ibid._n quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la stultè_fw-la putârunt_fw-la hîc_fw-la damnari_fw-la sculpturas_fw-la &_o picturas_fw-la quaslibet_fw-la refutatione_n non_fw-la indiget_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o this_o obiector_n in_o so_o expound_v of_o m._n calvin_n have_v his_o eye_n so_o fix_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o commandment_n only_o to_o wit_n image_n and_o similitude_n that_o he_o can_v not_o see_v the_o work_n of_o god_n commandment_n that_o be_v the_o similitude_n and_o image_n themselves_o namely_o of_o cherubin_n lion_n and_o other_o creature_n etc._n which_o god_n himself_o command_v to_o be_v represent_v in_o his_o tabernacle_n as_o afterward_o he_o ordain_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o wilderness_n all_o which_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o 21.8_o for_o ornament_n decency_n and_o signification_n respective_o but_o not_o either_o for_o any_o personal_a representation_n of_o god_n or_o else_o divine_a worship_n for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o be_v forbid_v 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of_o her_o christian_a liberty_n the_o four_o of_o abolish_n of_o all_o ceremonious_a use_n of_o
thing_n that_o have_v be_v once_o superstitious_o abuse_v thus_o beza_n the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n can_v so_o far_o pollute_v the_o good_a creature_n of_o god_n why_o bucer_n the_o abuse_n of_o such_o thing_n do_v not_o cleave_v to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o unto_o the_o mind_n of_o they_o that_o do_v abuse_v they_o what_o then_o as_o it_o be_v superstition_n jewel_n to_o place_n holiness_n so_o it_o be_v to_o place_n unholinesse_n in_o they_o to_o conclude_v this_o doctrine_n be_v calvin_n contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o martyr_n liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n the_o last_o which_o be_v of_o not_o use_v any_o bodily_a reverence_n at_o the_o holy_a communion_n thus_o martyr_n outward_a reverence_n be_v requisite_a in_o communicant_n both_o for_o the_o dignify_n of_o christ_n mystery_n and_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o christian_a devotion_n in_o a_o word_n to_o deny_v the_o church_n power_n to_o choose_v her_o gesture_n 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and_o religious_a governor_n in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v establish_v these_o rite_n before_o i_o shut_v up_o this_o epistle_n let_v i_o acquaint_v you_o with_o some_o other_o of_o your_o error_n which_o may_v chief_o require_v your_o second_o thought_n i_o shall_v need_v but_o only_o to_o point_v at_o they_o one_o be_v your_o often_o allege_v of_o scripture_n father_n and_o other_o author_n and_o your_o open_a mistake_n of_o their_o meaning_n as_o will_v evident_o appear_v the_o next_o be_v the_o many_o repugnancy_n unto_o yourselves_o by_o such_o a_o extreme_a difference_n between_o your_o swear_v and_o pray_v your_o stand_n and_o sit_v your_o hand_n and_o tongue_n your_o head_n and_o your_o knee_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o there_o be_v some_o mile_n distance_n between_o you_o and_o your_o self_n not_o to_o mention_v your_o many_o objection_n which_o make_v against_o your_o own_o conclusion_n the_o three_o be_v the_o extreme_a injury_n that_o you_o do_v unto_o the_o church_n but_o 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the_o obiector_n in_o this_o treatise_n be_v principal_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o lincolnshire_n minister_n in_o their_o book_n call_v the_o abridgement_n etc._n etc._n print_v 1605._o the_o other_o in_o the_o margin_n who_o for_o the_o respect_n i_o have_v unto_o they_o be_v but_o halfe-named_n be_v the_o minister_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n who_o reason_n of_o their_o refusal_n of_o subscription_n so_o many_o as_o they_o can_v either_o borrow_v of_o other_o or_o invent_v of_o themselves_o i_o keep_v by_o i_o in_o writing_n and_o have_v as_o methodical_o as_o i_o can_v range_v they_o into_o order_n in_o this_o treatise_n good_a reader_n study_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o eschew_v all_o difference_n touch_v these_o matter_n which_o be_v apparent_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a pag._n 37._o lin_v 4._o object_n 1._o etc._n etc._n deal_v the_o whole_a line_n pag._n 49._o lin_v 5._o after_o judicious_a divine_n add_v 4._o reason_n pag._n 61._o sect._n 9_o after_o 5._o their_o own_o practice_n add_v 6._o reason_n pag._n 100_o lin_v 3._o for_o their_o read_v our_o answer_n pag._n 1●8_n lin_v 26._o read_v maozim_n pag._n 1●2_n lin_v ult._n in_o marg_n deal_n 1._o pet._n 2.8_o pag._n 294._o lin_v 30._o r●ade_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o content_n of_o this_o ensve_a treatise_n part_n 1._o it_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n 1._o a_o general_a defence_n of_o the_o ceremony_n above_o mention_v 2._o a_o particular_a defence_n of_o each_o one_o several_o chap._n 1._o in_o the_o first_o part_n the_o non_n conformist_n use_v six_o argument_n against_o the_o foresay_a ceremony_n their_o first_o general_a argument_n be_v because_o every_o ceremony_n shall_v have_v special_a warrant_n from_o scripture_n which_o as_o they_o say_v these_o have_v not_o the_o proposition_n of_o this_o argument_n they_o labour_v to_o prove_v by_o scripture_n their_o i._o text_n be_v heb._n 3.2_o of_o christ_n faithfulness_n in_o god_n house_n our_o answer_n sect._n 3._o etc._n etc._n ii_o text_n 2._o sam._n 7.7_o god_n say_v to_o david_n shall_v thou_o build_v i_o a_o house_n our_o answer_n sect._n 6._o etc._n etc._n iii_o text_n jer._n 7.22.23_o i_o command_v not_o your_o father_n concern_v sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n our_o answer_n sect._n 8._o etc._n etc._n iv._o text_n esa._n 1.11_o who_o require_v these_o thing_n at_o your_o hand_n our_o answer_n sect._n 11._o v._o text_n jer._n 7.31_o god_n say_v which_o i_o comm●nded_v you_o not_o our_o answer_n sect._n 12._o their_o second_o proof_n for_o their_o negative_a argue_v from_o scripture_n be_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o ancient_a father_n our_o answer_n sect._n 13._o etc._n etc._n their_o three_o proof_n be_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o protestant_a divine_n our_o answer_n sect._n 15._o our_o general_a confutation_n of_o their_o first_o argument_n in_o dispute_v negative_o from_o scripture_n in_o the_o question_n of_o ceremony_n by_o reason_n our_o i._o reason_n
accusation_n that_o the_o first_o invention_n thereof_o be_v antichristian_a our_o answer_n sect._n 21._o their_o vi_o accusation_n that_o it_o have_v be_v idolatrous_o abuse_v our_o answer_n sect._n 22._o their_o vii_o that_o it_o be_v still_o use_v as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n our_o answer_n sect._n 23._o their_o viii_o accusation_n that_o this_o gesture_n of_o kneel_v be_v idolatrous_a in_o itself_o prove_v by_o reason_n i._o because_o before_o a_o creature_n our_o answer_n sect._n 24._o ii_o because_o a_o relative_n worship_n our_o answer_n sect._n 25._o their_o 1._o confirmation_n thereof_o because_o this_o kind_n of_o worship_n be_v the_o work_n of_o idolatry_n our_o answer_n sect._n 26._o their_o 2._o else_o why_o use_v we_o not_o the_o same_o in_o baptism_n our_o answer_n sect._n 27._o their_o 3._o else_o why_o condemn_v we_o papist_n in_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n our_o answer_n sect._n 28._o our_o confutation_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n and_o justification_n of_o our_o church_n concern_v relative_n worship_n sect._n 29._o i._o by_o reason_n show_v our_o difference_n from_o the_o relative_n worship_n of_o the_o papist_n 1._o difference_n manifest_v the_o two_o romish_a opinion_n se._n 30.31_o &_o 32._o 2._o the_o romish_a worship_n absolute_a of_o a_o image_n sect._n 33._o and_o of_o the_o sacrament_n sect._n 34._o our_o contrary_a use_n sect._n 35._o illustrate_v by_o a_o similitude_n sect._n 36.37_o our_o second_o ground_n of_o confutation_n be_v take_v from_o the_o nonconformist_n own_o witness_n concern_v the_o reverend_a receive_n of_o this_o sacrament_n sect._n 38._o our_o three_o confutation_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n from_o the_o confession_n of_o bellarmine_n concern_v the_o protestant_n opinion_n of_o adoration_n sect_n 39_o &_o 40._o our_o four_o confutation_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n be_v from_o the_o nonconformist_n own_o practice_n i._o from_o their_o intentional_a reverence_n sect._n 40._o ii_o from_o their_o bodily_a presence_n in_o communicate_v with_o us._n sect_n 41._o four_o from_o their_o bodily_a reverence_n at_o the_o receive_v both_o of_o their_o corporal_a food_n sect._n 42._o and_o sacramental_a sect._n 43._o part_n i._o a_o defence_n of_o the_o innocence_n of_o the_o three_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n viz._n surplice_n cross_n after_o baptism_n and_o kneel_v at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o b._n sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n chap._n i._n the_o argument_n or_o rather_o accusat●ons_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o nonconformist_n against_o our_o ceremony_n be_v either_o 1._o general_n which_o be_v make_v joint_o against_o they_o all_o or_o 2._o particular_a by_o more_o special_a exception_n unto_o each_o one_o of_o they_o several_o sect_n i._o our_o first_o defence_n of_o the_o three_o ceremony_n be_v against_o their_o general_n argument_n my_o endeavour_n be_v throughout_o this_o whole_a treatise_n to_o furnish_v my_o reader_n not_o only_o with_o defensive_a weapon_n by_o distinct_a and_o particular_a answer_n to_o all_o objection_n but_o with_o offensive_a also_o by_o general_a confutation_n of_o their_o argument_n both_o which_o i_o assume_v to_o perform_v if_o god_n permit_v with_o as_o just_a a_o combination_n of_o brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v and_o now_o we_o put_v the_o matter_n unto_o trial_n sect_n ii_o the_o first_o general_a argument_n make_v by_o the_o nonconformist_n against_o the_o three_o ceremony_n of_o our_o church_n maior_n the_o scripture_n in_o many_o place_n condemn_v not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o warrant_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o word_n 44._o but_o also_o that_o which_o be_v do_v beside_o it_o special_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n service_n minor_n but_o these_o ceremony_n of_o surplice_n etc._n etc._n be_v without_o all_o warrant_n of_o scripture_n hy_o either_o by_o express_a sentence_n or_o pregna●●_n consequence_n out_o of_o law_n or_o gospel_n ergo_fw-la by_o this_o our_o negative_a argument_n from_o scripture_n they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v unlawful_a our_o answer_n that_o we_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o affect_v any_o verbal_a skirmage_n or_o contention_n we_o do_v ready_o accept_v of_o your_o distinction_n of_o warrant_n from_o scripture_n the_o one_o by_o express_a sentence_n the_o other_o by_o pregnant_a consequence_n yet_o so_o that_o we_o still_o observe_v the_o just_a latitude_n of_o the_o second_o member_n this_o do_v extend_v itself_o not_o only_o unto_o general_a precept_n and_o rule_n but_o also_o unto_o permission_n &_o the_o law_n of_o common_a equity_n contain_v in_o scripture_n for_o the_o justify_n of_o our_o ceremony_n as_o will_v plain_o yea_o and_o confess_o appear_v in_o our_o defence_n only_o we_o wish_v some_o sufficient_a warrant_n from_o yourselves_o that_o you_o will_v stand_v unto_o this_o your_o own_o distinction_n of_o a_o double_a warrant_n but_o you_o in_o exact_v of_o we_o by_o this_o your_o negative_a argument_n a_o proof_n of_o our_o ceremony_n from_o particular_a prescript_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o express_a sentence_n or_o evidence_n do_v so_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o second_o member_n which_o be_v the_o warrant_n by_o due_a consequence_n as_o if_o you_o have_v study_v to_o confute_v yourselves_o in_o your_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o dispute_n which_o will_v more_o full_o appear_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o your_o mayor_n proposition_n sect_n iii_o the_o nonconformist_n confirmation_n of_o the●r_n negative_a argument_n from_o scripture_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o 1._o text_n of_o scripture_n 2._o judgement_n of_o ancient_a father_n 3._o confession_n of_o protestant_a divine_n their_o first_o place_n of_o scripture_n for_o proof_n of_o their_o negative_a argument_n from_o scripture_n heb._n 3.2_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o faithful_a in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n pag_n as_o moses_n but_o moses_n prescribe_v the_o form_n of_o worship_n in_o every_o particular_a ceremony_n ergo_fw-la we_o may_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o religious_a ceremony_n without_o commandment_n from_o christ._n our_o answer_n we_o distinguish_v some_o point_n concern_v religion_n be_v doctrinal_a and_o some_o mere_o ceremonial_a and_o we_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o doctrinal_o belong_v to_o salvation_n whether_o appertain_v to_o faith_n or_o moral_a conversation_n of_o life_n or_o yet_o essential_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v sufficient_o reveal_v in_o scripture_n but_o as_o for_o point_n mere_o ceremonial_a be_v not_o the_o body_n but_o the_o garment_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n know_v therefore_o that_o this_o scripture_n speak_v of_o real_n and_o not_o of_o ritual_n notwithstanding_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o cause_n by_o due_a comparison_n of_o both_o christ_n will_v be_v find_v in_o both_o of_o these_o to_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o moses_n for_o faithfulness_n in_o god_n house_n yea_o and_o to_o exceed_v he_o in_o perfectness_n as_o much_o as_o his_o own_o glorious_a body_n now_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n do_v excel_v that_o of_o moses_n putrify_v long_o since_o in_o the_o earth_n sect_n four_o i._n comparison_n between_o christ_n and_o moses_n in_o real_a faithfulness_n first_o moses_n by_o his_o bodily_a rite_n do_v but_o only_o prefigure_v man_n redemption_n but_o christ_n in_o his_o own_o body_n perform_v it_o in_o that_o consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la by_o his_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o crosse._n second_o moses_n have_v a_o veil_n over_o his_o face_n and_o deliver_v the_o gospel_n only_o in_o shadow_n and_o mystery_n but_o christ_n reveal_v the_o bless_a countenance_n of_o our_o gracious_a god_n unto_o we_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n express_o publish_v our_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n by_o his_o own_o death_n three_o moses_n his_o office_n be_v principal_o to_o diwlge_v the_o law_n deliver_v in_o thunder_a 12._o and_o earthquake_n and_o a_o terrible_a voice_n which_o make_v moses_n himself_o to_o quake_v for_o fear_n but_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v deliver_v with_o hymn_n and_o song_n of_o angel_n and_o promise_n of_o save_a joy_n to_o all_o people_n 2._o so_o that_o the_o difference_n between_o moses_n and_o christ_n be_v no_o less_o than_o timor_fw-la and_o amor_fw-la fear_v and_o love_n four_o moses_n notwithstanding_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o people_n the_o promise_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o but_o the_o earthly_a canaan_n yet_o he_o die_v in_o the_o mount_n and_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o pass_v over_o jordan_n whereby_o be_v signify_v that_o the_o law_n of_o commandment_n can_v never_o bring_v man_n to_o possess_v the_o heavenly_a canaan_n but_o christ_n be_v dead_a to_o bring_v life_n to_o mankind_n raise_v himself_o from_o death_n ascend_v enter_v within_o the_o veil_n and_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o celestial_a mansion_n that_o where_o he_o be_v there_o his_o faithful_a may_v be_v also_o and_o thus_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n christ_n
ceremony_n but_o condemn_v only_a heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n against_o faith_n ambrose_n reprove_v the_o profaneness_n of_o carnal_a worldling_n that_o contemn_v the_o comfort_n of_o holy_a scripture_n cyprian_n handle_v only_o a_o doctrinal_a point_n concern_v baptism_n in_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o augustine_n in_o his_o first_o place_n refute_v heretic_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n impose_v on_o christian_n certain_a doctrine_n as_o necessary_a which_o christ_n never_o reveal_v in_o his_o 2._o and_o 3._o place_n the_o donatist_n in_o a_o doctrine_n against_o plain_a scripture_n concern_v the_o church_n in_o his_o four_o the_o superstitious_a opinion_n of_o some_o concern_v a_o kind_n of_o witchcraft_n in_o knot_n of_o earing_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o august_n be_v condemn_v by_o this_o scripture_n have_v you_o no_o fellowship_n with_o devil_n 10.20_o and_o in_o his_o last_o place_n the_o horrible_a sin_n of_o idolatry_n in_o sacrifice_v to_o neptune_n which_o scripture_n every_o where_o condemn_v in_o her_o several_a execration_n against_o all_o worship_v of_o false_a go_n all_o these_o place_n of_o father_n be_v take_v à_fw-la scriptura_fw-la negante_fw-la that_o be_v from_o scripture_n forbid_v the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o scripture_n and_o not_o à_fw-la scriptura_fw-la negatâ_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o silence_n of_o scripture_n in_o matter_n call_v in_o question_n only_o beside_o &_o not_o against_o scripture_n whence_o no_o solid_a argument_n can_v be_v make_v against_o thing_n indifferent_a there_o be_v yet_o one_o other_o testimony_n which_o make_v a_o better_a show_n for_o your_o negative_a argument_n in_o the_o question_n of_o ceremony_n sect_n xiiii_o their_o objection_n out_o of_o tertullian_n tertullian_n de_fw-fr corona_fw-la militis_fw-la cap._n 2._o to_o they_o that_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o man_n to_o wear_v garland_n on_o their_o head_n hy._n because_o they_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o scripture_n answer_v say_v that_o be_v prohibit_v which_o be_v not_o permit_v our_o answer_n but_o how_o do_v this_o reprove_v our_o ceremony_n which_o be_v permit_v and_o therefore_o not_o prohibit_v and_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o these_o man_n who_o blush_v not_o to_o confute_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o ceremony_n ordain_v by_o man_n which_o be_v without_o special_a warrant_n of_o scripture_n from_o the_o judgement_n of_o tertullian_n who_o in_o the_o same_o book_n do_v allege_v and_o profess_v many_o such_o ceremony_n whereof_o he_o confess_v say_v harum_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la citat_fw-la si_fw-la legem_fw-la expostules_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la nullam_fw-la habemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n if_o you_o expostulate_v with_o we_o concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a discipline_n we_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v no_o scripture_n for_o they_o sect_n xv._n the_o three_o proof_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n for_o their_o negative_a argument_n from_o scripture_n by_o the_o pretend_a testimony_n of_o protestant_n and_o our_o best_a divine_n do_v justify_v against_o the_o papist_n hy._n the_o argument_n which_o conclude_v negative_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o this_o case_n this_o kind_n of_o reason_v negative_o from_o scripture_n be_v call_v indeed_o ridiculous_a by_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o papist_n but_o it_o be_v worthy_o iustify_v by_o our_o most_o orthodoxal_a divine_n among_o other_o d._n morton_n apol._n part_n 2._o cap._n 49._o pag._n 166._o prove_v out_o of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o scripture_n make_v contra_fw-la novas_fw-la omn●s_fw-la inventione_n and_o in_o his_o appeal_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o sect_n 4._o by_o the_o sam●_n argument_n he_o condemn_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o use_n of_o milk_n in_o steed_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o also_o the_o wring_n in_o of_o the_o grape_n and_o sop_v in_o of_o the_o breed_n even_o because_o these_o ceremony_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o christ._n our_o answer_n the_o same_o doctor_n qui_fw-la i_o mihi_fw-la prodis_fw-la ait_fw-fr answer_v that_o you_o can_v not_o do_v he_o great_a injury_n nor_o your_o cause_n more_o prejudice_n than_o so_o notorious_o to_o falsify_v his_o direct_a meaning_n in_o both_o place_n for_o in_o his_o apol._n argue_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o scripture_n against_o the_o romish_a tradition_n he_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o father_n that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n whether_o concern_v doctrine_n of_o faith_n or_o manner_n of_o life_n but_o as_o for_o matter_n mere_o ceremonious_a