if_o any_o special_a damage_n happen_v to_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o they_o they_o may_v by_o this_o become_v actionable_a 2_o that_o in_o action_n for_o such_o word_n as_o these_o there_o will_v not_o need_v any_o averment_n of_o special_a damage_n by_o they_o 3_o that_o if_o the_o thing_n say_v be_v true_a or_o not_o malicious_o say_v or_o too_o general_a of_o a_o double_a intendment_n or_o of_o a_o doubtful_a meaning_n or_o not_o sufficient_o positive_a or_o altogether_o incertain_a in_o themselves_o either_o as_o to_o the_o person_n slander_v or_o the_o slander_n itself_o or_o under_o a_o qualification_n by_o the_o precedent_n or_o subsequent_a word_n speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o import_v a_o intent_n only_o of_o do_v a_o act_n and_o no_o act_n do_v they_o may_v not_o be_v actionable_a chap._n x._o of_o word_n of_o slander_n about_o matter_n of_o theft_n as_o to_o slanderous_a word_n that_o have_v a_o import_n in_o they_o of_o any_o matter_n of_o theft_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o theft_n be_v the_o unlawful_a take_v away_o of_o another_o man_n good_n from_o he_o against_o his_o will_n and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n and_o be_v theft_n what_o it_o be_v very_o penal_a for_o by_o the_o great_a felony_n which_o be_v the_o steal_n of_o any_o thing_n 1_o sect._n 1_o above_o twelve_o penny_n in_o value_n the_o offender_n do_v in_o many_o case_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n by_o it_o and_o by_o the_o lesser_a felony_n which_o be_v the_o felonious_a larcenie_fw-fr petit_fw-fr larcenie_fw-fr take_n of_o any_o thing_n under_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n which_o be_v call_v petit_n larceny_n by_o this_o he_o will_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o become_v liable_a to_o such_o corporal_a punishment_n of_o whip_v and_o the_o like_a as_o the_o judge_n shall_v appoint_v if_o therefore_o any_o one_o shall_v charge_v another_o false_o with_o any_o crime_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o this_o action_n it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n and_o as_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o case_n hereafter_o follow_v viz._n for_o call_v of_o a_o man_n sacriledger_n or_o church-robbet_a or_o for_o say_v thou_o have_v commit_v sacrilege_n church-robber_n sacrilege_n and_o sacriledger_n church-robber_n or_o thou_o have_v rob_v the_o church_n of_o dale_n pasche_fw-it 5._o jac._n b._n r._n so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o have_v be_v hold_v maintainable_a for_o these_o word_n a._n be_v rob_v the_o church_n of_o s._n or_o thou_o have_v rob_v the_o church_n of_o s._n croo._n 1._o 301._o dr._n sibthorps_n case_n but_o for_o say_v thou_o have_v rob_v the_o church_n without_o more_o word_n it_o seem_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n what_o church_n he_o intend_v a_o visible_a or_o invisible_a church_n and_o incertainty_n incertainty_n yet_o to_o say_v of_o one_o that_o he_o have_v rob_v a_o church_n be_v conceive_v may_v be_v actionable_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o material_a church_n see_v in_o march._n of_o slander_n 1._o part_n 48._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v rob_v the_o church_n of_o a._n and_o thou_o have_v steal_v the_o lead_n from_o off_o the_o church_n innuendo_fw-la the_o church_n of_o a._n m._n 4._o jac._n benson_n and_o morlyes_n case_n croo._n 2._o 153._o but_o that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v thou_o have_v rob_v the_o church_n of_o dale_n for_o thou_o have_v steal_v away_o the_o lead_n of_o it_o coo._n 10._o 130._o 4._o 15._o croo._n 2._o 153._o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o he_o have_v rob_v a_o church_n not_o say_v what_o church_n as_o the_o church_n of_o dale_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o a_o innuendo_fw-la certainty_n certainty_n may_v make_v it_o certain_a croo._n 1._o 301._o croo._n 2._o 154._o this_o action_n it_o be_v say_v will_v lie_v for_o call_v of_o one_o pirate_n or_o for_o say_v of_o he_o he_o have_v commit_v piracy_n so_o for_o say_v thou_o maintaine_v pirate_n piracy_n pirate_n pirate_n who_o rob_v upon_o the_o sea_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o pirate_n and_o a_o procurer_n of_o piracy_n croo._n 2._o 629._o coo._n 4._o 14._o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o call_v of_o one_o thief_n robber_n or_o house-robber_n so_o for_o say_v of_o one_o he_o have_v house-robber_n other_o theft_n thief_n robber_n house-robber_n commit_v a_o robbery_n or_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o burglary_n coo._n 10._o 130._o 27._o h._n 8._o 11._o 14._o dyer_n 112_o 236._o croo._n 1._o 329._o in_o owen_n rep._n 33._o 47._o in_o noys_n rep._n 10._o 20._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o sheep-stealer_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o horse-stealer_n in_o bulstr_n 3._o part_n 303._o 260._o in_o bendloes_n sheep-stealer_n sheep-stealer_n rep._n 154._o so_o for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o welch-theef_n croo._n 1._o 329._o so_o for_o this_o a._n have_v steal_v my_o sheep_n in_o hutton_n rep._n 8._o so_o for_o this_o a._n horse-stealer_n horse-stealer_n have_v steal_v sheep_n so_o for_o this_o a._n have_v steal_v sheep_n from_o b._n c._n 27._o h._n 8._o 22._o n._n 26._o h._n 8._o 9_o pl._n 11._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o roguish_a knave_n and_o a_o thief_n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 134._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v steal_v the_o horse_n of_o j._n s._n in_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 196._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o cunning_a thief_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 146._o 210._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n to_o you_o and_o to_o i_o and_o have_v steal_v twenty_o pound_n from_o i_o and_o forty_o pound_n from_o you_o croo._n 2._o 676._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v meet_v i_o on_o the_o way_n and_o ask_v my_o purse_n and_o i_o give_v thou_o five_o shilling_n for_o fear_n bond_n case_n so_o for_o this_o a._n do_v set_v on_o i_o and_o take_v my_o purse_n from_o i_o not_o say_v in_o the_o high_a way_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v set_v upon_o i_o in_o the_o high_a way_n and_o do_v take_v away_o from_o i_o my_o purse_n and_o i_o will_v be_v swear_v to_o it_o stoners_n case_n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v set_v upon_o i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o purse_n with_o twenty_o mark_n in_o it_o go_v with_o i_o before_o a_o justice_n and_o i_o will_v charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n lewis_n case_n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v violent_o upon_o the_o high_a way_n take_v away_o my_o purse_n from_o i_o and_o four_o shiiling_n two_o penny_n in_o it_o and_o do_v threaten_v i_o to_o cut_v i_o off_o in_o the_o midst_n but_o i_o be_v force_v to_o run_v away_o to_o save_v my_o life_n lawrence_z case_n croo._n 1._o 102._o m._n 8._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o he_o have_v rob_v j._n s._n and_o this_o albeit_o j._n s._n be_v never_o rob_v mich._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o gold_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v when_o he_o do_v steal_v it_o croo._n 2._o 622._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v steal_v my_o horse_n and_o waste_v in_o gaol_n for_o it_o hobb_n rep._n 196._o so_o for_o this_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o horse_n and_o it_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o twenty_o witness_n hare_n case_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o do_v take_v away_o my_o money_n