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word_n ceremonial_a law_n moral_a 3,536 5 9.8204 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16724 A second treatise of the Sabbath, or an explication of the Fourth Commandement. Written, by Mr Edward Brerewood professor in Gresham Colledge in London Brerewood, Edward, 1565?-1613. 1632 (1632) STC 3624; ESTC S106452 23,669 52

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of labour as it is a day of vacation and workes of sinne as it is a day of sanctification for that day being specially dedicated to holynesse proclaimeth sinnes committed on it to be specially sinfull because besides the transgression of other commandements which they naturally import they imply also the transgression of this Commandement touching the speciall sanctifying of the Sabbath day So that although the act or labour or work it selfe be but one as to kill to steale c. yet the guilt is twofold when it is done on the Sabbath The seauenth day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God c. 1 Either because it was the memoriall of his rest after the Creation 2 Or because it was the day of mans vacation commanded by him 3 Or because it was to bee dedicated to his worship and service and not as the six daies to bee imployed in ordinary worke Thou nor thy sonne nor thy daughter c. In the severall mention of every one with the Pronoune Thy it is manifest that relation is still had to Thou mentioned in the first place and therefore the Commandement was giuen to him to whom all these belonged Nor the stranger that is within thy gates c. Strangers to the Israelites were either in respect of their Of-spring only but not of religion as Proselites that had receaued the seale of the Couenant Circumcision and these stood meerely in the same obligation with the Israelites or in respect of Religion also which were amongst them on any occasion of outward affayres which were by the Magistrate to be restrained not because the Commandement belonged to them directly but obliquely only and in relation to the Israelites to whom strangers worke on the Sabbath might giue occasion or example to offend The worke of a servant as an absolute person namely his free and electiue workes are forbidden himselfe in the first clause Thou shalt doe no worke But his workes as he is a relatiue person namely a servant that is his imposed workes which he doth not of his owne will but by reason of his subjection to his Master are forbidden his Master not him selfe in the latter clause Nor thy Servant The former clause then Thou shalt doe no work is to bee vnderstood of absolute and free doing wherein the doers worke according to their owne pleasure not of respectiue enforced doing where there is mingled some passiuenesse with the doing as when in respect of their servile subjection to their Masters and feare of their displeasure and punishment seruants are made to doe those workes which of their owne will they would gladly leaue vndone It is therefore to bee vnderstood of Electiue and not of Coactiue workes To obserue one day of seauen for the Sabbath is not of the Morall Law 1 Because that part of the Commandement whereby the Sabbath is limited to the seuenth day is confessed to be ceremoniall 2 Because the Number one of seauen and Order the last of seauen are not otherwise specified in the Commandement then in the very same word the seauenth day therefore both are either Morall or both Ceremoniall 3 Because although some of the Ancient haue affirmed that one of 7 is to bee kept holy vnto the Lord yet none of them perhaps older then an hundred yeares haue said it to be Gods Morall Law The Commandement forbiddeth Litterally servile workes of the body Labours Mystically servile workes of the soule Sinnes and so is S t Ambrose to bee vnderstood in Luc. 13. that the Law forbids Servilia opera in Sabbato id est peccatis gravari The Commandement of the Sabbath enioynes 1. Outward worship of God by the name of Sanctification 2. Cessation from workes as a necessary preparation for that worship That as the End This as the Meanes But if wee speake not of the Immediate but remote ende it is the inward and spirituall not outward and ceremoniall worship which although it come within the intentiō of the Law-giuer yet not within the obligation of the Law because it being the End vnto which the Cōmandement is directed and ordained cannot be the Matter of the Commandement the Matter being comprised in the Commandement but the End being outward in relation of it besides that the inward worship seemeth to be the matter of the first Commandement Works of necessity are excused al on the Sabbath because the Necessity excuseth the Condition of their servilenesse both common to freemen servants because every one is bound by the instinct of nature to avoid mischiefe imminent to himselfe or his neighbour And workes of Charity because they are enjoyned to loue our neighbours as our selues by the morall Law whereas servile workes are excluded on the seauenth day but by a ceremoniall Commandement And it is but iust and right that where they cannot consist together I meane where they cannot be both obserued that the Ceremoniall rather then the Morall be omitted Six dayes shalt thou labour and doe all thy workes c. Is a Permission it seemes and no divine Commandement 1. Because else it should bee vnlawfull to exempt any time out of the six daies even to worship God and consequently hee should sinne that should dedicate any of the six daies to that service as it was a sinne to exempt any time of the seauenth day to doe worke 2. Because in that Commandement were involved a double precept as being of diverse daies and contrary duties and contrary qualities the one Affirmatiue the other Negatiue which therefore cannot bee the same Commandement 3. The Iewes that haue collected 613 Commandements of the Law neuer observed this for one of them In the sweat of thy browes thou shalt eat thy bread is the inflicting of punishmeut not the enjoyning of a Commandement a denouncing of Malum panae that he and his posterity was to suffer not any obliging of them vnto it as bonum to be done as if every one sinned that sweat not when he did eat or liued not by his sweat And yet neither hath that any more relatiō to the six dayes then to the 7 th if it be a Commandement or if the meaning of it be onely that man should gaine his liuing by his sweat is it any obligation for labour all the six daies if by his labour in lesse space hee bee able to purchase it In the sweat of thy browes that is thou shalt doe it of necessity being enforced by the curse laid on the earth but not of duty being enioyn'd vnto it by Gods Commandement which was no more then the former clause that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in sorrow hee should eat of the earth or that to the woman In sorrow shalt thou bring forth or that to the Serpent Vpon thy belly shalt thou go dust shalt thou eat c. He that will not labour neither let him eat 2. Thes 3. 10. Not he that cannot by occasion of Impotency nor he that needs not by reason of plenty but he