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A73418 Roger Widdringtons last reioynder to Mr. Thomas Fitz-Herberts Reply concerning the oath of allegiance, and the Popes power to depose princes wherein all his arguments, taken from the lawes of God, in the Old and New Testament, of nature, of nations, from the canon and ciuill law, and from the Popes breues, condemning the oath, and the cardinalls decree, forbidding two of Widdringtons bookes are answered : also many replies and instances of Cardinall Bellarmine in his Schulckenius, and of Leonard Lessius in his Singleton are confuted, and diuers cunning shifts of Cardinall Peron are discouered. Preston, Thomas, 1563-1640. 1619 (1619) STC 25599; ESTC S5197 680,529 682

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whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o see_v all_o christian_a prince_n be_v sheep_n of_o christ_n fold_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o guide_v by_o their_o supreme_a pastor_n they_o can_v exempt_v themselves_o from_o his_o just_a chastisement_n when_o their_o own_o demerit_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o church_n shall_v require_v it_o and_o this_o i_o say_v not_o only_o of_o spiritual_a but_o also_o of_o temporal_a and_o corporal_a correction_n 14_o but_o first_o i_o willing_o grant_v that_o christ_n give_v the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n to_o s._n peter_n and_o also_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o apostle_n and_o also_o consequent_o to_o their_o successor_n give_v they_o also_o power_n to_o chastise_v and_o punish_v all_o those_o that_o be_v sheep_n of_o christ_n fold_n and_o consequent_o also_o all_o christian_a prince_n when_o their_o demerit_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o church_n shall_v require_v it_o but_o i_o utter_o deny_v that_o this_o chastisement_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o mr._n fitzherbert_n say_v not_o only_o of_o spiritual_a but_o also_o of_o temporal_a and_o corporal_a correction_n for_o as_o christ_n our_o saviour_n have_v institute_v his_o church_n a_o spiritual_a and_o not_o a_o temporal_a commmon-wealth_n and_o consequent_o grant_v her_o power_n to_o give_v only_o spiritual_a good_n grace_n and_o benefit_n not_o temporal_a good_n land_n or_o kingdom_n so_o also_o the_o spiritual_a pastor_n or_o governor_n thereof_o have_v authority_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n to_o chastise_v and_o punish_v spiritual_o not_o temporal_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o inflict_v spiritual_a not_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o to_o deprive_v their_o spiritual_a sheep_n and_o subject_n of_o those_o spiritual_a good_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o church_n and_o by_o be_v christian_n and_o not_o of_o those_o temporal_a good_n which_o they_o have_v before_o they_o become_v christian_n and_o which_o they_o
also_o in_o readiness_n that_o be_v in_o manifest_a and_o speedy_a effect_n to_o revenge_v all_o disobedience_n that_o be_v to_o punish_v the_o offence_n of_o they_o who_o will_v not_o obey_v we_o that_o they_o may_v correct_v themselves_o which_o we_o will_v do_v when_o your_o obedience_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v that_o be_v when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o you_o shall_v by_o love_n be_v obedient_a in_o all_o thing_n thus_o s._n anselme_n now_o what_o learned_a man_n will_v thus_o conclude_v that_o because_o s._n paul_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o most_o ample_a extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a authority_n power_n might_n and_o effectual_a mean_n to_o convert_v man_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o revenge_v or_o punish_v all_o that_o be_v disobedient_a with_o temporal_a punishment_n even_o by_o death_n as_o s._n peter_n do_v ananias_n and_o saphyra_n or_o by_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o sight_n as_o s._n paul_n do_v elimas_n the_o magician_n or_o by_o deliver_v they_o to_o satan_n to_o be_v visible_o torment_v by_o he_o as_o s._n paul_n do_v the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a that_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v now_o either_o a_o extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a authority_n power_n might_n and_o effectual_a mean_n to_o do_v the_o like_a 35_o i_o omit_v that_o s._n ambrose_n or_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o commentary_n expound_v those_o word_n to_o revenge_v all_o disobedience_n when_o your_o obedience_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v of_o the_o corinthian_n themselves_o who_o be_v perfect_o convert_v shall_v punish_v in_o themselves_o their_o former_a disobedience_n it_o be_v manifest_a say_v s._n ambrose_n that_o he_o revenge_v disobedience_n when_o he_o condemn_v it_o by_o obedience_n then_o destroy_v it_o when_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o faith_n those_o who_o do_v resist_v or_o disobey_v that_o infidelity_n may_v be_v condemn_v by_o they_o by_o who_o it_o be_v defend_v the_o same_o also_o do_v s._n anselme_n insinuate_v as_o you_o have_v see_v above_o 36_o but_o s._n augustine_n say_v mr._n fitzherbert_n understand_v those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o revenge_v all_o disobedience_n of_o the_o authority_n leave_v by_o our_o saviour_n to_o his_o church_n to_o compel_v her_o rebellious_a and_o disobedient_a child_n to_o perform_v their_o duty_n true_a it_o be_v that_o s._n augustine_n appli_v those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n to_o compel_v heretic_n by_o temporal_a punishment_n to_o return_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n take_v the_o church_n as_o it_o contain_v all_o the_o faithful_a and_o consist_v both_o of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o he_o understand_v they_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o church_n be_v take_v for_o churchman_n or_o the_o spiritual_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o mr._n fitzherbert_n do_v herein_o egregious_o abuse_v his_o reader_n for_o s._n augustine_n main_a drift_n both_o in_o that_o 50._o epistle_n &_o in_o the_o former_a 48._o epistle_n be_v only_o to_o prove_v against_o the_o donatist_n that_o heretic_n may_v lawful_o be_v compel_v with_o temporal_a punishment_n by_o the_o law_n of_o christian_a emperor_n to_o return_v to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o that_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v well_o in_o request_v christian_a emperor_n to_o make_v such_o law_n wherefore_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o 48._o epistle_n to_o vincentius_n be_v that_o s._n austin_n be_v once_o of_o opinion_n that_o we_o must_v not_o deal_v with_o heretic_n by_o violence_n but_o only_o with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o afterward_o be_v overcome_v with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o example_n of_o other_o he_o change_v his_o opinion_n and_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o implore_v the_o law_n of_o prince_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n so_o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o correct_v and_o not_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o revenge_v and_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o 50._o epistle_n be_v that_o s._n augustine_n show_v with_o what_o moderation_n heretic_n may_v through_o fear_n of_o imperial_a law_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o retractation_n 48._o cap._n 48._o mention_v this_o epistle_n to_o bonifacius_n he_o write_v thus_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o write_v also_o a_o book_n mean_v this_o 50._o epistle_n concern_v the_o correction_n of_o the_o donatist_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o who_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o be_v correct_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n this_o book_n begin_v thus_o laudo_fw-la &_o gratulor_fw-la &_o admiror_fw-la fili_fw-la dilectissime_fw-la bonifaci_fw-la 37_o judge_n now_o good_a reader_n what_o a_o shameful_a fraud_n be_v this_o of_o mr._n fitzherbert_n to_o make_v ignorant_a catholic_n believe_v that_o s._n augustine_n bring_v those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o prove_v the_o authority_n leave_v by_o our_o saviour_n to_o his_o church_n that_o be_v to_o churchman_n or_o to_o the_o spiritual_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n for_o so_o he_o understand_v the_o word_n church_n in_o all_o this_o his_o discourse_n to_o compel_v her_o rebellious_a &_o disobedient_a child_n by_o force_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n to_o perform_v their_o duty_n whereas_o s._n augustine_n intent_n only_o be_v to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n compel_v heretic_n by_o temporal_a punishment_n to_o return_v back_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o that_o churchman_n or_o the_o spiritual_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n may_v lawful_o implore_v the_o imperial_a law_n and_o desire_v christian_a prince_n to_o compel_v heretic_n to_o forsake_v their_o heresy_n by_o force_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n so_o that_o they_o desire_v it_o with_o intent_n to_o correct_v they_o and_o not_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n 38_o but_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n say_v mr._n fitzherbert_n 90._o fitzherbert_n pag._n 90._o do_v not_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o chastisement_n of_o disobedient_a prince_n in_o their_o temporal_a state_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n yea_o much_o worse_a than_o temporal_a king_n be_v go_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o province_n or_o state_n subject_a to_o they_o who_o when_o they_o appoint_v lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n any_o where_o do_v give_v they_o authority_n over_o all_o sort_n of_o subject_n &_o so_o much_o power_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o all_o inconvenience_n and_o special_o of_o the_o great_a which_o may_v occur_v in_o the_o state_n where_o they_o govern_v etc._n etc._n but_o this_o consequence_n i_o have_v ever_o deny_v for_o as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a &_o not_o a_o temporal_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v only_o require_v that_o the_o pastor_n or_o governor_n thereof_o have_v authority_n to_o inflict_v spiritual_a and_o not_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o this_o authority_n forasmuch_o as_o concern_v the_o authority_n and_o punishment_n themselves_o be_v sufficient_a to_o redress_v all_o inconvenience_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a either_o in_o a_o spiritual_a or_o a_o temporal_a kingdom_n that_o the_o chief_a governor_n thereof_o shall_v have_v that_o power_n might_n or_o effectual_a mean_n whereby_o all_o inconvenience_n must_v actual_o at_o all_o time_n be_v redress_v 39_o and_o therefore_o as_o temporal_a king_n do_v give_v to_o their_o lieutetenant_n deputy_n or_o viceroy_n sufficient_a temporal_a authority_n over_o all_o sort_n of_o subject_n in_o the_o province_n or_o state_n where_o they_o govern_v but_o not_o always_o so_o much_o power_n take_v power_n not_o for_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o for_o might_n force_n or_o effectual_a mean_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o all_o inconvenience_n for_o this_o power_n the_o king_n themselves_o do_v often_o time_n want_v in_o those_o dominion_n where_o they_o themselves_o do_v personal_o govern_v so_o christ_n our_o saviour_n ordain_v in_o his_o church_n a_o spiritual_a and_o not_o a_o temporal_a government_n give_v to_o the_o spiritual_a governor_n thereof_o sufficient_a spiritual_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o redress_v all_o kind_n of_o inconvenience_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o subject_n as_o well_o the_o high_a as_o the_o low_a but_o not_o sufficient_a power_n might_n or_o effectual_a mean_n actual_o to_o redress_v the_o same_o and_o as_o the_o lieutenant_n deputy_n or_o viceroy_n of_o temporal_a king_n if_o they_o offend_v can_v be_v punish_v with_o temporal_a punishment_n by_o any_o subject_n in_o the_o state_n where_o they_o govern_v but_o by_o the_o king_n alone_o to_o who_o only_o they_o be_v subject_a in_o temporall_n so_o
from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o to_o the_o former_a ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 13._o nature_n nu._n 13._o 53_o but_o first_o i_o have_v clear_o show_v as_o you_o have_v see_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o suarez_n and_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o direct_o deduce_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o it_o be_v a_o humane_a law_n have_v force_n to_o bind_v only_o by_o the_o positive_a constitution_n and_o decree_n of_o man_n second_o that_o although_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n religion_n be_v in_o dignity_n perfection_n and_o nobility_n superior_a to_o policy_n and_o policy_n be_v therein_o subordinate_a and_o subject_a to_o it_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n all_o the_o particular_a authority_n which_o the_o religious_a society_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o civil_a have_v to_o command_v or_o punish_v any_o man_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o civil_a commonwealth_n not_o only_o in_o temporal_a but_o also_o in_o religious_a affair_n and_o the_o particular_a custom_n and_o municipal_a law_n not_o only_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n grant_v some_o temporal_a honour_n authority_n and_o prerogative_n to_o religious_a priest_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o be_v direct_o or_o indirect_o deduce_v from_o the_o principle_n thereof_o but_o be_v derive_v mere_o from_o the_o positive_a constitution_n and_o grant_n of_o every_o particular_a civil_a commonwealth_n in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o create_v depose_v and_o punish_v their_o religious_a priest_n and_o to_o extend_v diminish_v change_n and_o quite_o take_v away_o from_o they_o all_o their_o directive_a and_o coercive_v authority_n and_o mr._n fitzherbert_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a speak_v not_o only_o improbable_o and_o disagreeable_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o suarez_n and_o all_o other_o learned_a divine_n but_o also_o discover_v herein_o his_o great_a want_n of_o judgement_n learning_n and_o read_v nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o particular_a custom_n and_o municipal_a law_n of_o nation_n grant_v to_o their_o religious_a priest_n who_o be_v their_o immediate_a minister_n for_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o public_a service_n and_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n some_o temporal_a honour_n and_o authority_n be_v most_o conform_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n do_v approve_v and_o allow_v such_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o fit_v and_o convenient_a but_o not_o command_v and_o ordain_v they_o as_o necessary_a in_o which_o sense_n also_o the_o exemption_n of_o clergy_n man_n now_o in_o the_o new_a law_n from_o the_o coercive_v authority_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n ordain_v by_o humane_a law_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o it_o do_v approve_v such_o exemption_n as_o convenient_a but_o not_o command_v it_o as_o necessary_a and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o nature_n 54_o now_o touch_v the_o civil_a law_n 10._o law_n pag._n 134._o nu_fw-la 9_o 10._o mr._n fitzherb_n make_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n and_o as_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v he_o whereas_o widdrington_n say_v only_o that_o i_o have_v prove_v nothing_o else_o thereby_o but_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a superior_a of_o the_o church_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n he_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o albeit_o i_o have_v not_o direct_o prove_v any_o thing_n else_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o i_o have_v also_o thereupon_o infer_v the_o extension_n of_o his_o power_n to_o temporal_a thing_n by_o a_o necessary_a consequent_a for_o have_v conclude_v that_o the_o imperial_a or_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o only_o establish_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n but_o also_o acknowledge_v the_o subjection_n of_o temporal_a prince_n to_o he_o in_o matter_n belong_v to_o their_o soul_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n i_o add_v this_o inference_n 55_o whereupon_o it_o follow_v direct_o that_o it_o acknowledge_v also_o 67._o see_v supplement_n cap._n 1._o nu_fw-la 118._o pag._n 67._o by_o a_o necessary_a consequent_a that_o he_o may_v punish_v they_o temporal_o in_o their_o person_n and_o state_n when_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n and_o the_o service_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n do_v require_v it_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o say_a law_n which_o i_o have_v touch_v before_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o accessory_n follow_v the_o principal_a and_o that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o great_a power_n have_v also_o the_o less_o and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v no_o way_n favour_n support_v or_o justify_v the_o oath_n and_o much_o less_o enjoin_v it_o 65._o ibid._n nu_fw-la 64_o 65._o but_o flat_o impugn_v and_o overthrow_v it_o thus_o say_v i_o in_o my_o supplement_n remit_v my_o reader_n for_o the_o more_o ample_a proof_n of_o this_o inference_n to_o that_o which_o i_o have_v before_o handle_v concern_v the_o same_o when_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n seq_n see_v cap._n nu_fw-la 3._o &_o seq_n which_o i_o have_v also_o repeat_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n as_o also_o i_o have_v examine_v his_o answer_n thereto_o and_o show_v they_o to_o be_v very_o idle_a and_o frivolous_a and_o therefore_o i_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o the_o argument_n in_o my_o supplement_n ground_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n as_o upon_o the_o cuiill_v or_o imperial_a law_n do_v stand_v sound_a and_o good_a against_o the_o oath_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n that_o my_o adversary_n widdrington_n have_v be_v hitherto_o able_a to_o bring_v to_o the_o contrary_n 56_o but_o fie_o mr._n fitzherbert_n that_o you_o in_o who_o mouth_n be_v so_o frequent_a absurd_a ridiculous_a impertinent_a frivolous_a foolish_a idle_a fradulent_a impious_a malicious_a as_o though_o all_o your_o writing_n be_v so_o grave_a wise_a substantial_a and_o sincere_a shall_v thus_o in_o every_o chapter_n delude_v your_o reader_n and_o not_o to_o use_v your_o own_o foul_a word_n show_v so_o great_a want_n of_o learning_n judgement_n and_o sincerity_n for_o what_o man_n of_o learning_n or_o judgement_n can_v sincere_o think_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v say_v sufficient_o to_o patronize_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o to_o impugn_v the_o new_a oath_n for_o that_o it_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a spiritual_a pastor_n or_o with_o what_o sincerity_n can_v you_o make_v your_o reader_n believe_v that_o you_o have_v no_o other_o meaning_n in_o spend_v fourteen_o whole_a page_n of_o your_o supplement_n to_o prove_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a spiritual_a pastor_n and_o have_v authority_n to_o excommunicate_v wicked_a prince_n then_o only_o to_o infer_v thereupon_o by_o your_o necessary_a or_o rather_o improbable_a consequent_a that_o he_o may_v therefore_o punish_v they_o temporal_o in_o their_o person_n and_o state_n for_o first_o who_o will_v not_o imagine_v that_o when_o you_o boast_v to_o prove_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o it_o deni_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n you_o will_v have_v bring_v some_o text_n out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v such_o a_o power_n to_o depose_v and_o not_o to_o have_v make_v so_o much_o ado_n to_o prove_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o pope_n to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o have_v authority_n to_o inflict_v spiritual_a censure_n which_o not_o catholic_a deni_v and_o then_o forsooth_o in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o deduce_v 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council_n and_o that_o nothing_o at_o all_o especial_o concern_v those_o chapter_n which_o seem_v to_o some_o easy_a to_o other_o burdensome_a can_v be_v plain_o and_o manifest_o decree_v for_o that_o the_o pope_n do_v so_o sudden_o depart_v from_o rome_n to_o appease_v the_o discord_n betwixt_o the_o people_n of_o pisa_n and_o genoa_n that_o there_o be_v not_o time_n sufficient_a due_o and_o mature_o to_o debate_v the_o same_o 10_o the_o first_o circumstance_n be_v that_o although_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o sarracen_n power_n in_o asia_n be_v a_o occasion_n to_o hasten_v the_o call_n of_o this_o council_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o call_v only_o for_o the_o recover_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o also_o for_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o faith_n &_o manner_n 1212._o see_v abbas_n vsperg_n ad_fw-la annu_fw-fr 1212._o to_o wit_n as_o pope_n innocent_a himself_o confess_v to_o root_v out_o vice_n and_o plant_v virtue_n to_o correct_v excess_n &_o reform_v manner_n to_o expel_v heresy_n &_o strengthen_v faith_n to_o appease_v discord_n and_o establish_v peace_n to_o suppress_v oppression_n and_o nourish_v liberty_n to_o induce_v christian_a prince_n and_o people_n to_o give_v aid_n and_o succour_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o platina_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a and_o that_o therefore_o according_a to_o platina_n his_o meaning_n many_o thing_n be_v consult_v of_o concern_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o council_n be_v call_v but_o nothing_o be_v plain_o and_o manifest_o decree_v by_o any_o authentical_a and_o public_a approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o which_o write_v godefridus_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v be_v well_o understand_v 1215._o godefridus_n monarchus_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1215._o the_o same_o year_n 1215._o say_v he_o the_o pope_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n where_o patriarch_n archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prelate_n of_o church_n as_o well_o from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o from_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o christendom_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n and_o be_v prorogue_v until_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n andrew_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v there_o do_v worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v but_o that_o which_o before_o be_v unheard_a of_o the_o east_n church_n do_v submit_v herself_o to_o the_o west_n 11_o the_o second_o circumstance_n be_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o decree_v in_o the_o council_n concern_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o as_o plain_o as_o touch_v any_o other_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o last_o chapter_n be_v move_v say_v the_o pope_n with_o a_o vehement_a desire_n to_o deliver_v the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wicked_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o prudent_a man_n who_o full_o know_v the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n 6._o sabel_n ennead_v 9_o lib._n 6._o and_o place_n the_o sacred_a council_n approve_v we_o define_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o as_o write_v sabellicus_n it_o be_v sufficient_o agree_v upon_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o wicked_a in_o asia_n but_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o those_o of_o genoa_n and_o pisa_n hinder_v the_o preparation_n thereof_o 12_o the_o three_o circumstance_n be_v that_o this_o so_o great_a and_o famous_a council_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o year_n 1215._o be_v not_o publish_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n and_o place_v among_o the_o other_o counsel_n but_o 300._o year_n after_o it_o be_v celebrate_v to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1538._o and_o that_o by_o a_o german_a who_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v these_o decree_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a book_n but_o from_o whence_o or_o from_o who_o he_o have_v this_o book_n or_o of_o what_o credit_n it_o be_v he_o make_v no_o mention_n and_o jacobus_n merlin_n who_o print_v