which_o in_o his_o judgement_n he_o hold_v to_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a and_o not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n he_o take_v a_o precise_a exception_n against_o they_o and_o exclude_v all_o objection_n concern_v such_o rite_n as_o be_v alien_n from_o the_o matter_n handle_v in_o that_o place_n 139._o for_o the_o exact_a state_n of_o the_o question_n there_o be_v set_v down_o concern_v matter_n of_o doctrine_n only_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o our_o nonconformist_a will_n need_v not_o only_o level_v at_o a_o wrong_a mark_n but_o also_o shoot_v against_o i_o with_o my_o own_o bow_n and_o make_v i_o seem_v to_o dispute_v negative_o from_o scripture_n touch_v point_n mere_o ceremonial_a the_o appeal_v do_v indeed_o mention_v ceremony_n yet_o not_o all_o but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v invent_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v essential_a part_n of_o a_o sacrament_n as_o namely_o milk_n in_o stead_n of_o wine_n sop_v in_o of_o bread_n into_o the_o cup_n and_o wring_v in_o of_o the_o grape_n now_o all_o these_o have_v in_o they_o a_o nature_n of_o doctrinal_n through_o a_o opinion_n of_o a_o necessary_a use_n for_o sacramentum_fw-la est_fw-la verbum_fw-la visibile_fw-la a_o sacrament_n as_o augustine_n say_v be_v a_o visible_a word_n wherefore_o to_o ordain_v new_a material_a element_n in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o part_n thereof_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o invent_v a_o new_a sacrament_n which_o be_v a_o sacrilegious_a depravation_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n jesus_n in_o which_o case_n a_o ceremony_n beside_o the_o word_n be_v flat_o against_o the_o word_n and_o such_o be_v these_o for_o concern_v take_v of_o bread_n and_o eat_v and_o afterward_o of_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o drink_v christ_n do_v prefine_v several_o do_v this_o where_o the_o use_n of_o milk_n in_o stead_n of_o wine_n and_o of_o sop_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o eat_v it_o without_o break_v be_v flat_o repugnant_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o can_v have_v no_o affinity_n with_o our_o ceremony_n which_o be_v only_o hold_v as_o circumstantial_a rite_n and_o no_o way_n essential_a part_n of_o any_o sacrament_n or_o prescribe_v form_n of_o god_n worship_n which_o be_v so_o the_o dr._n who_o you_o allege_v may_v presume_v that_o the_o man_n who_o can_v be_v so_o audacious_a as_o to_o wrest_v this_o testimony_n to_o upbraid_v and_o thwart_v the_o author_n himself_o distort_v his_o word_n against_o his_o express_a and_o profess_a meaning_n will_v deal_v no_o less_o injurious_o with_o far_o more_o worthy_a divine_n and_o so_o indeed_o he_o do_v for_o he_o with_o other_o of_o his_o opinion_n etc._n have_v single_v out_o a_o principal_a champion_n of_o our_o church_n to_o wit_n bishop_n jewel_n for_o the_o countenance_v of_o their_o negative_a argument_n from_o scripture_n in_o this_o case_n of_o ceremony_n apol._n who_o in_o the_o place_n by_o they_o quote_v confute_v the_o superstition_n of_o papist_n speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o any_o rite_n which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n be_v only_o beside_o the_o warrant_n of_o scripture_n as_o these_o man_n pretend_v but_o of_o such_o romish_a ceremony_n which_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v flat_a contrary_n thereunto_o to_o wit_n the_o popish_a reservation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n beyond_o the_o sacramental_a use_n for_o their_o public_a procession_n and_o their_o private_a mass_n which_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n prescribe_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o consist_v both_o in_o take_v eat_v and_o communicate_v together_o and_o this_o use_n he_o further_o bind_v by_o obligation_n of_o that_o precept_n do_v this_o which_o that_o reverend_a bishop_n do_v so_o full_o express_v as_o if_o he_o have_v endeavour_v with_o one_o breath_n to_o blow_v away_o the_o superstition_n of_o papist_n and_o the_o opposition_n of_o nonconformist_n for_o thus_o he_o add_v speak_v of_o the_o negative_a manner_n of_o argue_v this_o kind_n of_o proof_n be_v think_v to_o hold_v in_o god_n commandment_n say_v he_o because_o his_o law_n be_v perfect_a and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v any_o abuse_n which_o he_o think_v not_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n commandment_n the_o like_a measure_n do_v
dissent_v and_o repugnant_a and_o some_o be_v neither_o consent_n nor_o dissent_v but_o adiaphora_fw-it that_o be_v indifferent_a and_o he_o add_v these_o not_o have_v any_o foundation_n in_o the_o word_n 278._o may_v notwithstanding_o help_v for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o piety_n the_o like_a answer_n be_v make_v by_o doctor_n whittaker_n danaeus_n and_o who_o not_o that_o ever_o entreat_v upon_o that_o question_n concern_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o scripture_n sect_n xx._n our_o four_o proof_n be_v from_o reason_n take_v not_o only_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o ceremony_n according_a to_o the_o common_a acknowledgement_n of_o all_o divine_n but_o also_o from_o the_o different_a practice_n of_o reform_a church_n you_o have_v say_v that_o our_o ceremony_n though_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o word_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v beside_o the_o word_n be_v therefore_o unlawful_a whence_o i_o first_o argue_v thus_o nothing_o can_v in_o respect_n of_o god_n be_v call_v unlawful_a which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o word_n because_o whatsoever_o be_v unlawful_a be_v a_o transgression_n of_o some_o law_n reveal_v in_o his_o word_n but_o that_o which_o be_v only_o beside_o the_o word_n be_v not_o a_o transgression_n of_o the_o word_n therefore_o your_o assertion_n be_v frustrate_a 2._o nothing_o that_o be_v adiaphoron_n and_o indifferent_a can_v be_v pronounce_v simple_o unlawful_a but_o some_o ceremony_n of_o man_n invention_n without_o special_a warrant_n from_o the_o scripture_n be_v indifferent_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o divine_n of_o whatsoever_o sort_n or_o faction_n ergo_fw-la some_o such_o ceremony_n may_v be_v hold_v lawful_a 3._o this_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o ceremony_n in_o most_o christian_a church_n m._n calvin_n have_v tell_v we_o supr●_n that_o christ_n will_v not_o prescribe_v particular_a ceremony_n to_o his_o church_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o same_o ceremony_n shall_v be_v convenient_a and_o agreeable_a to_o all_o so_o different_a nation_n as_o be_v in_o the_o world_n 818._o and_o oecolampadius_n will_v have_v we_o know_v that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o basil_n bearne_v and_o tigurie_n there_o be_v magna_fw-la concordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n great_a concord_n notwithstanding_o the_o variety_n and_o difference_n of_o their_o ceremony_n so_o likewise_o by_o p._n martyr_n allowance_n quaevis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la etc._n etc._n every_o church_n may_v abound_v in_o she_o own_o sense_n and_o thereupon_o he_o conclude_v non_fw-la urgendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o no_o man_n may_v urge_v the_o very_a same_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n upon_o all_o church_n last_o your_o zepperus_n hold_v 142.143_o that_o the_o free_a observation_n of_o diverse_a rite_n be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o church_n nay_o say_v he_o the_o variety_n of_o ceremony_n in_o diverse_a church_n be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v offence_n that_o reason_n itself_o require_v that_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v from_o this_o ground_n the_o reason_n be_v impregnable_a that_o if_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n there_o may_v be_v yea_o and_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v difference_n in_o human_a ceremony_n than_o ceremony_n of_o human_a institution_n be_v of_o themselves_o indefinite_a and_o indifferent_a and_o in_o that_o regard_n can_v have_v no_o special_a prescription_n from_o divine_a authority_n sect_n xxi_o our_o last_o proof_n be_v from_o the_o confession_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n themselves_o the_o lyncolneshire_n opposite_n and_o every_o nonconformist_a require_v in_o all_o their_o book_n and_o write_n to_o have_v their_o ceremony_n so_o free_a that_o every_o parish_n may_v use_v such_o rite_n as_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o choice_a parishioner_n may_v be_v hold_v most_o expedient_a by_o virtue_n of_o which_o their_o conceit_a freedom_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o parish_n will_v sit_v at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o communion_n and_o some_o stand_v some_o will_v have_v godfather_n and_o godmother_n and_o witness_n and_o some_o will_v be_v content_a only_o with_o the_o natural_a father_n some_o will_v admit_v of_o public_a festival_n and_o holiday_n and_o some_o of_o none_o and_o all_o this_o variety_n they_o be_v persuade_v may_v be_v have_v in_o diverse_a church_n without_o any_o variance_n at_o all_o which_o circumstantial_a point_n be_v so_o far_o to_o be_v account_v ceremonial_a as_o they_o serve_v for_o a_o modification_n of_o our_o action_n and_o gesture_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n hence_o i_o may_v argue_v if_o all_o these_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n then_o can_v they_o not_o be_v so_o diverse_a for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n word_n be_v to_o all_o nation_n the_o same_o but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o human_a institution_n then_o be_v they_o in_o that_o respect_n either_o unlawful_a or_o lawful_a if_o unlawful_a then_o ought_v you_o not_o to_o use_v the_o ceremony_n of_o man_n ordinance_n if_o lawful_a than_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o impugn_v they_o sect_n xxii_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n against_o our_o ceremony_n in_o general_n but_o these_o ceremony_n have_v no_o warrant_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n suprà_fw-la be_v but_o humane_a rite_n ordain_v by_o man_n etc._n etc._n our_o first_o answer_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o ceremony_n in_o the_o ordain_v of_o ceremony_n two_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o first_o be_v in_o thesi_fw-la and_o general_a position_n that_o it_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o word_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o precept_n or_o else_o by_o permission_n and_o so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o ceremony_n may_v be_v call_v divine_a the_o second_o consideration_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o hypothesis_n and_o specification_n of_o the_o ceremony_n as_o prescribe_v of_o this_o or_o that_o gesture_n habit_n place_n or_o time_n and_o the_o like_a point_n of_o circumstance_n agreeable_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n these_o we_o say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o permissive_a appointment_n of_o ceremony_n be_v from_o god_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o specification_n and_o determination_n of_o some_o one_o sort_n of_o ceremony_n rather_o than_o another_o they_o may_v be_v call_v humane_a again_o that_o you_o may_v better_o discern_v of_o these_o term_n take_v into_o consultation_n if_o it_o please_v you_o the_o advice_n of_o m._n caluine_n who_o call_v those_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n 30._o which_o be_v found_v in_o scripture_n prorsus_fw-la divinae_fw-la altogether_o divine_a and_o he_o take_v a_o example_n from_o kneel_v in_o solemn_a prayer_n which_o say_v he_o be_v so_o humane_a that_o it_o be_v also_o divine_a it_o be_v divine_a but_o why_o even_o because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o decency_n the_o care_n and_o observation_n whereof_o be_v commend_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o apostle_n let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n but_o humane_a so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v appropriate_v by_o man_n to_o some_o circumstance_n of_o person_n time_n or_o place_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o scripture_n rather_o intimate_v than_o express_v by_o which_o rule_n we_o be_v likewise_o authorize_v to_o call_v some_o ceremony_n of_o our_o church_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o generality_n divine_a so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v any_o dependence_n upon_o that_o general_a direction_n of_o scripture_n which_o command_v that_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o order_n decency_n &_o to_o edification_n but_o humane_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o application_n of_o such_o rule_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o church_n vrsinus_n who_o you_o often_o produce_v for_o your_o choice_a witness_n tell_v you_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n gratitude_n that_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n be_v good_a so_o far_o as_o they_o do_v special_o assign_v that_o which_o be_v general_o rather_o intimate_v than_o express_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n can_v you_o say_v then_o that_o all_o such_o act_n be_v altogether_o beside_o scripture_n there_o be_v a_o second_o rule_n of_o direction_n in_o case_n of_o ceremony_n which_o be_v the_o equity_n of_o they_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o solomon_n in_o build_v his_o new_a altar_n for_o sacrifice_n beside_o that_o one_o altar_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v ordain_v whereof_o one_o of_o your_o own_o fellowship_n confess_v say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o the_o equity_n of_o moses_n law_n nic._n notwithstanding_o this_o equity_n be_v so_o void_a of_o prescription_n that_o if_o this_o be_v necessary_a that_o act_n of_o solomon_n may_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v want_v due_a warrant_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o general_a argument_n whereby_o they_o have_v conclude_v against_o scripture_n father_n judicious_a divine_n and_o all_o probable_a reason_n that_o all_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o god_n service_n which_o be_v invent_v of_o man_n beside_o the_o evidence_n of_o scripture_n be_v unlawful_a chap_n ii_o sect_n i._o
curse_a schism_n although_o not_o always_o effectuate_a the_o same_o in_o the_o next_o place_n observe_v with_o we_o the_o daily_a convulsion_n increase_v in_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n whilst_o as_o some_o distract_v in_o their_o affection_n will_v hold_v of_o paul_n and_o other_o of_o apollo_n some_o hear_v one_o kind_n of_o minister_n preach_v to_o the_o despite_n of_o other_o some_o will_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n at_o the_o hand_n only_o of_o conformable_a and_o some_o only_o of_o unconformable_a minister_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o christ_n who_o word_n and_o sacrament_n they_o have_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o common_a discipline_n in_o all_o church_n ancient_a and_o late_o reform_v to_o impose_v and_o challenge_v of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n a_o subscription_n to_o the_o order_n constitute_v therein_o ordain_v that_o in_o the_o end_n such_o person_n shall_v be_v depose_v from_o their_o place_n that_o shall_v factious_o oppose_v thereunto_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n m._n beza_n write_v unto_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a church_n here_o in_o england_n for_o their_o direction_n in_o point_n of_o discipline_n deliver_v unto_o they_o his_o 28._o article_n in_o these_o word_n hac_fw-la ratione_fw-la perlatis_fw-la legibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o constitution_n be_v thus_o make_v whosoever_o shall_v factious_o repugn_v they_o 149._o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v reclaim_v much_o more_o they_o who_o shall_v conspire_v together_o against_o minister_n and_o elder_n they_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v handle_v as_o the_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o to_o exasperate_v the_o church_n censure_n against_o you_o but_o to_o moderate_v your_o conceit_n and_o detraction_n against_o the_o church_n who_o use_v to_o esteem_v of_o she_o not_o as_o of_o a_o natural_a mother_n but_o rather_o as_o of_o a_o curse_a stepdame_n but_o why_o because_o forsooth_o she_o will_v have_v a_o uniformity_n of_o order_n among_o her_o child_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v her_o lawful_a command_n to_o be_v factious_o contemn_v sect_n xv._n our_o general_a confutation_n of_o the_o non_fw-fr conformist_n against_o their_o general_a assumption_n wherein_o they_o object_v that_o our_o ceremony_n be_v impose_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o the_o proper_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n against_o their_o general_a proposition_n we_o have_v prove_v from_o their_o own_o witness_n to_o wit_n calvin_n chemnitius_n peter_n martyr_n vrsinus_n and_o zanchius_n that_o only_o those_o ceremony_n be_v proper_o make_v part_n of_o god_n worship_n wherein_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v say_v essential_o and_o absolute_o to_o consist_v now_o we_o must_v confute_v their_o general_a assumption_n by_o the_o express_a profession_n of_o our_o church_n which_o teach_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o she_o do_v not_o either_o impose_n or_o observe_v any_o ceremony_n with_o any_o opinion_n of_o efficacy_n holiness_n or_o necessity_n but_o only_o for_o decency_n order_n edification_n and_o conveniency_n it_o will_v become_v every_o child_n of_o the_o church_n to_o hear_v his_o mother_n apology_n for_o herself_o in_o this_o case_n who_o tell_v we_o 30._o say_v 1._o our_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o attribute_v any_o holiness_n or_o special_a worthiness_n to_o the_o say_a garment_n 2._o we_o teach_v that_o the_o cross_n be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n this_o sign_n do_v neither_o add_v to_o baptism_n nor_o detract_v from_o it_o 3._o these_o ceremony_n which_o we_o have_v retain_v upon_o just_a cause_n ibidem_fw-la may_v be_v alter_v and_o change_v and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v esteem_v equal_a with_o god_n law_n 4._o in_o these_o our_o do_n we_o condemn_v not_o other_o nation_n or_o prescribe_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o our_o own_o people_n only_o for_o we_o think_v it_o meet_v that_o every_o country_n shall_v use_v such_o ceremony_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v best_a to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o god_n honour_n and_o glory_n and_o to_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o more_o perfect_a and_o godly_a live_n without_o error_n or_o superstition_n can_v any_o christian_a require_v a_o more_o orthodox_n profession_n concern_v ceremony_n than_o this_o be_v whereby_o it_o be_v make_v evident_a that_o our_o church_n retain_v these_o her_o ceremony_n for_o decency_n without_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n for_o order_n without_o make_v they_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n service_n with_o a_o christian_a liberty_n as_o think_v they_o alterable_a and_o changeable_a without_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n and_o last_o in_o a_o unity_n of_o christian_a brotherhood_n with_o other_o reform_a church_n abroad_o and_o therefore_o may_v most_o just_o challenge_v uniformity_n within_o herself_o this_o profession_n of_o our_o church_n be_v so_o manifest_a unto_o her_o most_o earnest_a opposite_n 55._o that_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o nonconformist_n in_o lincolnshire_n acknowledge_v it_o who_o do_v notwithstanding_o to_o our_o wonderment_n at_o their_o boldness_n parallel_v our_o church_n with_o the_o romish_a which_o nevertheless_o they_o confess_v to_o be_v just_o condemn_v by_o m._n jewel_n and_o other_o divine_n 43._o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n and_o holiness_n which_o they_o put_v in_o their_o ceremony_n and_o indeed_o very_o just_o for_o although_o sometime_o bellarmine_n and_o some_o other_o papist_n seem_v to_o disclaim_v the_o necessity_n of_o ceremony_n and_o the_o place_n of_o holiness_n in_o they_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o be_v sign_n of_o holy_a thing_n yet_o ought_v we_o rather_o yield_v credit_n unto_o their_o more_o public_a practice_n and_o profession_n bellarmine_n tell_v we_o that_o their_o ceremony_n have_v power_v ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la to_o cure_n disease_n 30._o drive_v away_o devil_n purge_v venial_a sin_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o effect_n do_v imply_v a_o efficacious_a and_o necessary_a holiness_n see_v therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o we_o attribute_v no_o other_o holiness_n unto_o our_o rite_n than_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o such_o like_a ceremony_n namely_o to_o be_v significative_a and_o alterable_a whereas_o the_o papist_n to_o ascribe_v unto_o they_o a_o holiness_n operative_a and_o necessary_a with_o what_o conscience_n do_v man_n fashion_v their_o quill_n to_o impute_v that_o guilt_n of_o superstition_n to_o our_o church_n which_o she_o have_v and_o do_v both_o by_o her_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n condemn_v in_o the_o romish_a sect_n hitherto_o of_o their_o second_o argument_n chap._n iii_o the_o three_o general_a agument_n bring_v by_o the_o nonconformist_n against_o the_o three_o ceremony_n of_o our_o church_n only_o because_o they_o be_v significant_a sect_n i._o linc._n mayor_n prop._n all_o humane_a ceremony_n be_v appropriate_v to_o god_n service_n if_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o teach_v any_o spiritual_a duty_n by_o their_o mystical_a signification_n be_v unlawful_a assump_n but_o such_o be_v these_o three_o namely_o the_o surplice_n cross_n in_o baptism_n and_o kneel_v at_o the_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v unlawful_a 1._o our_o answer_n to_o their_o mayor_n proposition_n this_o point_n of_o mystical_a signification_n yea_o or_o only_o of_o signification_n by_o ceremony_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o nonconformist_n pierce_v so_o deep_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o cause_n that_o it_o give_v it_o a_o deadly_a wound_n notwithstanding_o all_o our_o mean_n and_o manner_n of_o defence_n which_o contrary_o we_o judge_v either_o to_o be_v so_o dull_a and_o blunt_a that_o it_o can_v make_v the_o least_o impression_n to_o hurt_v our_o cause_n or_o whatsoever_o sharpness_n be_v in_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o offend_v our_o opposite_n if_o that_o either_o reason_n or_o example_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o continual_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n yea_o or_o the_o semblable_a practice_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n themselves_o may_v be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o just_a defence_n in_o the_o interim_n we_o attend_v to_o hear_v their_o proof_n sect_n ii_o their_o proof_n pretend_v to_o be_v take_v from_o 1._o scripture_n 2._o father_n 3._o testimony_n of_o judicious_a divine_n in_o marc._n 7.8_o our_o saviour_n do_v reprove_v the_o pharisee_n for_o lay_v aside_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n this_o and_o hold_v the_o tradition_n of_o man_n as_o the_o wash_n of_o pot_n and_o cup_n and_o v_o 9_o you_o reject_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o you_o may_v keep_v your_o own_o tradition_n for_o v_o 10._o moses_n say_v honour_v thy_o father_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o v_o 11._o you_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v to_o father_n or_o mother_n corban_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o gift_n
