apostolic_a power_n a_o thing_n he_o often_o do_v threaten_v in_o his_o epistle_n but_o nowhere_o have_v he_o preach_v this_o doctrine_n which_o be_v the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n that_o any_o shall_v be_v interdict_v the_o sacrament_n nor_o have_v he_o command_v presbyter_n or_o any_o other_o to_o do_v it_o but_o have_v he_o be_v dispose_v to_o have_v this_o way_n give_v check_n to_o wickedness_n he_o will_v assure_o have_v ordain_v that_o sinner_n shall_v have_v be_v keep_v from_o sacrament_n till_o they_o become_v reform_v in_o their_o manner_n especial_o since_o he_o have_v before_o appoint_v or_o ordain_v elder_n in_o the_o same_o church_n 1_o cor._n 6._o v._n 5._o and_o have_v correct_v the_o abuse_n the_o miss-celebration_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o perhaps_o we_o may_v have_v more_o to_o say_v to_o this_o hereafter_o xxxvii_o as_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o excommunication_n in_o the_o receive_n and_o celebrate_v this_o sacrament_n so_o neither_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n appear_v in_o its_o institution_n nor_o indeed_o have_v the_o scripture_n take_v any_o notice_n thereof_o in_o her_o explication_n of_o the_o use_n and_o end_n of_o sacrament_n whereas_o have_v sacrament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n for_o this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v for_o penalty_n upon_o offence_n and_o offender_n some_o mention_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v of_o it_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o this_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v that_o we_o may_v commemorate_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o we_o may_v pay_v our_o homage_n in_o a_o public_a recognition_n and_o thankfulness_n for_o the_o deliverance_n he_o have_v purchase_v for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v remind_v ourselves_o and_o by_o our_o presence_n bear_v testimony_n to_o other_o that_o we_o have_v no_o other_o food_n of_o life_n but_o a_o crucify_a saviour_n no_o other_o drink_n but_o his_o blood_n pour_v out_o for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v declare_v ourselves_o as_o well_o penitent_a for_o our_o past_a course_n of_o life_n as_o that_o we_o have_v enter_v upon_o thought_n and_o resolution_n of_o a_o better_a and_o that_o we_o embrace_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n belong_v unto_o his_o church_n in_o which_o we_o desire_v pious_o and_o religious_o both_o to_o live_v and_o die_v have_v the_o scripture_n anywhere_o prohibit_v any_o man_n from_o perform_v these_o thing_n but_o you_o may_v perhaps_o say_v some_o man_n have_v too_o frequent_o relapse_v to_o their_o former_a bad_a course_n and_o become_v not_o one_o whit_n the_o better_a i_o answer_v he_o that_o by_o the_o aid_n and_o impulse_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v the_o thought_n of_o his_o heart_n right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o receive_n the_o scripture_n turn_v he_o not_o away_o but_o god_n only_o know_v whither_o and_o how_o long_o he_o will_v hold_v on_o his_o good_a purpose_n and_o resolution_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o hope_v always_o the_o best_a of_o all_o man_n however_o we_o may_v sometime_o be_v mistake_v nay_o we_o ought_v to_o address_v our_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v both_o we_o and_o they_o in_o all_o true_a religion_n and_o virtue_n but_o still_o the_o sinner_n be_v to_o be_v tell_v of_o his_o fault_n be_v to_o be_v reprehend_v admonish_v and_o advise_v that_o he_o may_v so_o try_v himself_o that_o as_o the_o apostle_n caution_n he_o eat_v and_o drink_v not_o damnation_n to_o himself_o xxxviii_o last_o whether_o be_v the_o sacrament_n either_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o institution_n or_o the_o intrinsic_a dignity_n of_o their_o nature_n of_o great_a worth_n than_o the_o word_n that_o word_n of_o god_n which_o christ_n preach_v or_o be_v there_o more_o necessity_n of_o the_o use_n of_o those_o than_o of_o this_o none_o without_o the_o word_n can_v or_o can_v be_v save_v but_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o many_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o may_v be_v save_v without_o the_o sacrament_n especial_o the_o lord_n supper_n provide_v they_o be_v not_o contemner_n of_o they_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o have_v think_v so_o too_o when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o send_v to_o baptize_v but_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n do_v not_o almost_o all_o man_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o visible_a and_o set_v before_o our_o eye_n what_o word_n signify_v to_o our_o ear_n why_o do_v we_o therefore_o make_v no_o attempt_n to_o shut_v any_o out_o from_o the_o word_n but_o do_v it_o from_o the_o sacrament_n especial_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o contrary_a unto_o or_o at_o least_o much_o beside_o the_o interest_n of_o god_n express_v command_v do_v they_o say_v it_o be_v because_o the_o word_n be_v for_o all_o but_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v only_o for_o convert_v to_o the_o word_n i_o know_v all_o that_o and_o speak_v not_o therefore_o of_o turk_n and_o pagan_n such_o as_o never_o come_v within_o the_o church_n pale_a but_o of_o such_o as_o god_n have_v call_v and_o ingraft_v into_o his_o church_n such_o as_o own_o the_o doctrine_n and_o desire_v at_o least_o to_o all_o outward_a appearance_n to_o be_v worthy_a partaker_n of_o these_o sacrament_n thirty-nine_o hitherto_o have_v i_o strong_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n or_o instance_n no_o footstep_n or_o precedent_n to_o be_v find_v either_o of_o christ_n or_o among_o his_o apostle_n of_o such_o chastizement_n or_o rather_o restraint_n and_o coertion_n put_v upon_o wicked_a man_n since_o therefore_o neither_o the_o old_a nor_o new_a testament_n have_v command_v this_o sort_n of_o punish_v but_o the_o clean_a contrary_n be_v often_o find_v in_o both_o of_o they_o we_o may_v just_o think_v this_o excommunication_n as_o far_o i_o mean_v as_o it_o exclude_v man_n from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o improbity_n of_o life_n and_o viciousness_n of_o moral_n rather_o a_o invention_n of_o man_n than_o any_o law_n of_o god_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o we_o examine_v what_o those_o who_o oppose_v we_o have_v to_o say_v for_o themselves_o and_o to_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o all_o that_o they_o say_v have_v nothing_o of_o proof_n or_o force_n in_o it_o xl._o they_o tell_v you_o of_o a_o precept_n mat._n 18._o 15_o 16_o 17._o and_o in_o st._n paul_n epistle_n they_o tell_v you_o too_o of_o a_o example_n or_o instance_n of_o that_o kind_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 3_o 4_o 5._o and_o 1_o tim._n 1._o 19_o 20._o we_o will_v take_v they_o in_o order_n and_o first_o for_o that_o in_o matthew_n xli_o it_o be_v not_o the_o design_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o chapter_n of_o st._n matthew_n to_o set_v up_o any_o new_a model_n of_o government_n or_o form_n of_o put_v excommunication_n in_o execution_n but_o to_o instruct_v his_o disciple_n how_o they_o shall_v avoid_v give_v of_o fence_n or_o scandal_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o right_v themselves_o in_o private_a injury_n do_v they_o for_o since_o they_o who_o fly_v present_o to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o right_v they_o especial_o where_o the_o magistrate_n as_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v then_o under_o be_v a_o heathen_a and_o profane_a do_v often_o give_v occasion_n of_o offence_n and_o scandal_n thereby_o to_o the_o weak_a he_o first_o exhort_v and_o advise_v they_o that_o they_o rather_o forgive_v injury_n than_o run_v to_o the_o magistrate_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n thus_o far_o do_v he_o nothing_o but_o call_v to_o their_o mind_n that_o precept_n of_o moses_n leu._n 19_o 17._o which_o ecclus_n 19_o 13._o have_v a_o little_a more_o full_o paraphrase_v after_o this_o he_o direct_v that_o if_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o resort_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o redress_n that_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o if_o they_o will_v avoid_v scandal_n accuse_v their_o fellow-brethren_n the_o jew_n before_o the_o roman_a judicature_n till_o their_o own_o magistrate_n fail_v in_o do_v they_o justice_n the_o like_a precept_n have_v st._n paul_n give_v 1_o cor._n 6._o 1_o etc._n etc._n which_o place_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o comment_n upon_o this_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o christian_n go_v not_o to_o law_n with_o christian_n before_o the_o unbeliever_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o this_o of_o st._n matthew_n if_o thy_o brother_n that_o be_v a_o jew_n trespass_n against_o thou_o try_v to_o make_v up_o the_o matter_n betwixt_o yourselves_o alone_o but_o if_o alone_o you_o can_v do_v it_o try_v what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o mediation_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o your_o brethren_n the_o jew_n still_o and_o if_o this_o way_n you_o have_v not_o a_o just_a satisfaction_n and_o amends_o make_v
