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word_n ceremonial_a law_n moral_a 3,536 5 9.8204 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53694 Exercitations concerning the name, original, nature, use, and continuance of a day of sacred rest wherein the original of the Sabbath from the foundation of the world, the morality of the Fourth commandment with the change of the Seventh day are enquired into : together with an assertion of the divine institution of the Lord's Day, and practical directions for its due observation / by John Owen. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1671 (1671) Wing O751; ESTC R25514 205,191 378

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various_a state_n 37_o command_v for_o the_o sabbath_n before_o the_o fall_n 38_o before_o and_o at_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n and_o under_o the_o gospel_n 39_o whether_o appoint_v by_o the_o church_n 40_o of_o the_o four_o commandment_n in_o the_o decalogue_n 41_o the_o proper_a subject_n of_o it_o 42_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o not_o primary_o require_v therein_o 43_o somewhat_o moral_a in_o it_o grant_v by_o all_o 44_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o command_n a_o moral_a duty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n 45_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o precept_n itself_o prove_v from_o its_o interest_n in_o the_o decalogue_n by_o various_a instance_n 46_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n only_o prefer_v above_o all_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a law_n 47_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 24._o 20._o consider_v 48_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n establish_v by_o christ._n 49_o objection_n propose_v 50_o the_o first_o answer_v 51_o the_o second_o answer_v 52_o 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between_o the_o upper_a and_o inferior_a sort_n of_o creature_n so_o he_o be_v divide_v in_o his_o work_n and_o operation_n suitable_o unto_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o peculiar_a constitution_n for_o they_o be_v partly_o to_o be_v divine_a and_o spiritual_a partly_o terrene_a and_o earthly_a though_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o sovereign_n divine_a principle_n in_o he_o hence_o it_o be_v require_v that_o in_o this_o condition_n be_v not_o absolute_o fit_v as_o the_o angel_n for_o constant_a contemplation_n that_o he_o shall_v work_v and_o labour_n in_o the_o earth_n whilst_o he_o continue_v in_o it_o and_o his_o terrene_a part_n not_o refine_v or_o make_v spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a this_o make_v a_o certain_a time_n of_o rest_n necessary_a unto_o he_o and_o that_o upon_o a_o double_a account_n flow_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n for_o his_o earthly_a constitution_n can_v not_o always_o hold_v out_o to_o labour_v with_o its_o own_o 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state_n of_o innocency_n there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o superiority_n of_o some_o over_o other_o in_o that_o government_n which_o be_v oeconomical_a or_o paternal_a hence_o all_o duty_n of_o person_n in_o subordination_n be_v build_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o what_o be_v not_o resolve_v thereinto_o be_v force_n and_o violence_n and_o herein_o lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o what_o be_v ordain_v with_o reference_n unto_o servant_n and_o stranger_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n with_o a_o especial_a application_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o judaical_a church_n and_o people_n wherefore_o although_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o such_o servant_n or_o stranger_n as_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o decalogue_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n when_o we_o plead_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v first_o give_v yet_o this_o prove_v no_o more_o but_o that_o this_o precept_n in_o the_o renovation_n and_o repetition_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o jew_n be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n among_o they_o that_o state_n be_v such_o as_o have_v its_o foundation_n in_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n itself_o the_o place_n adjoin_v of_o exod._n 16._o 29._o chap._n 31._o 17._o ezek._n 20._o 12._o do_v prove_v sufficient_o and_o undeniable_o that_o in_o the_o moysaicall_a paedagogie_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v precise_o enjoin_v there_o be_v addition_n of_o signification_n give_v unto_o it_o that_o be_v to_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o by_o divine_a institution_n as_o among_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o therefore_o unto_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n unto_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o and_o all_o the_o significancy_n annex_v unto_o it_o to_o that_o people_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v absolute_o commensurate_a to_o the_o church_n state_n of_o the_o jew_n beginning_n and_o end_v with_o it_o but_o the_o argument_n hence_o educe_v namely_o that_o god_n give_v the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o it_o in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n unto_o the_o jew_n therefore_o he_o have_v not_o give_v the_o same_o law_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o before_o unto_o all_o mankind_n be_v infirm_a for_o god_n give_v the_o whole_a law_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o a_o especial_a manner_n and_o enforce_v the_o observation_n of_o it_o with_o a_o reason_n or_o motive_n peculiar_a to_o they_o namely_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n which_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n and_o yet_o this_o law_n be_v before_o give_v unto_o they_o who_o never_o be_v in_o egypt_n nor_o never_o thence_o deliver_v and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o peculiar_a appropriation_n of_o the_o law_n unto_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n in_o place_n innumerable_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v give_v unto_o they_o only_o and_o to_o no_o other_o at_o all_o so_o speak_v the_o psalmist_n psal._n 141._o 19_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d declare_v his_o word_n unto_o jacob_n his_o statute_n and_o judgement_n unto_o israel_n where_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a law_n be_v intend_v so_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o word_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ten_o word_n as_o moses_n call_v the_o decalogue_n and_o of_o they_o all_o the_o psalmist_n add_v v_o 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v not_o do_v so_o unto_o any_o nation_n namely_o not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o nine_o precept_n at_o least_o be_v give_v unto_o all_o mankind_n in_o adam_n §_o 19_o it_o be_v add_v by_o the_o same_o learned_a author_n praeterea_fw-la p._n 51._o si_fw-la quies_fw-la scptimi_fw-la diei_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ab_fw-la origine_fw-la mundi_fw-la hominibus_fw-la injuncta_fw-la fuisset_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la solis_fw-la israelitis_n à_fw-la tempore_fw-la mosis_fw-la deus_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la israelitas_fw-la ob_fw-la neglectum_fw-la illius_fw-la praecepti_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o gentile_n semel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eadem_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la reprehendisset_fw-la cum_fw-la vero_fw-la israelitas_fw-la ea_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la reprehendat_fw-la saepissime_fw-la gentiles_n tamen_fw-la nuspiam_fw-la reprehendere_fw-la hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la legitur_fw-la qui_fw-la propter_fw-la peccata_fw-la in_o legem_fw-la naturalem_fw-la commissa_fw-la toties_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la acriter_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la reprehenduntur_fw-la luculentum_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la exemplum_fw-la est_fw-la nehem._n 13._o tyrii_fw-la asserunt_fw-la hierosolymas_n &_o omnes_fw-la res_fw-la venales_fw-la quas_fw-la vendebant_fw-la ipso_fw-la sabbato_fw-la judaeis_n &_o quidem_fw-la