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Title |
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
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A09400
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A discourse of conscience wherein is set downe the nature, properties, and differences thereof: as also the way to get and keepe good conscience.
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Perkins, William, 1558-1602.
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1596
(1596)
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STC 19696; ESTC S110415
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85,171
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182
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not see what is in the heart of man It remaines therefore that there is a spirituall substance most wise most holy most mighty that sees a I things to whom conscience beares record and that is God himselfe Let Atheists barke against this as long as they will they haue that in them which will convince them of the truth of the godhead will they nill they either in life or death Secondly we learne that God doth watch ouer all men by a speciall prouidence The master of a prison is knowen by this to haue care ouer his prisoners if hee send keepers with them to watch them and to bring them home againe in time convenient and so Gods care to man is manifest in this that when he created man and placed him in the worlde he gaue him conscience to be his keeper to follow him alwaies at the heeles to dogge him as we say to pry into his actions to beare witnesse of them all Thirdly hence we may obserue Gods goodnesse and loue to man If he do any thing amisse he sets his conscience first of all to tell him of it secâedy if then he amende God forgives it if not then afterward conscience must openly accuse him for it at the barre of Gods iudgement before all the saints and angels in heauen The second worke of conscience is to giue iudgement of things done To giue iudgemeÌt is to determine that a thing is well done or ill done Herein conscience is like to a Iudge that holdeth an assize and takes notice of inditements and causeth the most notorious malefactour that is to hold up his hand at the barre of his iudgement Nay it is as it were a little god sitting in the middle of mens hearts arraigning them in this life as they shall be arraigned for their offences at the tribunall seate of the euerliuing god in the day of iudgement Wherfore the temporary iudgement that is giuen by the conscience is nothing els but a beginning or a fore-âunner of the last iudgement Hence we are admonished to take special heed that nothing past lie heavy upon vs that we charge not our coÌsciences in time to come with any matter For if our conscience accuse us god will much more condemne vs saith S. Iohn 1. Ioâ 3. 18. because he seeth all our actions more clearely and iudgeth them more seuerely then conscience can It shall be good therfore for all men to labour that they may say with Paul 2. Cor. 4. I knovv nothing by my selfe that they âay stand before God without blame for euer Hââst we must consider two things first the cââse that makes conscience giue iudgement secondly the manner how The câuse is the Binder of the conscience The Binder is that thing whatsoeuer which hath power authority ouer conscience to order it To bind is to vrge cause and constraine it in euery action either to accuse for sinne or to excuse for well doing or to say this may be done or it may not be done Conscience is said to be bound as it is considered a part by it selfe from the binding power of gods coÌmandement For then it hath liberty is not bound either to accuse or excuse but is apt to do either of them indifferently but when the binding power is set once ouer the coÌscieÌce theÌ in euery actioÌ it must needs either accuse or excuse eueÌ as a man in a city or town hauing his liberty may go vp down or not go where when he will but if his body be attached by the magistrate imprisoned theÌ his former liberty is restrained he can go up and downe but within the prison or some other allowed place The binder of conscience is either proper or improper Proper is that thing which hath absolute and soueraigne power in it selfe to bind the conscience And that is the worde of God writteÌ in the books of the old new TestameÌâ Reason I. He which is the Lord of ãâã by his word and lawes bindes conâ⦠but God is the only Lorde of conscience becââse he once created it and he alone gouerâ⦠ãâã none but he knowes it Therfore his word and lawes only bind conscience properly II. ãâã which hath power to sââe or destroy the ãâã for the keeping or breaking of his lawes âath absolute power to bind the soul and consââence by the same lawes but the first is true of God alone Iam. 3. 12. There is ãâã lawgiver which is able to save and destroy Isaâ 33. 22. The Lorde is our Iudge the Lord is our lavvginer the Lorde is our King and he will save vs. Therefore the worde of God alone by an absolute and soueraigne power binds conscience Because this point is cleare of it selfe further proofe is needlesse HeÌce we are taught sundry points of instruction I. Such as are ignoraÌt amoÌg us must labor to get knowledge of gods worde because it binds coÌscience Neither wil the plea of ignoraÌâe serue for excuse because whether we know gods laws or know them not they stil bind us And we are bound not only to do them but wheÌ we know them not we are further bound not to be ignorant of them but to seeke to know them If we had no more sinnes our ignorance were sufficient to condemne vs. II. Gods word is to be obeyed though we should offend all men yea loose all mens fauour and suffer the greatest domage that may be euen the losse of our liues And the reason is at hand because gods worde hath this prerogatiue to bridle bind restraine the conscience III. Whatsoeuer we enterââ¦se or take in hand we must first search whether God giue vs liberty in conscience and warraââ to do it For if we do otherwise conscience ãâã boând presently to charge vs of sinne before god Lastly we do here see how dangerous the case is of all time-seruers that will liue as they list and be of no certen religion till differences and dissentions therein be ended and they haue the determination of a generall counsell for whether these things come to passe or no certen iâ is that they are bound in conscience to receiue and beleeue the ancient Propheticall and Apostolicall doctrine touching the true worship of god and the way to ãâã euerlasting which is the true religion The same is to be said of all drowsie protestants and lukewarme-gospellers that use religion not with that care and conscience they ought but only then and so far forth as it serues for their turnes commonly neglecting or despising the assemblies where the word is preached and seldome frequenting the Lords table vnles it be at Easter Like silly wretches they neither see nor feele the constraining power that gods word hath in their coÌsciences Gods word is either Law or Gospel The law is a part of Gods word of things to be done oâ to be left vndone And it is threefoldâ morall iudiciall ceremoniall Morall law concernes