agree_v that_o christ_n speak_v of_o a_o church_n which_o be_v then_o in_o be_v i_o mean_v the_o church_n in_o judea_n but_o quick_o shall_v we_o be_v divide_v again_o in_o our_o enquiry_n what_o christ_n understand_v by_o the_o word_n church_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v put_v for_o the_o whole_a congregation_n or_o multitude_n gather_v together_o sometime_o for_o the_o senate_n council_z or_o elder_n which_o be_v its_o governor_n thus_o find_v we_o the_o hebrew_n word_n to_o signify_v a_o church_n company_n or_o congregation_n as_o num._n 35._o 24_o 25._o josh_n 20._o 6._o psal_n 82._o 1._o and_o elsewhere_o which_o the_o septuagint_n render_v by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o congregation_n now_o there_o be_v argument_n of_o no_o little_a weight_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o conclude_v that_o christ_n in_o this_o passage_n of_o st._n matthew_n will_v not_o have_v we_o understand_v by_o the_o word_n church_n the_o multitude_n or_o congregation_n of_o people_n but_o the_o jewish_a senate_n or_o council_n call_v sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o christ_n do_v not_o innovate_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o form_n of_o judicature_n or_o government_n which_o be_v administer_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v he_o himself_o or_o permit_v his_o disciple_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o what_o moses_n have_v right_o institute_v by_o god_n command_n now_o moses_n do_v ordain_v that_o such_o suit_n and_o controversy_n shall_v be_v decide_v not_o by_o the_o multitude_n but_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o sanedrim_n of_o such_o and_o such_o place_n which_o at_o first_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o each_o city_n where_o the_o elder_n sit_v to_o judge_v have_v christ_n think_v of_o introduce_v any_o thing_n here_o contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o moses_n his_o disciple_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v high_o move_v at_o it_o who_o be_v all_o their_o life_n strict_a observer_n of_o the_o law_n let_v every_o man_n think_v with_o himself_o what_o dust_n and_o triumph_n the_o pharisee_n will_v have_v raise_v can_v they_o have_v in_o truth_n fix_v so_o criminal_a a_o action_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v stir_v up_o the_o people_n against_o the_o magistrate_n what_o fair_a pretext_n can_v they_o have_v wish_v to_o lay_v sedition_n to_o his_o charge_n than_o by_o prove_v upon_o he_o this_o attempt_n to_o set_v up_o the_o people_n against_o the_o magistrate_n contrary_a to_o god_n determination_n to_o commit_v to_o they_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n to_o give_v they_o a_o power_n to_o convene_v who_o they_o will_v before_o they_o to_o grant_v they_o cognizance_n of_o gause_n and_o power_n of_o judicature_n second_o christ_n command_v to_o tell_v it_o unto_o that_o church_n which_o have_v power_n to_o send_v for_o and_o call_v before_o they_o the_o party_n accuse_v which_o may_v hear_v the_o cause_n which_o may_v examine_v witness_n and_o therefore_o he_o command_v we_o in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o take_v two_o or_o three_o that_o the_o fact_n may_v be_v competent_o prove_v and_o last_o which_o may_v pronounce_v their_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n but_o every_o one_o must_v know_v that_o these_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o crowd_n the_o multitude_n without_o choose_v some_o set_a person_n who_o may_v manage_v and_o moderate_a matter_n it_o must_v be_v a_o very_a small_a congregation_n a_o very_a handful_n of_o man_n who_o can_v be_v able_a of_o themselves_o without_o the_o elder_n to_o dispatch_v such_o cause_n for_o which_o reason_n some_o have_v right_o judge_v that_o this_o precept_n of_o christ_n can_v not_o hold_v well_o can_v be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o use_n but_o when_o the_o church_n consist_v of_o very_a few_o member_n but_o now_o since_o that_o they_o who_o thus_o preside_v in_o these_o affair_n be_v in_o very_a truth_n nothing_o but_o the_o senate_n the_o sanedrim_n the_o session_n of_o the_o elder_n it_o again_o follow_v that_o christ_n command_v not_o to_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o multitude_n but_o to_o the_o council_n or_o sanedrim_n and_o true_o in_o christ_n time_n the_o people_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v their_o magistracy_n and_o governor_n we_o must_v needs_o therefore_o by_o the_o word_n church_n understand_v the_o jewish_a senate_n or_o council_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o disciple_n do_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v therefore_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o the_o people_n we_o be_v then_o to_o tell_v it_o unto_o a_o church_n which_o have_v right_a and_o authority_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o senate_n or_o council_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o jewish_a church_n but_o our_o church_n have_v no_o power_n to_o choose_v such_o a_o council_n as_o the_o jewish_a sanedrim_n be_v nay_o in_o christ_n time_n the_o jew_n themselves_o have_v not_o that_o liberty_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o just_a now_o we_o may_v add_v that_o when_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o multitude_n it_o general_o use_v the_o word_n people_n multitude_n child_n of_o israel_n or_o the_o like_a comprehensive_a word_n but_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v relate_v to_o be_v say_v or_o do_v in_o the_o synagogue_n or_o in_o all_o the_o congregation_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o this_o form_n of_o speech_n be_v usual_a at_o this_o very_a day_n for_o we_o say_v we_o have_v communicate_v the_o matter_n to_o such_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n when_o we_o have_v acquaint_v only_o the_o king_n senate_n or_o govern_v part_n of_o such_o state_n or_o kingdom_n we_o recount_v how_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n have_v reward_v a_o man_n when_o the_o representative_n only_o in_o such_o a_o diet_n or_o parliament_n have_v be_v liberal-handed_n to_o they_o it_o be_v so_o common_a a_o thing_n to_o use_v phrase_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a so_o few_o shall_v have_v observe_v it_o but_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v this_o christ_n alter_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o time_n nor_o introduce_v any_o novelty_n or_o change_n into_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n or_o measure_n and_o way_n of_o judge_v nor_o do_v his_o disciple_n betray_v any_o suspicion_n of_o innovation_n or_o alteration_n and_o therefore_o his_o command_n be_v to_o acquaint_v the_o sanedrim_n before_o their_o denier_n resort_v to_o the_o heathen_a magistracy_n xlix_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o holy_a writ_n as_o well_o as_o other_o history_n that_o the_o sanedrim_n be_v the_o legal_a magistracy_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n and_o that_o in_o christ_n day_n they_o both_o keep_v