hierosolymis_fw-la v_o 16._o non_fw-la tamen_fw-la nehemias_n peccati_fw-la violati_fw-la sabbati_fw-la reos_fw-la arguit_fw-la tyrios_fw-la sed_fw-la judaeos_fw-la v_o 17._o tyrios_fw-la autem_fw-la clausis_fw-la portis_fw-la pridie_fw-la sabbati_fw-la à_fw-la vespera_fw-la usque_fw-la urbem_fw-la excludit_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la compeseit_n &_o tandem_fw-la à_fw-la muris_fw-la vrbis_fw-la abigit_fw-la v_o 19_o 20_o 21._o si_fw-mi vero_fw-la tyrii_fw-la hi_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la judaeis_n lege_fw-la sabbati_fw-la communi_fw-la praecepto_fw-la fuissent_fw-la obstricti_fw-la nun_n à_fw-fr viro_fw-la sanctissimo_fw-la ejus_fw-la peccati_fw-la nomine_fw-la quoque_fw-la reprehensi_fw-la fuissent_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la factum_fw-la non_fw-la apparet_fw-la quum_fw-la praeterea_fw-la scriptura_fw-la impia_fw-la gentilium_fw-la festa_fw-la graviter_fw-la reprehendat_fw-la a_o sancti_fw-la sabbati_fw-la neglectum_fw-la si_fw-la id_fw-la quoque_fw-la ipsis_fw-la observandum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la tam_fw-la constanti_fw-la silentio_fw-la dissimulasset_fw-la the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n consist_v in_o this_o assertion_n that_o whatever_o we_o find_v god_n do_v not_o reprove_v in_o the_o gentile_n therein_o they_o do_v not_o sin_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o law_n give_v unto_o they_o concern_v it_o 〈◊〉_d not_o in_o adam_n which_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v grant_v for_o 1._o the_o time_n be_v speak_v of_o wherein_o god_n suffer_v they_o to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o way_n and_o wink_v at_o their_o ignorance_n hence_o as_o he_o give_v they_o no_o reproof_n for_o their_o sin_n by_o his_o reveal_v word_n so_o those_o which_o he_o give_v they_o by_o his_o providence_n be_v not_o record_v we_o may_v not_o therefore_o say_v they_o sin_v in_o nothing_o but_o what_o we_o find_v they_o reprove_v for_o in_o particular_a 2._o other_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v of_o sin_n against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n among_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o table_n wherein_o that_o light_n have_v a_o great_a evidence_n accompany_v it_o than_o in_o that_o of_o the_o first_o the_o first_o precept_n only_o except_v which_o yet_o we_o find_v they_o not_o rebuke_v for_o such_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o concubinacy_n and_o fornication_n 3._o after_o the_o renovation_n or_o give_v of_o this_o
nor_o any_o rest_n to_o follow_v thereon_o for_o that_o rest_n be_v not_o a_o cessation_n from_o work_v absolute_o much_o less_o mere_o so_o hence_o do_v he_o learn_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o he_o be_v take_v into_o namely_o how_o he_o be_v first_o to_o work_v in_o obedience_n and_o then_o to_o enter_v into_o god_n rest_n in_o blessedness_n for_o so_o have_v god_n appoint_v and_o so_o do_v he_o understand_v his_o will_n from_o his_o own_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n hence_o be_v he_o instruct_v to_o dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o his_o own_o more_o immediate_a communion_n with_o he_o one_o day_n in_o a_o weekly_a revolution_n wherein_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o his_o creation_n be_v consummate_v as_o a_o pledge_n and_o mean_n of_o enter_v eternal_o into_o god_n rest_n which_o from_o hence_o he_o understand_v to_o be_v his_o end_n and_o happiness_n and_o for_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n precise_o he_o have_v it_o by_o 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can_v now_o discern_v how_o in_o particular_a his_o natural_a light_n may_v conduct_v and_o guide_v he_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n yet_o ought_v we_o not_o therefore_o to_o deny_v that_o so_o it_o do_v see_v there_o be_v evidence_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o we_o know_v not_o well_o what_o that_o light_n be_v which_o be_v in_o he_o for_o although_o we_o may_v have_v some_o due_a apprehension_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o from_o its_o remain_a ruin_n and_o material_n in_o our_o lapse_v condition_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o acquaintance_n with_o that_o light_n and_o glorious_a lustre_n that_o extent_n of_o its_o directive_n beam_n which_o it_o be_v accompany_v withal_o when_o it_o be_v in_o he_o as_o he_o come_v immediate_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n create_v in_o his_o image_n we_o have_v lose_v more_o by_o the_o fall_n than_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a in_o the_o world_n can_v apprehend_v whilst_o they_o be_v in_o it_o much_o more_o than_o most_o will_v acknowledge_v who_o principal_a design_n seem_v to_o be_v to_o extenuate_v the_o sin_n and_o misery_n of_o man_n which_o issue_v necessary_o in_o a_o undervaluation_n of_o the_o love_n and_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ._n but_o if_o a_o natural_a or_o carnal_a man_n can_v discern_v how_o the_o spirit_n or_o grace_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n which_o succeed_v into_o the_o room_n of_o our_o first_o innate_a light_n as_o unto_o the_o end_v of_o our_o live_n unto_o god_n glory_n in_o a_o new_a way_n direct_v and_o guide_v those_o in_o who_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o observance_n of_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o let_v we_o not_o wonder_v if_o we_o can_v easy_o and_o ready_o comprehend_v the_o brightness_n and_o extent_n and_o conduct_v of_o that_o light_n which_o be_v suit_v unto_o a_o estate_n of_o thing_n that_o never_o be_v in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o fall_n but_o only_o in_o the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n who_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o god_n even_o thereby_o without_o his_o superadded_a peculiar_a assistance_n we_o may_v rather_o admire_v than_o think_v to_o understand_v §_o 22_o thus_o then_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o old_a world_n lay_v and_o the_o covenant_n of_o man_n obedience_n establish_v when_o all_o the_o son_n of_o god_n sing_v for_o joy_n even_o in_o the_o first_o rest_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o expression_n of_o it_o by_o the_o sanctification_n of_o a_o sacred_a rest_n to_o return_v unto_o he_o a_o revenue_n of_o glory_n in_o man_n observance_n of_o it_o and_o on_o these_o ground_n i_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o weekly_a observation_n of_o a_o day_n to_o god_n for_o sabbath_n end_v be_v a_o duty_n natural_a and_o moral_a which_o we_o be_v under_o a_o perpetual_a &_o indispensible_a obligation_n unto_o namely_o from_o that_o command_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n be_v moral_a indispensible_a &_o perpetual_a and_o these_o thing_n with_o the_o different_a apprehension_n of_o other_o about_o they_o and_o opposition_n unto_o they_o must_v now_o be_v far_o explain_v and_o consider_v for_o that_o we_o now_o enter_v upon_o namely_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o other_o about_o these_o thing_n with_o the_o confirmation_n of_o our_o own_o §_o 23_o in_o the_o enquiry_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o sabbath_n the_o first_o question_n usual_o insist_v on_o be_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o its_o observation_n be_v command_v this_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v moral_a some_o only_a positive_a as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o and_o many_o dispute_v there_o have_v be_v about_o the_o true_a notion_n and_o distinction_n of_o law_n moral_a and_o positive_a but_o whereas_o these_o term_n be_v invent_v to_o express_v the_o conception_n of_o man_n mind_n and_o that_o of_o moral_a at_o least_o include_v not_o any_o absolute_a determinate_a sense_n in_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n 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moral_a or_o positive_a this_o contest_v therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o engage_v into_o though_o i_o have_v use_v and_o shall_v yet_o further_o use_v those_o term_n in_o their_o common_a sense_n and_o acceptation_n my_o way_n shall_v be_v plain_o to_o inquire_v what_o force_n there_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n unto_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o weekly_a sabbath_n