or_o the_o money_n of_o j._n s._n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 11._o 106._o 332._o 350._o croo._n 2._o 184._o brownl_n rep._n 1._o 2._o coo._n 4._o 15._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v steal_v by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n davis_n case_n pasche_fw-it 38._o eliz._n goldsb_n 143._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 112._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v beat_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o purse_n from_o i_o 37._o eliz._n co._n b._n march_n of_o slander_n 1._o part_n 47._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o do_v assault_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o money_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 112._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o take_v away_o money_n from_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n mich._n 15._o car._n b._n r._n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v take_v away_o my_o money_n with_o a_o strong_a hand_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 112._o march_n rep._n pl._n 91._o and_o innuendo_fw-la felony_n in_o the_o declaration_n will_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n godb._n rep._n 181._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la do_v take_v away_o my_o purse_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o it_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 268._o
yelverton_n rep._n 114._o so_o if_o one_o ask_v why_o marry_o s._n do_v not_o come_v to_o church_n and_o another_o say_v it_o be_v think_v murder_n i_o shall_v question_v he_o for_o &_o a_o murder_n she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o i_o fear_v it_o be_v too_o true_a yelverton_n rep._n 114._o so_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o word_n utter_v after_o this_o manner_n i_o shall_v call_v he_o in_o question_n for_o poison_v my_o aunt_n etc._n etc._n noys_n rep._n 63._o sidenhams_n case_n 16_o jac._n see_v winche_n rep._n 124._o pophams_n rep._n 210._o so_o for_o word_n thus_o speak_v it_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o vehement_a presumption_n etc._n it_o will_v be_v prove_v etc._n etc._n that_o a._n do_v steal_v the_o horse_n of_o b._n pasche_n 7._o jac._n b._n r._n welbyes_n case_n whitacre_n case_n pasche_o 5._o jac._n so_o for_o this_o i_o can_v prove_v you_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o ten_o man_n will_v justify_v it_o treason_n theft_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o prove_v etc._n etc._n murder_n treason_n pasche_v 15._o jac._n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v poison_v my_o aunt_n etc._n etc._n noyes_n rep._n 63._o so_o for_o word_n utter_v thus_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v speak_v word_n of_o high_a treason_n serjeant_n hitcham_n case_n hutton_n rep._n 75._o winche_n rep._n 124._o or_o thus_o i_o will_v prove_v fermon_n to_o be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 122._o or_o thus_o i_o will_v prove_v you_o be_v a_o thief_n yeluerton_n 126._o or_o thus_o perjury_n perjury_n i_o do_v not_o know_v a._n be_v your_o brother_n i_o will_v prove_v he_o perjure_v or_o else_o i_o will_v bear_v his_o charge_n popham_n 210._o for_o this_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o prove_v you_o be_v a_o thief_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 420._o or_o thus_o i_o will_v bring_v you_o before_o a_o justice_n and_o prove_v that_o you_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o a._n be_v perjure_v winch._n 124._o and_o perjury_n perjury_n that_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o i_o can_v prove_v he_o perjure_v if_o i_o will_v yet_o see_v hobb_n pl._n 394._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v also_o for_o word_n utter_v by_o way_n of_o report_n from_o other_o theft_n by_o way_n of_o report_n theft_n thus_o viz._n j._n s._n tell_v i_o that_o a._n be_v a_o thief_n and_o in_o truth_n j._n s._n do_v never_o tell_v he_o so_o but_o if_o in_o truth_n j._n s._n do_v tell_v he_o so_o than_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a croo._n 2._o 407_o 427._o 413._o bulstr_n 3._o 225._o croo._n 2._o 103._o the_o lady_n morrisons_n case_n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n lord_n norths_n case_n 41._o eliz._n b._n r._n but_o if_o in_o truth_n a_o slander_n be_v raise_v of_o a_o man_n and_o one_o that_o be_v his_o friend_n tell_v he_o of_o it_o and_o wish_v he_o to_o clear_v himself_o of_o it_o this_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v report_v such_o a_o thing_n general_o and_o not_o name_v the_o author_n of_o the_o report_n the_o word_n will_v be_v actionable_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v it_o iwll_v lie_v for_o word_n thus_o utter_v i_o have_v hear_v a._n b._n be_v a_o traitor_n if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o he_o hear_v it_o so_o for_o word_n thus_o speak_v do_v you_o not_o treason_n treason_n hear_v that_o a._n b._n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n coo._n 12._o 134._o jenk_n centurie_n 8._o case_n 7._o leonard_n rep._n 187._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v also_o for_o word_n utter_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o charge_v he_o with_o that_o felony_n pophams_n rep._n 110._o 111._o 150._o croo._n 2._o 6._o i_o arrest_v you_o for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n i_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n sect._n 6._o 312._o or_o thus_o bear_v witness_n i_o arrest_v you_o for_o felony_n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n serles_n case_n coo._n 4._o 15._o yet_o see_v the_o contrary_a in_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 396._o popham_n rep._n 110._o 111._o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 286._o 381._o or_o thus_o i_o charge_v you_o with_o felony_n and_o i_o charge_v the_o constable_n to_o take_v you_o or_o i_o arrest_v thou_o for_o high_a treason_n some_o say_v this_o be_v actionable_a mich._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o contrary_a seem_v to_o be_v in_o hutton_n rep._n 38._o and_o there_o hold_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o i_o accuse_v j._n s._n of_o high_a treason_n hutton_n rep._n 131._o it_o be_v hold_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o bring_v treason_n treason_n i_o to_o the_o constable_n house_n for_o i_o be_o rob_v and_o i_o will_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o j._n s._n to_o arrest_v he_o for_o he_o set_v they_o to_o rob_v i_o from_o time_n to_o theft_n theft_n time_n so_o to_o say_v to_o a_o constable_n there_o he_o be_v take_v he_o for_o i_o charge_v he_o with_o that_o felony_n style_n 59_o and_o yet_o for_o this_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v i_o charge_v you_o king_n with_o felony_n and_o you_o constable_n innuendo_fw-la a._n etc._n etc._n too_o apprehend_v he_o popham_n rep._n 210._o yet_o see_v hobb_n pl._n 286._o 381._o or_o thus_o if_o i_o can_v find_v j._n s._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o within_o two_o day_n to_o arrest_v he_o of_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n coo._n 4._o 15._o albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o commit_v felony_n felony_n felony_n popham_n 150._o and_o yet_o some_o say_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n i_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n etc._n etc._n nor_o for_o this_o i_o have_v arrest_v a._n for_o felony_n for_o steal_v sheep_n of_o i_o pophams_n rep._n 210._o nor_o for_o these_o word_n i_o charge_v you_o with_o felony_n for_o take_v money_n out_o of_o the_o pocket_n of_o j._n s._n theft_n theft_n hutton_n rep._n 38._o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 381._o 394._o and_o