and_o use_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n many_o thing_n in_o the_o narratives_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n beside_o other_o testimonial_n evince_n as_o much_o they_o send_v arm_v man_n to_o take_v jesus_n they_o proceed_v in_o examine_v witness_n as_o the_o law_n require_v at_o least_o they_o pretend_v so_o they_o command_v he_o to_o be_v set_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n they_o deliver_v he_o bind_v to_o pilate_n after_o they_o have_v first_o public_o condemn_v he_o they_o open_o condemn_v stephen_n and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v stone_v they_o seize_v the_o apostle_n and_o put_v they_o in_o the_o common_a prison_n they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v beat_v after_o a_o general_n consult_v hold_v about_o they_o they_o give_v letter_n and_o authority_n to_o paul_n to_o bring_v any_o that_o he_o find_v of_o that_o way_n bind_v to_o jerusalem_n for_o to_o be_v punish_v the_o jew_n themselves_o with_o the_o elder_n and_o high_a priest_n that_o be_v the_o sanedrim_n say_v it_o in_o express_a term_n by_o their_o speaker_n tertullus_n who_o accuse_v paul_n before_o foelix_n act_v 24._o v_o 2._o add_v v_o 6._o that_o they_o take_v he_o and_o will_v have_v judge_v he_o according_a to_o their_o law_n but_o that_o lysias_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o with_o great_a violence_n take_v he_o away_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o act_v 23._o v_o 3._o say_v paul_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n sit_v thou_o to_o judge_v i_o after_o the_o law_n and_o command_v i_o to_o be_v smite_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o afterward_o act_v 26._o v_o 10._o paul_n confess_v before_o king_n agrippa_n and_o festus_n that_o many_o of_o the_o saint_n he_o shut_v up_o in_o prison_n have_v receive_v authority_n from_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o give_v his_o voice_n against_o they_o and_o punish_v they_o often_o in_o every_o synagogue_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o blaspheme_v and_o far_o persecute_v they_o into_o strange_a city_n still_o act_v under_o the_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o high_a priest_n as_o when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o damascus_n
congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a albeit_o he_o arrive_v not_o at_o the_o far_a pitch_n of_o internal_a fellowship_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n vi_o he_o therefore_o that_o be_v thrust_v out_o from_o external_n communion_n with_o the_o church_n that_o be_v that_o be_v excommunicate_v be_v debar_v all_o three_o or_o two_o or_o but_o one_o of_o they_o but_o now_o from_o the_o two_o first_o to_o wit_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o assent_v to_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n under_o which_o latter_a i_o will_v include_v hear_v of_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n no_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v prohibit_v but_o rather_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v to_o be_v invite_v and_o by_o all_o the_o allurement_n and_o art_n of_o man_n win_v and_o bring_v into_o these_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v then_o but_o that_o he_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v must_v and_o can_v of_o all_o the_o forementioned_a three_o be_v only_o prohibit_v from_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o whether_o the_o debar_v of_o all_o private_a commerce_n be_v a_o unseparable_a appertinent_a of_o this_o or_o the_o one_o may_v be_v without_o the_o other_o will_v be_v a_o after-consideration_n thus_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o other_o punishment_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o this_o excommunication_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o for_o as_o for_o other_o penalty_n they_o may_v as_o well_o be_v inflict_v on_o such_o as_o stand_v not_o excommunicate_a as_o they_o may_v not_o be_v inflict_v on_o such_o as_o stand_v so_o vii_o therefore_o the_o papal_a faction_n over_o and_o beside_o this_o excommunication_n which_o they_o call_v the_o lesser_a and_o right_o define_v it_o by_o a_o bare_a exclusion_n from_o the_o sacrament_n do_v very_o improper_o to_o add_v any_o second_o which_o they_o call_v the_o great_a and_o anathema_n and_o define_v it_o against_o express_a scripture_n by_o interdiction_n and_o seclusion_n from_o temple_n from_o all_o private_a commerce_n and_o conversation_n and_o from_o all_o lawful_a transaction_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n for_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 23._o plain_o show_v that_o neither_o heathen_n nor_o any_o other_o be_v preclude_v from_o hear_v or_o read_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o from_o the_o thanksgiving_n or_o prayer_n of_o christian_n viii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v excommunication_n be_v apparent_o nothing_o but_o a_o public_a and_o solemn_a interdiction_n as_o be_v say_v before_o or_o exclusion_n from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o more_o particular_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o the_o apostle_n call_v peculiarly_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d communion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o sinner_n may_v repent_v and_o be_v again_o readmit_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n ix_o here_o now_o the_o question_n arise_v viz._n whether_o any_o person_n be_v to_o be_v prohibit_v or_o debar_v the_o use_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o sacrament_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o previous_a sin_n act_v by_o he_o or_o for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o life_n if_o he_o himself_o desire_v to_o take_v the_o sacrament_n with_o other_o christian_n this_o question_n be_v mean_v of_o such_o who_o profess_v the_o same_o christian_a faith_n be_v ingraft_v into_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n and_o differ_v not_o from_o she_o in_o doctrinal_n as_o we_o say_v sect._n 5._o but_o fail_v in_o point_n of_o morality_n and_o a_o good_a life_n only_o the_o question_n be_v therefore_o this_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o footstep_n in_o holy_a writ_n of_o either_o precept_n or_o example_n whereby_o such_o person_n be_v either_o command_v or_o teach_v to_o be_v debar_v access_n to_o the_o sacrament_n x._o our_o answer_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o and_o that_o rather_o there_o be_v both_o example_n and_o precept_n too_o more_o than_o once_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o bible_n of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a nature_n for_o we_o have_v it_o from_o moses_n exod._n 23._o v_o 14._o and_o 34._o v_o 23._o num._n 9_o deut._n 16._o v_o 16._o that_o every_o male_n that_o be_v circumcise_v be_v to_o appear_v before_o god_n thrice_o in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o week_n and_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n and_o the_o law_n command_v stranger_n too_o deut._n 9_o v_o 14._o provide_v they_o be_v circumcise_v to_o celebrate_v the_o passover_n with_o the_o jew_n the_o unclean_a also_o deut._n 16._o v_o 10._o &_o 13._o and_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o journey_n afar_o off_o be_v command_v to_o eat_v the_o passover_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o jew_n nay_o it_o be_v far_o add_v v_o 13._o that_o the_o man_n that_o be_v clean_a and_o be_v not_o in_o a_o journey_n and_o forbear_v to_o keep_v the_o passover_n even_o the_o same_o soul_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o god_n that_o all_o the_o circumcise_a shall_v celebrate_v it_o and_o god_n exclude_v none_o from_o this_o sacrament_n nor_o indeed_o from_o any_o other_o rite_n ceremony_n or_o sacrifice_n except_o the_o unclean_a xi_o in_o leviticus_n several_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v enjoin_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sin_n which_o the_o criminal_a be_v thereby_o to_o expiate_v whether_o they_o be_v sin_n of_o ignorance_n and_o error_n or_o voluntary_o and_o know_o