institute_v or_o appoint_v any_o such_o sign_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v undertake_v to_o add_v a_o seal_n unto_o the_o will_n and_o covenant_n of_o any_o testator_n among_o man_n be_v forthwith_o hold_v falsarius_fw-la and_o thereby_o make_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o law_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o grievous_a judgement_n of_o man_n how_o much_o more_o damnable_a a_o act_n be_v it_o for_o any_o to_o affix_v any_o sign_n proper_o sacramental_a unto_o the_o testament_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n which_o whosoever_o shall_v atttempt_v to_o do_v become_v guilty_a of_o sacrilegious_a depravation_n of_o the_o bless_a mystery_n of_o salvation_n now_o then_o for_o further_a clear_v of_o this_o point_n we_o may_v thus_o distinguish_v of_o mystical_a and_o spiritual_a sign_n in_o god_n church_n some_o be_v mere_o significant_a by_o resemble_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o some_o be_v not_o only_o significant_a but_o also_o obsignant_fw-la namely_o seal_v and_o exhibit_v unto_o we_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n promise_n therefore_o these_o mystical_a sign_n which_o we_o call_v sacramental_a differ_v from_o the_o mystical_a sign_n moral_a both_o as_o the_o sacramental_a be_v significant_a by_o special_a representation_n and_o as_o they_o be_v obsignant_fw-la by_o ratify_v and_o apply_v of_o god_n covenant_n of_o grace_n unto_o we_o as_o the_o aspersion_n of_o the_o water_n in_o baptism_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n confer_v upon_o the_o person_n baptize_v and_o therefore_o be_v it_o proper_a to_o god_n who_o only_o give_v the_o thing_n to_o ordain_v such_o a_o sign_n but_o the_o moral_a sign_n do_v not_o represent_v any_o collation_n of_o grace_n give_v by_o god_n unto_o man_n but_o only_o notifi_v a_o duty_n of_o man_n in_o some_o moral_a virtue_n which_o he_o owe_v unto_o god_n your_o own_o witness_n zanchius_n have_v something_o to_o this_o purpose_n 422._o say_v what_o be_v sacrament_n but_o image_n wherein_o be_v reveal_v and_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n jesus_n by_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o life_n everlasting_a whereby_o there_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o receiver_n christ_n with_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o eternal_a covenant_n make_v unto_o we_o in_o christ_n in_o which_o respect_n these_o sacrament_n be_v right_o call_v the_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n these_o point_n thus_o stand_v i_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_n at_o the_o former_a thesis_n as_o at_o a_o strange_a paradox_n that_o make_v signification_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o a_o sacrament_n which_o if_o we_o do_v maintain_v than_o bellarmine_n may_v have_v some_o colour_n to_o insult_v upon_o protestant_n by_o this_o objection_n omissa_fw-la viz._n if_o sacrament_n be_v only_a sign_n than_o the_o crucifix_n be_v a_o better_a sign_n to_o signify_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n than_o the_o sacrament_n this_o be_v his_o consequence_n will_v our_o nonconformist_n now_o allow_v he_o this_o assumption_n by_o account_v a_o sign_n to_o be_v a_o chief_a part_n of_o our_o sacrament_n nay_o shall_v they_o not_o rather_o inveigh_v against_o the_o impudency_n of_o such_o romish_a proctor_n who_o usual_o impute_v unto_o protestant_n doctrine_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v for_o caluine_n who_o the_o papist_n in_o this_o answer_n do_v especial_o impugn_v have_v tell_v they_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v a_o hundred_o time_n that_o we_o account_v not_o our_o sacrament_n mere_a sign_n to_o represent_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o that_o they_o be_v also_o seal_v to_o present_v and_o exhibit_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n promise_n of_o grace_n and_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o heart_n of_o faithful_a receiver_n let_v i_o add_v further_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o more_o ingenuous_a &_o the_o conviction_n of_o such_o as_o will_v be_v perverse_a who_o tell_v we_o that_o signification_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o sacrament_n that_o then_o all_o the_o moral_a sign_n use_v in_o the_o leviticall_a worship_n as_o namely_o bell_n lavars_n light_n candlestick_n and_o other_o ceremonial_a instrument_n even_o unto_o the_o very_a snuffer_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n shall_v thing_n take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v proper_o deem_v sacrament_n and_o the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o abstinence_n from_o hog_n flesh_n from_o touch_v of_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o dead_a from_o linsey-woolsey_n apparel_n and_o a_o hundred_o such_o other_o whereby_o diverse_a morality_n be_v signify_v but_o no_o sacrament_n employ_v in_o a_o word_n the_o very_a soul_n of_o a_o sign_n to_o make_v it_o a_o sacrament_n be_v annexa_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la promissio_fw-la gratiae_fw-la 2._o as_o the_o jesuite_n himself_o do_v acknowledge_v sect_n vi_o their_o second_o objection_n from_o reason_n if_o the_o ceremony_n that_o god_n himself_o ordain_v 33._o to_o teach_v his_o church_n by_o their_o moral_a signification_n may_v not_o be_v now_o use_v much_o less_o may_v any_o of_o those_o which_o man_n have_v devise_v our_o answer_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o use_n of_o some_o i_o understand_v this_o word_n in_o a_o large_a acception_n jewish_a rite_n without_o any_o jewish_a opinion_n be_v not_o damnable_a for_o how_o many_o christian_n under_o prester_n john_n be_v circumcise_v at_o this_o day_n yet_o not_o sacramental_o that_o be_v in_o opinion_n either_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o or_o else_o typical_o as_o signify_v that_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o come_v in_o the_o flesh_n but_o only_o customary_o and_o as_o it_o be_v national_o for_o distinction_n from_o other_o people_n or_o as_o the_o greek_a church_n ancient_o use_v the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o jewish_a passeover_n although_o with_o a_o difference_n both_o of_o sign_n and_o signification_n but_o more_o of_o jewish_a rite_n hereafter_o second_o it_o be_v far_o more_o safe_a for_o christian_n to_o invent_v new_a ceremony_n of_o moral_a signification_n that_o to_o use_v those_o old_a which_o have_v be_v appoint_v by_o god_n ordinance_n not_o but_o that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v infinite_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o man_n but_o both_o because_o god_n who_o ordain_v those_o jewish_a ceremony_n for_o a_o time_n ordain_v also_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v abolish_v in_o time_n as_o also_o lest_o that_o their_o use_n may_v engender_v a_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o they_o even_o because_o they_o have_v be_v once_o command_v by_o god_n and_o consequent_o may_v enthral_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o a_o necessary_a observation_n of_o the_o whole_a leviticall_a law_n for_o so_o the_o apostle_n reason_v against_o certain_a false_a apostle_n 1._o who_o by_o their_o superstitious_a urge_v of_o those_o jewish_a ceremony_n seek_v to_o bring_v in_o again_o the_o ancient_a bondage_n of_o all_o jewish_a rite_n sect_n vii_o their_o three_o objection_n from_o reason_n 34._o this_o will_v open_v a_o gap_n unto_o image_n oil_n hospital_n and_o all_o popish_a ceremony_n all_o which_o bellarmine_n commend_v as_o fit_a to_o put_v man_n in_o remembrance_n as_o when_o the_o priest_n do_v sprinkle_v the_o people_n with_o holy_a water_n say_v remember_v thy_o baptism_n and_o thus_o defend_v they_o their_o image_n even_o for_o remembrance_n our_o answer_n what_o be_v this_o you_o say_v that_o therefore_o there_o will_v be_v a_o gap_n open_v 1._o to_o all_o other_o 2._o to_o the_o popish_a 3._o and_o for_o example_n to_o these_o ceremony_n now_o specify_v so_o many_o particular_n and_o so_o many_o error_n for_o first_o to_o argue_v from_o the_o use_n of_o some_o few_o to_o a_o admittance_n of_o all_o other_o ceremony_n to_o like_a kind_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n almost_o innumerable_a be_v a_o consequence_n far_o more_o lavish_a than_o this_o viz._n some_o wise_a man_n may_v be_v of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a counsel_n therefore_o all_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o have_v place_n in_o that_o honourable_a senate_n second_o then_o all_o popish_a etc._n etc._n say_v you_o this_o consequence_n i_o take_v to_o be_v both_o unreasonable_a and_o unconscionable_a it_o be_v first_o as_o unreasonable_a as_o it_o will_v be_v for_o a_o patient_n who_o have_v have_v of_o his_o physician_n the_o receipt_n of_o some_o apothecary_n drug_n shall_v thereupon_o presume_v that_o it_o be_v safe_a and_o wholesome_a for_o he_o to_o taste_v of_o every_o box_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o as_o there_o be_v some_o good_a custom_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o be_v there_o many_o bad_a next_o the_o word_n popish_a be_v here_o take_v of_o you_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n not_o simple_o for_o the_o ceremony_n themselves_o but_o for_o the_o mixture_n of_o abuse_n that_o be_v in_o they_o by_o the_o superstition_n of_o that_o church_n and_o therefore_o
be_v appoint_v unto_o divine_a service_n so_o here_o likewise_o for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o divine_a service_n then_o upon_o just_a occasion_n the_o due_a and_o lawful_a swear_n by_o god_n this_o be_v a_o worship_n which_o god_n do_v appropriate_a to_o himself_o 6.13_o thou_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n how_o and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n the_o last_o point_n be_v the_o ordain_v of_o the_o ceremony_n to_o teach_v any_o spiritual_a duty_n by_o mystical_a signification_n and_o what_o more_o spiritual_a duty_n can_v you_o require_v than_o be_v the_o confidence_n in_o christ_n the_o messiah_n who_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o life_n of_o all_o divine_a mystery_n which_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o ancient_a father_n and_o for_o aught_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v learn_v of_o all_o their_o child_n the_o orthodox_n divine_n of_o the_o church_n after_o they_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o christ_n the_o messiah_n and_o saviour_n of_o mankind_n be_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o loin_n of_o abraham_n according_a as_o god_n have_v promise_v unto_o he_o say_v 22._o in_o thy_o seed_n shall_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v the_o morality_n then_o of_o the_o sign_n to_o the_o servant_n be_v this_o that_o as_o he_o believe_v to_o have_v any_o life_n by_o christ_n the_o author_n of_o life_n which_o be_v to_o descend_v from_o abraham_n by_o isaac_n and_o his_o seed_n so_o he_o will_v be_v faithful_a unto_o he_o so_o that_o this_o oath_n be_v unto_o his_o servant_n a_o sign_n as_o of_o his_o faith_n to_o god_n so_o of_o faithfulness_n towards_o abraham_n his_o master_n sect_n x._o our_o second_o proof_n to_o confirm_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o sign_n of_o moral_a signification_n be_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n under_o the_o law_n the_o objection_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n when_o god_n see_v it_o good_a to_o teach_v his_o church_n by_o significant_a ceremony_n none_o may_v be_v bring_v or_o receive_v into_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o such_o only_a as_o the_o lord_n himself_o do_v institute_v this_o reason_n be_v use_v against_o the_o popish_a ceremony_n by_o m._n calvin_n junius_n lubbertus_n and_o other_o our_o answer_n and_o this_o reason_n be_v good_a against_o the_o popish_a abuse_n of_o ceremony_n which_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v from_o our_o use_n of_o such_o in_o these_o two_o point_n first_o in_o their_o signification_n whereby_o that_o church_n do_v common_o teach_v some_o new_a doctrine_n not_o warrant_v by_o scripture_n second_o in_o their_o application_n by_o her_o superstitious_a opinion_n of_o necessity_n and_o holiness_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v essential_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n as_o by_o your_o witness_n will_v be_v manifest_o show_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o pursue_v this_o point_n by_o our_o several_a example_n sect_n xi_o our_o first_o kind_n of_o example_n be_v by_o instance_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o festival_n day_n 1._o instance_n in_o mordecai_n and_o ester_n although_o god_n have_v assign_v diverse_a solemn_a feast-daye_n for_o his_o more_o frequent_a worship_n 9_o yet_o do_v mordecai_n appoint_v the_o feast_n call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n the_o feast_n of_o pur_fw-mi that_o be_v of_o lot_n for_o a_o continual_a and_o thankful_a remembrance_n of_o their_o general_a deliverance_n from_o that_o cruel_a massacre_n whereunto_o the_o heathen_a have_v then_o allot_v and_o design_v they_o and_o according_o our_o state_n and_o church_n have_v ordain_v a_o set_a feast-day_n which_o we_o may_v likewise_o after_o the_o greek_a call_v the_o feast_n of_o pûr_fw-fr even_a by_o the_o same_o word_n retain_v in_o our_o english_a 1605._o fire_n wherein_o we_o celebrate_v the_o remembrance_n of_o god_n merciful_a and_o miraculous_a preservation_n of_o we_o from_o that_o fiery_a and_o hellish_a powder-plot_n machinate_v by_o the_o son_n of_o belial_n for_o the_o consume_n of_o our_o most_o religious_a and_o gracious_a sovereign_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sect_n xii_o 2._o instance_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o dedication_n by_o judas_n machabaeus_n 1._o machab._n 2.59_o 2.59_o there_o be_v appoint_v a_o anniversary_n feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o altar_n ordain_v by_o judas_n machabaeus_n and_o this_o feast_n as_o your_o own_o witness_n danaeus_n confess_v seem_v to_o be_v approve_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n 10.12_o in_o that_o he_o do_v grace_v it_o with_o his_o own_o bless_a presence_n now_o all_o solemn_a feast_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v of_o a_o ceremonial_a nature_n and_o in_o asmuch_o as_o they_o have_v their_o institution_n from_o man_n may_v right_o be_v call_v humane_a nevertheless_o so_o far_o as_o they_o serve_v to_o magnify_v god_n for_o some_o special_a mercy_n as_o else_o to_o excite_v man_n unto_o a_o thankful_a commemoration_n of_o the_o singular_a favour_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o these_o respect_v they_o be_v true_o call_v divine_a hence_o therefore_o you_o see_v it_o be_v good_a cause_n why_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v significant_a so_o than_o you_o have_v by_o these_o example_n as_o it_o be_v the_o anatomy_n of_o your_o proposition_n through_o every_o joint_n viz._n 1._o a_o ceremony_n of_o humane_a invention_n by_o judas_n machabaeus_n 2._o appropriate_v unto_o god_n service_n in_o a_o solemn_a feast_n 3._o ordain_v to_o teach_v a_o spiritual_a duty_n of_o thankfulness_n 4._o significant_a for_o benefit_n or_o blessing_n receive_v and_o all_o these_o as_o you_o see_v stand_v justifiable_a by_o analogy_n from_o the_o example_n allege_v sect_n xiii_o their_o first_o reply_n the_o church_n may_v appoint_v holy-day_n in_o certain_a case_n 191.192_o but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o restrain_v part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o another_o to_o restrain_v the_o whole_a day_n our_o answer_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v require_v of_o you_o some_o evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o christ_n have_v so_o cantle_v out_o his_o church_n high_a commission_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o to_o afford_v it_o a_o power_n to_o appoint_v one_o half_a of_o a_o holiday_n and_o to_o deny_v unto_o it_o liberty_n of_o ordain_v the_o other_o half_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v always_o remain_v indebt_v for_o a_o answer_n for_o do_v not_o god_n use_v to_o have_v as_o well_o his_o evening_n as_o his_o morning_n sacrifice_n and_o shall_v it_o now_o be_v lawful_a to_o serve_v god_n only_o by_o half_n howsoever_o even_o this_o half_a which_o you_o have_v have_v grant_v do_v sufficient_o establish_v the_o whole_a matter_n in_o question_n for_o if_o the_o church_n in_o this_o case_n have_v power_n to_o ordain_v a_o ceremony_n which_o do_v imply_v a_o signification_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o thankful_a remembrance_n how_o shall_v any_o ceremony_n be_v only_o therefore_o hold_v unlawful_a because_o they_o be_v significant_a sect_n xiiii_o their_o second_o reply_n howbeit_o the_o example_n out_o of_o ester_n 9_o of_o the_o two_o day_n ibid._n which_o the_o jew_n institute_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o deliverance_n be_v no_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o these_o feast_n in_o question_n for_o first_o as_o in_o other_o case_n so_o in_o this_o case_n of_o day_n the_o estate_n of_o christian_n under_o the_o gospel_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o ceremonious_a as_o be_v they_o under_o the_o law_n second_o that_o which_o be_v do_v there_o be_v do_v by_o a_o special_a direction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n either_o through_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o prophet_n which_o they_o have_v or_o by_o some_o other_o extraordinary_a mean_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v of_o us._n our_o answer_n firs●_o unto_o the_o first_o part_n of_o your_o reply_n we_o say_v that_o if_o a_o institution_n of_o a_o new_a ceremony_n be_v lawful_a under_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n when_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v so_o press_v with_o rite_n that_o the_o apostle_n call_v they_o a_o importable_a yoke_n 15.10_o then_o doubtless_o the_o addition_n of_o one_o or_o two_o ceremony_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v not_o so_o rigid_o be_v judge_v unlawful_a your_o second_o assumption_n which_o we_o may_v rather_o call_v a_o presumption_n be_v that_o you_o imagine_v some_o special_a direction_n from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n unto_o they_o without_o any_o certificate_n reveal_v to_o yourselves_o for_o proof_n thereof_o whereunto_o i_o only_o say_v as_o saint_n hierom_n speak_v of_o the_o like_a imagination_n hierom._n eâdem_fw-la facilitate_v reijcitur_fw-la quâ_fw-la obijcitur_fw-la sect_n xv._n our_o second_o kind_n of_o example_n be_v from_o the_o like_o ordain_v of_o ceremonious_a instrument_n belong_v unto_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o 4._o instance_n 1._o instance_n be_v in_o the_o altar_n josh._n 22._o we_o
