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A00166 A defence of Nicholas Smith against a reply to his discussion of some pointes taught by Mr. Doctour Kellison in his Treatise of the ecclesiasticall hierarchy. By A.B. A. B.; Wilson, M., attributed author. 1631 (1631) STC 1017; ESTC S115849 45,068 102

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chap._n 14._o n._n 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o and_o in_o other_o place_n now_o the_o replyer_n will_v make_v m._n doctor_n walk_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n because_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v a_o bishop_n because_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n if_o the_o replyer_n will_v defend_v m._n doctor_n he_o must_v tell_v we_o what_o command_v we_o have_v precise_o to_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n so_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o other_o respect_n yet_o for_o this_o cause_n alone_o he_o can_v not_o be_v refuse_v this_o the_o replyer_n do_v not_o prove_v in_o the_o next_o question_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n in_o itself_o factible_a or_o credible_a 13._o from_o the_o number_n 13._o to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o question_n he_o tax_v the_o discussour_n as_o stretch_v m._n doctor_n word_n chap._n 14._o n._n 9_o further_o than_o he_o 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divine_a law_n of_o have_v a_o particular_a bishop_n in_o every_o particular_a church_n do_v not_o so_o general_o bind_v as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o may_v cease_v to_o oblige_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o particular_a circumstance_n of_o time_n or_o place_n this_o answer_n overthow_v m._n doctor_n whole_a edifice_n because_o if_o any_o reason_n may_v take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o divine_a law_n certain_o a_o general_a persecution_n threaten_v to_o a_o whole_a country_n may_v free_v we_o from_o such_o a_o bond_n how_o then_o will_v m._n doctor_n conclude_v that_o by_o the_o divyne_a law_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v a_o bishop_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o the_o divine_a law_n cease_v to_o bind_v you_o see_v the_o discussour_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o m._n doctor_n word_n import_v too_o much_o or_o else_o you_o must_v yield_v they_o prove_v too_o little_a 14._o in_o like_a manner_n what_o m._n doctor_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o unless_o every_o particular_a church_n have_v a_o bishop_n the_o universal_a church_n shall_v not_o as_o christ_n have_v institute_v be_v a_o hierarchy_n compose_v of_o diverse_a particular_a church_n be_v right_o tax_v by_o the_o discussour_n as_o either_o not_o sound_a or_o not_o sufficient_a for_o m._n doctor_n purpose_n if_o it_o be_v understand_v only_o indeterminat_o that_o be_v the_o whole_a church_n can_v be_v a_o hierarchy_n unless_o some_o particular_a church_n have_v bishop_n it_o prove_v not_o that_o england_n must_v have_v a_o bishop_n because_o although_o england_n want_v a_o bishop_n other_o church_n may_v have_v they_o &_o so_o the_o universal_a church_n remain_v a_o hierarchy_n if_o he_o understand_v of_o every_o determinate_a particular_a church_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n can_v be_v a_o hierarchy_n unless_o the_o determinate_a particular_a church_n of_o england_n have_v a_o bishop_n as_o the_o discussour_n urge_v n._n 16._o and_o the_o replyer_n do_v not_o confute_v 15._o by_o the_o way_n i_o espy_v in_o his_o n._n 32._o a_o word_n for_o my_o purpose_n which_o overthrow_v the_o replier_n whole_a discourse_n in_o this_o question_n the_o church_n say_v he_o can_v be_v at_o all_o without_o a_o supreme_a bishop_n or_o not_o without_o order_n to_o he_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a this_o i_o take_v as_o grant_v and_o very_o true_a and_o hence_o i_o infer_v that_o as_o the_o universal_a church_n may_v be_v a_o universal_a church_n without_o actual_a union_n to_o a_o supreme_a bishop_n while_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a because_o it_o still_o have_v order_n reference_n and_o aptitude_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o universal_a bishop_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v elect_v so_o a_o particular_a church_n may_v be_v such_o by_o order_n and_o aptitude_n to_o be_v unite_v with_o a_o particular_a bishop_n whensoever_o he_o shall_v be_v appoint_v &_o so_o s._n cyprian_n definition_n the_o church_n be_v the_o people_n unite_v to_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o require_v that_o the_o people_n be_v actual_o unite_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o only_o in_o readiness_n of_o mind_n or_o aptitudinal_o and_o thus_o england_n while_o it_o want_v a_o bishop_n be_v a_o particular_a church_n because_o it_o be_v always_o in_o