and_o what_o be_v superad_v thereunto_o by_o the_o vocal_a declararion_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n concern_v it_o §_o 24_o and_o here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v general_o agree_v so_o that_o the_o opposition_n unto_o it_o be_v not_o considerable_a nor_o any_o way_n deserve_v our_o notice_n that_o in_o and_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n some_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v separate_v unto_o the_o obserservance_n of_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o be_v that_o worship_n what_o it_o will_v mere_o natural_a or_o any_o thing_n superad_v by_o 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rest_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n be_v know_v and_o observe_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o therefore_o if_o from_o the_o prefix_v we_o be_v to_o conclude_v a_o limitation_n or_o determination_n to_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o word_n remember_v the_o sabbath_n day_n yet_o it_o respect_v only_o the_o original_a sabbath_n or_o the_o sabbath_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o original_a and_o not_o any_o new_a institution_n of_o it_o for_o suppose_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o have_v be_v before_o in_o use_n whether_o that_o use_n be_v only_o of_o late_a or_o a_o few_o day_n before_o or_o of_o more_o ancient_a time_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o command_n concern_v it_o may_v be_v well_o express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d remember_v the_o sabbath_n day_n 3._o suppose_v that_o the_o sabbath_n have_v receive_v a_o limitation_n to_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o in_o the_o ordinance_n give_v unto_o that_o 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rest_n whereunto_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v reduce_v as_o add_v by_o a_o especial_a ordinance_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o commandment_n from_o the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o the_o order_n of_o they_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o decalogue_n because_o the_o instruction_n give_v we_o by_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n more_o subject_a unto_o a_o neglect_n disregard_n and_o forgetfulness_n than_o those_o other_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v whole_o innate_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o express_o revive_v when_o in_o the_o other_o precept_n there_o be_v only_o a_o tacit_n excitation_n of_o our_o own_o inbred_a light_n and_o principles_n 4._o the_o emphatical_a expression_n insist_v on_o remember_v the_o sabbath_n day_n have_v respect_n unto_o the_o singular_a necessity_n use_v and_o benefit_n of_o this_o holy_a observance_n as_o also_o to_o that_o neglect_n and_o decay_v in_o its_o observation_n which_o partly_o through_o their_o own_o sin_n partly_o through_o the_o hardship_n that_o it_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o world_n the_o church_n of_o former_a age_n have_v fall_v into_o and_o what_o it_o have_v late_o receive_v of_o a_o new_a institution_n with_o reference_n unto_o the_o israelite_n fall_v also_o under_o this_o command_n or_o be_v reduce_v unto_o it_o as_o a_o ceremonial_a branch_n under_o its_o proper_a moral_a head_n whereunto_o it_o be_v annex_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v great_o urge_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o be_v not_o the_o command_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o and_o that_o what_o god_n have_v determine_v as_o in_o this_o matter_n the_o day_n be_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v indefinite_o by_o we_o consider_v it_o may_v be_v all_o grant_v without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n unto_o the_o cause_n wherein_o we_o be_v engage_v for_o although_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o 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such_o difference_n be_v assert_v then_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n the_o other_o be_v not_o for_o there_o be_v not_o two_o sabbath_n enjoin_v in_o it_o but_o one_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o never_o be_v of_o old_a but_o one_o sabbath_n the_o sabbath_n observe_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v that_o require_v and_o prescribe_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o sabbath_n require_v in_o the_o decalogue_n be_v that_o which_o be_v observe_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o that_o only_o two_o sabbath_n one_o of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fancy_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o that_o only_o be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o of_o the_o decalogue_n these_o thing_n i_o say_v be_v at_o large_a plead_v by_o the_o forementioned_a author_n an._n 1._o these_o objection_n be_v frame_v against_o a_o distinction_n use_v by_o another_o learned_a person_n about_o the_o sabbath_n as_o absolute_o command_v in_o the_o decacalogue_n and_o as_o enjoin_v to_o practice_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o sober_a person_n ever_o fancy_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sabbath_n of_o old_a one_o enjoin_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o the_o israelite_n the_o other_o require_v in_o the_o decalogue_n but_o any_o man_n may_v nay_o every_o prudent_a man_n ought_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o sabbath_n as_o enjoin_v absolute_o in_o word_n expressive_a of_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n and_o rule_n of_o our_o moral_a dependence_n on_o god_n in_o the_o four_o command_n and_o the_o same_o sabbath_n as_o it_o have_v a_o temporary_a occasional_a determination_n to_o the_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o especial_a intimation_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n suit_v unto_o that_o administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o that_o church_n and_o people_n be_v then_o admit_v into_o i_o see_v therefore_o no_o difficulty_n in_o these_o thing_n the_o four_o commandment_n do_v not_o contain_v only_o the_o moral_a equity_n that_o some_o time_n shall_v always_o be_v set_v apart_o unto_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n nor_o only_o the_o original_a instruction_n give_v we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n and_o the_o covenant_n obedience_n require_v of_o we_o thereon_o wherein_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o command_n do_v consist_v but_o it_o express_v moreover_o the_o peculiar_a application_n of_o this_o command_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n then_o erect_v by_o he_o with_o respect_n unto_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o as_o before_o institute_v and_o command_v exod._n 16._o nor_o be_v here_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o two_o sabbath_n but_o one_o only_o be_v absolute_o command_v unto_o all_o and_o determine_v unto_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o the_o use_n of_o some_o for_o a_o season_n §_o 53_o 2._o that_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o only_a and_o not_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o be_v direct_o and_o immediate_o enjoin_v in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o the_o seven_o only_a with_o respect_n unto_o a_o antecedent_n moysaicall_a institution_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v then_o take_v into_o have_v be_v evince_v in_o our_o investigation_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o end_n of_o the_o sabbath_n precede_v and_o be_v clear_v by_o many_o and_o it_o seem_v evident_a to_o a_o impartial_a consideration_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o belong_v unto_o every_o covenant_n of_o god_n with_o man_n and_o the_o decalogue_n be_v the_o unvariable_a rule_n of_o man_n walk_v before_o god_n and_o live_v unto_o he_o of_o what_o
sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v but_o the_o body_n be_v of_o christ._n for_o hence_o they_o say_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o moral_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n see_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a type_n and_o shadow_n as_o be_v other_o moysaicall_a institution_n as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o abolish_v and_o take_v away_o in_o christ._n an._n this_o place_n must_v be_v afterward_o consider_v i_o shall_v here_o only_o brief_o speak_v unto_o it_o and_o 1._o it_o be_v know_v and_o confess_v that_o at_o that_o time_n all_o judaical_a observation_n of_o day_n or_o the_o day_n which_o they_o religious_o observe_v whether_o feast_n or_o fast_n weekly_n monthly_a or_o annual_a be_v by_o themselves_o and_o all_o other_o call_v their_o sabbath_n as_o we_o have_v before_o evince_v and_o that_o kind_a of_o speech_n which_o be_v then_o in_o common_a use_n be_v here_o observe_v by_o our_o apostle_n it_o must_v therefore_o necessary_o be_v allow_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o sabbath_n among_o they_o the_o first_o and_o principal_n be_v the_o weekly_a sabbath_n so_o call_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o finish_n of_o his_o work_n this_o be_v design_v for_o sacred_a and_o religious_a uses_n other_o day_n separate_v unto_o the_o same_o end_n in_o general_a become_v from_o their_o analogy_n thereunto_o to_o be_v call_v sabbath_n also_o yea_o be_v so_o call_v by_o god_n himself_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v but_o the_o distinction_n and_o difference_n between_o these_o sabbath_n be_v great_a the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v ordain_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o sin_n or_o give_v of_o the_o promise_n and_o so_o belong_v unto_o all_o mankind_n in_o general_n the_o other_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o wilderness_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o peculiar_a church_n worship_n of_o the_o israelite_n and_o so_o belong_v unto_o they_o only_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v direct_o command_v in_o the_o decalogue_n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n be_v revive_v and_o express_v the_o other_o have_v their_o institution_n express_o among_o the_o residue_n of_o ceremonial_a temporary_a ordinance_n hence_o they_o can_v be_v both_o comprise_v under_o the_o same_o denomination_n unless_o upon_o some_o reason_n that_o be_v common_a to_o both_o sort_n alike_o so_o when_o god_n say_v of_o they_o all_o you_o shall_v observe_v my_o sabbath_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o reason_n common_a to_o they_o all_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v all_o command_v of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o our_o obedience_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o his_o command_n be_v whether_o moral_a or_o positive_a nor_o can_v both_o these_o sort_n be_v here_o understand_v under_o the_o same_o name_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o respect_n unto_o something_o that_o be_v common_a unto_o both_o allow_v therefore_o the_o distinction_n between_o they_o before_o mention_v which_o can_v sober_o be_v deny_v and_o as_o to_o what_o they_o agree_v in_o namely_o what_o be_v or_o be_v in_o the_o weekly_a primary_n sabbath_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o day_n of_o rest_n which_o be_v so_o call_v in_o allusion_n thereunto_o and_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v the_o same_o sentence_n give_v concern_v they_o that_o be_v so_o far_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o shadow_n and_o to_o be_v abolish_v 2._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n deal_v with_o they_o who_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v judaisme_n absolute_o or_o the_o whole_a systeme_n of_o moysaicall_a ceremony_n into_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n circumcision_n their_o feast_n and_o new_a moon_n their_o distinction_n of_o meat_n and_o d●n●s_n he_o mention_v direct_o in_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o he_o deal_v about_o these_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v judaical_a or_o belong_v unto_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o moses_n and_o no_o otherwise_o if_o any_o of_o they_o fall_v under_o any_o other_o consideration_n so_o far_o as_o they_o do_v so_o he_o design_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o now_o those_o thing_n only_o be_v moysaicall_a which_o be_v institute_v by_o moses_n and_o figurative_a of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v or_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o ceremony_n be_v before_o appoint_v but_o accommodate_v by_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o build_v 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o sacrifice_n and_o circumcision_n for_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o obscure_a adumbration_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o body_n so_o far_o then_o as_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n have_v any_o addition_n make_v unto_o it_o or_o limitation_n give_v of_o it_o or_o direction_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o observance_n or_o respect_v the_o service_n then_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o it_o and_o by_o all_o accommodate_v unto_o that_o dispensation_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n be_v then_o bring_v into_o it_o be_v a_o shadow_n and_o it_o take_v away_o by_o christ._n therewith_o fall_v its_o limitation_n to_o the_o seven_o day_n its_o rigorous_a observation_n its_o penal_a sanction_n its_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o god_n and_o that_o people_n in_o a_o word_n every_o thing_n in_o it_o and_o about_o it_o that_o belong_v unto_o the_o then_o present_a administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o judaical_a church_n or_o state_n but_o now_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o a_o septenary_a sacred_a rest_n be_v appoint_v in_o paradise_n that_o it_o have_v its_o foundation_n in_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n that_o thereon_o it_o be_v observe_v antecedent_o unto_o the_o institution_n of_o moysaicall_a ceremony_n and_o that_o god_n renew_v the_o command_n concern_v it_o in_o his_o systeme_n of_o moral_a precept_n manifold_o distinguish_v from_o all_o ceremonial_a ordinance_n so_o far_o and_o in_o these_o respect_v it_o have_v no_o concern_n in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 3._o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o religious_a observance_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o as_o a_o holy_a rest_n unto_o god_n be_v abolish_v by_o christ_n without_o cast_v a_o great_a reflection_n of_o presumption_n on_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o world_n i_o mean_v that_o now_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v so_o for_o they_o all_o have_v observe_v and_o do_v so_o observe_v such_o a_o day_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v about_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n to_o appoint_v day_n unto_o holy_a or_o religious_a use_n to_o make_v holy_a day_n let_v it_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v whatever_o any_o yet_o have_v pretend_v or_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v but_o this_o i_o say_v that_o where_o god_n by_o his_o authority_n have_v command_v the_o observation_n of_o a_o day_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o lord_n christ_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n have_v take_v off_o that_o command_n and_o abolish_v that_o institution_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n to_o take_v up_o the_o religious_a observance_n of_o that_o day_n to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n do_v appoint_v that_o a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n shall_v be_v observe_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o solemn_a worship_n on_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o the_o whole_a command_n of_o god_n hereof_o be_v now_o plead_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o all_o obligation_n from_o thence_o unto_o its_o observation_n to_o be_v abolish_v in_o and_o by_o christ._n then_o say_v i_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o church_n or_o church_n in_o the_o world_n to_o reassume_v this_o practice_n and_o to_o impose_v the_o observance_n of_o it_o on_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ._n be_v it_o that_o the_o church_n may_v appoint_v holy_a day_n of_o its_o own_o that_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o nor_o relation_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n yet_o doubtless_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o dig_v any_o of_o his_o ceremony_n out_o of_o their_o grave_n and_o impose_v they_o on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n yet_o so_o must_v it_o be_v think_v to_o do_v on_o this_o hypothesis_n that_o the_o religious_a observance_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o be_v absolute_o abolish_v by_o christ_n as_o a_o mere_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o commandment_n contain_v in_o ordinance_n which_o be_v nail_v to_o his_o cross_n and_o bury_v with_o he_o by_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o injunction_n thereof_o 4._o herewith_o fall_v the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o sabbath_n in_o this_o place_n a_o shadow_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o nothing_o which_o be_v moral_a can_v be_v
