Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
word_n	case_n	judgement_n	plaintiff_n	3,755	5	10.5121	5	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43221	Maxims and rules of pleading, in actions real, personal and mixt, popular and penal describing the nature of declarations, pleas, replications, rejoynders, and all other parts of pleading, shewing their validity and defects, and in what cases they are amendable by the court, or remediable by the statute-law, or otherwise : likewise, which of the parties in his plea shall first offer the issue, and where special matter may be given in evidence upon the general issue : of demurrers upon evidence, of verdicts, general and special, and of bills of exceptions to the same, of judgments, executions, writs of error and false judgment, and of appeals, indictments, and informations and the pleadings relating thereunto / published from the manuscript of Sir Robert Heath ... ; with additions of new matter to every title, from all the reports since his time.	Heath, Robert, Sir, 1575-1649.	1694 (1694)	Wing H1340; ESTC R21584	172,855	372

137._o tit._n averment_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n in_o ejectment_n because_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n during_o who_o life_n the_o defendant_n have_v a_o lease_n be_v not_o aver_v according_a to_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 18._o vie_fw-fr which_o by_o 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 13._o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o by_o foster_n the_o like_a rule_n be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o lady_n morleys_n case_n after_o verdict_n as_o here_o but_o see_v mich._n 21_o car._n 2._o lee_n versus_fw-la edwards_n in_o modern_a report_n for_n 14._o cure_n where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o two_o promise_n and_o the_o first_o be_v that_o in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v bestow_v his_o labour_n and_o pain_n about_o the_o defendant_n daughter_n and_o will_v cure_v she_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o and_o will_v also_o pay_v for_o the_o medicament_n second_o in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v cure_a the_o defendant_n daughter_n the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o and_o to_o stay_v judgement_n it_o be_v object_v by_o raymond_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_n in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o have_v cure_a the_o defendant_n daughter_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o first_o promise_n be_v future_a and_o both_o promise_v find_v and_o entire_a damage_n give_v but_o twisden_n say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o now_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n whether_o he_o have_v cure_a she_o or_o not_o but_o if_o it_o have_v rest_v upon_o the_o first_o promise_v only_o it_o have_v be_v ill_o and_o in_o the_o second_o promise_n there_o be_v a_o averment_n of_o the_o cure_n so_o that_o now_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v help_v and_o the_o want_n of_o a_o averment_n be_v help_v by_o a_o verdict_n in_o many_o case_n vide_fw-la hil._n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o rotulo_n 233._o in_o b._n r._n hoskins_n versus_fw-la robins_n mis-pleaded_n in_o sander_n report_n part_v 2._o foe_n 32._o where_o say_v that_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o plead_v a_o licence_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n after_o verdict_n and_o see_v mich._n 24_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n holman_n against_o dodde_n mis-joyned_n keb._n vol._n 3._o tit._n amendment_n pl._n 15._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n assign_v breach_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n at_o michaelmass_n according_a to_o the_o lease_n but_o then_o or_o 40_o day_n after_o by_o the_o bond._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v rejoin_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o same_o at_o michaelmass_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n similiter_fw-la after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v by_o staples_n to_o stay_v judgement_n for_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-joyned_n and_o though_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la who_o be_v the_o defendant_n for_o rowlandus_n the_o lessee_n and_o the_o direction_n to_o the_o clerk_n be_v right_a yet_o be_v no_o issue_n there_o be_v no_o verdict_n and_o so_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o here_o it_o be_v no_o issue_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v perform_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n similiter_fw-la for_o as_o in_o 1_o cro._n 317._o pl._n 380._o it_o be_v a_o issue_n by_o the_o rejoynder_n that_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o 2_o cro._n 579._o pl._n 9_o in_o aldridge_n case_n but_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v only_o at_o michaelmass_n by_o the_o lease_n though_o the_o bond_n be_v at_o michaelmass_n or_o 40_o day_n after_o be_v well_o enough_o vide_fw-la pasch._n 26._o car._n 2._o in_o c._n b._n naylor_n versus_fw-la sharpley_n &_o al'_v coronator_n '_o com'_v palatin_a '_o lanc_fw-fr '_o in_o modern_a report_n 188_o 189._o where_o one_o bring_v debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n and_o sue_v he_o to_o the_o outlawry_n and_o direct_v a_o capias_fw-la to_o the_o chancellor_n who_o make_v a_o precept_n to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o same_o county_n be_v six_o to_o take_v his_o body_n and_o have_v he_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o have_v opportunity_n enough_o to_o arrest_v he_o do_v it_o not_o but_o they_o all_o return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la though_o he_o may_v have_v be_v take_v every_o day_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n in_o middlesex_n against_o all_o the_o coroner_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n for_o 100_o l._n and_o to_o stay_v judgement_n sergeant_n baldwyn_n object_v that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o lancaster_n he_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n put_v in_o bulwer_n case_n in_o co._n lib._n 7._o where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v equal_o in_o two_o county_n but_o here_o all_o that_o the_o coroner_n do_v subsist_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n for_o they_o make_v a_o return_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n only_o who_o make_v a_o return_n to_o the_o court._n he_o insist_v upon_o hussey_n and_o gibb_n case_n in_o dyer_n 38._o and_o further_o say_v that_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o wrong_n one_o the_o not_o arrest_v he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o sight_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la when_o he_o may_v have_v easy_o be_v take_v now_o for_o the_o wrong_n of_o one_o of_o they_o they_o be_v all_o charge_v and_o entire_a damage_n give_v he_o allow_v that_o two_o sheriff_n make_v but_o one_o officer_n but_o say_v that_o every_o coroner_n be_v responsible_a for_o himself_o only_o and_o not_o for_o his_o companion_n sergeant_n turner_n and_o pemberton_n contra_fw-la that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o middlesex_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n arise_v there_o by_o not_o have_v the_o body_n here_o at_o the_o day_n they_o cite_v bulwer_n case_n and_o dyer_n 159._o b._n and_o agree_v that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n return_v to_o the_o court_n the_o same_o answer_n that_o the_o coroner_n return_v to_o he_o so_o that_o their_o false_a return_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o prejudice_n that_o accrue_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v the_o return_n of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o they_o all_o that_o one_o of_o they_o see_v he_o and_o may_v have_v arrest_v he_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v daily_o to_o be_v find_v etc._n etc._n be_v but_o mention_v as_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o false_a return_n and_o they_o conceive_a that_o a_o action_n will_v no_o more_o lie_v against_o one_o coroner_n than_o against_o one_o sheriff_n in_o london_n or_o any_o other_o place_n where_o there_o be_v two_o then_o as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n take_v by_o baldwyn_n they_o say_v that_o admit_v the_o action_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o it_o ought_v yet_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o if_o the_o venire_fw-la come_v from_o any_o place_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v now_o this_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o middlesex_n and_o so_o the_o trial_n by_o a_o middlesex_n jury_n be_v good_a let_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v where_o it_o will_n cur_n '_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o help_v your_o case_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v which_o the_o word_n proper_a county_n imply_v but_o they_o incline_v to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o turner_n and_o pemberton_n and_o see_v keble_n vol._n 2._o pl._n 8._o tit._n escape_v hep_v against_o huneyard_n where_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o rescue_v of_o one_o take_v in_o execution_n after_o verdict_n stroud_n move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n on_o hetley_n 34._o that_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o by_o he_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v a_o beggar_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o for_o the_o escape_n yet_o he_o may_v take_v the_o

prisoner_n again_o and_o as_o to_o its_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o devon_n at_o topsham_n the_o defendant_n rescue_v he_o at_o exeter_n the_o court_n agree_v the_o escape_n to_o be_v the_o same_o all_o over_o england_n but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v how_o the_o party_n come_v into_o exeter_n for_o this_o can_v be_v intend_v nor_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v it_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o idem_n vol._n eodem_fw-la pl._n 26._o frain_n &_o uxor_fw-la administratrix_fw-la of_o smalman_n versus_fw-la painter_n where_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o intestate_a out_o of_o his_o term_n make_v a_o under-lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n yield_v and_o pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o intestate_a die_v such_o a_o day_n and_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a assign_v to_o k._n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v possess_v of_o such_o a_o term_n prout_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o traverse_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o stay_v judgement_n sander_n object_v 1_o that_o the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la which_o can_v be_v by_o administrator_n as_o plaintiff_n 2_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v half-year_o and_o there_o be_v a_o year_n and_o quarter_n rend_v find_v due_a which_o be_v impossible_a jones_n pro_fw-la quer_n '_o the_o right_n be_v try_v and_o so_o the_o declare_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la when_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o of_o jeofail_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cumber_n against_o walton_n 3_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o year_n and_o quarter_n be_v well_o enough_o the_o time_n be_v one_o of_o the_o term_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v reserve_v cur_n '_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v administrator_n as_o it_o do_v the_o debet_fw-la be_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o the_o second_o exception_n be_v mistake_v otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v ill_o and_o idem_n vol._n eodem_fw-la pl._n 51._o tit._n slander_n croft_n against_o winter_n where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n speak_v in_o london_n of_o a_o minister_n viz._n he_o be_v a_o thievish_a rogue_n and_o steal_v a_o plate_n out_o of_o wadham-college_n in_o oxon._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n in_o london_n to_o stay_v judgement_n sander_n move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o here_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n mis-trial_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o oxford_n as_o in_o ford_n and_o brook_n case_n cro._n part_n 3._o 261._o jones_n contra_fw-la on_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o this_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o the_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o justification_n shall_v have_v be_v in_o london_n the_o felony_n be_v transitory_a and_o not_o local_a as_o robbery_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n agree_v this_o be_v a_o jeofail_n jeofail_n twisden_n the_o felony_n be_v local_a whether_o it_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o justification_n or_o declaration_n and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o throbwalke_n the_o justification_n make_v the_o matter_n to_o arise_v there_o as_o where_o a_o constable_n on_o a_o action_n lay_v here_o in_o london_n do_v justify_v in_o essex_n there_o the_o trial_n must_v be_v in_o essex_n keeling_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v to_o it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o constable_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n especial_o the_o word_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v chap._n viii_o of_o intendment_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n more_o ample_o than_o before_o what_o construction_n the_o law_n do_v make_v of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n as_o to_o contract_n and_o other_o matter_n and_o for_o this_o first_o see_v cro._n 1_o part_v 141._o paynter_n versus_fw-la paynter_n trin._n 6_o car._n 1._o in_o b._n r._n where_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la instanciam_fw-la will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o will_v pay_v unto_o he_o 20_o l._n and_o give_v to_o he_o 20_o french_a crown_n towards_o a_o wedding-dinner_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v in_o fact_n that_o he_o marry_v the_o defendant_n daughter_n and_o require_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o 20_o l._n which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o promise_n be_v but_o conditional_a viz._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n ad_fw-la instanciam_fw-la defendentis_fw-la will_v marry_v the_o defendant_n daughter_n and_o so_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n conceive_v upon_o this_o agreement_n to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n ad_fw-la instanciam_fw-la and_o he_o marry_v she_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v ad_fw-la instanciam_fw-la without_o averment_n and_o see_v cro._n 1_o part_v 163._o mich._n 7_o car._n 1._o in_o b._n r._n taverner_n and_o skingles_n case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n so_o that_o they_o make_v it_o before_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o october_n next_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v then_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o umpirage_n of_o i._n n._n so_o that_o he_o make_v it_o in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n before_o the_o 28_o of_o october_n follow_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n do_v make_v no_o award_n before_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o october_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v it_o be_v true_a they_o do_v not_o but_o i._o n._n do_v make_v the_o umpirage_n and_o award_v before_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o october_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v to_o pay_v 30_o l._n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o such_o a_o day_n at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a and_o incertain_a for_o it_o be_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o what_o they_o shall_v agree_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o word_n if_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v have_v the_o intendment_n if_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o make_v their_o award_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n before_o such_o a_o day_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o non-agreement_n within_o the_o condition_n 2_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o the_o money_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o house_n of_o one_o w._n s._n a_o stranger_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n at_o a_o stranger_n house_n especial_o as_o here_o be_v a_o common_a inn_n can_v be_v unreasonable_a nor_o a_o unlawful_a act_n for_o by_o intendment_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v procure_v such_o kindness_n that_o the_o money_n may_v be_v pay_v there_o so_o the_o award_n be_v adjudge_v good_a prima_fw-la fancy_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o see_v style_n be_v rep._n 465._o wood_n and_o gunston_n case_n mich._n 1655._o in_o b._n r._n where_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n for_o call_v he_o traitor_n the_o issue_n be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v he_o 1500_o l._n damage_n and_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o damage_n be_v excessive_a the_o defendant_n move_v for_o a_o new_a trial._n it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o a_o verdict_n partiality_n of_o the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v object_v or_o question_v and_o therefore_o no_o new_a trial._n glyn_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n but_o that_o must_v be_v a_o judicial_a and_o not_o a_o arbitrary_a discretion_n and_o the_o court_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o juries_n and_o grant_v new_a trial_n upon_o they_o for_o a_o jury_n may_v sometime_o by_o indirect_a deal_v be_v move_v to_o side_n with_o one_o party_n and_o not_o to_o be_v indifferent_a between_o both_o party_n but_o