disposition_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o a_o bishop_n where_o now_o be_v that_o argument_n so_o often_o inculcate_v by_o m._n doctor_n the_o inquisitor_n and_o the_o replyer_n s._n cyprian_n define_v a_o church_n to_o be_v the_o people_n unite_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o people_n can_v be_v unite_v to_o a_o bishop_n unless_o they_o have_v one_o ergo_fw-la they_o can_v be_v a_o church_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o bishop_n for_o the_o replyer_n himself_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a the_o people_n may_v be_v a_o church_n with_o only_a order_n to_o a_o bishop_n which_o impli_v not_o the_o actual_a have_v a_o bishop_n but_o only_o a_o fit_a disposition_n to_o have_v one_o the_o iii_o question_n whether_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n every_o particular_a church_n must_v have_v its_o bishop_n the_o divine_a precept_n of_o have_v bishop_n in_o the_o church_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understod_a indeterminat_o or_o in_o general_a that_o in_o the_o whole_a church_n there_o must_v be_v some_o bishop_n as_o many_o or_o few_o as_o may_v be_v necessary_a or_o requisite_a to_o the_o end_n of_o govern_v the_o same_o church_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o particular_a and_o determinate_a church_n the_o command_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o bear_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o the_o like_a as_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n shall_v judge_v it_o best_o fit_v for_o govern_v and_o provide_v such_o church_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n wherefore_o from_o the_o divine_a precept_n of_o have_v bishop_n in_o general_a we_o can_v infer_v a_o necessity_n of_o have_v bishop_n in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a country_n although_o otherwise_o of_o extent_n for_o there_o may_v occur_v good_a reason_n why_o some_o other_o government_n in_o some_o particular_a circumstance_n may_v conduce_v more_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o particular_a good_a of_o such_o a_o country_n contrariwise_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o some_o church_n of_o small_a extent_n may_v in_o particular_a circumstance_n more_o require_v the_o government_n of_o a_o bishop_n than_o a_o large_a country_n the_o thing_n therefore_o which_o be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v formal_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o quality_n or_o great_a or_o less_o necessity_n not_o the_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n of_o place_n or_o number_n of_o person_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o these_o may_v induce_v a_o great_a necessity_n of_o have_v bishop_n 2._o for_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n even_o in_o time_n of_o hot_a persecution_n bishop_n be_v multiply_v and_o place_v in_o diverse_a city_n because_o those_o time_n do_v so_o require_v in_o so_o much_o that_o some_o author_n write_v that_o in_o those_o first_o day_n of_o christianity_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o priest_n be_v bishop_n contrary_a to_o the_o present_a practice_n of_o god_n church_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o paucity_n of_o priest_n of_o which_o if_o many_o have_v not_o be_v make_v bishop_n to_o ordain_v priest_n particular_a church_n will_v have_v remain_v unfurnished_a of_o priest_n to_o convert_v infidel_n &_o assist_v they_o be_v convert_v every_o church_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v within_o itself_o can_v not_o afford_v help_n to_o other_o for_o this_o same_o cause_n bishop_n be_v allot_v to_o small_a flock_n then_o be_v now_o either_o usual_a or_o lawful_a to_o be_v common_o practise_v s._n gregory_n the_o thaumaturge_n cite_v by_o the_o replyer_n n._n 14._o be_v create_v bishop_n over_o only_o 17._o person_n a_o number_n competent_a for_o those_o old_a not_o these_o latter_a time_n in_o place_n where_o by_o neighbour-churche_n the_o want_n of_o other_o may_v be_v relieve_v the_o more_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v dilate_v the_o less_o every_o particular_a church_n need_v a_o a_o bishop_n of_o its_o own_o because_o other_o church_n without_o much_o prejudice_n unto_o themselves_o may_v frequent_o lend_v they_o a_o help_a hand_n in_o country_n by_o vast_a distance_n remote_a from_o help_n and_o comfort_n of_o christian_a nation_n a_o bishop_n may_v be_v needful_a for_o a_o few_o in_o europe_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o if_o one_o ship_n be_v in_o want_n it_o can_v because_v to_o those_o who_o abound_v in_o diverse_a other_o 3._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n in_o vain_a we_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o divine_a precept_n in_o general_a of_o have_v some_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n all_o the_o