whereas_o none_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o parish_n priest_n be_v such_o and_o few_o will_v grant_v that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o the_o external_a spiritual_a court_n but_o only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n therefore_o although_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o because_o every_o bishop_n can_v excommunicate_v in_o his_o own_o diocese_n therefore_o every_o parish_n priest_n can_v also_o excommunicate_v in_o his_o parish_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o because_o the_o pope_n can_v excommunicate_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n therefore_o a_o bishop_n stand_v in_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n can_v also_o excommunicate_v in_o his_o own_o diocese_n so_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a and_o much_o less_o ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o pope_n can_v inflict_v a_o temporal_a penalty_n upon_o all_o christian_n every_o bishop_n also_o stand_v in_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n can_v inflict_v a_o temporal_a penalty_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o bishopric_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v absurd_a or_o ridiculous_a for_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o pope_n have_v direct_a dominion_n in_o temporall_n in_o the_o universal_a church_n every_o bishop_n have_v also_o direct_a dominion_n in_o temporall_n in_o his_o own_o particular_a bishopric_n for_o that_o according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n that_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v every_o bishop_n in_o his_o particular_a diocese_n 47_o and_o as_o concern_v that_o plenitude_n or_o fullness_n of_o the_o pope_n ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o mr._n fitzherbert_n with_o full_a mouth_n do_v so_o often_o inculcate_v little_a understanding_n poor_a man_n in_o what_o this_o fullness_n do_v consist_v there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n among_o catholic_n to_o what_o thing_n this_o fullness_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n do_v extend_v 3._o almainus_n de_fw-fr authore_fw-la eccles_n cap._n 3._o for_o there_o be_v so_o 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thereof_o in_o other_o his_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o inflict_v of_o temporal_a punishment_n as_o death_n exile_n privation_n of_o good_n or_o imprisonment_n and_o this_o say_v he_o 12._o he_o in_o lib._n de_fw-la dominio_fw-la natu_fw-la ciu._n &_o eccl._n concl_n 12._o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o most_o doctor_n 48_o and_o also_o the_o doctor_n of_o paris_n do_v make_v the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n stand_v mere_o in_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v as_o full_a in_o intention_n as_o be_v the_o pope_n power_n that_o be_v abstract_v from_o his_o primacy_n and_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o power_n in_o extension_n for_o that_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v to_o their_o own_o bishoprike_n albeit_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n have_v limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o fullness_n of_o bishop_n power_n also_o in_o intention_n 3._o bell._n l._n 5_o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n cap._n 3._o reserve_v many_o case_n and_o censure_n to_o papal_a authority_n but_o stand_v in_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n card._n bellarmine_n do_v very_o well_o affirm_v that_o every_o bishop_n be_v that_o in_o his_o own_o diocese_n which_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o mr._n fitzherbert_n must_v first_o prove_v to_o be_v impertinent_a absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a and_o then_o let_v he_o put_v those_o imputation_n upon_o my_o answer_n and_o the_o argument_n which_o he_o draw_v from_o thence_o 49_o a_o three_o principal_a exception_n mr._n fitzherbert_n take_v against_o that_o which_o in_o confirmation_n of_o my_o aforesaid_a second_o answer_n i_o add_v in_o these_o word_n add_v hereunto_o that_o whensoever_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o general_a constitution_n decree_v any_o temporal_a thing_n but_o it_o please_v my_o adversary_n to_o leave_v out_o that_o word_n temporal_a which_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o another_o man_n who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o he_o in_o temporall_n the_o same_o decree_n as_o some_o not_o improbable_o do_v think_v do_v only_o extend_v unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v express_v which_o last_o clause_n also_o mr._n fitzherbert_n leave_v out_o to_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n or_o the_o patrimony_n of_o s._n peter_n wherein_z as_o pope_n innocent_n say_v venerabil_n say_v cap._n per_fw-la venerabil_n the_o pope_n do_v exercise_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o chief_a bishop_n and_o do_v execute_v the_o power_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n 50_o against_o this_o answer_n mr._n fitzherbert_n object_v in_o this_o manner_n 19_o manner_n pag._n 173._o nu_fw-la 18._o 19_o thus_o widdrington_n tell_v we_o but_o who_o these_o some_o man_n be_v of_o who_o he_o speak_v or_o where_o they_o affirm_v this_o he_o list_v not_o to_o tell_v we_o neither_o in_o his_o text_n nor_o in_o his_o margin_n lest_o by_o the_o case_n which_o they_o propound_v and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o doctrine_n we_o may_v discover_v his_o abuse_n of_o their_o testimony_n but_o whosoever_o they_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o that_o give_v so_o general_a a_o rule_n as_o he_o mention_v it_o must_v be_v consider_v whether_o they_o speak_v of_o constitution_n touch_v matter_n mere_o temporal_a or_o else_o of_o penal_a law_n make_v against_o heresy_n or_o other_o enormous_a crime_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o no_o catholic_a man_n i_o be_o sure_a have_v ever_o say_v or_o will_v say_v that_o any_o general_a constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n make_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o faith_n or_o manner_n and_o punishment_n of_o delinquent_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o pope_n own_o temporal_a patrimony_n for_o see_v that_o he_o have_v no_o less_o spiritual_a authority_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n then_o within_o his_o own_o temporal_a dominion_n it_o be_v absurd_a and_o heretical_a to_o say_v that_o his_o general_a decree_n touch_v spiritual_a matter_n such_o as_o be_v the_o extirpation_n and_o punishment_n of_o heresy_n can_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n if_o they_o inflict_v a_o temporal_a penalty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o some_o man_n temporal_a state_n for_o so_o can_v not_o heretic_n be_v temporal_o punish_v out_o of_o the_o pope_n temporal_a dominion_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n decree_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v general_o execute_v haer●●_n cap._n vergentis_fw-la tit._n 7._o de_fw-fr haer●●_n in_o prejudice_n not_o only_o of_o the_o delinquent_n but_o also_o of_o their_o child_n and_o next_o heir_n and_o this_o i_o say_v be_v so_o universal_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n that_o he_o can_v be_v count_v a_o canonist_n nor_o yet_o a_o catholic_a that_n will_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_o do_v 51_o but_o to_o omit_v the_o egregious_a fraud_n and_o falsehood_n of_o this_o man_n in_o affirm_v i_o to_o say_v that_o whensoever_o the_o pope_n decree_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n temporal_a and_o also_o that_o other_o clause_n unless_a the_o contrary_n be_v express_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a point_n whereon_o i_o do_v ground_n that_o my_o answer_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o any_o judgement_n who_o may_v not_o clear_o perceive_v that_o all_o those_o catholic_a doctor_n allege_v by_o i_o heretofore_o treatise_n heretofore_o apol._n nu_fw-la 4._o &_o seq_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n those_o plerique_fw-la doctores_fw-la very_o many_o or_o most_o doctor_n who_o almain_n cit_v and_o follow_v who_o affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n but_o only_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n must_v consequent_o hold_v that_o when_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o general_a constitution_n decreee_v any_o temporal_a
over_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o a_o general_n council_n but_o also_o with_o the_o divine_n of_o france_n who_o be_v not_o so_o vehement_a for_o either_o of_o they_o and_o with_o the_o learned_a priest_n and_o catholic_n of_o england_n who_o it_o do_v most_o concern_v and_o i_o be_o full_o persuade_v or_o rather_o moral_o certain_a that_o both_o the_o cardinal_n peron_n and_o many_o other_o learned_a catholic_n both_o of_o france_n and_o england_n will_v at_o that_o time_n plain_o have_v tell_v his_o holiness_n and_o give_v he_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o their_o say_n that_o neither_o the_o doctrine_n for_o his_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n which_o be_v express_o deny_v in_o the_o oath_n be_v certain_a and_o of_o faith_n or_o the_o contrary_a improbable_a nor_o that_o his_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v or_o any_o other_o spiritual_a authority_n of_o he_o which_o be_v certain_a and_o of_o faith_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o oath_n 35_o and_o this_o also_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n 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as_o they_o do_v for_o that_o otherwise_o his_o authority_n as_o well_o temporal_a to_o depose_v prince_n as_o spiritual_a to_o define_v without_o a_o general_a council_n will_v be_v more_o strong_o call_v in_o question_n by_o english_a catholic_n than_o it_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n now_o if_o his_o holiness_n have_v defer_v for_o a_o time_n the_o send_v hither_o of_o his_o first_o breve_fw-la and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n have_v demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o english_a catholic_n who_o most_o of_o all_o it_o concern_v in_o this_o difficult_a controversy_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n he_o may_v doubtless_o have_v be_v more_o sufficient_o inform_v of_o the_o whole_a matter_n than_o he_o be_v or_o can_v be_v inform_v by_o his_o own_o divine_n of_o rome_n who_o beside_o that_o they_o have_v not_o take_v such_o pain_n in_o canvas_v this_o question_n touch_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n as_o many_o of_o our_o english_a catholic_n have_v he_o may_v have_v some_o cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o they_o will_v speak_v partial_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o authority_n either_o for_o hope_n of_o promotion_n as_o be_v man_n fervent_a to_o advance_v all_o his_o pretend_a authority_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o incur_v his_o displeasure_n and_o to_o be_v account_v adversary_n to_o the_o sea_n apostolical_a as_o the_o event_n alas_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v over_o true_a 37_o or_o second_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n may_v be_v that_o his_o holiness_n by_o that_o long_a grave_a and_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o consultation_n be_v sufficient_o that_o be_v true_o and_o certain_o inform_v of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o all_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o this_o i_o say_v be_v very_o untrue_a as_o likewise_o it_o be_v very_o untrue_a that_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o grave_n mature_a and_o long_a deliberation_n and_o consultation_n have_v concern_v this_o controversy_n for_o betwixt_o this_o consultation_n of_o his_o holiness_n at_o which_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o the_o publish_n of_o his_o second_o book_n against_o his_o majesty_n there_o pass_v almost_o four_o whole_a year_n and_o the_o consultation_n of_o his_o holiness_n can_v continue_v but_o few_o month_n see_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v publish_v here_o about_o june_n and_o his_o holiness_n first_o breve_fw-la be_v date_v the_o first_o of_o october_n next_o follow_v he_o be_v great_o mistake_v and_o deceive_v both_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o those_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o clause_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o convince_v in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n and_o mr._n fitzherbert_n by_o his_o silence_n and_o not_o reply_v to_o this_o point_n be_v urge_v by_o i_o thereunto_o do_v in_o effect_n acknowledge_v as_o much_o and_o also_o in_o his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o certainty_n and_o infallibility_n of_o the_o doctrine_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v temporal_a prince_n which_o without_o any_o sufficient_a ground_n even_o according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n 38_o and_o hereby_o you_o may_v see_v how_o false_o and_o slanderous_o and_o with_o small_a respect_n to_o his_o holiness_n who_o mr._n fitzherbert_n will_v seem_v so_o much_o to_o reverence_v he_o conclude_v in_o these_o word_n 46._o word_n p._n 214._o nu_fw-la 5._o disp_n theol._n c._n 10._o s_o 2._o nu_fw-la 46._o therefore_o he_o that_o think_v otherwise_o of_o his_o holiness_n as_o widdrington_n do_v affirm_v that_o his_o breve_n be_v ground_v upon_o light_a foundation_n and_o false_a information_n must_v needs_o hold_v he_o to_o be_v the_o most_o careless_a and_o negligent_a pastor_n that_o ever_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o god_n whereby_o any_o man_n may_v judge_v what_o account_n widdrington_n make_v of_o his_o holiness_n and_o his_o authority_n notwithstanding_o his_o submission_n of_o his_o writing_n to_o the_o catholic_a roman_a church_n 39_o but_o first_o it_o be_v very_o untrue_a that_o from_o my_o word_n any_o such_o inference_n can_v be_v gather_v as_o mr._n fitzherbert_n here_o make_v i_o give_v indeed_o as_o you_o have_v see_v two_o answer_n to_o his_o holiness_n breve_n which_o be_v brief_o comprise_v in_o those_o few_o word_n light_a foundation_n and_o false_a information_n my_o first_o and_o principal_a answer_n which_o this_o fraudulent_a man_n altoge_v conceal_v be_v this_o that_o if_o his_o holiness_n breve_fw-la forbid_v catholic_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n for_o that_o it_o contain_v many_o thing_n flat_o contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n to_o dispose_v of_o temporall_n to_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n and_o to_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o temporal_a allegiance_n as_o all_o my_o adversary_n grant_v it_o be_v chief_o ground_v thereon_o than_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o certain_a doctrine_n infallible_a and_o of_o faith_n but_o upon_o uncertain_a and_o fallible_a ground_n and_o which_o be_v always_o impugn_a by_o learned_a catholic_n which_o uncertain_a and_o fallible_a ground_n i_o call_v light_a for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o weighty_a enough_o let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o probable_a to_o build_v thereon_o any_o certain_a and_o infallible_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o which_o every_o catholic_a unless_o he_o will_v deny_v his_o faith_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v my_o second_o answer_n which_o this_o man_n do_v also_o in_o great_a part_n conceal_v for_o that_o i_o do_v particular_o set_v down_o wherein_o his_o holiness_n be_v misinform_v which_o he_o whole_o dissemble_v be_v that_o if_o his_o holiness_n breve_fw-la be_v ground_v as_o by_o all_o likelihood_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o foundation_n that_o his_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v his_o power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v in_o general_a and_o consequent_o his_o spiritual_a supremacy_n which_o according_a to_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o catholic_n be_v indeed_o clear_o repugnant_a to_o faith_n be_v deny_v and_o impugn_a in_o the_o oath_n than_o i_o say_v that_o his_o breve_n be_v ground_v upon_o false_a information_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n deny_v in_o the_o oath_n as_o i_o have_v evident_o convince_v howsoever_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n have_v labour_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n and_o neither_o of_o these_o answer_n can_v be_v sufficient_o confute_v by_o any_o of_o my_o adversary_n neither_o be_v they_o repugnant_a to_o the_o submission_n of_o my_o writing_n to_o the_o catholic_a roman_a church_n 40_o so_o as_o you_o see_v that_o i_o make_v not_o that_o irreverent_a inference_n which_o mr._n fitzherbert_n here_o conclude_v i_o
be_v publish_v every_o where_o make_v by_o the_o sacred_a congregation_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a cardinal_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n special_o depute_v by_o our_o most_o holy_a lord_n pope_n paul_n the_o five_o and_o the_o holy_a apostolic_a sea_n for_o the_o examination_n of_o book_n and_o their_o permission_n prohibition_n purgation_n and_o impression_n throughout_o the_o universal_a christian_a commonwealth_n the_o sacred_a congregation_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a cardinal_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n depute_v for_o the_o examination_n of_o book_n have_v see_v a_o book_n false_o entitle_v a_o apology_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n for_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n against_o his_o own_o reason_n for_o the_o pope_n authority_n to_o depose_v secular_a prince_n in_o order_n to_o spiritual_a good_a write_v by_o roger_n widdrington_n a_o english_a catholic_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1611._o and_o another_o book_n of_o the_o same_o author_n entitle_v a_o theological_a disputation_n concern_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n dedicate_v to_o the_o most_o holy_a father_n pope_n paul_n the_o five_o print_v at_o albinopolis_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1613._o have_v judge_v both_o the_o book_n worthy_a to_o be_v condemn_v and_o prohibit_v and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o most_o holy_a lord_n pope_n paul_n the_o five_o do_v by_o this_o present_a decree_n utter_o condemn_v and_o prohibit_v they_o in_o what_o language_n soever_o they_o be_v print_v or_o to_o be_v print_v and_o except_o the_o author_n of_o they_o who_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o catholic_a do_v clear_a himself_o forthwith_o he_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v thorough_o punish_v with_o censure_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a penalty_n furthermore_o it_o command_v under_o the_o penalty_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o index_n of_o forbid_a book_n that_o none_o of_o what_o degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o be_v so_o bold_a from_o henceforth_o to_o print_v the_o foresay_a book_n or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v print_v or_o keep_v they_o with_o he_o in_o any_o sort_n or_o read_v they_o also_o it_o command_v under_o the_o same_o penalty_n that_o whosoever_o have_v they_o now_o or_o shall_v have_v they_o hereafter_o he_o shall_v present_o upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o present_a decree_n exhibit_v they_o to_o the_o ordinary_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v or_o to_o the_o inquisitour_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o this_o present_a decree_n be_v sign_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o most_o honourable_a and_o most_o reverend_a lord_n the_o lord_n cardinal_n of_o s._n caecila_n bishop_n of_o alba_n the_o 16._o of_o march_n 1614_o p._n bishop_n of_o alba_n cardinal_n of_o s._n caecilia_n the_o place_n ✚_o for_o the_o seal_n regist_n fol._n 50._o fr._n thomas_n pallavicinus_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o preacher_n secretary_n print_a in_o rome_n by_o the_o printer_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n 1614_o 134_o to_o this_o decree_n may_v be_v add_v a_o letter_n which_o the_o pope_n nuntius_n in_o flaunders_n write_v from_o brussels_n to_o mr._n george_n birket_n then_o archpriest_n touch_v my_o theological_a disputation_n dedicate_v to_o his_o holiness_n the_o copy_n whereof_o be_v this_o admodum_fw-la reverend_n domine_fw-la uti_fw-la frater_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la dilectissimé_fw-fr peruenit_fw-la in_o urbem_fw-la disputatio_fw-la theologica_fw-la de_fw-la juramento_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la tertium_fw-la sub_fw-la widdringtoni_fw-la nomine_fw-la evulgatum_fw-la opus_fw-la ibi_fw-la cum_fw-la diligenter_n examinatum_fw-la sit_fw-la declaravit_fw-la sanctissimus_fw-la d._n n._n nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la se_fw-la dicti_fw-la operis_fw-la dedicationem_fw-la acceptare_fw-la &_o illius_fw-la authorem_fw-la neque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la filium_fw-la neque_fw-la catholicum_fw-la existimare_fw-la omnesque_fw-la insuper_fw-la catholicos_fw-la ab_fw-la illius_fw-la lectione_n abstinere_fw-la prorsus_fw-la debere_fw-la de_fw-fr his_fw-la ante_fw-la paucos_fw-la dies_fw-la per_fw-la sanctae_fw-la romanae_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la congregationis_fw-la literas_fw-la de_fw-la mandato_fw-la suae_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la edoctus_fw-la sum_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la ijsdem_fw-la ad_fw-la dominationem_fw-la tuam_fw-la imprimis_fw-la scriberem_fw-la quò_fw-la eadem_fw-la istic_fw-la catholicis_fw-la significes_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la tua_fw-la prudentia_fw-la innotescere_fw-la cure_n deus_fw-la dominationem_fw-la tuam_fw-la coelesti_fw-la sva_fw-la custodia_fw-la muniat_fw-la bruxellis_fw-la 26._o novembr_n 1613._o admodum_fw-la reverendae_fw-la dominationis_fw-la tuus_fw-la amantissimus_fw-la &_o studiosus_fw-la very_o reverend_a sir_n and_o as_o a_o brother_n most_o belove_a in_o christ_n there_o come_v into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n a_o theological_a disputation_n concern_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o three_o work_v publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o widdrington_n after_o it_o be_v there_o diligent_o examine_v our_o most_o holy_a lord_n declare_v that_o he_o in_o no_o wise_a accept_v the_o dedication_n of_o the_o say_a work_n and_o that_o he_o think_v the_o author_n thereof_o to_o be_v neither_o a_o child_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o a_o catholic_a and_o moreover_o that_o all_o catholic_n shall_v abstain_v from_o the_o read_n thereof_o of_o these_o thing_n i_o be_v certify_v some_o few_o day_n since_o by_o letter_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a inquisition_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o holiness_n to_o the_o end_n that_o first_o of_o all_o i_o shall_v write_v thereof_o to_o your_o reverence_n that_o you_o may_v signify_v the_o same_o to_o catholic_n there_o according_a to_o your_o wisdom_n to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o they_o god_n defend_v your_o reverence_n with_o his_o heavenly_a custody_n from_o brussels_n the_o 26._o of_o novemb._n 1613._o of_o your_o reverence_n most_o love_a and_o respective_a 135_o now_o from_o this_o decree_n mr._n fitzh_n conclude_v this_o last_o chapter_n and_o his_o whole_a reply_n in_o this_o manner_n so_o as_o say_v he_o 26._o he_o pag._n 225._o num_fw-la 25._o &_o 26._o i_o hope_v catholic_a reader_n thou_o shall_v short_o be_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n of_o what_o religion_n widdrington_n be_v for_o if_o now_o after_o that_o this_o controversy_n of_o the_o oath_n have_v be_v many_o year_n debate_v and_o discuss_v by_o the_o learned_a catholic_n of_o diverse_a nation_n and_o determine_v by_o two_o apostolical_a breve_n yea_o and_o that_o his_o own_o book_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o holiness_n and_o he_o himself_o peremptory_o admonish_v under_o pain_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o clear_v and_o conform_v himself_o without_o further_a delay_n if_o now_o i_o say_v after_o all_o this_o he_o will_v pretend_v as_o hitherto_o he_o have_v do_v that_o his_o holiness_n be_v still_o ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n or_o that_o he_o be_v deceive_v &_o delude_v by_o other_o or_o else_o if_o he_o seek_v other_o new_a shift_n evasion_n or_o delay_n to_o excuse_v or_o defer_v his_o conformity_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o supreme_a pastor_n he_o shall_v show_v himself_o to_o he_o either_o a_o scab_a or_o rot_a sheep_n worthy_a to_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o fold_n for_o fear_n he_o infect_v other_o or_o else_o a_o raven_a wolf_n clad_v in_o a_o sheep_n skin_n beside_o that_o it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o all_o his_o former_a pretence_n to_o the_o a_o catholic_a and_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a word_n apostolic_a he_o shall_v have_v say_v to_o the_o catholic_a roman_a church_n for_o these_o be_v widdrington_n express_v word_n have_v proceed_v from_o no_o other_o ground_n but_o from_o a_o deep_a dissimulation_n or_o rather_o a_o artificial_a and_o execrable_a hypocrisy_n to_o delude_v and_o deceive_v catholic_n which_o i_o leave_v good_a catholic_a reader_n to_o thy_o prudent_a consideration_n and_o humble_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o my_o heart_n to_o illuminate_v and_o inspire_v he_o with_o his_o grace_n that_o he_o may_v see_v his_o own_o lamentable_a estate_n and_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o his_o soul_n wherein_o be_v run_v headlong_o if_o he_o continue_v his_o wont_a course_n 136_o but_o to_o this_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n cardinal_n and_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o pope_n nuncius_fw-la to_o mr._n birkett_n and_o also_o to_o all_o that_o which_o mr._n fitzherbert_n conclude_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a decree_n there_o need_v no_o other_o answer_n then_o to_o set_v down_o my_o purgation_n &_o humble_a supplication_n to_o his_o holiness_n wherein_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v any_o one_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o oath_n be_v repugnant_a to_o faith_n or_o salvation_n as_o his_o holiness_n in_o his_o breve_n declare_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o oath_n flat_a contrary_n to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n or_o any_o one_o thing_n in_o my_o book_n which_o be_v against_o faith_n or_o good_a manner_n protest_v with_o all_o sincerity_n to_o correct_v what_o be_v to_o be_v
therefore_o as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o disputation_n i_o affirm_v i_o do_v faithful_o set_v down_o all_o the_o chief_a argument_n which_o be_v usual_o allege_v as_o well_o against_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o in_o favour_n thereof_o neither_o do_v i_o affirm_v any_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o opinion_n but_o only_o as_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o they_o who_o of_o set_a purpose_n do_v public_o maintain_v that_o the_o oath_n either_o may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_o take_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o fatherly_a care_n of_o your_o holiness_n that_o when_o you_o have_v be_v full_o inform_v of_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o have_v diligent_o examine_v all_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o english_a catholic_n obey_v the_o king_n commandment_n have_v take_v the_o oath_n you_o will_v be_v please_v particular_o to_o approve_v they_o or_o to_o condemn_v they_o that_o catholic_n in_o this_o so_o most_o weighty_a a_o matter_n which_o do_v so_o near_o concern_v the_o prerogative_n of_o your_o spiritual_a authority_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n royalty_n be_v fearful_a to_o resist_v your_o holiness_n precept_n declare_v in_o your_o breve_n and_o also_o be_v desirous_a to_o obey_v as_o much_o as_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n they_o may_v his_o majesty_n command_n may_v clear_o perceive_v which_o particular_a clause_n of_o the_o oath_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o admit_v and_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o reject_v and_o may_v in_o plain_a and_o express_v term_n without_o any_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n be_v instruct_v by_o your_o holiness_n in_o what_o manner_n they_o may_v satisfy_v their_o own_o conscience_n your_o holiness_n will_v and_o also_o his_o majesty_n desire_n concern_v all_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n for_o as_o they_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o hazard_v their_o whole_a temporal_a estate_n and_o also_o to_o loose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o catholic_a faith_n which_o by_o the_o church_n to_o who_o this_o office_n belong_v to_o define_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o to_o private_a doctor_n who_o may_v deceive_v and_o be_v deceive_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v true_o the_o catholic_a faith_n so_o doubtless_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o expose_v themselves_o &_o their_o whole_a family_n and_o posterity_n which_o this_o our_o age_n do_v so_o much_o labour_n to_o advance_v to_o eminent_a danger_n of_o their_o temporal_a utter_a ruin_n only_o for_o opinion_n although_o they_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o great_a and_o better_a part_n of_o divine_n so_o that_o other_o although_o far_o few_o in_o number_n do_v defend_v the_o contrary_a but_o as_o they_o be_v desirous_a with_o all_o their_o heart_n to_o obey_v your_o holiness_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v omit_v without_o sin_n so_o also_o they_o may_v just_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v more_o hardly_o use_v than_o child_n be_v wont_v by_o their_o parent_n if_o in_o these_o time_n special_o wherein_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n which_o they_o profess_v they_o have_v grievous_o incur_v his_o majesty_n high_a displeasure_n who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n they_o shall_v without_o sufficient_a reason_n be_v forbid_v to_o give_v that_o temporal_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n due_a to_o he_o have_v always_o before_o their_o eye_n that_o commandment_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n 22._o matth._n 22._o to_o god_n 11_o and_o that_o your_o holiness_n may_v yet_o more_o clear_o perceive_v that_o this_o my_o disputation_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v a_o most_o humble_a supplication_n to_o your_o holiness_n be_v write_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o humble_a petition_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o repeat_v also_o word_n by_o word_n these_o very_o last_o word_n of_o my_o epistle_n to_o your_o holiness_n 12_o this_o therefore_o most_o holy_a father_n be_v our_o most_o humble_a supplication_n to_o your_o