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A62869 A plea for anti-pædobaptists, against the vanity and falshood of scribled papers, entituled, The anabaptists anatomiz'd and silenc'd in a public dispute at Abergaveny in Monmouth-shire Sept. 5. 1653. Betwixt John Tombes, John Cragg, and Henry Vaughan, touching infant-baptism. By John Tombes, B.D. Tombes, John, 1603?-1676. 1654 (1654) Wing T1811; ESTC R206989 34,969 48

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of_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o their_o child_n yet_o will_v he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o say_v as_o he_o do_v here_o of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v as_o vile_a as_o the_o child_n of_o turk_n tartar_n or_o cannibal_n but_o that_o which_o he_o close_v with_o show_v he_o be_v mind_v to_o affright_v the_o poor_a ignorant_a people_n as_o the_o popish_a priest_n do_v of_o old_a four_o say_v he_o they_o will_v be_v without_o god_n without_o christ_n without_o hope_n in_o the_o world_n not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n but_o will_v all_o be_v damn_v for_o out_o of_o covenant_n and_o visible_a church_n ordinary_o there_o be_v no_o salvation_n answ._n by_o covenant_n he_o mean_v doubtless_o no_o other_o than_o the_o outward_a covenant_n which_o be_v not_o show_v to_o be_v any_o other_o than_o baptism_n and_o indeed_o we_o do_v no_o otherwise_o put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o covenant_n than_o by_o deny_v they_o baptism_n which_o be_v presuppose_v mr._n cragg_n speech_n must_v needs_o imply_v that_o deny_v baptism_n infer_v all_o this_o which_o can_v be_v true_a without_o conceive_v that_o all_o that_o be_v unbaptised_a be_v without_o god_n without_o christ_n without_o hope_n in_o the_o world_n not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n but_o of_o the_o devil_n will_v be_v all_o damn_a have_v no_o salvation_n which_o be_v not_o only_o more_o than_o what_o the_o epistler_n make_v heinous_a in_o i_o all_o that_o will_v be_v save_v must_v be_v baptise_v after_o profession_n though_o it_o be_v understand_v by_o i_o only_o of_o necessity_n of_o precept_n which_o mr._n cragg_n himself_o assert_n to_o be_v import_v mark_n 16._o 16._o but_o worse_a than_o austin_n say_v who_o mr._n cragg_n himself_o call_v the_o hard_a father_n of_o infant_n and_o say_v go_v too_o far_o worse_o than_o the_o papist_n themselves_o speak_v of_o the_o die_v unbaptised_a which_o show_v that_o he_o preach_v this_o sermon_n with_o a_o bitter_a and_o furious_a spirit_n his_o close_a speech_n out_o of_o covenant_n and_o visible_a 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not_o in_o greek_a cyprian_n testimony_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v in_o the_o three_o century_n and_o ambrose_n and_o austin_n and_o the_o milevitan_a council_n and_o innumerable_a more_o but_o all_o upon_o the_o popish_a error_n of_o give_v grace_n and_o the_o necessity_n to_o save_v a_o child_n from_o damnation_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o tertullian_n before_o he_o dissuade_v from_o it_o except_o in_o case_n of_o danger_n of_o death_n in_o appearance_n near_o out_o of_o which_o case_n the_o ancient_n do_v not_o baptise_v infant_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o communion_n be_v give_v they_o but_o otherwise_o they_o baptise_v not_o infant_n no_o not_o of_o believe_v parent_n till_o they_o come_v to_o year_n and_o then_o they_o be_v first_o catechize_v in_o lent_n and_o then_o solemn_o baptise_v at_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v even_o from_o the_o common_a prayer_n book_n in_o the_o rubric_n before_o baptism_n it_o be_v most_o false_a that_o all_o age_n all_o 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child_n thousand_o have_v have_v their_o house_n burn_v who_o do_v and_o perhaps_o upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o abuse_n by_o mean_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o feast_n may_v not_o we_o as_o well_o say_v god_n thereby_o judge_v against_o infant-sprinkling_n thousand_o have_v prosper_v after_o their_o refuse_n to_o baptise_v infant_n thousand_o have_v fain_o into_o calamity_n after_o they_o have_v baptise_v they_o may_v not_o we_o this_o way_n as_o well_o decide_v for_o antipaedobaptist_n as_o against_o they_o divine_n that_o maintain_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v their_o rule_n shall_v not_o thus_o judge_v of_o what_o be_v true_a or_o false_a by_o god_n deal_v with_o man_n person_n which_o be_v often_o upon_o secret_a reason_n not_o discemable_a by_o we_o but_o by_o his_o word_n which_o be_v our_o rule_n and_o wherein_o he_o have_v reveal_v his_o mind_n the_o rest_n of_o mr._n cragg_n speech_n be_v as_o vain_a do_v this_o benefit_n come_v to_o parent_n and_o child_n by_o infant_n baptism_n that_o god_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o be_v call_v their_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o their_o seed_n after_o they_o heb._n 11._o 16._o what_o a_o ridiculous_a conceit_n be_v this_o the_o text_n say_v that_o through_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o person_n it_o be_v that_o god_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o be_v call_v their_o god_n not_o their_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o their_o seed_n much_o less_o a_o word_n of_o infant-baptism_n