question_n must_v settle_v on_o this_o whether_o england_n can_v be_v sufficient_o furnish_v of_o priest_n and_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n for_o our_o journey_n to_o heaven_n without_o a_o bishop_n or_o whether_o the_o inconueniece_n of_o come_v may_v not_o counterpoise_v the_o commodity_n he_o will_v bring_v this_o shall_v be_v the_o only_a question_n and_o the_o answer_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o bishop_n to_o who_o charge_n christ_n have_v commit_v england_n &_o all_o other_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v not_o catholic_n be_v fright_v with_o divine_a precept_n where_o none_o be_v 4._o the_o replyer_n do_v not_o right_o state_n the_o question_n while_o he_o tell_v we_o n._n 8._o that_o m._n doctor_n only_o teach_v that_o catholic_n can_v refuse_v a_o bishop_n although_o by_o his_o come_a persecution_n shall_v be_v increase_v suppose_v he_o be_v send_v by_o lawful_a authority_n because_o say_v he_o in_o that_o case_n the_o pope_n rather_o declare_v that_o the_o divine_a law_n cease_v not_o to_o oblige_v a_o goodly_a construction_n of_o m._n doctor_n
meaning_n and_o a_o fair_a account_n of_o all_o his_o pain_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o issue_n catholic_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o receive_v a_o bishop_n if_o the_o pope_n declare_v that_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o have_v a_o bishop_n bind_v they_o as_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o catholic_n be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v the_o pope_n declaration_n whether_o or_o no_o divine_a law_n do_v oblige_v sure_o for_o this_o there_o need_v no_o writing_n of_o hierarchye_n inquisition_n reply_v the_o answer_n may_v speed_o have_v be_v give_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o catholic_n of_o england_n have_v be_v be_v and_o eternal_o will_v be_v as_o zealous_a prompt_a and_o constant_a in_o submit_v their_o understanding_n and_o will_n to_o the_o commander_n or_o declaration_n of_o his_o holiness_n as_o any_o catholic_n whom_o the_o sun_n behold_v but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o m._n doctor_n speak_v absolute_o and_o ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la of_o the_o necessity_n we_o have_v to_o receive_v a_o bishop_n abstract_v from_o the_o pope_n declaration_n or_o mission_n this_o his_o reason_n demonstrate_v draw_v from_o the_o divine_a precept_n of_o have_v bishop_n in_o every_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o utility_n or_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n without_o which_o man_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o forsake_v their_o faith_n as_o m._n doctor_n urge_v &c._n &c._n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o very_a title_n and_o throughout_o his_o whole_a 14._o chapter_n 5._o neither_o be_v it_o a_o good_a consequence_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o bishop_n to_o england_n ergo_fw-la he_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a precept_n to_o have_v a_o bishop_n in_o england_n many_o thing_n be_v holy_o do_v which_o a_o man_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v when_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o diocese_n and_o endu_v it_o with_o a_o bishop_n distinct_a from_o other_o particular_a bishop_n do_v he_o therefore_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a precept_n to_o make_v such_o a_o diocese_n or_o to_o place_v a_o bishop_n in_o it_o we_o see_v some_o territorye_n capable_a of_o bishop_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o abbot_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a precept_n to_o place_v bishop_n in_o such_o territorye_n although_o it_o have_v not_o likewise_o be_v against_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o have_v place_v bishop_n in_o the_o same_o territorye_n this_o be_v a_o good_a inference_n the_o pope_n for_o many_o year_n send_v we_o no_o bishop_n ergo_fw-la he_o judge_v there_o be_v no_o divine_a precept_n obliginge_v he_o to_o send_v we_o one_o but_o the_o other_o consequence_n be_v of_o no_o force_n as_o i_o have_v show_v will_v the_o replyer_n admit_v this_o argument_n the_o pope_n for_o many_o year_n leave_v we_o without_o a_o bishop_n ergo_fw-la he_o judge_v there_o be_v a_o divine_a precept_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v leave_v without_o a_o bishop_n it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o he_o nicolas_n smith_n n._n 4._o say_v true_o the_o deliberation_n about_o send_v a_o bishop_n to_o england_n be_v only_o quid_fw-la expediret_fw-la what_o be_v expedient_a not_o what_o be_v necessary_a by_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v only_o of_o church_n take_v in_o general_a and_o indeterminate_o and_o i_o can_v but_o esteem_v it_o injurious_a to_o those_o fatherly_a bowel_n of_o his_o holiness_n to_o think_v that_o he_o ever_o