law_n or_o not_o plaintiff_n and_o must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o not_o to_o another_o that_o enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o 2_o &_o 19_o h._n 6._o br._n 1_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v as_o executor_n executor_n when_o he_o be_v not_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n colour_n by_o the_o bailment_n of_o a._n bailment_n who_o afterward_o give_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a colour_n by_o 6_o h._n 7._o 7._o but_o 28_o h._n 6._o 4._o to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n colour_v only_o by_o a_o bailment_n ill_o notwithstanding_o to_o give_v he_o colour_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o bailor_n by_o 7_o h._n 6._o 31._o be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v 21_o h._n 6._o 36._o and_o 35_o h._n 6._o 54._o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n pretend_v his_o father_n to_o die_v seize_v pretend_v when_o he_o do_v not_o do_v enter_v no_o colour_n because_o the_o defendant_n himself_o destroy_v the_o same_o but_o 9_o h._n 4._o bro._n 9_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v his_o father_n to_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n when_o but_o for_o life_n be_v a_o good_a colour_n it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n in_o trespass_n parson_n by_o a_o parson_n to_o say_v that_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o parson_n as_o be_v 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o but_o 19_o h._n 6._o 20._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v as_o parson_n when_o he_o never_o be_v induct_v no_o colour_n otherwise_o if_o parson_n 21_o h._n 6._o 30._o but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v as_o heir_n when_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n bastard_n a_o good_a colour_n and_o so_o be_v that_o year_n fol._n 21._o or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n pretend_v title_n to_o a_o reversion_n without_o attornment_n attornment_n a_o good_a colour_n and_o 19_o h._n 6._o 46._o 16._o to_o give_v colour_n by_o a_o coparcener_n or_o jointenant_fw-fr heir_n be_v good_a and_o 21_o h_n 6._o 43._o doubt_v whether_o a_o good_a colour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o he_o by_o who_o the_o defendant_n do_v pretend_v title_n and_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 50._o to_o give_v colour_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n special_a &c_n &c_n good_n by_o 2_o ass._n 7._o it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v to_o enter_v as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o otherwise_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n colour_v mere_o by_o abatement_n abatement_n be_v no_o colour_n but_o by_o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n sow_v the_o corn_n emblement_n and_o he_o do_v reap_v and_o cut_v the_o same_o and_o 18_o ed._n 4_o 10._o a_o good_a colour_n by_o a_o lease_n at_o will._n volunt_fw-la and_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 23._o it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n in_o trespass_n for_o tithe_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v as_o parson_n parson_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o vicar_n vicar_n and_o by_o 40_o ed._n 3._o 23._o it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o confirmation_n confirmation_n make_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o herself_o or_o by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o infant_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o claim_v dower_n do_v enter_v although_o a_o woman_n have_v right_o can_v enter_v into_o her_o dower_n yet_o all_o these_o be_v good_a colour_n other_o case_n there_o be_v of_o colour_n but_o by_o those_o above-cited_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o other_o may_v well_o appear_v the_o next_o point_n touch_v matter_n of_o form_n in_o the_o defendant_n plea_n plea_n be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o plea_n and_o when_o his_o plea_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o otherwise_o by_o 8_o h._n 6._o 18_o &_o 19_o in_o london_n or_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v special_a grant_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v elsewhere_o there_o they_o conclude_v judgement_n de_fw-fr brevi_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o conclude_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 19_o where_o the_o defendant_n plea_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v another_o writ_n in_o the_o same_o court_n there_o he_o shall_v conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o by_o prisot_n 37_o h._n 6._o 24._o if_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o bar_n and_o the_o conclusion_n to_o the_o writ_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o bar_n and_o so_o be_v 34_o h._n 6._o 1_o &_o 2._o but_o of_o the_o contrary_a side_n be_v 37_o h._n 6._o 48._o in_o forcible_n entry_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o conclude_v to_o the_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v because_o by_o his_o conclusion_n he_o have_v admit_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v good_a the_o like_a law_n if_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o by_o 26_o h._n 8._o brook_z brief_a 409._o if_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n he_o may_v so_o conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o title_n of_o estoppel_n and_o waranty_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o estoppel_n waranty_n or_o the_o like_a he_o shall_v conclude_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o not_o to_o the_o action_n although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o in_o fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n appear_v but_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n nota._n by_o all_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n for_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n after_o his_o defence_n immediate_o do_v not_o only_o defend_v the_o action_n by_o these_o word_n et_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n the_o plaintiff_n actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la inde_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la the_o defendant_n habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o plea_n immediate_o after_o his_o averment_n use_v again_o the_o same_o word_n with_o a_o et_fw-la cetera_fw-la &c._n &c._n and_o so_o be_v the_o practice_n at_o this_o day_n next_o in_o order_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o averment_n plead_v their_o nature_n and_o signification_n and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o plead_v and_o where_o not_o the_o word_n averment_n define_v be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o law_n by_o some_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n which_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v award_v other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o offer_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o make_v good_a or_o justify_v a_o exception_n plead_v in_o abatement_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o signify_v also_o the_o act_n as_o well_o as_o the_o offer_n of_o justify_v the_o exception_n averment_n likewise_o be_v either_o general_n or_o particular_a a_o general_n averment_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o bar_n of_o replication_n or_o other_o plead_n contain_v matter_n affirmative_a aught_o to_o be_v aver_v with_o a_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n particular_a averment_n be_v where_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o age_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o the_o sense_n or_o meaning_n of_o word_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n be_v aver_v in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la j._n s._n verificare_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o touch_v the_o general_n averment_n plea_n use_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n by_o the_o word_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o all_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o to_o the_o writ_n but_o by_o 3_o mar._n bro._n averment_n 81._o need_v not_o to_o be_v to_o a_o avowry_n because_o a_o avowry_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o count_n or_o declaration_n yet_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n it_o be_v sometime_o use_v in_o avowry_n and_o most_o common_o in_o all_o plea_n of_o replication_n but_o not_o in_o rejoinder_n neither_o seem_v it_o to_o be_v hurtful_a if_o use_v where_o needless_a for_o then_o but_o surplusage_n and_o surplusagium_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o general_n issue_n or_o a_o plea_n in_o the_o negative_a or_o a_o plea_n apparent_a in_o the_o writ_n aught_o to_o be_v no_o averment_n and_o 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o adjudge_v that_o upon_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 2_o h._n 7._o 2._o that_o in_o a_o

tender_a and_o a_o refusal_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v the_o refusal_n by_o protestation_n and_o traverse_v the_o tender_a as_o he_o ought_v because_o no_o refusal_n without_o a_o tender_a see_v dyer_n 28_o h._n 8._o 31._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v to_o make_v a_o assurance_n of_o land_n upon_o request_n as_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v devise_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v by_o protestation_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n make_v no_o devise_n and_o for_o plea_n that_o he_o be_v not_o require_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o his_o counsel_n devise_v a_o release_n which_o he_o request_v the_o defendant_n to_o seal_v and_o he_o refuse_v and_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v traverse_v the_o refusal_n and_o can_v not_o but_o aught_o to_o maintain_v his_o first_o plea_n that_o be_v the_o request_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v mention_v a_o refusal_n but_o have_v conclude_v the_o issue_n upon_o the_o request_n the_o defendant_n offer_v a_o negative_a plea_n before_o and_o so_o 36_o h._n 6._o 15._o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n do_v plead_v a_o award_n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n at_o such_o a_o place_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o time_n to_o do_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v there_o ready_a without_o traverse_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v tender_v a_o negative_a plea_n before_o then_o be_v of_o the_o issue_n negative_a pregnant_a which_o be_v a_o negative_a that_o imply_v or_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o affirmative_a as_o where_o a_o action_n information_n or_o such_o like_a be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o he_o plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n or_o otherwise_o a_o negative_a plea_n which_o be_v not_o so_o direct_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o action_n but_o that_o it_o include_v also_o a_o affirmative_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v to_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n on_o such_o a_o day_n or_o in_o such_o a_o place_n deny_v that_o he_o do_v it_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la declarata_fw-la which_o imply_v nevertheless_o that_o in_o some_o sort_n he_o do_v it_o or_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o alienation_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v alien_v in_o fee_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o writ_n say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o alien_v in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o negative_a wherein_o be_v include_v a_o affirmative_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v not_o alien_v in_o fee_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v make_v a_o estate-tail_n which_o also_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v lawful_a vide_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o br._n issue_n 81._o where_o upon_o a_o information_n for_o buy_v clothes_n at_o b._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o ne_fw-fr achata_fw-la all_o b._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o ill_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v ne_fw-fr achata_fw-la pas_fw-fr modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o 16_o ed._n 4._o 5._o one_o plead_v a_o release_n puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr darein_o continuance_n nient_a son_n fait_fw-fr puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr darein_o continuance_n a_o good_a issue_n and_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 4._o one_o do_v plead_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o other_o reply_v que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr enfeoffa_n pas_fw-fr modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o good_a without_o answer_v to_o the_o deed._n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n to_o count_n of_o a_o special_a gift_n the_o other-ought_a to_o say_v ne_o dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o littleton_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v not_o the_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n he_o fail_v now_o what_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v word_n of_o art_n in_o plead_v namely_o in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o deny_v the_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v against_o he_o as_o the_o civilian_n in_o like_a case_n say_v negat_fw-la allegata_fw-la prout_fw-la allegantur_fw-la esse_fw-la vera_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o upon_o issue_n these_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v not_o always_o of_o substance_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o releases_z where_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n who_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o right_o or_o where_o as_o before_o one_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o casu_fw-la proviso_n do_v count_n upon_o a_o alienation_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o other_o do_v say_v ne_o aliena_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o find_v that_o he_o alien_v for_o life_n or_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr teigne_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o if_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v only_o by_o fealty_n yet_o good_a and_o so_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n if_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a at_o any_o other_o day_n and_o place_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v his_o trespass_n but_o see_v more_o of_o issue_n afterward_o in_o the_o title_n traverse_v plead_v etc._n etc._n the_o next_o in_o order_n be_v be_v touch_v traverse_n in_o plead_v which_o signify_v in_o plead_v to_o deny_v some_o point_n matter_n or_o thing_n allege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o formal_a word_n of_o which_o be_v in_o our_o french_a sans_o ceo_fw-la in_o latin_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la and_o in_o english_a without_o that_o and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o time_n it_o be_v plain_a as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n of_o the_o time_n but_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v he_o guilty_a at_o another_o day_n be_v the_o trespass_n transitory_a or_o local_a and_o by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o releases_z so_o 13._o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n and_o the_o general_n issue_n plead_v the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a at_o another_o day_n and_o place_n and_o so_o be_v also_o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o and_o 39_o ed._n 3._o all_o in_o the_o title_n of_o traverse_n but_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n and_o other_o action_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n lay_v a_o time_n before_o his_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o defendant_n in_o all_o case_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o once_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n it_o so_o still_o continue_v until_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o he_o may_v lay_v it_o after_o the_o day_n the_o like_a as_o it_o seem_v upon_o the_o issue_n of_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la for_o as_o before_o littleton_n in_o the_o chapter_n release_v the_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la in_o a_o issue_n be_v not_o always_o of_o substance_n quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la if_o not_o as_o if_o in_o the_o number_n of_o year_n and_o traversable_a as_o divers_a book_n be_v in_o many_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v he_o may_v traverse_v the_o time_n before_o and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o time_n after_o and_o in_o other_o some_o the_o time_n before_o and_o after_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o land_n or_o good_n make_v himself_o title_n by_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n or_o otherwise_o which_o still_o be_v in_o force_v such_o a_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v only_o traverse_v the_o time_n before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v and_o so_o be_v 15_o ed._n 4._o 23._o 22_o h._n 6._o 29._o and_o other_o book_n in_o the_o title_n of_o traverse_n and_o where_o by_o a_o lease_n or_o other_o title_n make_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o trespass_n there_o he_o must_v traverse_v the_o time_n after_o and_o before_o his_o lease_n but_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v there_o traverse_v that_o justification_n have_v be_v a_o question_n because_o in_o so_o do_v he_o depart_v from_o his_o declaration_n departure_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o same_o book_n of_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 23._o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v but_o 22_o ass._n 36._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n do_v plead_v a_o release_n and_o traverse_v the_o time_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o release_n be_v obtain_v by_o duress_n and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n no_o plea_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o 2_o r._n 3._o

obligation_n quod_fw-la patet_fw-la ni_fw-fr dorso_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o quod_fw-la patet_fw-la ni_fw-fr dorso_fw-la that_o part_n pay_v but_o with_o a_o quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la and_o 1_o &_o 2_o mar._n dyer_n 118._o to_o plead_v quod_fw-la indentura_fw-la testatur_fw-la quod_fw-la dimisit_fw-la ill_o as_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 44._o quod_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o browing_n and_o beaston_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v ill_o to_o plead_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o lease_n by_o way_n of_o continetur_fw-la in_o the_o indenture_n although_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v confess_v in_o plead_v otherwise_o if_o enter_v de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la in_o verbum_fw-la as_o 9_o h._n 6._o to_o plead_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n cum_fw-la clausula_n districtionis_fw-la then_o touch_v the_o plead_v by_o or_o without_o the_o word_n predict_v '_o '_o and_o therefore_o first_o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 30._o where_o one_o plead_v a_o release_n apud_fw-la villam_fw-la westm_n '_o and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o plead_v name_v villam_fw-la westm_n '_o do_v not_o say_v predict_v '_o and_o yet_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n yet_o 5_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 7._o the_o plea_n quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la i._n s._n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o person_n name_v before_o but_o another_o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o throgmorton_n and_o tracy_n in_o plowden_n on_o a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n one_o plead_v a_o lease_n make_v apud_fw-la dale_n predict_v '_o when_o not_o before_o mention_v and_o good_a notwithstanding_o benâ—_n in_o news_n and_o scholastica_n case_n in_o the_o report_n upon_o a_o assize_n the_o writ_n have_v this_o word_n predict_v '_o more_a than_o necessary_a judgement_n be_v therefore_o stay_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la then_o as_o to_o this_o word_n ut_fw-mi in_o plead_v plead_v it_o be_v say_v 5_o h._n 7._o 2._o that_o in_o plead_v a_o descent_n one_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o do_v descend_v to_o he_o ut_fw-la filio_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o as_o in_o a_o justification_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la ut_fw-la ballivus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o need_v not_o to_o say_v in_o fait_z that_o he_o be_v bailiff_n or_o heir_n but_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o assize_n 3_o &_o 4_o mar._n dyer_n 132._o find_v that_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n mischief_n ut_fw-la supervisores_fw-la do_v let_v and_o doubt_v if_o good_a vide_fw-la 6_o ed._n 4._o 2._o where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v to_o serve_v one_o by_o seven_o year_n without_o absent_v himself_o at_o any_o time_n without_o licence_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v quod_fw-la servivit_fw-la per_fw-la septem_fw-la annos_fw-la &_o se_fw-la non_fw-la absentavit_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la without_o show_v the_o number_n of_o year_n he_o may_v be_v license_v more_o time_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n between_o bulkley_n and_o rice_n thomas_n in_o plowden_n com._n the_o plaintiff_n do_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v knight_n per_fw-la majorem_fw-la numerum_fw-la without_o show_v the_o number_n in_o certain_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la then_o etc._n it_o appear_v 22_o h._n 6._o 43._o if_o one_o do_v allege_v a_o abatement_n intrusion_n or_o disseisin_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v it_o so_o special_o and_o not_o that_o the_o party_n do_v enter_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o may_v be_v intend_v a_o lawful_a entry_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o plowden_n com._n in_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o williams_n against_o the_o lord_n berkley_n touch_v the_o plead_v of_o a_o entry_n upon_o he_o and_o let_v to_o another_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v and_o he_o disseise_v for_o by_o his_o entry_n only_o he_o can_v not_o let_v to_o the_o other_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la but_o in_o allege_v a_o intrusion_n for_o a_o abatement_n it_o have_v not_o be_v hold_v such_o a_o sufficient_a matter_n to_o make_v the_o plea_n ill_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la then_o touch_v the_o plea_n of_o negative_a pregnant_a pregnant_a see_v before_o in_o title_n issue_n there_o set_v down_o under_o the_o division_n of_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o in_o the_o special_a title_n thereof_o in_o brook_n abridgement_n and_o see_v dyer_n foe_n 17._o num._n 95._o but_o especial_o plowden_n commentary_n foe_n 121._o that_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n do_v but_o show_v quod_fw-la licet_fw-la he_o be_v choose_v knight_n per_fw-la majorem_fw-la numerum_fw-la yet_o hold_v good_a and_o the_o most_o eloquent_a plead_v where_o you_o may_v see_v also_o divers_a writ_n plea_n and_o latin_a author_n there_o vouch_v to_o prove_v the_o word_n licet_fw-la a_o express_a affirmative_a affirmamative_a then_o where_o a_o express_a seisin_n or_o possession_n must_v be_v allege_v and_o not_o imply_v imply_v in_o plead_v for_o which_o see_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 257._o where_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o this_o word_n demise_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o himself_o show_v his_o death_n also_o during_o the_o term_n and_o how_o that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n do_v enter_v and_o oust_v he_o and_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v express_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o after_o expulse_v but_o by_o implication_n where_o hold_v also_o that_o this_o word_n demise_n bene_fw-la do_v not_o charge_v the_o executor_n and_o in_o dyer_n 9_o &_o 10_o eliz._n 254._o etc._n one_o bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o to_o a._n who_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n who_o do_v enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o exception_n take_v because_o he_o say_v not_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o do_v enter_v and_o be_v possess_v because_o he_o may_v enter_v by_o reason_n of_o another_o title_n and_o in_o the_o sergeant_n case_n praetextu_fw-la in_o dyer_n 7_o ed._n 6._o 83._o where_o divers_a mesn_a step_n and_o degree_n be_v show_v in_o the_o plaint_n how_o the_o tithe_n come_v from_o the_o abbot_n to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o to_o say_v quorum_fw-la praetextu_fw-la be_v very_o good_a and_o refer_v to_o all_o of_o they_o but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 7_o h._n 7._o nec_fw-la auget_fw-la aut_fw-la minuet_fw-la sententiam_fw-la for_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o use_v there_o allege_v do_v continue_v then_o how_o a_o deed_n shall_v be_v plead_v plead_v see_v 5_o eliz._n dyer_n 221._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o prebend_n of_o a._n grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n he_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o predecessor_n per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la geren_n '_o dat'_n vicesimo_fw-la die_v januarii_n &_o deliberat_fw-la '_o eidem_fw-la quer_n '_o tricesimo_fw-la die_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la mensis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v primo_fw-la deliberate_a '_o ut_fw-la factum_fw-la so_o that_o this_o word_n suum_fw-la do_v suppose_v a_o perfect_a deed_n 20_o januarii_n at_o which_o time_n the_o predecessor_n be_v not_o induct_v see_v touch_v this_o matter_n a_o case_n 1_o eliz._n dyer_n 167._o then_o of_o the_o plea_n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la or_o riens_fw-la passa_fw-la passa_fw-la for_o which_o see_v first_o 1_o &_o 2_o mar._n dyer_n 116._o where_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o grant_n and_o assignment_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o replication_n maintain_v his_o count_n take_v a_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la vendidit_fw-la per_fw-la praedictam_fw-la indenturam_fw-la totum_fw-la statum_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o which_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o deed_n aught_o to_o traverse_n the_o same_o especial_o when_o the_o thing_n grant_v do_v not_o pass_v without_o deed._n but_o by_o stamford_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o term_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n as_o in_o avoid_v a_o release_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o etc._n etc._n have_v nothing_o at_o the_o time_n or_o to_o have_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o for_o these_o reason_n and_o other_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v and_o a_o replegiar_n '_o award_v but_o touch_v this_o matter_n whether_o he_o that_o be_v privy_a to_o a_o deed_n may_v plead_v riens_fw-la passa_fw-la or_o where_o one_o privy_a or_o estranger_fw-fr shall_v plead_v ne_o enfeoffa_n or_o ne_fw-fr granta_n pas_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr fait_z or_o ne_o charga_n pas_fw-fr ne_fw-fr relessa_n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la nient_a comprise_v or_o the_o like_a see_v according_o in_o brook_n in_o his_o title_n estrange_v all_o fait_z then_o another_o where_o a_o plea_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o good_a but_o by_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o another_o plea_n first_o see_v 28_o h._n