yet_o if_o no_o felony_n be_v do_v it_o seem_v reasonable_a the_o word_n shall_v be_v actionable_a brownl_n 1._o part_n 18._o hobb_n rep._n 38._o but_o in_o case_n where_o a_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o a_o man_n in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n shall_v speak_v word_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o arrest_v thou_o for_o felony_n or_o i_o will_v charge_v he_o with_o or_o arrest_v he_o for_o felony_n there_o the_o word_n will_v not_o be_v actionable_a popham_n rep._n 110._o 111._o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o word_n utter_v after_o this_o manner_n thou_o have_v theft_n thou_o have_v be_v in_o gaol_n for_o etc._n etc._n indict_v etc._n etc._n theft_n be_v in_o the_o gaol_n for_o steal_v a_o pan._n croo._n 2._o 155._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 40._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v in_o warwick_n gaol_n for_o steal_v of_o horse_n noys_n rep._n 24._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n hutton_n rep._n 2._o brownl_n and_o goldsb_n 16._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o high_a treason_n m._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n if_o it_o be_v false_a that_o be_v say_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 96._o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o she_o be_v a_o very_a thief_n as_o any_o that_o rob_v by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n so_o for_o this_o she_o be_v a_o worse_a thief_n than_o any_o that_o rob_v by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 224._o but_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v fot_o word_n thus_o speak_v thou_o be_v arraign_v theft_n theft_n for_o felony_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 40._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v in_o warwick_n gaol_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o mare_n hobb_n rep._n 196_o but_o if_o felony_n or_o he_o be_v in_o gaol_n for_o etc._n etc._n he_o be_v indict_v arraign_v etc._n etc._n felony_n he_o say_v he_o steal_v they_o and_o be_v in_o gaol_n for_o it_o this_o may_v be_v actionable_a nor_o will_v it_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n he_o be_v indict_v or_o arraign_v or_o impeach_v for_o felony_n if_o it_o be_v true_a but_o if_o false_a the_o word_n be_v actionable_a hobb_n rep._n pl._n 190._o 196._o 286._o but_o it_o seem_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o word_n thus_o speak_v viz._n what_o be_v j._n s._n in_o gaol_n for_o for_o murder_n hutton_n rep._n 2._o nor_o for_o this_o j._n s._n be_v in_o averment_n theft_n thou_o be_v whip_v etc._n etc._n thou_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n etc._n etc._n thou_o be_v detect_v for_o etc._n etc._n thou_o be_v convict_v for_o etc._n etc._n he_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o etc._n etc._n averment_n newgate_n for_o forge_v of_o writ_n hutton_n rep._n 2._o nor_o for_o
b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v no_o lawyer_n so_o for_o this_o he_o a_o councillor_n he_o be_v a_o concealer_n of_o the_o law_n coxes_n case_n trin._n 2._o jac._n b._n r._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v no_o scholar_n or_o thou_o be_v never_o any_o scholar_n or_o thou_o be_v a_o ignorant_a man_n in_o general_a without_o reference_n to_o his_o office_n or_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o ass_n cawdreys_n case_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a to_o say_v of_o such_o a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o ignorant_a man_n trin._n 17._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n sanderson_n case_n but_o without_o question_n it_o will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o such_o a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o ignorant_a man_n in_o the_o law_n but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o to_o say_v he_o have_v no_o more_o law_n than_o j._n s._n and_o j._n s._n be_v no_o lawyer_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o tanfield_n judge_n it_o may_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o such_o a_o man_n case_n for_o other_o case_n he_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n so_o it_o may_v lie_v for_o say_v he_o give_v bad_a council_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 403._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n and_o judge_n of_o a_o corporation_n judge_n judge_n court_n he_o be_v a_o puritan_n knave_n a_o precise_a knave_n a_o bribe_v knave_n and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o answer_v for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v popham_n rep._n 139._o nor_o for_o this_o you_o have_v lose_v your_o client_n cause_n hetleys_n rep._n 70._o nor_o for_o this_o you_o have_v send_v a_o counterfeit_n for_o a_o forge_a deed_n mic._n 39_o 40._o eliz._n nor_o for_o this_o he_o mis-enters_a the_o name_n of_o his_o client_n in_o his_o book_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 403._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o drunkard_n or_o a_o drunken_a fellow_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o thou_o have_v get_v by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n 22._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a march_n rep._n 8._o but_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v add_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o all_o these_o case_n 5._o sect._n 5._o also_o 1_o that_o he_o that_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o such_o word_n as_o these_o must_v set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v a_o lawyer_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n 2_o that_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o word_n be_v in_o themselves_o actionable_a there_o need_v not_o be_v any_o averment_n of_o any_o special_a loss_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o but_o if_o in_o truth_n the_o case_n be_v so_o it_o be_v best_o so_o to_o set_v it_o forth_o 3_o that_o for_o some_o of_o the_o word_n herein_o set_v forth_o to_o be_v vnactionable_a if_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v have_v any_o special_a damage_n by_o they_o there_o perhaps_o a_o action_n may_v lie_v for_o some_o of_o these_o word_n 4_o that_o such_o kind_n of_o word_n as_o these_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o same_o general_a rule_n of_o other_o slanderous_a word_n that_o be_v they_o must_v be_v false_a malicious_a certain_a and_o not_o liable_a to_o qualification_n by_o other_o word_n speak_v with_o they_o and_o the_o like_a or_o they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o sheriff_n he_o be_v a_o extortioner_n extortioner_n of_o a_o sheriff_n extortioner_n or_o that_o he_o have_v by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n extort_a twenty_n shilling_n above_o his_o due_a fe_n but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o present_a sheriff_n of_o the_o last_o year_n sheriff_n your_o master_n must_v not_o look_v to_o have_v such_o huddle_v and_o shuffle_n of_o matter_n this_o year_n as_o he_o have_v the_o last_o year_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 849._o nor_o against_o a_o under_o sheriff_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a fellow_n as_o any_o cozen_v cozen_v in_o the_o country_n the_o last_o time_n thou_o be_v under_o sheriff_n as_o now_o thou_o be_v thou_o do_v serve_v a_o execution_n for_o a_o neighbour_n of_o i_o and_o do_v keep_v the_o money_n in_o thy_o hand_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 854._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v also_o for_o a_o preacher_n a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n for_o sedition_n of_o a_o preacher_n or_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n