judge_v we_o oblige_v to_o accept_v a_o bishop_n with_o a_o general_a increase_n of_o persecution_n if_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o come_n of_o a_o bishop_n will_v occasion_v to_o catholic_n a_o general_a persecution_n i_o dare_v say_v he_o will_v never_o impose_v upon_o they_o such_o a_o obligation_n and_o yet_o m._n doctor_n and_o the_o replyer_n be_v rigid_a censurer_n of_o catholic_n as_o infinger_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v a_o bishop_n even_o upon_o that_o heavy_a supposition_n 6._o suppose_v the_o institution_n of_o have_v bishop_n do_v not_o oblige_v in_o all_o time_n place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n nicolas_n smith_n have_v have_v reason_n to_o say_v n._n 4._o that_o m._n doctor_n if_o he_o will_v speak_v home_o must_v prove_v not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a precept_n for_o we_o to_o have_v a_o bishop_n but_o also_o that_o no_o persecution_n can_v excuse_v the_o obligation_n thereof_o or_o yield_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o dispensation_n for_o although_o we_o shall_v grant_v a_o divine_a precept_n in_o general_a yet_o if_o in_o some_o circumstance_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o transgressor_n shall_v not_o sin_v now_o if_o any_o cause_n may_v afford_v a_o lawful_a excuse_n what_o can_v be_v great_a than_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o general_a persecution_n whereby_o not_o only_a good_n and_o life_n but_o also_o christian_n soul_n be_v expose_v to_o danger_n 7._o the_o replyer_n n._n 3._o speak_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o one_o will_v conceive_v nicolas_n smith_n to_o have_v affirm_v that_o m._n doctor_n deny_v the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v in_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o nicholas_n smith_n never_o say_v yet_o because_o the_o replyer_n first_o mention_v this_o matter_n i_o must_v add_v that_o see_v m._n doctor_n prove_v our_o obligation_n to_o have_v a_o bishop_n by_o the_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n and_o danger_n of_o deny_v our_o faith_n through_o want_n of_o that_o sacramet_n it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o defend_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v in_o that_o obligation_n for_o what_o dispensation_n can_v be_v give_v for_o exposinge_v of_o man_n soul_n to_o damnation_n or_o if_o m._n doctor_n and_o the_o replyer_n grant_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v in_o this_o command_n i_o must_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v their_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n be_v farre-fetched_n fright_v not_o solid_a reason_n 8._o whereas_o the_o replyer_n n._n 12._o write_v that_o nicholas_n smith_n say_v not_o true_o that_o in_o england_n the_o multitude_n of_o catholic_n not_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o place_n be_v only_o to_o be_v consider_v i_o say_v true_o that_o nicholas_n smith_n say_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o only_o that_o if_o england_n be_v consider_v not_o material_o but_o formal_o as_o divine_v express_v themselves_o that_o be_v not_o the_o extent_n of_o land_n or_o multitude_n of_o people_n but_o the_o number_n of_o catholic_n which_o only_o can_v make_v a_o trae_fw-fr church_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v more_o then_o sarre_o from_o a_o great_a or_o notabic_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n spread_v over_o the_o whole_a word_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o extent_n of_o place_n or_o number_n of_o person_n although_o not_o catholic_n be_v also_o considerable_a nicholas_n smith_n will_v answer_v that_o it_o depend_v upon_o other_o circumstance_n which_o may_v make_v such_o a_o extent_n more_o or_o less_o or_o not_o at_o all_o considerable_a as_o we_o have_v show_v n._n 2._o as_o for_o england_n in_o particular_a if_o the_o extent_n of_o place_n be_v less_o a_o bishop_n will_v be_v more_o useful_a for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n which_o may_v be_v administer_v to_o more_o if_o they_o be_v less_o distant_a in_o place_n and_o this_o urge_v much_o against_o the_o replyer_n who_o in_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o every_o great_a country_n final_o n._n 20._o reduce_v all_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n 9_o it_o be_v strange_a how_o zealous_a the_o replyer_n n._n 10._o be_v against_o nicholas_n smith_n for_o make_v the_o catholic_n as_o it_o be_v a_o contemptible_a number_n only_o because_o he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o a_o notable_a great_a part_n of_o god_n church_n notwithstanding_o that_o nicholas_n smith_n cite_v in_o that_o behalf_n a_o write_v entitle_v a_o paratell_n etc._n etc._n the_o author_n whereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a rank_n than_o the_o replyer_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o