holiness_n first_o that_o your_o holiness_n will_v be_v please_v to_o examine_v diligent_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o our_o english_a catholic_n do_v think_v the_o oath_n may_v lawful_o be_v take_v and_o whereof_o they_o be_v persuade_v your_o holiness_n be_v not_o yet_o right_o inform_v second_o that_o after_o you_o have_v thorough_o examine_v they_o you_o will_v vouchsafe_v in_o regard_n of_o your_o pastoral_a carefulness_n to_o instruct_v they_o what_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v i_o do_v not_o say_v according_a to_o the_o probable_a opinion_n of_o some_o dhctour_n but_o according_a to_o catholic_a doctrine_n necessary_o to_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o christian_n repugnant_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v take_v by_o any_o catholic_a with_o a_o safe_a and_o probable_a conscience_n three_o that_o if_o your_o holiness_n shall_v find_v that_o you_o have_v not_o be_v right_o inform_v of_o those_o reason_n for_o which_o our_o english_a catholic_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o oath_n may_v lawful_o be_v take_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o have_v not_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n proceed_v rash_o and_o unaduised_o you_o will_v be_v please_v receive_v they_o and_o their_o priest_n into_o your_o ancient_a favour_n and_o that_o if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v not_o through_o their_o own_o fault_n but_o through_o the_o indiscreet_a zeal_n of_o other_o suffer_v any_o loss_n or_o detriment_n in_o their_o good_a name_n or_o other_o way_n it_o may_v be_v restore_v again_o to_o they_o in_o that_o best_a manner_n as_o shall_v seem_v convenient_a to_o the_o charity_n justice_n and_o wisdom_n of_o your_o holiness_n 13_o now_o what_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o our_o humble_a petition_n against_o which_o your_o holiness_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o take_v so_o high_a displeasure_n that_o you_o will_v not_o accept_v thereof_o i_o remit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o indifferent_a man_n but_o especial_o of_o your_o holiness_n for_o by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v that_o this_o disputation_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v for_o that_o end_n compose_v by_o i_o to_o inform_v your_o holiness_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o to_o who_o christ_n our_o lord_n have_v give_v charge_n to_o feed_v his_o sheep_n not_o only_o with_o precept_n and_o censure_n but_o also_o with_o the_o word_n of_o doctrine_n and_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n true_o of_o our_o state_n and_o to_o propound_v unto_o your_o holiness_n sincere_o and_o with_o all_o dutiful_a submission_n those_o doubt_n and_o difficulty_n which_o both_o to_o myself_o and_o to_o other_o catholic_n do_v occur_v about_o this_o new_a oath_n which_o be_v command_v by_o his_o majesty_n forbid_v by_o your_o holiness_n and_o daily_o take_v by_o almost_o all_o catholic_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o who_o it_o be_v tender_v yea_o even_o by_o those_o who_o have_v the_o jesuit_n for_o their_o directour_n howsoever_o these_o father_n do_v in_o outward_a show_n seem_v to_o condemn_v the_o same_o that_o after_o your_o holiness_n have_v due_o examine_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n which_o be_v usual_o allege_v on_o both_o side_n against_o and_o for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o satisfy_v our_o conscience_n and_o to_o make_v know_v unto_o we_o what_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n may_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n be_v lawful_o and_o what_o part_n may_v not_o lawful_o be_v take_v and_o last_o to_o declare_v unto_o we_o which_o be_v those_o many_o thing_n which_o your_o holiness_n be_v not_o right_o inform_v by_o some_o as_o we_o imagine_v have_v affirm_v in_o your_o breve_n to_o be_v clear_o repugnant_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n for_o no_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o oath_n dare_v avouch_v that_o all_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o oath_n be_v repugnant_a to_o faith_n or_o salvation_n 14_o now_o i_o beseech_v your_o holiness_n to_o judge_v first_o whether_o i_o the_o author_n of_o those_o book_n who_o have_v profess_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o catholic_a and_o a_o child_n of_o the_o catholic_a roman_a church_n and_o have_v subject_v all_o my_o writing_n to_o her_o judgement_n and_o censure_n with_o that_o submission_n that_o whatsoever_o shall_v not_o be_v approve_v by_o she_o i_o will_v disproove_v condemn_v and_o have_v it_o for_o not_o write_v aught_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n and_o father_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v no_o catholic_a nor_o a_o child_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n if_o i_o be_v no_o catholic_a doubtless_o i_o must_v be_v
it_o be_v deny_v in_o this_o oath_n but_o suppose_v it_o as_o be_v grant_v or_o know_v of_o itself_o 13_o whereby_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o i_o be_o free_a from_o all_o fraud_n in_o this_o point_n and_o that_o my_o adversary_n can_v be_v excuse_v from_o fraudulent_a proceed_n both_o for_o wrongful_o accuse_v i_o of_o fraud_n and_o also_o for_o take_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o discourse_n to_o impugn_v the_o oath_n as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o all_o law_n humane_a and_o divine_a for_o that_o it_o contain_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v and_o to_o depose_v prince_n and_o yet_o not_o bring_v any_o one_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o his_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v be_v deny_v therein_o but_o suppose_v it_o as_o know_v or_o grant_v and_o cunning_o pass_v over_o to_o his_o power_n to_o depose_v which_o consider_v it_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n say_v fa._n azor_n 8._o azor_n tom._n 2._o l._n 11._o cap._n 5._o q._n 8._o betwixt_o emperor_n and_o king_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n on_o the_o other_o and_o the_o schoolman_n say_v trithemius_n 1106._o trithemius_n in_o chronico_fw-la monast_n hirsaug_fw-mi ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1106._o do_v contend_v about_o the_o same_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a theological_a learning_n to_o scrape_v together_o as_o mr._n fitzherbert_n have_v do_v out_o of_o so_o many_o author_n who_o have_v write_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n some_o colourable_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o all_o which_o nevertheless_o have_v be_v heretofore_o by_o i_o and_o other_o very_o clear_o answer_v 14_o consider_v therefore_o that_o neither_o his_o majesty_n do_v intend_v to_o deny_v in_o this_o oath_n the_o pope_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o although_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o his_o majesty_n himself_o affirm_v 9_o affirm_v in_o his_o premonition_n p._n 9_o at_o the_o first_o frame_v thereof_o make_v it_o to_o contain_v as_o much_o which_o he_o force_v they_o to_o reform_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o one_o clause_n in_o the_o oath_n from_o which_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o say_a power_n to_o excommunicate_v be_v deny_v therein_o neither_o do_v my_o adversary_n bring_v any_o one_o argument_n or_o show_v of_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o although_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o promise_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o oath_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o clause_n be_v repugnant_a to_o all_o law_n humane_a and_o divine_a for_o this_o cause_n i_o use_v these_o word_n which_o now_o my_o adversary_n carp_v at_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o learned_a man_n do_v not_o blush_v to_o affirm_v with_o so_o great_a confidence_n that_o to_o be_v his_o majesty_n meaning_n which_o he_o himself_o in_o public_a writing_n do_v express_o profess_v not_o to_o be_v his_o meaning_n and_o to_o inculcate_v so_o often_o and_o so_o cold_o without_o any_o solid_a proof_n that_o very_a argument_n concern_v the_o denial_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v which_o both_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o many_o other_o have_v be_v so_o often_o very_o sound_o confute_v 15_o now_o mr._n fitzherbert_n take_v great_a exception_n against_o these_o word_n and_o ground_v upon_o they_o his_o three_o accusation_n that_o i_o have_v neither_o answer_v probable_o nor_o like_o a_o good_a catholic_a whereto_o i_o answer_v first_o say_v he_o 14._o he_o nu._n 14._o concern_v his_o vain_a brag_n of_o the_o sound_a confutation_n of_o our_o argument_n that_o see_v the_o same_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n or_o proof_n here_o but_o his_o own_o word_n and_o idle_a affirmation_n it_o deserve_v no_o other_o answer_n for_o this_o place_n but_o a_o flat_a denial_n but_o i_o may_v likewise_o return_v his_o own_o answer_n of_o his_o vain_a brag_n and_o idle_a affirmation_n to_o those_o word_n of_o he_o 12._o he_o nu._n 10._o 11._o 12._o that_o the_o oath_n impli_v the_o denial_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o that_o he_o and_o other_o have_v ample_o prove_v that_o whosoever_o abiur_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n do_v consequent_o abjure_v his_o spiritual_a authority_n yet_o i_o will_v abstain_v from_o such_o bitter_a term_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a brag_n of_o my_o own_o and_o a_o idle_a affirmation_n or_o rather_o a_o very_a true_a assertion_n that_o their_o argument_n concern_v the_o denial_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v whereof_o in_o that_o place_n i_o do_v only_o speak_v have_v be_v sufficient_o confute_v or_o no_o the_o reader_n by_o my_o answer_n may_v easy_o perceive_v 16_o for_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n fa._n lessius_fw-la gretzer_n and_o this_o my_o adversary_n do_v affirm_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o to_o deny_v the_o pope_n spiritual_a authority_n for_o that_o it_o deni_v his_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v which_o all_o catholic_n grant_v to_o be_v include_v in_o his_o spiritual_a primacy_n that_o his_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v be_v deny_v in_o this_o oath_n fa._n gretzer_n and_o my_o adversary_n do_v suppose_v as_o manifest_v neither_o do_v they_o bring_v any_o one_o argument_n for_o the_o proof_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o their_o assertion_n or_o rather_o supposition_n may_v with_o a_o mere_a denial_n be_v as_o easy_o confute_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n also_o at_o the_o first_o do_v bare_o &_o without_o any_o proof_n but_o only_o by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o interrogation_n affirm_v or_o rather_o suppose_v the_o same_o and_o be_v tax_v by_o his_o majesty_n of_o falsehood_n for_o affirm_v so_o bold_o that_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v be_v heretical_a king_n be_v plain_o deny_v in_o the_o oath_n see_v that_o this_o point_n convern_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v be_v in_o this_o oath_n purposely_o decline_v by_o his_o majesty_n yet_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n afterward_o in_o his_o apology_n 15._o apology_n cap._n 15._o bring_v no_o other_o proof_n for_o clear_n himself_o of_o that_o imputation_n than_o which_o in_o effect_n he_o have_v bring_v before_o 17_o that_o i_o do_v true_o affirm_v say_v he_o that_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v even_o heretical_a king_n be_v deny_v in_o that_o form_n of_o oath_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o those_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n also_o i_o do_v swear_v from_o my_o heart_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o declaration_n or_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o deprivation_n make_v or_o grant_v or_o to_o be_v make_v or_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o successor_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n but_o whosoever_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v obey_v a_o heretical_a king_n notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n do_v not_o he_o together_o swear_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v not_o in_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v heretical_a king_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o oath_n but_o sacrilege_n to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o a_o heretical_a king_n if_o he_o shall_v believe_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v heretical_a king_n 18_o to_o this_o argument_n i_o give_v two_o answer_n 1._o answer_n in_o disput_fw-la theol._n cap._n 4._o sect_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o a_o catholic_a man_n either_o terrify_v with_o fear_n or_o move_v for_o hope_n of_o gain_n may_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v a_o just_a excommunication_n and_o by_o so_o swear_v commit_v sacrilege_n who_o nevertheless_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v and_o therefore_o from_o those_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o speak_v more_o plain_o from_o these_o word_n notwithstanding_o aiust_a excommunication_n i_o will_v not_o obey_v it_o it_o can_v be_v right_o infer_v that_o i_o therefore_o deny_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v but_o whosoever_o swear_v in_o that_o manner_n say_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n either_o deny_v the_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v or_o commit_v sacrilege_n be_v it_o so_o but_o if_o this_o second_o be_v free_o grant_v he_o this_o nevertheless_o be_v grant_v i_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a perceive_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o before_o do_v absolute_o and_o without_o any_o disjunction_n affirm_v in_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o pope_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v heretical_a king_n be_v plain_o deny_v 19_o my_o second_o and_o principal_a answer_n be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o effect_n which_o his_o majesty_n before_o have_v give_v to_o wit_n that_o by_o swear_v the_o foresay_a
very_a first_o so_o fraudulent_a frivolous_a and_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o profession_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o this_o chapter_n thus_o you_o see_v with_o what_o bitterness_n mr._n fitzherbert_n conclude_v his_o first_o chapter_n 43_o but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o have_v deal_v upright_o and_o as_o he_o have_v in_o a_o most_o spiteful_a manner_n urge_v against_o i_o this_o objection_n which_o be_v take_v from_o his_o holiness_n breve_n so_o also_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o answer_n which_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o my_o theological_a disputation_n i_o give_v thereunto_o the_o reader_n will_v present_o have_v perceive_v that_o my_o adversary_n have_v pass_v the_o bound_n of_o christian_a charity_n and_o justice_n in_o wrongful_o accuse_v i_o of_o impudency_n impiety_n and_o disobedience_n to_o the_o apostolical_a decree_n of_o s._n peter_n successor_n who_o obedient_a child_n i_o do_v there_o and_o also_o i_o do_v here_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v and_o be_o ready_a to_o obey_v in_o all_o those_o thing_n wherein_o according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o catholic_a religion_n he_o have_v authority_n to_o command_v neither_o can_v my_o adversary_n without_o blush_v affirm_v either_o that_o the_o pope_n holiness_n albeit_o he_o be_v saint_n peter_n successor_n can_v err_v in_o his_o particular_a command_n and_o decree_n which_o be_v not_o propound_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o to_o particular_a church_n or_o kingdom_n or_o that_o any_o catholic_a be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a catholic_n he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o command_v 44_o first_n therefore_o i_o show_v in_o that_o place_n out_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o fa._n suarez_n that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o humane_a precept_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a the_o one_o be_v call_v a_o constitutive_a precept_n which_o of_o itself_o make_v that_o thing_n which_o it_o forbid_v to_o be_v unlawful_a which_o otherwise_o if_o that_o precept_n be_v not_o will_v not_o be_v unlawful_a as_o the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n in_o lent_n and_o the_o do_v of_o servile_a work_n upon_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o humane_a law_n will_v not_o be_v unlawful_a and_o although_o a_o constitutive_a precept_n of_o humane_a power_n may_v sometime_o bind_v with_o danger_n of_o some_o great_a temporal_a loss_n as_o of_o good_n liberty_n yea_o also_o of_o life_n yet_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n set_v aside_o scandal_n and_o contempt_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v seldom_o or_o never_o bind_v with_o very_o great_a temporal_a harm_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n in_o lent_n or_o from_o do_v servile_a work_n upon_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n when_o we_o be_v like_a to_o incur_v thereby_o any_o probable_a danger_n of_o some_o great_a temporal_a hurt_n 45_o the_o other_o be_v call_v a_o declarative_a precept_n which_o do_v not_o of_o itself_o make_v but_o suppose_v and_o declare_v the_o thing_n which_o it_o forbid_v to_o be_v unlawful_a as_o be_v before_o prohibit_v by_o some_o other_o former_a law_n as_o theft_n murder_n drunkenness_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v otherwise_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o precept_n as_o well_o observe_v suarex_n depend_v only_o upon_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o act_n be_v command_v or_o forbid_v or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o upon_o the_o precedent_a law_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o declarative_a precept_n do_v proceed_v insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o true_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o precedent_a law_n or_o obligation_n as_o the_o declarative_a precept_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o declarative_a precept_n have_v no_o force_n to_o bind_v at_o all_o and_o with_o the_o same_o certainty_n or_o probability_n we_o be_v bind_v or_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v a_o declarative_a precept_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a or_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v or_o be_v not_o any_o other_o former_a bond_n and_o obligation_n 46_o as_o for_o example_n his_o holiness_n do_v by_o his_o breve_n forbid_v all_o english_a catholic_n to_o take_v the_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n for_o that_o therein_o be_v contain_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v clear_o repugnant_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a or_o probable_a that_o nothing_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o faith_n or_o salvation_n it_o be_v also_o certain_a or_o probable_a that_o this_o declarative_a precept_n of_o his_o holiness_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o reason_n that_o something_o be_v contain_v therein_o contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n be_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o suarez_n of_o no_o force_n to_o bind_v neither_o be_v english_a catholic_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o declarative_a prohibition_n bind_v to_o refuse_v the_o say_a oath_n 47_o second_o i_o also_o show_v in_o that_o place_n that_o this_o declarative_a command_n of_o his_o holiness_n forbid_v catholic_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n for_o that_o it_o contain_v many_o thing_n flat_o contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n be_v such_o a_o declarative_a precept_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o infallible_a reason_n or_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o upon_o his_o opinative_a judgement_n that_o his_o reason_n be_v true_a and_o that_o either_o his_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v and_o consequent_o his_o spiritual_a supremacy_n be_v deny_v in_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v very_o untrue_a or_o that_o his_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n which_o be_v deny_v in_o the_o oath_n be_v a_o clear_a point_n of_o faith_n and_o necessary_o include_v in_o his_o spiritual_a supremacy_n and_o consequent_o the_o denial_n thereof_o be_v plain_o repugnant_a to_o catholic_a faith_n which_o be_v so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o we_o be_v no_o further_o bind_v to_o obey_v this_o declarative_a prohibition_n of_o his_o holiness_n than_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o opinion_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o either_o his_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v or_o some_o such_o like_a be_v deny_v in_o the_o oath_n or_o that_o whosoever_o deny_v his_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n deny_v the_o catholic_a faith_n 48_o whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o consider_v neither_o his_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v or_o any_o such_o like_a be_v deny_v in_o this_o oath_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v at_o large_a against_o card._n bellarmine_n and_o other_o nor_o that_o his_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n which_o be_v express_o deny_v in_o the_o oath_n be_v certain_a and_o of_o faith_n the_o contrary_a doctrine_n be_v probable_a and_o also_o maintain_v by_o many_o learned_a catholic_n as_o partly_o also_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o learned_a catholic_n before_o allege_v and_o here_o beneath_o by_o answer_v all_o my_o adversary_n objection_n i_o will_v make_v it_o more_o manifest_a t●tum_fw-la part._n 1._o per._n t●tum_fw-la there_o can_v be_v make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o any_o english_a catholic_a may_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n or_o without_o any_o crime_n of_o disobedience_n to_o his_o supreme_a spiritual_a pastor_n or_o any_o prejudice_n to_o catholic_a faith_n refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o holiness_n declarative_a command_n which_o be_v only_o ground_v upon_o such_o a_o opinion_n which_o consider_v the_o contrary_n be_v probable_a and_o defend_v by_o many_o learned_a catholic_n may_v without_o any_o note_n of_o impudency_n impiety_n or_o disobedience_n be_v reject_v by_o catholic_n 49_o three_o i_o also_o affirm_v in_o that_o place_n that_o no_o catholic_a do_v only_o for_o this_o cause_n take_v the_o oath_n or_o think_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a because_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n do_v command_v it_o or_o think_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a as_o though_o those_o catholic_n who_o take_v the_o oath_n do_v it_o only_o upon_o the_o king_n bare_a word_n affirm_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o seem_v thereby_o to_o prefer_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o protestant_a prince_n in_o thing_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n do_v belong_v to_o religion_n before_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o supreme_a spiritual_a pastor_n but_o because_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v our_o lawful_a prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o temporal_n what_o religion_n soever_o he_o profess_v have_v establish_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o make_v a_o trial_n how_o his_o catholic_a subject_n stand_v affect_v towards_o he_o in_o point_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o due_a obedience_n and_o command_v all_o catholic_n to_o take_v the_o same_o which_o oath_n learn_v catholic_n for_o probable_a reason_n do_v think_v to_o be_v true_o in_o oath_n of_o temporal_a allegiance_n and_o to_o
chapter_n to_o prove_v by_o the_o subordination_n of_o temporal_a thing_n to_o spiritual_a that_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o command_v and_o to_o dispose_v of_o spiritual_a thing_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o principal_a and_o to_o which_o temporal_a thing_n be_v subordain_v have_v power_n also_o to_o dispose_v of_o temporal_n and_o thereupon_o ground_v his_o argument_n upon_o that_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n the_o accessory_n follow_v the_o principal_a which_o argument_n nevertheless_o how_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a it_o be_v i_o have_v show_v in_o that_o place_n yet_o lessius_fw-la do_v not_o ground_n his_o argument_n upon_o that_o rule_n the_o accessory_n follow_v the_o principal_a but_o upon_o this_o maxim_n he_o that_o can_v do_v the_o great_a can_v do_v the_o less_o from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o can_v excommunicate_v a_o king_n which_o be_v the_o great_a punishment_n can_v also_o depose_v a_o king_n which_o be_v the_o less_o but_o this_o argument_n also_o be_v very_o insufficient_a for_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a maxim_n be_v not_o general_o true_a as_o i_o prove_v by_o four_o instance_n except_o the_o less_o be_v actual_o or_o virtual_o include_v in_o the_o great_a as_o deposition_n or_o the_o power_n to_o depose_v a_o king_n be_v neither_o actual_o nor_o virtual_o include_v in_o excommunication_n or_o in_o the_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v therefore_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o prove_v as_o hitherto_o it_o have_v not_o be_v that_o deposition_n be_v actual_o or_o virtual_o include_v in_o excommunication_n or_o the_o power_n to_o depose_v in_o the_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o good_a argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o that_o maxim_n he_o that_o can_v do_v the_o great_a can_v do_v the_o less_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v a_o king_n which_o be_v the_o great_a have_v power_n also_o to_o depose_v he_o which_o be_v the_o less_o 13_o now_o you_o shall_v see_v how_o well_o mr._n fitz._n confute_v the_o four_o instance_n i_o bring_v against_o lessius_fw-la argument_n this_o be_v so_o say_v he_o 33._o he_o nu._n 67._o pag._n pag._n 33._o let_v we_o examine_v a_o little_a what_o goodly_a argument_n widdr_a have_v make_v to_o confront_v with_o the_o former_a to_o discover_v the_o absurdity_n which_o he_o suppose_v therein_o the_o first_o be_v potest_fw-la papa_n reges_fw-la excommunicare_fw-la ergo_fw-la occidere_fw-la the_o pope_n may_v excommunicate_v king_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v kill_v they_o whereto_o i_o answer_v as_o i_o do_v in_o the_o like_o before_o that_o he_o bewray_v herein_o his_o malice_n seek_v to_o draw_v we_o to_o a_o most_o odious_a question_n suppose_v as_o it_o seem_v and_o malicious_o insinuate_v that_o we_o hold_v and_o teach_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v and_o depose_v a_o king_n may_v murder_v he_o or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v and_o that_o 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my_o nu._n 43_o &_o s_o apology_n against_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n to_o which_o my_o demonstration_n d._n schulckenius_n 144._o schulckenius_n in_o apol_n ad_fw-la nu_fw-la 43_o p._n 144._o answer_v not_o otherwise_o then_o with_o a_o transeat_fw-la let_v it_o pass_v for_o whither_o all_o this_o do_v tend_v say_v he_o every_o man_n see_v neither_o be_v it_o hard_o to_o solve_v the_o argument_n let_v they_o pass_v as_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o then_o he_o make_v a_o long_a discourse_n to_o show_v that_o never_o any_o pope_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o king_n which_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n so_o that_o in_o effect_n he_o grant_v my_o argument_n and_o suarez_n 9_o suarez_n in_o defence_n etc._n etc._n l._n 9_o c._n 4._o n._n 10_o see_v my_o appen_n against_o suarez_n part_n 1._o sec_fw-la 9_o have_v now_o more_o express_o teach_v the_o same_o and_o my_o adversary_n also_o do_v here_o plain_o confirm_v as_o much_o for_o although_o forsooth_o with_o the_o life_n of_o prince_n he_o will_v not_o intermeddle_v because_o it_o be_v a_o odious_a question_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n over_o my_o life_n and_o over_o the_o life_n of_o any_o christian_a mark_v these_o general_a word_n for_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o my_o soul_n by_o excommunication_n and_o consequent_o the_o life_n of_o my_o body_n by_o corporal_a death_n which_o his_o reason_n prove_v also_o the_o same_o of_o christian_a prince_n who_o according_a to_o his_o own_o ground_n can_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o i'meruaile_v where_o this_o man_n have_v learn_v this_o new_a divinity_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o excommunication_n the_o ancient_a and_o true_a catholic_a doctrine_n