the_o cause_n general_o but_o the_o custom_n yet_o that_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n as_o matter_n of_o form_n because_o absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la contain_v the_o custom_n and_o more_o and_o idem_n ibid._n parker_n versus_fw-la parker_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o certain_a good_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o imparlance-roll_n with_o blank_n or_o space_n for_o the_o day_n and_o year_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o good_n and_o of_o the_o defendant_n find_v and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o proper_a use_n but_o the_o issue-roll_n and_o the_o other_o proceed_n be_v perfect_a in_o this_o point_n and_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o imparlance-roll_n be_v the_o original_a can_v be_v make_v perfect_a by_o the_o issue-roll_n which_o be_v warant_v by_o it_o but_o in_o regard_n a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o not_o guilty_a the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o he_o for_o the_o declaration_n as_o enter_v on_o the_o imparlance-roll_n be_v good_a enough_o in_o substance_n for_o the_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o so_o the_o fault_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v only_o in_o form_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o idem_fw-la 117._o napper_n versus_fw-la jasper_n and_o george_n where_o issue_n be_v take_v in_o trespass_n upon_o a_o prescription_n that_o i._o s._n prebendary_a of_o the_o prebend_n of_o p._n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n prebendary_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o keep_v a_o shepherd_n for_o certain_a sheep_n of_o they_o follow_v the_o same_o sheep_n for_o the_o better_a keep_n of_o they_o feed_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a pasture_n from_o the_o sheep_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v according_o and_o move_v that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a verdict_n for_o the_o prescription_n be_v senseless_a and_o can_v not_o stand_v that_o the_o sheep_n can_v be_v keep_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n from_o the_o sheep_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n be_v but_o one_o man_n life_n but_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v the_o keep_v the_o prebendary_n sheep_n feed_v together_o and_o the_o other_o part_n be_v but_o a_o consequent_a of_o it_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o earl_n sheep_n vide_fw-la stiles_n rep._n 206._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n in_o surrey_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v justification_n in_o middlesex_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v beat_v he_o in_o southwark_n which_o be_v in_o surrey_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o middlesex_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o object_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o one_o place_n when_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v from_o both_o for_o here_o be_v two_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o trial_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o though_o two_o issue_n yet_o by_o plead_v they_o be_v make_v one_o and_o so_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o help_v by_o it_o and_o see_v godbolt_n 85._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o account_n of_o divers_a receipt_n and_o parcel_n to_o all_o which_o except_o one_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n but_o for_o that_o one_o parcel_n he_o plead_v nothing_o whereupon_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v dis-continued_n for_o not_o answer_v to_o that_o parcel_n which_o dis-continuance_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o declaration_n because_o of_o the_o parcel_n to_o which_o no_o answer_n be_v make_v no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o do_v extend_v to_o it_o for_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v after_o verdict_n find_v judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v any_o discontinuace_n notwithstanding_o and_o see_v cro._n part_n 2._o 534._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la et_fw-la alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la ei_fw-la intulit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o general_n issue_n non_fw-fr culp_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v 400_o l._n damage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o abuse_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n and_o to_o stay_v judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la want_v these_o word_n quilibet_fw-la jur_n '_o per_fw-la pleg_n '_o and_o therefore_o be_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o this_o be_v not_o a_o blank_a return_n where_o no_o return_n be_v at_o all_o or_o where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v omit_v but_o this_o be_v a_o insufficient_a return_n help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n for_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o pledge_n be_v but_o want_v of_o form_n and_o not_o like_a to_o hussey_n case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o pledge_n return_v upon_o the_o original_a and_o idem_n part_v 2._o 353._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v in_o trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o enter_v his_o close_a and_o house_n in_o g._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o justification_n that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v direct_v a_o warrant_n to_o he_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la to_o take_v one_o i._n s._n who_o as_o the_o common_a voice_n go_v be_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n whereupon_o he_o go_v thither_o in_o a_o footpath_n through_o the_o say_v close_o and_o ask_v the_o plaintiff_n leave_v to_o enter_v his_o house_n to_o search_v for_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v he_o leave_v he_o enter_v the_o same_o and_o not_o find_v i._n s._n there_o return_v the_o same_o way_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v issue_n upon_o the_o licence_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o to_o stay_v judgement_n it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o replication_n for_o the_o close_a or_o any_o issue_n join_v thereupon_o so_o that_o all_o be_v discontinue_v but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v find_v and_o that_o which_o be_v discontinue_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n vide_fw-la hob._n 176._o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o locus_n in_o quo_fw-la no_o place_n be_v assign_v be_v two_o acre_n call_v b._n in_o l._n which_o be_v his_o freehold_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o locus_n in_o quo_fw-la be_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v twenty_o acre_n al'_fw-it quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n rejoin_v quoad_fw-la aliquam_fw-la transgr_n '_o in_o praedictis_fw-la viginti_fw-la acris_fw-la non_fw-la culp_n '_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v issue_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v for_o he_o and_o to_o stay_v judgement_n the_o defendant_n move_v that_o this_o be_v no_o issue_n for_o there_o be_v no_o twenty_o acre_n nor_o place_v certain_a in_o the_o declaration_n yet_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o declaration_n yet_o can_v be_v say_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o declaration_n for_o both_o party_n agree_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v at_o l._n and_o so_o no_o verdict_n out_o of_o the_o matter_n nor_o issue_n but_o a_o verdict_n help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o see_v goldesbrough_n rep._n 158._o where_o in_o trespass_n for_o enter_v the_o plaintiff_n house_n and_o break_v his_o close_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o house_n and_o close_o contain_v twenty_o acre_n and_o be_v his_o freehold_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v quod_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la est_fw-la unum_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la to_o which_o he_o entitle_v himself_o and_o because_o by_o his_o replication_n he_o only_o make_v title_n to_o a_o message_n and_o do_v not_o maintain_v his_o declaration_n which_o be_v the_o mesuage_n and_o close_a award_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la quaere_fw-la if_o this_o amount_n to_o any_o more_o than_o a_o dis-continuance_n of_o the_o close_a only_o and_o so_o help_v by_o the_o verdict_n but_o cro._n part_n 2._o 528._o in_o debt_n upon_o four_o bond_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n three_o of_o they_o be_v try_v in_o london_n in_o trinity_n term_n and_o the_o four_o at_o lent_n assizes_n after_o and_o there_o be_v not_o

nou._n 24._o 1693._o i_o do_v allow_n of_o the_o print_n of_o this_o book_n r._n atkyns_n maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o plead_v in_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v popular_a and_o penal_a describe_v the_o nature_n of_o declaration_n plea_n replication_n rejoinder_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o plead_v show_v their_o validity_n and_o defect_n and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o be_v amendable_a by_o the_o court_n or_o remediable_a by_o the_o statute-law_n or_o otherwise_o likewise_o which_o of_o the_o party_n in_o his_o plea_n shall_v first_o offer_v the_o issue_n and_o where_o special_a matter_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n of_o demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n of_o verdict_n general_n and_o special_a and_o of_o bill_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o same_o of_o judgement_n execution_n writ_n of_o error_n and_o false_a judgement_n and_o of_o appeal_n indictment_n and_o information_n and_o the_o plead_n relate_v thereunto_o publish_a from_o the_o manuscript_n of_o sir_n robert_n heath_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_n successive_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o with_o addition_n of_o new_a matter_n to_o every_o title_n from_o all_o the_o report_n since_o his_o time_n london_n print_v for_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o mitre_n near_o temple-bar_n mdcxciv_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n of_o this_o incomparable_a treatise_n make_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o great_a littleton_n his_o rule_n in_o choose_v that_o subject_a he_o so_o much_o commend_v in_o his_o tenor_n viz._n the_o science_n of_o good_a plead_v as_o the_o most_o nice_a and_o critical_a part_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v manage_v in_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a method_n that_o all_o man_n of_o sense_n of_o that_o profession_n can_v sufficient_o enough_o admire_v and_o value_v this_o his_o most_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o plead_v suitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o performance_n therein_o to_o do_v he_o justice_n no_o person_n among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v more_o happy_a in_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o design_n be_v so_o concise_a and_o his_o matter_n so_o handsome_o couch_v that_o i_o must_v beg_v the_o reader_n be_v pardon_n if_o i_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o imitate_v he_o without_o take_v up_o as_o much_o time_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o allow_v himself_o which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v not_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o my_o province_n however_o i_o have_v so_o far_o take_v care_n to_o come_v near_o he_o that_o the_o author_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a will_v not_o i_o presume_v altogether_o dislike_v what_o i_o have_v do_v but_o the_o great_a obstacle_n i_o be_o to_o remove_v be_v what_o some_o person_n who_o have_v see_v the_o original_a do_v object_n that_o it_o be_v only_o take_v from_o the_o year-book_n plowden_n '_o s_z commentary_n and_o dyer_n '_o s_z report_n thing_n probable_o good_a in_o their_o time_n but_o alas_o say_v they_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o most_o refine_v polite_a and_o never_o enough_o value_v equal_v much_o less_o outdone_a report_n abridgement_n tract_n etc._n etc._n since_o their_o time_n though_o these_o be_v not_o want_v in_o our_o composition_n i_o think_v to_o all_o this_o i_o may_v modest_o answer_v that_o the_o year-book_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o law_n plowden_n and_o dyer_n perhaps_o inimitable_a and_o i_o hope_v this_o may_v be_v further_o say_v without_o offence_n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o clear_a pespicuous_a light_n of_o the_o year-book_n the_o late_a reporter_n will_v have_v but_o grope_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o be_v behold_v too_o much_o to_o that_o incertain_a goddess_n experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o fool_n as_o account_v by_o the_o learned_a which_o how_o far_o experimental_a knowledge_n differ_v from_o right_a reason_n draw_v by_o succession_n of_o time_n from_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o all_o age_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o guess_v at_o and_o if_o he_o doubt_v to_o consult_v his_o coke_n upon_o littleton_n w._n b._n maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o plead_v chap._n i._o of_o count_n or_o declaration_n a_o declaration_n what_o be_v the_o set_v forth_o comprise_v or_o exhibit_v in_o write_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o any_o suit_n or_o plaint_n ground_v upon_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n wherein_o the_o party_n suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v injure_v this_o have_v be_v by_o some_o suppose_a in_o a_o action_n real_a to_o be_v most_o proper_o term_v a_o count_n but_o that_o be_v a_o norman_a or_o law_n french_a word_n be_v frequent_o if_o not_o as_o often_o use_v in_o our_o book_n in_o all_o other_o action_n whether_o personal_n or_o mix_v for_o a_o declaration_n a_o count_n or_o declaration_n therefore_o be_v term_n equivocal_a consist_v and_o so_o use_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n ought_v principal_o to_o contain_v three_o thing_n first_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n name_n which_o in_o action_n real_a be_v call_v demandant_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o this_o by_o some_o be_v term_v the_o demonstration_n or_o demonstrative_a part_n of_o the_o count_n second_o the_o time_n the_o place_n and_o the_o act_n in_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v comprehend_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o action_n do_v accrue_v or_o first_o arise_v between_o the_o party_n when_o what_o day_n what_o year_n and_o what_o place_n and_o to_o who_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v which_o be_v call_v the_o declarative_a part_n of_o the_o count_n and_o last_o the_o perclose_n or_o conclusion_n which_o be_v unde_fw-la deterioratus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_n and_o proffer_n to_o prove_v his_o suit_n and_o show_v the_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o definition_n consist_v of_o a_o tria_fw-la somewhat_o resemble_v the_o logical_a major_n minor_n and_o conclusion_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n among_o who_o none_o more_o fond_a of_o it_o than_o mr._n fleetwood_n regin_v the_o famous_a recorder_n of_o london_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a syllogism_n the_o statute_n of_o 36_o ed._n 3._o cap._n ult_n seem_v to_o help_v want_n of_o form_n in_o count_n in_o these_o word_n by_o the_o ancient_a term_n and_o form_n of_o pleader_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o action_n be_v full_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n however_o it_o be_v always_o at_o least_o so_o presume_v by_o the_o most_o eminent_a pleader_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n by_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n from_o the_o word_n count_n ne_fw-fr abatera_fw-la pur_fw-it default_n de_fw-fr form_n issint_fw-la que_fw-la eyt_n substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a a_o declaration_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o want_v of_o form_n so_o that_o it_o have_v substance_n but_o count_n be_v more_o especial_o relieve_v when_o defective_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o of_o jeofail_n after_o verdict_n although_o they_o want_v form_n or_o agreement_n with_o the_o register_n note_v well_o the_o statute_n and_o what_o case_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o same_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o ed._n 3._o maxim_n before_o recite_v there_o be_v hold_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o book_n that_o it_o suffice_v if_o a_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o common_a intent_n but_o a_o count_n in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o must_v be_v good_a to_o every_o intent_n and_o so_o be_v 3_o h._n 7._o 11_o &_o 12._o where_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a be_v adjudge_v ill_o because_o the_o sheriff_n name_v no_o place_n where_o the_o rescous_a be_v make_v the_o retorn_a of_o a_o sheriff_n resemble_v a_o count_n which_o must_v be_v good_a to_o every_o intent_n and_o so_o be_v 3_o ed._n 4._o 21._o that_o a_o declaration_n must_v be_v certain_a to_o every_o intent_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o count_n shall_v be_v hold_v good_a by_o intendment_n as_o 3_o h._n 6_o 35._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n do_v declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v at_o d._n which_o extend_v into_o two_o county_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v without_o other_o declaration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v where_o note_n that_o the_o county_n be_v not_o by_o express_a name_n declare_v and_o 20_o h._n 6._o 23._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o account_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v receiver_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n but_o show_v not_o which_o st._n michael_n and_o by_o intendment_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n