salomon_n appointment_n for_o build_v this_o altar_n argue_v a_o humane_a invention_n second_o a_o new_a altar_n never_o comm●nded_v by_o god_n be_v a_o new_a ceremony_n three_o this_o altar_n as_o all_o other_o have_v necessary_a relation_n to_o sacrifice_n do_v concern_v that_o kind_n of_o worship_n which_o most_o chief_o and_o proper_o belong_v unto_o god_n and_o four_a sacrifice_v and_o offer_v be_v the_o manifestation_n of_o that_o homage_n and_o thankfulness_n which_o be_v proper_o due_a to_o divine_a majesty_n can_v but_o signify_v man_n spiritual_a duty_n so_o now_o this_o example_n contradict_v your_o proposition_n from_o point_n to_o point_n may_v give_v you_o at_o least_o some_o probable_a satisfaction_n sect_n xviii_o their_o answer_n this_o act_n of_o solomon_n be_v by_o extraordinary_a inspiration_n nic._n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v call_v humane_a our_o reply_n here_o you_o pretend_v which_o you_o can_v never_o prove_v that_o solomon_n do_v this_o by_o extraordinary_a inspiration_n beside_o the_o very_a text_n yield_v the_o reason_n which_o move_v solomon_n hereunto_o to_o wit_n because_o the_o first_o altar_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o god_n appointment_n suffice_v not_o to_o receive_v all_o offering_n which_o prove_v that_o this_o act_n may_v right_o be_v call_v humane_a as_o be_v undertake_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n without_o any_o special_a direction_n from_o god_n as_o also_o many_o religious_a act_n of_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o divine_a and_o humane_a divine_a as_o proceed_v from_o general_a ground_n of_o god_n reveal_v will_n and_o conclude_v for_o some_o religious_a end_n and_o humane_a as_o issue_v from_o the_o discourse_n of_o man_n reason_n and_o judgement_n accommodate_v general_a rule_n and_o principle_n for_o the_o infer_v of_o conclusion_n and_o order_v of_o particular_a action_n therefore_o this_o answer_n want_v weight_n you_o must_v seek_v for_o a_o better_a sect_n xix_o their_o second_o reply_n nic._n solomon_n do_v this_o out_o of_o the_o equity_n of_o moses_n law_n itself_o as_o junius_n show_v contr._n 3._o l._n 4._o c._n 17._o our_o reply_n this_o second_o answer_n first_o overthwart_n the_o former_a for_o if_o solomon_n do_v collect_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o act_n by_o reason_v from_o the_o equity_n thereof_o not_o particular_o express_v but_o general_o employ_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n then_o come_v it_o not_o by_o extraordinary_a inspiration_n and_o second_o this_o answer_n do_v yield_v unto_o we_o a_o answer_n against_o all_o your_o own_o objection_n because_o hereby_o you_o plain_o confess_v than_o a_o humane_a collection_n deduce_v from_o the_o equity_n of_o god_n law_n consist_v in_o the_o application_n of_o general_a doctrine_n and_o document_n unto_o some_o singular_a and_o individual_a act_n be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o from_o whence_o it_o do_v follow_v that_o our_o ceremony_n institute_v to_o signify_v spiritual_a duty_n have_v as_o good_a equity_n by_o the_o word_n as_o this_o altar_n of_o solomon_n can_v have_v wherefore_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n which_o you_o mention_v will_v as_o it_o ought_v bear_v a_o great_a sway_n in_o this_o case_n of_o ceremony_n if_o we_o may_v borrow_v our_o equity_n either_o from_o the_o general_a permission_n or_o particular_a example_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n sect_n xx._n their_o three_o answer_n nic._n god_n by_o his_o visible_a descend_v approve_v of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o do_v authorise_v he_o which_o david_n word_n 1._o chron._n 28.19_o may_v seem_v to_o confirm_v our_o reply_n i_o will_v you_o have_v leisure_n to_o look_v more_o direct_o upon_o the_o text_n allege_v where_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o god_n approve_v the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n by_o any_o visible_a appearance_n until_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v end_v whereas_o this_o second_o altar_n be_v ordain_v by_o solomon_n before_o any_o sacrifice_n be_v begin_v on_o the_o former_a whereupon_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v your_o answer_n for_o true_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o god_n approve_v of_o the_o altar_n before_o that_o he_o do_v approve_v of_o it_o second_o the_o word_n of_o david_n which_o you_o say_v do_v seem_v to_o confirm_v the_o point_n be_v these_o all_o this_o the_o lord_n make_v i_o understand_v in_o write_v by_o his_o hand_n upon_o i_o 19_o even_o all_o the_o work_n of_o this_o pattern_n the_o pattern_n which_o god_n approve_v be_v here_o call_v this_o pattern_n mean_v express_o that_o altar_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o former_a verse_n namely_o the_o altar_n of_o incense_n be_v that_o first_o altar_n appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o but_o this_o altar_n whereof_o we_o dispute_v be_v a_o second_o altar_n invent_v by_o solomon_n and_o never_o so_o much_o as_o think_v upon_o by_o his_o father_n david_n therefore_o the_o form_n reveal_v purposely_o for_o the_o erect_n of_o one_o altar_n alone_o can_v not_o be_v assume_v by_o solomon_n for_o a_o direction_n and_o pattern_n of_o a_o second_o sect_n xxi_o their_o four_o answer_n and_o this_o be_v no_o addition_n of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n nic._n our_o reply_n as_o though_o that_o can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o additament_n when_o the_o thing_n add_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o principal_a if_o this_o be_v your_o meaning_n then_o may_v you_o as_o well_o say_v that_o a_o commandment_n unto_o every_o communicant_a to_o drink_v twice_o in_o receive_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n may_v not_o be_v judge_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o first_o institution_n which_o be_v to_o drink_v thereof_o but_o once_o because_o forsooth_o the_o second_o cup_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n this_o your_o so_o unconstant_a and_o unconsonant_a kind_n of_o answer_v do_v evident_o show_v that_o this_o example_n do_v busy_a you_o not_o a_o little_a and_o no_o marvel_n for_o god_n have_v command_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o solemn_a altar_n of_o sacrifice_n among_o his_o people_n signify_v thereby_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n even_o that_o god_n of_o israel_n yet_o notwithstanding_o solomon_n when_o he_o see_v that_o one_o altar_n can_v not_o receive_v all_o the_o sacrifice_n do_v adventure_v to_o build_v a_o second_o altar_n sure_o here_o have_v be_v matter_n enough_o for_o any_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n if_o then_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o to_o have_v challenge_v even_o solomon_n to_o his_o face_n and_o to_o have_v reprove_v he_o for_o dare_v without_o express_v and_o peculiar_a dispensation_n from_o god_n to_o erect_v another_o altar_n beside_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o lord_n whereas_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o more_o temperate_a and_o moderate_a spirit_n will_v rather_o interpret_v that_o solomon_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o god_n worship_n do_v add_v this_o altar_n after_o a_o most_o lawful_a manner_n and_o thereupon_o will_v collect_v as_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o addition_n to_o god_n commandment_n if_o they_o be_v use_v not_o as_o perfection_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o as_o expedient_a mean_n for_o the_o better_a accomplishment_n of_o his_o public_a service_n can_v derogate_v or_o detract_v any_o whit_n from_o the_o will_n or_o wisdom_n of_o god_n sect_n xxii_o our_o three_o instance_n concern_v ceremonious_a instrument_n belong_v to_o god_n service_n be_v in_o the_o synagogue_n which_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o jew_n for_o god_n public_a worship_n in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o jew_n certain_a place_n be_v appoint_v call_v synagogue_n 86._o for_o the_o read_n and_o preach_v of_o god_n word_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n come_v to_o christ_n and_o commend_v unto_o his_o mercy_n a_o roman_a centurion_n a_o proselyte_n say_v 7.5_o he_o be_v worthy_a thou_o shall_v do_v this_o thing_n for_o he_o for_o he_o love_v our_o nation_n and_o have_v build_v we_o a_o synagogue_n will_v you_o ask_v to_o what_o end_n this_o instance_n be_v allege_v only_o that_o hereby_o you_o may_v understand_v your_o own_o error_n in_o hold_v that_o all_o ceremonious_a addition_n without_o special_a warrant_n from_o scripture_n be_v unlawful_a whereas_o these_o place_n of_o god_n service_n be_v allow_v albeit_o there_o be_v not_o throughout_o all_o the_o old_a testament_n so_o much_o as_o any_o mention_n concern_v the_o build_n of_o synagogue_n i_o may_v have_v insist_v upon_o that_o direction_n which_o jethro_n through_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o prudence_n give_v unto_o moses_n himself_o for_o the_o alter_n of_o the_o former_a frame_n of_o government_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n by_o appoint_v of_o new_a order_n of_o captain_n over_o thousand_o over_o hundred_o and_o over_o ten_o for_o albeit_o this_o example_n be_v in_o a_o diverse_a sphere_n and_o not_o belong_v to_o divine_a worship_n yet_o see_v the_o same_o god_n be_v as_o exact_v in_o his_o prescription_n of_o statute_n for_o the_o political_a government_n
even_o as_o we_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o these_o earthly_a temple_n do_v magnify_v he_o and_o therefore_o these_o our_o earthly_a temple_n ought_v to_o raise_v up_o our_o mind_n to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o celestial_a which_o use_n be_v profitable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v contemn_v thus_o much_o zanchius_n wherefore_o if_o you_o will_v allow_v such_o kind_n of_o ceremonial_a signification_n you_o consent_v with_o we_o if_o you_o reject_v they_o than_o you_o do_v dissent_v from_o all_o ancient_a and_o primitive_a christian_n yet_o many_o of_o you_o be_v not_o so_o far_o fall_v out_o with_o symbolical_a ceremony_n and_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o antiquity_n but_o that_o you_o do_v willing_o observe_v the_o ceremonial_a festival_n of_o ester_n &_o pentecost_n etc._n etc._n now_o celebrate_v in_o our_o church_n as_o likewise_o the_o day_n not_o so_o much_o fatal_n as_o natal_n of_o the_o apostle_n now_o in_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o these_o anniverssary_n you_o can_v but_o reflect_v on_o the_o remembrance_n of_o some_o spiritual_a thing_n as_o these_o to_o wit_n the_o power_n of_o christ_n his_o resurrection_n the_o donation_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n make_v in_o visible_a sign_n of_o fiery_a tongue_n the_o glorious_a ascension_n of_o our_o everblessed_n saviour_n into_o heaven_n together_o with_o the_o admirable_a constancy_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o suffer_v for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o holy_a faith_n hereby_o admonish_v we_o to_o imitate_v their_o example_n of_o constancy_n and_o faithfulness_n unto_o death_n that_o with_o they_o we_o may_v obtain_v the_o same_o glorious_a crown_n of_o everlasting_a life_n sect_n xxxiii_o our_o five_o and_o last_o proof_n for_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o general_n argument_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n by_o reason_n we_o can_v want_v reason_n to_o prove_v that_o our_o ceremony_n may_v be_v significant_a which_o our_o common_a prayer_n book_n do_v signify_v so_o to_o be_v and_o be_v therefore_o condemn_v by_o the_o nonconformist_n their_o opposition_n to_o our_o communion-booke_n other_o the_o communion_n book_n say_v of_o these_o ceremony_n that_o they_o be_v neither_o dark_a nor_o dumb_a but_o significant_a which_o be_v unlawful_a sect_n xxxiiii_o our_o confutation_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n by_o reason_n confirm_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o moral_a signification_n from_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o witness_n because_o the_o nonconformist_n have_v plead_v thus_o absolute_o against_o significant_a ceremony_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o that_o may_v be_v call_v reason_n which_o fight_v against_o itself_o we_o be_v to_o show_v that_o no_o ceremony_n can_v be_v proper_o so_o call_v if_o it_o be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o signification_n for_o to_o require_v ceremony_n without_o all_o signification_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o imagine_v day_n without_o light_n or_o fire_n without_o heat_n for_o be_v it_o not_o so_o m._n calvin_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o inveigh_v so_o much_o against_o the_o papist_n because_o that_o many_o of_o their_o ceremony_n be_v non-significant_a furthermore_o say_v m._n calvin_n be_v not_o this_o fault_n worthy_a our_o inveigh_v against_o 15._o non_fw-la intellectas_fw-la ceremonias_fw-la ostentant_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o make_v a_o pompous_a show_n of_o ceremony_n that_o be_v not_o understand_v as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o stagelike_a dumb_a show_n or_o else_o some_o magical_a incatation_n for_o some_o ceremony_n in_o popery_n be_v separate_v from_o doctrine_n that_o they_o may_v hold_v the_o people_n with_o sign_n void_a of_o all_o signification_n thus_o calvin_n 198._o the_o same_o exception_n do_v p._n martyr_n take_v against_o some_o romish_a ceremony_n even_o because_o their_o signification_n be_v often_o unknowen_a not_o only_o to_o the_o beholder_n but_o to_o the_o actor_n themselves_o who_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o meaning_n of_o diverse_a of_o their_o rite_n either_o say_v nothing_o or_o if_o they_o answer_v any_o thing_n they_o contradict_v one_o another_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n that_o there_o be_v no_o truth_n in_o they_o now_o among_o other_o rite_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o may_v rank_n that_o of_o their_o priest_n mutter_v of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n in_o secret_a 499._o which_o doctor_n raynolds_n do_v just_o condemn_v as_o be_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o church_n of_o father_n apostle_n and_o of_o christ_n himself_o but_o they_o say_v say_v doctor_n rainolds_n of_o this_o dumb_a show_n which_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o holy_a mother_n church_n lest_o those_o word_n so_o holy_a and_o so_o sacred_a shall_v come_v into_o contempt_n and_o can_v there_o be_v a_o better_a example_n of_o a_o dumb_a ceremony_n or_o more_o just_a reason_n of_o cast_v it_o out_o then_o because_o it_o be_v dumb_a in_o brief_a all_o these_o consideration_n proof_n and_o example_n above_o mention_v draw_v from_o the_o religious_a person_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n both_o before_o and_o under_o the_o law_n from_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o new_a from_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o all_o church_n that_o be_v within_o the_o horizon_n of_o ecclesiastical_a record_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o witness_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n themselves_o and_o last_o from_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o reason_n may_v sufficient_o free_v our_o ceremony_n from_o any_o guilt_n as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o superstition_n as_o though_o they_o be_v therefore_o superstitious_a even_o because_o they_o be_v significant_a chap._n four_o the_o four_o general_a argument_n urge_v by_o the_o nonconformist_n against_o the_o foresay_a ceremony_n be_v take_v from_o a_o pretence_n that_o they_o have_v be_v abuse_v to_o popish_a superstition_n sect_n i._o their_o argument_n maior_n no_o ceremony_n which_o have_v be_v notorious_o know_v to_o have_v be_v of_o old_a rest_n and_o still_o to_o be_v abuse_v to_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v now_o no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o god_n church_n can_v be_v lawful_a but_o must_v be_v abolish_v whether_o they_o have_v be_v the_o ceremony_n of_o pagan_n jew_n or_o heretic_n assumption_n but_o these_o ceremony_n have_v be_v idolatrous_o pollute_v by_o papist_n namely_o the_o surplice_n cross_n in_o baptism_n and_o the_o gesture_n of_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n ergo_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o abolish_v our_o answer_n if_o you_o require_v that_o ceremony_n so_o abuse_v be_v abolish_v as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o cure_n for_o such_o sore_n but_o only_a abcision_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o member_n by_o the_o joint_n than_o we_o deny_v your_o mayor_n but_o if_o you_o understand_v such_o thing_n as_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o ill_o but_o indifferent_a or_o by_o except_v thing_n necessary_a you_o mean_v a_o absolute_a and_o not_o a_o convenient_a necessity_n we_o deny_v your_o assumption_n and_o now_o that_o you_o see_v your_o mark_n look_v to_o your_o aim_n and_o first_o prove_v if_o you_o can_v your_o proposition_n than_o afterward_o your_o assumption_n for_o otherwise_o you_o can_v conclude_v against_o our_o ceremony_n just_o nothing_o at_o all_o sect_n ii_o the_o proof_n use_v by_o the_o nonconformist_n against_o such_o ceremony_n which_o have_v be_v superstitious_o abuse_v their_o proof_n be_v from_o example_n of_o the_o abolish_n of_o ceremony_n that_o have_v be_v either_o heathenish_o jewish_o or_o heretical_o abuse_v their_o first_o objection_n concern_v heathenish_a ceremony_n by_o diverse_a instance_n in_o scripture_n this_o may_v appear_v by_o god●_n word_n forbid_v all_o provocation_n unto_o spiritual_a fornication_n 17._o and_o command_v we_o to_o separate_v ourselves_o from_o idolater_n a●d_v to_o ●e_a as_o unlike_o they_o as_o may_v be_v especial_o in_o their_o religious_a observation_n and_o ceremony_n and_o instrument_n of_o idolatry_n that_o so_o we_o show_v our_o utmost_a detestation_n of_o they_o and_o to_o cast_v out_o the_o very_a memory_n of_o they_o and_o to_o cast_v away_o even_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v a_o good_a original_n if_o they_o be_v not_o still_o necessary_a and_o command_v of_o god_n when_o once_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v defile_v by_o idolatry_n or_o abuse_v by_o it_o according_a ●s_n for_o example_n sake_n god_n command_v levit._n ●8_o not_o to_o be_v like_o the_o heathen_a etc._n etc._n and_o levit._n 19.28_o etc._n etc._n our_o answer_n in_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v forbid_v three_o kind_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o heathen_a etc._n the_o first_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o incest_n the_o second_o the_o fashion_n of_o round_v their_o head_n and_o cut_v their_o flesh_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o three_o their_o sow_v of_o their_o ground_n with_o diverse_a seed_n and_o let_v their_o beast_n of_o diverse_a kind_n to_o engender_v together_o now_o we_o know_v that_o incest_n be_v forbid_v as_o