as_o if_o such_o a_o benefit_n come_v by_o it_o all_o the_o benefit_n he_o talk_v of_o that_o come_v to_o infant_n be_v either_o a_o mere_a empty_a title_n or_o else_o it_o come_v to_o infant_n as_o well_o without_o baptism_n as_o with_o it_o the_o devil_n deal_v if_o it_o be_v as_o mr._n cragg_n say_v make_v it_o appear_v the_o faith_n be_v good_a into_o which_o the_o pretend_a baptism_n be_v but_o not_o that_o the_o baptism_n be_v right_a enough_o of_o this_o frothy_a unconcocted_a sermon_n calculate_v for_o the_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a common_a people_n and_o the_o profane_a loose_a gentry_n who_o mind_v not_o godliness_n in_o earnest_n and_o for_o the_o blind_a teacher_n of_o those_o part_n who_o know_v not_o the_o gospel_n but_o mind_v their_o own_o profit_n more_o than_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o truth_n from_o who_o the_o lord_n deliver_v the_o dark_a part_n of_o this_o land_n and_o provide_v teacher_n for_o the_o people_n after_o his_o own_o heart_n that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o now_o it_o be_v in_o too_o many_o part_n the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a and_o both_o fall_n into_o the_o ditch_n finis_fw-la
law_n they_o be_v in_o covenant_n under_o the_o gospel_n whereas_o the_o meliority_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o extent_n to_o the_o sort_n of_o person_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v extend_v to_o more_o sort_n than_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o to_o the_o meliority_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v of_o better_a thing_n or_o better_a term_n than_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o law_n but_o not_o to_o any_o other_o than_o elect_a and_o true_a believer_n and_o so_o not_o to_o infant_n as_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o believer_n and_o for_o that_o which_o he_o say_v this_o unchurch_v the_o one_o half_a of_o christendom_n and_o leave_v they_o no_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o christendom_n all_o that_o be_v common_o call_v christian_n i_o grant_v it_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o and_o their_o unchurch_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o visible_a church-membership_n but_o count_v it_o no_o absurdity_n 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therefore_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v ephes._n 3._o 6._o the_o gentile_n to_o wit_v believe_v gentile_n rom._n 1._o 16._o shall_v be_v fellowheir_n and_o of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o partaker_n of_o his_o promise_n in_o christ_n by_o the_o gospel_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n be_v make_v with_o the_o whole_a visible_a church_n as_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n be_v express_v heb._n 8._o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o and_o if_o i_o deny_v the_o major_a pag._n 29._o in_o the_o first_o argument_n i_o confess_v i_o be_v mistake_v through_o inadvertency_n whether_o by_o reason_n of_o mr._n cragg_n fast_o speak_v or_o some_o human_a infirmity_n or_o some_o other_o occuirence_n now_o not_o remember_v i_o can_v tell_v but_o i_o deny_v the_o minor_a understand_v of_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n heb._n 8._o 10._o and_o the_o whole_a visible_a church_n be_v take_v without_o any_o synecdoche_n for_o every_o visible_a churchmember_v but_o i_o perceive_v by_o mr._n cragg_n word_n page_n 30._o if_o the_o church_n in_o regard_n of_o outward_a administration_n of_o ordinance_n which_o be_v the_o question_n be_v only_o the_o elect_a etc._n etc._n that_o the_o term_n church_n and_o covenant_n be_v so_o ambiguous_o use_v by_o he_o that_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o conceive_v of_o his_o meaning_n and_o his_o fast_o speak_v will_v not_o permit_v i_o deliberate_o to_o consider_v his_o word_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n i_o desire_v liberty_n to_o explain_v myself_o and_o to_o inquire_v into_o mr._n cragg_n meaning_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o otherwise_o to_o answer_v apposite_o and_o to_o make_v the_o disputation_n profitable_a for_o find_v out_o truth_n as_o for_o that_o which_o mr._n cragg_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o church_n in_o regard_n of_o outward_a administration_n of_o ordinance_n be_v only_o the_o elect_a it_o do_v untrue_o suggest_v as_o if_o i_o so_o conceive_v who_o though_o i_o hold_v the_o church_n invisible_a be_v the_o elect_a only_o and_o that_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n of_o grace_n heb._n 8._o 10_o 11_o 12._o be_v make_v to_o they_o only_o yet_o have_v still_o grant_v that_o the_o church_n visible_a consist_v of_o other_o than_o elect_a person_n and_o that_o outward_a ordinance_n may_v lawful_o be_v administer_v to_o they_o upon_o their_o profession_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n but_o mr._n cragg_n by_o confound_v these_o term_n to_o be_v in_o covenant_n to_o be_v subject_n of_o baptism_n etc._n etc._n mislead_v unwary_a hearer_n and_o reader_n the_o next_o text_n mr._n cragg_n bring_v be_v isaiah_n 49._o 22._o whence_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o infant_n shall_v be_v churchmember_n under_o the_o gospel_n to_o which_o my_o answer_n be_v at_o first_o