replication_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la liquet_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la be_v contrarient_a and_o naught_o where_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o if_o a_o plea_n want_v a_o averment_n or_o have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a averment_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o 37_o h._n 6._o 14._o that_o in_o a_o forcible_n entry_n the_o defendant_n plead_v excommengement_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o averment_n because_o no_o answer_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o that_o plea_n but_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n that_o where_o a_o plea_n be_v either_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o to_o the_o person_n by_o matter_n en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr as_o profession_n or_o villeinage_n there_o be_v always_o averment_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o necessity_n by_o the_o last_o recite_v book_n because_o to_o these_o answer_n may_v be_v make_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o note_v that_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 37_o h._n 6._o 23._o if_o one_o have_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o whole_a he_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o to_o a_o part_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o moyle_n that_o a_o release_n or_o justification_n or_o any_o matter_n in_o the_o affirmative_a plead_v without_o a_o averment_n of_o the_o plea_n or_o plead_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o like_a without_o the_o conclusion_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o yet_o 1_o &_o 3_o mar._n 124._o the_o general_n issue_n be_v plead_v without_o that_o conclusion_n and_o good_a or_o to_o plead_v a_o bar_n in_o a_o assize_n without_o take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o he_o where_o divers_a be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n the_o same_o be_v iii_o there_o need_v no_o general_n averment_n in_o a_o plea_n or_o particular_a averment_n in_o a_o declaration_n of_o that_o which_o will_v come_v in_o more_o proper_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hob._n rep._n 78._o 124._o and_o by_o the_o same_o report_n 88_o 106._o there_o will_v need_v no_o averment_n in_o a_o declaration_n where_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v reciprocal_a remedy_n but_o by_o the_o same_o book_n 251._o where_o the_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o suit_n there_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o executor_n must_v be_v aver_v secus_fw-la where_o he_o be_v defendant_n yet_o by_o sheppard_n abridgement_n tit._n averment_n foe_n 230._o the_o executor_n of_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n may_v not_o avow_v his_o distress_n without_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n adjudge_v and_o so_o by_o hobart_n foe_n 141_o 142._o he_o that_o plead_v a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la confirm_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n must_v aver_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n contain_v in_o it_o so_o by_o perkins_n cap._n 147._o if_o the_o defeasance_n of_o a_o recognizance_n be_v date_v before_o if_o in_o this_o case_n any_o use_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o it_o must_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v deliver_v at_o or_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recognizance_n enter_v into_o by_o coke_n rep._n lib._n 8._o case_n of_o the._n city_n of_o london_n and_o lib._n 9_o 54._o averment_n need_v not_o be_v of_o what_o be_v apparent_a as_o the_o constitution_n make_v in_o london_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o of_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n appear_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o and_o warant_v by_o their_o charter_n the_o same_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v so_o and_o if_o the_o son_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n he_o need_v not_o to_o aver_n that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o and_o by_o the_o same_o author_n lib._n 7._o 40._o although_o any_o other_o consideration_n than_o what_o be_v a_o deed_n may_v not_o be_v aver_v yet_o where_o there_o be_v a_o express_a consideration_n in_o itself_o in_o the_o case_n as_o where_o a_o use_n of_o land_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o wife_n this_o imply_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o need_v no_o averment_n by_o hobart_n 32._o a_o averment_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o will_n but_o by_o co._n lib._n 5._o 68_o a_o averment_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o or_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v against_o or_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o a_o will_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o will_n by_o the_o word_n thereof_o nor_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o cohere_v with_o the_o will_n especial_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v of_o land_n as_o where_o one_o devise_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n no_o averment_n may_v be_v take_v by_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o include_v a._n within_o the_o condition_n by_o the_o word_n he_o or_o they_o etc._n etc._n so_o neither_o may_v a_o averment_n be_v take_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o give_v it_o to_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o devisee_fw-mi but_o by_o hobart_n 50._o a_o arbitrement_n in_o write_v may_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o averment_n and_o by_o bulstrode_n first_o part_n foe_n 220._o and_o popham_n foe_n 201._o it_o appear_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o three_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o the_o lessee_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o he_o need_v not_o to_o aver_v the_o life_n under_o which_o he_o claim_v nor_o by_o goldesborough_n foe_n 97._o needs_o he_o that_o sue_v a_o administrator_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o the_o decease_a aver_v he_o have_v asset_n after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v so_o by_o hobart_n 297_o and_o coke_n on_o littleton_n 373._o it_o appear_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n disclaim_v upon_o a_o avowry_n in_o replevin_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n though_o it_o be_v false_a for_o no_o averment_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o violent_a presumption_n though_o it_o be_v false_a by_o the_o book_n of_o 34._o h._n 6._o 42._o and_o of_o 9_o ed_n 4._o 4._o a_o averment_n may_v be_v have_v against_o any_o part_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o county-court_n hundred_o court_n courts-baron_n or_o other_o court_n belong_v to_o lord_n of_o manor_n but_o by_o dyer_n 348._o 177._o no_o averment_n will_v lie_v against_o such_o a_o retorn_a as_o be_v definitive_a to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o thing_n return_v as_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o his_o writ_n the_o retorn_a of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v to_o they_o and_o the_o like_a but_o if_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o definitive_a as_o upon_o a_o rescous_a or_o the_o like_a there_o a_o averment_n and_o a_o trial_n upon_o it_o may_v lie_v so_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o retorn_a as_o may_v endanger_v a_o man_n life_n or_o inheritance_n also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o goldesbrough_n 129_o 130._o and_o croak_v 2_o part_n foe_n 13._o a_o averment_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o be_v not_o prejudice_v thereby_o the_o same_o law_n of_o certificate_n for_o by_o co._n lib._n 7._o 14._o &_o lib._n 9_o 31._o and_o bro._n abr._n 332._o no_o averment_n will_v lie_v upon_o such_o a_o certificate_n as_o be_v a_o definitive_a trial_n in_o law_n of_o the_o thing_n certify_v as_o the_o certificate_n of_o a_o bishop_n touch_v bastardy_n excommunication_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o co._n lib._n 7._o 14._o &_o lib._n 8._o 121._o and_o leon._n 1_o part_n case_v 285._o a_o averment_n may_v lie_v and_o shall_v be_v receive_v against_o a_o certificate_n which_o be_v only_o to_o give_v information_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trial_n and_o may_v also_o lie_v against_o a_o certificate_n upon_o a_o commission_n out_o of_o any_o court_n and_o may_v likewise_o be_v receive_v against_o the_o certificate_n of_o commissioner_n that_o affirm_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a but_o by_o bro._n 332._o if_o a_o bishop_n certify_v that_o such_o a_o parson_n do_v not_o pay_v his_o ten_o juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la no_o averment_n shall_v be_v receive_v against_o it_o and_o in_o more_o case_v 295._o a_o averment_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o custos_fw-la

ed._n 4._o and_o 24_o ed._n 3._o abridge_v by_o brook_n in_o the_o title_n of_o condition_n 61._o it_o seem_v in_o that_o case_n to_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_a because_o execute_v and_o therefore_o not_o like_o where_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la the_o like_a where_o one_o hold_v to_o inclose_v take_v the_o ancient_a pale_a or_o where_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o a_o annuity_n to_o have_v a_o gorse_n or_o a_o gutter_n in_o my_o land_n because_o a_o easment_n and_o by_o 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o if_o you_o covenant_n to_o serve_v i_o and_o i_o to_o give_v you_o five_o pound_n for_o your_o service_n or_o you_o covenant_n to_o marry_v my_o daughter_n and_o i_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o give_v you_o twenty_o pound_n as_o a_o marriage_n portion_n if_o you_o serve_v i_o not_o or_o marry_v not_o my_o daughter_n i_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o in_o bar._n otherwise_o if_o the_o covenant_n on_o either_o part_n have_v be_v express_o and_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o act._n next_o shall_v be_v show_v obligation_n in_o what_o manner_n one_o shall_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o performance_n of_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o indenture_n omit_v the_o variety_n of_o ancient_a book_n it_o appear_v 27_o h._n 8._o 1._o and_o 33_o h._n 8._o brook_z covenant_n 35._o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o indenture_n and_o the_o special_a manner_n particular_o how_o he_o have_v perform_v every_o covenant_n see_v also_o according_o 10_o &_o 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 279._o and_o 28_o h._n 8_o dyer_n 26._o but_o as_o it_o seem_v there_o need_v not_o aver_v quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la conventiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o refer_v to_o a_o matter_n in_o write_v the_o like_a of_o a_o record_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o seem_v of_o necessity_n that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o plead_v prout_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la indentura_fw-la quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la but_o if_o not_o refer_v to_o write_v or_o record_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o enfeoff_v you_o of_o all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n i_o must_v show_v the_o number_n of_o acre_n and_o plead_v also_o quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o now_o note_n at_o this_o day_n the_o course_n of_o the_o practice_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o covenant_n be_v reduce_v into_o write_v after_o they_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o plea_n to_o insert_v this_o clause_n prout_n per_fw-la eandem_fw-la indenturam_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la and_o as_o to_o plead_v performance_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o obligation_n they_o dâ—_n vary_v according_a as_o the_o several_a case_n be_v and_o first_o harmless_a by_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 30._o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o obligee_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v peaceable_o continue_v his_o possession_n until_o such_o a_o day_n at_o which_o time_n the_o lord_n distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n but_o 30_o h._n 8._o ibidem_fw-la 43._o where_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o warrant_n and_o save_v harmless_a against_o lord_n and_o king_n and_o to_o have_v and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o pacifice_fw-la gavisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la where_o say_v by_o divers_a that_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a and_o but_o argumentative_a that_o be_v he_o have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o land_n ergo_fw-la he_o have_v warant_v the_o land_n and_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a for_o he_o may_v be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la and_o the_o other_o not_o warant_v and_o yet_o hold_v it_o peaceable_o or_o may_v be_v distrain_v for_o issue_n lose_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v plead_v express_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la dampnificatus_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o do_v warrant_n etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la for_o baldwin_n Ã¨_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n two_o eliz._n dyer_n 184._o be_v to_o warrant_n defend_v or_o save_v harmless_a as_o well_o the_o person_n of_o the_o obligee_n as_o the_o premise_n against_o one_o culpepper_n where_o the_o defendant_n allege_v in_o his_o bar_n a_o former_a lease_n by_o reason_n whereof_o neque_fw-la le_fw-fr obligee_n nec_fw-la les_fw-fr premise_n possint_fw-la nec_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la esse_fw-la dampnificat_fw-la '_o per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la culpeper_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n reply_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o law_n without_o conclude_v et_fw-la issint_fw-la dampnificat_fw-la '_o where_o hold_v the_o defendant_n bar_n be_v ill_a and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v non_fw-la fuit_fw-la dampnificatus_fw-la or_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v issint_fw-la non_fw-la dampnificatus_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n for_o want_v of_o a_o proper_a conclusion_n ill_o also_o and_o 3_o eliz._n ibidem_fw-la 186._o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la quer_fw-fr '_o non_fw-fr dampnificat_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la per_fw-la a._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n show_v a_o special_a damage_n and_o conclude_v et_fw-la issint_fw-la dampnificat_fw-la '_o and_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o rejoynder_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la note_v also_o that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 31._o one_o of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o make_v and_o suffer_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o be_v require_v and_o the_o defendant_n take_v protestation_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o require_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o i._o s._n be_v of_o his_o counsel_n who_o devise_v a_o release_n which_o he_o require_v the_o defendant_n to_o seal_v but_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr refusa_fw-la pass_v and_o by_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v a_o departure_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v at_o first_o non_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n need_v not_o to_o have_v speak_v of_o any_o refusal_n but_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n of_o i._o s._n touch_v etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o write_v before_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n mich._n 7_o &_o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 242_o &_o 243._o plead_v by_o protestation_n non_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la arbitratores_fw-la ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la deliberaverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n show_v when_o and_o where_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v the_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o and_o allege_v the_o breach_n in_o one_o point_n upon_o which_o replication_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_n because_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o answer_v not_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n but_o by_o a_o glance_n and_o not_o direct_o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o plea_n notwithstanding_o quod_fw-la arbitratores_fw-la non_fw-la deliberaverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o good_a it_o appear_v by_o cro._n 2_o part_n foe_n 352._o in_o the_o case_n of_o stain_v against_o wild_a that_o where_o there_o be_v debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n of_o all_o suit_n and_o demand_n between_o the_o party_n so_o as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o and_o upon_o the_o premise_n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n before_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o make_v such_o a_o award_n de_fw-fr &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la scil_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v a_o horse_n in_o controversy_n between_o they_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v he_o 3_o l._n before_o michaelmass_o towards_o his_o charge_n and_o they_o shall_v release_v each_o to_o other_o all_o matter_n whatsoever_o between_o that_o and_o michaelmass_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v breach_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o 3_o l._n and_o on_o demurrer_n hold_v good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o though_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v make_v the_o &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la yet_o these_o general_n word_n will_v not_o help_v the_o plaintiff_n unless_o he_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o cause_n between_o they_o and_o then_o the_o release_v appoint_v be_v void_a there_o be_v nothing_o order_v for_o the_o defendant_n benefit_n see_v more_o of_o this_o 7_o h._n 6._o 6._o 39_o h._n 6._o 9_o 2_o r._n 3._o 18._o and_o 22_o h._n 6._o 22._o so_o in_o tyer_n case_n trin._n 23_o car._n 1._o in_o banco_n