commit_v in_o like_a manner_n do_v god_n deut._n 14._o v_o 23._o give_v a_o general_a command_n to_o all_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n there_o of_o sinner_n that_o they_o shall_v eat_v the_o tithe_n of_o their_o corn_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o place_n which_o he_o shall_v choose_v that_o so_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n their_o god_n always_o sacrament_n therefore_o be_v to_o they_o allurement_n to_o piety_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v no_o body_n thrust_v from_o they_o but_o rather_o be_v every_o individual_a man_n invite_v to_o frequent_v they_o xii_o in_o very_a truth_n we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o read_v that_o any_o one_o among_o the_o jew_n be_v either_o by_o their_o priest_n levite_n prophet_n scribe_n or_o pharisee_n prohibit_v access_n to_o their_o sacrifice_n ceremony_n and_o sacrament_n the_o chief_a priest_n and_o pharisee_n count_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n bad_a man_n enough_o but_o we_o never_o find_v that_o they_o attempt_v to_o thrust_v they_o from_o their_o sacrifice_n or_o sacrament_n either_o before_o or_o after_o christ_n death_n nay_o they_o do_v not_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o temple_n or_o from_o their_o ceremony_n so_o much_o as_o a_o publican_n that_o be_v a_o jew_n or_o any_o other_o circumcise_a proselyte_n though_o a_o bad_a liver_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o learn_v that_o this_o be_v more_o than_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n allow_v they_o to_o do_v indeed_o in_o mat._n 9_o v._n 11._o they_o reprove_v christ_n for_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o publican_n and_o sinner_n but_o at_o no_o time_n or_o place_n do_v they_o twit_v he_o for_o pray_v with_o they_o in_o the_o temple_n for_o his_o frequent_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o rite_n for_o his_o yearly_a progress_n with_o they_o and_o other_o of_o the_o rabble_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o celebrate_v the_o passover_n and_o other_o solemnity_n and_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o any_o endeavour_n to_o put_v the_o most_o cruel_a villain_n and_o most_o wicked_a heretic_n the_o sadducee_n from_o their_o ceremony_n and_o communion_n in_o worship_n that_o they_o even_o permit_v they_o to_o climb_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o chief_a priest_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a out_o of_o josephus_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n what_o a_o inveterate_a hatred_n they_o have_v for_o one_o another_o have_v it_o therefore_o be_v lawful_a they_o will_v with_o open_a arm_n have_v embrace_v such_o a_o occasion_n of_o revenge_a themselves_o on_o their_o enemy_n xiii_o but_o far_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o eat_v the_o passover_n for_o that_o be_v not_o eat_v before_o the_o priest_n but_o in_o their_o private_a house_n as_o we_o read_v christ_n to_o have_v celebrate_v his_o last_o passover_n with_o his_o disciple_n every_o man_n be_v then_o a_o priest_n as_o it_o be_v as_o philo_n judaeus_n bear_v witness_v when_o speak_v of_o the_o passover_n he_o tell_v that_o on_o that_o festival_n every_o man_n throughout_o the_o nation_n sacrifice_v for_o himself_o not_o expect_v nor_o tarry_v for_o their_o priest_n for_o the_o law_n indulge_v the_o privilege_n of_o priesthood_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o on_o one_o set_v day_n every_o year_n they_o shall_v sacrifice_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o exod._n 12._o v_o
you_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o the_o sanedrim_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o your_o own_o religion_n and_o nation_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v he_o if_o he_o stand_v not_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o own_o chief_a judicature_n you_o may_v without_o just_a offence_n to_o any_o man_n deal_v with_o he_o as_o with_o a_o publican_n or_o heathen_a that_o shall_v do_v you_o any_o injury_n and_o who_o you_o can_v implead_v nor_o call_v before_o any_o other_o authority_n but_o the_o roman_a tribunal_n xlii_o that_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a interpretation_n of_o the_o place_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a from_o the_o whole_a tenor_n and_o series_n of_o the_o discourse_n but_o especial_o from_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o and_o from_o all_o its_o circumstance_n for_o first_o christ_n talk_v not_o here_o of_o any_o enormous_a and_o public_a transgression_n which_o belong_v to_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o rite_n of_o their_o nation_n for_o these_o the_o sanedrim_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o redress_v but_o his_o discourse_n be_v of_o private_a wrong_n which_o every_o man_n have_v power_n for_o himself_o to_o remit_v one_o manifest_a proof_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v may_v be_v for_o that_o all_o the_o whole_a oration_n run_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n if_o thy_o brother_n shall_v trespass_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d against_o thou_o go_v and_o tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o thou_o and_o he_o alone_o and_o again_o tell_v the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a etc._n etc._n so_o luke_n 17._o v_o 3._o if_o thy_o brother_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o v_o 4._o if_o he_o trespass_n against_o thou_o seven_o time_n in_o a_o day_n and_o seven_o time_n in_o a_o day_n turn_v again_o to_o thou_o say_v i_o repent_v thou_o shall_v forgive_v he_o we_o can_v no_o way_n interpret_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d against_o thou_o here_o to_o be_v mean_v against_o the_o church_n for_o when_o it_o be_v after_o say_v tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n the_o sense_n will_v be_v o_o church_n tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n and_o again_o we_o can_v as_o little_a interpret_v it_o with_o thy_o privity_n and_o knowledge_n for_o neither_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n nor_o the_o nature_n or_o circumstance_n of_o the_o discourse_n will_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o explication_n for_o why_o be_o i_o require_v to_o tell_v a_o man_n his_o fault_n betwixt_o i_o and_o he_o alone_o if_o i_o be_v but_o as_o one_o privy_a to_o his_o crime_n and_o that_o he_o trespass_v not_o private_o and_o against_o i_o alone_o why_o shall_v i_o not_o rather_o be_v enjoin_v to_o take_v in_o they_o with_o i_o who_o he_o direct_o injure_v that_o they_o and_o i_o may_v reprove_v he_o together_o but_o christ_n give_v not_o that_o scope_n and_o liberty_n to_o take_v other_o with_o i_o in_o my_o first_o application_n to_o my_o injure_v brother_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a christ_n speak_v of_o injury_n do_v i_o by_o my_o brother_n private_o but_o far_a yet_o how_o can_v the_o word_n of_o st._n luke_n if_o he_o turn_v again_o to_o thou_o thou_o shall_v forgive_v he_o be_v accommodate_v to_o this_o sense_n can_v we_o say_v that_o here_o to_o thou_o be_v put_v for_o thou_o be_v privy_a and_o conscious_a to_o the_o injury_n do_v by_o he_o what_o must_v then_o the_o meaning_n be_v of_o thou_o shall_v forgive_v he_o must_v we_o here_o also_o say_v thou_o shall_v be_v privy_a and_o conscious_a to_o his_o forgiveness_n do_v the_o prodigal_a son_n luke_n 15._o 11._o that_o sin_v against_o heaven_n only_a sin_n in_o the_o sight_n and_o privity_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v indeed_o plain_a enough_o in_o 1_o cor._n 8._o 12._o that_o we_o sin_n against_o the_o brethren_n when_o we_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o may_v become_v a_o stumble_v block_n to_o they_o through_o their_o weakness_n but_o this_o of_o st._n matthew_n be_v quite_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o true_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o way_n of_o word_v it_o can_v allow_v we_o to_o expound_v it_o of_o any_o other_o than_o private_a wrong_n which_o every_o man_n have_v power_n and_o right_n in_o himself_o to_o remit_v and_o forgive_v