to_o every_o church-act_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o they_o to_o bring_v in_o anarchy_n be_v always_o the_o great_a number_n and_o so_o to_o swallow_v up_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o elder_n as_o brownist_n do_v that_o ministerial_a doctrinal_a authority_n shall_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n in_o some_o party_n we_o never_o doubt_v because_o excommunication_n be_v a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v common_a to_o many_o but_o doctrinal_a authority_n be_v a_o afflux_n of_o order_n but_o to_o sever_v rule_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o power_n of_o concurrence_n to_o excommunication_n and_o censure_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o people_n be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n of_o rule_n and_o authority_n too_o that_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n shall_v be_v inseparable_o link_v to_o a_o congregation_n they_o will_v fain_o illustrate_v by_o a_o know_a comparison_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o our_o land_n the_o sentence_n of_o a_o man_n to_o death_n be_v not_o by_o lawyer_n nor_o by_o judge_n alone_o but_o by_o his_o peer_n a_o jury_n of_o man_n like_o himself_o their_o similitude_n still_o halt_v on_o the_o main_a leg_n for_o who_o be_v the_o judge_n with_o they_o but_o the_o presbytery_n and_o who_o be_v the_o jury_n but_o all_o the_o brethren_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o in_o a_o corporation_n all_o the_o city_n be_v not_o the_o delinquent_n peer_n but_o a_o select_a dozen_o of_o man_n now_o suppose_v a_o man_n be_v accuse_v as_o a_o offender_n in_o a_o corporation_n shall_v the_o whole_a city_n be_v his_o peer_n or_o jury_n to_o try_v he_o have_v they_o any_o such_o interest_n or_o privilege_n be_v their_o consent_n or_o dissent_v regard_v so_o the_o parallel_n require_v if_o a_o brother_n deserve_v censure_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o pastor_n alone_o or_o with_o the_o elder_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n as_o his_o jury_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o congregation_n but_o all_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v his_o peer_n or_o jury_n this_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v in_o a_o city_n and_o will_v breed_v nothing_o but_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n so_o in_o the_o church_n that_o christ_n have_v not_o betrust_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o elder_n with_o that_o power_n he_o have_v do_v the_o congregation_n be_v beg_v not_o prove_v the_o reason_n be_v invalid_a because_o say_v they_o they_o be_v abstract_v from_o the_o people_n but_o that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o people_n be_v there_o representative_o in_o their_o elder_n who_o be_v able_a to_o represent_v the_o case_n of_o the_o offender_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n as_o full_o as_o if_o all_o the_o people_n be_v there_o present_a but_o christ_n say_v they_o will_v have_v this_o tribe_n of_o man_n the_o brethren_n personal_o concur_v not_o by_o delegation_n alone_o not_o to_o the_o execution_n only_o but_o even_o to_o the_o legal_a sentence_n also_o of_o cut_v man_n off_o this_n be_v all_o beg_v and_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o parallel_a instance_n god_n will_v have_v all_o the_o corporation_n personal_o concur_v to_o the_o legal_a sentence_n or_o cut_v off_o a_o malefactor_n not_o by_o delegation_n only_o as_o the_o jury_n do_v nor_o to_o the_o execution_n only_o which_o be_v a_o strange_a confusion_n so_o that_o as_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n present_a have_v no_o concurrence_n to_o the_o legal_a sentence_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o judge_n and_o jury_n only_o so_o the_o brethren_n be_v to_o have_v no_o concurrence_n to_o the_o legal_a sentence_n of_o excommunication_n except_o to_o yield_v obedience_n in_o the_o execution_n but_o the_o elder_n only_o and_o so_o the_o parallel_n be_v full_a and_o to_o conclude_v if_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o presbytery_n clasficall_a etc._n etc._n may_v necessitate_v the_o censure_n to_o pertain_v to_o the_o particular_a congregation_n because_o of_o the_o circumstance_n better_o know_v to_o they_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n every_o town_n where_o a_o malefactor_n live_v shall_v have_v the_o session_n keep_v among_o they_o because_o there_o the_o person_n and_o fact_n be_v better_a know_v and_o not_o one_o man_n to_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o censure_n nay_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v out_o of_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v excommunicate_v out_o of_o all_o church_n therefore_o all_o the_o church_n must_v be_v present_a at_o the_o censure_n vindiciae_fw-la clavium_fw-la or_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n chap._n i._n what_o the_o key_n be_v and_o what_o their_o power_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v mean_v both_o the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n which_o be_v above_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v the_o church_n on_o earth_n i_o easy_o grant_v but_o i_o only_o desire_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o be_v inform_v what_o you_o mean_v by_o the_o church_n whether_o 1._o the_o invisible_a and_o mystical_a church_n of_o true_a believer_n oppose_v to_o reprobate_n or_o 2._o the_o catholic_a visible_a church_n oppose_v to_o heathen_n or_o 3._o the_o particular_a congregation_n of_o believer_n associate_v in_o church-communion_n as_o you_o use_v to_o speak_v if_o we_o may_v guess_v at_o your_o meaning_n by_o the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o this_o tract_n or_o by_o your_o discovery_n of_o yourself_o in_o the_o other_o discourse_n call_v the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n in_o new-england_n which_o though_o it_o be_v publish_v after_o this_o of_o the_o key_n yet_o be_v write_v and_o go_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o dark_a before_o it_o i_o think_v you_o mean_v it_o in_o the_o latter_a sense_n for_o a_o particular_a congregation_n for_o your_o first_o proposition_n there_o give_v we_o this_o resolution_n that_o the_o church_n which_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n have_v institute_v 1._o the_o way_n p._n 1._o and_o to_o which_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o key_n etc._n etc._n it_z coetus_fw-la fidelium_fw-la a_o combination_n of_o godly_a man_n common_o call_v a_o particular_a visible_a church_n but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v the_o most_o improbable_a sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n mat._n 16.19_o for_o 1._o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n on_o earth_n he_o mean_v that_o church_n of_o which_o he_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o v._o 18._o but_o that_o be_v either_o the_o catholic_a visible_a church_n or_o rather_o the_o invisible_a mystical_a church_n for_o that_o only_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o against_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o prevail_v whereas_o particular_a church_n may_v fail_v 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o contradistinguish_v to_o a_o particular_a congregation_n but_o to_o the_o general_a visible_a church_n on_o earth_n oppose_v to_o the_o world_n by_o yourself_o the_o key_n p._n 2._o on_o earth_n that_o be_v say_v you_o in_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n for_o he_o give_v he_o no_o power_n to_o bind_v in_o the_o world_n 3_o that_o church_n be_v there_o mean_v say_v you_o the_o way_n p._n 1_o whereof_o peter_n be_v one_o but_o peter_n be_v not_o a_o member_n of_o such_o a_o particular_a congregation_n for_o there_o be_v none_o such_o extant_a when_o christ_n speak_v these_o word_n to_o peter_n 4._o you_o say_v again_o it_o be_v that_o church_n unto_o which_o peter_n or_o any_o offend_a brother_n may_v tell_v the_o offence_n and_o have_v it_o censure_v but_o that_o be_v never_o do_v in_o a_o church_n of_o saint_n believer_n without_o officer_n neither_o be_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n such_o a_o church_n as_o you_o describe_v before_o for_o that_o have_v officer_n who_o authoritative_o may_v censure_v the_o incestuous_a person_n yet_o you_o join_v they_o both_o together_o 5._o it_o be_v say_v you_o a_o church_n who_o all_o meet_v in_o one_o place_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v much_o less_o administer_v in_o a_o church_n of_o believer_n without_o officer_n 6._o when_o you_o say_v christ_n commit_v the_o key_n to_o the_o church_n that_o be_v a_o particular_a congregation_n you_o must_v mean_v it_o either_o subjectiuè_n or_o objectiuè_fw-la if_o you_o mean_v it_o in_o the_o latter_a sense_n that_o the_o key_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o church_n as_o the_o object_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o key_n that_o be_v for_o the_o use_n and_o good_a of_o the_o church_n you_o say_v true_a but_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o this_o sense_n the_o key_n be_v give_v first_o and_o more_o immediate_o to_o the_o invisible_a mystical_a church_n all_o be_v you_o whether_o paul_n etc._n etc._n then_o
as_o the_o brethren_n only_o can_v proceed_v to_o any_o public_a censure_n without_o their_o elder_n so_o nor_o have_v the_o elder_n power_n to_o censure_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o brethren_n which_o be_v as_o false_a as_o the_o former_a indeed_o these_o be_v very_a parallel_n as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o common-council_n can_v do_v any_o valid_a act_n without_o the_o alderman_n nor_o the_o alderman_n without_o the_o common-council_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o reserve_a case_n so_o as_o the_o ruling-elders_a can_v censure_v without_o the_o pastor_n so_o nor_o the_o pastor_n without_o the_o ruling-elders_a but_o apply_v to_o the_o brethren_n be_v as_o in_o the_o city_n if_o so_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o government_n popular_a as_o those_o do_v that_o be_v in_o the_o one_o extreme_a or_o i_o understand_v nothing_o and_o then_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o brethren_n be_v to_o be_v parallel_v thus_o as_o the_o common-council_n have_v not_o power_n of_o censure_v the_o whole_a court_n of_o alderman_n nor_o the_o alderman_n the_o whole_a common-council_n though_o together_o they_o have_v power_n over_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n of_o each_o so_o the_o presbytery_n alone_o have_v not_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brethren_n nor_o the_o brethren_n the_o presbytery_n though_o together_o they_o have_v power_n over_o any_o person_n in_o each_o but_o then_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n want_v the_o alderman_n and_o common-council_n have_v power_n over_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n as_o well_o as_o over_o particular_a person_n among_o themselves_o but_o in_o these_o brethren_n way_n there_o be_v no_o other_o people_n over_o which_o the_o presbytery_n and_o brethren_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o so_o the_o scene_n be_v mislay_v i_o only_o note_v again_o that_o the_o brethren_n and_o the_o author_n be_v not_o both_o of_o one_o mind_n they_o say_v the_o brethren_n only_o can_v not_o proceed_v to_o any_o public_a censure_n without_o they_o have_v elder_n over_o they_o nor_o retrò_fw-la but_o whether_o he_o say_v the_o elder_n have_v power_n to_o censure_v the_o body_n of_o the_o brethren_n or_o no_o we_o shall_v hear_v anon_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o say_v 45_o the_o way_n p._n 45_o the_o brethren_n have_v power_n to_o censure_v the_o whole_a presbytery_n as_o be_v note_v afore_o the_o next_o thing_n which_o they_o comment_v on_o be_v the_o power_n of_o synod_n because_o congregation_n may_v miscarry_v wherein_o say_v they_o he_o grant_v a_o association_n