6._o 46._o not_o in_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n nor_o other_o action_n and_o so_o be_v 21_o h._n 6._o 18._o and_o also_o 34_o h._n 6._o 22_o &_o 48._o in_o trespass_n and_o all_o other_o action_n except_o assize_n where_o although_o the_o bar_n be_v at_o large_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v either_o to_o traverse_v it_o or_o to_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o same_o where_o it_o appear_v what_o that_o a_o plea_n at_o large_a be_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n meddle_v not_o with_o the_o defendant_n bar_n as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o stranger_n be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoff_v he_o or_o that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o so_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o etc._n etc._n not_o show_v express_o the_o descent_n to_o be_v after_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o 38_o ed._n 3._o 10._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v his_o freehold_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr priest_n ses_fw-fr arbres_fw-fr priest_n and_o can_v not_o but_o be_v force_v to_o make_v title_n and_o 1_o &_o 2_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 171._o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v that_o b._n be_v seize_v and_o let_v to_o he_o for_o year_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o antequam_fw-la b._n aliquid_fw-la habuit_fw-la a._n be_v seize_v and_o let_v to_o c._n who_o estate_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v and_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a title_n as_o before_o at_o large_a because_o he_o do_v no_o way_n encounter_v with_o the_o avowry_n nor_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o same_o but_o only_o with_o the_o word_n antequam_fw-la where_o also_o a_o case_n be_v vouch_v in_o 41_o ed._n 3._o how_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v his_o freehold_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v queen_n long_a temps_fw-fr devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendant_n riens_fw-la avoit_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr franktenement_n j._n s._n fuist_n seisie_n et_fw-la less_o he_o luy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ans_fw-fr and_o so_o be_v he_o possess_v until_o etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o 3_o &_o 4_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 134._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v his_o freehold_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o traverse_v the_o same_o or_o to_o convey_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o and_o allege_v a_o disseisin_n and_o regress_n and_o the_o trespass_n mean_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la accordant_a 34._o h._n 6._o 32._o and_o by_o 42_o ed._n 3._o 2._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v a_o ship_n plead_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v reply_v that_o he_o take_v his_o ship_n priest_n and_o ill_a and_o after_o will_v have_v add_v to_o that_o his_o plea_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n tempore_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o ill_a also_o and_o last_o will_v have_v plead_v that_o tempore_fw-la doni_fw-la the_o ship_n be_v to_o alice_n at_o style_n and_o be_v not_o suffer_v wherefore_o he_o add_v to_o his_o plea_n that_o after_o the_o gift_n alice_n give_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o and_o so_o he_o take_v his_o ship_n and_o that_o hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v that_o it_o be_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o 49_o ed._n 3._o 19_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v prescribe_v in_o common_a to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o place_n be_v his_o several_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n have_v common_a there_o but_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o assize_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o answer_v the_o bar_n without_o make_v title_n at_o large_a vide_fw-la bro._n abridgm_n tit._n assize_n viz._n to_o every_o special_a bar._n and_o what_o shall_v be_v good_a replication_n and_o title_n further_o than_o have_v be_v beforementioned_a see_v the_o abridgement_n of_o fitz._n and_o bro._n tit._n replication_n and_o title_n where_o the_o same_o more_o plain_o appear_v as_o if_o against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n recovery_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o title_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o special_o and_o the_o puisne_n temps_fw-fr and_o so_o 10_o ass._n 23._o of_o a_o waranty_n but_o against_o a_o matter_n en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n maywell_v say_v that_o after_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v without_o show_v comment_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 47_o ed._n 3._o 13._o if_o the_o title_n be_v before_o the_o fine_a or_o recovery_n it_o may_v be_v general_a and_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 10._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v ne_o dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr and_o good_a and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 46._o where_o the_o defendant_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o title_n and_o in_o his_o plea_n destroy_v the_o same_o that_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v maintain_v or_o traverse_v without_o other_o or_o further_a title_n and_o so_o be_v 40_o ed._n 3._o 5._o and_o 3_o ed._n 4._o 18._o where_n hold_v that_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n make_v title_n by_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o stranger_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n and_o traverse_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o good_a although_o his_o title_n be_v but_o of_o his_o own_o possession_n next_o shall_v be_v show_v rejoynder_n in_o what_o case_n there_o be_v no_o occasion_n either_o for_o replication_n or_o rejoynder_n and_o therefore_o first_o it_o appear_v by_o 2_o ric._n 3._o 9_o that_o where_o error_n be_v allege_v in_o that_o which_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n do_v approve_v and_o allow_v of_o there_o need_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o and_o by_o littleton_n 12_o ed._n 4._o 13._o where_o one_o do_v counterplead_v the_o possession_n upon_o a_o voucher_n or_o plead_v quod_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la mes_fw-fr a._n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v add_v also_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v 22_o h._n 6._o bro._n replic_a 21._o but_o 7_o h._n 6._o 20._o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o plea_n of_o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la but_o 31_o h._n 6._o 21._o as_o also_o 22_o h._n 6._o and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o non_fw-fr culp_n '_o ne_fw-fr dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr ne_fw-fr unque_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nil_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n otherwise_o upon_o plea_n in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o this_o matter_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o title_n of_o issue_n but_o by_o 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o tempore_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 79._o where_o say_v that_o a_o issue_n shall_v be_v always_o upon_o a_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a except_o in_o special_a case_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 2_o eliz._n 182._o bar_n the_o tenant_n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o fish_n to_o parcel_n do_v plead_v one_o fine_a and_o so_o to_o the_o other_o parcel_n another_o fine_a to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v quoth_v seperal_n '_o fines_n minime_fw-la proclam_n '_o fuerunt_fw-la and_o good_a although_o there_o say_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v make_v several_a replication_n then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v where_o not_o only_a rejoinder_n but_o also_o surrejoynder_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o 5_o ed._n 4._o 108._o where_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n for_o perform_v a_o arbitrement_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la arbitratores_fw-la non_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v say_v priest_z que_fw-fr cy_fw-fr that_o be_v ill_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o award_n and_o allege_v the_o breach_n and_o the_o defendant_n must_v thereto_o plead_v that_o they_o make_v no_o such_o award_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v say_v priest_z que_fw-fr cy_fw-fr and_o the_o defendant_n rejoin_v que_fw-fr priest_n que_fw-fr non_fw-fr and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v count_n bar_n replication_n rejoynder_n surrejoynder_n and_o rebutter_n to_o surrejoynder_n in_o plead_v a_o rebutter_n be_v what_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o waranty_n and_o the_o donee_n lease_v out_o the_o land_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o year_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n implead_v the_o tenant_n allege_v the_o land_n be_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o the_o donee_n come_v in_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o waranty_n make_v by_o the_o donor_n repel_v the_o heir_n because_o though_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warantor_n likewise_o so_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n to_o

39_o ed._n 3._o 15._o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v a_o eign_a baron_n in_o life_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la nient_a loyalment_n accouple_v and_o nothing_o enter_v but_o nient_a loyalment_n accouple_v and_o so_o 19_o h._n 6._o 17._o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v bastardy_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o espousal_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la mulier_fw-la nothing_o shall_v be_v enter_v but_o mulier_fw-la the_o like_a of_o the_o plea_n of_o ne_n unque_n seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n yet_o 39_o h._n 6._o 9_o the_o tenant_n be_v admit_v to_o plead_v that_o he_o let_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n husband_n at_o will_n which_o so_o continue_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la que_fw-fr seisie_fw-fr de_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr estate_n que_fw-fr dower_n and_o so_o may_v the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n plead_v general_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la or_o that_o he_o be_v unlettered_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o conclude_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 83._o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n nothing_o have_v but_o in_o jointemncy_n jointure_n with_o a._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o a._n do_v release_n and_o the_o court_n do_v persuade_v she_o to_o plead_v only_o seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n and_o in_o dower_n of_o rent_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v ne_o unque_n seisie_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v payable_a at_o michaelmass_n before_o which_o day_n her_o husband_n die_v et_fw-la issint_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n and_o the_o special_a matter_n oust_v and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 22._o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n do_v demand_v the_o view_n which_o the_o demandant_n do_v counterplead_v for_o that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o defendant_n force_v to_o the_o general_n issue_n without_o show_v matter_n of_o a_o especial_a tail_n see_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o title_n of_o traverse_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v cite_v some_o case_n issue_n additional_a to_o the_o former_a to_o show_v where_o the_o evidence_n do_v stand_v with_o the_o issue_n and_o where_o not_o for_o which_o see_v first_o 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 41._o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o ne_fw-fr unque_n seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n or_o other_o estate_n in_o the_o husband_n defeat_v by_o the_o remitter_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o like_a and_o 1_o &_o 2_o mar._n dyer_n 112._o the_o defendant_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o pull_v off_o one_o of_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o doubt_v and_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 192._o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o ne_fw-fr unque_n son_n baily_n pour_fw-fr account_n render_v the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o according_a to_o the_o bailment_n he_o do_v deliver_v the_o same_o over_o nor_o be_v the_o same_o plea_n good_a before_o auditor_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o 5_o eliz._n dyer_n 222._o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n plead_v the_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o same_o or_o other_o thing_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o before_o the_o day_n and_o 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 276._o upon_o nul_fw-fr be_v fait_fw-fr the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o premise_n be_v amend_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o yet_o see_v before_o that_o to_o say_v they_o be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v good_a evidence_n in_o this_o case_n and_o 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n in_o london_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n asset_n in_o cornwall_n and_o doubt_v but_o clear_a of_o asset_n of_o good_n where_o 21_o ed._n 3._o be_v vouch_v that_o where_o issue_n be_v upon_o tender_a of_o homage_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n they_o can_v find_v the_o same_o tender_a in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v but_o may_v in_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v tender_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la where_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o asset_n allege_v in_o dale_n &_o alibi_fw-la in_o com._n c._n all_o the_o same_o must_v be_v traverse_v and_o yet_o 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 305._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n make_v in_o ireland_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o obligor_fw-la in_o london_n issue_n be_v take_v if_o the_o obligation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o obligee_n be_v then_o in_o london_n viz._n in_o parochia_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o ward_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o therefore_o ill_a but_o see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o this_o title_n in_o the_o several_a title_n before_o and_o after_o then_o also_o further_o than_o before_o be_v declare_v of_o shall_v be_v show_v what_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o and_o therefore_o first_o see_v 9_o ed._n 4._o 40._o where_n upon_o the_o plea_n of_o ne_fw-fr unque_n executor_n if_o the_o defendant_n give_v in_o evidence_n a_o gift_n or_o release_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o upon_o pain_n of_o attaint_n where_o say_v also_o that_o if_o the_o mouse_n be_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o grand_a jury_n be_v bind_v upon_o pain_n of_o attaint_n to_o find_v a_o release_n and_o so_o be_v 40_o ass._n 23._o and_o brook_n in_o this_o title_n 33._o in_o redisseisin_n because_o but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o a_o release_v not_o pleadable_a in_o those_o action_n but_o by_o 43_o ass._n 41._o a._n release_v in_o a_o assize_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n otherwise_o of_o a_o feoffment_n but_o littleton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o jury_n may_v if_o they_o will_v upon_o the_o general_n issue_n find_v a_o condition_n break_v or_o a_o release_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o do_v extinguish_v right_o although_o they_o may_v not_o be_v force_v thereto_o upon_o pain_n of_o attaint_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v 22_o ed._n 4._o 19_o that_o in_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la the_o jury_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o find_v a_o take_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n although_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v but_o if_o they_o find_v it_o by_o express_a word_n than_o the_o verdict_n be_v also_o ill_a and_o so_o of_o asset_n and_o such_o thing_n transitory_a but_o otherwise_o of_o local_a trespass_n and_o 4_o ed._n 4._o 1._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o assize_n of_o common_a the_o plaintiff_n give_v a_o prescription_n in_o evidence_n and_o good_a because_o in_o this_o action_n as_o in_o a_o assize_n there_o be_v no_o title_n lay_v in_o the_o count_n and_o 7_o ed._n 4._o 16._o where_o divorce_n or_o restore_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n the_o same_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o 3_o h._n 6._o 33._o that_o where_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n by_o one_o the_o other_o may_v demur_n next_o they_o we_o shall_v observe_v what_o deed_n and_o write_n be_v sufficient_a evidence_n such_o as_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o or_o shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o first_o it_o appear_v 11_o h._n 4._o 17._o and_o there_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o rule_n rule_n that_o no_o deed_n or_o write_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v privy_o or_o secret_o deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v not_o open_o show_v and_o by_z 11_o ed._n 4._o 25_o &_o 38._o that_o a_o office_n before_o a_o escheator_n unless_o exemplify_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n no_o more_o than_o a_o testimonial_a nor_o by_o that_o reason_n the_o jury_n bind_v to_o credit_v the_o same_o and_o 34._o h._n 6._o 25._o a_o part_n of_o a_o fine_a indent_v unless_o exemplify_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n no_o more_o shall_v any_o copy_n of_o book_n by_o 9_o h._n 6._o 6._o but_o a_o part_n of_o a_o fine_a not_o exemplify_v deliver_v in_o evidence_n as_o in_o news_n and_o scholastica_n case_n or_o any_o other_o evidence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o may_v yet_o at_o their_o pleasure_n respect_v in_o their_o verdict_n or_o find_v the_o same_o special_o but_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 239._o doubt_v where_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n not_o deliver_v to_o they_o in_o evidence_n exemplify_v or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a as_o it_o seem_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o demur_n