worship_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v a_o rational_a creature_n make_v to_o give_v glory_n unto_o he_o so_o the_o instruction_n he_o receive_v by_o the_o work_n and_o rest_v of_o god_n as_o make_v under_o a_o covenant_n teach_v he_o that_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o be_v require_v unto_o that_o purpose_n as_o also_o to_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o his_o rest_v with_o god_n it_o may_v be_v it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o man_n can_v not_o know_v that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v in_o six_o day_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n ensue_v on_o the_o seven_o without_o some_o especial_a revelation_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o i_o know_v not_o he_o that_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o the_o creature_n and_o can_v give_v they_o name_n suit_v thereunto_o upon_o his_o first_o sight_n and_o view_v of_o they_o may_v know_v more_o of_o the_o order_n of_o their_o creation_n than_o we_o can_v well_o imagine_v for_o we_o know_v no_o more_o in_o our_o lapse_v condition_n what_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n direct_v man_n unto_o as_o walk_v before_o god_n in_o a_o covenant_n than_o man_n mere_o natural_a do_v know_v of_o the_o guidance_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o grace_n in_o they_o who_o be_v take_v into_o a_o new_a covenant_n 2._o however_o what_o god_n instruct_v he_o in_o even_o by_o revelation_n as_o to_o the_o due_a consideration_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o his_o creation_n that_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o part_n thereof_o institution_n of_o thing_n by_o especial_a revelation_n that_o have_v no_o foundatiin_n the_o law_n or_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v mere_o positive_a such_o be_v the_o command_v concern_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil._n but_o such_o as_o be_v directive_n of_o natural_a light_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v moral_a and_o belong_v unto_o the_o general_a law_n of_o obedience_n such_o be_v the_o especial_a command_n give_v unto_o man_n to_o till_o and_o keep_v the_o garden_n gen._n 2._o 15._o or_o to_o dress_v and_o improve_v the_o place_n of_o his_o habitation_n for_o this_o in_o general_n the_o law_n of_o his_o creation_n require_v now_o this_o god_n do_v both_o as_o to_o his_o work_n and_o his_o rest._n neither_o do_v i_o know_v any_o one_o as_o yet_o that_o question_v whither_o adam_n and_o the_o patriarch_n that_o ensue_v before_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n know_v that_o the_o world_n be_v create_v in_o six_o day_n though_o some_o seem_v to_o speak_v doubtful_o hereof_o and_o some_o by_o direct_a consequent_a deny_v it_o yet_o i_o suppose_v that_o hitherto_o it_o pass_v as_o grant_v nor_o have_v they_o who_o dispute_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v neither_o institute_v know_v nor_o observe_v before_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n once_o attempt_v to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n with_o this_o supposition_n that_o the_o patriarch_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n know_v not_o that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v in_o six_o day_n which_o yet_o alone_o will_v be_v effectual_a unto_o their_o purpose_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n can_v it_o be_v once_o rational_o imagine_v that_o if_o they_o have_v knowledge_n hereof_o and_o therewithal_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o ensue_v thereon_o that_o they_o have_v no_o regard_n unto_o it_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n §_o 18_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o sabbath_n or_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o as_o a_o sacred_a rest_n fix_v on_o the_o same_o moral_a ground_n with_o monogamy_n or_o the_o marriage_n of_o one_o man_n to_o one_o only_a woman_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o from_o the_o very_a fact_n and_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n our_o saviour_n prove_v to_o have_v be_v a_o unchangeable_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o it_o for_o because_o god_n make_v they_o two_o single_a person_n male_a and_o female_a fit_a for_o individual_a conjunction_n he_o conclude_v that_o this_o course_n of_o life_n they_o be_v everlasting_o oblige_v not_o to_o alter_v nor_o transgress_v as_o therefore_o man_n may_v dispute_v that_o polygamy_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o practise_v by_o many_o by_o most_o of_o those_o who_o of_o old_a observe_v and_o improve_v the_o light_n and_o rule_v thereof_o to_o the_o uttermost_a when_o yet_o the_o very_a factum_fw-la and_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v the_o contrary_a so_o although_o man_n shall_v dispute_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o day_n sacred_a rest_n in_o seven_o be_v not_o of_o the_o light_n nor_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o who_o rule_n and_o dictate_v they_o say_v be_v of_o a_o easy_a discovery_n and_o prone_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o man_n which_o this_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n that_o ensue_v thereon_o be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v the_o contrary_n and_o in_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n god_n teach_v the_o people_n not_o only_o by_o the_o word_n that_o he_o speak_v but_o also_o by_o the_o work_n that_o he_o wrought_v yea_o he_o instruct_v they_o in_o a_o moral_a duty_n not_o only_o by_o what_o he_o do_v but_o by_o what_o he_o do_v not_o for_o he_o declare_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v no_o image_n of_o or_o unto_o he_o because_o he_o make_v no_o representation_n of_o himself_o unto_o they_o they_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o they_o in_o horeb_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n deut._n 4._o 15_o 16._o §_o 19_o but_o now_o to_o shut_v up_o this_o discourse_n whereas_o the_o covenant_n which_o man_n original_o be_v take_v into_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n wherein_o his_o obtain_n rest_v with_o god_n depend_v absolute_o on_o his_o do_v all_o the_o work_n he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o a_o way_n of_o legal_a obedience_n he_o be_v during_o the_o dispensation_n of_o that_o covenant_n tie_v up_o precise_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n or_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o creation_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o such_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o token_n of_o the_o rest_v promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o no_o other_o and_o those_o who_o will_v advance_v that_o day_n again_o into_o a_o necessary_a observation_n do_v consequential_o introduce_v the_o whole_a covenant_n of_o work_n and_o be_v become_v debtor_n unto_o the_o whole_a law_n for_o the_o work_n of_o god_n which_o precede_v the_o seven_o day_n precise_o be_v those_o whereby_o man_n be_v initiate_v into_o and_o instruct_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o the_o day_n itself_o be_v a_o token_n and_o pledge_n of_o the_o righteousness_n thereof_o or_o a_o moral_a and_o natural_a sign_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n therein_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o man_n with_o god_n thereby_o and_o it_o be_v no_o service_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n nor_o have_v any_o tendency_n