of_o church_n as_o a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n with_o power_n above_o that_o of_o a_o congregation_n a_o ministerial_a power_n to_o determine_v and_o enjoin_v thing_n concern_v the_o congregation_n the_o word_n be_v full_a and_o fair_a but_o the_o sense_n be_v flat_a and_o empty_a for_o all_o this_o power_n of_o determine_v and_o enjoin_v be_v but_o doctrinal_a or_o declarative_a 9_o every_o minister_n have_v in_o himself_o alone_o a_o ministerial_a doctrinal_a authority_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o be_v his_o charge_n and_o every_o person_n in_o it_o ep._n p._n 9_o differ_v nothing_o in_o kind_n from_o the_o power_n of_o every_o single_a pastor_n but_o in_o degree_n of_o weight_n as_o a_o great_a testimony_n as_o three_o cord_n twist_v together_o be_v strong_a than_o each_o of_o they_o single_a a_o power_n not_o bind_v or_o lose_v but_o doctrinal_o only_a not_o arm_v with_o power_n of_o censure_n if_o injunction_n be_v not_o obey_v but_o if_o this_o power_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v not_o juridical_a what_o be_v it_o all_o power_n in_o those_o pastor_n thus_o assemble_v as_o a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n be_v either_o a_o power_n of_o order_n or_o of_o jurisdiction_n the_o power_n of_o determine_v or_o decrece_v together_o be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o order_n for_o then_o every_o pastor_n quâ_fw-la pastor_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o order_n may_v decree_v and_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o congregation_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o all_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o yet_o these_o brethren_n and_o their_o author_n do_v deny_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o arm_v with_o power_n of_o censure_n it_o will_v come_v to_o nothing_o as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o for_o as_o for_o their_o withdraw_a communion_n it_o will_v be_v little_o regard_v by_o a_o offend_a obstinate_a congregation_n the_o brethren_n epistoler_n now_o begin_v to_o applaud_v themselves_o as_o jump_v in_o judgement_n with_o their_o author_n though_o so_o far_o remote_a as_o new-england_n but_o man_n agree_v in_o error_n sometime_o that_o never_o know_v one_o another_o their_o middle_a way_n be_v this_o very_a way_n hold_v forth_o by_o this_o author_n yet_o they_o say_v afterward_o in_o some_o thing_n in_o his_o discourse_n hic_fw-la magister_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o middle_a way_n between_o that_o which_o be_v call_v brownism_n and_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o they_o remember_v themselves_o well_o the_o two_o extreme_n be_v prelacy_n and_o brownisme_n whereof_o the_o one_o do_v in_o effect_n put_v the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o take_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o that_o rule_n the_o due_a of_o each_o congregation_n into_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o common_a presbytery_n of_o several_a congregâ—tions_n etc._n etc._n i_o appeal_v their_o wisdom_n if_o the_o latter_a part_n do_v not_o better_o fall_v upon_o the_o prelacy_n who_o in_o the_o other_o extreme_a take_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o rule_n due_a in_o part_n to_o the_o pastor_n of_o congregation_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n then_o the_o middle_a way_n may_v chance_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o presbyterial_a way_n and_o not_o they_o for_o certain_o that_o be_v between_o those_o two_o extreme_n and_o their_o way_n i_o dare_v say_v and_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v come_v near_o to_o brownism_n than_o the_o presbyterial_a way_n to_o the_o prelatical_a for_o the_o present_a only_a mark_n that_o the_o presbyterial_a way_n give_v the_o power_n of_o church_n government_n neither_o to_o the_o clergy_n alone_o as_o the_o prelacy_n nor_o to_o the_o people_n alone_o or_o chief_o as_o the_o brownist_n do_v but_o to_o both_o for_o the_o presbytery_n classical_a as_o well_o as_o congregationall_a consist_v of_o pastor_n and_o rule_v elder_n who_o be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n and_o choose_v by_o their_o consent_n but_o to_o give_v the_o brethren_n the_o people_n alone_o without_o officer_n a_o power_n to_o elect_v ordain_v censure_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o author_n do_v whatever_o these_o brethren_n do_v be_v to_o put_v not_o only_o the_o chief_a as_o brownist_n do_v but_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o rule_n into_o their_o hand_n which_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v the_o brownist_n do_v not_o nor_o do_v the_o presbytery_n swallow_v up_o the_o people_n interest_n as_o they_o affirm_v for_o their_o interest_n be_v save_v in_o their_o ruling-elders_a choose_v by_o themselves_o as_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o common_a people_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v save_v in_o their_o common-council_n choose_v by_o themselves_o and_o that_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o that_o congregation_n concern_v shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o classis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v no_o more_o absurd_a than_o that_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o burgess_n of_o a_o corporation_n shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o parliament_n or_o that_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o elder_n shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o a_o synod_n confess_v to_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n unless_o the_o brethren_n think_v a_o synod_n may_v not_o determine_v or_o decree_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o joynt-consent_n of_o every_o elder_a there_o assemble_v after_o all_o this_o agreement_n of_o the_o brethren_n with_o this_o absent_a author_n to_o a_o wonder_n if_o not_o to_o a_o miracle_n as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o think_v though_o we_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o stranger_n to_o the_o plot_n of_o this_o author_n either_o before_o or_o since_o his_o go_v over_o they_o enter_v their_o dissent_n against_o some_o opinion_n and_o passage_n of_o this_o author_n in_o the_o platform_n by_o he_o describe_v i_o purpose_v not_o here_o to_o debate_v much_o less_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n between_o they_o i_o only_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o observe_v that_o it_o may_v rather_o seem_v a_o wonder_n that_o these_o and_o other_o brethren_n have_v so_o long_o study_v and_o profess_v this_o middle_a way_n shall_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n therein_o when_o will_v they_o be_v agree_v that_o we_o may_v see_v their_o new_a platform_n to_o be_v uniform_a one_o of_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v
to_o the_o general_a visible_a church_n for_o their_o sake_n and_o then_o to_o the_o particular_a congregation_n as_o a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o that_o general_a visible_a church_n but_o if_o you_o mean_v it_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n as_o you_o do_v and_o must_v or_o else_o you_o aequivocate_v with_o we_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o throughout_o your_o whole_a book_n you_o fall_v into_o that_o extreme_a of_o the_o brownist_n which_o you_o so_o labour_v to_o avoid_v for_o to_o take_v the_o church_n in_o mat._n 16._o for_o a_o particular_a congregation_n of_o believer_n without_o officer_n be_v a_o new_a and_o strange_a and_o false_a gloss_n maintain_v by_o none_o but_o brownist_n and_o such_o like_a separatist_n to_o conclude_v the_o church_n of_o which_o our_o saviour_n speak_v be_v call_v here_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n on_o earth_n but_o a_o particular_a congregation_n of_o believer_n be_v never_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v but_o a_o member_n or_o corporation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v as_o improper_a to_o call_v a_o congregation_n christ_n kingdom_n as_o to_o call_v london_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n yet_o so_o your_o party_n speak_v sometime_o this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v to_o clear_v the_o way_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o now_o go_v on_o 2._o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v explicate_v be_v what_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v wherein_o you_o resolve_v we_o thus_o the_o key_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o have_v institute_v to_o be_v administer_v in_o his_o church_n as_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n as_o also_o the_o administer_a of_o seal_n and_o censure_n i_o take_v what_o you_o grant_v only_o i_o shall_v animadvert_v some_o thing_n in_o this_o paragraph_n as_o you_o do_v clear_o lay_v down_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n so_o you_o do_v strong_o confute_v the_o scope_n of_o your_o whole_a book_n which_o be_v to_o give_v the_o people_n a_o share_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n that_o be_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o appear_v upon_o these_o consideration_n 1._o you_o say_v the_o key_n be_v the_o ordinance_n which_o christ_n have_v institute_v but_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v indeed_o for_o the_o church_n of_o believer_n that_o be_v for_o their_o good_a and_o benefit_n objectiuè_fw-la but_o be_v never_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n nor_o in_o all_o antiquity_n say_v to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o church_n subjectiuè_fw-la it_o sound_v ill_a at_o first_o hear_v to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n have_v any_o power_n to_o exercise_v ordinance_n of_o preach_v or_o administer_a of_o seal_n or_o censure_n the_o power_n of_o preach_v or_o administer_a sacrament_n by_o the_o people_n as_o none_o but_o separatist_n do_v usurp_v so_o yourself_o complain_v of_o it_o page_n 6._o and_o why_o you_o shall_v allow_v they_o power_n in_o censure_n there_o be_v very_o little_a reason_n 2._o you_o say_v the_o key_n be_v ordinance_n which_o christ_n have_v institute_v to_o be_v administer_v in_o his_o church_n what_o church_n the_o church_n of_o believer_n a_o particular_a congregation_n for_o so_o you_o mean_v as_o be_v show_v afore_o mark_v it_o to_o be_v administer_v in_o that_o church_n scil_n by_o officer_n institute_v for_o that_o purpose_n not_o by_o that_o church_n without_o officer_n 3._o you_o add_v that_o which_o to_o i_o clear_o exclude_v the_o people_n of_o your_o church_n these_o key_n be_v neither_o sword_n nor_o sceptre_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o convey_v not_o sovereign_a power_n but_o stewardly_a &_o ministerial_a whence_o thus_o i_o argue_v the_o people_n or_o congregation_n of_o believer_n have_v no_o stewardly_a or_o ministerial_a power_n over_o themselves_o ergo_fw-la they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n they_o be_v not_o as_o hilkiah_n be_v who_o office_n be_v over_o the_o house_n isa_n 22.15_o 22._o nor_o steward_n in_o the_o house_n as_o he_o be_v gen_n 43.19_o nor_o as_o those_o be_v who_o be_v speak_v of_o 1_o cor._n 4.1_o 2._o steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n but_o you_o add_v a_o clause_n to_o draw_v in_o the_o people_n say_v this_o power_n to_o open_a and_o shut_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n lie_v partly_o in_o their_o spiritual_a call_n whether_o it_o be_v their_o office_n or_o their_o place_n and_o order_n in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n i_o suppose_v the_o word_n call_v shall_v be_v take_v here_o of_o a_o special_a call_n or_o office_n as_o we_o use_v to_o call_v it_o which_o again_o will_v exclude_v the_o people_n from_o any_o power_n in_o the_o key_n as_o have_v no_o office_n in_o the_o church_n but_o you_o add_v by_o way_n of_o explication_n of_o your_o own_o sense_n whether_o it_o be_v