though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o take_v that_o it_o be_v a_o prophecy_n that_o the_o gentile_n shall_v bring_v back_o the_o jew_n not_o only_o infant_n but_o other_o from_o captivity_n which_o the_o word_n before_o verse_n 19_o 20_o 21._o and_o after_o verse_n 24_o 25._o do_v plain_o evince_v and_o this_o be_v give_v as_o the_o meaning_n by_o the_o new_a annotation_n make_v by_o mr._n gataker_n who_o do_v on_o verse_n 23._o say_v it_o be_v fulfil_v in_o those_o persian_a potentate_n cyrus_n artaxerxes_n darius_n ahasuerus_n nor_o be_v there_o in_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n which_o mr._n cragg_n without_o ground_n make_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o the_o word_n which_o be_v 18._o the_o ample_a restauration_n of_o the_o church_n 24._o the_o powerful_a deliverance_n out_o of_o the_o captivity_n do_v rather_o confirm_v this_o if_o any_o people_n laugh_v at_o this_o they_o show_v their_o ignorance_n and_o mr._n cragg_n show_v his_o heedlessness_n when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o text_n that_o the_o gentile_n shall_v bring_v the_o lewis_n when_o the_o very_a distinction_n of_o thy_o child_n from_o the_o gentile_n show_v it_o mean_v of_o the_o jew_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v their_o child_n in_o the_o three_o person_n not_o thine_o in_o the_o second_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v mean_v of_o god_n child_n as_o his_o for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v mine_n in_o the_o first_o person_n for_o god_n speak_v those_o word_n though_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o word_n may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o not_o to_o mr._n cragg_n purpose_n of_o bring_v infant_n to_o baptism_n which_o have_v no_o colour_n from_o the_o text_n which_o appear_v by_o consider_v mr._n cragg_n answer_n to_o my_o question_n put_v forth_o needful_o to_o clear_v the_o text_n for_o 1._o if_o by_o standard_n be_v mean_v baptism_n which_o the_o scripture_n never_o call_v god_n standard_n and_o the_o bring_n shall_v be_v to_o baptism_n than_o the_o sense_n shall_v be_v that_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o king_n and_o and_o queen_n shall_v bringinfant_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o carrythem_n on_o shoulder_n to_o baptism_n which_o no_o story_n ever_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v do_v and_o be_v too_o srivolous_a to_o be_v make_v the_o matter_n of_o that_o prophecy_n 2._o the_o term_n nurse_n father_n and_o nurse_a mother_n show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o metaphor_n which_o mr._n cragg_n grant_v though_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o it_o yet_o it_o follow_v that_o mr._n cragg_n application_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o right_a what_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v fulfil_v in_o hester_n time_n i_o say_v right_o and_o mr._n gataker_n before_o i_o in_o those_o annotation_n of_o he_o which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o most_o incomparable_o learn_v and_o hester_n as_o a_o queen_n among_o the_o gentile_n may_v well_o be_v style_v a_o nurse_a mother_n to_o the_o jew_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o examine_v mr._n cragg_n dictate_v but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o note_n of_o mr._n gataker_n as_o for_o what_o i_o say_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v mean_v of_o grow_a man_n persuade_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o junius_n in_o his_o annot._n be_v true_a nor_o do_v the_o bring_n in_o the_o bosom_n be_v a_o metaphor_n prove_v they_o be_v infant_n and_o if_o so_o the_o church_n be_v speak_v to_o and_o the_o child_n be_v both_o the_o gentile_n child_n and_o yet_o thy_o child_n that_o be_v the_o church_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o interfere_v in_o my_o word_n the_o next_o text_n be_v isaiah_n 65._o 20._o in_o read_v which_o mr._n cragg_n leave_v out_o those_o word_n nor_o a_o old_a man_n that_o have_v not_o fill_v his_o day_n nor_o will_v read_v they_o nor_o the_o word_n
be_v propound_v to_o we_o as_o our_o rule_n his_o testimony_n out_o of_o bellarmine_n intimate_v that_o bellarmine_n say_v there_o be_v no_o impediment_n to_o infant_n baptism_n because_o the_o case_n be_v clear_a as_o if_o bellarmine_n will_v not_o have_v say_v it_o have_v the_o case_n not_o be_v clear_a whereas_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v false_a than_o true_a because_o bellarmine_n a_o jesuit_n say_v it_o yea_o it_o be_v manifest_o false_a for_o the_o institution_n be_v only_o to_o baptise_v disciple_n prohibit_v baptise_v of_o infant_n which_o be_v not_o such_o but_o for_o want_v of_o be_v disciple_n uncapable_a of_o baptism_n but_o mr._n cragg_n in_o his_o four_o argument_n will_v prove_v infant-baptism_n command_v matth._n 28._o 19_o because_o nation_n be_v command_v to_o be_v baptise_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v before_o in_o the_o dispute_n and_o my_o answer_n be_v and_o be_v nation_n be_v not_o command_v to_o be_v baptise_v without_o any_o other_o circumscription_n but_o disciple_n of_o the_o nation_n mr._n cragg_n confess_v pag._n 48._o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o be_v you_o shall_v make_v disciple_n and_o then_o baptise_v be_v of_o disciple_n his_o speech_n infant_n be_v