sedition_n these_o word_n say_v of_o he_o he_o have_v make_v a_o seditious_a sermon_n and_o move_v the_o people_n to_o sedition_n this_o day_n coo._n 4._o 19_o pasche_fw-it 24._o eliz._n b._n r._n phillips_n versus_fw-la badby_n so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o he_o for_o these_o word_n he_o have_v have_v two_o incontinency_n incontinency_n child_n by_o a._n the_o wife_n of_o b._n and_o i_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v deprive_v for_o it_o parrot_n case_v 38._o 39_o eliz._n noys_n rep._n 64._o croo_n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 502._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o adulterer_n nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o whoremaster_n nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v doctrine_n drunkard_n swearer_n prithee_o false_a doctrine_n a_o drunkard_n nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o common_a swearer_n nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o preacher_n of_o false_a doctrine_n style_v rep._n 49._o and_o yet_o in_o hill_n 1650._o b._n r._n in_o the_o case_n of_o drake_n the_o court_n do_v incline_v to_o give_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n for_o say_v of_o a_o preacher_n a_o master_n of_o art_n and_o a_o incumbent_n of_o a_o spiritual_a live_n thou_o have_v preach_v lie_v in_o the_o pulpit_n style_v rep._n 363._o 364._o and_o if_o a_o preacher_n have_v any_o special_a damage_n by_o any_o such_o like_a word_n speak_v against_o he_o in_o that_o case_n doubtless_o he_o may_v have_v this_o action_n for_o his_o remedy_n to_o say_v of_o a_o schoolmaster_n put_v not_o your_o son_n to_o he_o for_o he_o will_v come_v bribe_v of_o a_o schoolmaster_n of_o a_o clerk_n of_o assize_n bribe_v away_o as_o very_o a_o dunce_n as_o he_o go_v this_o action_n will_v lie_v hetleys_n rep._n 71._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v also_o for_o a_o clerk_n of_o assize_n for_o say_v of_o he_o he_o have_v take_v a_o bribe_n of_o forty_o shilling_n yelverton_n rep._n 142._o 143._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o coroner_n he_o be_v a_o extortioner_n cozener_n of_o a_o coroner_n extortioner_n cozener_n and_o have_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la extort_a forty_o shilling_n but_o to_o say_v of_o such_o a_o one_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v j._n s._n of_o his_o land_n be_v not_o actionable_a see_v march_n 2._o part_n of_o slander_n 4._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o town-clerk_n that_o be_v a_o attorney_n and_o a_o bribe_v of_o a_o townclarke_n bribe_v judge_n in_o the_o mayor_n court_n for_o say_v of_o he_o he_o take_v forty_o shilling_n for_o a_o bribe_n godb._n rep._n pl._n 211._o but_o not_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v make_v many_o false_a certificate_n for_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n in_o that_o court_n and_o the_o more_o thou_o stir_v the_o more_o it_o will_v stink_v for_o that_o no_o speech_n be_v about_o his_o office_n when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o make_n of_o the_o certificate_n do_v belong_v to_o his_o office_n nor_o averment_n averment_n be_v it_o aver_v that_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v false_a hutton_n rep._n 123._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o common_a maintainer_n of_o suit_n and_o a_o plague_n of_o god_n suit_n maintainer_n of_o suit_n consume_v he_o i_o hope_v to_o see_v his_o body_n rot_v upon_o the_o earth_n like_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o i_o will_v have_v he_o throw_v over_o the_o bar_n the_o next_o term_n and_o i_o will_v give_v a_o beech_n to_o hang_v he_o brownl_n and_o goldsb_n 15._o it_o will_v lie_v for_o any_o deputy_n of_o such_o officer_n as_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n that_o arms._n of_o the_o king_n of_o arms._n have_v a_o patent_n for_o his_o office_n and_o power_n by_o commission_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n to_o inquire_v of_o matter_n about_o his_o office_n when_o he_o have_v do_v it_o to_o say_v of_o his_o deputy_n he_o come_v and_o sit_v by_o force_n of_o a_o forge_a commission_n and_o he_o be_v a_o forgery_n forgery_n scrivener_n and_o no_o herald_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 329._o this_o action_n will_v have_v lyen_fw-we for_o a_o receiver_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n upon_o ward_n of_o a_o receiver_n or_o auditor_n of_o the_o
you_o predictum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la innuendo_fw-la have_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o i_o which_o i_o have_v to_o show_v which_o be_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n against_o the_o queen_n authority_n and_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o superstition_n and_o that_o i_o will_v stand_v to_o prove_v against_o you_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v five_o hundred_o mark_n damage_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 2._o case_n 86._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n a._n do_v wrap_v gunpowder_n house_n endeavour_v to_o burn_v a_o house_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o tow_n and_o lay_v it_o under_o my_o window_n and_o put_v fire_n to_o it_o mind_v to_o burn_v my_o house_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 6._o case_n 87._o griffith_z against_o morrison_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n knave_n bankrupt_a knave_n where_o be_v that_o bankrupt_a knave_n where_o be_v that_o pillory_n knave_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 26._o case_n 88_o morgan_z versus_fw-la kith_n hill_n 9_o eliz._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n a._n do_v maintain_v victual_v and_o help_v to_o let_v go_v certain_a pirate_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o proclamation_n make_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v pirate_n he_o maintain_v pirate_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o maintain_v thief_n between_o lea_n and_o pennistone_n case_n 89._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v sit_v upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o pillory_n pillory_n adjudge_v not_o to_o lie_v 29_o 30._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 62._o case_n 90._o prowse_n versus_fw-la cary._n pasche_fw-fr 30._o eliz_n b._n r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v perjury_n charge_v of_o subornation_n of_o perjury_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v procure_v false_a witness_n to_o swear_v in_o such_o a_o action_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v you_o bring_v in_o false_a witness_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 93._o case_n 91._o robbery_n charge_v of_o attempt_n and_o endeavour_v of_o robbery_n mich._n 36._o 37._o eliz._n b._n r._n week_n case_n action_n for_o these_o word_n week_n assault_v i_o and_o other_o to_o have_v rob_v we_o but_o we_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o and_o escape_v it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a and_o agree_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o j._n s._n lay_v in_o wait_n to_o do_v a_o robbery_n or_o murder_n although_o no_o felony_n be_v do_v croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 349._o case_n 92._o the_o same_o year_n b._n r._n lyne_n versus_fw-la backhouse_n action_n for_o these_o word_n word_n charge_v of_o robbery_n doubtful_a word_n he_o have_v beat_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o purse_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o money_n it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v he_o take_v they_o as_o a_o trespasser_n for_o he_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 353._o