unto_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n to_o endeavour_v a_o reduction_n of_o we_o unto_o the_o covenant_n of_o nature_n §_o 20_o thus_o be_v man_n instruct_v in_o the_o whole_a notion_n of_o a_o weekly_a sacred_a rest_n by_o all_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o use_v in_o give_v he_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o his_o will_n and_o that_o obedience_n unto_o his_o glory_n which_o he_o expect_v from_o he_o for_o this_o knowledge_n he_o have_v partly_o by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o creation_n as_o innate_a unto_o he_o or_o concreated_a with_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v the_o necessary_a exurgency_n of_o his_o rational_a constitution_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o work_n and_o rest_v of_o god_n thereon_o propose_v unto_o his_o consideration_n both_o firm_v by_o god_n declaration_n of_o his_o sanctification_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n hence_o do_v he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o express_v and_o celebrate_v the_o rest_n of_o god_n or_o the_o complacency_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o work_v of_o his_o hand_n in_o reference_n unto_o their_o great_a and_o proper_a end_n or_o his_o glory_n in_o the_o honour_n praise_v and_o obedience_n of_o they_o unto_o who_o contemplation_n they_o be_v propose_v for_o those_o ends._n this_o follow_v immediate_o from_o the_o time_n spend_v in_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o ensue_v thereon_o which_o be_v so_o order_v for_o his_o instruction_n and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o cause_n or_o reason_n take_v either_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o which_o require_v neither_o six_o day_n to_o make_v the_o world_n in_o
place_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v write_v in_o our_o heart_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o especial_a grace_n will_v be_v yet_o administer_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o those_o law_n now_o they_o be_v abolish_v which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v vain_a and_o useless_a but_o contradictory_n to_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o grace_n bestow_v upon_o we_o which_o be_v to_o be_v improve_v in_o a_o due_a and_o genuine_a exercise_n of_o it_o neither_o do_v god_n bestow_v any_o grace_n upon_o man_n but_o withal_o he_o require_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o at_o their_o hand_n if_o then_o this_o law_n be_v write_v in_o table_n of_o stone_n together_o with_o the_o other_o nine_o that_o we_o may_v pray_v and_o endeavour_v to_o have_v it_o write_v in_o our_o heart_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v and_o must_v be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v moral_a and_o everlasting_o obligatory_a 3._o as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o moral_a precept_n it_o be_v reserve_v in_o the_o ark_n whereas_o the_o law_n of_o ceremonial_a ordinance_n be_v place_v in_o a_o book_n write_v by_o moses_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ark_n separable_a from_o it_o or_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v the_o ark_n on_o many_o account_n be_v call_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n whereof_o god_n assist_v i_o shall_v treat_v elsewhere_o one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o nothing_o but_o that_o moral_a law_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o this_o be_v place_v therein_o to_o manifest_v that_o it_o be_v to_o have_v its_o accomplishment_n in_o he_o who_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n rom._n 10._o 3_o 4._o for_o the_o ark_n with_o the_o propitiatory_a be_v a_o type_n of_o jesus_n christ_n rom._n 3._o 25._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a disposal_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n in_o the_o ark_n and_o of_o the_o ceremonial_a in_o a_o book_n on_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v to_o manifest_v as_o the_o inseparableness_n of_o the_o law_n from_o the_o covenant_n so_o the_o establish_n accomplishment_n and_o answer_v of_o the_o one_o law_n in_o christ_n with_o the_o removal_n and_o abolish_n of_o the_o other_o by_o he_o for_o the_o law_n keep_v in_o the_o ark_n the_o type_n of_o he_o he_o be_v to_o fulfil_v it_o in_o obedidience_n to_o answer_v its_o curse_n and_o to_o restore_v it_o unto_o its_o proper_a use_n in_o the_o new_a covenant_n not_o that_o which_o it_o have_v original_o when_o it_o be_v itself_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o covenant_n but_o that_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o require_v in_o the_o moral_a obedience_n of_o rational_a creature_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o complete_a and_o adequate_a rule_n when_o the_o other_o law_n be_v utter_o remove_v and_o take_v away_o and_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o end_n whereunto_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n have_v be_v design_v have_v it_o be_v absolute_o capable_a of_o abolition_n in_o this_o world_n it_o have_v not_o be_v safeguard_v in_o the_o ark_n with_o the_o other_o nine_o which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o man_n covenant_n obedience_n unto_o god_n but_o have_v be_v leave_v with_o other_o ceremonial_a ordinance_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ark_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o be_v remove_v when_o the_o appoint_a time_n shall_v come_v 4._o god_n himself_o separate_v this_o command_n from_o they_o which_o be_v ceremonial_a in_o their_o principal_a intention_n and_o whole_a subject_a matter_n when_o he_o call_v the_o whole_a systeme_n of_o precept_n in_o the_o two_o table_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ten_o word_n or_o commandment_n deut._n 10._o 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o ten_o word_n which_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o mount_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o assembly_n no_o consider_v person_n can_v read_v these_o word_n but_o he_o will_v find_v a_o most_o signal_n emphasis_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o they_o the_o day_n of_o the_o assembly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o which_o the_o jew_n so_o celebrate_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o station_n in_o sinai_n the_o day_n that_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o church_n state_n when_o they_o solemn_o covenant_v with_o god_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n deut._n 5._o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27._o and_o the_o lord_n himself_o speak_v these_o word_n that_o be_v in_o a_o immediate_a and_o especial_a manner_n which_o be_v still_o observe_v where_o any_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o as_o exod._n 20._o deut._n 5._o &_o 10._o and_o say_v moses_n he_o speak_v they_o unto_o you_o that_o be_v immediate_o unto_o all_o the_o assembly_n deut._n 5._o 22._o where_o it_o be_v add_v that_o he_o speak_v they_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o of_o the_o thick_a darkness_n with_o a_o great_a voice_n that_o every_o individual_a person_n may_v hear_v it_o and_o he_o add_v no_o more_o he_o speak_v not_o one_o word_n more_o give_v not_o one_o precept_n more_o immediate_o unto_o the_o whole_a people_n but_o the_o whole_a solemnity_n of_o fire_n thunder_n lightning_z earthquake_n and_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n immediate_o cease_v and_o disappear_v whereon_o god_n enter_v his_o treaty_n with_o moses_n wherein_o he_o reveal_v unto_o he_o and_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a law_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v now_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o religious_a observance_n of_o what_o he_o shall_v so_o reveal_v and_o appoint_v now_o as_o the_o whole_a decalogue_n be_v hereby_o signalise_v and_o sufficient_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o law_n and_o institution_n which_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n so_o in_o particular_a this_o precept_n concern_v the_o sabbath_n be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o moysaicall_a paedagogie_n in_o who_o declaration_n moses_n be_v the_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n and_o this_o be_v only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o