not_o uncapable_a of_o baptism_n because_o they_o have_v not_o faith_n and_o repentance_n because_o christ_n be_v baptise_v without_o repentance_n be_v frivolous_a for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o end_n of_o christ_n baptism_n and_o we_o and_o therefore_o though_o repentance_n be_v not_o require_v of_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o we_o and_o the_o want_n of_o it_o make_v infant_n uncapable_a of_o baptism_n it_o be_v false_a that_o god_n require_v no_o more_o of_o person_n in_o covenant_n and_o bear_v of_o believe_a parent_n to_o their_o baptism_n but_o a_o mere_a objective_a power_n or_o receptability_n as_o he_o call_v it_o as_o be_v in_o the_o world_n at_o its_o creation_n or_o in_o the_o regeneration_n which_o he_o new_o make_v we_o and_o it_o be_v mere_o false_a that_o upon_o any_o such_o account_n as_o he_o speak_v of_o many_o whole_a family_n be_v baptise_v or_o that_o any_o infant_n be_v include_v the_o very_a text_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o baptise_n of_o the_o household_n either_o there_o or_o elsewhere_o speak_v of_o their_o fear_v god_n act_n 2._o 2._o that_o all_o the_o houseshould_n be_v save_v by_o peter_n word_n act_n 11._o 14._o have_v repentance_n and_o the_o like_a gift_n with_o the_o apostle_n v._n 17_o 18._o have_v the_o word_n speak_v to_o they_o act_n 16._o 32._o believe_v v._n 34_o act_n 18._o 8._o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o saint_n 1_o cor._n 16_o 15._o which_o show_v no_o infant_n be_v mean_v under_o the_o household_n for_o they_o do_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n mr._n cragg_n go_v on_o argument_n 5._o they_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o blessing_n which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v capable_a of_o baptism_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a but_o infant_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o blessing_n which_o be_v the_o great_a therefore_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o baptism_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v the_o major_a be_v false_a if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o will_v follow_v infant_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o blessing_n which_o be_v the_o great_a therefore_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o lord_n supper_n ordination_n to_o the_o ministry_n church-discipline_n which_o be_v the_o less_o though_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n infant_n be_v admit_v by_o god_n who_o know_v who_o be_v he_o without_o any_o visible_a expression_n yet_o into_o the_o visible_a church_n person_n be_v not_o admit_v without_o visible_a testimony_n of_o their_o faith_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v all_o add_v to_o the_o church_n act_n 2._o 47._o not_o one_o of_o those_o text_n mark_n 10._o 13._o to_o 17._o mark_n 9_o 14_o 36_o 37._o mat._n 18._o 2_o 3_o 4._o matth._n 19_o 13_o 14_o 15._o luke_n 9_o 14_o 15._o luke_n 18._o 15_o 16._o several_a nor_o all_o joint_o prove_v infant_n visible_a church-member_n the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n mark_n 10._o 14._o be_v not_o the_o visible_a church_n for_o into_o it_o such_o as_o be_v not_o humble_a as_o little_a child_n may_v enter_v which_o our_o saviour_n deny_v v._n 15._o but_o the_o same_o with_o the_o kingdom_n v._n 23_o 24_o 25._o into_o which_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o impossible_a for_o a_o rich_a man_n or_o one_o that_o trust_v in_o riches_n to_o enter_v which_o be_v call_v v._n 17_o 30_o eternal_a life_n it_o be_v false_a that_o christ_n say_v the_o angel_n of_o little_a one_o in_o age_n see_v the_o face_n of_o his_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n but_o of_o little_a one_o in_o spirit_n who_o be_v convert_v and_o believe_v in_o christ_n matth_n 18._o 3_o 6_o 10._o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v send_v heb._n 1._o 14._o they_o be_v but_o paedebaptist_n dream_n that_o the_o three_o evangelist_n record_v christ_n blessing_n little_a one_o to_o check_v antipaedobaptist_n or_o to_o declare_v that_o which_o mr._n cragg_n call_v a_o precious_a truth_n though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a lie_n and_o may_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v so_o even_o from_o the_o story_n for_o sure_o if_o infant_n have_v be_v to_o be_v baptise_v christ_n will_v have_v then_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v baptise_v and_o blame_v his_o apostle_n for_o not_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o mr._n cragg_n question_n be_v answer_v by_o question_n 1._o do_v christ_n take_v child_n in_o his_o arm_n and_o will_v be_v have_v all_o put_v out_o of_o his_o visible_a church_n answ._n do_v christ_n no_o more_o but_o take_v they_o up_o in_o his_o arm_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o bless_v they_o and_o shall_v we_o presume_v to_o do_v more_o without_o any_o warrant_n of_o he_o even_o to_o admit_v they_o into_o his_o visible_a church_n by_o baptism_n 2._o will_v he_o have_v we_o receive_v they_o in_o his_o name_n and_o yet_o not_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o visible_a church_n and_o c_o answ_n where_o do_v christ_n ever_o bid_v we_o receive_v little_a child_n in_o age_n where_o do_v he_o ever_o send_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v in_o