their_o office_n or_o their_o place_n and_o order_n in_o the_o church_n on_o purpose_n to_o steal_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n in_o some_o share_n of_o the_o key_n but_o if_o place_n &_o order_n in_o the_o church_n give_v the_o people_n out_o of_o office_n any_o power_n in_o the_o key_n that_o be_v the_o ordinance_n so_o you_o say_v again_o then_o may_v woman_n &_o child_n claim_v a_o inâ—erest_n in_o those_o key_n for_o they_o have_v a_o place_n and_o order_n in_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o man_n which_o yet_o you_o will_v seem_v to_o deny_v but_o let_v i_o profess_v at_o first_o what_o i_o shall_v make_v good_a from_o yourself_o hereafter_o i_o see_v not_o but_o woman_n and_o child_n may_v challenge_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o you_o give_v to_o the_o brethren_n 3._o concern_v the_o three_o what_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o four_o what_o be_v the_o subject_n to_o be_v bind_v and_o loose_v i_o shall_v not_o contend_v with_o you_o the_o five_o to_o who_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v give_v require_v a_o more_o serious_a consideration_n as_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o your_o new_a fabric_n which_o stand_v or_o fall_v with_o it_o the_o text_n be_v express_v to_o thou_o simon_n peter_n will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o clear_a contradistinction_n to_o the_o church_n before_o mention_v upon_o this_o rock_n of_o thy_o confession_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n which_o you_o take_v for_o a_o particular_a congregation_n though_o by_o a_o great_a mistake_n as_o be_v show_v above_o but_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o present_a to_o be_v so_o then_o the_o word_n in_o all_o clear_a construction_n run_v thus_o i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n the_o particular_a congregation_n upon_o that_o rock_n and_o i_o will_v give_v the_o key_n of_o that_o church_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o so_o by_o you_o interpret_v to_o thou_o peter_n and_o to_o such_o officer_n as_o thou_o be_v otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v say_v on_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o it_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v of_o the_o church_n itself_o which_o be_v scarce_o a_o reasonable_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n to_o make_v way_n therefore_o for_o your_o great_a design_n you_o undertake_v to_o resolve_v that_o busy_a question_n as_o you_o call_v it_o how_o peter_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o receive_v this_o power_n of_o the_o key_n whether_o as_o a_o apostle_n or_o as_o a_o elder_a or_o as_o a_o believer_n etc._n etc._n before_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v your_o answer_n i_o will_v make_v bold_a to_o put_v one_o ingredient_n more_o into_o the_o question_n whether_o peter_n be_v not_o consider_v as_o a_o deacon_n as_o well_o as_o a_o elder_a or_o believer_n for_o see_v a_o deacon_n be_v one_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 83._o the_o key_n p._n 32._o the_o way_n p._n 83._o some_o say_v judas_n be_v christ_n deacon_n and_o yourself_o say_v all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v virtual_o in_o the_o apostle_n they_o be_v pastor_n teacher_n ruling-elders_a deacon_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v question_v whether_o peter_n do_v not_o then_o represent_v a_o deacon_n as_o well_o as_o a_o elder_a or_o believer_n and_o then_o again_o whether_o the_o key_n be_v not_o give_v to_o peter_n as_o a_o deacon_n and_o why_o a_o deacon_n only_o be_v deny_v any_o power_n in_o the_o key_n when_o believer_n be_v admit_v to_o have_v a_o share_n therein_o see_v a_o deacon_n have_v power_n to_o collect_v and_o distribute_v the_o good_n and_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n i_o leave_v these_o to_o your_o consideration_n or_o they_o who_o shall_v reply_v and_o come_v to_o your_o answer_n to_o show_v your_o desire_n of_o peace_n and_o your_o impartiality_n in_o incline_v
a_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n for_o the_o key_n deliver_v unto_o peter_n but_o we_o go_v on_o the_o key_n of_o faith_n say_v you_o be_v the_o sâ—me_n with_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n luke_n 11.52_o which_o the_o lawyer_n have_v take_v awe_n y._n but_o 1._o by_o your_o favour_n the_o key_n of_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n be_v not_o both_o one_o if_o you_o understand_v it_o of_o justify_v faith_n a_o man_n may_v have_v much_o knowledge_n and_o no_o faith_n knowledge_n may_v in_o a_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o key_n of_o faith_n as_o be_v the_o inlet_n or_o antecedent_n of_o faith_n but_o so_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n be_v not_o the_o same_o 2._o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o knowledge_n be_v another_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n be_v the_o great_a ordinance_n of_o preach_v you_o say_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n the_o open_v and_o apply_v of_o it_o p._n 2_o &c._n &c._n but_o this_o key_n of_o knowledge_n here_o you_o speak_v of_o be_v you_o say_v common_a to_o all_o believer_n but_o a_o little_a before_o this_o you_o complain_v that_o private_a christian_n have_v usurp_v this_o key_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n etc._n etc._n page_n 6_o whereas_o this_o key_n of_o knowledge_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o priest_n lip_n keep_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n etc._n etc._n and_o faith_n come_v by_o the_o word_n preach_v this_o be_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n which_o the_o lawyer_n have_v take_v away_o either_o by_o not_o interpret_n or_o misinterpret_v the_o scripture_n they_o can_v not_o take_v away_o the_o people_n knowledge_n much_o less_o their_o faith_n they_o may_v take_v away_o the_o key_n both_o of_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n that_o be_v preach_v as_o the_o papist_n do_v by_o lock_v up_o the_o word_n in_o a_o strange_a language_n and_o we_o late_o do_v by_o cry_v and_o put_v down_o preach_v 2._o whereas_o you_o say_v they_o that_o have_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n have_v power_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o it_o may_v be_v to_o open_v the_o door_n to_o other_o to_o enter_v also_o i_o answer_v the_o key_n s_o give_v to_o peter_n matth._n 16._o be_v not_o to_o open_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o himself_o for_o that_o key_n if_o a_o key_n it_o be_v he_o have_v before_o but_o to_o open_v it_o to_o other_o by_o open_v and_o apply_v the_o word_n as_o you_o say_v above_o our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o bind_v and_o lose_v other_o who_o sin_n you_o bound_v on_o earth_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o open_v for_o and_o shut_v out_o other_o not_o himself_o key_n be_v give_v to_o steward_n not_o proper_o to_o let_v in_o or_o shut_v out_o themselves_o but_o by_o way_n of_o office_n to_o let_v in_o or_o lock_v out_o other_o beside_o preach_v a_o privilege_n to_o find_v a_o open_a door_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 11._o which_o be_v passive_a and_o in_o plain_a sense_n one_o fit_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n so_o the_o epistoler_n p._n 2._o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n have_v open_v their_o heart_n that_o be_v i_o think_v preach_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n which_o you_o describe_v here_o be_v common_a to_o all_o believer_n even_o woman_n but_o i_o believe_v you_o will_v not_o give_v they_o a_o key_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v heaven_n to_o other_o that_o be_v the_o key_n of_o preach_v then_o again_o why_o do_v you_o dislike_v the_o former_a distribution_n when_o you_o also_o make_v one_o key_n to_o be_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o so_o leave_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n without_o power_n contra-distinguishing_a the_o key_n of_o faith_n or_o knowledge_n for_o with_o you_o they_o be_v both_o one_o from_o the_o key_n of_o power_n which_o fall_v under_o your_o key_n of_o order_n last_o whereas_o you_o say_v a_o faithful_a soul_n by_o this_o key_n enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v remember_v that_o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o church_n on_o earth_n you_o understand_v a_o particular_a congregation_n but_o a_o man_n may_v have_v this_o key_n of_o faith_n or_o knowledge_n and_o never_o enter_v into_o your_o particular_a church_n and_o so_o this_o key_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o you_o say_v the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o consider_v it_o these_o thing_n hang_v not_o well_o together_o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o come_v to_o the_o key_n of_o order_n of_o which_o you_o thus_o write_v the_o key_n of_o order_n be_v the_o power_n whereby_o every_o member_n of_o the_o church_n walk_v orderly_o himself_o according_a to_o his_o place_n in_o the_o church_n and_o help_v his_o brethren_n to_o walk_v orderly_o also_o but_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a expression_n of_o the_o key_n of_o order_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o too_o general_o and_o aequivocal_o speak_v for_o order_n may_v be_v take_v either_o moral_o or_o ecclesiastical_o passive_o or_o active_o moral_o so_o it_o be_v take_v passive_o for_o a_o conformity_n in_o carriage_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n in_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o discipline_n but_o ecclesiastical_o it_o be_v a_o active_a power_n act_v upon_o other_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o key_n import_v a_o power_n entrust_v for_o other_o good_a and_o not_o their_o own_o proper_o every_o one_o be_v to_o keep_v order_n but_o every_o one_o have_v not_o the_o key_n of_o order_n order_n and_o office_n in_o this_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n be_v both_o one_o none_o have_v the_o key_n of_o order_n but_o one_o in_o office_n but_o your_o key_n of_o order_n be_v common_a to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o church_n 21._o the_o key_n p_o ge_z 21._o and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o moral_a or_o passive_a order_n yourself_o do_v seem_v to_o grant_v when_o you_o say_v the_o brethren_n stand_v in_o a_o order_n even_o in_o a_o orderly_a subjection_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n every_o servant_n in_o a_o family_n and_o every_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n in_o a_o corporation_n stand_v in_o such_o a_o order_n and_o must_v walk_v orderly_o themselves_o and_o help_v other_o to_o walk_v orderly_o also_o but_o will_v any_o man_n say_v therefore_o these_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o key_n of_o the_o family_n or_o corporation_n if_o every_o member_n of_o a_o congregation_n have_v this_o key_n of_o order_n how_o and_o why_o be_v woman_n and_o child_n except_v or_o be_v they_o no_o member_n of_o the_o church_n or_o may_v they_o walk_v disorderly_a the_o instance_n of_o saint_n paul_n walk_a orderly_a according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n manifest_v the_o moral_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o certain_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v no_o power_n of_o the_o 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may_v hear_v you_o say_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v the_o wilful_a opposer_n and_o disturber_n of_o reformation_n and_o more_o than_o that_o you_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v prophesy_v that_o in_o some_o case_n capital_a punishment_n shall_v proceed_v against_o false_a prophet_n and_o that_o by_o procurement_n of_o their_o near_a kindred_n zach._n 13.3_o and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o be_v describe_v rev._n 16.4_o to_o 7._o where_o the_o river_n and_o fountain_n of_o water_n