case_n 93._o pasche_fw-it 37._o eliz._n b._n r._n jinkinson_n versus_fw-la maine_n action_n for_o these_o word_n charge_n indirect_a charge_n the_o plaintiff_n deserve_v to_o have_v his_o ear_n nail_v to_o the_o pillory_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 384._o case_n 94._o pasche_fw-it 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n goodale_n versus_fw-la castle_n action_n for_o these_o word_n cutthroat_n filcher_n cutthroat_n thou_o be_v a_o common_a filcher_n companion_n of_o cutthroat_n and_o a_o forger_n of_o write_n it_o be_v agree_v for_o all_o the_o word_n but_o the_o last_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v by_o two_o judge_n it_o will_v lie_v for_o the_o last_o word_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 554._o case_n 95._o pasche_fw-it 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n ausly_n versus_fw-la mason_n action_n for_o these_o word_n forgery_n charge_v of_o forgery_n thou_o have_v make_v a_o forge_a bond_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 554._o case_n 96._o mich._n 39_o &_o 40._o eliz._n b_o r._n pollard_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la armshaw_n action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o j._n s._n have_v the_o use_n of_o thy_o incontinency_n charge_v of_o incontinency_n body_n the_o cart_n be_v good_a for_o thou_o after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 582._o goldsb_n 172._o case_n 97._o the_o same_o term_n and_o court_n harrison_n case_n action_n for_o these_o word_n perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n thou_o have_v forswear_v thyself_o at_o london_n and_o there_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 583._o case_n 98._o the_o same_o term_n and_o court_n redferne_n versus_fw-la tod_n action_n for_o these_o indirect_a charge_v of_o a_o rape_n word_n indirect_a word_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v hang_v for_o a_o rape_n but_o it_o cost_v he_o all_o the_o money_n in_o his_o purse_n after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 589._o case_n 99_o the_o same_o term_n and_o court_n shaw_n and_o tompson_n action_n for_o these_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a knave_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o forswear_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n for_o the_o word_n it_o be_v object_v they_o be_v not_o actionable_a no_o more_o than_o these_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o whit-church_n court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 609._o case_n 100_o the_o same_o term_n and_o court_n action_n for_o these_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v forswear_v himself_o innuendo_fw-la before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n croo._n 1_o last_o publish_v 609._o case_n 101._o the_o same_o term_n and_o court_n wells_n against_o hemmerson_n action_n for_o rebel_n rebel_n these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o rebel_n and_o no_o true_a subject_n after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o stay_v judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 622._o case_n 102._o mich._n 40_o eliz._n b._n r._n blake_n versus_fw-la stanley_n action_n for_o word_n thou_o be_v money_n charge_v of_o coin_v false_a money_n a_o coyner_n of_o false_a money_n and_o i_o have_v money_n to_o show_v which_o thou_o coyn_v after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1_o last_o publish_v 629._o case_n 103._o the_o same_o term_n co._n b._n action_n for_o word_n viz._n that_o he_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n and_o rule_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n bawdy-house_n thou_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n he_o be_v not_o punishable_a but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o therefore_o this_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 643._o case_n 104._o pasche_o 41_o eliz._n co._n b._n slade_n versus_fw-la allen_n action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n be_v a_o murderer_n and_o a_o bloody_a fellow_n and_o i_o be_o afraid_a of_o thou_o upon_o demurrer_n adjudge_v actionable_a croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 672._o case_n 105._o trin._n 44_o eliz._n b._n r._n brown_n versus_fw-la st._n john_n action_n for_o these_o word_n you_o have_v commit_v burglary_n in_o break_v his_o house_n innuendo_fw-la the_o house_n of_o one_o bennet_n and_o steal_n of_o his_o good_n after_o verdict_n upon_o motion_n burglary_n charge_v of_o burglary_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n may_v be_v but_o trespass_n he_o do_v not_o say_v who_o house_n he_o break_v and_o so_o it_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 889._o incertainty_n incertainty_n case_n 106._o the_o same_o term_n and_o court_n cox_n versus_fw-la humphrey_n the_o action_n be_v word_n charge_v
assize_n yelverton_n rep._n 143._o case_n 119._o blanchflower_v and_o atwood_n the_o action_n be_v for_o this_o i_o will_v hang_v he_o treason_n charge_v of_o treason_n for_o he_o have_v speak_v word_n which_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o they_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a yeluerton_n rep._n 107._o case_n 120._o brinsby_n and_o balgy_n m._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o robbery_n charge_v indirect_a of_o a_o robbery_n maid_n in_o a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n for_o this_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n she_o come_v not_o to_o church_n for_o it_o be_v think_v she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o i_o fear_v it_o be_v too_o true_a and_o it_o seem_v not_o actionable_a and_o yet_o that_o such_o word_n use_v about_o a_o robbery_n will_v be_v actionable_a yelverton_n rep._n 113._o case_n 121._o tomson_n and_o knot_n m._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o theft_n charge_v indirect_a of_o a_o theft_n word_n you_o may_v have_v know_v your_o own_o sheep_n and_o not_o have_v steal_v i_o in_o this_o case_n by_o two_o judge_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n of_o any_o steal_n but_o by_o way_n of_o implication_n and_o a_o slander_n may_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o a_o strain_a construction_n and_o two_o judge_n that_o they_o be_v actionable_a yelverton_n rep._n 145._o case_n 122._o james_n wiltshire_n have_v forge_v the_o late_a queen_n write_v it_o be_v affirm_v in_o forgery_n forgery_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a wiltshire_n case_n mich._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n yelverton_n rep._n 146._o case_n 123._o staverton_n and_o relfe_n m._n 7._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v this_o i_o will_v prove_v perjury_n charge_v indirect_a of_o perjury_n thou_o a_o perjure_a knave_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a for_o these_o word_n i_o will_v prove_v import_v a_o vehement_a affirmative_a of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n guilt_n therein_o yelverton_n rep._n 160._o case_n 124._o dromant_n and_o westofer_n m._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v for_o these_o pickpocket_n charge_v of_o theft_n pickpocket_n word_n the_o wife_n of_o d._n innuendo_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n pick_v five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n out_o of_o h._n davis_n wife_n pocket_n and_o her_o husband_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v consent_v to_o the_o same_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o first_o word_n to_o pick_v a_o pocket_n etc._n etc._n be_v slanderous_a and_o in_o the_o common_a phrase_n be_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n a_o steal_n yelverton_n rep._n 136._o case_n 125._o tuerleote_n and_o morrison_n hill_n 8._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n