warrant_n to_o his_o servant_n or_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n or_o the_o like_a and_o as_o 5_o h._n 7._o 9_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o custom_n of_o faldage_n or_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 22._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n justify_v for_o wreck_n and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o matter_n in_o fait_z the_o same_o general_a replication_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a have_v be_v admit_v next_o what_o of_o the_o plea_n of_o que_fw-fr estate_n which_o signify_v verbatim_o which_o estate_n or_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o plea_n whereby_o a_o man_n entitle_v another_o to_o land_n etc._n etc._n say_v that_o the_o same_o estate_n himself_o have_v he_o have_v from_o he_o as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o such_o four_o person_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n whereunto_o the_o advowson_n in_o question_n be_v appendant_a in_o fee_n and_o present_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a que_fw-fr estate_n that_o be_v which_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v four_o person_n he_o have_v now_o during_o the_o vacation_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o present_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la bro._n 175._o tit._n que_fw-fr estate_n &_o co._n 1_o inst._n 121._o and_o see_v also_o 2_o h._n 6._o 10._o where_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n or_o title_n shall_v not_o convey_v to_o himself_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n otherwise_o in_o a_o replevin_n after_o avowry_n for_o after_o avowry_n the_o defendant_n be_v become_v actor_n and_o so_o be_v 3_o h._n 6._o 28._o and_o according_o be_v divers_a book_n in_o brook_n in_o this_o title_n que_fw-fr estate_n and_o mich._n 1_o &_o 2_o mar._n dyer_n 172._o and_o yet_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o title_n 2_o h._n 4._o 13._o and_o other_o case_n there_o that_o where_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o bar_n do_v admit_v the_o plaintiff_n tenant_n to_o the_o land_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n convey_v to_o himself_o title_n to_o the_o same_o may_v do_v it_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n and_o by_o the_o book_n 3_o h._n 6._o 11._o 22_o h._n 6._o 34._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n in_o this_o title_n in_o brook_n the_o avowant_n may_v in_o his_o avowry_n convey_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o estate_n in_o the_o tenancy_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o his_o title_n which_o seem_v reason_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n in_o dyer_n foe_n 172._o that_o a_o term_n can_v be_v convey_v in_o plead_v by_o the_o party_n actor_n or_o otherwise_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n be_v 7_o ed._n 3._o brook_z in_o this_o title_n 31._o be_v the_o same_o a_o term_n or_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o yet_o there_o 38_o ass._n 4._o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n do_v convey_v from_o t._n by_o statute_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n and_o see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 39_o 40_o ass._n 28._o 15_o ed._n 4._o 16._o and_o 2_o h._n 4._o 20._o of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n especial_o if_o the_o party_n be_v to_o aver_v his_o life_n and_o see_v in_o this_o title_n bro._n 12_o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o tenant_n may_v rebut_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o waranty_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n but_o not_o be_v vouch_v and_o see_v 22_o h._n 6._o 13._o and_o 26_o ass._n 8._o but_o 10_o ass._n 5._o to_o the_o contrary_n and_o see_v also_o the_o book_n 11_o h._n 4._o 81._o 37_o h._n 6._o 32._o and_o 1_o ed._n 6._o in_o this_o title_n 4._o that_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o any_o of_o the_o mean_a conveyance_n how_o but_o to_o the_o tenant_n himself_o without_o show_v comment_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o have_v be_v suffer_v and_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o in_o plead_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n the_o party_n by_o who_o such_o estate_n be_v convey_v must_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v to_o have_v a_o good_a estate_n as_o by_o recovery_n feoffment_n or_o release_v or_o the_o like_a and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v who_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v and_o so_o be_v 7_o ed._n 4._o 26._o and_o 9_o h._n 7._o 14._o vide_fw-la 21_o ed._n 4._o 21._o that_o tenant_n in_o dower_n come_v in_o by_o law_n convey_v her_o estate_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n and_o so_o 6_o ed._n 4._o 12._o although_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o seem_v 31_o h._n 8._o bro._n 48._o if_o he_o recover_v the_o same_o but_o against_o that_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o and_o it_o appear_v also_o grant_n that_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v be_v make_v title_n to_o by_o que_fw-fr estate_n although_o by_o way_n of_o bar._n and_o so_o 11_o h._n 4._o 89._o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o so_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 22._o and_o 31_o ass._n and_o 12_o h._n 7._o 16_o &_o 18._o of_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a except_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o some_o thing_n that_o may_v pass_v without_o deed_n unless_o he_o show_v a_o deed_n to_o maintain_v his_o prescription_n and_o although_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a title_n case_n yet_o as_o it_o seem_v 6_o ed._n 4._o 12._o be_v never_o traversable_a but_o where_o both_o party_n claim_v by_o one_o person_n and_o yet_o see_v 19_o h._n 6._o 56._o and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 81._o where_o the_o que_fw-fr estate_n traverse_v although_o the_o party_n that_o do_v take_v the_o traverse_v do_v not_o claim_v by_o the_o same_o person_n and_o see_v in_o that_o title_n 6_o ed._n 4._o 12._o and_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 29._o that_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n there_o the_o same_o be_v traversable_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n next_o in_o order_n what_o we_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o double_a pleas._n a_o double_a plea_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n whereof_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plea_n as_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o the_o plea_n be_v account_v double_o and_o not_o admittable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v each_o upon_o the_o other_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v single_a and_o touch_v double_a plea_n see_v thereof_o the_o say_a title_n in_o brook_n abridgement_n as_o namely_o where_o one_o answer_n will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o as_o ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr and_o the_o like_a there_o no_o doubleness_n or_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v divers_a matter_n and_o rely_v upon_o one_o of_o they_o or_o do_v show_v in_o his_o plead_v divers_a matter_n of_o inducement_n or_o of_o suspicion_n or_o do_v allege_v two_o presentment_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o one_o in_o the_o guardian_n or_o particular_a tenant_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o 40_o ed._n 3._o 11._o divers_a matter_n allege_v to_o oust_v the_o conusance_n 11_o h._n 6._o 10._o to_o prove_v a_o maintenance_n the_o party_n may_v show_v divers_a matter_n and_o ibid._n 11._o that_o appendancy_n and_o prescription_n be_v double_a but_o 13_o h._n 8._o Ã¨_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o by_o divers_a book_n a_o lease_n and_o release_n double_a and_o where_o one_o bind_v himself_o in_o 10_o l._n in_o the_o indenture_n to_o perform_v divers_a covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v declare_v but_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o one_o if_o he_o demand_v the_o 10_o l._n otherwise_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o covenant_n as_o appear_v by_o 11_o ed._n 4._o 10._o and_o by_o 9_o h._n 7._o 23._o one_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o other_o disseise_v against_o who_o he_o do_v recover_v and_o not_o double_a because_o the_o one_o be_v conveyance_n to_o the_o other_o and_o by_o 5_o h._n 7._o 36._o where_o one_o can_v come_v to_o the_o one_o plea_n without_o the_o other_o there_o no_o doubleness_n as_o seisin_n and_o feoffment_n and_o the_o like_a and_o 4_o h._n 7._o 17._o and_o 1_o h._n 7._o 14._o and_o by_o 5_o h._n 7._o 1._o non_fw-la dederunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la double_n and_o by_o 21_o h._n 7._o 10._o a_o collateral_a waranty_n and_o asset_n double_a and_o the_o like_a whereof_o see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o this_o title_n of_o double_a plea_n in_o brook_n and_o fitzherbert_n and_o in_o partridge_n and_o strange_n case_n in_o plowden_n com._n and_o in_o that_o case_n in_o dyer_n that_o barganizasset_fw-la and_o concessisset_fw-la not_o double_a because_o word_n of_o one_o signification_n and_o according_o also_o 35_o h._n 6._o then_o ought_v

plead_v a_o recovery_n of_o twenty_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la ill_a but_o aught_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v recover_v forty_o acre_n whereof_o these_o twenty_o acre_n be_v parcel_n nor_o shall_v he_o plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o do_v enfeoff_v he_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la but_o aught_o to_o plead_v as_o before_o yet_o say_v there_o it_o may_v be_v permit_v in_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o same_o case_n of_o dyve_n and_o maningham_n plead_v take_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o plead_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o recovery_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la where_o hold_v also_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o action_n can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o be_v but_o particular_a although_o it_o be_v touch_v all_o sheriff_n in_o general_n without_o plead_v but_o contain_v divers_a thing_n may_v well_o be_v plead_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la or_o so_o much_o as_o do_v avail_v he_o and_o in_o fulmerstons_n and_o steward_n case_n there_o either_o of_o the_o party_n may_v take_v advantage_n by_o plead_v of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o debt_n there_o bring_v by_o partridge_n against_o strange_a and_o croke_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o buy_v of_o title_n hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o montague_n that_o the_o same_o be_v general_n need_v not_o special_o to_o be_v recite_v as_o to_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o to_o demur_v general_o upon_o a_o vouchee_n out_o of_o the_o lieu._n but_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n there_o the_o misrecital_n make_v the_o declaration_n ill_o for_o in_o plead_v many_o time_n a_o thing_n not_o material_a be_v make_v effectual_a and_o there_o in_o debt_n by_o stradling_n against_o morgan_n a_o receiver_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o for_o take_v great_a fee_n there_o set_v down_o by_o statute_n exception_n be_v take_v for_o not_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o that_o set_v down_o the_o fe_n and_o in_o williams_n and_o barkley_n case_n in_o coke_n report_n although_o one_o do_v but_o plead_v part_n of_o that_o act_n which_o do_v enable_n the_o queen_n to_o take_v yet_o sufficient_a where_o say_v that_o every_o one_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n therefore_o the_o same_o be_v a_o general_n act._n see_v the_o like_a learning_n in_o dyer_n as_o 28_o h._n 8._o 27._o where_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o a_o parson_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v the_o estate_n over_o if_o he_o will_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o which_o enact_v that_o such_o shall_v be_v grant_v their_o term_n over_o it_o must_v be_v special_o plead_v because_o particular_a as_o a_o private_a custom_n and_o this_o statute_n be_v but_o general_n in_o particularity_n as_o a_o statute_n that_o pardon_v all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o party_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr medietate_fw-la linguae_fw-la or_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v in_o waste_v and_o the_o like_a and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v take_v of_o late_a in_o all_o case_n of_o pardon_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o any_o person_n be_v except_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o ibid._n 7_o ed._n 6._o 83._o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o tithe_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o plaint_n need_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o same_o statute_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n the_o say_a statute_n be_v general_n as_o that_o it_o be_v to_o give_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o common_a law_n as_o a_o general_n pardon_v by_o parliament_n and_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 14_o h._n 4._o be_v conusance_n grant_v and_o after_o a_o new_a action_n be_v give_v by_o parliament_n the_o grant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o same_o but_o otherwise_o where_o the_o action_n be_v before_o and_o other_o thing_n grant_v to_o be_v within_o the_o same_o where_o say_v also_o that_o in_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o ric._n 3._o need_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o statute_n or_o in_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n to_o use_v at_o this_o day_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v execute_v vigore_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o or_o in_o plead_v a_o devise_n to_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o will_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la then_o plead_v how_o one_o shall_v plead_v by_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la and_o first_o 30_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit._n feoffment_n 18._o one_o plead_v a_o grant_n to_o i._n s._n &_o a._n sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr per_fw-la nomen_fw-la i._n s._n &_o uxoris_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o 1_o h._n 7._o 28._o the_o tenant_n in_o assize_n do_v plead_v a_o feoffment_n de_fw-fr praedicta_fw-la terra_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la discendebant_fw-la de_fw-la parte_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o take_v no_o averment_n because_o of_o the_o word_n predict_v '_o and_o so_o 33_o h._n 8._o bro._n tit._n plead_v 143._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n de_fw-fr praedicto_fw-la manerio_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o if_o i._o s._n plead_v a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o he_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la i._n n._n where_o hold_v also_o that_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o feoffment_n general_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n without_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la and_o the_o variance_n in_o the_o deed_n not_o material_a but_o there_o say_v to_o be_v better_a to_o plead_v it_o with_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la touch_v which_o see_v more_o in_o dyer_n and_o plowden_n report_n as_o namely_o 7_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 83._o where_o in_o serjeant_n case_n the_o plaint_n be_v of_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n issue_v out_o of_o 300_o acre_n in_o n._n do_v make_v his_o title_n in_o the_o same_o plaint_n that_o hen._n 8._o dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la praedictam_fw-la portionem_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la totius_fw-la portionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n provenien_fw-fr '_o de_fw-fr terris_fw-la dominicalibus_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la eborum_fw-la jacen_n '_o in_o n._n nuper_fw-la monasterii_fw-la dudum_fw-la spectan_n '_o adtunc_fw-la vel_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o tenura_n a._n and_o do_v not_o aver_n in_o facto_fw-la that_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n be_v the_o demean_v land_n of_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o a._n and_o yet_o as_o there_o seem_v good_a but_o not_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o respect_n there_o be_v other_o certainty_n enough_o as_o 26_o ass._n of_o a_o grant_n of_o 20_o carucat_n '_o ligni_fw-la in_fw-la bosco_n de_fw-fr d._n quas_fw-la habuit_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la patris_fw-la that_o deed_n de_fw-fr dono_fw-la patris_fw-la need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v or_o aver_v because_o of_o other_o certainty_n enough_o and_o so_o 2_o ed._n 4._o where_o one_o do_v release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o white-acre_n quem_fw-la habuit_fw-la per_fw-la discensum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o say_v also_o that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o recital_n be_v false_a yet_o the_o patent_n good_a enough_o because_o certain_a in_o some_o part_n and_o then_o in_o aver_v that_o which_o be_v false_a may_v be_v hurtful_a and_o that_o the_o counsel_n shall_v then_o deserve_v their_o fee_n ill_o where_o say_v also_o that_o if_o false_a in_o all_o yet_o the_o patent_n good_a and_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o of_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o not_o stand_v upon_o but_o if_o the_o patent_n have_v be_v of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o king_n have_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o i._o s._n or_o in_o a_o release_n in_o a_o common_a person_n be_v case_n of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o descend_v etc._n etc._n there_o although_o plead_v by_o a_o predict_v '_o yet_o a_o averment_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o like_a learning_n where_o sufficient_a certainty_n be_v in_o the_o patent_n as_o 3_o &_o 4_o mariae_fw-la in_o waste_v between_o wyburn_n and_o dorril_n the_o like_a in_o wortley_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o plowden_n where_o the_o grant_n be_v of_o all_o that_o his_o farm_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o a._n need_v no_o averment_n of_o the_o occupation_n but_o in_o throgmorton_n and_o tracy_n case_n his_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la must_v not_o be_v direct_a contrary_n or_o repugnant_a then_o of_o the_o word_n continetur_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_o plead_v first_o holden_n 28_o h._n 6._o 3._o that_o to_o plead_v quod_fw-la patet_fw-la by_o the_o obligation_n that_o a._n and_o b._n be_v bind_v joint_o ill_o but_o aught_o to_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o they_o be_v bind_v but_o 21_o h._n 6._o 51._o good_a plead_v of_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o

8._o dyer_n 27._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bring_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n declare_v the_o same_o to_o be_v make_v at_o westminster_n 10_o die_v novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v a_o indenture_n of_o defeasance_n not_o allege_v any_o date_n or_o say_v post_fw-la confectionem_fw-la scripti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la and_o the_o word_n in_o his_o plea_n eisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n mention_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o same_o and_o his_o adversary_n and_o further_o if_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v after_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o release_n also_o eisdem_fw-la die_n &_o anno_fw-la that_o be_v ill_a and_o 14_o h._n 7._o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la make_v title_n as_o patron_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o incumbent_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v present_v by_o the_o other_o ex_fw-la causa_fw-la supradicta_fw-la and_o ill_o quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o plead_v a_o indenture_n he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v prout_n per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la or_o apparet_fw-la apparet_fw-la yet_o he_o may_v say_v so_o if_o he_o will_n and_o so_o be_v mich._n 7_o &_o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 242._o in_o plead_v a_o arbitrement_n and_o likewise_o in_o plead_v the_o covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n or_o a_o record_n need_v not_o say_v quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la etc._n as_o in_o plead_v a_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o all_o my_o land_n in_o middlesex_n etc._n etc._n and_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n devise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n and_o then_o allege_v in_o his_o plea_n a_o custom_n to_o destroy_v the_o same_o and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o his_o plead_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la dimissio_fw-la dimissio_fw-la and_o ill_o as_o it_o seem_v quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la and_o see_v 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n the_o defendant_n in_o waste_v do_v justify_v the_o cut_v of_o tree_n to_o convert_v to_o arable_a pro_fw-la melioratione_n without_o show_v quod_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la vastum_fw-la vastum_fw-la and_o exception_n take_v for_o that_o cause_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n mich._n 7_o &_o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 242._o the_o submission_n be_v touch_v kelstorne_a and_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v of_o break_z by_o another_o name_n and_o take_v a_o averment_n that_o the_o same_o place_n and_o kelstorne_v be_v all_o one_o and_o ill_a without_o the_o usual_a course_n et_fw-fr non_fw-fr al'_fw-it neque_fw-la divers_a in_o partridge_n case_v in_o plowden_n com._n surplusage_n fol._n 77._o b._n be_v say_v that_o surplusage_n in_o a_o plea_n do_v not_o make_v the_o same_o ill_a where_o be_v plead_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o house_n and_o ten_o acre_n to_o the_o same_o appertain_v and_o so_o of_o the_o word_n predict_v '_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o before_o speak_v of_o then_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v mispleading_a that_o a_o man_n take_v care_n he_o plead_v not_o his_o cause_n but_o in_o due_a time_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o nothing_o for_o which_o see_v in_o walsingham_n case_n in_o plowden_n commentary_n where_o before_o it_o appear_v in_o plead_v what_o estate_n sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n have_v he_o plead_v that_o sir_n thomas_n have_v issue_n yet_o live_v as_o if_o one_o declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n do_v show_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v of_o full_a age._n the_o like_a in_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n to_o say_v it_o be_v simple_a and_o without_o condition_n and_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o same_o it_o be_v mispleading_a and_o a_o jeofail_n then_o shall_v be_v show_v bon_fw-fr where_o a_o ill_a plea_n may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o admittance_n for_o which_o see_v first_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 39_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n not_o declare_v at_o what_o place_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n the_o declaration_n good_a the_o like_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 17._o if_o in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n count_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v demur_v but_o more_o question_n as_o the_o case_n be_v there_o in_o dyer_n in_o a_o appeal_n against_o a_o accessary_a declare_v his_o notice_n in_o another_o county_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o by_o demur_v all_o matter_n in_o fait_z contain_v in_o a_o declaration_n or_o plead_v be_v confess_v as_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la will_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n lease_n by_o say_v it_o be_v make_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n although_o his_o plea_n be_v otherwise_o apparent_o ill_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o see_v 6_o h._n 7._o 10._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v a_o concord_n to_o do_v two_o thing_n and_o plead_v the_o do_v of_o one_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr concord_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o take_v to_o be_v a_o jeofail_n jeofail_n by_o the_o court_n for_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a to_o any_o intent_n because_o a_o concord_n without_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o apparent_a ill_a plea_n in_o the_o law_n and_o where_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o ill_a plea_n that_o be_v not_o good_a to_o any_o intent_n a_o replication_n or_o a_o verdict_n can_v make_v it_o good_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o some_o intent_n and_o to_o other_o intent_n not_o as_o in_o this_o plea_n riens_fw-la entermain_n jour_fw-fr del_fw-it '_o brief_a purchase_n or_o nontenure_n in_o like_a form_n without_o say_v ou_fw-fr ne_fw-fr unque_fw-la puis_fw-fr there_o the_o replication_n asset_n or_o tout_fw-fr jour_fw-fr del_fw-it brief_n and_o verdict_n thereupon_o will_v make_v it_o good_a because_o good_a to_o some_o intent_n vide_fw-la 12_o ed._n 4._o 6._o where_o a_o ill_a issue_n as_o negative_a pregnant_a double_a plea_n or_o the_o like_a and_o find_v with_o the_o same_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o verdict_n otherwise_o if_o find_v against_o it_o see_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o title_n of_o repleader_n and_o jeofail_n as_o also_o of_o verdict_n and_o note_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o time_n may_v waive_n his_o plead_v and_o betake_v he_o to_o the_o general_n issue_n as_o 34_o h._n 6._o 29._o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n do_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o although_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v and_o in_o another_o term_n yet_o he_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o see_v mich._n 9_o &_o 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 265._o the_o defendant_n do_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o at_o the_o day_n will_v have_v confess_v for_o part_n and_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n can_v not_o nor_o waive_n his_o law_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o country_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o it_o seem_v for_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o title_n of_o waiver_n in_o brook_n as_o namely_o there_o 31_o ed._n 1._o the_o tenant_n do_v vouch_v one_o who_o be_v find_v and_o yet_o he_o afterward_o waive_v his_o vouchee_n and_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n so_o there_o 4_o ed._n 4._o 28._o touch_a aid_n prayer_n and_o 4_o ed._n 3._o 56._o one_o that_o do_v counterplead_v the_o voucher_n may_v at_o another_o day_n waive_n the_o same_o and_o admit_v the_o vouchee_n and_o see_v there_o also_o that_o he_o who_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o bar_n may_v afterward_o waive_n the_o same_o and_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n quaere_fw-la if_o after_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n enter_v for_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o fitzh_n issue_n 146._o after_o demurrer_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o defendant_n can_v waive_n the_o same_o and_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o so_o seem_v 50_o ed._n 3._o 19_o if_o one_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n in_o a_o assize_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o adjourn_v for_o trial_n he_o can_v waive_n the_o same_o and_o plead_v in_o bar._n quaere_fw-la if_o altogether_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o adjornment_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o advantage_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v his_o writ_n confess_v to_o be_v good_a and_o 50_o ed._n 3._o 19_o the_o defendant_n in_o cozenage_n do_v plead_v a_o estoppel_n estoppel_n judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o his_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v confess_v