his_o name_n must_v we_o make_v christ_n word_n to_o import_v that_o which_o we_o will_v in_o another_o censure_n as_o a_o spice_n of_o madness_n when_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o plain_o they_o be_v his_o apostle_n and_o other_o preacher_n he_o have_v send_v who_o we_o be_v to_o receive_v in_o his_o name_n mark_n 9_o 41._o luke_n 9_o 48._o though_o they_o be_v as_o mean_v and_o contemptible_a as_o a_o little_a child_n how_o shall_v child_n be_v receive_v but_o by_o provide_v nurse_n will_v christ_n have_v we_o provide_v nurse_n for_o little_a child_n our_o lord_n christ_n express_v a_o cup_n of_o cold_a water_n to_o drink_v as_o some_o part_n of_o the_o reception_n in_o his_o name_n mark_n 9_o 41._o be_v this_o a_o thing_n fit_a to_o entertain_v a_o infant_n with_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o answer_v mr._n cragg_n frivolous_a question_n and_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o word_n of_o mr._n baxter_n who_o be_v the_o godly_a and_o reverend_a divine_a he_o mean_v i_o say_v for_o my_o part_n see_v the_o will_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o i_o must_v walk_v by_o and_o his_o word_n that_o i_o must_v be_v judge_v by_o and_o he_o have_v give_v so_o full_a a_o discovery_n of_o his_o will_n in_o this_o point_n i_o will_v bold_o adventure_v to_o follow_v his_o rule_n to_o baptise_v disciple_n profess_v faith_n and_o have_v rather_o answer_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o encouragement_n for_o not_o admit_v by_o baptism_n those_o he_o never_o appoint_v to_o be_v baptise_v than_o to_o adventure_v upon_o the_o do_n like_o uzzah_n upon_o my_o own_o head_n that_o which_o do_v profane_a the_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n and_o corrupt_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n mr._n cragg_n six_o argument_n be_v infant_n be_v disciple_n therefore_o they_o may_v be_v baptise_v the_o antecedent_n he_o will_v prove_v from_o act_n 15._o 10._o in_o that_o it_o be_v circumcision_n which_o be_v the_o yoke_n which_o he_o prove_v from_o ver._n 5._o but_o he_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o circumcision_n only_o but_o the_o attendant_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o shift_n but_o a_o clear_a truth_n that_o it_o be_v not_o circumcision_n as_o act_v on_o infant_n but_o as_o teach_v impose_v on_o the_o conscience_n of_o believe_v gentile_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o moses_n his_o law_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n by_o some_o teacher_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o infant_n be_v so_o manifest_a from_o the_o text_n that_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v they_o that_o assert_v that_o by_o disciple_n act_n 15._o 10._o be_v mean_v do_v but_o wrangle_v against_o clear_a light_n
actual_a faith_n but_o their_o own_o profession_n it_o be_v not_o true_a no_o not_o according_a to_o mr._n vaughan_n own_o grant_n that_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o same_o covenant_n by_o circumcision_n into_o which_o we_o be_v now_o admit_v by_o baptism_n for_o we_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o that_o covenant_n which_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o inheriitng_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o descent_n of_o christ_n from_o we_o which_o he_o before_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n gen._n 17._o neither_o need_v we_o say_v that_o the_o circumcise_a have_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n inherent_o in_o themselves_o or_o that_o of_o their_o parent_n impute_v to_o they_o or_o that_o circumcision_n be_v a_o false_a seal_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o say_v rom._n 4._o 11._o of_o any_o man_n circumcision_n but_o abraham_n in_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o of_o his_o that_o it_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n to_o any_o but_o a_o believer_n this_o be_v my_o answer_n not_o as_o mr._n vaughan_n mistake_v i_o that_o circumcision_n be_v a_o seal_n only_o of_o abraham_n own_o faith_n in_o particular_a nor_o be_v there_o a_o word_n rom._n 4._o 13._o gen._n 177._o act_n 2._o 39_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o covenant_n or_o promise_n be_v the_o same_o and_o alike_o to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n and_o to_o we_o believer_n and_o to_o our_o child_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o 1_o cor._n 7._o 14._o be_v mean_v of_o covenant_n holiness_n of_o child_n nor_o do_v he_o bring_v any_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o that_o which_o he_o dictate_v that_o there_o be_v certain_o some_o special_a privilege_n set_v forth_o to_o the_o child_n of_o believer_n accrue_v to_o they_o from_o believe_v parent_n be_v false_a the_o text_n ascribe_v nothing_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o one_o parent_n but_o to_o the_o conjugal_a relation_n and_o for_o that_o which_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o news_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o lawful_a use_n one_o of_o another_o i_o say_v though_o they_o may_v not_o doubt_v whether_o they_o may_v lawful_o use_v one_o another_o when_o both_o be_v unbeliever_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a the_o believer_n doubt_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v