by_o a_o alien_a merchant_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o flee_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o much_o money_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o alien_n alien_n plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yelverton_n rep._n 199._o case_n 126._o 1_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o case_n case_n he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o his_o father_n and_o also_o to_o his_o young_a brother_n who_o have_v purchase_v land_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n either_o male_a or_o female_a and_o that_o the_o preferment_n loss_n of_o preferment_n defendant_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o disgrace_n with_o his_o father_n and_o also_o with_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o thereby_o to_o make_v the_o father_n and_o young_a brother_n to_o give_v away_o their_o land_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v malicious_o speak_v bastard_n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n which_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o father_n and_o young_a brother_n by_o reason_n of_o speak_v which_o word_n the_o father_n and_o young_a brother_n do_v intend_v and_o afterward_o do_v give_v their_o land_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o judgement_n enter_v according_o godbolt_n rep._n case_n 519._o humfreys_n case_n 13._o car._n b._n r._n case_n 127._o mich._n 20._o jac._n b._n r._n elborrow_n versus_fw-la allen._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n whereas_o he_o be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n elborrow_n and_o anne_n his_o land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n travel_n and_o have_v divers_a land_n by_o descent_n from_o they_o of_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n envy_v his_o estate_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n say_v these_o word_n shall_v elborrow_n his_o wife_n sit_v above_o my_o wife_n he_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n that_o by_o this_o he_o be_v much_o scandalize_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o force_v to_o great_a expense_n to_o defend_v his_o title_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la write_v of_o injury_n and_o fifty_o pound_n damage_n and_o after_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v scandalous_a and_o dangerous_a that_o may_v cause_v his_o inheritance_n to_o be_v question_v croo._n 2._o 642._o case_n 128._o banister_n sue_v banister_n for_o say_v to_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n tend_v to_o his_o dis-inherison_a but_o if_o the_o defendant_n himself_o have_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n than_o the_o word_n have_v not_o be_v actionable_a trin._n 25._o eliz._n b._n r._n mich._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n case_n 129._o two_o man_n have_v speech_n together_o of_o john_n syms_n and_o william_n syms_n matter_n slander_v incertain_a in_o the_o person_n slander_v and_o in_o the_o matter_n one_o of_o they_o say_v the_o symse_n make_v half-crown_n piece_n and_o john_n syms_n do_v carry_v a_o cloak-bag_n full_a of_o clipping_n and_o whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v be_v the_o question_n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o person_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v these_o symse_n but_o the_o symse_n like_a unto_o the_o case_n where_o one_o farrer_n be_v slay_v and_o certain_a person_n be_v defendant_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n one_o have_v speech_n of_o they_o say_v these_o defendant_n do_v murder_n farrer_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o the_o word_n these_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o person_n and_o second_o it_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v it_o as_o in_o mill_n case_n 13._o jac._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n thou_o money_n charge_v of_o coin_v of_o money_n have_v coin_a gold_n and_o be_v a_o coyner_n of_o gold_n three_o a_o cloak-bag_n of_o clipping_n that_o be_v also_o uncertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v clipping_n of_o wool_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o it_o may_v be_v clipping_n of_o silver_n from_o the_o goldsmith_n for_o the_o goldsmith_n that_o make_v plate_n make_v clipping_n and_o fourthly_a it_o be_v not_o show_v any_o certain_a time_n when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o for_o these_o cause_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v godbolt_n rep._n case_n 477._o syms_n case_n pasche_fw-it 3._o car._n b._n r._n case_n 130._o note_v it_o be_v cite_v by_o chamberlain_n justice_n 15._o jacobi_n to_o be_v adjudge_v bastard_n hindrance_n of_o preferment_n bastard_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n for_o say_v one_o be_v a_o bastard_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o another_o man_n for_o call_v of_o he_o bastard_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o show_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o claim_v any_o inheritance_n or_o to_o be_v heir_n to_o any_o person_n certain_a but_o notwithstanding_o that_o error_n assign_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o j._n s._n that_o his_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v because_o it_o be_v a_o disability_n to_o the_o son_n quere_z godbolt_n rep._n case_n 421._o case_n 131._o mich._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n vaughan_n versus_fw-la ellis_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o title_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o
word_n for_o call_v of_o he_o bastard_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o error_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n without_o special_a cause_n show_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o they_o as_o that_o he_o be_v inheritable_a to_o some_o land_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o preferment_n hindrance_n of_o preferment_n be_v to_o have_v loss_n and_o here_o it_o be_v show_v that_o such_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o that_o his_o father_n have_v divers_a son_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v young_a son_n and_o his_o elder_a brother_n be_v live_v and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o buy_v the_o land_n and_o offer_v he_o so_o much_o for_o his_o title_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v bastard_n for_o say_v of_o one_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n agree_v that_o albeit_o he_o have_v no_o present_a title_n but_o a_o possibility_n and_o be_v offer_v money_n for_o it_o and_o have_v lose_v this_o gain_n by_o the_o word_n and_o in_o futuro_fw-la may_v receive_v prejudice_n in_o case_n he_o be_v to_o claim_v any_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n they_o hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a and_o do_v affirm_v the_o judgement_n croo._n 2._o 213._o case_n 132._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n viz._n j._n s._n bastard_n for_o say_v thou_o have_v have_v bastard_n 34._o year_n since_o have_v two_o bastard_n and_o have_v pay_v for_o the_o nurse_n of_o they_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n contention_n grow_v betwirt_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n almost_o to_o a_o divorce_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o every_o ill_a word_n but_o for_o word_n by_o speak_v of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o that_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o time_n be_v so_o long_o pass_v and_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o bastard_n be_v two_o the_o one_o because_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o