raise_v 58_o another_o slander_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o former_a do_v this_o doctor_n unconscionable_o impose_v upon_o i_o in_o his_o word_n immediate_o follow_v near_o also_o or_o adjoin_v to_o his_o say_v this_o doctor_n 563._o doctor_n pag._n 563._o be_v that_o which_o widdrington_n teach_v in_o the_o number_n 460._o that_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o opinion_n then_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o as_o subject_a might_n and_o real_o do_v with_o the_o tacit_a ere_fw-we express_v consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n lawful_o and_o with_o validity_n take_v away_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n from_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o transfer_v it_o to_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o how_o little_o a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v then_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n or_o what_o power_n have_v they_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n from_o this_o therefore_o it_o do_v evident_o and_o necessary_o follow_v that_o every_o subject_n with_o the_o tacit_a or_o express_v consent_n of_o one_o city_n that_o also_o which_o have_v no_o voice_n or_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n may_v deprive_v his_o true_a lawful_a and_o natural_a prince_n either_o of_o all_o his_o dominion_n or_o of_o part_n whereby_o true_o be_v open_v a_o most_o broad_a way_n to_o sedition_n conspiracy_n rebellion_n and_o revolting_n 59_o but_o true_o i_o can_v but_o great_o marvel_v how_o this_o my_o adversary_n by_o his_o degree_n a_o doctor_n and_o by_o his_o function_n a_o priest_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o teach_v contrary_a to_o his_o profession_n such_o palpable_a untrueth_n and_o so_o foul_o gross_o and_o shameful_o to_o corrupt_v my_o word_n and_o meaning_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o in_o most_o place_n he_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o set_v down_o my_o express_a word_n or_o in_o some_o sort_n the_o sense_n of_o they_o here_o lest_o the_o reader_n shall_v present_o perceive_v his_o corrupt_a deal_n he_o clean_o omit_v to_o set_v 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in_o case_n it_o have_v no_o prince_n and_o consequent_o be_v then_o supreme_a itself_o and_o not_o subject_a to_o any_o prince_n and_o not_o that_o people_n subject_n as_o this_o doctor_n faign_v have_v power_n i_o do_v not_o say_v to_o judge_v or_o depose_v their_o king_n as_o he_o also_o shameful_o affirm_v i_o to_o say_v for_o that_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o that_o case_n have_v no_o king_n but_o to_o choose_v to_o they_o a_o king_n or_o to_o change_v the_o manner_n or_o government_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o democratic_n aristocratic_n or_o mix_v and_o this_o i_o affirm_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n to_o avouch_v when_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a power_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o whole_a multitude_n or_o common_a wealth_n when_o they_o have_v no_o king_n or_o superior_a over_o they_o and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o man_n transfer_v it_o from_o the_o whole_a multitude_n to_o one_o only_a or_o to_o more_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o may_v change_v the_o monarchy_n into_o aristosratic_n or_o democratic_n and_o contrariwise_o as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v do_v at_o rome_n 61_o neither_o can_v it_o with_o any_o probability_n be_v deny_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a imperial_a city_n and_o metropolis_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o be_v the_o pope_n senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v by_o right_a a_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o own_o emperor_n albeit_o the_o army_n do_v the_o facto_fw-la common_o choose_v he_o to_o which_o election_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v either_o willing_o or_o for_o fear_n give_v their_o consent_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o pope_n senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o consent_n either_o express_v or_o tacit_a of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o western_a province_n have_v fell_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o choose_v to_o they_o a_o emperor_n suppose_v they_o be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o and_o forsake_v and_o abandon_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o card._n bellarmine_n doctrine_n but_o that_o one_o only_a subject_n or_o one_o city_n which_o be_v a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o or_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n itself_o may_v lawful_o and_o right_o deprive_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o of_o any_o part_n thereof_o their_o lawful_a king_n be_v neither_o condemn_v nor_o hear_v nor_o accuse_v yea_o may_n lawful_o condemn_v he_o although_o he_o be_v hear_v or_o accuse_v i_o never_o affirm_v neither_o do_v it_o follow_v from_o my_o doctrine_n nevertheless_o that_o every_o faithful_a subject_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n that_o which_o joiada_n do_v either_o in_o depose_v or_o kill_v athalia_fw-la this_o i_o do_v constant_o affirm_v neither_o can_v any_o catholic_a deny_v the_o same_o without_o note_n of_o teach_v a_o most_o false_a a_o most_o scandalous_a and_o a_o most_o seditious_a doctrine_n 62_o and_o therefore_o i_o remit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o christian_a king_n ●nd_v subject_n what_o censure_n those_o last_o word_n of_o this_o doctor_n do_v deserve_v also_o that_o every_o faithful_a subject_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v that_o which_o joiada_n do_v in_o kil●ing_n athalia_fw-la bellarmlne_n never_o teach_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o bellarmine_n doctrine_n all_o catholic_n do_v abhor_v and_o detest_v it_o and_o among_o they_o without_o doubt_n bellarmine_n i_o omit_v to_o examine_v at_o this_o present_a what_o title_n charles●he_v ●he_z great_a have_v either_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n or_o by_o the_o right_n of_o conquest_n to_o the_o western_a empire_n before_o this_o translation_n and_o what_o real_a ●ower_n authority_n and_o dominion_n this_o translation_n give_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o that_o he_o and_o his_o father_n pipin_n have_v before_o
so_o good_a sincere_a and_o zealous_a a_o catholic_a and_o yet_o lie_v lurk_v and_o schulk_v under_o another_o man_n name_n of_o purpose_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o lash_v out_o more_o free_o contumelious_a word_n which_o in_o his_o own_o name_n he_o will_v blush_v to_o utter_v for_o otherwise_o he_o need_v not_o to_o disguise_v himself_o for_o fear_n of_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o prince_n for_o the_o doctrine_n he_o teach_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o temporal_a sovereignty_n which_o also_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v forsooth_o a_o undoubted_a point_n of_o catholic_a faith_n both_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o high_a a_o rank_n and_o place_n and_o live_v out_o of_o their_o dominion_n and_o subjection_n can_v by_o their_o indignation_n take_v against_o he_o receive_v but_o little_a harm_n and_o also_o for_o that_o he_o teach_v here_o little_a or_o nothing_o in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o sovereign_a authority_n which_o he_o do_v not_o long_o before_o in_o his_o own_o shape_n and_o name_n without_o put_v on_o any_o mask_n or_o vizard_n in_o very_o plain_a word_n maintain_v but_o in_o what_o a_o exorbitant_a manner_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v proceed_v against_o those_o catholic_n who_o for_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n speak_v or_o write_v any_o thing_n be_v it_o with_o never_o so_o great_a submission_n which_o seem_v in_o their_o opinion_n to_o derogate_v from_o that_o authority_n which_o some_o pope_n of_o late_a year_n have_v claim_v as_o due_a to_o they_o although_o it_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v contradict_v by_o learned_a catholic_n it_o be_v too_o too_o manifest_a and_o their_o proceed_n against_o i_o and_o my_o book_n in_o command_v i_o under_o pain_n of_o censure_n to_o purge_v myself_o forthwith_o and_o yet_o give_v i_o no_o notice_n of_o any_o crime_n which_o i_o have_v commit_v or_o any_o bad_a doctrine_n which_o i_o have_v teach_v albeit_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o with_o great_a instance_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o same_o protest_v to_o purge_v and_o recall_v whatsoever_o i_o ought_v to_o purge_v and_o recall_v do_v sufficient_o confirm_v the_o same_o but_o now_o second_o to_o the_o matter_n from_o whence_o the_o virulent_a speech_n of_o this_o doctor_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o make_v this_o digression_n 21_o card._n bellarmine_n in_o his_o controversy_n labour_v to_o prove_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o perfect_a and_o well_o institute_v commonwealth_n 7._o bell._n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n cap._n 7._o which_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o sufficient_a and_o necessary_a authority_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o her_o end_n that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n must_v have_v authority_n to_o use_v and_o dispose_v of_o temporall_n and_o consequent_o to_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n and_o to_o depose_v temporal_a prince_n for_o that_o this_o authority_n be_v necessary_a to_o her_o spiritual_a end_n which_o be_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n because_o otherwise_o wicked_a prince_n may_v without_o punishment_n nourish_v heretic_n and_o overthrow_v religion_n to_o this_o argument_n i_o answer_v in_o my_o apology_n seq_fw-la apolog._n 176._o &_o seq_fw-la grant_v to_o card._n bellarmine_n that_o every_o perfect_a and_o well_o institute_v commonwealth_n ought_v to_o have_v always_o sufficient_a authority_n for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o authority_n itself_o to_o the_o attain_n of_o her_o end_n although_o she_o have_v not_o always_o sufficient_a power_n force_n mean_n or_o ability_n actual_o to_o obtain_v the_o same_o and_o to_o remove_v all_o impediment_n which_o may_v hinder_v the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o perfect_a and_o well_o institute_v spiritual_a commonwealth_n have_v all_o sufficient_a spiritual_a authority_n forasmuch_o as_o concern_v the_o authority_n itself_o to_o the_o attain_n of_o her_o spiritual_a and_o which_o be_v the_o save_n of_o soul_n albeit_o she_o have_v not_o always_o sufficient_a power_n mean_n or_o ability_n actual_o to_o bring_v all_o man_n to_o salvation_n &_o to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o let_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o obtain_n thereof_o but_o withal_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o authority_n to_o use_v and_o dispose_v of_o temporal_a thing_n or_o to_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n be_v necessary_a in_o spiritual_a pastor_n to_o the_o save_n of_o soul_n but_o that_o the_o authority_n to_o use_v and_o dispose_v of_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o to_o inflict_v spiritual_a censure_n or_o punishment_n be_v sufficient_a in_o spiritual_a pastor_n to_o bring_v soul_n to_o salvation_n forasmuch_o as_o concern_v the_o authority_n and_o punishment_n themselves_o 22_o neither_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v as_o card._n bellarmine_n pretend_v to_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o church_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o use_v and_o dispose_v of_o temporall_n and_o consequent_o to_o depose_v temporal_a prince_n wicked_a prince_n may_v without_o punishment_n nourish_v heretic_n and_o overthrow_v religion_n for_o the_o church_n by_o her_o spiritual_a authority_n may_v punish_v they_o grievous_o with_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n which_o punishment_n be_v so_o great_a and_o dreadful_a that_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v able_a to_o terrify_v any_o christian_a prince_n and_o to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o evil_n but_o if_o some_o christian_a prince_n for_o want_v of_o due_a consideration_n be_v not_o terrify_v with_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o spiritual_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n can_v inflict_v upon_o he_o any_o temporal_a or_o civil_a punishment_n for_o that_o the_o only_a and_o last_o punishment_n which_o the_o church_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o spiritual_a pastor_n thereof_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n can_v inflict_v be_v excommunication_n or_o some_o such_o like_a spiritual_a censure_n or_o punishment_n thus_o i_o answer_v in_o my_o apology_n 23_o now_o d._n schulckenius_n to_o confute_v this_o my_o answer_n fly_v from_o card._n bellarmine_n reason_n ground_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o perfect_a and_o well_o institute_v commonwealth_n which_o reason_n i_o take_v upon_o i_o in_o that_o place_n to_o confute_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o be_v his_o common_a scar_n crow_n for_o when_o he_o can_v confute_v the_o answer_n which_o i_o give_v to_o any_o reason_n or_o authority_n bring_v by_o card._n bellarmine_n to_o prove_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n than_o his_o custom_n be_v to_o fly_v from_o that_o reason_n or_o authority_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n as_o though_o that_o only_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n of_o which_o card._n bellarmine_n in_o his_o controversy_n make_v no_o account_n at_o all_o be_v now_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n to_o make_v good_a all_o his_o other_o reason_n and_o authority_n which_o decree_n nevertheless_o he_o expound_v according_a to_o his_o private_a spirit_n contrary_a to_o the_o word_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o same_o council_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n which_o i_o do_v not_o impugn_v he_o will_v thrust_v upon_o catholic_n and_o own_o opinion_n which_o he_o violent_o wre_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n 24_o for_o as_o i_o have_v often_o tell_v he_o i_o be_o a_o true_a and_o sincere_a catholic_a yea_o and_o a_o far_o true_a than_o he_o himself_o be_v if_o he_o build_v his_o catholic_a faith_n upon_o such_o weak_a and_o fallible_a ground_n which_o some_o catholics_n understand_v in_o one_o sense_n and_o some_o in_o another_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o learned_a catholic_n that_o the_o catholic_a faith_n which_o be_v infallible_a can_v be_v build_v upon_o uncertain_a and_o fallible_a ground_n and_o which_o be_v in_o controversy_n among_o catholic_n but_o upon_o undoubted_a ground_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o true_a and_o learned_a catholic_n so_o likewise_o i_o have_v often_o tell_v he_o that_o i_o do_v give_v all_o dutiful_a honour_n and_o respect_n to_o all_o the_o decree_n of_o any_o approve_a council_n either_o touch_v faith_n or_o manner_n and_o i_o do_v reverence_n every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o order_n but_o every_o exposition_n which_o either_o card._n bellarmine_n or_o any_o other_o private_a doctor_n who_o may_v both_o deceive_v and_o be_v deceive_v make_v of_o any_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n or_o of_o any_o other_o council_n especial_o when_o other_o doctor_n expound_v that_o decree_n otherwise_o i_o do_v not_o account_v to_o be_v any_o good_a ground_n or_o rule_v of_o a_o true_a catholic_a faith_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o i_o do_v free_o contradict_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n but_o i_o do_v free_o contradict_v his_o private_a exposition_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n
hitherto_o he_o have_v bring_v be_v only_o to_o demonstrate_v both_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o also_o his_o fraud_n and_o ignorance_n in_o dissemble_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n in_o almost_o every_o particular_a difficulty_n and_o confound_v his_o reader_n understand_v with_o ambiguous_a word_n and_o sentence_n which_o be_v once_o explain_v and_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o they_o lay_v open_a do_v forthwith_o discover_v either_o his_o want_n of_o learning_n or_o sincerity_n as_o you_o may_v see_v almost_o in_o every_o chapter_n neither_o be_v this_o his_o new_a coin_a catholic_a faith_n concern_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n agreeable_a to_o the_o universal_a and_o continual_a custom_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n both_o for_o that_o this_o custom_n i_o do_v not_o say_v of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o some_o pope_n to_o depose_v prince_n begin_v first_o by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o pont._n onuphr_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-la varia_fw-la create_v rom._n pont._n who_o be_v the_o first_o pope_n say_v onuphrius_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n depose_v the_o emperor_n a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o before_o that_o age_n and_o also_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n contradict_v by_o learned_a catholic_n and_o therefore_o neither_o in_o regard_n of_o time_n or_o person_n can_v it_o be_v call_v universal_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v convince_v either_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o decree_n of_o pope_n or_o counsel_n or_o any_o one_o constitution_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n what_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n have_v prove_v against_o d._n barclay_n have_v be_v answer_v by_o mr._n john_n barclay_n to_o who_o book_n neither_o card._n bellarmine_n not_o any_o other_o for_o he_o can_v in_o my_o judgement_n make_v a_o sufficient_a reply_n and_o what_o d._n schulckenius_n have_v prove_v against_o i_o you_o have_v see_v partly_o in_o this_o treatise_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o his_o calumny_n wherein_o i_o have_v clear_o show_v all_o the_o argument_n he_o bring_v to_o accuse_v i_o and_o my_o doctrine_n of_o heresy_n to_o be_v slanderous_a and_o himself_o to_o be_v void_a of_o all_o christian_a sincerity_n modesty_n justice_n and_o charity_n 114_o and_o as_o for_o d._n weston_n because_o his_o zeal_n be_v so_o furious_a his_o rail_n so_o intemperate_a and_o his_o argument_n of_o so_o little_a force_n and_o for_o that_o very_o few_o of_o our_o countryman_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v be_v great_o move_v but_o most_o man_n much_o scandalize_v with_o his_o uncharitable_a unlearned_a and_o immodest_a reply_n howsoever_o mr._n fitzherbert_n expect_v be_v like_o the_o same_o from_o he_o do_v so_o exceed_o extol_v it_o i_o think_v it_o neither_o needful_a nor_o expedient_a unless_o i_o shall_v answer_v he_o in_o his_o rail_a humour_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n respondea●_n stulto_fw-la iuxto_fw-la stultitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la which_o some_o uncharitable_a spirit_n who_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o disgrace_v i_o will_v quick_o reprehend_v in_o i_o to_o make_v he_o any_o formal_a answer_n especial_o see_v that_o all_o the_o argument_n he_o have_v scrape_v together_o the_o chief_a head_n whereof_o be_v here_o in_o general_n mention_v by_o my_o adversary_n to_o wit_n the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o many_o example_n of_o the_o church_n practice_n as_o diverse_a kind_n of_o divorce_n relaxation_n of_o debt_n exemption_n of_o child_n from_o the_o power_n of_o their_o parent_n the_o abrogation_n of_o temporal_a and_o civil_a law_n the_o dissolution_n of_o contract_n and_o bargain_n the_o imposition_n of_o temporal_a penalty_n and_o the_o right_n which_o spiritual_a pastor_n have_v to_o have_v corporal_a maintenance_n and_o to_o take_v water_n to_o baptize_v child_n have_v be_v by_o i_o already_o either_o in_o particular_a or_o in_o general_a sufficient_o answer_v 115_o for_o first_o his_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n i_o have_v answer_v in_o particular_a and_o second_o all_o his_o other_o proof_n and_o example_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o pope_n or_o counsel_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v either_o of_o the_o dispose_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n as_o of_o the_o condition_n and_o impediment_n of_o matrimony_n which_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a civil_a contract_n but_o also_o a_o sacrament_n and_o spiritual_a contract_n represent_v the_o union_n and_o conjunction_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n with_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o his_o church_n and_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v both_o a_o sacrament_n and_o also_o a_o civil_a contract_n it_o be_v now_o the_o more_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n 3._o divine_n see_v zanche_n lib._n 7._o the_o matrim_n disp_n 3._o that_o secular_a prince_n if_o we_o regard_v the_o nature_n of_o civil_a power_n have_v also_o authority_n to_o ordain_v the_o condition_n and_o impediment_n of_o matrimony_n as_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a contract_n and_o although_o the_o pope_n have_v now_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o all_o cause_n belong_v to_o matrimony_n in_o so_o much_o that_o christian_a prince_n can_v now_o lawful_o dispose_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o impediment_n of_o matrimony_n yet_o petrus_n a_o soto_n be_v of_o opinion_n finem_fw-la petr._n sot_n lec_fw-la 4_o the_o matrim_n versus_fw-la finem_fw-la that_o the_o pope_n can_v deprive_v prince_n of_o this_o their_o civil_a authority_n but_o that_o they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o move_v by_o piety_n have_v yield_v to_o this_o reservation_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o regard_n that_o marriage_n be_v not_o only_o a_o civil_a contract_n but_o also_o a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n or_o else_o they_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o do_v confirm_v the_o imperial_a and_o civil_a law_n or_o that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o express_v or_o tacit_a consent_n of_o temporal_a prince_n or_o that_o they_o do_v declare_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n by_o which_o we_o be_v command_v to_o avoid_v all_o probable_a danger_n of_o sin_n or_o that_o they_o do_v only_o command_v and_o enjoin_v not_o inflict_v temporal_a penalty_n or_o final_o that_o they_o do_v only_o argue_v a_o private_a right_n to_o some_o temporal_a thing_n but_o not_o by_o way_n of_o authority_n or_o superiority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o as_o not_o only_a priest_n but_o also_o private_a lie_v man_n may_v lawful_o take_v another_o man_n water_n to_o baptize_v a_o child_n in_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o spiritual_a pastor_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v corporal_o relieve_v by_o they_o to_o who_o they_o minister_v spiritual_a thing_n as_o saint_n paul_n proove_v 1._o corinth_n 9_o and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v so_o also_o our_o lord_n ordain_v for_o they_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o live_v of_o the_o gospel_n 116_o and_o can_v any_o judicious_a man_n persuade_v himself_o that_o if_o mr._n fitzherbert_n have_v think_v in_o very_a deed_n these_o argument_n of_o d._n weston_n to_o be_v such_o convince_a proof_n and_o demonstration_n as_o in_o word_n he_o boast_v he_o will_v for_o brevity_n sake_n have_v forbear_v to_o urge_v some_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a see_v that_o he_o do_v not_o forbear_v for_o brevity_n sake_n to_o take_v the_o great_a part_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o chapter_n of_o this_o his_o reply_n which_o contain_v only_o seventeen_o chapter_n in_o all_o out_o of_o fa_o lessius_fw-la mask_v under_o d._n singletons_n name_n concern_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o by_o that_o decree_n touch_v the_o exemption_n of_o child_n which_o he_o have_v single_v out_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o as_o i_o imagine_v it_o be_v also_o great_o urge_v by_o fa._n suarez_n to_o which_o above_o i_o have_v full_o answer_v you_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v what_o kind_n of_o demonstration_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o rest_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n if_o the_o reader_n will_v but_o brief_o reduce_v to_o some_o syllogistical_a form_n or_o method_n all_o the_o rhetorical_a flourish_n which_o mr._n fitzherbert_n have_v here_o make_v concern_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o will_v present_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v nothing_o else_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o that_o spiritual_a thing_n be_v more_o perfect_a excellent_a and_o worthy_a then_o temporal_a and_o that_o the_o temporal_a commonwealth_n be_v in_o perfection_n worth_n and_o nobility_n subject_a and_o subordinate_a to_o the_o spiritual_a but_o that_o religious_a priest_n have_v authority_n to_o punish_v the_o civil_a commonwealth_n or_o supreme_a governor_n thereof_o especial_o with_o temporal_a punishment_n he_o have_v no_o way_n prove_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o flat_a contrary_n i_o have_v most_o clear_o convince_v