and_o if_o the_o injurer_n repent_v he_o not_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o injure_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o it_o second_o this_o be_v again_o prove_v for_o that_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o otherwise_o understand_v he_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o st._n peter_n question_n v_o 21._o whether_o his_o seven_o time_n forgive_a his_o offend_a brother_n will_v be_v enough_o peter_n can_v not_o be_v to_o learn_v that_o he_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v to_o pardon_v a_o offence_n which_o concern_v other_o or_o the_o whole_a church_n three_o the_o word_n unto_o thou_o v_o 17._o be_v a_o far_a proof_n hereof_o christ_n do_v not_o say_v let_v he_o be_v unto_o we_o or_o unto_o other_o or_o unto_o the_o church_n but_o let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o publican_n unto_o thou_o who_o art_n or_o have_v be_v the_o injure_a man_n christ_n though_o he_o address_v his_o discourse_n to_o all_o the_o apostle_n equal_o yet_o command_v that_o the_o wrong_a doer_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n by_o he_o alone_o who_o be_v the_o sufferer_n thereby_o and_o that_o too_o not_o till_o the_o church_n that_o be_v the_o lawful_a magistracy_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o sanedrim_n have_v admonish_v he_o beside_o he_o speak_v not_o there_o of_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o to_o any_o number_n of_o person_n but_o which_o relate_v to_o private_a man_n four_o christ_n speak_v of_o such_o trespass_n which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o pardon_v as_o often_o as_o the_o offender_n say_v he_o repent_v and_o that_o this_o remission_n and_o forgiveness_n transact_v between_o two_o alone_a put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n appear_v from_o these_o word_n v_o 19_o again_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o if_o two_o of_o you_o shall_v agree_v on_o earth_n as_o touch_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v ask_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o they_o of_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n but_o a_o heinous_a and_o public_a offence_n which_o concern_v many_o person_n or_o perhaps_o the_o whole_a church_n may_v not_o be_v remit_v by_o one_o alone_a and_o here_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n by_o the_o by_o of_o that_o adverb_n again_o whereby_o he_o intimate_v his_o have_v speak_v before_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n though_o in_o different_a word_n five_o christ_n speak_v of_o trespass_n and_o offence_n which_o the_o actor_n of_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o or_o which_o he_o will_v not_o stick_v frank_o to_o confess_v and_o own_v before_o any_o man_n have_v he_o speak_v of_o crime_n of_o a_o deep_a dye_n which_o concern_v many_o or_o the_o whole_a church_n it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o other_o that_o may_v bear_v witness_n as_o it_o be_v v_o 16._o for_o such_o a_o action_n if_o it_o be_v yet_o private_a no_o offender_n will_v avow_v it_o before_o witness_n which_o may_v endanger_v he_o but_o in_o all_o thing_n here_o discourse_v of_o this_o gradual_a procedure_v recommend_v by_o christ_n must_v be_v observe_v and_o therefore_o he_o speak_v of_o private_a injury_n which_o other_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o six_o christ_n speak_v of_o such_o offence_n which_o the_o church_n he_o here_o speak_v of_o do_v not_o otherwise_o punish_v than_o by_o admonish_v the_o offender_n with_o bare_a word_n for_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o have_v add_v if_o he_o hear_v not_o the_o church_n can_v a_o open_a punishment_n have_v redress_v the_o offence_n seven_o the_o parable_n that_o follow_v v_o 23._o give_v a_o clear_a proof_n to_o this_o matter_n its_o conclusion_n be_v that_o god_n will_v not_o forgive_v they_o their_o trespass_n who_o from_o their_o heart_n forgive_v not_o the_o trespass_n of_o a_o repent_a brother_n without_o exact_v far_o pain_n or_o penalty_n upon_o he_o but_o the_o church_n as_o some_o of_o our_o adversary_n tell_v we_o ought_v not_o thus_o to_o forgive_v but_o aught_o to_o keep_v they_o at_o least_o for_o a_o time_n from_o the_o sacrament_n till_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v testimony_n of_o their_o repentance_n to_o elder_n surrogated_a and_o appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o such_o a_o church_n will_v not_o seven_o time_n a_o day_n forgive_v they_o that_o say_v they_o repent_v but_o will_v see_v the_o argument_n and_o proof_n of_o that_o repentance_n thing_n which_o christ_n say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o he_o
require_v no_o far_a argument_n than_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o fault_n which_o scarce_o any_o man_n will_v have_v occasion_n to_o repeat_v seven_o time_n a_o day_n who_o have_v not_o play_v the_o hypocrite_n in_o some_o or_o all_o of_o the_o former_a six_o we_o have_v i_o think_v from_o all_o this_o evident_o prove_v that_o christ_n in_o this_o 18_o chapter_n of_o st._n matthew_n speak_v nothing_o of_o crime_n that_o be_v to_o be_v redress_v by_o excommunication_n but_o of_o light_n and_o private_a injury_n and_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o make_v they_o up_o and_o reconcile_a they_o and_o therefore_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o business_n of_o excommunication_n if_o indeed_o we_o do_v but_o well_o weigh_v the_o close_a of_o that_o chapter_n all_o doubt_n from_o hence_o must_v be_v at_o a_o end_n xliii_o he_o that_o can_v and_o will_v needs_o imagine_v that_o christ_n in_o this_o 18_o chapter_n of_o st._n matthew_n set_v up_o or_o institute_v excommunication_n aught_o to_o show_v in_o which_o of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v contain_v if_o he_o can_v show_v it_o any_o where_o there_o comprise_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o say_v it_o be_v there_o command_v but_o if_o it_o be_v there_o it_o must_v either_o be_v in_o these_o word_n v_o 17._o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n or_o in_o these_o let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n or_o last_o in_o these_o v_o 18._o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o prove_v it_o with_o most_o unanswerable_a argument_n that_o none_o of_o these_o word_n comprise_v any_o such_o matter_n and_o since_o it_o can_v be_v find_v in_o no_o other_o it_o be_v lose_v labour_n to_o inquire_v here_o after_o it_o xliv_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n prove_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o he_o who_o have_v be_v injure_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o endeavour_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o he_o have_v be_v ineffectual_a may_v honest_o and_o lawful_o complain_v of_o he_o to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o governor_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n and_o further_o that_o this_o same_o church_n have_v a_o right_a and_o authority_n to_o reprehend_v and_o admonish_v the_o wrong_a doer_n that_o he_o cease_v from_o be_v so_o but_o no_o more_o of_o power_n be_v here_o give_v to_o the_o church_n than_o v._n 17._o be_v before_o give_v to_o the_o one_o or_o two_o witness_n except_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o church_n without_o the_o witness_n be_v it_o not_o therefore_o a_o weak_a way_n of_o reason_v to_o say_v the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o admonish_v he_o that_o trespass_n against_o his_o brother_n therefore_o have_v she_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o or_o to_o debâ—â—_n he_o the_o sacrament_n but_o now_o some_o may_v perhaps_o urge_v that_o the_o church_n not_o have_v a_o right_a or_o authority_n of_o punish_v the_o guilty_a with_o death_n and_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n she_o be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o this_o way_n of_o deny_v they_o the_o sacrament_n but_o i_o answer_v be_v the_o antecedent_n as_o true_a as_o indeed_o from_o both_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o the_o history_n of_o all_o age_n from_o what_o our_o own_o eye_n and_o sense_n tell_v