elz._n the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o and_o second_o because_o the_o party_n by_o such_o mean_n be_v discredit_v or_o hinder_v in_o his_o preferment_n godbolt_n rep._n case_n 385._o pasche_fw-it 16._o jac._n b._n r._n case_n 133._o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o mary_n dickinson_n and_o title_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v in_o treaty_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n rend_v to_o r._n egerton_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n know_v of_o it_o say_v i_o have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o castle_n of_o h._n which_o be_v the_o same_o land_n for_o ninety_o year_n and_o publish_v it_o etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n whereof_o r._n egerton_n do_v not_o procee_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n although_o they_o be_v false_a because_o the_o defendant_n do_v pretend_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n so_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o land_n but_o that_o she_o herself_o have_v right_a to_o it_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o coo._n 4._o 18._o case_n 134._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o cozener_n and_o bankrupt_a cozener_n and_o bankrupt_a and_o have_v a_o occupation_n to_o deceive_v man_n by_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o live_v upon_o and_o therefore_o although_o he_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v iron_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o merchant_n nor_o do_v live_v by_o his_o trade_n the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o adjudge_v godb._n rep._n case_n 45._o hill_n 28._o eliz._n b._n r._n case_n 135._o pasche_fw-it 15._o car._n 1._o smith_n case_n one_o say_v thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o hereford_n assize_n against_o j._n s._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o action_n but_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v have_v lyen_fw-we for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o the_o assize_n against_o j._n s._n with_o a_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o cause_n march_n rep._n pl._n 17._o smith_n case_n pasche_fw-it 15._o car._n 1._o case_n 136._o easter_n 15._o car._n 1._o molton_n versus_fw-la clapham_n the_o defendant_n upon_o read_v perjury_n perjury_n affidavid_n in_o court_n open_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o lawyer_n say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n true_a in_o the_o affidavid_n which_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o forty_o witness_n march_n rep._n pl._n 45._o molton_n versus_fw-la clapham_n easter_n 15._o car._n 1._o case_n 137._o mich._n 15._o car._n 1._o johnson_n versus_fw-la dyer_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n felony_n incertain_a charge_n of_o felony_n have_v speech_n with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o he_o i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n that_o your_o son_n steal_v my_o hen_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v his_o son_n or_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o good_a march_n rep._n pl._n 96._o mich._n 15._o car._n 1._o case_n 138._o mich._n 15._o car._n 1._o just_a crook_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o one_o have_v prefer_v slander_n manner_n of_o divulge_v of_o a_o slander_n a_o bill_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n against_o a_o judge_n for_o corruption_n in_o his_o office_n and_o then_o shall_v go_v unto_o a_o tavern_n or_o other_o place_n and_o tell_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o that_o this_o be_v actionable_a march_n rep._n pl._n 119._o case_n 139._o pasche_fw-it 17._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n sir_n richard_n greenfields_n case_n the_o action_n agree_v cozen_v charge_v of_o cozen_v to_o be_v maintainable_a for_o this_o thou_o have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o king_n to_o buy_v new_a saddle_n and_o have_v cozen_v the_o king_n and_o buy_v old_a saddle_n for_o the_o trooper_n for_o he_o may_v thereby_o lose_v his_o office_n or_o employment_n so_o if_o he_o have_v say_v these_o word_n of_o the_o king_n sadler_n march_n rep._n pl._n 135._o case_n 140._o trin._n 17._o car._n 1._o co._n b._n action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v kill_v my_o averment_n charge_v of_o murder_n lack_v of_o averment_n brother_n innuendo_fw-la c._n etc._n etc._n fratrem_fw-la nuper_fw-la mortuum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n not_o actionable_a without_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o do_v it_o march_n rep._n pl._n 187._o see_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 11._o case_n 141._o trin._n 17._o car._n 1._o hawes_n case_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n necessary_a charge_v of_o speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n averment_n necessary_a my_o cousin_n hawes_n have_v speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n with_o a_o averment_n of_o a_o special_a loss_n by_o it_o that_o he_o be_v call_v into_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n in_o it_o march_n rep._n pl._n 191._o case_n 142._o mich._n 17._o car._n 1._o co._n b._n baine_n sue_v for_o these_o word_n that_o he_o keep_v a_o averment_n charge_v of_o cheat_v and_o cozen_v averment_n false_a bushel_n whereby_o he_o do_v cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o poor_a but_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v a_o farmer_n do_v use_v to_o sow_v land_n and_o sell_v the_o corn_n and_o thereby_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o one_o that_o do_v use_v to_o buy_v of_o he_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n he_o lose_v his_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a march_n rep._n pl._n 192._o case_n 143._o mich._n 17._o car._n 1._o co._n b._n a._n sue_v for_o these_o word_n that_o he_o keep_v false_a cozen_v cozen_v weight_n and_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v but_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o trade_n or_o profession_n he_o be_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n
the_o word_n be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o there_o need_v not_o a_o express_a averment_n that_o they_o be_v so_o speak_v as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o indictment_n and_o this_o declaration_n be_v lay_v two_o year_n after_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v therefore_o take_v your_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v styles_n rep._n 435._o case_n 198._o townsend_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o barker_n that_o have_v knave_n cozen_v knave_n be_v a_o copartner_n with_o he_o in_o trade_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o you_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o do_v cozen_v i_o of_o twelve_o hundred_o pound_n at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o be_v in_o make_v a_o account_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o upon_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n man_n trade_n man_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o though_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o tradesman_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o he_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o trade_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o a_o account_n and_o although_o by_o way_n of_o reduction_n and_o consequence_n they_o may_v reflect_v upon_o his_o honesty_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o though_o his_o reputation_n be_v impair_v by_o speak_v they_o yet_o he_o can_v be_v indict_v for_o cozen_v in_o