our_o catholic_n together_o will_v scarcse_o make_v one_o of_o diverse_a bishopricke_n in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n that_o the_o paralellist_n say_v so_o in_o proof_n that_o some_o regulars_n who_o write_v that_o the_o government_n of_o certain_a church_n ancient_o belong_v to_o they_o do_v thereby_o make_v a_o great_a challenge_n than_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o sure_o must_v have_v respect_n only_o to_o the_o number_n of_o person_n and_o not_o extent_n of_o place_n for_o those_o regulars_n never_o challenge_v power_n over_o all_o catholic_n through_o england_n as_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n do_v but_o by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v how_o the_o number_n of_o catholic_n must_v be_v raise_v or_o cry_v down_o as_o it_o make_v most_o for_o their_o purpose_n it_o seem_v his_o holiness_n have_v consideration_n chief_o of_o person_n not_o of_o the_o
both_o aught_o to_o have_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n their_o proper_a bishop_n be_v he_o ordinary_a or_o delegate_n if_o do_v he_o begin_v to_o doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v both_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o church_n of_o extent_n or_o can_v he_o assign_v we_o a_o divine_a law_n for_o england_n not_o for_o scotland_n i_o see_v he_o may_v in_o time_n accord_v with_o nicholas_n smith_n who_o ere_o while_o he_o so_o much_o tax_v for_o say_v that_o england_n as_o now_o thing_n stand_v be_v no_o notable_a part_n of_o god_n whole_a church_n morever_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o have_v some_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n be_v of_o ordinary_n in_o a_o ordinary_a manner_n not_o of_o delegate_n and_o therefore_o if_o delegate_n suffice_v in_o england_n or_o scotland_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o divine_a law_n do_v not_o oblige_v in_o those_o country_n and_o if_o by_o bishop_n delegate_n the_o divine_a law_n be_v fulfil_v it_o may_v be_v fulfil_v by_o priest_n delegate_n for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v jurisdiction_n 20._o i_o will_v answer_v his_o n._n 37._o only_a by_o add_v what_o he_o leave_v out_o in_o cite_v the_o discussours_n word_n q._n 7._o n._n 15._o i_o say_v nicholas_n smith_n will_v most_o willing_o spend_v my_o blood_n for_o purchase_v of_o time_n suitable_a with_o the_o enjoy_n a_o catholic_a bishop_n in_o england_n where_o the_o replyer_n leave_v off_o and_o make_v a_o long_a needless_a descant_n upon_o a_o point_n every_o plain_n if_o he_o have_v add_v the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v namely_o endue_v with_o as_o much_o authority_n as_o any_o particular_a bishop_n in_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n which_o time_n almighty_a god_n grant_v we_o with_o speed_n if_o so_o it_o be_v his_o divine_a will_n 21._o the_o confutation_n of_o m._n doctor_n argument_n draw_v from_o the_o african_a church_n be_v by_o the_o replyer_n answer_v with_o a_o gentle_a &_o implicit_a concession_n of_o all_o that_o the_o discussour_n have_v object_v for_o omit_v all_o particular_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v allege_v by_o m._n doctor_n only_o to_o show_v their_o zeal_n and_o great_a desire_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o see_v nicholas_n smith_n do_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n betwixt_o their_o case_n and_o we_o and_o also_o that_o the_o african_a bishop_n do_v not_o approve_v the_o people_n zeal_n but_o rather_o give_v a_o precedent_n that_o zeal_n be_v to_o be_v temper_v with_o discretion_n the_o say_a example_n be_v neither_o right_o allege_v by_o m._n doctor_n nor_o be_v m._n doctor_n well_o defend_v by_o the_o replyer_n as_o far_o as_o knowledge_n will_v give_v way_n english_a catholic_n will_v yield_v to_o none_o in_o zeal_n to_o have_v a_o bishop_n the_o four_o question_n whether_o a_o country_n although_o the_o persecution_n shall_v be_v increase_v by_o occasion_n of_o have_v a_o bishop_n can_v refuse_v one_o if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n the_o replyer_n charge_v nicholas_n smith_n for_o change_v the_o question_n as_o if_o he_o have_v impose_v upon_o m._n doctor_n that_o he_o teach_v every_o man_n in_o particular_a to_o be_v oblige_v to_o hazard_v good_n liberty_n &_o life_n for_o enjoy_v confirmation_n whereas_o m._n doctor_n only_o speak_v of_o persecution_n in_o general_n but_o nicholas_n smith_n never_o impose_v upon_o m._n doctor_n that_o say_n nor_o do_v the_o discussours_n word_n allege_v by_o the_o replyer_n import_v any_o such_o matter_n but_o he_o ever_o speak_v of_o persecution_n to_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o come_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o may_v as_o well_o fall_v upon_o this_o as_o that_o man_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n every_o one_o in_o particular_a