that_o be_v the_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n that_o convey_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n throughout_o the_o country_n be_v turn_v to_o blood_n that_o be_v have_v blood_n give_v they_o to_o drink_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n do_v this_o hold_v true_a only_o against_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n and_o be_v all_o other_o erroneous_a schismatical_a blasphemous_a sectary_n to_o be_v tolerate_v i_o leave_v they_o to_o consider_v it_o 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i_o have_v diligent_o peruse_v this_o treatise_n call_v vindiciae_fw-la clavium_fw-la and_o perceive_v that_o the_o judicious_a author_n have_v exact_o perform_v what_o he_o undertake_v i_o can_v but_o conceive_v it_o will_v conduce_v very_o much_o to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o unchristian_a contention_n concern_v church-government_n the_o settle_n of_o some_o that_o waver_v and_o reclaim_v of_o some_o that_o be_v mislead_v and_o appose_v imprimatur_fw-la ja._n cranford_n july_n 4_o 1645._o vindiciae_fw-la clavium_fw-la or_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o right_a owner_n be_v some_o animadversion_n upon_o a_o tract_n of_o mr._n i._n c._n call_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n as_o also_o upon_o another_o tract_n of_o his_o call_v the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o new-england_a manifest_v 1._o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o proof_n 2._o the_o contradiction_n to_o himself_o and_o other_o 3._o the_o middle-way_n so_o call_v of_o independent_o to_o be_v the_o extreme_a or_o by-way_n of_o the_o brownist_n by_o a_o earnest_n wellwisher_a to_o the_o truth_n jer_n 6.16_o stand_v you_o in_o the_o way_n see_v and_o ask_v for_o the_o old_a path_n where_o be_v the_o good_a way_n and_o walk_v therein_o london_n print_v by_o t.h._n for_o peter_n whaley_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o ivy-lane_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o gun_n 1645._o to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v true_a which_o the_o prefacer_n to_o the_o tract_n call_v the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o new-england_n do_v say_v that_o we_o have_v long_o call_v for_o a_o full_a declaration_n of_o themselves_o for_o all_o that_o have_v as_o yet_o be_v publish_v have_v not_o satisfy_v our_o expectation_n nor_o do_v we_o think_v they_o able_a to_o satisfy_v any_o unprejudiced_a man_n the_o 32._o question_n the_o apologetical_a narration_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o dissent_v brethren_n the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n now_o by_o they_o publish_v have_v all_o be_v answer_v which_o yet_o these_o brethren_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o key_n be_v now_o in_o question_n in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n how_o well_o they_o do_v fit_v the_o word_n in_o the_o way_n describe_v or_o how_o suitable_a they_o be_v to_o the_o party_n allow_v to_o wear_v they_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n very_o suspicious_a that_o the_o brethren_n do_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o they_o for_o those_o two_o brethren_n tell_v we_o in_o their_o epistle_n that_o they_o hold_v with_o the_o church_n of_o new-england_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o agree_v not_o with_o their_o author_n in_o the_o way_n for_o they_o profess_v that_o they_o do_v not_o yet_o full_o close_a with_o some_o expression_n passim_fw-la frequent_a in_o the_o book_n before_o some_o of_o which_o belike_o there_o be_v more_o they_o mind_v it_o to_o note_v a_o star_n in_o the_o margin_n this_o they_o can_v 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a_o reserve_v open_a to_o alter_v their_o judgement_n upon_o occasion_n of_o new-light_n beside_o this_o its_o evident_a that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o key_n do_v direct_o contradict_v the_o author_n of_o the_o way_n that_o be_v himself_z which_o when_o i_o have_v plead_v to_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o he_o have_v alter_v his_o judgement_n since_o he_o write_v the_o way_n in_o many_o particular_n i_o have_v hear_v indeed_o he_o have_v often_o alter_v his_o judgement_n since_o he_o go_v to_o new-england_n but_o i_o can_v well_o believe_v it_o in_o this_o because_o the_o prefacer_n to_o the_o way_n 3._o ep._n p._n 3._o bring_v we_o his_o own_o word_n in_o a_o letter_n new_o write_v come_v to_o their_o hand_n when_o their_o epistle_n be_v in_o the_o press_n wherein_o he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o jot_n of_o difference_n in_o any_o doctrine_n of_o divinity_n or_o church_n practice_v so_o mr._n cotton_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o mr._n r.m._n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v alter_v his_o opinion_n since_o he_o write_v the_o way_n they_o have_v do_v he_o wrong_n to_o publish_v it_o after_o the_o key_n wherein_o the_o alteration_n be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o they_o will_v be_v request_v to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o himself_o for_o i_o find_v he_o do_v as_o flat_o contradict_v himself_o as_o ever_o any_o man_n do_v i_o will_v instance_n but_o in_o one_o place_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n in_o the_o key_n page_n 4._o he_o say_v the_o key_n be_v deliver_v to_o peter_n as_o a_o apostle_n as_o a_o elder_a and_o as_o a_o believer_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n say_v he_o will_v be_v most_o full_a if_o all_o the_o several_a consideration_n be_v take_v joint_o together_o but_o in_o the_o way_n page_z 27_o he_o say_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n to_o peter_n not_o as_o a_o apostle_n not_o as_o a_o elder_a but_o as_o a_o profess_a believer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o believer_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o this_o a_o flat_a contradiction_n and_o yet_o the_o prefacer_n seem_v to_o approve_v it_o for_o they_o set_v no_o star_n in_o the_o margin_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o reconcile_v how_o just_o then_o may_v we_o call_v for_o a_o full_a declaration_n and_o how_o unjust_o do_v the_o brethren_n quarrel_v we_o for_o call_v for_o it_o 5._o ep._n p._n 5._o do_v not_o they_o themselves_o promise_v we_o yet_o a_o full_a treatise_n of_o the_o same_o subject_a with_o amply_o demonstration_n by_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o old_a and_o new-england_n that_o be_v it_o that_o we_o expect_v the_o joynt-consent_n of_o the_o church_n and_o brethren_n for_o their_o inconstancy_n and_o difference_n in_o judgement_n have_v cause_v as_o our_o non-satisfaction_n so_o our_o just_a lamentation_n that_o they_o shall_v rend_v a_o poore-rent-already-church_n into_o piece_n by_o set_v up_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o new_a way_n and_o not_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o platform_n whereby_o they_o practise_v there_o be_v as_o i_o touch_v before_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o several_a star_n affix_v by_o these_o brethren_n wherein_o i_o shall_v conceive_v they_o differ_v from_o their_o author_n if_o not_o their_o master_n not_o in_o bare_a expression_n but_o in_o the_o doctrine_n there_o deliver_v as_o page_n 45._o whether_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o proceed_v against_o all_o her_o officer_n if_o they_o be_v culpable_a in_o heretical_a doctrine_n or_o scandalous_a crime_n the_o author_n hold_v the_o affirmative_a they_o seem_v to_o hold_v the_o negative_a again_o page_n 53._o whether_o a_o church_n may_v consist_v of_o less_o than_o seven_o p._n 55_o whether_o confession_n of_o sin_n and_o profession_n of_o faith_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o member_n admit_v page_n 68_o whether_o sit_v at_o the_o sacrament_n have_v a_o symbolical_a use_n make_v by_o christ_n himself_o to_o teach_v the_o church_n their_o majority_n over_o their_o minister_n in_o some_o case_n &c_n &c_n in_o these_o and_o the_o rest_n we_o be_v unsatisfied_a and_o these_o brethren_n may_v do_v well_o to_o declare_v their_o judgement_n in_o their_o full_a treatise_n promise_v this_o disagreement_n among_o themselves_o be_v prejudicious_a to_o their_o cause_n and_o way_n to_o those_o that_o be_v judicious_a that_o be_v not_o swear_v to_o the_o word_n of_o any_o master_n but_o christ_n much_o more_o when_o the_o same_o person_n be_v not_o at_o agreement_n with_o himself_o which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o key_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n when_o he_o have_v read_v the_o follow_a discourse_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o brethren_n epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v indeed_o the_o great_a controversy_n of_o
beside_o the_o way_n and_o why_o may_v not_o both_o but_o we_o shall_v observe_v great_a difference_n than_o these_o hereafter_o they_o now_o again_o resume_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o people_n interest_n and_o the_o elder_n rule_n and_o authority_n and_o illustrate_v it_o by_o the_o former_a similitude_n of_o a_o company_n of_o alderman_n and_o a_o common-council_n or_o body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o some_o corporation_n where_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o one_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o other_o so_o as_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o both_o nothing_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o city_n act_n but_o so_o as_o in_o this_o company_n of_o the_o elder_n this_o power_n be_v proper_o authority_n but_o in_o the_o people_n be_v a_o privilege_n or_o power_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v to_o this_o already_o only_o i_o will_v know_v why_o they_o call_v the_o common-council_n a_o body_n of_o the_o people_n sure_o they_o do_v not_o know_v any_o corporation_n i_o think_v where_o the_o 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sentence_n the_o ultimate_a formal_a ministerial_a act_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v shall_v consist_v and_o yet_o place_v the_o rule_n and_o authority_n original_o and_o chief_o in_o the_o people_n and_o then_o see_v how_o little_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o themselves_o and_o they_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o alderman_n and_o common_a council_n in_o the_o major_a part_n nothing_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o city_n act_n but_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v so_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o church_n act_n but_o if_o the_o parallel_n be_v right_a without_o the_o brethren_n it_o be_v that_o the_o brethren_n have_v any_o power_n of_o concurrence_n with_o the_o elder_n in_o their_o act_n be_v beg_v not_o prove_v and_o their_o own_o word_n confute_v it_o the_o multitude_n say_v they_o ought_v by_o a_o command_n from_o 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their_o church_n seem_v to_o be_v temper_v of_o aristocracy_n in_o their_o select_a officer_n choose_v and_o ordain_v by_o themselves_o as_o you_o be_v and_o democracy_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n but_o they_o grant_v the_o people_n actual_a consent_n and_o dissent_v necessary_a to_o all_o act_n and_o sentence_n swallow_v up_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o so_o their_o government_n be_v whole_o or_o chief_o popular_a give_v such_o a_o power_n to_o the_o people_n as_o you_o do_v and_o i_o will_v use_v your_o own_o word_n all_o that_o be_v say_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n about_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o people_n obedience_n to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o but_o as_o metaphor_n and_o to_o hold_v no_o proportion_n with_o any_o substantial_a reality_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n the_o brethren_n to_o make_v their_o way_n more_o plausible_a