so_o still_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n tell_v they_o it_o may_v be_v a_o apposite_a resolution_n of_o their_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v news_n or_o no_o and_o their_o not_o doubt_v of_o the_o legitimation_n of_o their_o issue_n be_v the_o very_a reason_n from_o whence_o the_o apostle_n by_o a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la infer_v the_o continuance_n of_o their_o lawful_a copulation_n and_o what_o i_o say_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n sanctify_v and_o holy_a 1_o tim._n 4._o 5._o 1_o thess_n 4_o 3_o 4_o 7._o be_v right_a nor_o do_v i_o think_v mr._n vaughan_n will_v have_v urge_v that_o text_n as_o he_o do_v if_o he_o have_v read_v what_o i_o have_v write_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o antipaedobaptism_n in_o which_o be_v a_o ample_a disquisition_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o text_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v mr._n vaughan_n and_o other_o reader_n who_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n what_o i_o say_v that_o if_o baptism_n succeed_v circumcision_n and_o thence_o infant-baptism_n be_v deduce_v female_a infant-baptism_n can_v not_o be_v thence_o infer_v for_o they_o be_v not_o circumcise_v be_v manifest_a nor_o be_v it_o pertinent_a which_o mr._n vaughan_n bring_v to_o infringe_v it_o for_o though_o female_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o circumcise_v and_o if_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o law_n whatsoever_o woman_n be_v but_o as_o ignoble_a creature_n and_o so_o not_o circumcise_v this_o confirm_v what_o i_o allege_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o baptism_n succession_n to_o circumcision_n their_o baptism_n can_v be_v infer_v what_o he_o think_v to_o have_v tell_v i_o about_o the_o proselyte_n of_o righteousness_n and_o the_o baptise_n of_o their_o infant_n i_o conceive_v i_o have_v consider_v and_o answer_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o antipaedobaptism_n or_o full_a review_n now_o in_o the_o press_n in_o which_o the_o feebleness_n of_o dr._n hammond_n proof_n be_v show_v it_o be_v neither_o true_a that_o col._n 2._o 11_o 12._o be_v a_o explanation_n of_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o circumcision_n of_o christ_n in_o these_o word_n be_v bury_v with_o he_o in_o baptism_n nor_o any_o thing_n say_v of_o the_o analogy_n between_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n which_o mr._n vaughan_n say_v be_v so_o evident_a in_o this_o place_n nor_o if_o it_o be_v do_v it_o prove_v that_o our_o baptism_n succeed_v the_o jewish_a circumcision_n and_o what_o he_o grant_v that_o col._n 2._o 12._o rom._n 6._o 4_o 5._o immersion_n and_o emersion_n in_o baptism_n be_v allude_v to_o as_o the_o custom_n then_o of_o baptise_v and_o that_o which_o he_o say_v that_o indeed_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o for_o some_o century_n of_o year_n that_o baptism_n be_v practise_v by_o plunge_v for_o sprinkle_v be_v bring_v first_o in_o use_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o chinick_n take_v what_o further_o be_v manifest_a and_o not_o deny_v that_o sprinkle_v be_v not_o baptise_v but_o rantize_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o infant-sprinkling_n now_o in_o use_n there_o be_v a_o mockery_n when_o the_o minister_n say_v i_o baptise_v thou_o and_o yet_o do_v not_o baptise_v but_o sprinkle_v or_o rantize_n and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v by_o i_o that_o it_o be_v a_o nullity_n it_o be_v do_v neither_o on_o person_n nor_o in_o the_o manner_n christ_n appoint_v to_o be_v baptise_v as_o the_o spaniard_n baptise_v the_o american_n be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n and_o mockery_n not_o do_v i_o know_v why_o mr._n vaughan_n shall_v say_v this_o conclude_v ourselves_o and_o all_o our_o ancestor_n even_o all_o in_o the_o western_a church_n for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n under_o damnation_n unless_o he_o imagine_v with_o the_o papist_n infant-baptism_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n that_o which_o mr._n vaughan_n say_v p._n 13._o of_o the_o church_n power_n to_o alter_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o form_n of_o christ_n institution_n to_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o divine_n and_o that_o he_o be_v none_o that_o deny_v it_o be_v not_o true_a except_o he_o account_v none_o divine_v but_o the_o papist_n for_o i_o know_v none_o but_o papist_n that_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v christ_n institution_n nor_o in_o my_o practice_n do_v i_o acknowledge_v it_o i_o plain_o tell_v mr._n vaughan_n i_o do_v use_v to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o the_o evening_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o apostle_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 23_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o administer_n of_o it_o in_o the_o morning_n occasion_n many_o to_o think_v they_o must_v take_v it_o fast_v and_o not_o a_o few_o that_o they_o be_v first_o to_o receive_v christ_n body_n in_o the_o popish_a sense_n i_o think_v it_o very_o requisite_a the_o lord_n supper_n be_v administer_v in_o the_o evening_n the_o love-feast_n i_o find_v not_o appoint_v by_o christ_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v