may_v fear_v it_o for_o himself_o yet_o nicholas_n smith_n never_o dispute_v whither_o some_o in_o particular_a may_v not_o without_o danger_n receive_v confirmation_n suppose_v we_o have_v a_o bishop_n which_o touch_v not_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o confirmation_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v have_v commodious_o which_o be_v the_o point_n that_o make_v most_o for_o the_o purpose_n if_o it_o can_v be_v receive_v without_o a_o bishop_n who_o very_a come_n be_v suppose_v to_o cause_n increase_v of_o persecution_n to_o catholic_n in_o general_a which_o be_v more_o considerable_a then_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o his_o come_n some_o one_o man_n only_o be_v to_o suffer_v damage_n as_o nicolas_n smith_n n._n 17._o say_v true_o but_o be_v not_o right_o take_v by_o the_o replyer_n n._n 5._o and_o by_o this_o be_v answer_v his_o long_a discourse_n n._n 29._o 30._o 31._o 32._o 2._o his_o argument_n concern_v perfect_a christianity_n be_v examine_v in_o the_o qualification_n sect_n 4._o where_o it_o be_v explicate_v in_o what_o sense_n we_o be_v by_o confirmation_n make_v perfect_a christian_n and_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o nicholas_n smith_n never_o deny_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a father_n speak_v 3._o likewise_o the_o qualificatour_n sect_n 3._o show_v that_o nicolas_n smith_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o s._n clement_n epistle_n have_v no_o more_o yea_o less_o then_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o bellarmine_n possovinus_n sixtus_n senensis_n and_o baronius_n and_o further_o show_v that_o nicolas_n smith_n do_v not_o reject_v they_o as_o heretic_n do_v and_o last_o that_o the_o say_v epistle_n make_v nothing_o against_o the_o discussour_n 4._o that_o which_o m._n doctor_n and_o the_o replyer_n shall_v have_v do_v and_o by_o nicolas_n smith_n n._n 16._o be_v urge_v to_o do_v shall_v have_v be_v to_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v perfect_a christian_n in_o the_o father_n sense_n be_v of_o so_o great_a necessity_n that_o for_o attain_v thereof_o catholic_n ought_v to_o endure_v persecution_n but_o this_o neither_o m._n doctor_n do_v perform_v nor_o do_v the_o replyer_n as_o much_o as_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o true_o in_o what_o sense_n soever_o we_o take_v s._n clement_n and_o other_o father_n or_o counsel_n teach_v that_o without_o confirmation_n we_o be_v not_o perfect_a christian_n nor_o proper_o christian_n yea_o not_o christian_n at_o all_o for_o so_o some_o speak_v it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v if_o that_o sacrament_n be_v omit_v voluntary_o when_o it_o may_v be_v have_v otherwise_o we_o may_v be_v perfect_a christian_n that_o be_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o perfect_a christian_n but_o god_n will_v supply_v that_o want_n by_o other_o mean_n as_o if_o a_o cathecumen_n believe_v perfect_o in_o christ_n die_v without_o baptism_n yet_o with_o intense_a contrition_n not_o have_v possibility_n to_o be_v actual_o baptize_v he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o die_v a_o christian_n yea_o a_o good_a and_o holy_a christian_a because_o the_o want_n of_o baptismal_a character_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o he_o as_o it_o will_v to_o one_o who_o by_o his_o fault_n have_v omit_v it_o in_o regard_n he_o want_v it_o only_o negative_a not_o privative_a he_o have_v it_o not_o yet_o want_v it_o not_o by_o reason_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o have_v it_o in_o act_n but_o only_o in_o effectual_a desire_n as_o after_o baptism_n remission_n of_o deadly_a sin_n the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n may_v be_v obtain_v by_o contrition_n as_o it_o include_v a_o desire_n of_o that_o sacrament_n which_o desire_n in_o that_o case_n be_v repute_v for_o the_o act_n this_o be_v a_o clear_a explication_n of_o those_o word_n leave_v out_o by_o m._n doctor_n in_o cite_v s._n clement_n si_fw-la non_fw-la necessitate_v etc._n etc._n if_o he_o shall_v remain_v so_o not_o upon_o necessity_n but_o by_o carelessness_n or_o voluntary_o which_o be_v word_n of_o chief_a importance_n when_o we_o dispute_v of_o omit_v confirmation_n not_o careless_o but_o for_o just_a fear_n of_o persecution_n because_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v perfect_a christian_n in_o that_o peculiar_a sense_n with_o so_o great_a damage_n nor_o will_v the_o want_n of_o such_o perfection_n in_o that_o case_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o but_o god_n of_o his_o goodness_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o supply_v the_o effect_n of_o confirmation_n for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v actual_a grace_n and_o assistance_n without_o the_o character_n because_o upon_o that_o supposition_n of_o persecution_n to_o be_v increase_v there_o be_v a_o moral_a kind_n of_o impossibility_n to_o receive_v it_o by_o which_o observation_n fall_v down_o all_o that_o the_o replyer_n object_n n._n 16._o about_o baptism_n not_o actual_o receive_v and_o confirmation_n n._n 22._o and_o both_o baptism_n and_o confirmation_n n._n 23._o as_o the_o reader_n will_v perceive_v by_o apply_v to_o his_o objection_n what_o even_o now_o i_o have_v note_v for_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o without_o unction_n one_o can_v be_v anoint_v although_o
