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word_n church_n faith_n tradition_n 5,437 5 9.2161 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56583 The doctrine of baptism and the disinction of the covenants, or, A plain treatise wherein the four essentials of baptism .... are diligently handled as also the business of the two covenants, wherein is proved that the covenant of life is not made to the seed of believers as coming out of their loins, and therefore that the baptism of infants is drawn from thence by a false consequence / by Thomas Patient. Patient, Thomas, d. 1666. 1654 (1654) Wing P718; ESTC R26182 105,019 204

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and_o hagar_n the_o covenant_n of_o work_n both_o these_o woman_n continue_v in_o abraham_n house_n together_o for_o a_o time_n the_o first_o child_n he_o beget_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n without_o faith_n in_o a_o promise_n of_o a_o bondwoman_n the_o other_o he_o beget_v by_o faith_n in_o a_o promise_n without_o strength_n of_o nature_n of_o a_o freewoman_n and_o the_o freewoman_n continue_v in_o abraham_n house_n with_o the_o bondwoman_n and_o her_o son_n without_o any_o scruple_n till_o isaac_n be_v bear_v and_o also_o wean_v and_o when_o the_o son_n of_o the_o bondwoman_n persecute_v isaac_n the_o freewoman_n testifyes_n against_o the_o bondwoman_n and_o her_o son_n and_o will_v have_v they_o no_o long_o to_o abide_v in_o the_o house_n with_o her_o son_n abraham_n likewise_o have_v first_o the_o freewoman_n and_o the_o last_o the_o bondwoman_n the_o freewoman_n be_v sometime_o barren_a in_o abraham_n house_n but_o the_o bondwoman_n be_v fruitful_a now_o the_o mystery_n 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all_o the_o posterity_n of_o a_o believe_a person_n so_o many_o generation_n to_o come_v as_o levy_v from_o abraham_n do_v believe_v and_o repent_v in_o their_o believe_a parent_n then_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o oppose_v that_o all_o the_o world_n at_o this_o day_n be_v believer_n because_o they_o be_v all_o in_o the_o line_n of_o believe_v noah_n he_o be_v the_o father_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o world_n do_v proceed_v that_o be_v now_o live_v this_o day_n and_o again_o observe_v that_o if_o the_o covenant_n of_o life_n belong_v to_o all_o believer_n seed_n than_o we_o need_v not_o want_v for_o church-member_n because_o all_o the_o world_n be_v the_o child_n and_o offspring_n of_o believe_v noah_n and_o this_o argument_n carry_v the_o right_a of_o covenant_n to_o all_o the_o world_n be_v the_o child_n of_o a_o believer_n viz._n noah_n 19.13_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o text_n mat._n 19.13_o further_o some_o bring_v that_o in_o matthew_n 19.13_o there_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o little_a child_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o and_o pray_v and_o the_o disciple_n rebuke_v they_o and_o jesus_n say_v suffer_v little_a child_n and_o forbid_v they_o not_o to_o come_v to_o i_o for_o of_o such_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o depart_v in_o mark_v 10.13_o thus_o and_o they_o bring_v young_a child_n to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v touch_v they_o and_o his_o disciple_n rebuke_v they_o that_o bring_v they_o but_o when_o jesus_n see_v it_o he_o be_v much_o displease_v and_o say_v unto_o they_o suffer_v the_o little_a child_n to_o come_v unto_o i_o and_o forbid_v they_o not_o for_o of_o such_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whosoever_o shall_v not_o receive_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n as_o a_o little_a child_n shall_v not_o enter_v therein_o from_o hence_o will_v some_o maintain_v a_o covenant_n of_o eternal_a life_n in_o the_o flesh_n for_o that_o end_n they_o bring_v this_o text_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v what_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o may_v be_v first_o who_o child_n they_o be_v that_o be_v bring_v to_o christ_n do_v not_o appear_v its_o probable_a they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n but_o what_o their_o mediate_a parent_n whether_o believer_n or_o wicked_a person_n do_v not_o appear_v certain_o but_o by_o the_o former_a discourse_n in_o the_o chapter_n it_o shall_v seem_v they_o may_v be_v wicked_a and_o ungodly_a person_n for_o there_o be_v such_o mention_v before_o that_o tempt_a christ_n and_o ask_v he_o question_n the_o next_o thing_n be_v for_o what_o do_v they_o bring_v these_o child_n unto_o christ_n most_o certain_a not_o to_o baptize_v they_o because_o christ_n it_o be_v say_v baptize_v not_o but_o the_o disciple_n john_n 4.2_o what_o then_o be_v they_o bring_v to_o christ_n for_o one_o evangelist_n say_v he_o take_v they_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o bless_a they_o another_z say_v he_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o pray_v all_o which_o consider_v in_o my_o judgement_n it_o do_v probable_o appear_v they_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o to_o be_v heal_v of_o some_o disease_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o day_n that_o by_o prayer_n and_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n they_o do_v heal_v the_o sick_a but_o the_o main_a expression_n in_o the_o text_n to_o be_v note_v be_v this_o that_o of_o such_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n from_o these_o word_n some_o gather_v that_o all_o the_o