participation_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o command_n however_o it_o may_v and_o do_v contain_v something_o in_o it_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o that_o people_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o 5._o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o frequent_a opposition_n make_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n between_o moral_a obedience_n and_o the_o outward_a observance_n of_o ordinance_n of_o a_o mere_a arbitrary_a institution_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n in_o that_o case_n though_o all_o ceremonial_a institution_n be_v in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o enumerate_v it_o be_v true_a isa._n 1._o 13._o the_o sabbath_n be_v join_v with_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o its_o observation_n reject_v in_o comparison_n of_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n but_o as_o this_o be_v expound_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n to_o be_v intend_v principal_o of_o the_o appoint_a annual_a feast_n or_o sabbath_n so_o we_o do_v grant_v that_o the_o sabbath_n as_o relate_v unto_o temple_n worship_n there_o intend_v and_o describe_v have_v that_o accompany_v it_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o ceremonial_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o but_o absolute_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o oppose_v unto_o nor_o reject_v in_o comparison_n of_o other_o or_o any_o moral_a duty_n 6._o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v press_v on_o the_o church_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o with_o the_o same_o promise_n as_o the_o great_a and_o most_o indispensible_a moral_a duty_n and_o together_o with_o they_o oppose_v unto_o those_o fast_n which_o belong_v unto_o ceremonial_a institution_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o nature_n and_o use_v of_o it_o at_o large_a discourse_v isa._n 58._o v._n 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o §_o 46_o now_o it_o be_v assure_o worth_a our_o enquiry_n what_o be_v the_o just_a reason_n of_o the_o preference_n of_o the_o sabbath_n above_o all_o positive_a institution_n both_o by_o the_o place_n give_v unto_o it_o in_o the_o decalogue_n as_o also_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o other_o especial_a instance_n insist_v on_o suppose_v the_o command_n of_o it_o to_o be_v ceremonial_a and_o one_o of_o these_o two_o reason_n or_o both_o of_o they_o must_v be_v allege_v as_o the_o cause_n hereof_o for_o this_o exaltation_n of_o it_o must_v arise_v either_o from_o the_o excellency_n of_o it_o in_o itself_o and_o service_n or_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o signification_n or_o from_o both_o of_o they_o joint_o but_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v plead_v or_o make_v use_n of_o unto_o the_o purpose_n intend_v for_o the_o service_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v observe_v among_o the_o jew_n it_o
or_o teach_v man_n to_o break_v any_o one_o of_o they_o and_o man_n make_v bold_a with_o he_o when_o they_o so_o confident_o assert_v that_o they_o may_v break_v one_o of_o they_o and_o teach_v other_o so_o to_o do_v without_o offence_n that_o this_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o we_o shall_v afterward_o abundant_o demonstrate_v in_o like_a manner_n st._n james_n treat_v concern_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o all_o the_o command_v of_o it_o chap._n 2._o 10_o 11._o and_o the_o argument_n he_o insist_o on_o for_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o whole_a namely_o the_o give_v of_o it_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o decalogue_n and_o the_o way_n of_o god_n give_v the_o law_n thereof_o or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o moysaicall_a institution_n express_o contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n §_o 49_o it_o be_v know_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v usual_o object_v against_o the_o truth_n we_o have_v be_v plead_v for_o namely_o the_o morality_n of_o a_o sacred_a rest_n to_o god_n on_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o from_o its_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n and_o the_o command_n for_o it_o in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o it_o be_v know_v also_o that_o what_o be_v so_o object_v have_v be_v by_o other_o solid_o answer_v and_o remove_v but_o because_o those_o objection_n or_o argument_n have_v be_v late_o renew_v and_o press_v by_o a_o person_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o reputation_n and_o a_o new_a reinforcement_n endeavour_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o i_o shall_v give_v they_o a_o new_a examination_n and_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o our_o way_n §_o 50_o it_o be_v then_o object_v in_o the_o first_o place_n disquisit_a de_fw-fr moralitate_fw-la sabbati_fw-la p_o 7._o that_o the_o command_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o command_n of_o time_n or_o concern_v time_n only_o namely_o that_o some_o certain_a and_o determinate_a time_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o this_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v moral_a but_o time_n be_v no_o part_n of_o moral_a worship_n but_o only_o a_o circumstance_n of_o it_o even_o as_o place_n be_v also_o therefore_o the_o command_n that_o require_v they_o in_o particular_a can_v be_v moral_a for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a circumstance_n must_v necessary_o be_v of_o a_o positive_a determination_n §_o 50_o an._n 1_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o this_o argument_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o time_n be_v but_o a_o help_n instrument_n or_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o moral_a worship_n itself_o nor_o a_o part_n of_o moral_a worship_n nor_o can_v so_o be_v but_o this_o argument_n be_v not_o valid_a for_o whatever_o god_n require_v by_o his_o command_n to_o be_v religious_o observe_v with_o immediate_a respect_n unto_o himself_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o this_o worship_n as_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o it_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v command_v if_o that_o law_n be_v mere_o positive_a so_o be_v the_o worship_n command_v however_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o we_o due_o observe_v it_o when_o it_o be_v command_v for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n god_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o all_o his_o command_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v if_o that_o law_n be_v moral_a so_o be_v the_o duty_n require_v by_o it_o and_o so_o be_v our_o obedience_n unto_o it_o the_o only_a way_n then_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o time_n be_v no_o part_n of_o moral_a worship_n be_v this_o namely_o to_o manifest_v that_o the_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v require_v be_v positive_a and_o not_o moral_a for_o that_o it_o be_v require_v by_o divine_a command_n of_o the_o one_o sort_n or_o the_o other_o be_v now_o suppose_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o natural_o as_o that_o it_o be_v a_o adjunct_n or_o circumstance_n of_o other_o thing_n no_o consequence_n arise_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v require_v 2._o time_z abstract_o or_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o absolute_o be_v not_o the_o adequate_a object_n of_o the_o precept_n or_o the_o four_o commandment_n but_o it_o be_v a_o holy_a rest_n to_o be_v observe_v unto_o god_n in_o his_o worship_n on_o such_o a_o day_n and_o this_o not_o a_o holy_a rest_n unto_o god_n in_o general_n as_o the_o tendency_n and_o end_n of_o all_o our_o obedience_n and_o live_n unto_o he_o but_o as_o a_o especial_a remembrance_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n himself_o with_o his_o complacency_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o his_o work_n as_o establish_v a_o covenant_n between_o himself_o and_o we_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o the_o command_n or_o a_o state_v day_n of_o a_o holy_a rest_n unto_o god_n in_o such_o a_o revolution_n of_o day_n or_o time_n this_o we_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v moral_a from_o the_o foundation_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o lay_v and_o