it_o be_v omit_v upon_o necessity_n but_o only_o that_o the_o want_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v yea_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o supply_v and_o the_o like_a i_o say_v of_o baptism_n whereas_o if_o unction_n be_v omit_v voluntary_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v anoint_v neither_o sacramental_o by_o the_o character_n nor_o equivalent_o by_o other_o help_n from_o god_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v deserve_v to_o be_v true_o call_v not_o a_o perfect_a christian_n by_o the_o way_n i_o observe_v that_o n._n 22._o he_o confound_v two_o disstinct_n answer_v give_v by_o the_o discussour_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o difficulty_n or_o to_o confute_v any_o two_o opinion_n or_o answer_v give_v as_o different_a yet_o both_o as_o probable_a as_o scholar_n daily_o give_v diverse_a probable_a answer_n to_o one_o difficulty_n which_o take_v together_o can_v both_o subsist_v be_v quite_o different_a or_o contrary_a and_o if_o one_o be_v determinate_o embrace_v as_o true_a the_o other_o must_v be_v relinquish_v as_o not_o true_a although_a it_o may_v still_o retain_v its_o probability_n &_o to_o some_o other_o man_n perhaps_o seem_v also_o more_o true_a the_o qualificatour_n sect._n 7._o n._n 17._o show_v that_o other_o catholic_a author_n may_v well_o leave_v out_o those_o word_n of_o s._n clement_n if_o not_o by_o necessity_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o treat_v not_o the_o case_n of_o persecution_n of_o which_o m._n doctor_n do_v speak_v and_o so_o they_o have_v no_o like_a obligation_n to_o cite_v those_o word_n 5._o but_o say_v the_o replyer_n rather_o nicolas_n smith_n falsify_v s._n clement_n who_o word_n be_v these_o all_o therefore_o must_v make_v haste_n without_o delay_n to_o be_v regenerate_v to_o god_n and_o then_o to_o be_v consign_v by_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v regenerate_v by_o water_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o seavenfolde_v grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v be_v a_o perfect_a christian_a nor_o have_v place_n among_o the_o perfect_a if_o he_o so_o remain_v not_o by_o necessity_n but_o by_o carelessness_n or_o voluntary_o where_o the_o discussour_n leave_v out_o these_o word_n nor_o have_v place_n among_o the_o perfect_a which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n and_o to_o signify_v that_o he_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacred_a eucharist_n nor_o to_o the_o rank_n of_o they_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o if_o not_o by_o necessity_n but_o voluntary_o he_o shall_v so_o remain_v for_o if_o by_o necessity_n the_o party_n baptize_v want_v confirmation_n he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o eucharist_n but_o i_o be_o not_o of_o his_o opinion_n that_o those_o word_n be_v of_o importance_n and_o dare_v assure_v he_o in_o the_o discussours_n behalf_n that_o he_o never_o dream_v of_o any_o mystery_n which_o can_v move_v he_o purposely_o to_o omit_v they_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o the_o discussour_n shall_v be_v blame_v for_o omit_v only_o the_o mention_a word_n and_o m._n doctor_n excuse_v although_o he_o leave_v out_o the_o very_a same_o word_n &_o also_o the_o word_n that_o follow_v if_o not_o by_o necessity_n etc._n etc._n be_v you_o so_o unfriendly_a to_o nieolas_n smith_n that_o upon_o condition_n to_o espy_v one_o omission_n in_o he_o you_o be_v content_a to_o acknowledge_v a_o double_a one_o in_o m._n doctor_n yourself_o must_v satisfy_v for_o nicolas_n smith_n and_o answer_v your_o own_o argument_n n._n 22.23_o wherewith_o you_o so_o much_o press_v the_o discussour_n for_o in_o s._n clement_n these_o word_n if_o not_o by_o necessity_n but_o by_o &c._n &c._n be_v refer_v to_o both_o the_o precedet_fw-la clause_n he_o can_v be_v a_o perfect_a christian_n &_o to_o the_o other_o nor_o have_v place_n among_o the_o perfect_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o conjunction_n nor_o &_o therefore_o s._n clement_n signifi_v that_o he_o can_v be_v a_o perfect_a christian_a if_o not_o by_o necessity_n but_o voluntary_o he_o omit_v confirmation_n wherefore_o those_o word_n nor_o have_v place_n among_o the_o perfect_a either_o be_v but_o a_o repetition_n or_o explication_n of_o the_o former_a or_o if_o they_o signify_v somewhat_o else_o they_o have_v no_o more_o reference_n to_o the_o word_n if_o not_o by_o