testimony_n of_o their_o principal_a witness_n you_o yourselves_o in_o this_o question_n have_v object_v m._n calvin_n p._n martyr_n and_o zepperus_n as_o if_o they_o have_v abandon_v all_o use_n of_o romish_a ceremony_n with_o as_o a_o extreme_a a_o detestation_n as_o they_o do_v the_o very_a heathenish_a whereas_o 78._o if_o you_o will_v have_v consult_v with_o m._n calvin_n in_o a_o place_n profess_o assign_v for_o the_o avoid_v of_o romish_a superstition_n he_o will_v have_v teach_v you_o that_o there_o be_v a_o main_a difference_n between_o turk_n and_o papist_n because_o multa_fw-la habemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v many_o point_v common_a say_v he_o between_o we_o and_o papist_n especial_o this_o that_o we_o have_v both_o our_o denomination_n from_o christ_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o he_o infer_v that_o although_o there_o be_v many_o ceremony_n among_o the_o papist_n which_o we_o may_v not_o observe_v yet_o say_v he_o nequis_fw-la i_o adeo_fw-la austerum_fw-la esse_fw-la vel_fw-la praecisi_fw-la rigoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n jest_n any_o man_n may_v think_v i_o to_o be_v so_o rigorous_o precise_a that_o i_o will_v forbid_v a_o christian_a ne_fw-fr se_fw-la papistis_fw-la ulla_fw-la in_o ceremonia_fw-la aut_fw-la obseruatione_n accommodet_fw-la that_o be_v to_o apply_v himself_o in_o any_o ceremony_n unto_o the_o papist_n be_v it_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o condemn_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o direct_o evil_a in_o itself_o now_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v evil_a only_o through_o abuse_n can_v be_v say_v any_o way_n to_o be_v evil_a in_o itself_o and_o we_o have_v hear_v already_o of_o his_o allowance_n of_o material_a church_n howsoever_o they_o be_v once_o pollute_v with_o romish_a superstition_n 318._o whereof_o zepperus_n confess_v say_v the_o popish_a temple_n what_o be_v they_o but_o the_o receptacle_n of_o all_o idolatry_n which_o do_v bellow_v out_o nothing_o but_o mere_a abomination_n yet_o from_o hence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o protestant_n must_v therefore_o be_v destroy_v and_o new_a one_o build_v in_o their_o stead_n because_o those_o temple_n be_v not_o the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o idolatry_n as_o the_o altar_n be_v which_o can_v not_o but_o serve_v immediate_o unto_o their_o god_n mauzim_n even_o to_o the_o execrable_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o although_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a story_n of_o ruffinus_n 4._o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o heathenish_a temple_n by_o convert_n christian_n and_o of_o constantine_n his_o edict_n for_o the_o demolish_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o heretic_n 16_o the_o like_a of_o the_o edict_n of_o theodosius_n the_o elder_a that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o we_o may_v say_v of_o some_o church_n and_o temple_n which_o stand_v in_o remote_a place_n institute_v by_o papist_n for_o the_o use_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o passenger_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o convenient_a use_n in_o this_o author_n you_o may_v observe_v a_o distinction_n between_o thing_n immediate_o as_o altar_n and_o mediate_o as_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o idolatry_n and_o that_o zepperus_n exclude_v the_o latter_a yet_o allow_v of_o the_o first_o although_o the_o temple_n so_o pollute_v with_o idolatry_n be_v now_o material_o and_o individual_o the_o same_o which_o be_v use_v by_o protestant_n in_o the_o sincere_a and_o holy_a worship_n of_o god_n p._n martyr_n be_v plentiful_a in_o this_o point_n 1087._o first_o put_v in_o a_o caveat_n which_o will_v be_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o your_o conscience_n if_o you_o will_v hearken_v unto_o he_o &_o if_o you_o will_v not_o yet_o then_o also_o will_v it_o make_v for_o your_o correction_n cavendum_fw-la est_fw-la profectò_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o must_v in_o any_o case_n take_v heed_n say_v he_o lest_o that_o we_o do_v press_v the_o church_n with_o too_o much_o servitude_n as_o to_o think_v that_o we_o may_v use_v nothing_o which_o have_v be_v popish_a sure_o the_o ancient_a father_n take_v the_o temple_n of_o idol_n and_o convert_v they_o into_o holy_a house_n of_o god_n wherein_o christ_n our_o saviour_n shall_v be_v worship_v and_o the_o revenue_n which_o have_v be_v consecrate_v unto_o the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o vestal_a virgin_n that_o they_o take_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n albeit_o such_o thing_n have_v serve_v not_o only_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o antichrist_n bu●_n of_o the_o devil_n themselves_o yea_o and_o also_o the_o very_a verse_n of_o the_o poet_n which_o be_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o muse_n and_o diverse_a god_n or_o for_o the_o use_n of_o comedy_n or_o serve_v in_o the_o theatre_n for_o pacify_v of_o their_o god_n such_o do_v ecclesiastical_a writer_n the_o holy_a father_n use_v so_o far_o as_o they_o find_v they_o fit_a good_a and_o true_a and_o be_v thereunto_o direct_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o do_v not_o disdain_v to_o cite_v menander_n aratus_n and_o epimenides_n and_o to_o set_v down_o the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v otherwise_o profane_a and_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o god_n worship_n except_o perhaps_o you_o shall_v deem_v that_o the_o word_n in_o holy_a writ_n do_v serve_v so_o much_o unto_o god_n worship_n as_o do_v the_o visible_a word_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n furthermore_o who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o wine_n be_v consecrate_v unto_o bacchus_n bread_n to_o ceres_n water_n to_o neptune_n olive_n to_o minerva_n letter_n to_o mercury_n song_n to_o the_o muse_n or_o to_o apollo_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o we_o doubt_v not_o to_o apply_v as_o well_o in_o sacred_a as_o in_o civil_a use_n albeit_o they_o have_v be_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o very_a devil_n so_o he_o whereby_o as_o we_o see_v he_o put_v in_o a_o caveat_n against_o all_o fierce_a and_o calumnious_a disputer_n who_o infer_v from_o every_o former_a abuse_n of_o surplice_n a_o necessary_a abolish_n of_o all_o use_n thereof_o sect_n xxx_o our_o five_o and_o last_o ground_n of_o confutation_n of_o their_o general_a argument_n against_o our_o ceremony_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o former_a abuse_n be_v take_v from_o the_o confession_n and_o practse_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n themselves_o the_o first_o and_o fair_a object_n which_o offer_v themselves_o unto_o our_o eye_n among_o the_o ceremony_n in_o romish_a worship_n and_o their_o church_n chalice_n vestment_n bell_n and_o if_o you_o will_v also_o their_o round_a wafer-cake_n all_o which_o have_v be_v idolatrous_o abuse_v by_o papist_n their_o church_n be_v most_o superstitious_o dedicate_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o charm_a their_o chalice_n and_o table-clothe_n be_v no_o less_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o their_o idolatrous_a mass_n than_o be_v their_o altar_n their_o bell_n be_v baptize_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o infuse_a holiness_n and_o virtue_n to_o drive_v away_o devil_n durandus_fw-la and_o durantus_n ritibus_fw-la two_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n do_v derive_v many_o superstitious_a signification_n from_o these_o &_o almost_o all_o other_o instrument_n of_o romish_a service_n even_o unto_o the_o very_a knot_n of_o the_o bell-rope_n the_o case_n thus_o stand_v must_v we_o now_o by_o the_o conclusion_n of_o our_o nonconformist_n stand_v chargeable_a to_o turn_v our_o temple_n into_o barnes_n or_o hay-lofts_a which_o i_o wish_v be_v not_o practise_v by_o some_o that_o will_v seem_v to_o make_v most_o conscience_n against_o a_o ceremony_n silver_n chalice_n into_o wooden_a cup_n bell_n into_o gun_n and_o bell-rope_n into_o halter_n &_o c_o nay_o even_o yourselves_o be_v not_o so_o far_o fall_v out_o with_o popish_a ceremony_n but_o that_o you_o can_v be_v content_v to_o except_v out_o of_o your_o position_n such_o as_o may_v be_v of_o necessary_a use_n yea_o and_o one_o who_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o principal_a rule_n and_o as_o it_o be_v superintendent_a among_o you_o do_v more_o full_o express_v your_o opinion_n than_o other_o thus_o many_o of_o our_o church_n be_v build_v by_o papist_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n and_o service_n of_o some_o idol_n yet_o these_o be_v in_o the_o first_o foundation_n 22._o which_o i_o take_v to_o h●ue_v be_v in_o constantine_n time_n intend_v for_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o have_v both_o then_o and_o now_o a_o needful_a use_n among_o we_o may_v be_v retain_v i_o think_v that_o gregory_n do_v well_o who_o say_v unto_o augustine_n the_o monk_n be_v then_o in_o england_n that_o for_o the_o pagan_a and_o idol_n church_n he_o shall_v only_o purge_v they_o and_o not_o pull_v they_o down_o yea_o and_o popish_a vestment_n may_v serve_v for_o substance_n of_o the_o stuff_n to_o make_v window_n cushion_n or_o a_o pulpit-cloth_n provide_v always_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cross_n nor_o crucifix_n upon_o it_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o
bell_n font_n table_n flagon_n pulpit_n all_o which_o have_v some_o profitable_a use_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n may_v by_o the_o warrant_n of_o god_n word_n be_v retain_v although_o in_o popery_n they_o have_v be_v abuse_v thus_o far_o this_o non_fw-fr conformist_n mark_v now_o i_o pray_v you_o from_o whence_o and_o whither_o you_o be_v come_v your_o first_o conclusion_n be_v for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o ceremony_n former_o abuse_v to_o idolatry_n whether_o jewish_a heathenish_a or_o popish_a and_o that_o as_o you_o affirm_v necessary_o and_o absolute_o to_o the_o quite_o abolish_n not_o only_o of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o even_o the_o monument_n and_o name_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a shadow_n and_o resemblance_n of_o they_o that_o at_o length_n all_o memory_n of_o they_o may_v be_v swallow_v up_o of_o oblivion_n and_o these_o your_o assertion_n you_o pretend_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o scripture_n counsel_n father_n and_o testimony_n of_o protestant_a divine_n thus_o in_o your_o former_a conclusion_n but_o contrary_o now_o in_o your_o confession_n and_o practice_n you_o yield_v unto_o we_o the_o use_n of_o shadow_n of_o name_n and_o of_o thing_n themselves_o which_o have_v be_v once_o defile_v by_o idolatrous_a pollution_n 1._o shadow_n for_o you_o forbear_v not_o to_o deck_v your_o house_n with_o bayleave_n notwithstanding_o you_o hold_v this_o a_o execrable_a ceremony_n among_o the_o pagan_n nor_o do_v you_o alter_v the_o situation_n of_o your_o church_n and_o chancel_v towards_o the_o east_n albeit_o that_o ceremony_n have_v be_v heathenish_o abuse_v to_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o do_v you_o not_o ordinary_o as_o well_o in_o your_o vulgar_a english_a as_o in_o latin_a call_v some_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n by_o name_n ancient_o appropriate_v unto_o the_o seven_o planet_n or_o to_o the_o heathen_a venus_n god_n viz._n die_v saturni_n etc._n etc._n saturday_n sunday_n moonday_n beside_o you_o do_v religious_o and_o christianly_o celebrate_v monthly_a communion_n to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o pagan_n have_v their_o monthly_a festival_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o calends_n and_o final_o if_o you_o will_v needs_o stand_v upon_o name_n you_o may_v not_o lawful_o so_o much_o ●s_a name_n the_o word_n ceremony_n if_o as_o some_o hold_v the_o same_o word_n ceremony_n have_v be_v borrow_v by_o the_o romish_a pagan_n from_o their_o goddess_n ceres_n nor_o can_v you_o be_v say_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o appearance_n of_o jewish_a observation_n while_o with_o we_o you_o christianly_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n which_o the_o israelite_n do_v observe_v jewish_o or_o else_o by_o have_v the_o table_n of_o the_o commandment_n write_v upon_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o jew_n do_v write_v upon_o the_o post_n of_o their_o house_n but_o what_o do_v we_o talk_v of_o name_n and_o shadow_n you_o be_v furthermore_o content_v in_o some_o thing_n to_o retain_v their_o material_n and_o to_o change_v only_o the_o fashion_n for_o you_o allow_v that_o popish_a vestment_n be_v change_v into_o cushion_n for_o the_o church_n we_o and_o cope_n into_o pulpit-clothe_n and_o you_o agree_v that_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o bell_n font_n table_n a●d_a church_n themselves_o although_o never_o so_o filthy_o pollute_v may_v both_o in_o form_n and_o in_o matter_n contive_a the_o same_o be_v there_o not_o then_o a_o huge_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d between_o your_o former_a conclusion_n and_o these_o after_o confession_n we_o come_v now_o to_o examine_v your_o reason_n of_o allow_v any_o of_o the_o former_a ceremony_n although_o they_o have_v be_v idolatrous_o abuse_v you_o allege_v that_o you_o only_o allow_v they_o because_o they_o be_v profitable_a and_o necessary_a but_o what_o absolute_o necessary_a this_o you_o can_v affirm_v because_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o you_o well_o know_v of_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v not_o their_o worship_n in_o temple_n but_o in_o cryptis_fw-la even_o in_o private_a house_n and_o desert_n nor_o use_v they_o seat_n or_o cushion_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n they_o be_v content_v to_o use_v their_o station_n which_o show_v that_o their_o common_a gesture_n be_v stand_v again_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o minister_n be_v golden_a and_o their_o chalice_n but_o wooden_a and_o indeed_o the_o church_n under_o persecution_n do_v forbear_v to_o put_v on_o any_o ornament_n of_o vesture_n and_o then_o baptism_n be_v not_o in_o font_n but_o in_o river_n and_o fountain_n nor_o be_v people_n assemble_v to_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o bell_n but_o of_o man_n voice_n all_o which_o accidental_a supply_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o profit_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o you_o yourselves_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v continue_v be_v of_o no_o absolute_a necessity_n last_o you_o may_v inquire_v of_o the_o church_n of_o geneva_n why_o she_o impose_v the_o wafer-cake_n to_o be_v observe_v of_o her_o minister_n and_o people_n albeit_o she_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o round_a wafer_n among_o the_o papist_n have_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o penny_n for_o which_o christ_n be_v sell_v by_o judas_n and_o become_v after_o their_o romish_a consecration_n not_o only_o idolatrous_a but_o the_o very_a idol_n itself_o upon_o these_o premise_n i_o make_v bold_a to_o argue_v thus_o if_o your_o imagine_a necessity_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o a_o conveniency_n be_v of_o power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o idolatrous_a pollution_n of_o temple_n bell_n table_n chalice_n even_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o require_v decency_n order_n and_o edification_n in_o his_o service_n then_o doubtless_o the_o decency_n order_n and_o edification_n itself_o which_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v in_o our_o ceremony_n may_v be_v think_v much_o more_o able_a to_o purge_v and_o purify_v the_o ceremony_n which_o have_v be_v change_v from_o their_o popish_a use_n but_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o conveniency_n of_o our_o ceremony_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o particular_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o confutation_n of_o your_o particular_a accusation_n i_o have_v no_o delight_n to_o wade_v any_o long_o in_o this_o lake_n of_o abuse_n and_o therefore_o leave_v these_o our_o confutation_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o our_o ingenuous_a reader_n i_o pass_v from_o this_o four_o general_a argument_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n against_o our_o ceremony_n unto_o the_o argument_n follow_v chap._n v._n sect_n i._o the_o five_o general_a argument_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a ceremony_n take_v from_o the_o scandal_n which_o they_o impute_v unto_o they_o maior_n then_o especial_o do_v a_o ceremony_n become_v in_o use_n unlawful_a 45._o when_o it_o can_v be_v use_v without_o scandal_n and_o offence_n for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v of_o indifferent_a thing_n strict_o charge_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o we_o neither_o put_v a_o occasion_n to_o fall_v or_o lay_v a_o stumble_a block_n before_o a_o brother_n rom._n 14.13_o nor_o make_v he_o weak_a ver_fw-la 21._o nor_o give_v he_o cause_n to_o speak_v or_o think_v ill_a of_o we_o ver_fw-la 16._o nor_o grieve_v he_o thereby_o ver_fw-la 15._o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o he_o ver_fw-la 20._o and_o that_o all_o ceremony_n become_v unlawful_a in_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o divine_n assumption_n but_o these_o ceremony_n of_o surplice_n cross_n in_o baptism_n kneel_v at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o communion_n be_v scandalous_a ergo_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o he_o remoove_v our_o first_o answer_n to_o their_o mayor_n by_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n scandal_n some_o understand_v by_o the_o word_n scandal_n every_o kind_n of_o grieve_v or_o anger_v of_o any_o brother_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o may_v christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v scandalize_v peter_n who_o he_o do_v much_o perplex_v and_o grieve_v when_o after_o peter_n three_o denial_n of_o he_o 15.16_o he_o ask_v he_o say_v simon_n love_v thou_o i_o but_o this_o grievance_n be_v not_o ad_fw-la rvinam_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la correctionem_fw-la for_o instruction_n not_o for_o destruction_n can_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o scandal_n again_o the_o apostle_n be_v exact_a in_o forbid_v every_o christian_n to_o do_v that_o 14._o wherewith_o any_o brother_n may_v be_v offend_v scandalized_a or_o weaken_v from_o which_o diversity_n of_o word_n some_o do_v extract_v different_a sense_n as_o that_o offendiculum_fw-la offence_n must_v signify_v that_o act_n of_o one_o man_n whereby_o another_o be_v hinder_v in_o the_o course_n of_o faith_n and_o godliness_n so_o that_o he_o go_v backward_n from_o his_o profession_n and_o second_o by_o scandalum_fw-la scandal_n they_o understand_v such_o a_o hindrance_n
which_o make_v a_o man_n fall_v either_o into_o dangerous_a error_n in_o doctrine_n or_o else_o some_o sinful_a act_n of_o conversation_n three_o by_o weakness_n they_o interpret_v such_o a_o hindrance_n whereby_o a_o christian_a be_v make_v only_o more_o slow_a and_o remiss_a in_o the_o profession_n and_o course_n of_o christianity_n which_o three_o phrase_n be_v notwithstanding_o expound_v more_o pertinent_o by_o other_o to_o be_v set_v down_o thus_o several_o not_o by_o way_n of_o distinction_n but_o for_o exaggeration_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o wilful_a offence_n against_o christian_n in_o provoke_v of_o they_o unto_o any_o damnable_a error_n or_o sin_n by_o any_o sensible_a external_a mean_n and_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n do_v we_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v this_o argument_n concern_v scandal_n sect_n ii_o our_o second_o answer_n be_v by_o distinction_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o scandal_n i._o division_n that_o distinction_n of_o scandal_n will_v best_o fit_v our_o purpose_n whereby_o it_o be_v usual_o divide_v into_o these_o two_o member_n the_o one_o be_v call_v active_a the_o other_o passive_a sect_n iii_o our_o i._o subdivision_n of_o active_a scandal_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n direct_v indirect_a the_o active_a be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n who_o by_o a_o act_n which_o he_o do_v shall_v willing_o provoke_v another_o to_o any_o evil_n and_o this_o kind_n admit_v many_o subdivision_n first_o than_o a_o active_a scandal_n be_v either_o direct_o evil_a or_o only_o indirect_o the_o direct_a manner_n of_o scandal_n be_v when_o the_o act_n be_v evil_a in_o itself_o thus_o the_o act_n of_o david_n murder_n be_v scandalous_a 12.24_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o scandal_n be_v no_o way_n excusable_a be_v evil_a ratione_fw-la obiecti_fw-la which_o be_v proper_o sin_n the_o indirect_a scandal_n be_v see_v in_o act_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n good_a or_o at_o least_o not_o evil_a but_o yet_o because_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n or_o place_n or_o of_o some_o other_o circumstance_n the_o act_n do_v occasional_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v scandalous_a as_o do_v the_o eat_n of_o thing_n offer_v unto_o idol_n 15._o which_o be_v therefore_o forbid_v be_v a_o sin_n either_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a affection_n of_o the_o offender_n for_o this_o indirect_a scandal_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v after_o two_o sort_n sometime_o without_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n who_o have_v no_o meaning_n to_o give_v any_o such_o offence_n of_o which_o kind_n we_o may_v reckon_v the_o fact_n of_o saint_n peter_n when_o he_o do_v so_o partial_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o this_o we_o call_v the_o less_o sin_n the_o other_o manner_n of_o indirect_a scandal_n be_v that_o which_o sometime_o proceed_v from_o the_o wicked_a intent_n in_o the_o scandalizer_n and_o such_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o many_o heretic_n 2.11_o who_o will_v use_v fast_n and_o other_o ceremony_n of_o devotion_n and_o austerity_n to_o draw_v disciple_n after_o they_o and_o to_o