and_o dreadful_a punishment_n wherefore_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n himself_o do_v in_o express_a word_n affirm_v 6._o affirm_v lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr eccles_n c._n 6._o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a punishment_n which_o can_v be_v inflict_v by_o the_o church_n then_o be_v excommunition_n and_o again_o 17._o again_o lib._n 3._o the_o laic_a c._n 22._o aug._n l._n 1._o contra_fw-la aduersar_n leg_n &_o proph_n c._n 17._o that_o excommunication_n be_v a_o great_a punishment_n then_o corporal_a death_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cit_v saint_n augustine_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v more_o horrible_a to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o satan_n by_o excommunication_n then_o to_o be_v strike_v with_o the_o sword_n to_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n or_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n 42_o now_o to_o this_o answer_n d._n schulckenius_n repli_v in_o this_o manner_n 357._o manner_n pag._n 357._o i_o do_v not_o see_v say_v he_o in_o what_o thing_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n do_v according_a to_o widdrington_n judgement_n contradict_v himself_o that_o excommunication_n be_v great_a than_o all_o temporal_a punishment_n bellarmine_n do_v write_v which_o be_v most_o true_a and_o no_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v impious_a or_o mad_a can_v deny_v it_o but_o not_o therefore_o do_v he_o ill_o or_o contrary_a to_o himself_o write_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o church_n to_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o temporal_n lest_o that_o the_o prince_n may_v without_o punishment_n nourish_v heretic_n and_o overthrow_v religion_n for_o many_o be_v more_o afraid_a of_o temporal_a punishment_n then_o of_o excommunication_n although_o this_o be_v without_o comparison_n the_o great_a as_o boy_n be_v more_o afraid_a of_o the_o rod_n then_o of_o lose_v their_o inheritance_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n cap._n 3._o do_v command_v that_o prince_n who_o nourish_v heretic_n shall_v first_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o afterward_o if_o this_o remedy_n do_v not_o avail_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o their_o territory_n be_v deliver_v over_o to_o other_o to_o be_v possess_v by_o they_o what_o will_v widdrington_n say_v here_o that_o a_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o greatness_n of_o excommunication_n or_o that_o she_o do_v contradict_v herself_o when_o she_o write_v those_o thing_n true_o prudent_a man_n will_v condemn_v widdrington_n of_o temerity_n and_o ignorance_n and_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a reprehend_v the_o council_n beside_o as_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n against_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o greatness_n of_o excommunication_n do_v command_v that_o the_o favourer_n of_o heretic_n be_v first_o excommunicate_v and_o afterward_o deprive_v of_o their_o temporal_a dominion_n so_o contrariwise_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_v 25._o cap._n 3._o against_o those_o who_o do_v know_v the_o greatness_n of_o excommunication_n command_v first_o that_o malefactor_n be_v punish_v with_o temporal_a punishment_n with_o imprisonment_n exile_n pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o at_o last_o if_o these_o do_v not_o avail_v to_o be_v strike_v with_o the_o dart_n of_o excommunication_n neither_o do_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n contradict_v the_o council_n of_o lateran_n or_o contradict_v herself_o or_o know_v not_o the_o force_n of_o excommunication_n but_o my_o adversary_n widdrington_n who_o contemn_v the_o decree_n of_o so_o great_a counsel_n and_o yet_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o catholic_a be_v by_o his_o word_n repugnant_a to_o his_o profession_n 43_o observe_v now_o good_a reader_n the_o fraud_n and_o falsehood_n of_o this_o man_n and_o first_o he_o do_v not_o see_v forsooth_o how_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n contradict_v himself_o in_o yield_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o temporal_n to_o wit_n for_o that_o otherwise_o wicked_a prince_n may_v without_o punishment_n nourish_v heretic_n and_o overthrow_v religion_n as_o though_o he_o be_v so_o blind_a that_o he_o can_v see_v light_a at-noone_n day_n for_o what_o a_o more_o manifest_a contradiction_n can_v there_o be_v than_o this_o that_o excommunication_n be_v the_o great_a punishment_n that_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o that_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o favour_a heretic_n do_v favour_n heretic_n without_o be_v punish_v but_o many_o man_n say_v this_o doctor_n be_v more_o afraid_a of_o lesser_a punishment_n then_o of_o great_a as_o of_o corporal_a punishment_n more_o than_o of_o excommunication_n as_o child_n be_v more_o afraid_a to_o be_v whip_v then_o to_o be_v disinherit_v and_o what_o then_o can_v any_o man_n of_o understanding_n infer_v from_o hence_o that_o therefore_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o favour_a heretic_n be_v not_o most_o grievous_o punish_v or_o that_o a_o boy_n who_o be_v disinherit_v for_o his_o misdemeanour_n be_v not_o more_o grievous_o punish_v then_o if_o he_o have_v be_v only_o whip_v for_o the_o same_o 44_o and_o by_o this_o the_o reader_n may_v easy_o perceive_v how_o true_a that_o be_v which_o this_o doctor_n say_v above_o that_o the_o dictinction_n which_o i_o make_v there_o concern_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o bring_v soul_n to_o eternal_a salvation_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o power_n and_o of_o the_o censure_n themselves_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o otherwise_o be_v require_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n do_v actual_o work_v their_o effect_n that_o be_v actual_o withdraw_v wicked_a christian_n from_o sin_n and_o so_o actual_o save_o their_o soul_n do_v little_a or_o nothing_o make_v to_o the_o salve_v of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n argument_n see_v that_o you_o now_o thereby_o see_v most_o plain_o that_o the_o spiritual_a power_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o great_a and_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a punishment_n be_v of_o themselves_o so_o dreadful_a and_o terrible_a that_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o withdraw_v any_o man_n from_o his_o wicked_a life_n and_o that_o therefore_o if_o this_o spiritual_a coercive_v power_n and_o these_o spiritual_a censure_n or_o punishment_n be_v of_o themselves_o sufficient_a for_o the_o spiritual_a end_n no_o other_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n be_v necessary_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o end_n for_o if_o spiritual_a punishment_n be_v sufficient_a temporal_a punishment_n be_v not_o necessary_a as_o any_o man_n of_o mean_a understanding_n who_o know_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o sufficient_a and_o necessary_a may_v easy_o perceive_v and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o wilful_a that_o he_o be_v not_o terrify_v with_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n it_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o insufficiency_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o to_o use_v this_o doctor_n own_o word_n above_o it_o be_v their_o fault_n and_o not_o the_o pope_n see_v that_o he_o apply_v remedy_n and_o punishment_n which_o be_v effectual_a of_o themselves_o if_o they_o themselves_o will_v admit_v they_o and_o what_o if_o the_o prince_n who_o this_o doctor_n say_v the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v do_v not_o regard_v his_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n what_o other_o remedy_n trow_v you_o will_v this_o doctor_n feign_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n afterward_o to_o apply_v unless_o he_o will_v say_v that_o he_o must_v then_o have_v sufficient_a force_n and_o may_v to_o thrust_v he_o by_o head_n and_o shoulder_n as_o the_o proverb_n say_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n 45_o second_o neither_o do_v the_o council_n of_o lateran_n nor_o of_o trent_n inflict_v or_o impose_v temporal_a punishment_n for_o that_o reason_n which_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n here_o give_v to_o wit_n because_o they_o think_v that_o christian_n who_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o favour_a heretic_n or_o other_o crime_n be_v not_o most_o grievous_o punish_v and_o consequent_o that_o they_o may_v therefore_o by_o their_o spiritual_a power_n dispose_v of_o temporall_n and_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n because_o otherwise_o they_o may_v favour_v heretic_n and_o commit_v other_o crime_n without_o be_v punish_v as_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n do_v argue_v in_o his_o aforesaid_a reason_n for_o then_o the_o say_a counsel_n must_v also_o have_v grant_v that_o excommunication_n be_v not_o a_o most_o grievous_a punishment_n yea_o and_o no_o punishment_n at_o all_o and_o so_o they_o must_v have_v contradict_v themselves_o and_o the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o no_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v impious_a or_o mad_a as_o this_o doctor_n here_o affirm_v can_v deny_v that_o excommunication_n be_v more_o grievous_a than_o any_o temporal_a punishment_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o both_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o
also_o of_o lateran_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a pope_n innocent_a in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n perceive_v that_o many_o sensual_a man_n be_v more_o afraid_a of_o sensible_a and_o temporal_a punishment_n then_o of_o spiritual_a therefore_o to_o withdraw_v they_o more_o easy_o from_o sin_n they_o command_v enjoin_v and_o impose_v by_o their_o spiritual_a authority_n as_o it_o be_v directive_a corporal_a and_o temporal_a punishment_n which_o sensual_a man_n do_v most_o abhor_v and_o also_o they_o inflict_v the_o same_o punishment_n not_o by_o their_o spiritual_a authority_n as_o it_o be_v coercive_v which_o be_v extend_v only_o as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v to_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o by_o the_o temporal_a authority_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o express_a or_o tacit_a consent_n grant_v and_o privilege_n of_o temporal_a prince_n see_v that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v as_o i_o have_v relate_v elsewhere_o out_o of_o john_n gerson_n 4._o gerson_n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la eccles_n considerate_a 4._o that_o prince_n out_o of_o their_o devotion_n have_v give_v to_o the_o clergy_n great_a authority_n of_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n 46_o three_o observe_v the_o goodly_a reason_n that_o this_o man_n bring_v why_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n begin_v first_o with_o spiritual_a punishment_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n with_o temporal_a for_o that_o say_v he_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n be_v make_v against_o those_o who_o know_v not_o the_o greatness_n of_o excommunication_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v make_v against_o those_o that_o know_v the_o greatness_n thereof_o as_o though_o either_o christian_a prince_n or_o people_n know_v not_o the_o greatness_n of_o excommunication_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n or_o that_o either_o in_o very_a truth_n or_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n suarez_n and_o other_o vehement_a maintainer_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n or_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o doctor_n himself_o it_o be_v commendable_a or_o lawful_a first_o to_o depose_v prince_n and_o to_o thrust_v they_o out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o afterwards_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o and_o to_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v account_v as_o heathen_n and_o publican_n be_v like_o this_o doctor_n be_v persuade_v that_o all_o his_o idle_a conceit_n must_v go_v for_o a_o undoubted_a oracle_n but_o he_o be_v deceive_v for_o howsoever_o his_o favourite_n will_v applaud_v all_o his_o say_n esteem_v he_o as_o a_o other_o pythagoras_n yet_o other_o man_n will_v require_v of_o he_o a_o more_o sufficient_a reason_n than_o a_o bare_a ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la 47._o last_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n do_v first_o command_n that_o prince_n who_o favour_n heretic_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o afterward_o if_o this_o remedy_n do_v not_o avail_v their_o subject_n shall_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o allegiance_n because_o in_o that_o decree_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o prince_n but_o only_o of_o inferior_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n but_o of_o this_o decree_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v anon_o more_o at_o large_a as_o also_o it_o be_v a_o slander_n usual_a in_o this_o man_n mouth_n that_o i_o contemn_v the_o foresay_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o of_o trent_n which_o i_o do_v reverence_n with_o as_o much_o respect_n as_o he_o or_o any_o other_o catholic_a ought_v to_o do_v albeit_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o although_o this_o doctor_n interpretation_n of_o those_o decree_n i_o do_v not_o contemn_v for_o this_o be_v a_o word_n of_o arrogancy_n yet_o true_o i_o do_v not_o much_o regard_n unless_o he_o shall_v bring_v better_a reason_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o then_o hitherto_o he_o have_v bring_v and_o thus_o you_o see_v part_n of_o the_o answer_n i_o make_v to_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n second_o reason_n which_o afterward_o i_o do_v prosecute_v more_o at_o large_a and_o in_o the_o end_n i_o do_v brief_o insinuate_v how_o insufficient_o father_n parson_n ground_v himself_o chief_o upon_o this_o second_o argument_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n do_v satisfy_v the_o earl_n of_o salisburies_n complaint_n 48_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n say_v father_n parson_n 19_o parson_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o treatise_n tend_v to_o mitigation_n nu_fw-la 19_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n sorry_a that_o some_o clear_a explication_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n have_v not_o be_v make_v by_o some_o public_a and_o definitive_a sentence_n orthodoxal_a etc._n etc._n that_o not_o only_o those_o prince_n which_o acknowledge_v this_o superiority_n may_v be_v secure_v from_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o continual_a treason_n and_o bloody_a assassinate_v against_o their_o person_n but_o those_o king_n also_o which_o do_v not_o approve_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o will_v fain_o reserve_v a_o charitable_a opinion_n of_o their_o subject_n may_v know_v how_o far_o to_o repose_v themselves_o in_o their_o fidelity_n in_o civil_a obedience_n howsoever_o they_o see_v they_o divide_v from_o they_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n etc._n etc._n now_o to_o this_o complaint_n or_o desire_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n to_o have_v the_o matter_n define_v and_o declare_v father_n parson_n answer_v that_o among_o catholic_a people_n the_o matter_n be_v clear_a and_o sufficient_o define_v and_o declare_v in_o all_o point_n wherein_o there_o may_v be_v make_v any_o doubt_n concern_v this_o affair_n and_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n he_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o question_n 49_o the_o first_o be_v whether_o any_o authority_n be_v leave_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o church_n and_o christian_a commonwealth_n to_o restrain_v or_o repress_v censure_n or_o judge_v any_o exorbitant_a and_o pernicious_a excess_n of_o great_a man_n state_n or_o prince_n or_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v they_o remediless_a whole_o by_o any_o ordinary_a authority_n and_o to_o this_o question_n the_o substance_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o as_o in_o all_o other_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o christian_a all_o philosopher_n and_o other_o man_n of_o sound_a wisdom_n prudence_n and_o experience_n either_o jew_n or_o gentile_n have_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n concur_v in_o this_o that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v leave_v some_o sufficient_a authority_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o lawful_a and_o orderly_o repress_v of_o those_o evil_n even_o in_o the_o high_a person_n so_o when_o christ_n our_o saviour_n come_v to_o found_v his_o commonwealth_n of_o christian_n in_o far_o more_o perfection_n than_o other_o state_n have_v be_v establish_v before_o subiect_v temporal_a thing_n to_o spiritual_a according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o nature_n end_n and_o eminency_n and_o appoint_v a_o supreme_a universal_a governor_n in_o the_o one_o with_o a_o general_a charge_n to_o look_v to_o all_o his_o sheep_n without_o exception_n of_o great_a or_o small_a people_n or_o potentate_n upon_o these_o supposition_n i_o say_v all_o catholic_a learned_a man_n do_v ground_n and_o have_v ever_o ground_v that_o in_o christian_a commonwealth_n not_o only_o the_o foresay_a ordinary_a authority_n be_v leave_v which_o every_o other_o state_n and_o kingdom_n have_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n to_o preserve_v and_o protect_v themselves_o in_o the_o case_n before_o lay_v down_o but_o further_a also_o for_o more_o sure_a &_o orderly_o proceed_v therein_o that_o the_o supreme_a care_n judgement_n direction_n and_o censure_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v leave_v principal_o by_o christ_n our_o saviour_n unto_o the_o say_a supreme_a governor_n and_o pastor_n of_o his_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o opinion_n or_o belief_n between_o any_o sort_n of_o catholic_n whatsoever_o so_o they_o be_v catholic_n tho_o in_o particular_a case_n diversity_n of_o person_n time_n place_n cause_n and_o other_o circumstance_n may_v move_v some_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o question_n 50_o the_o second_o question_n may_v be_v about_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o authority_n or_o in_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v give_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o say_a supreme_a pastor_n whether_o direct_o or_o indirect_o immediate_o or_o by_o a_o certain_a consequence_n and_o to_o this_o question_n he_o answer_v that_o albeit_o the_o canonist_n do_v common_o defend_v the_o first_o part_n and_o catholic_a divine_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o second_o yet_o both_o part_n full_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o authority_n leave_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o church_n for_o remedy_n of_o urgent_a case_n for_o that_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o so_o as_o this_o difference_n in_o the_o manner_n make_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o in_o the_o thing_n itself_o 51_o the_o three_o
every_o prince_n law_n be_v extend_v only_o to_o his_o own_o subject_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o albeit_o the_o canon_n of_o general_n counsel_n be_v make_v in_o general_a term_n may_v comprehend_v all_o christian_a man_n aswell_o absolute_a prince_n as_o other_o forasmuch_o as_o concern_v spiritual_a matter_n and_o the_o inflict_a of_o spiritual_a punishment_n because_o in_o these_o all_o christian_n be_v subject_a thereto_o yet_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o christian_a prince_n in_o temporal_a matter_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o inflict_a of_o temporal_a punishment_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v also_o probable_a that_o the_o canon_n of_o pope_n or_o counsel_n make_v in_o general_a term_n concern_v temporal_a affair_n as_o be_v the_o inflict_v of_o temporal_a punishment_n can_v comprehend_v temporal_a prince_n who_o in_o these_o be_v absolute_a and_o supreme_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o do_v extend_v to_o the_o inflict_v only_o of_o spiritual_a punishment_n which_o be_v so_o the_o reader_n may_v clear_o perceive_v that_o the_o argument_n i_o bring_v from_o the_o emperor_n constitution_n be_v not_o absurd_a but_o very_o probable_a and_o that_o the_o absurdity_n which_o his_o foul_a mouth_n so_o often_o cast_v upon_o i_o fall_v upon_o himself_o for_o that_o which_o i_o in_o bring_v that_o argument_n intend_v to_o affirm_v be_v this_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o those_o general_a word_n dominus_fw-la temporalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la principalis_fw-la or_o non_fw-la habeus_fw-la dominum_fw-la principalem_fw-la do_v not_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o fredrick_n comprehend_v either_o himself_o who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o his_o own_o law_n at_o leastwise_o as_o it_o be_v coercive_v or_o absolute_a prince_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o he_o at_o all_o the_o same_o general_a word_n in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o inflict_a of_o temporal_a punishment_n do_v not_o comprehend_v absolute_a prince_n for_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n only_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o not_o in_o temporal_a as_o be_v the_o inflict_v of_o temporal_a punishment_n 42_o wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o canon_n to_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o emperor_n temporal_a power_n as_o mr._n fitzherbert_n very_o gross_o impose_v upon_o i_o but_o i_o restrain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o canon_n thus_o that_o if_o all_o christian_a prince_n have_v make_v the_o like_a law_n and_o in_o the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n as_o frederick_n do_v than_o i_o say_v that_o all_o these_o law_n have_v be_v a_o clear_a confirmation_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a council_n and_o that_o those_o general_a word_n dominus_fw-la temporalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o non_fw-la habens_fw-la dominum_fw-la principalem_fw-la in_o all_o these_o law_n together_o make_v by_o all_o christian_a prince_n have_v signify_v the_o self_n same_o person_n and_o no_o other_o than_o now_o they_o signify_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n for_o that_o which_o i_o contend_v be_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o canon_n forasmuch_o as_o concern_v the_o inflict_a of_o temporal_a punishment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o council_n not_o as_o it_o have_v spiritual_a but_o only_o as_o it_o have_v temporal_a authority_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o temporal_a prince_n who_o ambassador_n be_v present_a thereat_o because_o it_o be_v probable_a as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o out_o of_o many_o learned_a catholic_n that_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o inflict_v of_o temporal_a punishment_n but_o only_o of_o spiritual_a whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o albeit_o emperor_n king_n and_o all_o other_o absolute_a prince_n and_o inferior_a lord_n be_v subject_a alike_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o general_n counsel_n yea_o and_o of_o provincial_a counsel_n hold_v in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n in_o matter_n spiritual_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a alike_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o general_a counsel_n wherein_o temporal_a matter_n as_o be_v the_o inflict_v of_o temporal_a punishment_n be_v decree_v for_o that_o these_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o absolute_a prince_n to_o who_o only_o all_o other_o inferior_a person_n be_v subject_a in_o temporal_a affair_n and_o hereby_o all_o that_o which_o mr._n fitzherbert_n add_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v already_o satisfy_v 43_o so_o as_o you_o see_v say_v he_o 17._o he_o p._n 146._o nu_fw-la 17._o what_o probable_a argument_n widdrington_n give_v we_o while_o nevertheless_o nothing_o will_v satisfy_v he_o from_o we_o but_o demonstration_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o i_o signify_v all_o this_o in_o effect_n in_o my_o supplement_n he_o take_v no_o formal_a notice_n of_o it_o but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v glance_v at_o it_o in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o say_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o dicere_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o include_v king_n in_o those_o word_n of_o his_o law_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n do_v mean_a to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o canon_n be_v to_o say_v so_o but_o not_o to_o demonstrate_v so_o he_o require_v as_o you_o see_v a_o demonstration_n of_o this_o point_n and_o crafty_o conceal_v and_o dissemble_v the_o reason_n that_o i_o give_v for_o my_o assertion_n in_o my_o supplement_n as_o if_o i_o have_v give_v none_o at_o all_o but_o only_o have_v bare_o say_v that_o dominus_fw-la temporalis_fw-la in_o the_o emperor_n law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o king_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o canon_n whereas_o you_o see_v the_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o different_a power_n of_o the_o general_n council_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o pregnant_a and_o clear_a that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o demonstration_n to_o any_o catholic_a man_n of_o judgement_n 44_o for_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o more_o clear_a to_o any_o such_o that_o two_o and_o two_o make_v four_o then_o that_o dominus_fw-la temporalis_fw-la be_v a_o general_a term_n include_v absolute_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o other_o lord_n and_o that_o they_o be_v include_v in_o those_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n because_o they_o be_v member_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v as_o subject_a to_o a_o general_a council_n as_o the_o mean_a temporal_a lord_n in_o christendom_n as_o also_o it_o be_v no_o less_o clear_a that_o dominus_fw-la temporalis_fw-la in_o the_o emperor_n constitution_n can_v be_v extend_v no_o further_o then_o to_o such_o temporal_a lord_n as_o be_v some_o way_n subject_n to_o he_o which_o my_o adversary_n himself_o acknowledge_v albeit_o he_o absurd_o deni_v that_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o king_n 45_o but_o first_o whether_o my_o argument_n and_o answer_n be_v probable_a or_o no_o and_o whether_o that_o foul_a aspersion_n of_o absurdity_n wherewith_o mr._n fitzherbert_n so_o often_o charge_v i_o do_v fall_v upon_o his_o own_o argument_n and_o answer_n or_o upon_o i_o i_o must_v remit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a reader_n second_o no_o learned_a man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o to_o prove_v any_o doctrine_n to_o be_v certain_a and_o of_o faith_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o bring_v demonstration_n and_o convince_a proof_n and_o that_o to_o prove_v any_o doctrine_n to_o be_v probable_a and_o the_o contrary_n not_o to_o be_v certain_a nor_o of_o faith_n it_o suffice_v to_o bring_v only_o probable_a argument_n and_o answer_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o i_o expect_v at_o my_o adversary_n hand_n clear_a demonstration_n and_o invincible_a proof_n see_v that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o prove_v their_o doctrine_n to_o be_v certain_a and_o of_o faith_n whereas_o it_o suffice_v for_o i_o that_o only_o take_v upon_o i_o at_o this_o time_n to_o show_v their_o doctrine_n not_o to_o be_v certain_a and_o of_o faith_n to_o bring_v probable_a argument_n and_o answer_n 46_o three_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o i_o have_v crafty_o conceal_v and_o dissemble_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o give_v in_o his_o supplement_n why_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la temporalis_fw-la shall_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n comprehend_v absolute_a prince_n and_o not_o in_o the_o emperor_n constitution_n for_o all_o that_o he_o labour_v as_o you_o have_v see_v to_o prove_v in_o his_o