be_v no_o such_o mis-continuance_n of_o process_n as_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o so_o if_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o a_o wrong_a county_n quaera_n tamen_fw-la inde_fw-la for_o mich._n 2_o &_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 188._o and_o mich._n 21_o &_o 22_o eliz._n ibid._n 367._o seem_v contrary_a although_o process_n award_v to_o the_o coroner_n without_o cause_n and_o although_o as_o the_o first_o of_o the_o say_v two_o book_n be_v the_o trial_n be_v not_o between_o the_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n but_o between_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchee_n yet_o annâ—_n 32_o eliz._n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o award_n in_o trespass_n without_o satisfaction_n and_o issue_n and_o verdict_n take_v upon_o the_o same_o yet_o not_o help_v by_o that_o statute_n quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la and_o mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n between_o upton_n and_o walsh_n no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v put_v upon_o the_o file_n rule_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n although_o it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v see_v a_o report_n 1_o &_o 2_o mariae_fw-la where_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o writ_n as_o in_o debt_n where_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o day_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v or_o in_o trespass_n that_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o a_o declaration_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a although_o issue_n and_o verdict_n thereupon_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o note_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o being_n touch_v mis-pleading_a and_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n that_o the_o same_o help_v not_o in_o that_o case_n in_o any_o other_o court_n of_o record_n for_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o stradling_n case_n in_o plowden_n commentary_n if_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o action_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n the_o same_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o oxford_n although_o the_o style_n be_v curio_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o chancery_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o statute_n provide_v remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n by_o a_o action_n that_o lie_v before_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o bro._n tit._n conusance_n and_o do_v not_o limit_v by_o express_a term_n where_o the_o suit_n shall_v lie_v there_o it_o will_v lie_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a court_n in_o which_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o then_o touch_v mis-pleading_a and_o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n in_o other_o court_n the_o same_o be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o see_v trin._n 29_o eliz._n jeosail_n goldsborough_n report_n 48._o where_o in_o case_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v there_o be_v no_o place_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n where_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o when_o a_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v whereupon_o the_o trial_n may_v be_v have_v but_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v liberal_o so_o that_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v once_o give_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n that_o shall_v hinder_v the_o judgement_n for_o when_o it_o be_v try_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o trin._n 10_o jac._n 1._o godbolt_n 194._o in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n after_o verdict_n move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v vary_v from_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n name_n for_o that_o the_o roll_n be_v peter_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la john_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la agree_v with_o the_o roll_n his_o true_a name_n where_o hold_v that_o if_o no_o venire_fw-la go_v forth_o the_o same_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n here_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la or_o hab._n corpora_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v a_o jury_n the_o same_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o pasch._n 12_o jac._n brownl_n 2_o part_n 167._o upon_o a_o motion_n to_o stay_v judgement_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nomina_fw-la jur_fw-fr '_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o but_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o duodecim_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o good_a per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o last_o and_o the_o omission_n help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n after_o verdict_n and_o see_v mich._n 21_o jac._n cro._n 2_o part_v 672._o in_o case_n for_o word_n bring_v in_o chancery_n by_o a_o clerk_n there_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v retornable_a in_o b._n r._n in_o this_o form_n viz._n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la duodecim_fw-la quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habet_fw-la 4_o l._n terrarum_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v ill_o and_o not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o for_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la in_o the_o kings-bench_n common-plea_n exchequer_n 179._o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o no_o other_o court_n and_o the_o chancery_n be_v omit_v and_o therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la not_o warant_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o per_fw-la cur._n this_o clause_n insert_v in_o the_o writ_n although_o not_o warant_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o but_o make_v the_o better_a trial._n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o judge_n may_v direct_v a_o venire_fw-la to_o be_v quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la tantum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la and_o precedent_n be_v show_v out_o of_o chancery_n where_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o per_fw-la cur._n if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o now_o clear_o make_v good_a by_o 32_o h._n 8._o wherefore_o adjudge_v pro_fw-la quer._n so_o trin._n 9_o car._n 1._o cro._n 1_o part_v 215_o &_o 228._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o chancery_n against_o c._n upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 200_o l._n the_o defendant_n be_v return_v dead_a whereupon_o a_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o c._n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o c._n tempore_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n return_v t._n terr-tenant_n of_o such_o land_n omit_v to_o return_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recognizance_n nor_o ever_o after_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o c._n be_v seize_v and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o nothing_o be_v return_v against_o the_o heir_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o heir_n or_o the_o heir_n have_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v a_o non-return_a of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o not_o a_o mis-return_a and_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o though_o the_o return_n have_v be_v better_a if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v who_o be_v heir_n and_o that_o he_o be_v warn_v or_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o heir_n in_o the_o say_a county_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o the_o mis-return_a or_o insufficient-return_a of_o the_o sheriff_n quoad_fw-la the_o heir_n not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o retnrn_n be_v but_o a_o dis-continuance_n help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n vide_fw-la hobâ—_n 326._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o demise_n for_o rent_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o rent_n become_v due_a the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v upon_o he_o not_o say_v he_o do_v expel_v or_o hold_v he_o out_o so_o that_o issue_n be_v only_o quod_fw-la quer_n '_o non_fw-fr intravit_fw-la and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o for_o though_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a yet_o the_o verdict_n do_v full_o answer_v the_o issue_n and_o see_v hob._n 76._o bank_n versus_fw-la parker_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v a_o kettle_n at_o w._n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v issue_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v the_o visn_a '_o de_fw-fr w._n &_o manerio_fw-la de_fw-la t._n upon_o the_o roll_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v traverse_v

which_o divers_a grant_n and_o render_v be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o three_o render_v all_o the_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n be_v render_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n and_o in_o the_o four_o render_v part_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v render_v to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o error_n first_o that_o the_o four_o render_v as_o to_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o three_o render_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o charter_n which_o need_v not_o such_o a_o precise_a form_n as_o a_o judgement_n second_o that_o the_o conusor_n shall_v not_o assign_v that_o for_o error_n because_o he_o get_v a_o estate_n by_o it_o and_o no_o man_n shall_v reverse_v any_o thing_n for_o error_n unless_o he_o can_v show_v that_o the_o error_n be_v to_o his_o advantage_n so_o more_o case_v 202._o infant_n if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o render_v he_o may_v not_o have_v error_n for_o this_o and_o see_v mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n leon._n rep_n 1_o part_n 317._o pigot_n and_o harrington_n case_n where_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o infant_n and_o they_o three_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o infant_n only_o bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v it_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o all_o three_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o writ_n according_a to_o 29_o ed._n 3._o 14._o but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o error_n be_v not_o assign_v in_o the_o record_n but_o without_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o he_o and_o for_o no_o other_o and_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o infant_n only_o vide_fw-la cro_n jacobi_fw-la 330._o point_n case_n and_o bulstrode_n 1_o part_n 206._o bat_n and_o ienning_n case_n where_o inspection_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o day_n of_o adjornment_n of_o the_o term_n hold_v good_a by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o see_v mo._n case_n 701._o that_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n retornable_a before_o the_o date_n be_v error_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o appeal_n indictment_n and_o information_n appeal_v according_a to_o co._n what_o on_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o come_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n appello_n to_o call_v quia_fw-la appellans_fw-la vocat_fw-la reum_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o our_o law_n for_o the_o private_a accusation_n of_o a_o murderer_n by_o a_o person_n who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o party_n murder_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o accusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n for_o as_o in_o their_o law_n cognizance_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v take_v either_o upon_o inquisition_n denunciation_n or_o accusation_n so_o it_o be_v in_o we_o upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n indictment_n comprehend_v both_o inquisition_n and_o denunciation_n accusation_n or_o appeal_v be_v a_o lawful_a declaration_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n of_o felony_n at_o least_o for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n yet_o that_o according_a to_o bracton_n be_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o a_o competent_a judge_n by_o one_o who_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o the_o penalty_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o the_o contrary_n appeal_v by_o other_o be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o violent_a pursue_v of_o a_o subject_a unto_o death_n and_o be_v the_o most_o nice_a kind_n of_o suit_n that_o be_v commence_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o every_o small_a matter_n will_v quash_n the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v not_o fresh_o pursue_v and_o shall_v in_o divers_a respect_n be_v take_v strict_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o process_n in_o every_o appeal_n be_v to_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o retorn_a and_o if_o not_o it_o will_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o process_n note_v also_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o any_o word_n which_o be_v material_a in_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n will_v abate_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o process_n in_o a_o appeal_n do_v vary_v from_o all_o other_o proceed_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o amendment_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_n nor_o be_v the_o discontinuance_n of_o it_o help_v by_o any_o statute_n then_o murder_n where_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n for_o which_o see_v mich._n 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o make_v it_o treason_n for_o a_o woman_n to_o poison_n her_o husband_n a_o woman_n poison_v her_o husband_n afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o general_n pardon_v pardon_v the_o offence_n the_o heir_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o now_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o heir_n for_o that_o now_o murder_n be_v turn_v into_o treason_n and_o the_o great_a offence_n shall_v extinguish_v the_o lesser_a and_o see_v co._n lib._n 6._o foe_n 13._o in_o the_o case_n of_o pardon_n acc_fw-la and_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 235._o where_o petty_a treason_n be_v pardon_v by_o a_o general_n pardon_v there_o one_o who_o kill_v his_o master_n be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o hold_v the_o indictment_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o but_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v reprieve_v and_o see_v mich._n 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 51._o and_o 33_o eliz_n co._n lib._n 4._o 45._o where_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v bring_v against_o w._n to_o answer_n to_o a._n b._n alias_o dict'_n a._n b._n fratti_fw-la &_o haer_v '_o of_o the_o person_n murder_v but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n be_v name_v brother_n and_o heir_n in_o the_o alias_o dictus_fw-la which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o name_n the_o appeal_n do_v abate_v and_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v by_o the_o court._n and_o see_v 5_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 69._o where_o there_o be_v three_o brother_n and_o the_o middle_a brother_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o elder_a brother_n die_v within_o the_o year_n without_o bring_v any_o appeal_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n it_o be_v not_o resolve_v but_o leave_v a_o quaere_fw-la see_v 11_o ed._n 4._o 11._o stamf._n 59_o 20_o h._n 6._o 43._o by_o fortescue_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o but_o 16_o h._n 7._o 15._o contra_fw-la then_o infant_n how_o appeal_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o infant_n first_o see_v pasch._n 17_o ed._n 4._o pl._n 4._o and_o more_o case_v 646._o where_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o infant_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n per_fw-la cur_n '_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a he_o shall_v stay_v in_o ward_n till_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o age._n but_o by_o 27_o h._n 8._o 1._o b._n the_o plaintiff_n now_o shall_v appear_v by_o guardian_n by_o co._n 2_o inst._n 5._o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o demur_v for_o want_v of_o battle_n but_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o appellor_n be_v old_a or_o maim_a but_o mirror_n of_o justice_n 127._o contra_fw-la the_o parol_n shall_v demur_v and_o see_v 2_o ed._n 4._o 19_o b._n and_o 20._o a._n acc_fw-la and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 93._o a._n and_o pasch._n 27_o h._n 8._o 25._o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v demur_v and_o resolve_v it_o shall_v not_o by_o 35_o h._n 6._o 10._o if_o a_o infant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v judgement_n or_o not_o as_o they_o find_v the_o infant_n have_v discretion_n or_o malicious_a intent_n by_o owen_n 59_o 63._o appeal_n and_o popham_n 115._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n after_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n the_o defendant_n must_v plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n else_o it_o be_v a_o confession_n of_o it_o for_o there_o his_o life_n be_v in_o question_n and_o see_v 3_o cro._n 223_o 224._o where_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o husband_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_fw-la unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n and_o quoad_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o guilty_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v fueront_fw-fr accouple_v but_o plead_v nothing_o to_o the_o rest_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o discontinue_v because_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v not_o triable_a at_o common_a law_n so_o answer_v