seduce_v man_n from_o the_o truth_n of_o christ._n thus_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n sect_n four_o our_a 2._o subdivision_n of_o active_a scandal_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n offend_v either_o weak_a strong_a the_o second_o subdivision_n hereof_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v offend_v for_o it_o be_v either_o perfectorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la of_o man_n thorough_o ground_v or_o pusillorum_fw-la of_o weak_a and_o more_o simple_a concern_v the_o perfect_a the_o stumble_v block_n be_v on_o their_o part_n that_o give_v scandal_n albeit_o the_o party_n that_o be_v offend_v be_v not_o thereby_o scandalize_v that_o be_v not_o so_o offend_v as_o to_o stumble_v and_o fall_v and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v say_v 16._o that_o peter_n do_v scandalize_v christ_n himself_o when_o wish_v christ_n to_o favour_v himself_o and_o not_o to_o die_v he_o receive_v that_o answer_n from_o christ_n satan_n thou_o be_v a_o scandal_n unto_o i_o for_o albeit_o this_o motion_n proceed_v from_o a_o good_a and_o most_o friendly_a intent_n in_o saint_n peter_n who_o be_v the_o speaker_n for_o it_o be_v only_a that_o christ_n shall_v favour_v himself_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n yet_o do_v christ_n discern_v therein_o a_o wicked_a purpose_n of_o the_o suggester_n the_o devil_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n christ_n call_v peter_n satan_n because_o in_o peter_n seek_v to_o hinder_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n satan_n seek_v to_o hinder_v man_n redemption_n but_o christ_n prefer_v man_n salvation_n before_o his_o own_o life_n teach_v we_o by_o his_o own_o example_n to_o deal_v with_o all_o such_o scandal_n or_o block_n which_o be_v temptation_n to_o hinder_v we_o in_o our_o course_n of_o christianity_n even_o as_o a_o man_n will_v do_v with_o a_o block_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n that_o be_v to_o cast_v it_o behind_o he_o for_o so_o say_v christ_n in_o his_o answer_n get_v thou_o behind_o i_o satan_n as_o for_o the_o pusilli_fw-la &_o weak_a one_o our_o saviour_n speak_v in_o their_o behalf_n say_v he_o that_o offend_v one_o of_o these_o little_a one_o that_o believe_v in_o i_o 18._o it_o be_v better_a etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n sect_n v._o our_o 3._o subsidivision_n of_o active_a scandal_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o person_n and_o cause_n either_o determine_v vndetermine_v a_o three_o subdivision_n be_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o person_n in_o case_n of_o indifferency_n for_o sometime_o this_o case_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o church_n and_o sometime_o it_o happen_v not_o to_o be_v public_o define_v when_o such_o a_o matter_n be_v once_o full_o conclude_v by_o the_o church_n whether_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o evident_o appear_v to_o be_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o far_o forth_o it_o great_o concern_v all_o such_o person_n to_o conform_v themselves_o thereunto_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o a_o question_n of_o ceremony_n if_o any_o seem_v to_o be_v contentious_a 11.16_o we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n nor_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o indeed_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o preserve_v above_o all_o thing_n the_o regard_n of_o the_o general_a peace_n of_o god_n church_n before_o the_o grievance_n of_o any_o sort_n or_o sect_n of_o man_n which_o the_o apostle_n also_o do_v express_o teach_v say_v give_v offence_n to_o no_o man_n neither_o to_o the_o jew_n nor_o to_o the_o gentle_a 10.13_o nor_o which_o the_o apostle_n add_v in_o a_o further_a speciality_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n because_o such_o a_o scandal_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o heinous_a than_o other_o by_o how_o much_o more_o pernicious_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o health_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n than_o to_o weaken_v or_o lame_a any_o one_o limb_n or_o member_n thereof_o but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o but_o only_o in_o part_n determine_v by_o the_o church_n then_o be_v there_o a_o charitable_a consideration_n to_o be_v have_v of_o other_o man_n conscience_n who_o be_v not_o persuade_v of_o the_o lawful_a use_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n then_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v that_o so_o far_o as_o a_o man_n may_v use_v indifferent_a thing_n without_o offence_n of_o other_o he_o need_v not_o to_o forbear_v they_o eat_v say_v the_o apostle_n make_v no_o question_n for_o conscience_n sake_n 10.25_o why_o because_o god_n have_v give_v man_n a_o liberty_n to_o use_v such_o thing_n or_o not_o to_o use_v they_o and_o the_o apostle_n reason_n be_v this_o for_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n but_o in_o case_n of_o offence_n against_o other_o the_o rule_n be_v not_o to_o eat_v namely_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o another_o man_n conscience_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n give_v liberty_n to_o use_v such_o meat_n as_o have_v be_v former_o account_v unclean_a do_v notwithstanding_o make_v a_o restraint_n from_o eat_v of_o strangle_v and_o blood_n and_o thing_n offer_v unto_o idol_n 15._o lest_o thereby_o they_o may_v give_v offence_n to_o the_o jewish_a proselyte_n new_o call_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o apostle_n in_o great_a circumspection_n do_v circumcise_v timothy_n to_o avoid_v the_o scandal_n of_o the_o jewish_a new_a convert_v and_o late_o call_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o at_o another_o time_n will_v not_o circumcise_v titus_n 2.3_o lest_o he_o may_v give_v way_n to_o false_a apostle_n who_o defend_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o circumcision_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n thus_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o both_o cause_n
sheep_n charge_v in_o that_o one_o person_n every_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o upon_o all_o love_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o christ_n they_o will_v lose_v no_o opportunity_n of_o feed_v his_o flock_n which_o speech_n of_o love_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o great_a impression_n in_o our_o heart_n than_o that_o other_o direful_a denunciation_n of_o woe_n sect_n xv._n their_o last_o objection_n be_v from_o a_o pretend_a appearance_n of_o evil_n ibid._n 1._o thess._n 5.22_o the_o apostle_n among_o other_o his_o exhortation_n admonish_v the_o thessalonian_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o appearance_n of_o evil_n meaning_n thereby_o all_o such_o doctrine_n which_o have_v in_o they_o any_o colour_n of_o error_n such_o as_o these_o ceremony_n have_v because_o of_o their_o former_a abuse_n by_o romish_n papist_n our_o answer_n the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o private_a man_n which_o other_o may_v have_v just_a occasion_n to_o suspect_v even_o because_o they_o be_v private_a and_o peradventure_o have_v some_o alliance_n with_o the_o know_a error_n of_o corrupt_a teacher_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n concern_v ceremony_n be_v public_a and_o manifest_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v most_o orthodox_n and_o sound_n purge_v from_o all_o the_o leaven_n of_o that_o romish_a superstition_n which_o attribute_v a_o efficacious_a sanctity_n to_o the_o character_n of_o man_n invention_n so_o that_o mind_v not_o possess_v with_o sinister_a jealousy_n may_v easy_o see_v that_o integrity_n in_o our_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o spiritual_a purity_n which_o caesar_n wish_v to_o find_v in_o his_o wife_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o corporal_a that_o be_v to_o be_v void_a as_o of_o fault_n so_o also_o of_o suspicion_n of_o fault_n contrariwise_o your_o manner_n of_o opposition_n unto_o the_o church_n by_o nonconformity_n be_v not_o only_o a_o show_n and_o appearance_n of_o evil_a but_o even_o a_o apparent_a and_o public_a evil_a itself_o be_v a_o disobedience_n without_o ground_n to_o that_o ordinance_n which_o god_n have_v place_v over_o you_o to_o the_o distract_n of_o man_n mind_n by_o draw_v some_o into_o schism_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o our_o confutation_n follow_v sect_n xvi_o our_o general_a confutation_n of_o their_o last_o general_n assumption_n by_o prove_v the_o nonconformist_n guilty_a of_o many_o scandal_n this_o point_n can_v need_v no_o great_a dispute_n if_o you_o shall_v but_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o first_o distinction_n of_o active_a and_o passive_a scandal_n the_o active_a be_v a_o give_v of_o offence_n by_o provoke_v other_o unto_o evil_n whether_o direct_o by_o some_o evil_a act_n or_o indirect_o by_o a_o act_n indifferent_a in_o itself_o in_o both_o which_o the_o fault_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o agent_n but_o the_o passive_a scandal_n be_v a_o be_v provoke_v to_o evil_a only_o by_o take_v offence_n at_o some_o act_n either_o good_a or_o at_o least_o not_o evil_a in_o itself_o and_o the_o fault_n arise_v from_o thence_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o party_n offend_v and_o now_o let_v we_o try_v whether_o this_o your_o withstand_v of_o the_o order_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o necessary_o infer_v upon_o you_o a_o manifold_a guilt_n of_o both_o these_o kind_n of_o scandal_n against_o other_o sect_n xvii_o the_o diverse_a scandal_n occasion_v by_o the_o nonconformist_n may_v be_v reduce_v unto_o 4._o head_n 1_o by_o weaken_v some_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o church_n 2_o by_o drive_v some_o out_o of_o the_o church_n 3_o in_o hinder_v other_o from_o the_o church_n 4_o by_o a_o high_a contempt_n against_o the_o church_n itself_o the_o first_o scandal_n occasion_v by_o the_o non_n conformist_n be_v in_o weaken_v some_o that_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o church_n your_o active_a scandal_n work_v apparent_o both_o against_o pusillos_fw-la the_o weak_a and_o also_o against_o perfectos_fw-la the_o strong_a sort_n of_o christian_n we_o begin_v with_o the_o weak_a person_n whereof_o some_o behold_v your_o vehement_a opposition_n against_o the_o church_n stand_v amaze_v thereat_o as_o vulgar_a man_n use_v to_o do_v when_o look_v earnest_o upon_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n they_o present_o dream_v of_o some_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o season_n but_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v for_o better_a or_o for_o worse_a they_o can_v prognosticate_v so_o these_o weakling_n hear_v of_o such_o difference_n among_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n although_o in_o matter_n of_o less_o moment_n do_v wonder_n what_o may_v be_v the_o event_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o become_v more_o remiss_a in_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n while_o by_o your_o detract_n from_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n many_o take_v occasion_n soon_o to_o neglect_v the_o outward_a worship_n of_o god_n whereupon_o their_o inward_a zeal_n and_o devotion_n soon_o cool_v and_o in_o the_o end_n vanish_v away_o sect_n xviii_o their_o second_o kind_n of_o scandal_n be_v by_o drive_v some_o out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o party_n which_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o word_n full_a of_o horror_n the_o separatist_n that_o be_v true_a pharisee_n both_o in_o name_n and_o pride_n of_o selfe-conceite_n who_o have_v be_v once_o catechize_v by_o you_o that_o our_o ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v refuse_v and_o abolish_v as_o be_v idolatrous_a have_v therefore_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o your_o opposition_n as_o man_n that_o behold_v a_o earth_n quake_v waxen_a giddy_a in_o their_o brain_n know_v only_o from_o whence_o but_o not_o whither_o to_o fly_v for_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o your_o refusal_n of_o our_o ceremony_n they_o hold_v it_o as_o reasonable_a to_o refuse_v you_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v no_o communion_n with_o they_o who_o join_v themselves_o in_o a_o worship_n which_o be_v in_o any_o degree_n pollute_v with_o ceremony_n that_o be_v romish_o idolatrous_a therefore_o they_o fly_v but_o whence_o as_o cain_n do_v 4._o from_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n in_o his_o church_n and_o whither_o will_v they_o then_o even_o to_o a●sterdam_n to_o seek_v out_o a_o religion_n they_o know_v not_o what_o as_o likewise_o cain_n do_v into_o the_o land_n of_o nod_n which_o signify_v a_o place_n of_o giddiness_n and_o vexation_n where_o even_o as_o cain_n build_v new_a house_n they_o frame_v new_a religion_n which_o make_v to_o day_n they_o as_o little_a child_n use_v to_o do_v with_o the_o puppet-work_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n cast_v and_o break_v down_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v now_o if_o you_o shall_v ask_v these_o deformist_n why_o they_o break_v out_o into_o separation_n may_v they_o not_o call_v the_o nonconformist_n the_o first_o occasion_n thereof_o think_v you_o thus_o of_o the_o weak_a who_o your_o example_n have_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o church_n sect_n xix_o their_o three_o scandal_n be_v by_o bar_v and_o hinder_v some_o from_o ●●ming_a int●●u●_n c●u●ch_o how_o many_o papist_n be_v they_o who_o i_o wish_v that_o daily_a experience_n can_v not_o speak_v in_o this_o case_n be_v exhort_v to_o embrace_v the_o evangelicall_a truth_n present_o oppose_v as_o a_o bar_n your_o division_n and_o opposition_n against_o our_o church_n be_v utter_o unperswad●ble_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o church_n where_o all_o ancient_a rite_n be_v profess_o reject_v and_o this_o scandal_n be_v not_o new_a for_o b●shop_n jewel_n observe_v in_o his_o time_n that_o papist_n be_v scandalize_v by_o such_o as_o then_o can_v not_o abide_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n unto_o who_o that_o reverend_a father_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o and_o best_a divine_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n itself_o thank_v god_n 14._o that_o the_o protestant_n both_o can_v abide_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n yea_o and_o do_v also_o willing_o and_o joyful_o take_v up_o their_o cross_n for_o the_o glorious_a name_n of_o christ._n but_o you_o oppose_v sect_n xx._n their_o reply_n 48._o we_o be_v not_o for_o win_v of_o the_o papist_n to_o offend_v our_o brethren_n our_o answer_n although_o i_o presume_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v every_o papist_n ay_o mean_a especial_o such_o a_o one_o which_o be_v mislead_v by_o simple_a ignorance_n all_o interest_n of_o brotherhood_n in_o christianity_n yet_o because_o you_o understand_v by_o they_o who_o you_o may_v not_o offend_v such_o professor_n who_o join_v with_o you_o in_o a_o near_a propriety_n tert._n and_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v with_o tertullian_n consanguinity_n of_o doctrine_n give_v i_o but_o leave_v to_o demand_v of_o you_o who_o they_o be_v who_o you_o in_o a_o opposition_n against_o papist_n do_v single_a out_o for_o your_o brethren_n whether_o such_o as_o do_v conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n or_o only_o they_o that_o persist_v in_o vnconformitie_n or_o both_o you_o can_v mean_v the_o conformable_a for_o these_o
be_v not_o offend_v at_o the_o use_n of_o our_o ceremony_n but_o rather_o at_o your_o refusal_n of_o they_o and_o you_o may_v not_o appropriate_v the_o title_n of_o brethren_n only_o to_o vnconformable_a person_n to_o alienate_v from_o your_o fellowship_n all_o the_o conformable_a with_o who_o notwithstanding_o your_o different_a opinion_n in_o ceremony_n you_o do_v so_o religious_o consent_v in_o all_o sacred_a act_n and_o essential_a office_n of_o christian_a brotherhood_n but_o if_o last_o the_o word_n brethren_n must_v imply_v both_o sort_n than_o ought_v you_o as_o it_o become_v the_o child_n of_o one_o church_n to_o forbear_v to_o offend_v such_o brethren_n which_o be_v more_o obsequious_a and_o dutiful_a to_o their_o mother_n rather_o than_o those_o that_o be_v refractory_a and_o disobedient_a but_o will_v you_o hear_v the_o truth_n in_o a_o few_o word_n upon_o due_a examination_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o you_o yourselves_o who_o teach_v and_o practice_v nonconformity_n be_v those_o brethren_n who_o you_o be_v so_o loath_a shall_v be_v offend_v or_o rather_o who_o by_o your_o resistance_n against_o ecclesiastical_a order_n do_v occasion_n a_o intolerable_a scandal_n and_o offence_n within_o the_o church_n sect_n xxi_o their_o four_o and_o great_a scandal_n be_v against_o the_o church_n itself_o especial_o in_o two_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v comparative_a in_o your_o objection_n you_o show_v that_o your_o care_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o offence_n of_o person_n of_o your_o own_o disposition_n who_o you_o call_v your_o brethren_n and_o yet_o do_v you_o neglect_v the_o observance_n that_o you_o owe_v unto_o the_o church_n can_v there_o be_v a_o plain_a note_n of_o a_o distort_a affection_n in_o any_o man_n than_o to_o ward_v a_o blow_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o brother_n not_o care_v or_o regard_v that_o the_o same_o stroke_n must_v needs_o light_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o own_o mother_n i_o shall_v desire_v you_o that_o we_o may_v plead_v this_o point_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a law_n of_o good_a conscience_n for_o so_o the_o inquitie_n of_o your_o practice_n will_v more_o plain_o appear_v thus_o then_o if_o my_o brother_n be_v unjust_o offend_v his_o scandal_n in_o respect_n of_o i_o be_v only_o passive_a that_o be_v take_v and_o not_o give_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a fault_n of_o scandal_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v unto_o the_o sinister_a apprehension_n of_o my_o brother_n but_o if_o my_o mother_n the_o church_n be_v offend_v by_o i_o in_o that_o wherein_o i_o owe_v obedience_n unto_o she_o the_o scandal_n on_o my_o part_n be_v full_o active_a and_o the_o whole_a fault_n be_v in_o myself_o because_o hereby_o i_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o i_o do_v hinder_v her_o fruitfulness_n and_o happy_a success_n in_o beget_v and_o breed_v many_o child_n unto_o god_n but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o where_o some_o few_o private_a person_n be_v like_a to_o be_v offend_v there_o the_o church_n ought_v in_o constitute_v of_o her_o ceremony_n to_o have_v respect_n of_o those_o few_o albeit_o the_o same_o order_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a shall_v be_v general_o affect_v and_o desire_v of_o the_o most_o part_n you_o be_v herein_o not_o a_o little_a deceive_v as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o impose_v upon_o the_o gentile_n a_o abstinence_n from_o eat_v of_o meat_n 15._o from_o strangle_a and_o blood_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v avoid_v the_o scandal_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o jewish_a proselyte_n who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v offend_v at_o their_o eat_n of_o such_o meat_n which_o have_v be_v former_o forbid_v by_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o in_o the_o same_o council_n labour_n to_o prevent_v the_o offence_n which_o may_v have_v rise_v from_o a_o conceit_n of_o some_o few_o gentile_n then_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n who_o peradventure_o may_v think_v that_o christian_a liberty_n which_o be_v a_o freedom_n to_o eat_v of_o any_o sort_n of_o meat_n be_v not_o a_o little_a impeach_v by_o that_o apostolical_a canon_n of_o abstinence_n second_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o different_a respect_n be_v have_v between_o those_o weak_a one_o which_o be_v such_o before_o and_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a after_o the_o orthodox_n and_o lawful_a meaning_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o we_o live_v be_v full_o publish_v and_o make_v know_v and_o by_o this_o observation_n your_o common_a objection_n be_v easy_o assoil_v which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o apostle_n his_o doctrine_n prohibit_v christian_n for_o a_o time_n to_o abstain_v from_o eat_v of_o centaine_a meat_n 14._o for_o fear_n of_o offence_n to_o the_o weak_a for_o he_o enjoin_v that_o abstinence_n in_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n of_o private_a man_n before_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v sufficient_o proclaim_v concern_v the_o liberty_n which_o christian_n have_v to_o eat_v of_o all_o meat_n but_o after_o that_o the_o same_o doctrine_n of_o indifferency_n in_o eat_v of_o meat_n be_v make_v public_a by_o the_o church_n then_o to_o have_v seek_v by_o abstain_v and_o not_o eat_v to_o avoid_v the_o offence_n of_o some_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o