show_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n then_o the_o church_n be_v in_o her_o nonage_n and_o therefore_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o all_o church-matter_n be_v in_o their_o tutor_n and_o governor_n but_o now_o the_o church_n be_v out_o of_o her_o nonage_n and_o more_o general_o able_a be_v visible_a saint_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v to_o join_v with_o their_o guide_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o forget_v themselves_o present_o confess_v the_o weakness_n and_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o in_o comparison_n of_o their_o officer_n gift_v for_o the_o government_n he_o have_v therefore_o place_v a_o rule_n and_o authority_n in_o those_o officer_n over_o they_o not_o direct_v only_o but_o bind_v so_o as_o not_o only_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v without_o they_o but_o not_o esteem_v valid_o do_v unless_o do_v by_o they_o now_o i_o pray_v be_v it_o any_o more_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o they_o to_o be_v visible_a saint_n 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knowledge_n for_o you_o make_v they_o both_o one_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o key_n of_o order_n which_o order_n be_v either_o of_o power_n or_o authority_n and_o so_o your_o key_n of_o knowledge_n be_v leave_v without_o power_n also_o 2._o your_o key_n of_o power_n as_o you_o call_v it_o be_v itself_o leave_v without_o all_o power_n at_o least_o active_a power_n be_v only_o a_o obedientiall_a power_n to_o consent_v and_o yield_v submission_n to_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n make_v know_v by_o the_o elder_n 2._o there_o want_n say_v you_o a_o integrall_a part_n of_o the_o key_n the_o key_n of_o power_n or_o liberty_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n itself_o but_o to_o this_o i_o say_v this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o integrall_a part_n of_o the_o key_n that_o it_o be_v no_o key_n at_o all_o no_o proper_a power_n at_o all_o as_o have_v partly_o be_v show_v already_o a_o key_n in_o all_o man_n judgement_n that_o ever_o write_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n carry_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o it_o a_o power_n and_o authority_n proper_o call_v power_n in_o government_n till_o now_o of_o late_a yea_o even_o the_o brownist_n themselves_o make_v it_o a_o key_n of_o authority_n and_o rule_n in_o the_o people_n only_o you_o to_o make_v we_o believe_v you_o differ_v from_o they_o call_v it_o a_o power_n improper_o call_v authority_n pag._n 36._o or_o a_o liberty_n or_o a_o privilege_n which_o be_v never_o before_o call_v a_o key_n till_o now_o for_o there_o be_v many_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n belong_v to_o servant_n in_o a_o family_n or_o people_n in_o a_o state_n which_o no_o man_n call_v a_o key_n of_o power_n or_o a_o power_n in_o the_o key_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v you_o be_v not_o constant_a to_o yourself_o for_o sometime_o you_o call_v it_o only_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o you_o give_v the_o church_n the_o brethren_n without_o their_o officer_n as_o full_a power_n as_o the_o officer_n themselves_o have_v and_o as_o full_a rule_n and_o 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they_o and_o be_v a_o mere_a passive_a privilege_n and_o that_o you_o may_v see_v your_o own_o inconstancy_n consider_v what_o you_o say_v elsewhere_o page_n 11._o the_o brethren_n stand_v in_o a_o order_n even_o in_o a_o orderly_a subjection_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n page_n 15._o they_o give_v consent_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n page_n 37._o they_o the_o people_n discern_v the_o light_n and_o truth_n ready_o yield_v obedience_n to_o their_o overseer_n page_n 41._o that_o they_o may_v consent_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o elder_n have_v you_o keep_v yourself_o constant_a to_o these_o expression_n you_o have_v both_o preserve_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o section_n let_v i_o urge_v you_o with_o a_o argument_n of_o your_o own_o against_o episcopacy_n page_n 39_o hierome_n say_v the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o presbyter_n 31._o presbyter_n that_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o their_o counsel_n impli_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o their_o authority_n the_o way_n page_z 31._o the_o prelate_n evasion_n be_v by_o their_o counsel_n ask_v not_o follow_v you_o answer_v this_o will_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o hieromes_n word_n for_o in_o ask_v their_o counsel_n and_o not_o follow_v it_o the_o bishop_n shall_v govern_v the_o church_n against_o their_o council_n which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n so_o say_v i_o the_o church_n say_v you_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o brethren_n i_o ask_v whether_o you_o mean_v their_o counsel_n and_o consent_n ask_v only_o or_o follow_v also_o if_o the_o late_a than_o the_o brethren_n have_v as_o full_a authority_n with_o the_o elder_n as_o the_o presbyter_n have_v with_o the_o bishop_n if_o the_o former_a it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o brethren_n and_o yet_o be_v govern_v against_o their_o consent_n so_o that_o the_o question_n clear_o state_v be_v this_o whether_o the_o brethren_n have_v such_o concurrence_n and_o consent_n as_o that_o they_o have_v a_o negative_a vote_n or_o cast_v voice_n if_o they_o have_v it_o be_v that_o popular_a anarchy_n of_o you_o know_v who_o if_o not_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n only_o let_v i_o but_o remember_v you_o what_o elsewhere_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o people_n power_n in_o government_n of_o the_o church_n 100_o the_o way_n p._n 100_o in_o case_n the_o officer_n do_v err_v and_o commit_v offence_n they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brethren_n though_o otherwise_o the_o brethren_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o submit_v to_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n how_o you_o can_v reconcile_v these_o thing_n i_o know_v not_o but_o now_o you_o propound_v a_o sad_a question_n whether_o the_o church_n have_v power_n of_o proceed_v to_o the_o utmost_a censure_n of_o their_o whole_a presbytery_n before_o i_o take_v your_o answer_n i_o observe_v 1._o that_o you_o may_v have_v make_v the_o question_n also_o whether_o the_o presbytery_n have_v power_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o utmost_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o brethren_n the_o epistoler_n resolve_v both_o negative_o epist_n p._n 4._o 2._o that_o you_o suppose_v here_o that_o the_o church_n may_v proceed_v to_o some_o though_o not_o to_o the_o utmost_a censure_n of_o their_o presbytery_n and_o that_o as_o you_o will_v seem_v to_o deny_v it_o in_o your_o answer_n so_o be_v more_o than_o liberty_n it_o be_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o authority_n not_o only_o over_o one_o of_o your_o member_n but_o over_o your_o overseer_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v view_v your_o answer_n 1._o answ_n it_o can_v say_v you_o be_v well_o conceive_v that_o the_o whole_a presbytery_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o because_o some_o a_o strong_a party_n perhaps_o will_v side_n with_o they_o and_o then_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v without_o consult_v with_o the_o synod_n reply_n but_o 1._o this_o be_v beside_o the_o question_n which_o suppose_v the_o whole_a presbytery_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n oppose_v and_o so_o your_o answer_n may_v seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o if_o none_o do_v side_n with_o they_o the_o church_n may_v proceed_v against_o they_o and_o that_o to_o the_o utmost_a censure_n but_o only_o in_o a_o dissension_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v not_o 2._o if_o in_o any_o case_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v do_v not_o this_o destroy_v their_o independency_n if_o they_o must_v fly_v to_o a_o synod_n no_o say_v you_o they_o ought_v only_o to_o consult_v the_o synod_n but_o if_o the_o synod_n have_v no_o power_n to_o determine_v and_o censure_n they_o
be_v still_o but_o where_o they_o be_v what_o if_o the_o presbytery_n or_o church_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o determination_n or_o declaration_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o what_o remedy_n have_v the_o church_n against_o their_o err_a heretical_a scandalous_a presbytery_n if_o the_o synod_n have_v a_o power_n of_o censure_n than_o again_o you_o destroy_v your_o independency_n no_o the_o church_n may_v withdraw_v from_o they_o so_o they_o may_v before_o they_o consult_v the_o synod_n nay_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o in_o your_o way_n without_o consult_v the_o synod_n but_o you_o may_v call_v to_o mind_v your_o former_a thought_n in_o your_o other_o tract_n you_o give_v they_o full_a power_n to_o censure_v their_o officer_n without_o any_o officer_n as_o have_v more_o than_o once_o be_v say_v above_o and_o thus_o your_o second_o answer_n be_v also_o answer_v already_o you_o say_v excommunication_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a act_n of_o rule_n 101._o the_o way_n p._n 101._o and_o ergo_fw-la can_v be_v perform_v but_o by_o some_o ruler_n yet_o you_o contradict_v this_o fâ—â—â—ly_a in_o your_o other_o tract_n when_o you_o say_v in_o case_n of_o offence_n give_v by_o a_o elder_a or_o by_o the_o whole_a eldership_n together_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n mark_v that_o authority_n which_o in_o this_o book_n you_o oft_o deny_v to_o require_v satisfaction_n of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o give_v due_a satisfaction_n to_o proceed_v to_o censure_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o yet_o which_o be_v strange_a i_o think_v here_o you_o resolve_v the_o clean_a contrary_n the_o church_n can_v excommunicate_v the_o whole_a presbytery_n because_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v from_o christ_n a_o office_n of_o rule_n without_o their_o officer_n but_o now_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v good_a then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o may_v seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o presbytery_n may_v excommunicate_v the_o whole_a church_n apostate_n because_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o christ_n a_o office_n of_o rule_n without_o the_o church_n no_o say_v you_o they_o must_v tell_v the_o church_n and_o join_v with_o the_o church_n in_o that_o censure_n but_o this_o be_v to_o say_v and_o unsay_v for_o if_o the_o church_n must_v join_v with_o they_o than_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v some_o piece_n of_o a_o office_n of_o rule_n which_o be_v before_o deny_v if_o you_o say_v they_o have_v not_o receive_v any_o office_n of_o rule_n without_o their_o officer_n this_o may_v imply_v that_o with_o their_o officer_n they_o have_v receive_v a_o office_n of_o rule_n which_o all_o this_o while_o you_o have_v seem_v to_o deny_v allow_v they_o a_o liberty_n but_o no_o rule_n or_o authority_n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v they_o must_v tell_v the_o church_n but_o that_o can_v be_v when_o the_o church_n be_v apostate_n i_o rejoin_v this_o make_v it_o reasonable_a to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v another_o church_n to_o which_o they_o must_v tell_v the_o offence_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n or_o else_o both_o a_o err_a presbytery_n or_o a_o apostate_n church_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v they_o institute_v by_o christ_n and_o so_o the_o church_n a_o multitude_n or_o a_o presbytery_n be_v not_o so_o well_o provide_v for_o as_o one_o particular_a member_n but_o you_o have_v find_v a_o remedy_n the_o church_n want_v not_o liberty_n to_o withdraw_v from_o they_o be_v not_o this_o even_a tantamount_n with_o excommunication_n be_v it_o