we_o we_o be_v assure_v it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o no_o such_o consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v ever_o prove_v that_o these_o thing_n have_v any_o necessary_a coherence_n one_o with_o another_o the_o church_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n she_o can_v kill_v and_o slay_v therefore_o may_v she_o must_v she_o drive_v from_o the_o sacrament_n those_o who_o own_o and_o profess_v the_o same_o religion_n the_o same_o save_a faith_n she_o must_v drive_v from_o that_o sacrament_n that_o be_v institute_v for_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v open_a and_o common_a to_o all_o that_o outward_o profess_v the_o same_o faith_n xlv_o if_o yet_o our_o adversary_n think_v excommunication_n to_o have_v be_v institute_v in_o these_o other_o word_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n i_o utter_o deny_v it_o nether_a can_v it_o by_o any_o art_n or_o rhetoric_n persuasion_n or_o argument_n whatever_o be_v demonstrate_v whilst_o the_o world_n stand_v that_o this_o form_n of_o speech_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n shall_v tantamount_n to_o this_o let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_a let_v he_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o sacrament_n for_o even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n the_o circumcise_a publican_n be_v they_o jew_n or_o gentile_n be_v not_o prohibit_v the_o temple_n sacrifice_n rite_n ceremony_n and_o sacrament_n and_o true_o christ_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v join_v the_o publican_n with_o the_o heathen_a to_o prevent_v all_o thought_n and_o suspicion_n of_o his_o here_o interdict_v they_o such_o rite_n and_o sacrament_n how_o can_v the_o publican_n by_o the_o jewish_a law_n be_v shut_v out_o from_o the_o temple_n and_o from_o worship_v god_n there_o when_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o sin_n to_o be_v a_o farmer_n or_o collector_n of_o tax_n and_o tribute-money_n nor_o find_v to_o be_v any_o where_o prohibit_v by_o god_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o christ_n nowhere_o forbid_v it_o when_o the_o publican_n ask_v john_n what_o they_o must_v do_v to_o be_v save_v he_o do_v not_o bid_v they_o quit_v their_o employment_n but_o direct_v they_o luke_n 3._o 13._o not_o to_o exact_v more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v appoint_v they_o and_o luke_n 19_o 5._o christ_n do_v not_o order_n zacheus_n the_o chief_a among_o the_o publican_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n nor_o find_v any_o fault_n with_o he_o on_o account_n of_o his_o employ_v and_o the_o publican_n that_o luke_n 18._o 10._o go_v up_o into_o the_o temple_n to_o pray_v and_o return_v to_o his_o house_n more_o justify_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o christ_n than_o the_o pharisee_fw-mi we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o he_o leave_v off_o be_v a_o publican_n nor_o those_o other_o who_o luke_n 7._o 29._o and_o luke_n 15._o 7._o justify_v and_o praise_v god_n and_o be_v dear_a and_o intimate_v with_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o short_a i_o say_v that_o the_o holy_a writ_n that_o be_v god_n have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n or_o place_n condemn_v or_o any_o way_n speak_v against_o publican_n for_o their_o very_a be_v publican_n that_o be_v tax-gatherers_a which_o all_o sober_a man_n will_v voluntary_o grant_v i_o upon_o which_o concession_n i_o argue_v thus_o god_n in_o scripture_n condemn_v not_o a_o publican_n as_o a_o publican_n now_o who_o god_n condemn_v not_o he_o can_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n therefore_o no_o publican_n can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v prohibit_v access_n to_o the_o temple_n or_o to_o divine_a worship_n i_o therefore_o make_v this_o conclusion_n no_o publican_n can_v by_o the_o law_n be_v condemn_v or_o excommunicate_v but_o christ_n command_v that_o he_o that_o neglect_v to_o hear_v that_o church_n which_o he_o there_o speak_v of_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o as_o a_o publican_n therefore_o he_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o as_o a_o man_n who_o be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n accurse_v that_o be_v not_o bare_o for_o his_o be_v a_o publican_n and_o whereas_o these_o excommunication-man_n say_v that_o the_o word_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o publican_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o publican_n be_v to_o the_o pharisee_n it_o be_v both_o absurd_a false_a and_o impossible_a for_o it_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n credible_a that_o christ_n in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o which_o he_o design_v to_o institute_v as_o our_o adversary_n will_v have_v it_o a_o thing_n of_o that_o weight_n and_o moment_n and_o so_o beneficial_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o church_n shall_v or_o will_v make_v the_o wicked_a action_n of_o most_o profligate_v man_n the_o rule_n and_o measure_n for_o all_o the_o world_n to_o go_v by_o afterward_o beside_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v that_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o rate_n that_o we_o now_o talk_v of_o excommunication_n and_o last_o all_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o this_o their_o interpretation_n for_o christ_n here_o talk_v neither_o of_o nor_o with_o the_o pharisee_n but_o all_o be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o disciple_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o discourse_n be_v of_o avoid_v scandal_n and_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o christ_n say_v if_o the_o wrong_a doer_n neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o
well_o belove_v by_o all_o many_o take_v it_o very_o ill_a at_o his_o hand_n for_o he_o be_v but_o new_o get_v to_o that_o dignity_n and_o not_o approve_v of_o or_o confirm_v in_o it_o by_o the_o roman_a governor_n and_o eusebius_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n chap._n 23._o tell_v we_o that_o this_o high_a priest_n snatch_v at_o this_o occasion_n of_o the_o interregnum_fw-la but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o our_o purpose_n be_v not_o archelaus_n who_o be_v style_v king_n in_o his_o father_n herod_n last_o will_v and_o that_o by_o the_o allowance_n and_o gift_n of_o caesar_n be_v he_o not_o therefore_o king_n because_o he_o refuse_v the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n till_o he_o have_v caesar_n confirmation_n for_o it_o and_o not_o the_o magistrate_n of_o some_o city_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o in_o germany_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o some_o particular_a prince_n not_o true_a and_o lawful_a magistrate_n because_o on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o be_v require_v to_o pray_v the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o privilege_n from_o the_o successor_n but_o now_o that_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v power_n after_o his_o confirmation_n to_o convoke_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o sanedrim_n be_v clear_a enough_o for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o say_v to_o albinus_n that_o this_o summon_v they_o be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a but_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o he_o without_o the_o apprebation_n and_o privity_n of_o albinus_n lii_o it_o have_v now_o be_v full_o and_o solid_o prove_v that_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o magistrate_n of_o thy_o people_n or_o who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o thyself_o before_o you_o implead_v your_o brother_n in_o the_o heathen_a court_n as_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 6._o 5._o have_v incomparable_o expound_v it_o where_o he_o command_v they_o for_o this_o cause_n to_o choose_v person_n out_o of_o themselves_o to_o judge_v and_o arbitrate_v their_o quarrel_n but_o now_o who_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o precept_n hold_v not_o where_o god_n have_v bless_v we_o with_o a_o pious_a christian_a magistracy_n a_o magistracy_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o