give_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n revive_v and_o represent_v in_o the_o four_o command_n of_o the_o decalogue_n now_o though_o place_n be_v a_o inseparable_a circumstance_n of_o all_o action_n and_o so_o capable_a of_o be_v make_v a_o circumstance_n of_o divine_a worship_n by_o divine_a positive_a command_n as_o it_o be_v of_o old_a in_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o temple_n yet_o no_o especial_a or_o particular_a place_n have_v the_o least_o guidance_n or_o direction_n unto_o it_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o any_o work_n or_o act_n of_o god_n who_o instructive_a virtue_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o therefore_o all_o place_n be_v alike_o free_a by_o nature_n and_o every_o place_n wherein_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v celebrate_v be_v a_o natural_a circumstance_n of_o the_o action_n perform_v and_o not_o a_o religious_a circumstance_n of_o worship_n until_o a_o particular_a place_n be_v assign_v and_o determine_v by_o 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which_o be_v temporary_a and_o umbratile_a shall_v be_v declare_v afterward_o §_o 57_o but_o it_o be_v yet_o plead_v from_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o moral_a as_o to_o our_o purpose_n in_o it_o and_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o first_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o be_v a_o day_n of_o rest._n second_o the_o rest_n itself_o command_v on_o that_o day_n three_o the_o sanctification_n of_o that_o rest_n unto_o holy_a worship_n now_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v moral_a not_o the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v confess_o ceremonial_a the_o second_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a have_v nothing_o of_o morality_n in_o it_o antecedent_n unto_o a_o positive_a command_n neither_o be_v the_o three_o moral_a be_v only_o the_o mean_n or_o manner_n of_o perform_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v moral_a an._n it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v that_o this_o 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use_n and_o advantage_n unto_o we_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n we_o be_v to_o attend_v unto_o in_o this_o world_n that_o we_o may_v intend_v and_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o solemn_o express_v our_o universal_a dependence_n upon_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n a_o rest_n represent_v the_o rest_n of_o god_n in_o his_o covenant_n with_o we_o and_o observe_v as_o a_o pledge_n of_o our_o enter_v into_o his_o rest_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o covenant_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o it_o such_o as_o be_v the_o rest_n here_o enjoin_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n this_o be_v the_o rest_n which_o we_o be_v direct_v unto_o by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n and_o which_o by_o the_o moral_a reason_n of_o this_o command_n be_v enjoin_v unto_o we_o on_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o and_o in_o these_o thing_n consist_v the_o morality_n of_o this_o precept_n on_o who_o account_n it_o have_v a_o place_n in_o the_o decalogue_n which_o on_o all_o the_o consideration_n before_o mention_v can_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o association_n with_o one_o that_o be_v pure_o ceremonial_a 3._o grant_v the_o dedication_n of_o some_o time_n or_o part_n of_o time_n unto_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n to_o be_v require_v in_o this_o command_n as_o be_v by_o all_o general_o acknowledge_v and_o let_v a_o position_n be_v practical_o advance_v against_o this_o we_o insist_v on_o namely_o that_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o be_v the_o time_n determine_v and_o limit_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o we_o shall_v quick_o perceive_v the_o mischievous_a consequent_n of_o it_o for_o when_o man_n have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n the_o division_n between_o the_o time_n that_o be_v allow_v unto_o we_o for_o our_o own_o occasion_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o his_o service_n and_o have_v cast_v off_o all_o influence_a direction_n from_o his_o example_n of_o work_v six_o day_n and_o rest_v the_o seven_o and_o all_o guidance_n from_o that_o seem_o perpetual_a direction_n that_o be_v give_v we_o of_o employ_v ordinary_o six_o day_n in_o the_o necessary_a affair_n of_o this_o life_n they_o will_v find_v themselves_o at_o no_o small_a loss_n what_o to_o fix_v upon_o or_o wherein_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o matter_n it_o must_v either_o be_v leave_v to_o every_o individual_a man_n to_o do_v herein_o as_o seem_v good_a unto_o he_o or_o there_o must_v a_o umpirage_n of_o it_o be_v commit_v unto_o other_o either_o the_o church_n or_o the_o magistrate_n and_o hence_o we_o may_v expect_v as_o many_o different_a determination_n and_o limitation_n of_o time_n as_o there_o be_v distinct_a ecclesiastical_a or_o political_a power_n among_o christian_n what_o variety_n changeableness_n will_v hence_o ensue_v what_o confusion_n this_o will_v cast_v all_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n into_o according_a to_o the_o prevalency_n of_o superstition_n or_o profaneness_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o claim_v this_o power_n of_o determine_v and_o limit_v the_o time_n of_o public_a worship_n be_v evident_a unto_o all_o the_o instance_n of_o holy_a day_n as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v will_v far_o manifest_v what_o of_o itself_o lie_v naked_a under_o every_o rational_a eye_n the_o institution_n and_o observation_n of_o they_o be_v ever_o resolve_v into_o the_o moral_a part_n of_o this_o command_n for_o the_o dedicate_a of_o some_o part_n of_o our_o time_n unto_o god_n but_o the_o determination_n hereof_o be_v not_o of_o god_n but_o leave_v un-the_a church_n as_o it_o be_v say_v one_o church_n multiply_v they_o without_o end_n until_o they_o grow_v a_o unsupportable_a yoke_n unto_o the_o people_n another_o reduce_v this_o number_n into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n a_o three_o reject_v they_o all_o and_o no_o two_o church_n that_o be_v independent_a ecclesiastical_o and_o political_o one_o on_o the_o other_o do_v agree_v about_o they_o and_o so_o will_v and_o must_v the_o matter_n fall_v out_o as_o to_o the_o especial_a day_n whereof_o we_o discourse_n when_o once_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o by_o divine_a authority_n be_v practical_o reject_v as_o yet_o man_n deceive_v themselves_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o pretend_v that_o they_o believe_v otherwise_o then_o indeed_o they_o do_v let_v they_o come_v once_o sober_o to_o join_v their_o opinion_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o their_o practice_n together_o actual_o reject_v the_o divine_a limitation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o and_o they_o will_v find_v their_o own_o conscience_n under_o more_o disorder_n than_o yet_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o again_o if_o there_o be_v no_o day_n determine_v in_o the_o four_o command_n but_o only_o the_o seven_o precise_o which_o be_v ceremonial_a with_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o some_o time_n be_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o more_o of_o morality_n in_o this_o command_n then_o in_o any_o of_o those_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o new_a moon_n and_o annual_a feast_n with_o jubilee_n and_o the_o like_a in_o all_o which_o the_o same_o general_a equity_n be_v suppose_v and_o a_o ceremonial_a day_n limit_v and_o determine_v and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v we_o may_v as_o lawful_o observe_v new_a moon_n and_o jubilee_n as_o a_o weekly_a day_n of_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o church_n §_o 58_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n col._n 2._o 16_o 17._o be_v at_o large_a insist_v on_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v only_o typical_a and_o a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n future_a let_v no_o man_n therefore_o judge_v you_o in_o mentivole_n or_o in_o drink_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o holy_a day_n or_o of_o the_o new_a moon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o of_o the_o sabbath_n or_o