alter_v but_o in_o requital_n of_o mr._n vaughan_n advice_n to_o i_o i_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o that_o erroneous_a and_o dangerous_a tenet_n which_o avouch_v a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o alter_v christ_n institution_n which_o serve_v to_o justify_v popish_a corruption_n and_o to_o condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n i_o fear_v to_o embroil_v the_o church_n of_o god_n they_o do_v it_o who_o oppose_v the_o truth_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n when_o they_o agree_v with_o christ_n but_o to_o none_o but_o christ_n in_o what_o he_o have_v appoint_v it_o be_v neither_o true_a that_o the_o practice_n of_o infant-baptism_n much_o less_o of_o infant-sprinkling_n have_v be_v fifteen_o hundred_o year_n nor_o if_o it_o be_v be_v it_o so_o strange_a a_o thing_n that_o god_n suffer_v such_o a_o error_n as_o that_o be_v i_o thank_v mr._n vaughan_n for_o his_o ingenuous_a grant_n and_o his_o modest_a carriage_n and_o with_o expression_n of_o my_o pity_n of_o his_o be_v mislead_v by_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o church_n power_n by_o which_o what_o be_v mean_v be_v hard_a to_o say_v conceive_v i_o have_v answer_v he_o sufficient_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o he_o and_o pass_v on_o to_o mr._n cragg_n concerning_o who_o the_o reader_n be_v to_o be_v premonish_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o fast_o speak_v and_o
many_o word_n i_o be_v often_o uncertain_a what_o to_o apply_v a_o answer_n to_o at_o the_o dispute_n sect._n iv._o mr._n cragg_n dispute_n be_v examine_v as_o for_o his_o preface_n i_o let_v it_o pass_v his_o first_o euthymene_n pag._n 16_o some_o infant_n may_v not_o be_v baptise_v therefore_o some_o infant_n may_v be_v baptise_v be_v so_o frivolous_a that_o i_o neither_o do_v then_o nor_o do_v now_o think_v it_o worth_a any_o thing_n but_o contempt_n for_o if_o the_o reason_n be_v good_a it_o must_v be_v resolve_v into_o this_o syllogism_n all_o that_o may_v not_o be_v baptise_v may_v be_v baptise_v some_o infant_n may_v not_o be_v baptise_v ergo_fw-la some_o infant_n may_v be_v baptise_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n according_a to_o logic_n rule_v to_o make_v it_o good_a any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n may_v see_v the_o foolery_n of_o that_o argument_n for_o if_o it_o be_v good_a he_o may_v in_o like_o manner_n say_v some_o infant_n may_v not_o have_v the_o lord_n supper_n therefore_o some_o infant_n may_v some_o boy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n therefore_o some_o be_v i_o deny_v the_o consequence_n and_o mr._n cragg_n not_o sensible_a of_o his_o folly_n print_v a_o syllogism_n which_o show_v he_o prove_v not_o what_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v which_o when_o i_o will_v have_v rectify_v by_o show_v what_o he_o shall_v have_v conclude_v he_o run_v on_o so_o fast_o in_o his_o vain_a prattle_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v easy_o perceive_v i_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v what_o will_v the_o man_n say_v the_o next_o argument_n be_v concerning_o the_o essence_n of_o baptism_n which_o he_o say_v belong_v to_o infant_n therefore_o they_o may_v be_v baptise_v and_o then_o insinuate_v i_o to_o have_v be_v drive_v to_o absurdity_n in_o deny_v that_o baptism_n be_v a_o relation_n and_o austin_n definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o this_o proposition_n the_o essence_n of_o baptism_n belong_v to_o infant_n may_v have_v two_o sense_n 1._o that_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n be_v true_a baptism_n that_o be_v be_v according_a to_o transcendental_a verity_n such_o as_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o baptism_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o grant_v the_o proposition_n be_v true_a and_o so_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o infant_n eat_v bread_n and_o drink_v wine_n be_v true_a eat_n and_o drink_v the_o lord_n supper_n it_o have_v the_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o this_o i_o do_v not_o imagine_v he_o mean_v and_o therefore_o deny_v his_o minor_a till_o his_o next_o syllogism_n show_v he_o mean_v it_o and_o then_o i_o perceive_v i_o shall_v have_v deny_v the_o major_a but_o his_o quickness_n and_o multiply_a word_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o recall_v myself_o 2._o the_o other_o sense_n be_v this_o the_o essence_n of_o baptism_n that_o be_v that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n to_o right_a administration_n of_o baptism_n belong_v to_o infant_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o deny_v it_o nor_o do_v his_o argument_n from_o the_o definition_n prove_v it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o argue_v infant-baptism_n be_v baptism_n therefore_o it_o be_v right_a baptism_n as_o for_o the_o absurdity_n he_o impute_v to_o i_o i_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v absurdity_n for_o i_o take_v baptism_n to_o be_v either_o a_o action_n or_o passion_n though_o christian_a baptism_n have_v a_o relation_n superadd_v and_o so_o in_o the_o use_n be_v a_o sign_n and_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o it_o which_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n i_o shall_v make_v a_o action_n as_o for_o the_o other_o