child_n of_o believe_a parent_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o if_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n then_o to_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v it_o will_v be_v very_o doubtful_a whether_o these_o child_n have_v any_o believe_a parent_n to_o the_o five_o or_o six_o degree_n for_o of_o such_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n say_v the_o text_n the_o which_o we_o must_v understand_v thus_o that_o all_o the_o child_n bear_v of_o the_o body_n of_o believer_n and_o that_o when_o 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virtue_n of_o a_o covenant_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o that_o believer_n child_n shall_v by_o birth_n and_o generation_n belong_v to_o it_o than_o this_o full_o cross_v that_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n to_o nicodemus_n joh._n 3.5_o as_o be_v former_o speak_v to_o object_n but_o some_o may_v say_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o such_o a_o little_a child_n may_v believe_v because_o in_o matthew_n 18._o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o verse_n it_o be_v say_v we_o shall_v not_o offend_v such_o little_a one_o that_o believe_v if_o you_o grant_v that_o some_o child_n when_o little_a do_v believe_v and_o therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n to_o that_o i_o assent_n let_v they_o be_v who_o child_n they_o will_v whether_o of_o believer_n or_o infidel_n if_o they_o believe_v they_o be_v in_o christ_n and_o so_o interest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n but_o what_o make_v this_o for_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o flesh_n of_o carnal_a unbelieve_a seed_n again_o if_o by_o kingdom_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v understand_v the_o jewish_a state_n or_o church_n and_o child_n here_o understand_v for_o child_n of_o that_o jewish_a nation_n then_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o the_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o birth_n in_o that_o family_n or_o nation_n belong_v as_o member_n to_o that_o national_a church_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n which_o be_v the_o national_a covenant_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v by_o natural_a birth_n interest_v therein_o answ_n but_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o the_o text_n appear_v plain_a to_o be_v here_o in_o mark_n 10.13_o 14_o 15._o compare_v together_o for_o when_o he_o have_v in_o the_o 14._o verse_n say_v of_o such_o belong_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o verse_n the_o 15._o he_o present_o say_v very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whosoever_o receive_v not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n as_o a_o little_a child_n shall_v not_o enter_v therein_o this_o i_o say_v interpret_v these_o word_n before_o of_o such_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v of_o such_o like_a in_o grace_n as_o these_o be_v by_o nature_n such_o soul_n that_o be_v by_o god_n grace_n subdue_v and_o bring_v into_o a_o childlike_a frame_n of_o spirit_n they_o only_o be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o disciple_n reason_v who_o shall_v be_v great_a among_o they_o christ_n set_v a_o little_a child_n as_o a_o pattern_n of_o humility_n innocency_n and_o harmlesness_n and_o also_o say_v the_o apostle_n be_v you_o child_n in_o malice_n and_o old_a man_n in_o understanding_n 1_o cor._n 14._o and_o say_v peter_n as_o new_o bear_v babe_n desire_v the_o sincere_a milk_n of_o the_o word_n that_o you_o may_v grow_v thereby_o 1_o pet._n 2._o ●_o and_o so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o parity_n hold_v forth_o between_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n so_o in_o scripture_n there_o be_v between_o a_o child_n in_o nature_n and_o a_o child_n in_o grace_n as_o the_o natural_a beget_n the_o spiritual_a beget_n allude_v to_o that_o there_o be_v the_o natural_a birth_n and_o the_o spiritual_a birth_n hold_v forth_o by_o that_o suck_a of_o the_o mother_n breast_n and_o by_o suck_v of_o the_o breast_n of_o god_n word_n a_o little_a babe_n we_o know_v in_o nature_n will_v trust_v to_o his_o parent_n so_o the_o new_a bear_v babe_n will_v trust_v in_o christ_n if_o the_o natural_a babe_n want_v any_o thing_n it_o will_v go_v to_o its_o parent_n and_o ask_v they_o for_o it_o so_o must_v a_o new_a bear_v babe_n make_v his_o request_n know_v to_o god_n in_o all_o
to_o a_o particular_a visible_a church_n 4._o there_o be_v by_o the_o apostle_n mention_v these_o thing_n that_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o particular_a visible_a church-union_n which_o be_v these_o first_o to_o be_v all_o call_v into_o one_o hope_n of_o our_o call_n which_o the_o poor_a child_n which_o some_o admit_v into_o their_o society_n by_o sprinkle_v be_v not_o call_v to_o the_o same_o hope_v that_o believer_n be_v call_v into_o again_o one_o body_n one_o spirit_n one_o faith_n one_o lord_n and_o one_o baptism_n one_o god_n and_o father_n of_o we_o all_o now_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o people_n shall_v walk_v together_o acceptable_o that_o have_v not_o one_o hope_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o glorious_a inheritance_n and_o that_o have_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o assistance_n and_o guideance_n in_o his_o holy_a worship_n and_o that_o have_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o