under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o priest_n or_o clerk_n nor_o abbot_n under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o monk_n nor_o king_n under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o lord_n governor_n or_o landlord_n he_o must_v according_a to_o his_o own_o confession_n grant_v that_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o exempt_a emperor_n king_n and_o absolute_a prince_n from_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n 34_o neither_o do_v i_o ground_v this_o my_o doctrine_n upon_o the_o canon_n quia_fw-la periculosum_fw-la wherein_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o suspension_n &_o interdict_v bishop_n be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o any_o general_a word_n whatsoever_o unless_o they_o be_v express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n but_o upon_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a &_o chief_o upon_o that_o reason_n which_o mr._n fitzher_n himself_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v most_o true_a that_o all_o law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n of_o every_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n be_v extend_v only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n as_o absolute_a prince_n be_v not_o in_o mere_a temporal_a matter_n as_o be_v the_o inflict_v of_o temporal_a punishment_n for_o what_o cause_n crime_n or_o end_v soever_o they_o be_v inflict_v according_a to_o the_o probable_a doctrine_n of_o many_o learned_a catholic_n who_o i_o have_v name_v above_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o frivolous_a exception_n which_o d._n schulckenius_n have_v make_v against_o they_o 35_o final_o say_v mr._n fitzherbert_n whereas_o widdrington_n say_v that_o the_o synod_n will_v have_v specify_v prince_n by_o that_o name_n as_o well_o in_o this_o canon_n if_o it_o have_v mean_v to_o include_v they_o therein_o as_o it_o do_v in_o some_o other_o canon_n and_o decree_n concern_v other_o matter_n who_o see_v not_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o conjecture_n for_o why_o shall_v they_o be_v name_v more_o particular_o than_o they_o be_v see_v that_o they_o be_v sufficient_o comprehend_v in_o the_o general_a term_n of_o dominus_fw-la temporalis_fw-la a_o temporal_a lord_n landlord_n lord_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v translate_v it_o a_o temporal_a landlord_n king_n landlord_n to_o wit_n no_o temporal_a landlord_n above_o they_o but_o the_o king_n which_o be_v also_o sufficient_o explicate_v in_o this_o very_a canon_n wherein_o we_o see_v that_o a_o temporal_a lord_n both_o lord_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v a_o tempprall_v landlord_n for_o dominus_fw-la temporalis_fw-la signify_v both_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o of_o those_o who_o have_v principal_a lord_n landlord_n lord_n and_o also_o landlord_n above_o they_o and_o the_o other_o of_o such_o as_o have_v none_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v all_o absolute_a prince_n that_o hold_v of_o none_o landlord_n none_o and_o also_o other_o principal_a landlord_n who_o have_v no_o principal_a landlord_n above_o they_o but_o the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o odious_a matter_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o landlord_n and_o therefore_o see_v that_o such_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o canon_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o penalty_n no_o less_o than_o those_o who_o hold_v of_o other_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o name_v they_o in_o other_o manner_n but_o belike_o my_o adversary_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o not_o only_o to_o interpret_v the_o council_n but_o also_o to_o teach_v it_o how_o to_o speak_v and_o what_o word_n to_o use_v or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v of_o no_o force_n 36_o no_o mr._n fitzherbert_n god_n forbid_v that_o either_o i_o who_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o catholic_a shall_v be_v so_o arrogant_a as_o to_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o teach_v the_o council_n how_o to_o speak_v or_o what_o word_n to_o use_v or_o that_o you_o who_o profess_v to_o be_v a_o teacher_n and_o to_o instruct_v other_o in_o this_o difficult_a controversy_n which_o you_o will_v needs_o make_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o sense_n and_o property_n of_o the_o word_n and_o that_o by_o the_o word_n we_o be_v teach_v what_o be_v the_o sense_n &_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n now_o i_o have_v sufficient_o show_v before_o both_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o divine_n and_o also_o by_o convince_a reason_n that_o absolute_a prince_n be_v not_o sufficient_o comprehend_v in_o this_o canon_n under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o a_o temporal_a or_o principal_a landlord_n governor_n of_o lord_n both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n wherein_o a_o abbot_n be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o a_o monk_n nor_o a_o bishop_n under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o a_o priest_n nor_o a_o king_n under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o a_o landlord_n governor_n or_o lord_n and_o ciefe_o for_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o penal_a law_n which_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v a_o temporal_a and_o not_o a_o spiritual_a law_n for_o that_o it_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n which_o according_a to_o the_o probable_a doctrine_n of_o many_o learned_a catholic_n can_v be_v inflict_v but_o by_o temporal_a or_o civil_a power_n and_o that_o therefore_o those_o general_a word_n dominus_fw-la temporalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la principalis_fw-la a_o temporal_a or_o principal_a landlord_n governor_n or_o lord_n can_v comprehend_v absolute_a prince_n who_o in_o temporal_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o every_o law_n be_v to_o be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o make_v they_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n of_o every_o prince_n law_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a prince_n be_v extend_v only_o to_o his_o own_o subject_n 37_o and_o if_o my_o adversary_n fly_v to_o his_o ancient_a shift_n that_o all_o emperor_n king_n and_o other_o christian_a prince_n be_v child_n of_o the_o church_n &_o therefore_o subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a pastor_n thereof_o it_o be_v true_a in_o spirituall_n but_o not_o in_o temporall_n as_o be_v the_o inflict_v of_o temporal_a punishment_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a but_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a true_a also_o it_o be_v that_o dominus_fw-la temporalis_fw-la a_o temporal_a lord_n be_v in_o this_o canon_n divide_v into_o two_o sort_n of_o lord_n take_v a_o lord_n as_o the_o canon_n here_o do_v take_v he_o to_o wit_n not_o only_o for_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o knight_n gentleman_n &_o many_o inferior_a magistrate_n as_o shiriffes_n bailiff_n constable_n have_v not_o but_o for_o every_o person_n who_o have_v tenant_n vassal_n or_o other_o person_n any_o way_n subject_n to_o he_o in_o which_o sense_n every_o landlord_n &_o magistrate_n be_v call_v dominus_fw-la temporalis_fw-la a_o temporal_a lord_n governor_n or_o landlord_n the_o one_o sort_n be_v of_o those_o who_o have_v principal_a and_o chief_a governor_n or_o landlord_n above_o they_o as_o be_v all_o inferior_a magistrate_n and_o those_o who_o hold_v any_o land_n of_o other_o the_o other_o be_v of_o those_o who_o although_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o other_o principal_a landlord_n or_o governor_n above_o they_o and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v both_o those_o who_o let_v their_o land_n to_o other_o and_o yet_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o none_o nor_o perchance_o of_o the_o king_n and_o also_o all_o principal_a governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o than_o the_o king_n as_o be_v all_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n together_o and_o in_o some_o sort_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o have_v no_o one_o principal_a lord_n or_o governor_n above_o they_o as_o all_o other_o subject_n have_v but_o the_o king_n alone_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o sort_n do_v sufficient_o express_v a_o king_n or_o a_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a prince_n for_o that_o they_o be_v title_n belong_v also_o to_o subject_n and_o inferior_a person_n and_o therefore_o the_o premise_n be_v consider_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o if_o the_o council_n have_v mean_v to_o have_v comprehend_v king_n and_o absolute_a prince_n in_o that_o canon_n she_o will_v have_v give_v they_o their_o proper_a title_n of_o honour_n as_o she_o do_v in_o other_o decree_n and_o not_o include_v they_o in_o those_o common_a title_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o person_n of_o inferior_a state_n and_o condition_n 38_o and_o by_o this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v in_o these_o two_o chapter_n the_o reader_n may_v clear_o see_v that_o these_o answer_n which_o i_o have_v give_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o lateran_n
of_o prince_n confound_v and_o involue_v both_o question_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o also_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o depose_v prince_n together_o in_o one_o and_o then_o in_o affirm_v that_o widdrington_n have_v not_o bring_v any_o one_o author_n only_a d._n barclay_n except_v who_o say_v that_o prince_n for_o heresy_n can_v be_v depose_v to_o wit_n neither_o by_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v very_o true_a but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o he_o have_v bring_v no_o author_n who_o absolute_o affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o inflict_v of_o temporal_a punishment_n 38_o a_o other_o cunning_a the_o lord_n cardinal_n of_o peron_n may_v use_v in_o confound_v the_o oath_n or_o religious_a bond_n of_o temporal_a allegiance_n with_o the_o civil_a or_o natural_a bond_n thereof_o which_o perchance_o he_o do_v for_o this_o end_n that_o his_o speech_n concern_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o absolve_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v seem_v more_o plausible_a to_o his_o audience_n for_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o sacred_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o therefore_o not_o exceed_v the_o object_n of_o the_o pope_n spiritual_a power_n and_o all_o divine_n do_v hold_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o absolve_v from_o oath_n either_o by_o release_n direct_o the_o spiritual_a bond_n itself_o or_o consequent_o by_o declare_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v swear_v not_o to_o be_v hic_fw-mi &_o nunc_fw-la in_o this_o particular_a case_n a_o fit_a matter_n of_o a_o oath_n but_o temporal_a allegiance_n and_o temporal_a kingdom_n be_v temporal_a thing_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o spiritual_a power_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o temporal_a thing_n and_o to_o absolve_v from_o temporal_a allegiance_n and_o to_o give_v take_v away_o translate_v and_o dispose_v of_o temporal_a kingdom_n will_v have_v seem_v very_o harsh_a in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o true_a frenchman_n 149._o frenchman_n in_o apol._n nu_fw-la 148._o 149._o 39_o but_o beside_o that_o as_o i_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o the_o pope_n can_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n thomas_n and_o his_o follower_n absolve_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o temporal_a allegiance_n but_o by_o declare_v the_o natural_a or_o civil_a bond_n itself_o of_o temporal_a allegiance_n to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v no_o fit_a matter_n to_o be_v swear_v it_o little_a import_v to_o the_o main_a question_n which_o be_v betwixt_o my_o adversary_n and_o i_o touch_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o to_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o temporal_a allegiance_n whether_o the_o pope_n can_v release_v or_o take_v away_o the_o spiritual_a bond_n and_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v a_o sacred_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o make_v only_o to_o confirm_v and_o corrobarate_v the_o former_a natural_a bond_n of_o temporal_a allegiance_n for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v as_o well_o note_v joannes_n parisiensis_fw-la 11_o joan._n paris_n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la reg._n &_o pap._n c._n 16._o ad_fw-la 11_o and_o i_o also_o observe_v in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n 3._o disputation_n cap._n 6._o sec_fw-la 3._o that_o because_o the_o pope_n can_v release_v or_o take_v away_o the_o sacred_a and_o religious_a bond_n of_o temporal_a allegiance_n he_o can_v also_o release_v and_o dissolve_v the_o natural_a and_o civil_a bond_n wherein_o all_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n stand_v bind_v to_o their_o temporal_a prince_n before_o they_o make_v any_o oath_n of_o temporal_a allegiance_n and_o very_o few_o subject_n in_o comparison_n of_o other_o do_v usual_o make_v any_o such_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o therefore_o perchance_o the_o cardinal_n will_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a rather_o discourse_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o absolve_v subject_n from_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v the_o sacred_a and_o spiritual_a bond_n of_o temporal_a allegiance_n then_o to_o depose_v prince_n and_o to_o take_v away_o their_o crown_n and_o regal_a authority_n which_o be_v take_v away_o both_o their_o temporal_a allegiance_n and_o also_o the_o sacred_a and_o spiritual_a bond_n thereof_o be_v by_o a_o necessary_a consequent_a forthwith_o dissolve_v 37_o and_o to_o omit_v diverse_a other_o cunning_a shift_n which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o peron_n have_v use_v in_o his_o discourse_n touch_v the_o deposition_n of_o heretical_a prince_n and_o which_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o cardinal_n oration_n have_v in_o my_o opinion_n very_o clear_o and_o excellent_o discover_v two_o notable_a cunning_n or_o rather_o fraud_n he_o have_v use_v in_o translate_n into_o french_a the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n whereof_o now_o we_o treat_v the_o first_o be_v in_o translate_n into_o french_a those_o word_n si_fw-la dominus_fw-la temporalis_fw-la if_o any_o prince_n whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o those_o word_n dominus_fw-la temporalis_fw-la do_v signify_v every_o landlord_n mayor_n judge_n consul_n potesta_n governor_n sheriff_n bailiff_n constable_n or_o any_o other_o inferior_a officer_n or_o petty_a lord_n and_o although_o the_o cardinal_n will_v perchance_o affirm_v that_o in_o those_o general_a word_n dominus_fw-la temporalis_fw-la all_o emperor_n king_n and_o absolute_a prince_n be_v include_v which_o nevertheless_o i_o have_v above_o confute_v yet_o to_o translate_v those_o word_n dominus_fw-la temporalis_fw-la any_o prince_n as_o though_o the_o council_n have_v name_v prince_n express_o and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n can_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v excuse_v from_o a_o egregious_a fraud_n and_o falsehood_n the_o second_o be_v in_o translate_n those_o word_n ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la summus_n pontifex_fw-la vasallos_n ab_fw-la eius_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la denunciet_a abfolutos_fw-la that_o he_o the_o pope_n may_v absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n only_o be_v that_o he_o may_v denounce_v or_o declare_v his_o vassal_n absolve_v from_o their_o fidelity_n which_o word_n of_o the_o council_n do_v express_o signify_v that_o the_o vassal_n be_v before_o absolve_v from_o their_o fidelity_n either_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n or_o of_o temporal_a prince_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n do_v only_o denounce_v or_o declare_v they_o absolve_v beside_o that_o the_o word_n vassal_n he_o translate_v subject_n which_o have_v far_o different_a signification_n and_o that_o word_n a_o fidelitate_fw-la from_o their_o fidelity_n he_o translate_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n which_o in_o a_o translator_n who_o be_v to_o set_v down_o not_o only_o the_o sense_n but_o also_o the_o word_n can_v be_v excuse_v from_o a_o egregious_a corruption_n 38_o last_o i_o will_v glad_o be_v resolve_v of_o this_o question_n either_o by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o peron_n or_o any_o other_o learned_a catholic_a whether_o if_o the_o doctor_n of_o sorbon_n who_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o counsel_n superiority_n above_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v true_a and_o conform_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o general_a counsel_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n and_o consequent_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n to_o be_v false_a impious_a and_o detestable_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v make_v a_o decree_n that_o all_o of_o their_o university_n shall_v in_o their_o public_a readins_n disputation_n and_o writing_n defend_v it_o as_o certain_a that_o be_v shall_v not_o maintain_v or_o teach_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n as_o probable_a or_o in_o any_o sort_n or_o if_o the_o doctor_n of_o mentz_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o doctrine_n for_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n be_v true_a conform_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o that_o the_o contrary_n be_v false_a and_o against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o impious_a and_o detestable_a shall_v also_o make_v a_o decree_n as_o surius_n affirm_v 1501._o affirm_v upon_o the_o year_n 1501._o they_o have_v do_v imitate_v say_v he_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v altogether_o hold_v that_o the_o most_o bless_a mother_n of_o god_n be_v conceive_v without_o the_o spot_n of_o original_a sin_n and_o do_v strict_o ordain_v that_o none_o hereafter_o shall_v in_o that_o university_n be_v promote_v in_o sacred_a divinity_n unless_o he_o shall_v before_o by_o oath_n make_v promise_n that_o he_o will_v neither_o maintain_v in_o his_o mind_n nor_o any_o wise_a approve_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o the_o same_o question_n may_v be_v make_v concern_v the_o jesuite_n doctrine_n de_fw-fr auxilijs_fw-la gratiae_fw-la whether_o i_o say_v it_o must_v
thing_n as_o be_v the_o inflict_v of_o temporal_a punishment_n for_o what_o end_n soever_o they_o be_v inflict_v the_o say_a decree_n can_v bind_v only_o those_o of_o necessity_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n temporal_a dominion_n 52_o for_o see_v that_o as_o suarez_n 3._o suarez_n suarez_n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr leg._n c._n 6._o &_o cap._n 8._o nu_fw-la 3._o and_o all_o other_o divine_n affirm_v all_o law_n enact_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o they_o be_v mere_o civil_a and_o temporal_a do_v bound_v only_o in_o the_o pope_n territory_n and_o as_o mr._n fitzherbert_n himself_o before_o 15._o before_o cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 15._o acknowledge_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o clear_a then_o that_o all_o law_n be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o make_v they_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n of_o every_o prince_n law_n be_v extend_v only_o to_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v decree_v only_o by_o the_o pope_n temporal_a authority_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n be_v a_o mere_a temporal_a thing_n and_o can_v extend_v beyond_o the_o pope_n temporal_a dominion_n from_o hence_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o what_o doctor_n soever_o affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n to_o inflict_v temporal_a penalty_n as_o death_n exile_n privation_n of_o good_n imprisonment_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o inflict_v of_o they_o be_v a_o mere_a temporal_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o decree_n which_o do_v inflict_v they_o can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n spiritual_a but_o only_o by_o his_o temporal_a authority_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o can_v of_o necessity_n bind_v but_o only_o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o temporal_a authority_n or_o as_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n must_v also_o affirm_v that_o whensoever_o the_o pope_n by_o any_o general_a constitution_n decree_v the_o inflict_a of_o any_o such_o temporal_a penalty_n the_o say_a decree_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n temporal_a dominion_n and_o comprehend_v only_o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n and_o endue_v with_o temporal_a authority_n 53_o wherefore_o it_o be_v neither_o heretical_a nor_o absurd_a to_o say_v as_o this_o foul-mouthed_a ignorant_a man_n affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n general_a decree_n touch_v the_o extirpation_n and_o punishment_n of_o heresy_n can_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n if_o they_o inflict_v a_o temporal_a penalty_n and_o that_o no_o heretic_n can_v be_v temporal_o punish_v out_o of_o the_o pope_n temporal_a dominion_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n decree_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o authority_n of_o temporal_a prince_n for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o very_a many_o doctor_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o pope_n spiritual_a authority_n do_v not_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n extend_v to_o the_o inflict_v of_o temporal_a punishment_n but_o only_o of_o eccclesiasticall_a censure_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o temporal_a prince_n to_o root_v out_o heresy_n and_o punish_v heretic_n with_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a pastor_n to_o root_v out_o heresy_n and_o punish_v heretic_n with_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a censure_n and_o this_o i_o will_v bold_o say_v and_o yet_o remain_v as_o good_a a_o catholic_a yea_o and_o a_o far_o better_a than_o mr._n fitzherbert_n be_v notwithstanding_o all_o his_o big_a and_o bitter_a word_n if_o he_o build_v his_o catholic_a faith_n upon_o such_o weak_a doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a principle_n 54_o whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o decree_n canon_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o ordain_v the_o inflict_a of_o temporal_a penalty_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o if_o my_o adversary_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o to_o be_v of_o force_n out_o of_o the_o pope_n territory_n be_v either_o a_o approbation_n of_o some_o former_a imperial_a law_n or_o be_v of_o force_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o consent_n and_o authority_n of_o temporal_a prince_n or_o be_v only_o a_o declare_v teach_v or_o command_v what_o the_o temporal_a prince_n or_o judge_n ought_v to_o do_v neither_o do_v the_o canon_n vergentis_fw-la of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o which_o mr._n fitzherbert_n cit_v here_o in_o the_o margin_n any_o way_n contradict_v what_o i_o have_v say_v but_o it_o do_v rather_o confirm_v the_o same_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v these_o we_o ordain_v that_o in_o the_o territory_n subject_a to_o our_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n the_o good_n of_o heretic_n be_v confiscate_v and_o in_o other_o territory_n we_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v by_o secular_a potestae_n and_o prince_n which_o if_o perchance_o they_o shall_v be_v negligent_a to_o perform_v we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o they_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n so_o that_o this_o canon_n do_v rather_o favour_n then_o contradict_v what_o i_o say_v see_v that_o it_o distinguish_v the_o pope_n territory_n from_o other_o kingdom_n and_o signify_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n have_v authority_n by_o his_o decree_n to_o confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o heretic_n but_o in_o other_o kingdom_n he_o have_v no_o such_o authority_n but_o only_o to_o command_v secular_a prince_n to_o make_v such_o decree_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n and_o also_o if_o they_o be_v negligent_a therein_o to_o compel_v they_o by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n thereunto_o neither_o can_v mr._n fitzherbert_n prove_v by_o any_o one_o canon_n of_o pope_n or_o council_n or_o by_o any_o general_a or_o particular_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n that_o out_o of_o the_o pope_n temporal_a dominion_n any_o heretic_n be_v temporal_o punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n decree_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o authority_n of_o temporal_a prince_n whereby_o the_o reader_n may_v plain_o see_v what_o a_o ignorant_a uncharitable_a and_o rash_a head_a man_n be_v this_o my_o adversary_n to_o tax_v so_o easy_o and_o upon_o such_o uncertain_a ground_n learn_v catholic_n of_o heresy_n which_o among_o all_o christian_n be_v account_v so_o heinous_a and_o execrable_a a_o crime_n 53_o but_o his_o fraud_n and_o ignorance_n will_v the_o more_o clear_o be_v discover_v if_o we_o observe_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o directive_a and_o coercive_v power_n and_o the_o act_n and_o object_n of_o they_o both_o for_o the_o same_o spiritual_a action_n as_o heresy_n blasphemy_n sacrilege_n may_v be_v forbid_v both_o by_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n yea_o also_o for_o the_o same_o spiritual_a end_n see_v that_o christian_a prince_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n to_o refer_v all_o their_o action_n &_o the_o use_n of_o their_o temporal_a authority_n to_o god_n honour_n and_o glory_n and_o to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o own_o soul_n &_o of_o their_o subject_n and_o by_o their_o temporal_a law_n to_o maintain_v and_o advance_v christian_a religion_n and_o to_o root_v out_o heresy_n blasphemy_n and_o such_o like_a spiritual_a crime_n out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n so_o that_o the_o directive_a or_o command_v temporal_a power_n as_o i_o have_v signify_v heretofore_o seq_fw-la heretofore_o cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 66._o &_o seq_fw-la may_v agree_v with_o the_o spiritual_a in_o the_o same_o act_n object_n and_o end_n but_o the_o principal_a distinction_n betwixt_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o both_o the_o power_n as_o they_o be_v coercive_v or_o punish_v which_o always_o have_v distinct_a act_n and_o object_n for_o the_o act_n and_o object_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n as_o it_o be_v coercive_v or_o punish_v be_v always_o the_o inflict_a of_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o of_o the_o spiritual_a the_o inflict_a of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n so_o that_o the_o forbid_v of_o heresy_n under_o pain_n of_o incur_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n for_o what_o end_n soever_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a it_o be_v do_v can_v proceed_v only_o from_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o the_o forbid_v of_o the_o same_o heresy_n under_o pain_n of_o incur_v temporal_a punishment_n as_o death_n loss_n of_o good_n or_o of_o any_o other_o temporal_a thing_n for_o what_o end_n soever_o it_o be_v inflict_v can_v proceed_v only_o from_o temporal_a and_o civil_a authority_n because_o according_a to_o almain_n and_o those_o other_o many_o doctor_n mention_v by_o he_o who_o be_v as_o good_a catholic_n as_o m._n fitzherbert_n be_v and_o far_o more_o learned_a than_o he_o be_v ever_o like_a to_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n do_v not_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n extend_v to_o the_o inflict_v of_o civil_a or_o temporal_a punishment_n as_o death_n exile_n privation_n of_o good_n imprisonment_n but_o only_o of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o the_o other_o punishment_n which_o