christian_a liberty_n and_o to_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v no_o less_o a_o iniquity_n than_o if_o a_o man_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o some_o sick_a member_n shall_v occasion_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o be_v no_o new_a point_n of_o doctrine_n but_o that_o which_o you_o may_v have_v learn_v long_o since_o from_o p._n martyr_n one_o of_o your_o own_o principal_a witness_n 201._o imò_fw-la neque_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la medijs_fw-la rebus_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o we_o may_v not_o always_o say_v he_o yield_v unto_o the_o weak_a in_o thing_n indifferent_a but_o only_o until_o they_o be_v more_o perfect_o teach_v but_o wh●n_o once_o they_o have_v understand_v and_o yet_o still_o stand_v in_o doubt_n infirmitas_fw-la eorum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ferenda_fw-la we_o may_v not_o pamper_v their_o weakness_n so_o he_o what_o then_o may_v we_o think_v of_o your_o weak_a one_o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n in_o these_o thing_n you_o make_v strong_a in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o in_o oppugn_v the_o doctrine_n and_o peace_n thereof_o sect_n xxii_o their_o second_o kind_n of_o scandal_n against_o the_o church_n by_o contempt_n your_o first_o scandal_n be_v comparative_a in_o resolve_v rather_o to_o offend_v the_o church_n whereby_o you_o be_v constitute_v minister_n and_o wherein_o you_o have_v both_o your_o esse_fw-la and_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o christianity_n than_o to_o offend_v some_o few_o part_n and_o member_n thereof_o but_o the_o scandal_n which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v absolute_a by_o a_o direct_a contempt_n of_o the_o church_n sect_n xxiii_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n of_o contempt_n nonconformity_n proceed_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o not_o sin_v against_o god_n nic._n be_v neither_o contempt_n nor_o scandal_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v allow_v favour_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n our_o reply_n the_o eye_n of_o mortal_a judge_n can_v find_v no_o window_n through_o which_o they_o may_v possible_o look_v into_o your_o conscience_n to_o discern_v of_o what_o colour_n your_o fear_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v true_o for_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n see_v that_o the_o lawmaker_n themselves_o who_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a person_n then_o religious_o addict_v to_o purge_v the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o all_o popish_a superstition_n can_v discern_v no_o such_o unlawfulnesse_n in_o those_o ceremony_n as_o you_o fancy_n to_o yourselves_o or_o else_o whether_o it_o be_v popular_a for_o fear_v of_o displease_v of_o private_a person_n especial_o in_o parish_n where_o your_o maintenance_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o voluntary_a contribution_n of_o the_o people_n who_o seek_v to_o tie_v the_o tongue_n of_o their_o teacher_n to_o their_o purs-string_n which_o must_v open_v and_o shut_v according_a to_o their_o quarterly_a fancy_n howsoever_o if_o every_o pretence_n of_o god_n fear_v may_v challenge_v favour_n for_o transgress_v of_o man_n law_n whereunto_o god_n himself_o exact_v obedience_n even_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n then_o shall_v such_o papist_n who_o contemn_v both_o the_o law_n and_o magistracy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n put_v in_o their_o plea_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o favour_n upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n as_o may_v likewise_o the_o anabaptist_n who_o hold_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o conscience_n to_o acknowledge_v no_o civil_a obedience_n and_o that_o indeed_o in_o your_o unconformity_n
father_n as_o namely_o to_o drive_v away_o devil_n not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o body_n but_o even_o out_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o infant_n proposit._n the_o which_o power_n they_o likewise_o ascribe_v to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sacramental_a ceremony_n but_o our_o church_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v remove_v this_o point_n of_o superstition_n have_v wise_o ordain_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n shall_v be_v use_v after_o that_o baptism_n be_v full_o end_v yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v she_o here_o calumnious_o traduce_v by_o you_o as_o worse_a than_o the_o popish_a lingua_fw-la quò_fw-la vadis_fw-la what_o shall_v we_o call_v this_o malady_n whereby_o our_o church_n if_o she_o symbolize_v with_o papist_n but_o so_o much_o as_o in_o a_o surplice_n be_v account_v popish_a and_o antichristian_a and_o if_o contrary_o she_o alter_v that_o use_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v cross_v and_o control_v the_o superstition_n of_o papist_n yet_o even_o then_o also_o be_v she_o censure_v to_o be_v yea_o worse_o than_o papistical_a how_o fit_o do_v such_o obiector_n exemplify_v those_o way_n ward_n and_o untractable_a child_n mention_v in_o the_o gospel_n who_o neither_o weep_v nor_o pipe_v can_v please_v or_o still_o as_o for_o your_o reason_n take_v from_o the_o superstitious_a opinion_n of_o romist_n concern_v confirmation_n it_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o repeat_n for_o our_o church_n teach_v not_o that_o confirmation_n be_v a_o perfect_a or_o confirm_v of_o baptism_n but_o only_o of_o the_o party_n baptize_v by_o call_v they_o to_o a_o personal_a profession_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o their_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n as_o it_o be_v their_o guardian_n do_v in_o their_o infancy_n promise_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o perform_v to_o conclude_v our_o church_n place_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n after_o the_o end_n of_o baptism_n to_o remove_v the_o superstitious_a opinion_n which_o the_o papist_n have_v thereof_o in_o their_o abuse_n of_o this_o sign_n immediate_o before_o baptism_n you_o may_v now_o if_o it_o please_v you_o compare_v this_o alteration_n and_o your_o objection_n concern_v confirmation_n in_o as_o you_o call_v it_o nearness_n of_o error_n and_o then_o let_v that_o man_n among_o you_o dispute_n whether_o a_o error_n in_o baptism_n be_v not_o near_o unto_o the_o corrupt_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n then_o to_o the_o corrupt_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o confirmation_n which_o be_v out_o of_o baptism_n who_o doubt_v whether_o a_o wound_n in_o the_o head_n or_o in_o the_o heel_n may_v more_o near_o endanger_v the_o health_n of_o the_o brain_n sect_n ●i_fw-la their_o four_o reason_n why_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n may_v be_v say_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o yea_o but_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o profession_n which_o the_o child_n must_v make_v in_o the_o spiritual_a combat_n gos._n ergo_fw-la this_o be_v a_o proper_a end_n of_o baptism_n be_v use_v as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n in_o baptism_n our_o answer_n this_o argument_n be_v as_o loose_v and_o lank_a as_o the_o former_a for_o baptism_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o token_n and_o sign_n of_o a_o covenant_n &_o stipulation_n between_o man_n &_o god_n but_o this_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n appoint_v by_o man_n be_v only_o a_o token_n of_o protestation_n between_o particular_a man_n the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o congregation_n of_o christian_n then_o assemble_v and_o the_o church_n itself_o beside_o baptism_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o regeneration_n that_o be_v gratiae_n collatae_fw-la of_o grace_n confer_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n but_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o forehead_n be_v only_o a_o sign_n of_o man_n constant_a profession_n of_o christianity_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v among_o they_o that_o be_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v two_o distinct_a and_o far_o different_a end_n three_o i_o can_v not_o but_o marvel_n that_o you_o shall_v therefore_o exclaim_v against_o this_o sign_n because_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o token_n of_o christian_a profession_n especial_o if_o you_o be_v acquaint_v with_o your_o own_o learned_a witness_n who_o teach_v their_o reader_n both_o to_o observe_v and_o approve_v first_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v thus_o chemnitius_n a_o profession_n ibid._n and_o commone_v faction_n of_o belief_n in_o christ_n crucify_v second_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o testification_n thus_o m._n jewel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v disallow_v three_o that_o it_o be_v use_v to_o the_o end_n that_o thereby_o the_o person_n baptise_a thus_o p._n martyr_n may_v testify_v their_o faith_n ibid._n all_o which_o and_o much_o more_o will_v appear_v for_o the_o justification_n of_o this_o token_n when_o we_o come_v to_o answer_v your_o seven_o accusation_n where_o you_o shall_v hear_v zanchie_n affirm_v ibid._n that_o this_o use_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o testify_v that_o we_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o christ_n crucify_v be_v not_o to_o be_v dislike_v sect_n vii_o their_o five_o and_o last_o reason_n why_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o consequent_o a_o derogation_n from_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o hy._n but_o understand_v that_o the_o last_o canon_n do_v add_v that_o by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o child_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n now_o some_o of_o these_o be_v the_o proper_a end_n of_o baptism_n ergo_fw-la not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o man_n addition_n our_o answer_n although_o the_o word_n dedication_n may_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o signification_n to_o a_o other_o sense_n than_o the_o church_n do_v intend_v because_o of_o the_o doubtful_a ambiguity_n which_o be_v in_o it_o yet_o you_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o some_o man_n wit_n be_v give_v to_o judge_v of_o word_n by_o the_o sound_n and_o not_o by_o the_o sense_n but_o if_o you_o will_v be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o clean_a creature_n which_o do_v divide_v the_o hoof_n and_o chew_v the_o cud_n you_o will_v easy_o distinguish_v and_o discern_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_n we_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o humane_a dedication_n one_o declarativa_fw-la which_o be_v by_o way_n of_o protestation_n the_o other_o consecrativa_fw-la by_o consecration_n this_o distinction_n may_v be_v enlighten_v by_o example_n if_o a_o man_n who_o be_v pious_o devote_a do_v build_v a_o oratory_n or_o chapel_n for_o god_n worship_n which_o he_o do_v sequester_v by_o vow_n and_o promise_v from_o the_o common_a use_n and_o last_o assign_v it_o unto_o the_o service_n of_o god_n this_o be_v call_v a_o dedication_n by_o protestation_n afterward_o for_o a_o more_o solemn_a appropriation_n thereof_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o episcopal_a consecration_n be_v require_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o prayer_n and_o other_o religious_a rite_n that_o place_n may_v be_v public_o dedicate_v to_o the_o same_o service_n this_o be_v dedication_n by_o consecration_n and_o how_o much_o more_o may_v this_o distinction_n take_v place_n in_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n for_o by_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n the_o child_n be_v dedicate_v unto_o god_n by_o consecration_n in_o baptism_n which_o be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o grace_n but_o the_o dedication_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v not_o by_o any_o proper_a consecration_n unto_o god_n or_o token_n of_o grace_n receive_v from_o god_n by_o such_o a_o sign_n make_v but_o only_o of_o a_o declarative_a token_n of_o duty_n which_o afterward_o the_o person_n baptize_v aught_o to_o perform_v concern_v his_o constant_a and_o visible_a profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o dedication_n by_o baptism_n and_o by_o this_o sign_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o sacramental_a stipulation_n with_o god_n and_o a_o moral_a representation_n and_o protestation_n unto_o man_n sect_n viii_o their_o three_o accusation_n against_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v from_o the_o popish_a abuse_n thereof_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v notorious_o know_v to_o be_v abuse_v to_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n by_o papist_n 29._o for_o both_o stapleton_n and_o bellarmine_n make_v it_o the_o special_a badge_n of_o their_o idolatrous_a religion_n ascribe_v to_o it_o the_o miraculous_a effect_n of_o drive_v away_o devil_n expelling_a disease_n sanctify_v the_o person_n that_o be_v mark_v with_o it_o 42.6_o and_o that_o which_o they_o worship_v cultu_fw-la latriae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o kind_n of_o worship_n
you_o that_o the_o romish_a church_n allow_v a_o worship_n of_o image_n without_o relation_n unto_o any_o person_n who_o image_n they_o be_v you_o be_v chargeable_a to_o show_v that_o this_o superstition_n may_v be_v just_o impute_v unto_o us._n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o you_o can_v for_o the_o worship_n which_o you_o call_v into_o question_n be_v only_o relative_a and_o this_o of_o bellarmine_n be_v profess_o give_v to_o image_n and_o to_o sign_n without_o any_o relation_n at_o all_o sect_n xxxiiii_o the_o second_o absolute_a and_o direct_a romish_a worship_n of_o the_o sacrament_n idolatrous_o it_o be_v the_o romish_a profession_n to_o adore_v the_o sacrament_n namely_o the_o corporal_a substance_n contain_v therein_o as_o the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o the_o proper_a substance_n of_o his_o bodily_a presence_n which_o we_o judge_v idolatrous_a not_o only_o by_o a_o accidental_a possibility_n but_o by_o a_o absolute_a infallibility_n for_o first_o that_o the_o worshipper_n do_v adore_v the_o bread_n with_o divine_a honour_n in_o stead_n of_o christ_n himself_o which_o possibility_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n do_v confess_v may_v happen_v to_o their_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o possible_a accident_n as_o if_o he_o that_o consecrate_v have_v not_o have_v a_o true_a ordination_n or_o 23._o in_o consecrate_v of_o the_o sacrament_n have_v not_o a_o right_a intention_n or_o in_o utter_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n fail_v in_o his_o syllabicall_a pronunciation_n or_o if_o the_o form_n of_o the_o sacrament_n themselves_o by_o unfit_a admixtion_n or_o putrefaction_n lose_v their_o perfection_n in_o all_o these_o for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v possible_a possibility_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o romish_a worshipper_n do_v adore_v with_o divine_a honour_n the_o element_n of_o bread_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n which_o what_o be_v it_o but_o at_o least_o a_o accidental_a idolatry_n but_o yet_o true_a idolatry_n they_o have_v in_o this_o case_n no_o other_o colour_n of_o evasion_n than_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o they_o kneel_v down_o to_o adore_v this_o sacrament_n they_o do_v it_o with_o a_o implicit_a and_o inward_a conceit_n of_o the_o mind_n say_v if_o christ_n be_v present_a than_o i_o adore_v thou_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v a_o most_o miserable_a shift_n to_o make_v adoration_n which_o be_v the_o high_a honour_n &_o homage_n which_o man_n owe_v proper_o to_o god_n unto_o a_o hypothetical_n belief_n if_o christ_n be_v there_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n tell_v we_o that_o whosoever_o come_v to_o god_n he_o must_v believe_v that_o god_n be_v that_o be_v honour_v he_o with_o a_o divine_a faith_n that_o he_o be_v wheresoever_o he_o be_v adore_v but_o in_o if_n and_o and_o be_v that_o be_v in_o fallibility_n there_o can_v be_v no_o divine_a faith_n ergo_fw-la this_o suppositive_a faith_n be_v mere_o supposititious_a because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o jealousy_n of_o god_n shall_v admit_v of_o a_o doctrine_n or_o religion_n whereby_o it_o must_v necessary_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o creature_n shall_v be_v worship_v with_o honour_n proper_o due_a unto_o the_o creator_n himself_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o possibility_n how_o much_o more_o idolatrous_a must_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v when_o as_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o scripture_n judgement_n of_o ancient_a father_n and_o the_o advocation_n of_o the_o perfect_a sense_n of_o man_n it_o may_v be_v infallible_o prove_v that_o that_o which_o they_o adore_v as_o christ_n himself_o remain_v still_o in_o figure_n form_n and_o substance_n the_o same_o bread_n that_o it_o be_v before_o consecration_n this_o infer_v such_o a_o infallibility_n of_o their_o idolatry_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o the_o popish_a adoration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n must_v be_v idolatrous_a from_o which_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n whether_o possible_a or_o infallible_a you_o will_v free_v we_o before_o we_o conclude_v this_o cause_n hitherto_o have_v we_o show_v what_o kind_n of_o worship_n in_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n we_o be_v not_o namely_o not_o popish_a whether_o you_o consider_v the_o relative_n kind_a of_o worship_n by_o make_v the_o sacrament_n a_o object_n of_o adoration_n in_o quo_fw-la or_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la or_o else_o the_o absolute_a manner_n of_o adoration_n by_o worship_v the_o sacrament_n tanquam_fw-la obiectum_fw-la quod_fw-la adoratur_fw-la we_o be_v now_o to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o reverence_n in_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n sect_n xxxv_o the_o relative_n reverence_n which_o be_v use_v in_o our_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v without_o note_n of_o idolatry_n first_o if_o our_o relation_n be_v make_v from_o the_o sign_n to_o christ_n the_o thing_n signify_v then_o be_v the_o sacrament_n obiectum_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la significatiuè_fw-fr the_o sign_n move_v we_o to_o that_o sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la to_o lift_n up_o our_o mind_n from_o the_o earthly_a object_n of_o sense_n bread_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o spiritual_a object_n of_o faith_n upon_o his_o tribunal_n seat_n in_o heaven_n above_o wherein_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o your_o own_o witness_n there_o can_v be_v no_o shadow_n of_o any_o idolatrous_a adoration_n or_o second_o our_o relation_n may_v be_v take_v from_o christ_n to_o the_o sacrament_n as_o between_o a_o giver_n and_o his_o gift_n and_o so_o in_o kneel_v down_o we_o take_v this_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o the_o mystical_a pledge_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n apprehend_v by_o faith_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o devout_a communicant_a be_v upon_o his_o knee_n pray_v to_o the_o bless_a trinity_n to_o be_v make_v a_o welcome_a partaker_n of_o so_o heavenly_a a_o feast_n and_o praise_v the_o supreme_a deity_n for_o these_o royal_a token_n of_o his_o grace_n this_o respect_n and_o relation_n be_v a_o reverend_a take_n of_o this_o so_o inestimable_a a_o gift_n as_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o his_o own_o ordinance_n can_v come_v within_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o idolatry_n sect_n xxxvi_o this_o our_o former_a relation_n of_o reverence_n between_o a_o giver_n and_o his_o gift_n be_v illustrate_v by_o a_o similitude_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o illustrate_v our_o former_a reverence_n by_o the_o comparison_n of_o receive_v a_o gift_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o earthly_a majesty_n but_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o nonconformist_n be_v ready_a to_o preoccupate_v sect_n xxxvii_o the_o nonconformist_n prevention_n unto_o our_o comparison_n 67._o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o the_o civil_a reverence_n give_v to_o a_o king_n or_o to_o the_o gift_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o he_o and_o this_o religious_a reverence_n to_o these_o bodily_a thing_n for_o there_o be_v far_o more_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n here_o then_o there_o our_o answer_n this_o objection_n note_v only_o a_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n but_o this_o be_v to_o fear_v where_o no_o fear_n be_v for_o although_o there_o be_v not_o a_o proportion_n of_o equality_n between_o a_o civil_a and_o religious_a reverence_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o proportion_n of_o similitude_n and_o the_o one_o do_v singular_o illustrate_v the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o a_o civil_a gift_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o civil_a reverence_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o earthly_a sovereign_n so_o must_v a_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o the_o instrument_n thereof_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o spiritual_a and_o religious_a reverence_n as_o from_o the_o majesty_n of_o christ_n who_o institute_v and_o ordain_v it_o for_o us._n and_o as_o the_o civil_a reverence_n use_v in_o receive_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o derogate_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n but_o rather_o establish_v it_o because_o the_o whole_a reverence_n redound_v to_o the_o king_n so_o this_o our_o religious_a receive_n of_o holy_a rite_n do_v magnify_v the_o author_n but_o no_o way_n deify_v the_o gift_n and_o doubtless_o none_o can_v be_v so_o simple_a as_o see_v any_o subject_n reverent_o take_v any_o grant_n or_o especial_o gift_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o earthly_a king_n by_o the_o token_n of_o a_o ring_n or_o if_o you_o will_v be_v a_o rush_n as_o to_o imagine_v that_o worship_n to_o be_v derogative_n to_o the_o royalty_n or_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n sect_n xxxviii_o our_o second_o ground_n of_o confutation_n be_v take_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o witness_n require_v of_o communicants_a reverence_n in_o receive_v any_o such_o ordinance_n of_o god_n we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o many_o protestant_a author_n be_v most_o frequent_a in_o condemn_v the_o gesture_n of_o kneel_v at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n but_o how_o as_o it_o be_v use_v idolatrous_o of_o papist_n in_o