not_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o sentence_n to_o withdraw_v especial_o in_o your_o way_n excommunication_n be_v the_o contrary_a to_o communion_n now_o how_o do_v the_o church_n communicate_v their_o elder_n take_v your_o own_o word_n as_o they_o set_v up_o the_o presbytery_n 17._o the_o key_n p_o 17._o by_o profess_v their_o subjection_n to_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n so_o they_o avoid_v they_o that_o be_v in_o sense_n excommunicate_v they_o by_o profess_a withdraw_v their_o subjection_n from_o they_o according_a to_o god_n and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o any_o people_n do_v or_o need_v to_o do_v to_o person_n excommunicate_a unless_o you_o grant_v they_o a_o power_n to_o the_o very_a act_n and_o decree_n of_o excommunication_n which_o as_o you_o have_v clear_o do_v in_o your_o other_o tract_n so_o you_o do_v here_o give_v they_o a_o power_n more_o than_o ministerial_a even_o a_o kingly_a and_o more_o than_o a_o kingly_a power_n when_o you_o say_v they_o rule_v the_o church_n by_o appoint_v their_o own_o officer_n and_o likewise_o in_o censure_v offender_n not_o only_o by_o their_o officer_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o also_o by_o their_o own_o royal_a assent_n which_o king_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o do_v but_o only_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o noble_n satis_fw-la pro_fw-la imperio_fw-la 5._o the_o last_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n be_v liberty_n of_o communion_n with_o other_o church_n which_o be_v seven_o way_n exercise_v etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o say_v in_o general_a this_o be_v rather_o communion_n of_o saint_n than_o communion_n of_o church_n because_o in_o your_o way_n every_o church_n be_v independent_a and_o have_v no_o church-state_n in_o relation_n to_o any_o but_o it_o be_v own_o member_n we_o suppose_v this_o communion_n be_v the_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n of_o every_o christian_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o general_a visible_a church_n and_o not_o by_o any_o peculiar_a interest_n in_o a_o particular_a congregation_n he_o that_o be_v a_o profess_a christian_a and_o baptize_v have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n where_o ever_o he_o find_v they_o as_o of_o old_a he_o that_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n or_o so_o bear_v be_v a_o freeman_n through_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a a_o christian_a be_v a_o free_a deacon_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n a_o citizen_n with_o the_o saint_n and_o of_o the_o household_n of_o god_n eph._n 2.19_o and_o this_o to_o i_o seem_v reasonable_a upon_o these_o ground_n 1._o because_o every_o christian_a not_o yet_o in_o a_o particular_a church_n or_o congregation_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o join_v himself_o to_o any_o church_n tie_v by_o no_o obligation_n to_o one_o more_o than_o another_o 2._o because_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n upon_o just_a reason_n to_o leave_v that_o church_n and_o to_o join_v himself_o to_o another_o and_o nothing_o can_v hinder_v his_o removal_n or_o communion_n with_o another_o church_n except_o he_o be_v scandalous_a etc._n etc._n 3._o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o first_o time_n before_o congregation_n be_v fix_v to_o add_v they_o to_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v their_o number_n lesser_a or_o great_a and_o give_v they_o communion_n in_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n 4._o because_o the_o whole_a visible_a church_n be_v but_o one_o city_n one_o kingdom_n though_o for_o order_n sake_n divide_v into_o several_a corporation_n it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o civil_a respect_n a_o citizen_n of_o one_o corporation_n can_v go_v and_o set_v up_o trade_n in_o another_o because_o they_o have_v their_o several_a charter_n but_o in_o the_o city_n of_o god_n the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v but_o one_o charter_n for_o all_o and_o no_o more_o be_v require_v to_o admit_v a_o man_n a_o member_n of_o any_o congregation_n but_o that_o he_o profess_v himself_o a_o christian_n and_o live_v according_o your_o new_a covenant_n to_o tie_v man_n to_o your_o particular_a church_n that_o he_o may_v not_o remove_v without_o a_o general_a leave_n will_n i_o fear_v prove_v a_o snare_n and_o a_o tyranny_n worse_o than_o yet_o we_o can_v imagine_v 1._o but_o come_v we_o to_o your_o particular_n first_o by_o way_n of_o participation_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o member_n of_o one_o church_n come_v to_o another_o church_n etc._n etc._n but_o 1._o why_o do_v you_o instance_n in_o this_o ordinance_n only_o have_v not_o their_o child_n occasional_o bear_v there_o a_o liberty_n also_o of_o baptism_n 85._o where_o neither_o of_o the_o parent_n can_v claim_v right_a to_o the_o lord_n supper_n there_o their_o infant_n can_v claim_v right_o to_o baptism_n the_o way_n p._n 81._o nor_o the_o child_n of_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n p._n 85._o the_o rather_o because_o baptism_n be_v not_o administer_v with_o respect_n to_o this_o or_o that_o church_n but_o to_o the_o general_a visible_a church_n unless_o you_o hold_v that_o a_o man_n or_o child_n be_v baptize_v to_o no_o church_n but_o that_o particular_a and_o a_o infidel_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o some_o of_o your_o brethren_n will_v hardly_o baptize_v a_o child_n of_o any_o but_o a_o member_n of_o their_o own_o church_n which_o be_v next_o door_n to_o
either_o themselves_o or_o the_o ordinance_n 4._o it_o seem_v not_o justifiable_a that_o elder_n shall_v withdraw_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o ordinance_n from_o a_o company_n of_o err_a brethren_n the_o prophet_n of_o old_a do_v not_o so_o but_o continue_v still_o to_o preach_v though_o the_o people_n be_v obstinate_a for_o this_o be_v the_o remedy_n to_o cure_v their_o obstinacy_n and_o so_o the_o apostle_n direct_v 2_o tim._n 2.25_o 26._o in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o chapter_n you_o propound_v a_o question_n if_o the_o elder_n have_v this_o power_n of_o rule_n how_o be_v they_o then_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o church_n you_o answer_v by_o a_o similitude_n a_o queen_n may_v call_v her_o servant_n her_o mariner_n to_o conduct_v she_o over_o sea_n yet_o they_o be_v call_v by_o she_o to_o such_o a_o office_n she_o must_v not_o rule_v they_o in_o steer_v their_o course_n etc._n etc._n if_o such_o be_v the_o case_n between_o the_o church_n and_o her_o elder_n as_o you_o say_v it_o be_v i_o see_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n between_o you_o and_o the_o brownist_n for_o they_o make_v the_o church_n a_o queen_n and_o the_o elder_n but_o her_o servant_n call_v by_o she_o to_o such_o a_o office_n to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o her_o name_n you_o say_v here_o the_o elder_n rule_v the_o church_n from_o christ_n and_o so_o from_o their_o call_n and_o above_o sect_n 7._o the_o church_n condiscend_v to_o the_o information_n of_o the_o elder_n what_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v it_o be_v a_o further_a act_n of_o the_o elder_n power_n to_o give_v sentence_n against_o the_o offender_n just_o as_o the_o mariner_n when_o the_o queen_n who_o have_v call_v he_o to_o that_o office_n tell_v he_o she_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v to_o such_o a_o place_n put_v her_o command_n in_o execution_n by_o steer_v his_o course_n to_o that_o place_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n in_o that_o you_o acknowledge_v synod_n as_o a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n and_o set_v down_o the_o cause_n of_o assemble_v church_n into_o synod_n we_o shall_v easy_o agree_v with_o you_o the_o main_a controversy_n be_v about_o their_o power_n concern_v which_o you_o move_v three_o question_n 1._o q._n what_o power_n it_o be_v they_o have_v receive_v which_o you_o thus_o resolve_v not_o only_o to_o counsel_n and_o give_v light_a but_o also_o to_o command_v and_o enjoin_v thing_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o do_v but_o this_o as_o be_v note_v in_o your_o prefacers_n epistle_n be_v but_o a_o empty_a grant_n for_o you_o mean_v it_o rather_o material_o than_o formal_o by_o any_o authority_n the_o synod_n have_v to_o bind_v they_o to_o obedience_n or_o censure_n yes_o formal_o you_o say_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o synod_n which_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n bind_v the_o more_o for_o the_o synod_n sake_n but_o the_o great_a scruple_n be_v 51._o to_o make_v their_o counsel_n the_o more_o weighty_a and_o acceptable_a but_o not_o to_o invest_v they_o 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differ_v not_o only_o gradual_o but_o specifical_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n or_o ruling-elders_a single_a now_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a if_o a_o synod_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n as_o you_o grant_v that_o a_o single_a presbytery_n shall_v have_v a_o juridical_a authority_n to_o decree_v and_o censure_n and_o yet_o a_o synod_n which_o be_v a_o presbytery_n of_o presbytery_n shall_v have_v but_o only_o a_o doctrinal_a authority_n you_o may_v rather_o deny_v synod_n to_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n and_o call_v they_o as_o your_o prefacer_n call_v the_o first_o synod_n of_o the_o apostle_n a_o consultation_n or_o if_o you_o will_v a_o reference_n by_o way_n of_o arbitration_n for_o decide_v of_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o particular_a church_n unless_o they_o bound_v themselves_o by_o promise_n need_v not_o stand_v to_o but_o may_v plead_v their_o own_o liberty_n but_o say_v you_o they_o have_v a_o power_n if_o they_o 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brethren_n and_o when_o in_o v._o 12._o the_o whole_a multitude_n be_v say_v to_o keep_v silence_n it_o prove_v not_o that_o they_o do_v dispute_v for_o 1._o certain_o that_o have_v be_v too_o much_o confusion_n for_o a_o multitude_n to_o speak_v all_o at_o once_o 2._o their_o silence_n now_o argue_v not_o that_o they_o dispute_v before_o 22.2_o act_n 21.40_o &_o 22.2_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v no_o more_o but_o this_o they_o be_v quiet_a or_o hold_v their_o peace_n from_o noise_n or_o murmur_n usual_a with_o multitude_n as_o at_o a_o assize_n we_o fear_v it_o they_o hearken_v attentive_o 2._o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o join_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n in_o approve_v the_o sentence_n and_o determine_v the_o same_o as_o the_o common_a sentence_n of_o they_o all_o that_o they_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o join_v in_o approve_v the_o sentence_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o multitude_n at_o a_o assize_n have_v to_o join_v with_o the_o judge_n in_o approve_v of_o his_o sentence_n but_o that_o they_o join_v in_o determine_v the_o same_o as_o the_o common_a sentence_n of_o they_o all_o be_v far_o more_o than_o the_o multitude_n have_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o be_v as_o full_a authority_n as_o the_o elder_n have_v and_o yet_o this_o you_o present_o deny_v when_o you_o say_v yet_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o decree_n lay_v chief_o if_o not_o only_o in_o the_o apostle_n and_o eldersâ—_n the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n do_v no_o more_o but_o join_v with_o james_n in_o determine_v the_o sentence_n as_o the_o common_a sentence_n of_o they_o all_o 3_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o join_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n in_o choose_v and_o send_v messenger_n and_o writing_n synodall_n letter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o if_o you_o mean_v no_o more_o