necessity_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o other_o clause_n he_o can_v be_v a_o perfect_a christian_n which_o as_o i_o explicate_v above_o signify_v that_o the_o want_n of_o perfect_a christianity_n acquire_v by_o actual_a unction_n and_o by_o receive_v a_o military_a character_n shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o but_o that_o god_n will_v supply_v the_o grace_n of_o confirmation_n by_o other_o mean_n if_o indeed_o he_o want_v it_o upon_o necessity_n as_o they_o do_v who_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o upon_o just_a fear_n of_o persecution_n the_o replyer_n explication_n of_o these_o word_n nor_o have_v place_n among_o the_o perfect_a must_v be_v reject_v by_o himself_o for_o he_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v in_o these_o time_n a_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n of_o be_v confirm_v before_o one_o receive_v the_o b._n eucharist_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v it_o except_o in_o some_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o example_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n when_o the_o divine_a precept_n of_o communicate_v do_v oblige_v and_o as_o it_o be_v drown_v the_o ecclesiastical_a precept_n in_o which_o case_n the_o person_n unconfirm_v be_v bind_v to_o receive_v the_o b._n sacrament_n whether_o he_o have_v omit_v confirmation_n by_o necessity_n or_o voluntary_o only_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v contrition_n for_o his_o former_a omission_n and_o therefore_o the_o replyer_n can_v assign_v any_o case_n in_o these_o time_n of_o disparity_n betwixt_o he_o who_o have_v omit_v confirmation_n voluntary_o and_o he_o who_o have_v omit_v it_o upon_o necessity_n because_o when_o such_o a_o necessity_n do_v urge_v both_o of_o they_o might_n and_o aught_o to_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o replyer_n explication_n have_v place_n among_o the_o perfect_a and_o when_o no_o such_o necessity_n do_v happen_v neither_o of_o they_o can_v receive_v the_o b._n eucharist_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v the_o replyer_n explication_n can_v subsist_v with_o his_o own_o ground_n moreover_o nicholas_n smith_n have_v reason_n to_o think_v it_o a_o hard_a doctrine_n that_o without_o confirmation_n we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o want_v such_o a_o perfection_n in_o our_o christianity_n as_o we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v under_o sin_n to_o suffer_v a_o general_a persecution_n for_o redeem_v the_o want_n of_o such_o a_o perfection_n for_o to_o that_o severe_a purpose_n m._n doctor_n allege_v s._n clement_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n nicolas_n smith_n have_v reason_n to_o deny_v that_o without_o confirmation_n we_o can_v not_o be_v perfect_a christian_n 6._o what_o he_o say_v n._n 27._o that_o confirmation_n be_v a_o perfect_a unction_n be_v not_o against_o the_o discussour_n who_o never_o deny_v it_o nor_o ever_o treat_v whether_o s._n denis_n in_o his_o 5._o chapter_n speak_v of_o confirmation_n but_o only_o say_v and_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o say_a chapter_n he_o speak_v also_o of_o oil_n use_v in_o baptism_n and_o that_o therefore_o out_o of_o such_o general_a speech_n alone_o m._n doctor_n can_v not_o infer_v any_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o confirmation_n see_v the_o discuss_v n._n 17._o which_o in_o this_o point_n be_v clear_a enough_o 7._o the_o reader_n must_v understand_v with_o circumspection_n the_o replyer_n doctrine_n n._n 10._o that_o god_n oblige_v himself_o to_o give_v the_o special_a grace_n of_o confirmation_n to_o profess_v our_o faith_n to_o such_o as_o receive_v it_o for_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v if_o person_n confirm_v do_v on_o their_o part_n concur_v with_o god_n grace_n move_v and_o incite_v they_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o commandment_n &_o performance_n of_o other_o good_a work_n according_a to_o his_o inspiration_n beside_o the_o only_a receive_n of_o confirmation_n otherwise_o he_o may_v just_o deny_v they_o particular_a efficacious_a grace_n permit_v they_o to_o fail_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n while_o other_o by_o humble_a frequentation_n of_o other_o sacrament_n &_o diligence_n in_o good_a work_n do_v by_o those_o mean_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o confirmation_n and_o remain_v constant_a in_o the_o confession_n for_n their_o faith_n likewise_o whereas_o n._n 40._o &_o in_o other_o place_n he_o teach_v that_o confirmation_n be_v the_o ordinary_a mean_n to_o get_v grace_n for_o confess_v our_o faith_n if_o he_o understand_v that_o all_o other_o mean_n be_v extraordinary_a his_o doctrine_n be_v not_o true_a for_o otherwise_o confirmation_n be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o for_o salvation_n so_o as_o no_o man_n unconfirm_v can_v without_o