further_a express_o note_v by_o clemens_n alex._n say_v alex._n ut_fw-la non_fw-la tantùm_fw-la mulieres_fw-la velamine_fw-la caput_fw-la tegerent_fw-la sed_fw-la ●●dem_fw-la in_o frontem_fw-la promisso_fw-la vultum_fw-la obumbrarent_fw-la that_o the_o woman_n say_v he_o may_v not_o only_o hide_v their_o head_n with_o a_o cover_n but_o also_o shadow_v their_o face_n by_o the_o hang_n down_o of_o their_o hair_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o apostle_n require_v yet_o another_o cover_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o hair_n say_v of_o the_o uncover_v head_n v._n 5_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o be_v shave_v so_o than_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mystical_a sign_n of_o moral_a duty_n which_o be_v here_o specify_v to_o be_v of_o the_o christian_a subjection_n that_o woman_n owe_v in_o christ_n unto_o their_o husband_n now_o here_o you_o may_v not_o say_v that_o this_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n touch_v cover_v in_o the_o church_n be_v no_o way_n of_o humane_a but_o altogether_o of_o divine_a institution_n for_o than_o may_v you_o challenge_v that_o woman_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a worship_n shall_v have_v their_o hair_n still_o hang_v down_o to_o cover_v their_o face_n this_o point_n be_v of_o some_o moment_n and_o may_v not_o slight_o be_v pass_v over_o wherefore_o that_o you_o may_v be_v satisfy_v not_o so_o much_o from_o my_o collection_n as_o from_o the_o confession_n of_o those_o witness_n on_o who_o you_o most_o rely_v i_o have_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o produce_v such_o as_o have_v more_o particular_o point_v out_o this_o text_n as_o namely_o calvin_n chemnitius_n p._n martyr_n and_o zanchius_n from_o these_o i_o will_v first_o learn_v whether_o this_o ceremony_n of_o cover_v the_o head_n of_o the_o woman_n &_o uncover_v of_o the_o man_n be_v not_o mystical_a &_o symbolical_a that_o be_v significant_a of_o some_o good_a thing_n or_o no_o m._n calvin_n and_o some_o other_o call_v they_o express_o symbola_fw-la or_o sign_n second_o i_o will_v ask_v what_o thing_n it_o be_v which_o be_v hereby_o signify_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o some_o christian_a duty_n and_o upon_o due_a search_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o this_o ceremony_n be_v two_o the_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n mutual_o between_o themselves_o and_o the_o next_o of_o man_n unto_o god_n concern_v the_o reciprocal_a duty_n between_o man_n and_o woman_n these_o witness_n affirm_v that_o the_o cover_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o woman_n do_v betoken_v her_o subjection_n to_o the_o man_n and_o the_o uncover_v of_o the_o man_n head_n do_v signify_v the_o sovereignty_n that_o man_n have_v over_o the_o woman_n but_o this_o you_o interpret_v to_o hold_v only_o in_o a_o civil_a respect_n if_o so_o then_o will_v it_o suffice_v to_o justify_v the_o ring_n in_o marriage_n yet_o look_v into_o the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v the_o relation_n it_o have_v unto_o god_n and_o there_o you_o may_v perceive_v something_o more_o for_o as_o calvin_n in_o eminentia_fw-la viri_fw-la super_fw-la vxorem_fw-la dei_fw-la gloria_fw-la elucet_fw-la 11._o propter_fw-la dominium_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o superiority_n that_o man_n have_v over_o the_o woman_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v manifest_v by_o the_o dominion_n which_o he_o have_v also_o the_o apostle_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o sovereignty_n say_v 151._o the_o man_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n likewise_o p._n martyr_n imago_fw-la dei_fw-la ut_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praeest_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la in_o dominatu_fw-la now_o what_o symbol_n can_v be_v more_o choice_n than_o that_o a_o man_n by_o his_o outward_a gesture_n shall_v in_o a_o sort_n represent_v both_o the_o authority_n that_o god_n do_v hold_v over_o his_o creature_n and_o also_o that_o superiority_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o over_o his_o wife_n again_o 149._o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o comparison_n make_v christ_n the_o head_n of_o the_o man_n even_o as_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v the_o head_n of_o christ._n and_o chemnitius_n treat_v of_o such_o rite_n call_v they_o incitamenta_fw-la &_o retinácula_fw-la pietatis_fw-la i._o the_o incitement_n unto_o piety_n and_o godliness_n ●_o that_o be_v as_o his_o allusion_n to_o the_o apostle_n rule_n seem_v to_o import_v they_o make_v for_o edification_n zanchius_n likewise_o note_v two_o end_n of_o the_o cover_n on_o the_o woman_n head_n 273._o one_o be_v of_o honesty_n and_o decency_n that_o so_o the_o external_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o hear_v of_o his_o word_n and_o participate_v of_o his_o sacrament_n may_v be_v perform_v in_o more_o seemly_a manner_n the_o second_o that_o by_o this_o ceremony_n vnusquisque_fw-la moneatur_fw-la officij_fw-la svi_fw-la every_o man_n may_v be_v admonish_v of_o his_o own_o duty_n the_o man_n of_o his_o dominion_n over_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o woman_n of_o her_o subjection_n unto_o the_o man_n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la utilia_fw-la ad_fw-la cultum_fw-la internum_fw-la these_o say_v he_o be_v profitable_a for_o inward_a worship_n than_o the_o which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o any_o divine_a can_v have_v speak_v more_o direct_o for_o our_o purpose_n our_o three_o demand_n be_v whether_o these_o ceremony_n of_o cover_v and_o uncover_v be_v not_o institute_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o god_n public_a worship_n for_o howsoever_o this_o custom_n may_v sometime_o alter_v in_o civil_a assembly_n and_o much_o more_o in_o private_a consort_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o apostle_n do_v most_o strict_o challenge_v it_o in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n for_o 50.6_o every_o man_n say_v the_o apostle_n pray_v or_o prophesy_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o better_a demonstration_n he_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n call_v the_o angel_n to_o witness_v exact_v that_o ceremony_n propter_fw-la angelos_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o angel_n for_o as_o the_o angel_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v minister_a spirit_n every_o where_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o elect_n even_o so_o be_v they_o in_o very_o special_a wise_a attendant_n at_o public_a assembly_n for_o god_n worship_n as_o for_o the_o custom_n itself_o chrysostome_n use_v this_o excellent_a simile_n for_o the_o illustration_n thereof_o chrysost._n when_o say_v he_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o public_a chair_n of_o estate_n and_o there_o resort_v unto_o he_o duke_n count_n tribune_n etc._n etc._n and_o none_o of_o these_o present_n themselves_o before_o the_o king_n without_o their_o robe_n of_o honour_n according_a unto_o their_o degree_n so_o god_n be_v present_a in_o his_o royal_a majesty_n in_fw-la sacro_fw-la coetu_fw-la in_o the_o holy_a assembly_n man_n and_o woman_n come_v thither_o aught_o to_o be_v adorn_v with_o such_o ensign_n as_o may_v best_o declare_v their_o state_n &_o condition_n therefore_o may_v not_o that_o man_n who_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n a_o diadem_n of_o honour_n &_o prerogative_n over_o his_o wife_n at_o that_o time_n cast_v away_o his_o ornament_n &_o take_v upon_o he_o some_o servile_a habit_n whereby_o you_o see_v that_o this_o symbol_n be_v then_o as_o well_o apply_v unto_o all_o holy_a worship_n as_o now_o our_o gesture_n of_o kneel_v be_v at_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n four_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o thereupon_o albeit_o apostolical_a yet_o subject_a to_o alteration_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o occasion_n this_o we_o may_v best_o understand_v from_o the_o first_o original_a thereof_o the_o apostle_n say_v master_n calvin_n take_v it_o from_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o man_n in_o their_o time_n calvin_n which_o custom_n in_o many_o country_n be_v otherwise_o yea_o ancient_o every_o where_o viri_fw-la comati_fw-la erant_fw-la that_o be_v man_n have_v long_a hair_n 75_o chemnitius_n say_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o christian_a liberty_n do_v moderate_v the_o apostle_n rite_n to_o make_v they_o in_o their_o kind_n indifferent_a etc._n etc._n which_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a nature_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n may_v be_v appoint_v change_v or_o abrogate_a for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n this_o custom_n of_o the_o woman_n cover_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o subjection_n and_o of_o the_o man_n uncover_v a_o token_n of_o dominion_n and_o government_n but_o now_o in_o our_o time_n the_o fashion_n be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o in_o these_o day_n the_o uncover_v of_o the_o head_n be_v a_o note_n of_o subjection_n and_o the_o cover_n be_v a_o testimony_n of_o authority_n last_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o inquiry_n to_o learn_v how_o far_o other_o church_n may_v be_v direct_v by_o this_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n ceremony_n for_o the_o authorise_a of_o their_o constitution_n in_o like_a case_n herein_o p._n martyr_n be_v bold_a and_o say_v the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a 720._o
govern_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o man_n salvation_n meaning_n thing_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o have_v be_v ample_o prove_v but_o touch_v such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v unto_o discipline_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o church_n to_o make_v law_n canon_n and_o constitution_n so_o do_v the_o apostle_n teach_v that_o woman_n must_v pray_v with_o their_o head_n cover_v and_o man_n bareheaded_a so_o do_v the_o church_n ordain_v in_o what_o place_n at_o what_o time_n &_o quomodò_fw-la after_o what_o manner_n whether_o stand_v or_o sit_v man_n must_v communicate_v 11_o and_o m._n calvin_n observe_v the_o apostle_n reproof_n of_o person_n contentious_a in_o ceremonial_a point_n which_o be_v v_o 16._o if_o any_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v contentious_a we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n nor_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o god_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o some_o that_o do_v out_o of_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o contention_n resist_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o church_n of_o geneva_n he_o make_v a_o general_a application_n thereof_o against_o all_o such_o turbulent_a and_o factious_a spirit_n qui_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o utiles_fw-la ritus_fw-la nullâ_fw-la necessitate_v convellunt_fw-la i._n who_o unnecessary_o do_v oppugn_v the_o profitable_a rite_n of_o the_o chucch_n here_o i_o need_v not_o make_v any_o recapitulation_n of_o these_o several_a point_n the_o indifferent_a reader_n may_v easy_o find_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o forenamed_a witness_n 1._o that_o these_o be_v thing_n indifferent_a 2._o that_o they_o be_v prescribe_v as_o fit_v for_o those_o time_n 3._o that_o consequent_o they_o be_v to_o be_v dutiful_o observe_v 4._o that_o they_o be_v symbolical_a and_o have_v in_o they_o signification_n of_o moral_a duty_n 5._o that_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o divine_a worship_n 6._o and_o last_o that_o the_o same_o authority_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o church_n to_o ordain_v the_o like_a significant_a ceremony_n whensoever_o there_o shall_v be_v just_a occasion_n thereunto_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o apostle_n time_n we_o descend_v low_a sect_n xxix_o our_o second_o proof_n for_o confutation_n of_o their_o last_o general_a argument_n and_o for_o our_o confirmation_n of_o the_o moral_a use_n of_o ceremony_n be_v from_o the_o universal_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o primitive_a as_o successive_a concern_v all_o these_o time_n whosoever_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n or_o in_o the_o write_n of_o father_n of_o former_a age_n may_v make_v good_a this_o our_o assertion_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o church_n have_v liberty_n to_o ordain_v rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o mystical_a signification_n thereby_o to_o represent_v spiritual_a duty_n and_o that_o proper_o in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n and_o also_o may_v prove_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o light_n of_o story_n can_v appear_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n day_n it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a and_o consonant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n hold_v by_o all_o the_o most_o orthodox_n father_n and_o glorious_a martyr_n of_o christ_n who_o water_v the_o church_n with_o their_o blood_n whereby_o it_o become_v so_o bless_o fruitful_a in_o the_o procreation_n of_o a_o innumerable_a offspring_n of_o faithful_a christian_n in_o all_o succeed_a age_n among_o who_o we_o that_o do_v now_o profess_v the_o gospel_n of_o salvation_n have_v by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n our_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o assure_a hope_n of_o our_o eternal_a inheritance_n yea_o and_o that_o which_o as_o i_o think_v shall_v astonish_v the_o heart_n of_o any_o adversary_n in_o this_o point_n of_o church-liberty_n in_o make_v ceremony_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o undebatable_o hold_v for_o a_o uncontrollable_a truth_n throughout_o the_o whole_a process_n of_o time_n that_o no_o one_o man_n as_o i_o suppose_v either_o orthodox_n or_o heretical_a have_v ever_o till_o of_o late_a be_v hear_v either_o to_o have_v write_v or_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v against_o the_o general_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o seek_v evidence_n out_o of_o story_n in_o this_o behalf_n the_o nonconformist_n themselves_o be_v not_o ignorant_a hereof_o who_o beside_o many_o other_o instance_n do_v as_o often_o as_o they_o see_v occasion_n again_o and_o again_o repeat_v the_o custom_n universal_o use_v in_o the_o church_n throughout_o the_o world_n to_o wit_n of_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o public_a prayer_n in_o all_o the_o lord_n day_n between_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n whereby_o the_o primitive_a father_n do_v signify_v their_o faith_n of_o christ_n his_o resurrection_n if_o this_o be_v a_o divine_a ceremony_n why_o do_v you_o not_o observe_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v humane_a and_o yet_o have_v as_o you_o know_v a_o mystical_a signification_n of_o some_o spiritual_a duty_n by_o represent_v both_o the_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o also_o the_o protestation_n of_o their_o christian_a faith_n therein_o which_o sign_n likewise_o be_v appropriate_v unto_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o act_n of_o holy_a prayer_n then_o can_v you_o not_o but_o acknowledge_v in_o this_o one_o ceremony_n that_o antiquity_n do_v plead_v for_o our_o whole_a defence_n nor_o can_v you_o gainsay_v but_o that_o herein_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o church_n quoad_fw-la thesin_n in_o general_a for_o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o justify_v every_o ceremony_n which_o be_v hold_v either_o of_o diverse_a father_n or_o church_n in_o several_a time_n but_o that_o which_o be_v universal_a must_v needs_o convince_v you_o of_o novelty_n in_o this_o kind_n last_o zanchie_n do_v witness_v concern_v the_o observation_n of_o our_o festival_n of_o easter_n pentecost_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n this_o than_o be_v another_o catholic_a ceremony_n of_o moral_a signification_n sect_n xxx_o our_o three_o proof_n for_o confutation_n of_o their_o last_o generll_n argument_n and_o for_o our_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o ceremony_n which_o be_v of_o moral_a signification_n be_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o witness_n m._n calvin_n be_v always_o worthy_a of_o the_o first_o place_n 344._o among_o the_o innumerable_a company_n of_o late_a divine_n and_o he_o say_v nè_fw-la quis_fw-la nos_fw-la calumnietur_fw-la etc._n etc._n lest_o any_o man_n slander_v we_o by_o judge_v we_o nimis_fw-la esse_fw-la morosos_fw-la to_o be_v too_o peevish_o precise_a as_o though_o we_o will_v take_v away_o all_o liberty_n in_o external_a thing_n here_o i_o do_v testify_v unto_o my_o godly_a reader_n that_o i_o contend_v not_o about_o ceremony_n which_o concern_v only_a decency_n and_o order_n or_o else_o si_fw-la symbola_fw-la sint_fw-la if_o they_o be_v sign_n and_o incitement_n unto_o that_o reverence_n which_o we_o shall_v perform_v unto_o god_n for_o our_o dispute_n be_v against_o those_o work_n which_o some_o do_v as_o proper_o belong_v unto_o god_n and_o wherewith_o they_o think_v that_o god_n be_v true_o worship_v thus_o m._n calvin_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o sentence_n disallow_v only_o such_o ceremony_n of_o humane_a invention_n which_o man_n make_v to_o be_v essential_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o in_o the_o former_a part_n thereof_o he_o do_v allow_v of_o symbolical_a ceremony_n so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v be_v sign_n and_o incitement_n to_o the_o more_o due_a performance_n of_o god_n worship_n even_o as_o in_o another_o place_n answer_v a_o question_n conceive_v about_o ceremony_n he_o say_v 10._o ergonè_fw-la inquies_fw-la nihil_fw-la ceremoniale_a rudi●ribus_fw-la dabitur_fw-la ad_fw-la invandam_fw-la eorum_fw-la imperitiam_fw-la will_v you_o then_o say_v say_v he_o shall_v nothing_o that_o be_v ceremonial_a be_v permit_v to_o the_o rude_a sort_n for_o the_o help_n of_o their_o ignorance_n here_o a_o nonconformist_a will_v have_v make_v a_o peremptory_a answer_n they_o shall_v have_v allow_v they_o to_o ceremony_n at_o all_o ibid._n which_o be_v of_o symbolical_a signification_n but_o m._n calvin_n more_o judicious_o and_o discreet_o id_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la dico_fw-la tantùm_fw-la contendo_fw-la ut_fw-la modus_fw-la adhibeatur_fw-la qui_fw-la christum_fw-la illustret_fw-la non_fw-la obscuret_fw-la i_o say_v not_o so_o say_v he_o only_o i_o contend_v that_o a_o mean_a may_v be_v keep_v which_o may_v manifest_v christ_n and_o not_o darken_v and_o obscure_v he_o and_o for_o exemplification_n of_o this_o mean_a he_o propound_v the_o institution_n of_o christ_n for_o our_o imitation_n who_o sacramental_a ceremony_n be_v both_o pa●ce_n few_n and_o minimè_fw-la laboriosae_fw-la very_o easy_a the_o same_o witness_n likewise_o elsewhere_o do_v allow_v a_o private_a use_n of_o picture_n cum_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la notatione_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o with_o the_o narration_n of_o story_n quae_fw-la usum_fw-la in_o