than_o a_o passive_a approbation_n it_o may_v be_v yield_v but_o if_o you_o mean_v a_o actual_a or_o active_a concurrence_n that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v valid_a without_o their_o vote_n and_o consent_n it_o be_v far_o more_o than_o liberty_n as_o good_a authority_n as_o any_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n have_v obj._n but_o elder_n in_o a_o synod_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o determine_v any_o act_n to_o bind_v the_o church_n but_o according_a to_o their_o instruction_n you_o answer_v we_o do_v not_o so_o apprehend_v it_o for_o what_o need_v church_n send_v to_o a_o synod_n for_o light_n and_o direction_n if_o they_o be_v resolve_v afore_o hand_n how_o far_o they_o will_v go_v reply_n here_o either_o you_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o brethren_n afore_o grant_v and_o give_v the_o synod_n a_o bind_a power_n which_o you_o seem_v to_o deny_v or_o else_o prevaricate_v in_o this_o cause_n for_o according_a to_o your_o principle_n the_o synod_n have_v no_o power_n to_o bind_v the_o church_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o arbitrement_n for_o that_o be_v the_o true_a power_n of_o your_o synod_n under_o any_o penal_a censure_n only_o they_o may_v withdraw_v and_o then_o i_o return_v you_o your_o own_o word_n what_o need_v church_n send_v to_o a_o synod_n for_o light_n and_o direction_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v resolve_v afore_o hand_n how_o far_o they_o will_v go_v 3._o q._n whether_o the_o synod_n have_v power_n to_o enjoin_v thing_n both_o in_o their_o nature_n and_o use_v indifferent_a you_o resolve_v it_o negative_o 1._o from_o the_o pattern_n of_o synod_n act_n 15.28_o who_o enjoin_v nothing_o but_o necessary_n in_o nature_n or_o use_n sol._n this_o be_v a_o argument_n from_o scripture_n negatiuè_fw-la they_o do_v not_o here_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n but_o necessary_n ergo_fw-la they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o enjoin_v thing_n indifferent_a the_o consequence_n be_v naught_o 2._o the_o apostle_n be_v command_v to_o teach_v what_o christ_n command_v ergo_fw-la if_o they_o teach_v more_o they_o exceed_v their_o commission_n sol._n this_o argument_n be_v like_o the_o former_a they_o be_v to_o teach_v what_o christ_n command_v ergo_fw-la they_o may_v teach_v nothing_o else_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a they_o may_v teach_v nothing_o as_o a_o commandment_n of_o christ_n doctrinal_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o worship_n but_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o they_o may_v enjoin_v some_o thing_n indifferent_a as_o they_o do_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o some_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n viz._n blood_n and_o strangle_v if_o it_o be_v say_v those_o be_v not_o indifferent_a in_o their_o use_n at_o that_o time_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o individual_a proper_o indifferent_a in_o the_o use_n because_o it_o fall_v under_o some_o general_a rule_n of_o scripture_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v use_v or_o not_o use_v according_o the_o question_n therefore_o shall_v be_v whether_o a_o synod_n may_v enjoin_v or_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a and_o then_o i_o shall_v answer_v affirmative_o and_o defend_v myself_o by_o this_o very_a precedent_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 15._o who_o do_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o something_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a i_o will_v not_o therefore_o answer_v christ_n speak_v only_o of_o teach_v such_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v command_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o i_o will_v say_v christ_n speak_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o worship_n that_o they_o shall_v teach_v nothing_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o a_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n or_o practise_v as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n but_o what_o he_o have_v command_v they_o otherwise_o the_o apostle_n do_v go_v beyond_o their_o commission_n in_o teach_v as_o necessary_a to_o abstain_v from_o blood_n etc._n etc._n which_o christ_n never_o command_v they_o but_o rather_o forbid_v in_o abrogate_a the_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 14.40_o do_v not_o at_o all_o enjoin_v nor_o allow_v the_o church_n to_o enjoin_v such_o thing_n as_o decent_a who_o want_n or_o who_o contrary_a be_v not_o undecent_a nor_o such_o order_n who_o want_n or_o contrary_n will_v be_v no_o disorder_n i_o answer_v that_o for_o man_n to_o pray_v or_o prophesy_v with_o their_o head_n cover_v or_o with_o long_a hair_n and_o woman_n uncover_v be_v thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a unless_o you_o make_v it_o necessary_a as_o a_o moral_a duty_n for_o man_n to_o pray_v or_o prophesy_v uncover_v and_o woman_n contra_fw-la which_o no_o interpreter_n upon_o that_o text_n do_v and_o yet_o the_o apostle_n enjoin_v the_o corinthian_n so_o to_o do_v ergo_fw-la the_o synod_n may_v do_v so_o too_o and_o for_o your_o instance_n of_o preach_v in_o a_o gown_n a_o gown_n say_v you_o be_v a_o decent_a garment_n to_o preach_v in_o yet_o such_o a_o injunction_n for_o minister_n to_o preach_v in_o a_o gown_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o that_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o then_o a_o minister_n in_o neglect_v to_o preach_v in_o a_o gown_n shall_v neglect_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o for_o if_o he_o preach_v in_o a_o cloak_n he_o preach_v decent_o enough_o true_o he_o sin_v not_o in_o point_n of_o decency_n but_o suppose_v such_o a_o custom_n in_o a_o church_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o man_n among_o corinthian_n to_o preach_v uncover_v and_o the_o woman_n to_o be_v convene_v in_o the_o congregation_n the_o synod_n may_v enjoin_v all_o the_o minister_n to_o preach_v in_o a_o gown_n as_o the_o apostle_n do_v enjoin_v they_o to_o preach_v uncover_v and_o he_o that_o shall_v preach_v in_o a_o cloak_n preach_v decent_o indeed_o but_o not_o orderly_a and_o so_o sin_n against_o the_o apostle_n rule_v of_o order_n though_o not_o of_o decency_n you_o so_o speak_v as_o if_o there_o be_v only_o one_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v or_o two_o at_o most_o in_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a whereas_o there_o be_v at_o least_o five_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o apostle_n enjoin_v man_n to_o keep_v decency_n he_o enjoin_v to_o keep_v order_n and_o so_o other_o rule_n concern_v thing_n indifferent_a do_v not_o the_o apostle_n complain_v of_o disorder_n in_o the_o corinthian_n preach_v cover_v yet_o the_o contrary_a order_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o in_o itself_o indifferent_a the_o eat_n of_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o itself_o before_o that_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n indifferent_a 1_o cor._n 10.25_o 1_o cor._n 8.8_o yet_o be_v now_o forbid_v if_o you_o say_v this_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o ergo_fw-la necessary_a pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la i_o answer_v this_o reason_n make_v it_o necessary_a only_o where_o such_o eat_v be_v know_v to_o be_v offensive_a but_o the_o canon_n make_v it_o necessary_a every_o where_n 3._o a_o three_o reason_n be_v take_v you_o say_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ministerial_a office_n in_o church_n or_o synod_n which_o be_v stewardly_a not_o lordly_a and_o ergo_fw-la they_o may_v dispense_v no_o more_o injunction_n to_o god_n house_n than_o christ_n have_v appoint_v they_o i_o answer_v its_o true_a he_o may_v dispense_v nothing_o as_o a_o institution_n of_o christ_n but_o what_o he_o have_v command_v but_o yet_o a_o steward_n may_v require_v of_o the_o family_n and_o enjoin_v they_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n in_o themselves_o indifferent_a for_o order_n and_o uniformity_n as_o that_o all_o shall_v meet_v in_o such_o a_o hour_n in_o such_o a_o place_n to_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n so_o i_o think_v you_o do_v in_o your_o own_o church_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n at_o morning_n or_o at_o evening_n yet_o some_o of_o you_o enjoin_v it_o to_o be_v do_v at_o evening_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o baptize_v in_o a_o river_n in_o a_o pail_n in_o a_o font_n in_o a_o basin_n yet_o i_o believe_v you_o enjoin_v one_o of_o these_o and_o forbid_v the_o other_o and_o whereas_o you_o say_v christ_n in_o these_o thing_n never_o provide_v for_o uniformity_n but_o only_o for_o unity_n i_o answer_v then_o the_o apostle_n exceed_v his_o commission_n in_o enjoin_v the_o corinthian_n uniformity_n in_o their_o orderly_a pray_v or_o prophesy_v yea_o unity_n be_v much_o preserve_v by_o uniformity_n but_o you_o propound_v à _fw-fr question_n whether_o a_o synod_n have_v power_n of_o ordination_n or_o excommunication_n and_o answer_v 1._o that_o you_o doubt_v it_o be_v not_o so_o from_o the_o beginning_n 2._o that_o if_o any_o such_o occasion_n shall_v arise_v among_o you_o you_o in_o a_o synod_n shall_v determine_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v but_o refer_v the_o administration_n of_o both_o to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o several_a
church_n so_o perhaps_o will_v the_o presbyterial_a church_n but_o the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o particular_a church_n be_v dead_a or_o heretical_a who_o then_o shall_v do_v those_o act_n either_o the_o synod_n must_v do_v it_o but_o that_o you_o refuse_v or_o a_o classis_fw-la 51._o the_o way_n p._n 50_o 51._o or_o a_o presbytery_n of_o another_o congregation_n but_o that_o you_o also_o deny_v as_o have_v no_o warrant_n then_o it_o follow_v the_o brethren_n without_o officer_n must_v both_o ordain_v elder_n 100_o page_n 100_o and_o excommunicate_a offender_n which_o you_o full_o grant_v in_o the_o other_o tract_n but_o as_o clear_o contradict_v in_o this_o as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o former_a chapter_n if_o it_o be_v say_v for_o synodical_a ordination_n that_o mathias_n be_v so_o call_v to_o be_v a_o apostle_n act_v 1._o you_o answer_v it_o appear_v not_o they_o act_v they_o in_o a_o synodical_a way_n but_o i_o pray_v sir_n remember_v what_o you_o say_v above_o concern_v that_o synod_n act_v 15._o that_o it_o rise_v up_o to_o be_v a_o synod_n or_o general_a council_n by_o the_o apostle_n presence_n they_o be_v elder_n of_o all_o the_o church_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o assembly_n act_v 1._o the_o apostle_n presence_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n then_o extant_a there_o assemble_v make_v it_o a_o synod_n and_o if_o so_o then_o in_o a_o synod_n there_o be_v a_o apostle_n ordain_v if_o i_o may_v use_v that_o word_n of_o a_o apostle_n which_o i_o may_v the_o better_a to_o do_v by_o your_o grant_n who_o urge_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 12._o the_o key_n p._n 12._o he_o be_v vote_v by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o they_o all_o and_o if_o a_o apostle_n much_o more_o a_o deacon_n or_o other_o officer_n as_o act_n 6._o in_o another_o like_a assembly_n the_o other_o instance_n of_o the_o presbyter_n impose_v hand_n upon_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n 45_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v ordain_v to_o that_o office_n of_o apostleship_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o some_o officer_n or_o member_n of_o the_o church_n the_o way_n p._n 45_o be_v not_o indeed_o a_o ordination_n proper_o so_o call_v though_o you_o call_v it_o a_o separation_n of_o they_o to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o apostleship_n nor_o in_o a_o synod_n but_o in_o a_o particular_a church_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o a_o presbytery_n of_o prophet_n and_o teacher_n perhaps_o of_o several_a church_n there_o occasional_o meet_v and_o yield_v we_o this_o instruction_n that_o elder_n of_o one_o or_o more_o church_n may_v impose_v hand_n that_o