his_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o singular_a and_o particular_a abuse_n and_o not_o of_o a_o general_a cozen_v use_v in_o his_o trade_n and_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o for_o word_n which_o be_v only_o scandalous_a by_o way_n of_o reduction_n and_o if_o the_o word_n shall_v hinder_v the_o party_n to_o get_v a_o partner_n hereafter_o to_o trade_v with_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v use_v his_o trade_n and_o so_o can_v be_v prejudice_v nor_o be_v the_o word_n that_o he_o cheat_v he_o but_o that_o he_o cozen_v he_o which_o be_v not_o of_o so_o violent_a a_o construction_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o partnership_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o drive_v of_o a_o trade_n and_o without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v so_o well_o drive_v and_o the_o account_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o partnership_n and_o pray_v for_o judgement_n trade_n copartner_n in_o trade_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o co-partnership_n continue_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a without_o doubt_n for_o than_o they_o must_v be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o trade_n but_o here_o the_o partnership_n be_v end_v make_v the_o matter_n more_o considerable_a but_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a and_o may_v hinder_v from_o get_v a_o partner_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o can_v manage_v his_o trade_n without_o a_o partner_n and_o although_o a_o account_n be_v a_o private_a thing_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disgrace_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o none_o will_v deal_v with_o a_o man_n that_o will_v cozen_v his_o own_o partner_n and_o we_o must_v countenance_v trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o man_n credit_n and_o the_o account_n be_v not_o so_o collateral_a a_o thing_n to_o trade_n as_o hales_n object_n as_o be_v the_o hire_v of_o a_o shop_n to_o trade_n in_o or_o the_o like_a german_n justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o say_v that_o co-partnership_n be_v necessary_a to_o support_v trade_n and_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o true_a account_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n between_o partner_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la quaerenter_fw-la styles_n rep._n 389._o case_n 199._o sir_n william_n walgrave_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o agur._n upon_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n treason_n treason_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o i_o be_o a_o true_a subject_n but_o thou_o innuendo_fw-la the_o say_a servant_n serve_v not_o true_a subject_n and_o thy_o own_o conscience_n may_v accuse_v thou_o thereof_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o no_o slander_n come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n thereby_o for_o perhaps_o the_o party_n serve_v no_o man_n but_o the_o queen_n and_o if_o the_o word_n may_v receive_v such_o sense_n which_o be_v no_o pregnant_a proof_n of_o infamy_n they_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o savage_a and_o cook_n these_o word_n thou_o be_v not_o the_o queen_n friend_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v slander_v word_n incertain_a as_o to_o the_o person_n slander_v speak_v in_o respect_n of_o some_o ordinary_a misdemeanour_n as_o in_o not_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n or_o the_o like_a also_o it_o be_v not_o avert_v that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n servant_n cook_n where_o a_o man_n be_v touch_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n or_o in_o the_o course_n of_o life_n a_o action_n lie_v although_o that_o otherwise_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o here_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o say_a word_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n of_o suffolk_n and_o captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o horse_n to_o attend_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o queen_n person_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o place_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o 2._o h._n 8._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchestor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o magnatiam_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatiam_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o scandal_n magnatum_fw-la upon_o these_o word_n my_o lord_n of_o winchester_n send_v for_o i_o and_o imprison_v move_v until_o i_o make_v a_o release_n to_o j._n s._n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o place_n and_o dignity_n the_o word_n be_v hold_v actionable_a and_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o the_o lord_n aburgaveny_n against_o wheeler_n my_o lord_n of_o aburgaveny_n send_v for_o we_o and_o put_v some_o of_o we_o into_o the_o coal-house_n and_o some_o into_o the_o stock_n and_o i_o into_o a_o place_n in_o his_o house_n call_v little-ease_n and_o the_o word_n be_v hold_v actionable_a so_o in_o our_o case_n lewes_n say_v it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o kinsey_n one_o say_v to_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchize_v thou_o do_v execute_v false_a slander_v officer_z slander_v warrant_n without_o say_v they_o be_v falsify_v by_o he_o adjudge_v a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v wray_fw-fr chief_a justice_n these_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v untrue_a in_o small_a thing_n which_o give_v no_o discredit_n but_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v may_v add_v weight_n to_o they_o as_o to_o call_v one_o bankrupt_a general_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a no_o action_n lie_v upon_o it_o but_o to_o call_v a_o merchant_n so_o be_v actionable_a so_o to_o call_v one_o papist_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o but_o if_o one_o call_v the_o archbishop_n papist_n papist_n of_o canterbury_n in_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o church_n thou_o be_v a_o untrue_a man_n to_o the_o queen_n give_v not_o a_o action_n to_o a_o ordinary_a king_n untrue_a man_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n but_o such_o word_n speak_v of_o one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v actionable_a corrupt_a man_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o judge_n a_o action_n jy_v it_o be_v birchleys_n case_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n thou_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n and_o deal_v corrupt_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o officer_n slander_v of_o a_o officer_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o that_o refer_v to_o his_o call_v gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a of_o themselves_o without_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v for_o the_o word_n be_v particular_a enough_o and_o to_o touch_v he_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a which_o be_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o his_o natural_a prince_n be_v a_o great_a reproach_n and_o slander_n fenner_n conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a wray_n as_o before_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v in_o general_n for_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o trespass_n he_o be_v not_o a_o good_a subject_n leonard_n rep._n case_n 469._o m._n 32_o eliz._n b._n r._n case_n 200._o mich._n 1_o car._n 1._o co._n b._n sir_n john_n isham_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n sue_v york_n peace_n slander_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o these_o word_n i_o have_v be_v oft_o with_o sir_n john_n