ourselves_o indeed_o st._n augustine_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o faith_n and_o work_n plain_o enough_o inform_v we_o that_o he_o account_v excommunication_n supply_v the_o place_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o visible_a sword_n when_o the_o church_n want_v that_o external_a aid_n for_o as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o moses_n his_o punish_a transgressor_n with_a death_n and_o phineas_n his_o slay_v the_o adulterer_n do_v typify_v and_o prefigure_v the_o punish_a evil_a man_n by_o degradation_n and_o excommunication_n that_o be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o material_a sword_n the_o civil_a temporal_a power_n shall_v be_v want_v in_o the_o church_n i_o remember_v that_o some_o modern_a writer_n hold_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v and_o retain_v this_o custom_n of_o excommunicate_v because_o the_o sword_n be_v take_v from_o they_o which_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o irrefragable_a reason_n argument_n and_o testimony_n to_o be_v utter_o false_a but_o be_v it_o but_o thus_o far_o true_a it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o excommunication_n in_o such_o a_o church_n which_o have_v the_o civil_a authority_n of_o its_o side_n nor_o be_v it_o require_v as_o a_o thing_n obligatory_a to_o we_o to_o choose_v judge_n or_o arbitrator_n other_o than_o the_o lawful_a judicature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v it_o how_o it_o will_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o word_n church_n in_o this_o passage_n of_o matthew_n signify_v nothing_o less_o than_o a_o church-senate_n a_o council_n of_o clergyman_n or_o ecclesiastic_n endow_v with_o a_o faculty_n a_o right_a or_o power_n to_o shut_v out_o who_o they_o please_v from_o the_o sacrament_n liii_o two_o objection_n yet_o remain_v first_o how_o any_o one_o can_v be_v say_v to_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n if_o that_o and_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n second_o how_o that_o passage_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v mat._n 18._o v._n 18._o suit_n with_o this_o matter_n to_o the_o first_o the_o answer_n be_v intimate_v before_o that_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o then_o power_n of_o judge_v in_o all_o matter_n but_o almost_o every_o thing_n that_o relate_v not_o to_o religion_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a judicature_n and_o therefore_o christ_n permit_v that_o if_o any_o one_o neglect_n or_o contemn_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o sanedrim_n in_o such_o matter_n the_o injure_a person_n may_v prosecute_v his_o right_n before_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o sue_v a_o heathen_a or_o publican_n beside_o many_o case_n may_v occur_v which_o the_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v a_o distinct_a and_o proper_a punishment_n for_o or_o have_v not_o prohibit_v under_o any_o penalty_n at_o all_o in_o which_o case_n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v dismiss_v without_o more_o ado_n than_o a_o verbal_a chide_n or_o admonition_n now_o if_o the_o wrong_a doer_n do_v not_o yet_o leave_v wrong_v he_o the_o party_n injure_v may_v seek_v far_a satisfaction_n and_o may_v again_o and_o again_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n or_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v the_o other_o obstinacy_n but_o though_o this_o answer_n hold_v true_a yet_o the_o former_a seem_v in_o my_o mind_n more_o apposite_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o purpose_n and_o design_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o several_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o the_o like_a liv._o to_o the_o second_o there_o be_v as_o little_a difficulty_n in_o frame_v it_o a_o answer_n for_o since_o the_o manner_n of_o speak_v be_v the_o same_o and_o almost_o the_o selfsame_a word_n be_v here_o repeat_v which_o be_v use_v by_o christ_n mat._n 16._o 19_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o signify_v either_o the_o same_o thing_n or_o something_o very_o like_o it_o but_o in_o mat._n 16._o 19_o to_o bind_v and_o to_o loose_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n whereby_o he_o that_o believe_v in_o it_o be_v loose_v from_o sin_n and_o from_o death_n and_o therefore_o can_v signify_v here_o no_o more_o than_o the_o desire_v his_o brother_n to_o leave_v injure_v he_o and_o rather_o to_o become_v good_a and_o affectionate_a to_o he_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o he_o will_v sure_o punish_v those_o that_o break_v this_o great_a commandment_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n now_o he_o that_o thus_o win_v upon_o his_o brother_n by_o soft_a advice_n and_o entreaty_n to_o forbear_v wrong_v he_o and_o urge_v to_o he_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n and_o what_o wrath_n he_o have_v in_o store_n for_o they_o that_o thus_o offend_v if_o his_o admonition_n have_v their_o effect_n he_o have_v gain_v his_o brother_n that_o be_v he_o have_v loose_v he_o if_o they_o return_v unsuccessful_a he_o be_v still_o bind_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n remain_v upon_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o do_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n preach_v unto_o he_o believe_v or_o disbelieve_v it_o but_o now_o that_o we_o may_v be_v ready_a and_o forward_o to_o forgive_v they_o that_o repent_v christ_n labour_v to_o persuade_v we_o to_o it_o by_o that_o most_o apposite_a parable_n of_o the_o king_n take_v account_n of_o his_o servant_n which_o he_o subjoin_v to_o this_o passage_n whereby_o christ_n meaning_n and_o purpose_n be_v mighty_o clear_v as_o to_o the_o sense_n we_o have_v put_v upon_o it_o before_o lv._o i_o can_v but_o infinite_o wonder_n how_o or_o why_o some_o man_n do_v here_o expound_v this_o bind_n or_o lose_v by_o drive_v man_n from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o readmit_v they_o thither_o again_o when_o throughout_o the_o whole_a bible_n these_o word_n be_v never_o put_v for_o any_o such_o matter_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v neither_o by_o word_n or_o otherwise_o discover_v that_o they_o understand_v christ_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n there_o be_v extant_a a_o precept_n of_o christ_n that_o if_o any_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o gospel_n they_o shall_v depart_v out_o of_o that_o house_n or_o city_n shake_v off_o the_o dust_n of_o their_o foot_n against_o they_o luke_n 10._o 11._o mat._n 10._o 14._o which_o they_o put_v in_o practice_n act_v 13._o 25._o and_o 18._o 6._o but_o that_o they_o shall_v deny_v any_o sacrament_n to_o those_o that_o believe_v the_o word_n and_o be_v baptize_v unto_o christ_n and_o embrace_v his_o religion_n and_o doctrine_n we_o nowhere_o find_v it_o either_o enjoin_v unto_o or_o practise_v by_o they_o as_o have_v be_v before_o abundant_o
sin_v or_o he_o that_o have_v sin_v only_o but_o he_o that_o abide_v and_o continue_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o sin_n and_o repent_v not_o after_o admonition_n and_o warning_n give_v he_o he_o i_o say_v that_o thus_o sin_n he_o charge_v timothy_n to_o rebuke_v and_o reprove_v before_o other_o he_o do_v not_o give_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o he_o to_o see_v he_o excommunicate_v lxvi_o next_o say_v they_o the_o apostle_n command_v so_o far_o to_o avoid_v the_o company_n of_o the_o wicked_a that_o he_o allow_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o make_v our_o common_a meal_n with_o they_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 11._o with_o such_o a_o one_o no_o not_o to_o eat_v much_o less_o conclude_v they_o will_v he_o have_v we_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n with_o they_o but_o i_o utter_o deny_v the_o consequence_n for_o sure_o they_o be_v of_o very_o different_a import_n the_o prohibition_n of_o private_a familiarity_n and_o the_o non-admission_n to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o forbid_v the_o one_o be_v not_o a_o denial_n or_o disallowance_n of_o the_o other_o the_o former_a be_v a_o civil_a or_o political_a punishment_n the_o latter_a