absurdity_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o the_o term_n sacrament_n be_v but_o a_o term_n invent_v by_o latin_a father_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o common_a nature_n of_o sacrament_n express_v in_o scripture_n and_o i_o confess_v i_o take_v austin_n definition_n if_o it_o be_v his_o that_o a_o sacrament_n be_v a_o visible_a sign_n of_o invisible_a grace_n to_o be_v but_o imperfect_a sith_o it_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o a_o dove_n christ_n wash_v of_o his_o disciple_n foot_n a_o person_n kneel_v and_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n to_o pray_v the_o kiss_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o many_o other_o action_n which_o be_v not_o sacrament_n i_o confess_v i_o be_v weary_a of_o these_o quirk_n and_o imagine_v that_o he_o use_v they_o only_o to_o weary_v i_o and_o blunt_v my_o attention_n and_o to_o make_v some_o ostentation_n of_o himself_o i_o reply_v not_o to_o his_o vain_a talk_n but_o call_v for_o scripture-proof_n as_o for_o that_o which_o he_o say_v i_o deny_v all_o that_o be_v church-member_n be_v to_o be_v baptise_v and_o yet_o affirm_v it_o in_o my_o sermon_n in_o both_o i_o say_v true_a the_o former_a be_v understand_v of_o invisible_a the_o latter_a of_o visible_a church-member_n in_o the_o argument_n pag._n 24._o those_o who_o god_n do_v promise_n before_o the_o law_n foretell_v under_o the_o law_n actual_o receive_v into_o covenant_n under_o the_o gospel_n those_o god_n do_v appoint_v church-member_n under_o the_o gospel_n but_o etc._n etc._n ergo_o have_v not_o mr._n cragg_n quickness_n hinder_v i_o i_o have_v show_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o major_a as_o well_o as_o deny_v the_o minor_a for_o if_o he_o mean_v by_o church-member_n visible_a church-member_n and_o by_o actual_o receive_v into_o covenant_n understand_v such_o a_o actual_a receive_n as_o be_v without_o any_o act_n of_o faith_n or_o profession_n of_o the_o person_n receive_v into_o covenant_n as_o i_o conceive_v he_o do_v i_o deny_v the_o major_a but_o i_o also_o deny_v the_o minor_a in_o the_o next_o proof_n he_o change_v the_o term_n of_o actual_o receive_v into_o be_v in_o covenant_n now_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o they_o sith_o a_o person_n may_v be_v in_o covenant_n that_o be_v have_v a_o covenant_n make_v to_o he_o who_o be_v not_o yet_o bear_v as_o isaak_n gen._n 17._o 21._o but_o he_o be_v not_o actual_o receive_v into_o covenant_n till_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o by_o some_o act_n of_o his_o own_o engage_v himself_o to_o be_v god_n receive_v import_v a_o offering_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o profession_n as_o for_o his_o proof_n from_o gen._n 17._o 7._o i_o have_v many_o exception_n against_o it_o first_o that_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n the_o everlastingness_n of_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o time_n and_o that_o time_n afore_o the_o gospel_n as_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n the_o possession_n of_o canaan_n be_v promise_v to_o be_v everlasting_a and_o yet_o the_o jew_n dispossess_v now_o of_o it_o which_o mr._n cragg_n grant_v and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o grant_v that_o the_o promise_n verse_n 7._o though_o it_o be_v term_v everlasting_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o a_o limit_a time_n as_o in_o other_o passage_n exod._n 21._o 6._o and_o 12._o 24_o etc._n etc._n if_o mean_v of_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n nor_o be_v he_o resieve_v by_o say_v they_o shall_v have_v canaan_n again_o for_o however_o the_o possession_n be_v not_o everlasting_a that_o be_v at_o all_o time_n particular_o not_o in_o gospel-time_n as_o for_o his_o proof_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n the_o very_a text_n he_o allege_v gal._n 3._o 8._o do_v manifest_o express_v the_o thing_n promise_v to_o be_v justification_n and_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_a and_o that_o through_o faith_n that_o have_v not_o the_o man_n a_o face_n which_o can_v not_o blush_v he_o will_v have_v be_v ashamed_a to_o have_v urge_v it_o to_o prove_v that_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n be_v promise_v to_o be_v in_o covenant_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o his_o next_o allegation_n be_v as_o vain_a that_o because_o deut._n 29._o 10_o 11._o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o israel_n be_v say_v to_o stand_v before_o the_o lord_n with_o their_o little_a one_o to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n therefore_o the_o covenant_n gen._n 17._o 7._o be_v to_o continue_v to_o infant_n natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n whereas_o the_o speech_n be_v only_o of_o a_o transient_a fact_n not_o of_o a_o command_n much_o less_o of_o a_o promise_n of_o something_o perpetual_o future_a and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o little_a one_o be_v as_o well_o say_v of_o wife_n hewer_n of_o wood_n and_o drawer_n of_o water_n and_o therefore_o if_o thence_o be_v conclude_v a_o continuance_n of_o covenant_n to_o infant_n a_o continuance_n of_o covenant_n to_o wife_n and_o servant_n will_v be_v conclude_v his_o allegation_n of_o heb._n 8._o 6._o be_v as_o vain_a for_o he_o bring_v it_o to_o prove_v that_o if_o infant_n be_v in_o covenant_n under_o the_o