faith_n but_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n do_v main_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o and_o it_o be_v a_o essential_a difference_n inconsistent_a with_o communion_n that_o the_o member_n of_o one_o church_n shall_v own_o two_o baptism_n the_o sprinkle_n of_o infant_n and_o dip_v of_o believer_n and_o this_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n be_v one_o of_o the_o essential_o of_o a_o true_a visible_a church_n and_o last_o they_o be_v to_o own_o one_o god_n and_o father_n of_o all_o here_o you_o have_v from_o this_o text_n a_o ground_n why_o such_o as_o be_v not_o enlighten_v in_o the_o lord_n baptism_n can_v be_v admit_v into_o church-fellowship_n because_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fellowship_n there_o be_v to_o be_v own_v as_o one_o hope_n one_o spirit_n one_o lord_n one_o faith_n so_o one_o and_o the_o same_o baptism_n again_o the_o main_a end_n of_o church_n fellowship_n be_v that_o they_o there_o do_v practice_n whatsoever_o christ_n have_v command_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o in_o mat._n 28.20_o and_o as_o cornelius_n say_v in_o act_n 10._o we_o be_v here_o say_v he_o to_o hear_v whatsoever_o it_o command_v thou_o of_o god_n and_o say_v christ_n you_o be_v my_o friend_n if_o you_o do_v whatsoever_o i_o have_v command_v you_o and_o this_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a ministry_n in_o christ_n church_n be_v to_o see_v that_o all_o the_o member_n practise_v the_o observation_n of_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v command_v and_o so_o to_o see_v all_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n put_v in_o execution_n for_o that_o cause_n have_v christ_n give_v into_o his_o church_n not_o only_o the_o key_n of_o doctrine_n but_o also_o the_o key_n of_o discipline_n that_o if_o any_o soul_n in_o a_o church_n shall_v be_v know_v witting_o or_o willing_o to_o neglect_v any_o duty_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v by_o his_o holy_a word_n especial_o a_o fundamental_a ordinance_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o be_v baptism_n and_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v without_o all_o question_n that_o such_o a_o soul_n stand_v out_o in_o that_o disobedience_n aught_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n speedy_o for_o the_o same_o without_o which_o the_o church_n allow_v or_o connive_v at_o or_o tolerate_v a_o ●oul_n in_o one_o course_n of_o know_a disobedience_n do_v thereby_o make_v the_o sin_n their_o own_o the_o whole_a people_n become_v real_o guilty_a of_o his_o sin_n and_o impiety_n and_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v thus_o will_v the_o whole_a lump_n be_v leaven_v and_o that_o church_n unchurch_v among_o man_n he_o that_o conceal_v murder_n and_o be_v privy_a and_o consent_n to_o it_o and_o will_v agree_v to_o tolerate_v it_o be_v reckon_v a_o murderer_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o case_n of_o theft_n now_o the_o main_a end_n of_o church_n fellowship_n and_o ministerial_a power_n be_v to_o destroy_v sin_n and_o to_o execute_v the_o power_n of_o christ_n against_o it_o and_o not_o to_o be_v fosterer_n and_o countenancer_n of_o sin_n which_o you_o be_v if_o you_o agree_v to_o admit_v any_o person_n into_o your_o fellowship_n that_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o baptism_n that_o plain_a solemn_a ordinance_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n let_v his_o pretence_n be_v what_o it_o will_v be_v that_o person_n that_o be_v not_o bring_v over_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o whatsoever_o christ_n have_v command_v be_v not_o while_o so_o disobedient_a fit_a matter_n for_o a_o visible_a gospel_n church_n especial_o in_o those_o his_o fundamental_a ordinance_n as_o prayer_n hear_v baptism_n and_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n thanksgiving_n contribution_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o maintenance_n of_o a_o official_a ministry_n according_a to_o the_o ability_n that_o god_n give_v they_o and_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o you_o will_v tolerate_v some_o member_n in_o the_o church_n to_o live_v in_o the_o neglect_n of_o baptism_n you_o must_v tolerate_v such_o as_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o other_o that_o will_v not_o according_a to_o ability_n contribute_v to_o pious_a charitable_a use_n and_o other_o that_o will_v not_o pray_v in_o half_a a_o year_n or_o at_o twelve_o month_n together_o under_o the_o pretence_n they_o be_v not_o move_v to_o that_o duty_n and_o other_o that_o will_v in_o a_o gross_a manner_n neglect_v the_o duty_n of_o particular_a calling_n or_o relation_n which_o the_o apostle_n in_o thessaly_n 2._o do_v give_v rule_n to_o be_v withdraw_v from_o which_o be_v as_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o neglect_n of_o duty_n nay_o this_o practice_n lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o all_o disobedience_n and_o for_o gather_v a_o assembly_n of_o rebel_n let_v i_o alone_o in_o my_o sin_n and_o i_o will_v let_v thou_o alone_o in_o thou_o but_o may_v some_o say_v be_v a_o godly_a man_n omit_v to_o be_v baptize_v or_o dip_v a_o sin_n yes_o certain_o it_o be_v for_o 1_o joh._n 3.6_o the_o apostle_n say_v sin_n be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n now_o you_o have_v hear_v several_a 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