sacred_a we_o have_v a_o command_n for_o one_o none_o for_o the_o other_o st._n paul_n explain_v the_o end_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a but_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o either_o for_o the_o latter_a nay_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v nowhere_o enjoin_v or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o excommunication_n once_o hear_v of_o in_o scripture_n and_o that_o one_o may_v be_v without_o the_o other_o the_o pharisee_n be_v a_o pregnant_a instance_n who_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v with_o the_o world_n for_o the_o great_a saint_n will_v not_o approach_v the_o publican_n will_v not_o eat_v drink_v or_o associate_v with_o they_o in_o the_o common_a concern_v of_o life_n i_o can_v at_o present_v recollect_v that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o the_o like_a niceness_n in_o any_o other_o but_o no_o man_n can_v show_v i_o whilst_o the_o world_n last_v that_o these_o publican_n be_v deny_v admission_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o temple_n to_o the_o passover_n or_o any_o other_o sacrament_n provide_v they_o be_v but_o circumcise_a and_o turn_v not_o renegades_n to_o their_o religion_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n some_o who_o shut_v out_o all_o notorious_o lewd_a and_o dissolute_a person_n out_o of_o their_o company_n they_o will_v not_o live_v nor_o entertain_v a_o conversation_n with_o they_o which_o evince_n that_o this_o avoid_v their_o company_n and_o maintain_v no_o correspondency_n with_o they_o be_v rather_o a_o civil_a than_o a_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n and_o amount_v not_o near_o to_o that_o of_o deliver_v over_o to_o satan_n which_o some_o will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v excommunication_n the_o apostle_n direct_v good_a man_n to_o shun_v all_o consortship_n with_o ill_n that_o shame_n may_v hasten_v in_o they_o a_o repentance_n the_o interdiction_n run_v not_o to_o the_o ill_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o live_v among_o the_o good_a if_o any_o good_a man_n will_v give_v they_o admittance_n in_o private_a conversation_n man_n talk_v of_o all_o matter_n indifferent_o and_o if_o a_o dissolute_a wretch_n find_v by_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o access_n that_o for_o all_o his_o debauchery_n he_o be_v as_o much_o make_v of_o as_o ever_o not_o only_a himself_o be_v not_o amend_v but_o his_o company_n by_o degree_n endanger_v but_o where_o a_o man_n see_v himself_o avoid_v and_o that_o all_o shrink_v fly_v and_o detest_v his_o society_n he_o can_v but_o cast_v a_o reflect_a thought_n upon_o the_o occasion_n and_o enter_v into_o consideration_n of_o a_o better_a life_n that_o he_o be_v no_o long_o the_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o those_o that_o before_o embrace_v he_o with_o all_o the_o arm_n of_o friendship_n and_o therefore_o as_o be_v debar_v of_o private_a commerce_n and_o conversation_n fright_v we_o from_o some_o sort_n of_o crime_n and_o uncleanness_n so_o the_o indulgence_n of_o familiar_a and_o fair_a outward_a correspondency_n feed_v pamper_n and_o encourage_v we_o in_o those_o bad_a course_n but_o these_o reason_n hold_v not_o in_o the_o receive_n or_o be_v deny_v the_o sacrament_n for_o frequent_v communicate_v at_o that_o table_n give_v not_o vigour_n and_o nourishment_n to_o our_o vice_n at_o the_o rate_n private_a communication_n and_o familiarity_n do_v for_o in_o the_o church_n or_o chapel_n where_o that_o be_v administer_v no_o vain_a and_o worldly_a thing_n nothing_o of_o private_a concern_v be_v then_o transact_v but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n only_o be_v there_o handle_v there_o when_o man_n shall_v hear_v of_o a_o christ_n that_o die_v for_o they_o of_o a_o christ_n that_o invite_v to_o that_o commemoration_n and_o public_a demonstration_n of_o our_o acknowledgement_n and_o thankfulness_n for_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n and_o that_o none_o can_v be_v a_o worthy_a communicant_a who_o have_v not_o thorough_o and_o sincere_o examine_v himself_o and_o that_o those_o who_o thrust_v themselves_o in_o unworthy_o among_o his_o guest_n do_v but_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o themselves_o this_o will_v put_v man_n that_o intend_v to_o approach_v unto_o the_o lord_n table_n upon_o a_o seriousness_n of_o thought_n what_o be_v there_o exhibit_v what_o be_v his_o concern_n in_o it_o what_o god_n require_v of_o he_o and_o how_o he_o may_v for_o the_o future_a so_o regulate_v his_o life_n that_o it_o may_v be_v acceptable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n how_o debauch_v soever_o and_o villainous_a it_o be_v before_o he_o that_o have_v not_o these_o offer_n these_o incitement_n and_o invitation_n be_v deprive_v of_o these_o invitation_n grow_v still_o the_o worse_o to_o be_v sure_a no_o whit_n the_o better_a for_o it_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o god_n institute_v and_o enjoin_v such_o multitude_n of_o sacrifice_n offering_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n but_o for_o certain_a the_o apostle_n have_v nowhere_o order_v that_o they_o with_o who_o he_o will_v not_o have_v good_a man_n to_o hold_v a_o correspondence_n shall_v be_v also_o put_v by_o or_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n and_o when_o in_o another_o place_n 2_o thess_n 3._o 14._o he_o write_v to_o have_v they_o signify_v that_o man_n by_o epistle_n who_o walk_v disorderly_a for_o the_o marginal_a translation_n in_o our_o english_a bibles_n seem_v to_o be_v true_a in_o this_o place_n he_o do_v not_o there_o set_v the_o elder_n upon_o excommunicate_v they_o or_o suspend_v they_o the_o sacrament_n all_o which_o be_v evident_a proof_n of_o their_o mistake_n who_o think_v excommunication_n to_o have_v be_v either_o here_o approve_v allow_v of_o or_o design_v by_o the_o apostle_n lxvii_o but_o to_o enforce_v the_o objection_n they_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v no_o less_o unfit_a that_o the_o church_n the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a assemble_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v defile_v with_o the_o company_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o consequent_o necessary_a that_o the_o evil_n shall_v in_o all_o account_n be_v serve_v and_o keep_v from_o the_o pious_a and_o good_n but_o i_o will_v return_v they_o this_o answer_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o the_o wicked_a shall_v pollute_v or_o injure_v the_o good_a in_o the_o use_n of_o those_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v of_o god_n own_o institution_n whilst_o they_o take_v not_o after_o they_o in_o their_o nature_n nor_o learn_v not_o their_o immorality_n for_o neither_o the_o holy_a prophet_n king_n or_o judge_n nor_o john_n the_o baptist_n nor_o even_o christ_n himself_o nor_o yet_o his_o apostle_n after_o he_o be_v ever_o defile_v by_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o worship_n at_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o same_o temple_n use_v the_o same_o rite_n and_o sacrament_n with_o man_n of_o the_o most_o debauch_a and_o profligate_v life_n our_o saviour_n be_v spotless_a amid_o that_o generation_n of_o viper_n who_o be_v baptize_v with_o he_o by_o john_n in_o the_o same_o baptism_n judas_n neither_o pollute_a christ_n nor_o the_o apostle_n nor_o the_o last_o supper_n of_o our_o lord_n by_o his_o presence_n at_o it_o though_o he_o be_v then_o a_o know_a thief_n and_o have_v before_o lay_v the_o plot_n for_o betray_v his_o master_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o pay_n for_o his_o pain_n again_o the_o apostle_n paul_n do_v not_o bid_v we_o examine_v one_o another_o in_o the_o celebration_n or_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o to_o look_v about_o we_o whether_o any_o of_o the_o bystander_n any_o of_o our_o fellow-communicants_a be_v sinful_a or_o unworthy_a be_v such_o as_o may_v derive_v any_o pollution_n or_o uncleanness_n to_o we_o but_o thus_o run_v his_o commandment_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 28._o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o himself_o he_o say_v not_o other_o lxviii_o hitherto_o have_v i_o effectual_o