here_o cite_v by_o he_o and_o have_v be_v clear_o confute_v by_o i_o and_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o content_n abridgement_n or_o as_o it_o be_v index_n of_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v handle_v by_o i_o in_o this_o treatise_n which_o he_o may_v see_v partly_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o first_o part_n before_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o partly_o of_o this_o three_o 43_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o this_o chaper_fw-fr see_v that_o i_o have_v make_v it_o manifest_v in_o his_o treatise_n that_o no_o one_o effectual_a argument_n ground_v either_o upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n the_o canonical_a or_o civil_a law_n or_o any_o other_o theological_a reason_n have_v hitherto_o be_v bring_v by_o my_o adversary_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o persuade_v any_o judicious_a man_n that_o the_o doctrine_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n to_o dispose_v of_o temporall_n or_o to_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n be_v certain_a and_o of_o faith_n and_o the_o contrary_a heretical_a erroneous_a or_o improbable_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v chief_o ground_v upon_o the_o deny_v and_o impugn_v of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o may_v with_o a_o safe_a and_o probable_a conscience_n and_o without_o any_o note_n of_o dangerous_a temeritie_n or_o mortal_a sin_n be_v take_v by_o any_o catholic_a man_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o pope_n by_o several_a breve_n have_v judge_v and_o command_v or_o suppose_v the_o contrary_a for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o temeritie_n or_o disobedience_n not_o to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n when_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o other_o learned_a catholic_n or_o not_o to_o obey_v his_o declarative_a precept_n when_o it_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o certain_a and_o infallible_a doctrine_n but_o either_o upon_o the_o false_a information_n and_o understand_v of_o other_o learned_a man_n or_o upon_o the_o private_a and_o probable_a opinion_n at_o the_o most_o of_o his_o holiness_n as_o i_o have_v ample_o prove_v in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n 2._o disput_fw-la theol._n cap._n 10._o s●c_fw-la 2._o all_o which_o mr._n fitzherbert_n in_o this_o reply_n of_o he_o do_v fraudulent_o conceal_v who_o urge_v with_o might_n and_o main_a to_o terrify_v thereby_o the_o conscience_n of_o unlearned_a and_o scrupulous_a catholic_n the_o pope_n declarative_a commandment_n who_o by_o his_o breve_n forbid_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v for_o that_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v clear_o repugnant_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o salvation_n and_o crafty_o dissemble_v the_o answer_n which_o i_o have_v make_v thereunto_o and_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o quiet_a the_o conscience_n of_o any_o judicious_a catholic_a man_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o just_a fear_n and_o terror_n of_o conscience_n out_o of_o his_o mind_n 44._o and_o especial_o see_v that_o his_o holiness_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v have_v be_v diverse_a time_n with_o great_a instance_n and_o importunity_n most_o humble_o request_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n conjure_v by_o his_o pastoral_n office_n and_o duty_n to_o make_v manifest_a to_o distress_a english_a catholic_n one_o only_a thing_n among_o so_o many_o which_o he_o say_v in_o his_o breve_n be_v in_o the_o oath_n manifest_o repugnant_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n which_o his_o holiness_n without_o all_o doubt_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o fatherly_a care_n and_o pastoral_a office_n both_o will_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v manifest_a ere_o this_o be_v urge_v thereto_o by_o so_o many_o and_o earnest_a supplication_n if_o he_o have_v not_o clear_o see_v when_o he_o have_v more_o diligent_o examine_v the_o whole_a matter_n be_v so_o great_o urge_v and_o importune_v to_o name_v but_o one_o only_a thing_n among_o so_o many_o which_o he_o say_v be_v in_o the_o oath_n plain_o repugnant_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n both_o that_o his_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v and_o to_o inflict_v censure_n be_v not_o deny_v in_o the_o oath_n as_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n and_o other_o roman_a divine_n by_o all_o probable_a conjecture_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n have_v inform_v he_o and_o also_o that_o the_o doctrine_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n which_o be_v express_o deny_v in_o the_o oath_n and_o whereon_o his_o prohibition_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o my_o adversary_n be_v partly_o ground_v be_v not_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o a_o controversy_n among_o learned_a catholic_n and_o as_o yet_o not_o decide_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o 1106._o and_o trithemius_n in_o ●ronico_fw-la monast_n hirsaugiensis_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1106._o consequent_o that_o it_o may_v be_v deny_v and_o impugn_a by_o any_o catholic_a man_n without_o any_o note_n of_o heresy_n error_n temeritie_n or_o any_o other_o deadly_a sin_n so_o long_o as_o the_o question_n remain_v so_o undecided_a and_o in_o controversy_n among_o learned_a catholic_n chap._n xvii_o wherein_o m._n fitzherberts_n uncharitable_a admonition_n to_o the_o catholic_a reader_n that_o widdrington_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o heretic_n disguise_v and_o mask_v under_o the_o vizard_n of_o a_o catholic_a and_o that_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o catholic_a roman_a church_n proceed_v from_o no_o other_o ground_n but_o from_o a_o deep_a dissimulation_n or_o rather_o a_o artificial_a and_o execrable_a hypocrisy_n to_o delude_v and_o deceive_v catholic_n be_v clear_o confute_v and_o prove_v to_o be_v void_a of_o charity_n learning_n and_o sincerity_n also_o widdrington_n answer_v to_o the_o pope_n breve_n be_v confirm_v and_o he_o free_v from_o all_o disobedience_n for_o not_o admit_v they_o and_o last_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o cardinal_n forbid_v widdrington_n book_n and_o command_v he_o to_o purge_v himself_o forthwith_o be_v full_o answer_v by_o his_o purgation_n and_o humble_a supplication_n which_o he_o make_v forthwith_o to_o his_o holiness_n 1_o my_o unlearned_a adversary_n t.f._n have_v not_o be_v able_a in_o the_o former_a chapter_n as_o you_o have_v see_v to_o prove_v any_o one_o answer_n or_o position_n of_o i_o to_o be_v improbable_a or_o to_o deserve_v the_o least_o note_n of_o temeritie_n although_o he_o often_o vaunt_v that_o he_o have_v convince_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v either_o fraudulent_a malicious_a impertinent_a absurd_a foolish_a fond_a ridiculous_a erroneous_a or_o heretical_a and_o then_o especial_o his_o custom_n be_v thus_o to_o brag_v when_o he_o himself_o must_v of_o all_o discover_v his_o intolerable_a fraud_n or_o palpable_a ignorance_n now_o this_o ignorant_a and_o uncharitable_a man_n do_v in_o this_o last_o chapter_n turn_v the_o sharpness_n of_o his_o pen_n also_o against_o my_o person_n show_v himself_o therein_o to_o have_v as_o great_a want_n of_o charity_n as_o of_o learning_n and_o sincerity_n and_o labour_v to_o persuade_v his_o reader_n that_o albeit_o i_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o roman_a catholic_a and_o do_v submit_v myself_o and_o all_o my_o writing_n to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o catholic_a roman_a church_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o be_v only_o of_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v the_o reader_n 19_o sec_n nu_fw-la 1._o &_o 19_o and_o that_o no_o zealous_a catholic_a can_v take_v i_o for_o any_o other_o than_o a_o heretic_n disguise_v and_o mask_v under_o the_o vizard_n of_o a_o catholic_a so_o abundant_a be_v forsooth_o the_o charity_n and_o zeal_n of_o this_o religious_a father_n that_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o miscontrue_a most_o plain_a and_o manifest_a word_n and_o deep_a and_o solemn_a oath_n and_o protestation_n in_o the_o quite_o contrary_a sense_n to_o the_o great_a discredit_n of_o his_o neighbour_n whereas_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n and_o justice_n he_o be_v command_v to_o interpret_v even_o doubtful_a speech_n in_o the_o better_o and_o more_o favourable_a sense_n 4._o sense_n s._n thomas_n secunda_fw-la secunda_fw-la q._n 60._o be_v 4._o but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o he_o say_v 2._o have_v now_o answer_v say_v he_o 1._o he_o pag._n 211._o num_fw-la 1._o my_o adversary_n widdrington_n touch_v that_o which_o any_o way_n concern_v i_o either_o in_o his_o admonition_n before_o his_o theological_a disputation_n or_o else_o in_o those_o other_o work_v of_o he_o whereto_o he_o remit_v his_o reader_n for_o their_o further_a satisfaction_n i_o have_v teach_v it_o convenient_a good_a catholic_a reader_n to_o address_v this_o last_o chapter_n only_o to_o thou_o to_o admonish_v thou_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o thou_o be_v not_o seduce_v with_o his_o pretence_n to_o be_v a_o catholic_a or_o with_o the_o dedication_n of_o his_o book_n to_o his_o holiness_n and_o his_o submission_n thereof_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o
remembrance_n that_o this_o oath_n before_o it_o be_v by_o your_o holiness_n declare_v to_o be_v manifest_o repugnant_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n may_v with_o a_o probable_a and_o consequent_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n be_v take_v by_o any_o catholic_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a priest_n and_o withal_o they_o do_v now_o not_o only_o consider_v that_o your_o holiness_n prohibition_n be_v a_o mere_a declarative_a precept_n can_v have_v no_o great_a force_n to_o bind_v than_o the_o reason_n whereon_o it_o be_v ground_v and_o whole_o depend_v as_o beneath_o seq_fw-la beneath_o c._n 10._o sec_fw-la 41._o &_o seq_fw-la out_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o fr._n suarez_n shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a but_o also_o they_o be_v probable_o persuade_v that_o your_o holiness_n be_v by_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n and_o fa._n parson_n wrongful_o inform_v of_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o you_o forbid_v catholic_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o wit_n for_o that_o it_o contain_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v plain_o repugnant_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n see_v that_o neither_o your_o authority_n to_o chastise_v prince_n to_o excommunicate_v they_o to_o inflict_v censure_n or_o any_o spiritual_a authority_n which_o be_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o christ_n to_o saint_n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v in_o this_o oath_n deny_v as_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n who_o fa._n parson_n and_o diverse_a other_o divine_n of_o his_o society_n do_v follow_v by_o fallacious_a inference_n labour_v to_o deduce_v they_o can_v as_o yet_o sufficient_o perceive_v by_o what_o forcible_a argument_n they_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o perpetual_a temporal_a overthrow_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o whole_a posterity_n to_o obey_v your_o holiness_n declarative_a commandment_n which_o at_o the_o most_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o probable_a reason_n neither_o do_v they_o conceive_v that_o they_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v account_v rebellious_a to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a for_o that_o they_o reserve_v otherwise_o all_o dutiful_a reverence_n to_o your_o holiness_n do_v not_o in_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a unto_o they_o obey_v your_o holiness_n apostolical_a letter_n which_o either_o be_v write_v upon_o false_a information_n or_o ground_v only_o upon_o a_o probable_a opinion_n 14_o and_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o my_o theological_a disputation_n 51._o disputation_n sec._n 2._o nu_fw-la 50._o 51._o i_o bring_v to_o the_o objection_n take_v from_o his_o holiness_n breve_n two_o answer_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o these_o two_o reason_n to_o make_v therefore_o say_v i_o now_o at_o the_o last_o a_o compendious_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o three_o breve_n and_o so_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a objection_n to_o the_o first_o breve_fw-la whereon_o the_o other_o two_o do_v depend_v it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o although_o his_o holiness_n think_v and_o in_o his_o opinion_n suppose_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v of_o itself_o unlawful_a and_o to_o contain_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n do_v therefore_o by_o his_o letter_n or_o breve_n forbid_v english_a catholic_n to_o take_v it_o yet_o see_v that_o this_o his_o prohibition_n be_v only_o a_o declarative_a precept_n and_o found_v in_o the_o private_a judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o his_o holiness_n as_o before_o sequen_o before_o num._n 44._o &_o sequen_o we_o have_v show_v as_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o follow_v the_o pope_n opinion_n against_o the_o probable_a opinion_n of_o other_o catholic_a divine_n than_o especial_o when_o by_o follow_v it_o very_o great_a prejudice_n be_v like_a to_o come_v to_o ourselves_o and_o many_o other_o and_o when_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n for_o his_o opinion_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o all_o man_n account_v to_o be_v very_o unsound_a as_o be_v almost_o all_o those_o argument_n which_o our_o learned_a adversary_n have_v object_v against_o the_o oath_n so_o also_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n declarative_a precept_n which_o be_v found_v in_o his_o opinion_n and_o in_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o allege_v which_o precept_n according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a doctrine_n of_o franciscus_n suarez_n have_v no_o great_a force_n to_o bind_v then_o have_v his_o reason_n and_o opinion_n whereon_o his_o declarative_a precept_n do_v whole_o depend_v 15_o second_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o english_a catholic_a who_o if_o he_o be_v well_o instruct_v will_v take_v the_o oath_n or_o approve_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o his_o holiness_n by_o all_o probable_a conjecture_n have_v condemn_v it_o for_o it_o be_v probable_a and_o in_o my_o judgement_n moral_o certain_a that_o his_o holiness_n do_v understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o the_o divine_n of_o rome_n do_v conceive_v they_o and_o especial_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n who_o advice_n and_o opinion_n in_o this_o so_o weighty_a a_o theological_a controversy_n which_o must_v needs_o bring_v great_a good_a or_o harm_n to_o this_o kingdom_n his_o holiness_n as_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a both_o demand_v and_o follow_v who_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o holiness_n mind_n and_o by_o his_o permission_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o breve_n against_o his_o majesty_n apology_n for_o the_o oath_n but_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n understand_v the_o oath_n in_o this_o sense_n as_o though_o it_o deny_v the_o pope_n primacy_n in_o spiritual_n his_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v to_o bind_v and_o loose_v and_o also_o to_o dispense_v in_o oath_n in_o which_o sense_n doubtless_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o contain_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v flat_a contrary_n to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n but_o no_o catholic_a do_v in_o this_o sense_n either_o take_v the_o oath_n or_o defend_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a neither_o be_v the_o argument_n which_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n have_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o any_o way_n sound_n and_o sufficient_a but_o very_o fallacious_a as_o i_o have_v show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o say_a disputation_n 16_o all_o this_o which_o be_v only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o answer_n i_o bring_v from_o the_o objection_n take_v from_o his_o holiness_n breve_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o repeat_v here_o again_o only_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o scrupulous_a catholic_n who_o perchance_o fear_v now_o to_o read_v my_o disputation_n it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n without_o declare_v any_o cause_n either_o in_o particular_a or_o in_o general_a why_o it_o it_o be_v forbid_v of_o wnich_a their_o prohibition_n i_o will_v say_v more_o beneath_o may_v here_o most_o clearley_n see_v how_o sound_o and_o without_o any_o irreverence_n or_o undutiful_a respect_n to_o his_o holiness_n i_o propound_v to_o he_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o english_a catholic_n think_v themselves_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v his_o declarative_a precept_n contain_v in_o his_o breve_n humble_o request_v he_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o fatherly_a care_n and_o pastoral_a duty_n he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o to_o make_v know_v unto_o we_o but_o one_o of_o those_o many_o thing_n which_o he_o say_v be_v in_o the_o oath_n so_o manifest_o repugnant_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n 17_o whereby_o the_o reader_n may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o egregious_a fraud_n of_o this_o my_o unlearned_a adversary_n in_o urge_v so_o vehement_o to_o my_o disgrace_n the_o objection_n draw_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o holiness_n breve_n &_o conceal_v the_o principal_a answer_n which_o i_o bring_v thereunto_o &_o whereby_o i_o clear_v myself_o from_o all_o just_a imputation_n of_o irreverence_n or_o undutiful_a respect_n to_o his_o holiness_n for_o what_o irreverence_n or_o undutiful_a respect_n to_o his_o holiness_n can_v be_v just_o imagine_v in_o propound_v to_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o our_o soul_n with_o all_o reverend_a and_o respective_a word_n the_o reason_n which_o do_v move_v we_o to_o think_v that_o he_o have_v be_v misinform_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o difficulty_n which_o do_v perplex_v our_o conscience_n concern_v his_o breve_n and_o humble_o request_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o fatherly_a love_n and_o pastoral_a office_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o teach_v we_o &_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n &_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o say_v be_v in_o the_o oath_n contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n no_o catholic_a subject_n be_v bind_v so_o to_o respect_n and_o reverence_v his_o superior_a albeit_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n as_o to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n with_o blind_a obedience_n when_o his_o conscience_n do_v dictate_v unto_o he_o that_o they_o be_v unjust_a but_o he_o may_v with_o all_o dutiful_a respect_n propound_v to_o his_o superior_a although_o he_o be_v the_o
plain_o convince_v 71_o to_o this_o purpose_n say_v he_o 16._o he_o pag._n 219._o nu_fw-la 15._o 16._o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v how_o peremptory_o and_o arrogant_o he_o write_v to_o his_o holiness_n say_v that_o if_o he_o condemn_v his_o book_n or_o writing_n as_o heretical_a or_o erroneous_a upon_o the_o false_a information_n of_o his_o adversary_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n how_o great_a a_o injury_n he_o shall_v do_v he_o and_o what_o a_o great_a occasion_n he_o shall_v give_v thereby_o to_o the_o adversary_n to_o catholic_a verity_n so_o widdrington_n wherein_o you_o see_v he_o do_v not_o promise_v his_o holiness_n to_o retract_v or_o reform_v his_o writing_n and_o doctrine_n in_o case_n that_o he_o do_v condemn_v they_o but_o anticipate_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o holiness_n with_o a_o protestation_n of_o wrong_n and_o of_o occasion_n of_o great_a scandal_n insinuate_v also_o further_a that_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n will_v justify_v he_o therein_o in_o which_o respect_n he_o confident_o leave_v his_o cause_n to_o the_o judgement_n thereof_o meaning_n by_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o may_v well_o be_v conjecture_v some_o general_a council_n whereto_o he_o mean_v to_o appeal_v 23._o disp_n theol._n cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 8._o &_o cap._n 10._o nu_fw-la 23._o and_o therefore_o he_o teach_v afterward_o that_o it_o be_v a_o probable_a opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v err_v in_o any_o definition_n of_o he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o a_o general_a council_n so_o as_o he_o show_v evident_o what_o start_a hole_n he_o have_v find_v already_o to_o escape_v away_o from_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a to_o wit_n by_o appeal_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o a_o general_a council_n as_o that_o miserable_a man_n his_o fellow_n sheldon_n do_v &_o all_o apostate_n and_o heretic_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v at_o their_o first_o breach_n and_o disunion_n from_o the_o church_n 72_o here_o mr._n fitzherbert_n to_o confirm_v his_o rash_a and_o uncharitable_a judgement_n of_o i_o that_o i_o be_o no_o good_a catholic_a but_o a_o heretic_n disguise_v and_o mask_v under_o the_o vizard_n of_o a_o catholic_a tax_v i_o of_o diverse_a thing_n wherein_o also_o he_o plain_o discover_v his_o great_a want_n both_o of_o learning_n and_o charity_n for_o first_o no_o man_n of_o judgement_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a conditional_a word_n which_o i_o use_v to_o his_o holiness_n be_v very_o true_a to_o wit_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v condemn_v my_o book_n as_o heretical_a or_o erroneous_a which_o do_v sincere_o handle_v this_o dangerous_a difficult_a and_o great_a controversy_n 8._o azorius_fw-la tom_n 2_o l._n 12._o cap._n 5._o q._n 8._o which_o ever_o have_v be_v say_v fa._n azor_n betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o emperor_n and_o king_n on_o the_o other_o touch_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o false_a information_n of_o my_o adversary_n he_o shall_v both_o great_o wrong_v i_o &_o also_o give_v occasio_fw-la of_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n now_o see_v that_o as_o i_o there_o signify_v i_o have_v clear_o convince_v that_o my_o adversary_n and_o especial_o card._n bell._n mask_v under_o the_o name_n of_o d._n schulckenius_n have_v most_o shameful_o corrupt_v my_o word_n misconstrue_v my_o meaning_n and_o slanderous_o accuse_v i_o of_o error_n and_o heresy_n what_o show_v of_o arrogancy_n can_v any_o prudent_a man_n imagine_v it_o to_o be_v to_o signify_v to_o his_o holiness_n with_o humble_a and_o decent_a word_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o my_o innocence_n the_o plain_a and_o manifest_a truth_n and_o to_o request_v his_o holiness_n not_o to_o be_v mislead_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n by_o the_o bad_a information_n of_o my_o adversary_n nor_o to_o trust_v overmuch_o to_o their_o learning_n and_o conscience_n in_o this_o case_n wherein_o they_o have_v so_o foul_o abuse_v i_o and_o delude_v also_o his_o holiness_n and_o withal_o to_o admonish_v or_o forewarn_v he_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v thus_o mislead_v all_o the_o christian_a world_n will_v plain_o see_v that_o it_o will_v be_v both_o a_o infinite_a wrong_n to_o i_o and_o a_o occasion_n of_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n 73_o second_o mr._n fitzherberts_n interpretation_n of_o those_o my_o word_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o wit_n that_o by_o the_o christian_a world_n i_o understand_v some_o general_a council_n whereto_o i_o mean_v to_o appeal_v be_v a_o very_a false_a and_o slanderous_a conjecture_n for_o albeit_o i_o be_o indeed_o of_o opinion_n and_o i_o think_v that_o no_o man_n of_o learning_n read_v or_o judgement_n can_v in_o his_o heart_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a whatsoever_o in_o outward_a show_n to_o speak_v perchance_o ad_fw-la placebo_fw-la or_o for_o other_o respect_n he_o may_v pretend_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o heresy_n error_n or_o temeritie_n but_o a_o doctrine_n true_o probable_a that_o the_o pope_n may_v err_v in_o his_o definition_n if_o he_o define_v without_o a_o general_a council_n and_o that_o a_o general_a council_n be_v above_o a_o true_a and_o undoubted_a pope_n yet_o by_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v any_o general_a council_n neither_o by_o those_o word_n do_v i_o mean_v as_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n to_o appeal_v to_o a_o general_a council_n if_o the_o pope_n upon_o the_o false_a information_n of_o my_o adversary_n shall_v condemn_v my_o book_n know_v it_o to_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o redress_n of_o any_o present_a injury_n to_o appeal_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o and_o god_n know_v when_o it_o will_v be_v although_o if_o the_o council_n be_v actual_o assemble_v i_o account_v it_o no_o arrogancy_n for_o any_o man_n that_o be_v wrong_v by_o his_o holiness_n upon_o the_o false_a suggestion_n and_o information_n of_o his_o potent_a adversary_n to_o appeal_v thereunto_o but_o by_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n i_o understand_v all_o christian_a man_n whatsoever_o whether_o clerk_n or_o laikes_n prince_n or_o subject_n prelate_n or_o private_a man_n friend_n or_o foe_n and_o my_o only_a meaning_n be_v that_o those_o word_n which_o i_o speak_v to_o his_o holiness_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a condition_n be_v so_o plain_o and_o evident_o true_a that_o i_o dare_v therein_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n of_o any_o christian_a man_n whatsoever_o yea_o and_o of_o my_o learned_a adversary_n themselves_o 74_o but_o i_o do_v not_o promise_v his_o holiness_n say_v mr._n fitzherbert_n to_o retract_v and_o reform_v my_o writing_n in_o case_n that_o he_o condemn_v they_o but_o i_o anticipate_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o holiness_n with_o a_o protestation_n of_o wrong_n and_o of_o occasion_n of_o great_a scandal_n true_a it_o be_v that_o i_o do_v declare_v to_o his_o holiness_n and_o admonish_v he_o in_o that_o place_n but_o not_o anticipate_v his_o judgement_n how_o shameful_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n have_v wrong_v i_o in_o his_o public_a writing_n most_o false_o accuse_v i_o of_o error_n and_o heresy_n and_o upon_o what_o weak_a and_o sophistical_a ground_n he_o labour_v to_o coin_n a_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n in_o a_o matter_n which_o so_o mere_o concern_v our_o obedience_n due_a to_o god_n and_o caesar_n humble_o request_v his_o holiness_n that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o false_a information_n of_o my_o adversary_n and_o especial_a of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n nor_o be_v over_o confident_a in_o his_o learning_n or_o conscience_n but_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o examine_v the_o whole_a cause_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o give_v judgement_n against_o i_o or_o censure_v my_o book_n upon_o the_o false_a report_n of_o my_o accuser_n and_o adversary_n otherwise_o the_o whole_a world_n will_v plain_o see_v what_o great_a wrong_n be_v do_v to_o i_o and_o what_o great_a occasion_n of_o scandal_n will_v thereby_o arise_v to_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o religion_n now_o what_o indifferent_a man_n that_o will_v speak_v without_o partiality_n can_v just_o accuse_v he_o as_o arrogant_a presumptuous_a or_o to_o anticipate_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v false_o accuse_v of_o most_o heinous_a crime_n by_o one_o who_o be_v both_o his_o accuser_n and_o witness_v against_o he_o and_o also_o great_o favour_v and_o esteem_v by_o the_o judge_n do_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o innocency_n plain_o and_o modest_o declare_v in_o particular_a to_o the_o judge_n how_o foul_o and_o shameful_o he_o be_v slander_v desire_v he_o not_o to_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o upon_o such_o false_a information_n but_o that_o he_o