be_v ordain_v in_o your_o sense_n elder_n employ_v in_o other_o church_n for_o so_o be_v paul_n and_o barnabas_n whence_o we_o will_v infer_v two_o thing_n more_o 1._o that_o if_o a_o classis_fw-la or_o presbytery_n may_v ordain_v then_o may_v a_o synod_n ordain_v 2._o that_o however_o the_o people_n or_o brethren_n have_v no_o power_n to_o ordain_v or_o impose_v hand_n for_o those_o be_v prophet_n and_o teacher_n that_o impose_v hand_n on_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n whereas_o you_o say_v the_o synod_n act_v 15._o do_v dispense_v no_o censure_n against_o the_o false_a teacher_n a_o evident_a argument_n they_o leave_v the_o censure_n to_o the_o particular_a church_n i_o answer_v this_o be_v a_o argument_n like_o the_o former_a they_o dispense_v no_o censure_n ergo_fw-la they_o have_v no_o power_n perhaps_o they_o revoke_v their_o error_n and_o repent_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o need_n however_o the_o synod_n can_v not_o censure_v they_o till_o they_o know_v they_o obstinate_a what_o be_v after_o do_v we_o know_v not_o chap._n vii_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o this_o power_n and_o of_o independency_n let_v pass_n what_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n the_o sovereign_a subject_n of_o all_o power_n as_o out_o of_o all_o question_n we_o consider_v only_o what_o you_o say_v of_o ministerial_a power_n 1._o propos_fw-fr a_fw-la particular_a church_n or_o congregation_n of_o saint_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o church-office_n with_o all_o their_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o power_n 1_o cor._n 3.22_o etc._n etc._n but_o under_o favour_n all_o the_o text_n produce_v to_o prove_v the_o proposition_n be_v mistake_v or_o misapply_v the_o first_o 1_o cor._n 3.22_o be_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a church_n as_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n unto_o they_o but_o either_o of_o all_o saint_n in_o the_o world_n or_o of_o those_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n as_o saint_n not_o promiscuous_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o a_o church_n consist_v of_o good_a and_o bad_a for_o be_v paul_n and_o apollo_n be_v life_n and_o death_n be_v thing_n present_a and_o thing_n to_o come_v give_v to_o wicked_a man_n and_o hypocrite_n in_o that_o church_n be_v paul_n a_o apostle_n and_o cephas_n another_o give_v as_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n only_o yea_o be_v not_o this_o mean_v of_o the_o invisible_a mystical_a church_n and_o not_o of_o any_o particular_a church_n for_o the_o second_o 1_o cor._n 14.23_o you_o say_v they_o be_v such_o a_o church_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v they_o come_v altogether_o into_o one_o place_n but_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o at_o the_o beginning_n this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o church_n as_o you_o describe_v a_fw-la congregation_n of_o saint_n profess_v the_o faith_n without_o their_o officer_n which_o i_o think_v you_o mean_v here_o also_o for_o these_o thing_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n p._n 1_o this_o be_v a_o church_n that_o have_v many_o officer_n the_o three_o text_n 1_o cor._n 12.28_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o a_o particular_a church_n for_o i_o pray_v be_v the_o apostle_n set_v in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n only_o as_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v not_o they_o minister_n of_o all_o and_o give_v to_o all_o church_n your_o labour_n about_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o apostle_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a criticism_n for_o let_v it_o be_v some_o or_o which_o it_o matter_n not_o for_o those_o apostle_n or_o prophet_n be_v not_o set_v in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n as_o the_o first_o subject_n thereof_o but_o in_o the_o general_a visible_a church_n so_o the_o parallel_n place_n eph._n 4.12_o be_v necessary_o mean_v of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n or_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n general_o or_o indefinite_o not_o of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a church_n what_o weak_a proof_n be_v these_o for_o a_o proposition_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n as_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o independent_a government_n but_o you_o read_v of_o no_o nationall_n church_n nor_o nationall_n officer_n give_v to_o they_o by_o christ_n yet_o say_v we_o we_o read_v of_o officer_n more_o than_o nationall_n give_v to_o the_o church_n even_o universal_a as_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n and_o some_o think_v we_o read_v 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even_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o a_o thousand_o church_n and_o all_o of_o they_o will_v have_v such_o mutual_a care_n and_o yield_v such_o mutual_a help_n and_o communion_n one_o to_o another_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o but_o one_o body_n the_o key_n p._n 56._o and_o there_o determine_v and_o enjoin_v thing_n for_o all_o their_o church_n and_o this_o synod_n you_o call_v a_o church_n of_o church_n now_o be_v not_o those_o officer_n officer_n to_o all_o those_o church_n and_o may_v not_o they_o be_v call_v nationall_n officer_n in_o a_o candid_a sense_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o mere_a logomachy_n to_o dispute_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o nationall_n church_n or_o nationall_n officer_n or_o no_o but_o the_o officer_n themselves_o say_v you_o and_o the_o synod_n themselves_o and_o all_o their_o power_n
authority_n and_o ergo_fw-la can_v not_o authoritative_o forgive_v he_o as_o nor_o authoritative_o bind_v he_o the_o same_o power_n bind_v and_o lose_v but_o the_o elder_n only_o do_v or_o can_v authoritative_o bind_v ergo_fw-la obj._n 2._o some_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n do_v it_o viz._n the_o presbytery_n sol._n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o text_n that_o the_o brethren_n concur_v and_o that_o with_o some_o act_n of_o power_n viz._n such_o power_n as_o the_o want_n of_o put_v it_o forth_o retard_v the_o sentence_n and_o the_o put_v it_o forth_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sentence_n reply_n this_o be_v not_o evident_a in_o the_o text_n yea_o if_o such_o power_n be_v in_o the_o brethren_n sure_o it_o be_v more_o than_o liberty_n it_o be_v direct_a authority_n viz._n a_o negative_a vote_n to_o retard_v the_o sentence_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o elder_n have_v if_o you_o mean_v only_o a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n and_o a_o 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no_o power_n at_o all_o in_o it_o properly_z so_o call_v and_o true_o if_o the_o apostle_n word_n carry_v any_o colour_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o brethren_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o import_v a_o judgement_n of_o authority_n rather_o than_o of_o discretion_n so_o he_o give_v they_o more_o than_o you_o dare_v plead_v for_o though_o not_o more_o than_o i_o fear_v they_o will_v ere_o long_o usurp_v 4._o it_o be_v grant_v the_o brethren_n may_v and_o must_v forgive_v he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o elder_n but_o not_o with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o forgiveness_n the_o people_n at_o a_o assize_n do_v in_o their_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n acquit_v the_o party_n who_o the_o judge_n and_o jury_n do_v acquit_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o authority_n what_o poor_a and_o weak_a proof_n be_v these_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n as_o easy_o deny_v as_o affirm_v obj._n 3_o corinth_n be_v a_o presbyterial_a church_n sol._n no_o such_o thing_n appear_v reply_n it_o more_o than_o probable_o appear_v it_o be_v a_o mother-city_n where_o god_n have_v much_o people_n and_o they_o have_v many_o elder_n and_o teacher_n with_o excellent_a gift_n as_o you_o granâ—_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a therefore_o they_o have_v but_o one_o congregation_n and_o if_o there_o be_v many_o it_o may_v as_o probable_o be_v say_v that_o this_o command_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o several_a congregation_n meet_v together_o as_o the_o contrary_n can_v by_o you_o be_v prove_v arg_n 4._o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o offence_n which_o lie_v upon_o every_o church_n when_o any_o offence_n commit_v by_o their_o member_n lie_v uncensured_a as_o on_o pergamus_n thyatira_n etc._n etc._n sol._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o those_o church_n be_v each_o but_o one_o single_a congregation_n but_o of_o some_o of_o they_o the_o contrary_a as_o ephesus_n which_o have_v many_o elder_n and_o much_o people_n convert_v etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v call_v to_o mind_n your_o own_o exposition_n of_o some_o of_o those_o text_n when_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o angel_n of_o such_o a_o church_n that_o be_v say_v the_o prelatical_a party_n to_o the_o bishop_n you_o answer_v angel_n be_v put_v for_o angel_n 49._o the_o way_n p._n 49._o a_o company_n of_o elder_n not_o a_o single_a person_n but_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n the_o whole_a presbytery_n of_o person_n more_o than_o one_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o speech_n unto_o they_o as_o unto_o many_o unto_o you_o and_o some_o of_o you_o etc._n etc._n whence_o these_o 3._o thing_n may_v be_v collect_v 1._o that_o the_o guilt_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o to_o the_o angel_n of_o such_o a_o church_n that_o be_v say_v you_o the_o minister_n which_o quite_o destroy_v your_o argument_n 2._o that_o these_o minister_n be_v a_o whole_a presbytery_n the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o it_o be_v very_o 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error_n or_o scandal_n and_o the_o same_o maintain_v by_o a_o faction_n among_o they_o now_o a_o synod_n of_o church_n or_o of_o their_o messenger_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n whereby_o error_n be_v judicial_o convince_v and_o condemn_v the_o truth_n search_v out_o and_o determine_v and_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n declare_v and_o impose_v upon_o the_o church_n this_o proposition_n you_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a by_o two_o argument_n first_o from_o the_o want_n of_o power_n in_o such_o a_o church_n to_o pass_v a_o bind_a sentence_n because_o the_o promise_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v make_v to_o a_o church_n 1._o not_o err_v 2._o agree_a truth_n 18.17_o etc._n etc._n in_o answer_v hereunto_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o argument_n prove_v not_o the_o proposition_n for_o it_o prove_v indeed_o that_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v not_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o this_o power_n and_o authority_n but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o a_o synod_n be_v but_o this_o i_o say_v that_o by_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v a_o church_n can_v seldom_o or_o never_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v or_o loose_v when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o universal_a agreement_n which_o how_o rare_o it_o happen_v experience_n tell_v we_o now_o and_o will_v do_v more_o hereafter_o in_o your_o own_o church_n few_o church_n there_o be_v that_o so_o walk_v together_o in_o peace_n and_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v no_o disagree_v party_n among_o they_o therefore_o that_o power_n be_v seldom_o in_o their_o hand_n but_o upon_o every_o difference_n or_o faction_n among_o they_o their_o power_n revert_v to_o a_o synod_n and_o so_o a_o synod_n must_v be_v call_v which_o be_v not_o easy_o do_v and_o trouble_v with_o every_o difference_n of_o a_o congregation_n which_o you_o impute_v unjust_o