and_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a as_o be_v forbid_v by_o some_o former_a law_n they_o have_v no_o more_o force_n to_o bind_v as_o fa._n suarez_n express_o affirm_v 10._o suarez_n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr leg._n c._n 20_o nu_fw-la 10._o then_o have_v the_o reason_n whereon_o they_o be_v ground_v so_o that_o if_o the_o reason_n be_v certain_a than_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v if_o it_o be_v only_o probable_a we_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v to_o obey_v that_o declarative_a commandment_n than_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o pope_n opinion_n against_o the_o probable_a opinion_n of_o other_o learned_a catholic_n all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o touch_v declarative_n and_o constitutive_a precept_n and_o his_o holiness_n breve_n in_o particular_a which_o do_v only_o contain_v a_o declarative_a precept_n forbid_v catholic_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n for_o that_o it_o contain_v many_o thing_n flat_o contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n i_o declare_v in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n 2._o disputation_n ch._n 10._o sec_fw-la 2._o which_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o free_v i_o and_o other_o english_a catholic_n from_o all_o note_n of_o disobedience_n for_o not_o obey_v in_o this_o doubtful_a and_o disputable_a matter_n his_o holiness_n breve_n and_o his_o declarative_a precept_n contain_v therein_o which_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n authority_n and_o so_o dangerous_a to_o his_o catholic_a subject_n not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v any_o one_o thing_n therein_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n especial_o humble_o propound_v to_o his_o holiness_n the_o reason_n of_o our_o doubt_n and_o earnest_o request_v to_o be_v satisfy_v therein_o but_o mr._n fitzherbert_n think_v it_o fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n to_o urge_v against_o i_o the_o objection_n which_o i_o there_o answer_v and_o to_o tax_v i_o not_o only_o of_o disobedience_n but_o also_o of_o error_n and_o heresy_n and_o to_o conceal_v the_o answer_n which_o i_o make_v thereunto_o wherein_o he_o plain_o discover_v his_o unsincere_a dishonest_a and_o uncharitable_a proceed_n and_o that_o his_o only_a drift_n be_v to_o disgrace_v i_o with_o his_o reader_n and_o not_o to_o examine_v upright_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n 95_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o this_o digression_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o premise_n that_o if_o the_o pope_n without_o a_o general_a council_n define_v any_o doctrine_n to_o be_v heretical_a erroneous_a or_o temerarious_a and_o command_v all_o catholic_n to_o believe_v the_o same_o no_o catholic_a be_v bind_v or_o aught_o to_o believe_v with_o catholic_a faith_n that_o doctrine_n to_o be_v heretical_a erroneous_a or_o temerarious_a for_o this_o respect_n only_o because_o the_o pope_n have_v define_v and_o command_v the_o same_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o controversy_n among_o learned_a catholic_n whether_o he_o have_v any_o such_o authority_n infallible_o to_o define_v or_o no_o and_o consequent_o neither_o his_o definition_n nor_o his_o declarative_a commandment_n ground_v thereon_o can_v be_v certain_a and_o infallible_a ground_n of_o catholic_a faith_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v inward_a belief_n but_o second_o if_o the_o pope_n command_v that_o none_o shall_v preach_v or_o teach_v against_o his_o definition_n or_o breve_n than_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o golden_a rule_n of_o learned_a and_o devout_a gerson_n that_o if_o we_o neither_o perceive_v any_o manifest_a error_n against_o faith_n in_o his_o definition_n or_o breve_n nor_o that_o by_o our_o silence_n some_o great_a scandal_n shall_v arise_v to_o catholic_a faith_n we_o must_v not_o dogmatise_v against_o they_o otherwise_o we_o must_v speak_v free_o and_o fear_v no_o censure_n see_v his_o word_n above_o chap._n 14._o num_fw-la 39_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o document_n of_o gerson_n if_o any_o learned_a man_n have_v doubt_n and_o difficulty_n which_o do_v trouble_v his_o conscience_n concern_v the_o verity_n or_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o pope_n definition_n or_o breve_n when_o they_o be_v great_o prejudicial_a to_o a_o three_o person_n especial_o to_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o sotus_n and_o other_o before_o rehearse_v to_o propound_v humble_o to_o his_o holiness_n the_o reason_n of_o his_o doubt_n desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v therein_o for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o dogmatise_v or_o to_o teach_v or_o preach_v public_o against_o they_o although_o this_o also_o according_a to_o gerson_n be_v sometime_o commendable_a yea_o and_o necessary_a but_o it_o be_v a_o desire_n to_o be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v concern_v the_o verity_n or_o lawfulness_n of_o they_o 96_o three_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v excommunicate_v nominatim_fw-la by_o name_n all_o those_o that_o shall_v teach_v preach_v or_o write_v against_o his_o definition_n or_o breve_n in_o case_n they_o perceive_v great_a scandal_n to_o arise_v to_o catholic_a faith_n if_o they_o be_v silent_a and_o do_v not_o oppose_v themselves_o or_o shall_v excommunicate_v nominatim_fw-la those_o who_o shall_v write_v supplication_n to_o his_o holiness_n to_o be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v concern_v the_o verity_n or_o lawfulness_n of_o his_o definition_n or_o breve_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a doubt_n and_o difficulty_n which_o do_v perplex_v their_o conscience_n than_o they_o must_v remember_v that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n wherewith_o gerson_n conclude_v his_o golden_a document_n that_o bless_a be_v they_o that_o suffer_v persecution_n for_o justice_n and_o let_v they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v unjust_o excommunicate_v and_o free_a before_o god_n howsoever_o the_o pope_n have_v tie_v they_o by_o his_o censure_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v in_o this_o case_n carry_v themselves_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o those_o who_o be_v not_o excommunicate_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n though_o by_o presumption_n which_o often_o deceive_v and_o be_v deceive_v they_o may_v be_v think_v by_o many_o person_n who_o know_v not_o their_o innocency_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v yet_o they_o must_v not_o contemn_v the_o censure_n but_o also_o for_o fear_v of_o scandal_n observe_v it_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n although_o secret_o and_o when_o no_o scandal_n be_v like_a to_o arise_v they_o may_v do_v all_o that_o which_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v excommunicate_v they_o may_v have_v do_v and_o they_o who_o know_v their_o innocency_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n converse_v with_o they_o secret_o and_o without_o scandal_n as_o they_o may_v before_o but_o notwithstanding_o any_o such_o excommunication_n they_o may_v still_o write_v supplication_n to_o his_o holiness_n until_o he_o shall_v instruct_v they_o and_o may_v still_o appeal_v to_o his_o holiness_n ad_fw-la melius_fw-la informandum_fw-la to_o inform_v he_o better_o and_o to_o desire_v to_o be_v full_o instruct_v propound_v humble_o the_o reason_n of_o th●●rdoubts_n 97_o last_o if_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v forbid_v catholic_n to_o read_n or_o keep_v certain_a book_n to_o know_v whether_o and_o by_o who_o such_o book_n may_v without_o any_o licence_n be_v read_v and_o keep_v or_o no_o learned_a catholic_n must_v diligent_o observe_v for_o what_o reason_n ground_n cause_n or_o end_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v read_v to_o wit_n whether_o for_o that_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o faith_n or_o good_a manner_n and_o also_o they_o must_v careful_o consider_v the_o nature_n property_n and_o difference_n of_o declarative_n and_o constitutive_a precept_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o divine_n whensoever_o the_o reason_n or_o end_n of_o any_o law_n do_v general_o cease_v the_o obligation_n also_o of_o that_o law_n do_v cease_v so_o that_o if_o the_o book_n be_v forbid_v for_o that_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o faith_n and_o thereupon_o may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o soul_n and_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o true_a 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and_o deprive_v be_v necessary_o include_v in_o his_o regal_a authority_n but_o all_o catholic_n do_v not_o believe_v whatsoever_o my_o adversary_n and_o some_o few_o other_o do_v that_o the_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n be_v necessary_o include_v in_o that_o spiritual_a supremacy_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v to_o s._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o have_v be_v ample_o prove_v by_o i_o and_o diverse_a other_o and_o what_o particular_n mr._n fitzherbert_n have_v lay_v here_o or_o in_o his_o supplement_n concern_v this_o point_n we_o will_v beneath_o in_o their_o due_a place_n examine_v 34_o his_o first_o reason_n he_o deduce_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o protestant_n religion_n and_o from_o the_o doctrine_n and_o belief_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o those_o of_o the_o parliament_n who_o make_v the_o oath_n but_o how_o silly_a and_o insufficient_a this_o reason_n be_v yea_o and_o repugnant_a to_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o also_o of_o fa._n parson_n in_o who_o defence_n he_o write_v his_o supplement_n any_o man_n of_o judgement_n may_v quick_o perceive_v for_o behold_v his_o reason_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n say_v he_o to_o interpret_v all_o assertion_n position_n law_n or_o decree_n especial_o such_o as_o touch_v religion_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o author_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o every_o one_o speak_v 〈◊〉_d and_o decree_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o his_o belief_n and_o religion_n but_o it_o be_v a_o assertion_n position_n and_o the_o belief_n not_o only_o of_o his_o majesty_n but_o also_o of_o the_o parliament_n which_o decree_v the_o oath_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v his_o majesty_n because_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o in_o england_n and_o especial_o over_o his_o majesty_n therefore_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o new_a oath_n deny_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v his_o majesty_n impli_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n 35_o but_o first_o his_o minor_a proposition_n be_v very_o untrue_a for_o neither_o his_o majesty_n nor_o the_o protestant_n do_v hold_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o depose_v his_o majesty_n because_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o in_o england_n and_o especial_o over_o his_o majesty_n this_o indeed_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v excommunicate_v his_o majesty_n because_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o in_o england_n and_o especial_o over_o his_o majesty_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o depose_v his_o majesty_n be_v for_o that_o deposition_n be_v not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a but_o a_o civil_a and_o temporal_a censure_n or_o punishment_n for_o what_o crime_n soever_o it_o be_v impose_v can_v not_o be_v inflict_v by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a authority_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o protestant_n do_v hold_v that_o although_o the_o protestant_a bishop_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ecclesiastical_a and_o episcopal_a authority_n herein_o england_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o episcopal_a power_n to_o depose_v or_o deprive_v his_o majesty_n of_o his_o temporal_a dominion_n for_o that_o they_o take_v deposition_n or_o any_o such_o temporal_a violence_n as_o his_o majesty_n affirm_v 9_o affirm_v in_o his_o premonition_n pag._n 9_o to_o be_v far_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o such_o a_o spiritual_a censure_n as_o excommunication_n be_v 36_o and_o although_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o my_o adversary_n reason_n yet_o grant_v he_o only_o for_o disputation_n sake_n which_o he_o in_o his_o minor_a proposition_n untrue_o affirm_v that_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n shall_v hold_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o depose_v his_o majesty_n because_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o in_o england_n his_o reason_n nevertheless_o be_v both_o insufficient_a and_o also_o repugnant_a to_o that_o which_o fa._n parson_n and_o he_o himself_o suppose_v to_o be_v true_a for_o albeit_o fa._n parson_n do_v confident_o affirm_v 16._o affirm_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o catholic_a english_a man_n etc._n etc._n part_n 1._o nu_fw-la 22._o pag._n 13._o and_o 16._o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o stick_v or_o make_v difficulty_n to_o acknowledge_v our_o sovereign_n to_o be_v true_a king_n and_o rightful_a lord_n over_o all_o his_o dominion_n for_o that_o every_o english_a catholic_a will_n swear_v and_o acknowledge_v most_o willing_o all_o those_o part_n and_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o do_v any_o way_n appertain_v to_o the_o civil_a and_o temporal_a obedience_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n who_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o lawful_a king_n and_o sovereign_n over_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o same_o in_o effect_n do_v my_o adversary_n in_o his_o supposition_n affirm_v as_o you_o have_v see_v before_o 6._o before_o nu._n 6._o yet_o according_a to_o this_o his_o reason_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o catholic_a can_v acknowledge_v king_n james_n to_o be_v our_o true_a and_o lawful_a sovereign_n nor_o can_v promise_v to_o yield_v he_o all_o temporal_a allegiance_n nor_o to_o defend_v he_o from_o all_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n nor_o to_o disclose_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n when_o any_o such_o acknowledgement_n shall_v be_v demand_v at_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o protestant_a magistrate_n for_o that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o protestant_n the_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n of_o his_o majesty_n as_o my_o adversary_n himself_o confess_v be_v include_v and_o necessary_o deduce_v from_o his_o temporal_a and_o kingly_a authority_n and_o all_o reconcilement_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o returning_n of_o priest_n into_o this_o land_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v treason_n and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n 37_o see_v therefore_o to_o use_v my_o adversary_n word_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o interpret_v all_o assertion_n position_n law_n or_o decree_n especial_o such_o as_o touch_v religion_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o author_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o every_o one_o speak_v write_v and_o decree_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o belief_n and_o religion_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o my_o adversary_n argument_n be_v good_a neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o catholic_a can_v acknowledge_v king_n james_n to_o be_v their_o true_a and_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o that_o they_o will_v yield_v he_o all_o temporal_a allegiance_n and_o defend_v he_o from_o all_o treason_n and_o disclose_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n for_o that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o protestant_n his_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n as_o my_o adversary_n himself_o confess_v be_v include_v in_o his_o regal_a and_o kingly_a authority_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n all_o reconcilement_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o returning_n of_o priest_n into_o this_o land_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v treason_n and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n so_o that_o you_o see_v what_o contradiction_n there_o be_v in_o my_o adversary_n saying_n and_o what_o a_o pretty_a argument_n he_o have_v make_v to_o prove_v himself_o a_o traitor_n see_v that_o according_a to_o his_o own_o ground_n he_o can_v not_o acknowledge_v king_n james_n to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o lawful_a sovereign_n nor_o promise_v to_o yield_v he_o all_o temporal_a allegiance_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v exact_v by_o the_o protestant_a magistrate_n for_o that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o protestant_n his_o majesty_n spiritual_a supremacy_n be_v include_v in_o his_o regal_a and_o kingly_a authority_n 38_o but_o second_o if_o mr._n fitzherbert_n have_v be_v please_v out_o of_o the_o desire_n of_o truth_n to_o handle_v this_o question_n between_o he_o and_o i_o sincere_o and_o not_o with_o a_o flourish_n of_o word_n to_o obscure_v the_o difficulty_n and_o blind_a the_o understanding_n of_o simple_a and_o scrupulous_a catholic_n he_o may_v either_o out_o of_o his_o own_o judgement_n or_o at_o lest_o wise_a from_o of_o that_o which_o i_o in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n do_v answer_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o gretzer_n 1_o disputatio_fw-la theol._n c._n 2._o sect_n 1_o who_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o acknowledge_v king_n james_n to_o be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o temporal_n and_o of_o capellus_n 5._o capellus_n ibid._n c._n 6._o sect_n 5._o who_o also_o think_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o catholic_a to_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v disclose_v all_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o from_o that_o which_o out_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o suarez_n 1._o suarez_n
ibid._n c._n 1._o i_o declare_v in_o what_o manner_n we_o ought_v to_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o any_o law_n he_o may_v i_o say_v have_v quick_o perceive_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n his_o mayor_n proposition_n and_o the_o proof_n which_o he_o bring_v thereof_o to_o make_v it_o true_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v 39_o for_o to_o repeat_v again_o his_o word_n it_o be_v indeed_o great_a reason_n to_o interpret_v all_o assertion_n position_n law_n and_o decree_n especial_o such_o as_o touch_v religion_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o author_n thereof_o whensoever_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a and_o unless_o the_o author_n do_v in_o express_a word_n declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v the_o contrary_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o every_o one_o unless_o he_o declare_v the_o contrary_a do_v common_o speak_v write_v and_o decree_n according_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o his_o belief_n and_o religion_n as_o every_o artisan_n do_v usual_o work_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o his_o art_n unless_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v some_o work_n belong_v to_o another_o art_n as_o if_o a_o physician_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o measure_v land_n than_o he_o must_v work_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o geometry_n and_o not_o of_o physic_n and_o if_o a_o protestant_n will_v speak_v write_v or_o decree_n like_o a_o catholic_a and_o upon_o catholic_a ground_n he_o must_v observe_v the_o principle_n of_o catholic_a religion_n and_o likewise_o a_o catholic_a if_o he_o will_v speak_v write_v or_o decree_n like_o a_o protestant_n and_o upon_o protestant_a ground_n must_v observe_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o position_n assertion_n and_o decree_n of_o know_v and_o profess_a catholic_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n unless_o they_o declare_v to_o have_v a_o contrary_a meaning_n so_o also_o the_o position_n of_o all_o sectary_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o different_a doctrine_n of_o their_o sect_n unless_o they_o declare_v their_o meaning_n to_o be_v otherwise_o in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o a_o catholic_a and_o a_o protestant_n shall_v affirm_v both_o of_o they_o one_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v controversed_a in_o respect_n of_o religion_n the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o their_o different_a religion_n unless_o they_o declare_v the_o contrary_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n my_o adversary_n mayor_n proposition_n be_v true_a otherwise_o it_o be_v false_a for_o doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a word_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o the_o word_n of_o every_o law_n whensoever_o they_o be_v doubtful_a be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o lawmaker_n shall_v declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v 40_o now_o his_o majesty_n who_o with_o the_o parliament_n devise_v this_o new_a oath_n not_o for_o the_o protestant_n but_o to_o make_v a_o trial_n how_o his_o catholic_a subject_n stand_v affect_v towards_o he_o in_o point_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o due_a obedience_n have_v oftentimes_o as_o my_o adversary_n can_v not_o but_o see_v in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n public_o declare_v his_o meaning_n 246._o meaning_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la septimo_fw-la ca._n 6._o and_o in_o his_o premonition_n pag._n 9_o and_o in_o his_o apology_n pag._n 2._o nu_fw-la 2._o &_o pag._n 246._o and_o that_o he_o intend_v in_o this_o oath_n to_o exact_v of_o his_o catholic_a subject_n nothing_o else_o than_o the_o profession_n of_o that_o temporal_a allegiance_n and_o civil_a obedience_n which_o all_o subject_n what_o religion_n soever_o they_o profess_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v owe_v to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n with_o a_o promise_n to_o disclose_v all_o contrary_a uncivil_a violence_n and_o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n not_o betwixt_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n but_o betwixt_o civil_o obedient_a catholic_n and_o such_o catholic_n as_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o the_o powder-treason_n and_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n cause_v the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n to_o reform_v that_o clause_n which_o contain_v the_o denial_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o so_o careful_a be_v he_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v contain_v in_o this_o oath_n except_o the_o profession_n of_o natural_a allegiance_n and_o civil_a and_o temporal_a obedience_n he_o say_v in_o this_o oath_n for_o as_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n say_v his_o majesty_n be_v devise_v for_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o papist_n and_o they_o of_o our_o profession_n so_o be_v this_o oath_n ordain_v for_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o civil_o obedient_a papist_n and_o the_o perverse_a disciple_n of_o the_o powder-treason_n and_o again_o this_o oath_n say_v his_o majesty_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o make_v of_o a_o true_a distinction_n between_o papist_n of_o quiet_a disposition_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n good_a subject_n and_o such_o other_o papist_n as_o in_o their_o heart_n maintain_v the_o like_a violent_a bloody_a maxim_n that_o the_o powder-traitor_n do_v the_o same_o also_o but_o in_o more_o ample_a word_n affirm_v his_o majesty_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o oath_n 41_o see_v therefore_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v so_o often_o and_o so_o public_o declare_v that_o he_o intend_v by_o this_o oath_n nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v a_o true_a distinction_n not_o betwixt_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n but_o betwixt_o catholic_n and_o catholic_n and_o to_o urge_v they_o only_o to_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o that_o natural_a and_o civil_a obedience_n which_o all_o subject_n of_o what_o religion_n soever_o they_o be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n owe_v to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o draw_v a_o argument_n from_o his_o majesty_n intention_n or_o belief_n and_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o protestant_n religion_n but_o only_o from_o the_o content_n of_o the_o oath_n itself_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o to_o contain_v in_o it_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o catholic_a faith_n and_o religion_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o probable_a answer_n and_o not_o a_o vain_a brag_n and_o idle_a affirmation_n of_o my_o own_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o i_o dare_v adventure_n to_o remit_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o adversary_n himself_o albeit_o he_o stick_v not_o at_o this_o time_n to_o affirm_v that_o i_o have_v neither_o answer_v probable_o nor_o like_o a_o good_a catholic_a 42_o concern_v which_o last_o accusation_n he_o write_v thus_o 17._o thus_o nu._n 17._o now_o then_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n whereas_o widdrington_n say_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v marvel_n that_o learned_a man_n blush_v not_o to_o affirm_v the_o king_n mind_n to_o be_v that_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v declare_v to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o meaning_n i_o may_v well_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a wonder_n that_o he_o profess_v to_o be_v a_o catholic_a and_o know_v and_o confess_v as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a principio_fw-la dedicatory_a in_o principio_fw-la and_o after_o in_o his_o theological_a disputation_n 2._o disputation_n cap_n 10_o sec_fw-la 2._o nu_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o that_o his_o holiness_n in_o two_o breve_n have_v declare_v his_o mind_n concern_v this_o oath_n palam_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la professo_fw-la open_o and_o express_o to_o wit_n that_o it_o contain_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v manifest_o repugnant_a to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o salvation_n of_o soul_n it_o be_v i_o say_v a_o extreme_a wonder_n that_o he_o blush_v not_o extreme_o to_o defend_v the_o say_a oath_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a &_o strict_a commandment_n of_o his_o spiritual_a pastor_n who_o voi●e_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o hear_v and_o obey_v if_o he_o be_v a_o sheep_n of_o christ_n fold_n and_o child_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o he_o show_v himself_o not_o only_o impudent_a but_o also_o impious_a in_o prefer_v the_o declaration_n of_o a_o temporal_a prince_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v well_o weigh_v do_v nothing_o help_v his_o cause_n or_o prejudice_n we_o before_o a_o apostolical_a decree_n of_o s._n peter_n successor_n who_o obedient_a child_n he_o profess_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v wherein_o he_o show_v sufficient_o how_o good_a a_o catholic_a he_o be_v and_o who_o he_o hold_v for_o his_o supreme_a head_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o also_o what_o probability_n we_o may_v expect_v of_o he_o hereafter_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o assertion_n see_v that_o we_o have_v find_v he_o at_o the_o