not_o the_o plea_n over_o see_v 1_o cro._n 247._o southby_n and_o price_n case_n a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v bring_v in_o a._n be_v the_o next_o county_n to_o b._n where_o the_o murder_n be_v do_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o by_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o indictment_n may_v be_v in_o county_n next_o adjoin_v but_o not_o appeal_n by_o yeluerton_n 204._o bradley_n and_o bank_n case_n and_o 2_o cro._n 283._o discontinuance_n of_o process_n in_o a_o appeal_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o appearance_n afterward_o and_o by_o yeluerton_n ibid._n conviction_n with_o clergy_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o appeal_n and_o idem_fw-la 205._o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la ad_fw-la murdrum_n &_o feloniam_fw-la predict_v '_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o manslaughter_n see_v dyer_n 348_o 349._o where_o a._n appeal_n one_o as_o accessary_a to_o b._n c._n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o e._n who_o plead_v nulla_fw-la talis_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o b._n c._n die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la it_o be_v good_a though_o there_o be_v one_o name_v b._n c._n in_o another_o county_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v but_o 26_o h._n 6._o 8._o a._n bring_v a_o appeal_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nulla_fw-la talis_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la die_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v plead_v quod_fw-la quer_n '_o obiit_fw-la ante_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la or_o nulla_fw-la talis_fw-la persona_fw-la unquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la by_o keilway_o 106_o 107._o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v variance_n between_o the_o appeal_n and_o the_o indictment_n and_o to_o conclude_v to_o the_o felony_n vide_fw-la eundem_fw-la ibid._n what_o plea_n be_v peremptory_a in_o appeal_n by_o co._n lib._n 3._o foe_n 30._o if_o a_o stroke_v be_v strike_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o party_n die_v in_o another_o county_n a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o either_o of_o the_o county_n although_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o that_o county_n where_o he_o die_v towards_o his_o death_n by_o co._n lib._n 4._o foe_n 47._o one_o appeal_n of_o murder_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o party_n principal_n and_o accessory_n and_o not_o several_a appeal_n and_o the_o declaration_n must_v be_v against_o they_o all_o for_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n against_o divers_a and_o afterward_o bring_v another_o appeal_n against_o other_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o all_o the_o say_v appeal_n but_o the_o first_o shall_v abate_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v one_o appeal_v against_o they_o all_o that_o she_o can_v have_v two_o appeal_n of_o death_n but_o aught_o to_o join_v all_o in_o one_o writ_n that_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o death_n against_o divers_a and_o all_o but_o one_o make_v default_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v declare_v against_o they_o all_o but_o by_o keilway_o 83._o in_o murder_n a_o appeal_n shall_v be_v first_o bring_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o after_o that_o another_o against_o the_o abettor_n so_o per_fw-la eundem_fw-la ibid._n a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n shall_v be_v first_o bring_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o then_o against_o the_o accessary_a a_o accessary_a shall_v be_v discharge_v where_o the_o principal_a before_o judgement_n obtain_v his_o pardon_n as_o appear_v by_o co._n lib._n 4._o foe_n 43._o where_o the_o brother_n and_o heir_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o a._n b._n as_o principal_a and_o c._n d._n as_o accessary_a of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o his_o brother_n the_o principal_a plead_v not_o guilty_a but_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n 1._o that_o the_o accessary_a be_v discharge_v because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v guilty_a before_o the_o fact_n in_o case_n of_o manslaughter_n 2._o although_o the_o principal_a be_v convict_v yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v his_o clergy_n before_o judgement_n the_o accessary_a shall_v be_v discharge_v so_o where_o the_o principal_a upon_o his_o arraignment_n confess_v the_o felony_n and_o before_o judgement_n obtain_v his_o pardon_n the_o accessary_a be_v thereby_o discharge_v vide_fw-la cro._n car._n 382_o 383._o where_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o one_o for_o petty-treason_n the_o other_o for_o felony_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o the_o appeal_n be_v arraign_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o declaration_n file_v but_o if_o they_o have_v plead_v a_o plea_n which_o be_v adjourn_v to_o another_o term_n or_o have_v not_o plead_v that_o term_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v then_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v out_o one_o or_o several_a writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o doubt_n of_o challenge_n and_o see_v co._n lib._n 4._o foe_n 45._o that_o auterfoit_n indict_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o thereof_o convict_v and_o clergy_n allow_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n but_o contra_fw-la if_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a and_o see_v 6_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 88_o where_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o woman_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o appeal_n be_v determine_v by_o her_o intermarriage_n see_v 3_o h._n 7._o 5._o where_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n one_o challenge_v above_o 35_o and_o have_v judgement_n of_o pein_n fort_n &_o dure_v that_o be_v be_v press_v to_o death_n so_o 21_o ed._n 3._o 18._o bro._n tit._n corone_n pl._n 43._o foe_n 181._o where_o one_o against_o who_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n be_v bring_v do_v stand_v mute_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o can_v speak_v whereupon_o he_o be_v present_o condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o appellor_n have_v his_o good_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o indictment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v judgement_n of_o pein_n fort_n &_o dure_v last_o by_o co._n 3_o inst._n 212_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n be_v vanquish_v or_o slay_v the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v suspendere_fw-la per_fw-la collum_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v of_o appeal_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o indictment_n and_o the_o plead_n thereupon_o and_o what_o will_v maintain_v or_o quash_n the_o same_o a_o indictment_n be_v a_o accusation_n what_o draw_v and_o ingross_v in_o form_n of_o law_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bill_n or_o declaration_n against_o one_o for_o some_o offence_n criminal_a or_o penal_a and_o present_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o who_o in_o case_n they_o find_v the_o same_o do_v write_v billa_z vera_fw-la upon_o it_o but_o otherwise_o do_v endorse_v the_o word_n ignoramus_n thereupon_o a_o indictment_n be_v always_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o who_o prefer_v it_o be_v no_o way_n tie_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o upon_o any_o penalty_n except_o there_o appear_v conspiracy_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v draw_v with_o the_o great_a exactness_n curiosity_n and_o certainty_n and_o the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n must_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v omit_v indictment_n be_v call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v exhibit_v for_o treason_n felony_n misprision_n of_o treason_n high_a misdemeanour_n against_o the_o common-weal_n and_o all_o other_o crime_n which_o touch_v the_o life_n or_o mutilation_n of_o a_o man_n and_o these_o can_v be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o one_o but_o the_o king_n because_o he_o only_o can_v pardon_v they_o as_o offence_n commit_v against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n by_o co._n 3_o inst._n 106_o 107._o if_o any_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n discover_v what_o person_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a misdemeanour_n and_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o thereby_o the_o party_n indict_v may_v escape_v vide_fw-la co._n 3_o inst._n 230._o and_o 4_o rep._n sier_n case_n where_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o coroner_n to_o set_v down_o the_o day_n precise_o in_o his_o inquisition_n of_o felony_n or_o murder_n for_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v a_o day_n before_o or_o after_o the_o fact_n do_v the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a and_o also_o find_v the_o day_n when_o it_o be_v do_v and_o the_o attainder_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o day_n find_v

in_o the_o verdict_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a thereupon_o he_o may_v plead_v auterfoit_n acquitte_v but_o if_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a general_o his_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n may_v falsify_v the_o time_n if_o allege_v before_o it_o be_v do_v to_o their_o prejudice_n by_o co._n 4_o rep._n 46_o 47._o write_v and_o wigg_n case_n a_o inquisition_n be_v take_v before_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o sejeantry_n and_o of_o the_o county_n concern_v a_o death_n etc._n etc._n at_o d._n within_o the_o verge_n and_o by_o he_o that_o plead_v a_o conviction_n in_o bar_n thereupon_o aver_v to_o be_v indent_v but_o it_o not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o inquisition_n itself_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v otherwise_o and_o so_o the_o inquisition_n insufficient_a and_o the_o conviction_n thereupon_o void_a and_o no_o bar._n vide_fw-la dyer_n 323._o a._n 323._o b._n where_o a_o indictment_n be_v bring_v against_o divers_a for_o say_v and_o hear_v of_o mass_n and_o every_o one_o be_v fine_v one_o hundred_o mark_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n where_o say_v that_o the_o word_n minister_n include_v priest_n and_o clerk_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v one_o a_o priest_n and_o where_o one_o be_v convict_v of_o three_o offence_n upon_o three_o indictment_n at_o one_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v only_o for_o the_o first_o and_o by_o popham_n in_o his_o rep._n foe_n 93._o in_o indictment_n of_o jesuit_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n for_o come_v into_o england_n mention_n must_v be_v make_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o jesuit_n but_o need_v not_o show_v where_o he_o be_v make_v a_o jesuit_n vide_fw-la style_n be_v rep._n 245_o 312_o 324_o 350._o that_o a_o indictment_n or_o information_n bring_v against_o two_o or_o more_o for_o speak_v word_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v good_a but_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n a_o joint_a indictment_n against_o they_o be_v not_o good_a by_o cro._n 2_o part_v 479._o the_o court_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la of_o all_o apparent_a fault_n as_o insufficiency_n in_o indictment_n and_o toaward_n supersedeas_fw-la thereupon_o if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o party_n indict_v without_o any_o exception_n take_v by_o he_o thereunto_o and_o by_o dyer_n 367._o co._n 11._o rep._n 6._o in_o case_n of_o indictment_n and_o outlawry_n thereupon_o the_o court_n may_v amend_v all_o imperfection_n therein_o as_o to_o want_v of_o form_n but_o by_o style_n be_v rep._n 437._o a_o caption_n of_o a_o indictment_n of_o a_o former_a term_n can_v be_v amend_v in_o another_o term_n but_o the_o same_o term_n it_o may_v then_o not_o what_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o quash_n indictment_n and_o what_o shall_v not_o see_v first_o dyer_n 50._o b._n co._n 4._o rep._n 41._o a._n 44._o b._n 47._o a._n 3_o cro._n 739._o one_o strike_v a_o man_n in_o march_n who_o die_v thereof_o 15_o april_n and_o the_o indictment_n conclude_v that_o he_o kill_v he_o in_o march_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o that_o he_o kill_v he_o upon_o the_o 15_o of_o april_n be_v but_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o conclude_v general_o and_o say_v he_o kill_v he_o without_o name_v the_o day_n and_o note_v that_o in_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n the_o word_n murdravit_fw-la supply_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la and_o so_o do_v furatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la felonice_n cepit_fw-la but_o where_o a_o indictment_n be_v that_o a._n assault_v b._n at_o c._n &_o ipsum_fw-la murdravit_fw-la without_o say_v adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v ill_a for_o want_v of_o name_v the_o place_n for_o the_o assault_n and_o murder_n be_v several_a thing_n and_o may_v be_v do_v at_o several_a place_n so_o a_o inquisition_n take_v by_o a_o coroner_n in_o this_o form_n berk_n ss_z inquisitio_fw-la capt_n '_o primo_fw-la die_fw-la maii_n without_o say_v where_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v ill_o so_o by_o co._n 3_o inst._n 135._o if_o one_o be_v indict_v for_o poison_v another_o with_o ratsbane_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v with_o cantharides_n it_o do_v well_o maintain_v the_o indictment_n because_o poison_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o they_o both_o but_o kill_v by_o weapon_n or_o otherwise_o will_v not_o maintain_v such_o indictment_n but_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v for_o kill_v with_o a_o sword_n dagger_n or_o other_o weapon_n it_o will_v maintain_v the_o indictment_n because_o it_o be_v kill_v under_o the_o same_o clause_n by_o weapon_n see_v dyer_n 99_o a._n 285_o a._n 370_o a._n where_o hold_v that_o a_o indictment_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la or_o for_o steal_v the_o good_n cujusdam_fw-la ignoti_fw-la be_v good_a for_o the_o party_n slay_v or_o rob_v may_v not_o be_v know_v so_o style_n be_v rep._n 124._o a_o indictment_n for_o assault_v one_o john_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o a._n omit_v his_o surname_n hold_v to_o be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o of_o kill_v quendam_fw-la ignotum_fw-la and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v indict_v again_o under_o the_o whole_a name_n he_o may_v help_v himself_o by_o averment_n but_o by_o cro._n 2_o part_v 606._o a_o indictment_n for_o strike_v in_o the_o churchyard_n be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la generalem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la pacis_fw-la tent_n '_o apud_fw-la b._n not_o mention_v the_o county_n for_o though_o the_o county_n be_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o so_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o county_n yet_o indictment_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o intendment_n yet_o by_o cro._n 3_o part_v 108_o a_o indictment_n be_v of_o a_o riot_n that_o he_o coram_fw-la a._n &_o b._n justice_a '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v coram_fw-la a._n &_o b._n duobus_fw-la justice_n '_o etc._n etc._n but_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o false_a latin_a shall_v not_o quash_n a_o indictment_n where_o the_o intendment_n be_v evident_a but_o see_v style_n be_v rep._n 155._o and_o cro._n 3_o part_v 331._o contra_fw-la and_o see_v cro._n 3_o part_v 137._o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n quod_fw-la in_o brachia_n sua_fw-la dextra_fw-la percussit_fw-la held_z to_o be_v senseless_a and_o uncertain_a and_o so_o to_o say_v instanti_fw-la die_fw-la obiit_fw-la without_o the_o word_n ibidem_fw-la or_o name_v the_o place_n where_o be_v as_o ill_o so_o by_o co._n 3._o 194._o a_o indictment_n for_o murder_n on_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n be_v quod_fw-la percussit_fw-la cum_fw-la gladio_fw-la not_o say_v felonice_n be_v quash_v for_o that_o reason_n so_o idem_n ibid._n 583._o a_o indictment_n quod_fw-la felonice_n &_o burglariter_fw-la fregit_fw-la domum_fw-la be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o good_a indictment_n for_o burglary_n because_o it_o want_v the_o word_n noctant_a but_o by_o gawdy_a justice_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o felony_n yet_o because_o the_o addition_n be_v in_o the_o alias_o dictus_fw-la and_o not_o in_o primo_fw-la nomine_fw-la it_o be_v quash_v as_o to_o both_o and_o id._n ibid._n 920_o a_o indictment_n of_o burglary_n be_v quod_fw-la burglarit_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o because_o not_o say_v burglariter_fw-la but_o resolve_v to_o be_v good_a yet_o co._n rep._n 4._o 39_o b._n burglarit_n for_o burglariter_fw-la be_v adjudge_v ill_o so_o in_o ryley_n case_n murderaverunt_fw-la for_o murdraverunt_fw-la hold_v not_o good_a so_o idem_n ibid._n and_o dyer_n 261_o a._n 304_o b._n felonice_n &_o ex_fw-la malicia_fw-la sua_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la fregit_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v instead_o of_o the_o word_n murdravit_fw-la for_o vocabula_fw-la artis_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o word_n that_o tantamount_n and_o by_o style_n be_v rep._n 12._o the_o like_a law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o rape_n so_o by_o cro._n 2_o part_v foe_n 20._o a_o indictment_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o not_o by_o intendment_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v quod_fw-la rapuit_fw-la foeminum_fw-la without_o say_v felonice_n be_v hold_v ill_o see_v a_o notable_a case_n in_o co._n 5_o rep._n foe_o 120_o 121_o 122._o where_o a_o indictment_n be_v upon_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n for_o murder_n and_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o first_o because_o it_o be_v super_fw-la mammillam_fw-la in_o anterior_a '_o parte_fw-la corporis_fw-la and_o mamilla_n be_v spell_v with_o a_o double_a m_o and_o so_o false_a latin_a but_o resolve_v false_a latin_a shall_v not_o quash_n a_o indictment_n though_o it_o will_v a_o original_a but_o a_o insensible_a word_n in_o a_o material_a place_n may_z also_o super_fw-la mammillam_fw-la be_v but_o a_o redundancy_n for_o super_fw-la anteriori_fw-la parte_fw-la corporis_fw-la intend_v the_o trunk_n be_v certain_a enough_o but_o super_fw-la caput_fw-la super_fw-la faciem_fw-la in_fw-la dextra_fw-la parte_fw-la corporis_fw-la in_fw-la sinistra_fw-la parte_fw-la corporis_fw-la super_fw-la sinistram_fw-la or_o dextram_fw-la manum_fw-la brachium_fw-la latus_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o addition_n

be_v not_o second_o it_o be_v dans_fw-fr unum_fw-la vulnus_fw-la for_o unam_fw-la plagam_fw-la but_o that_o be_v rule_v well_o enough_o three_o the_o length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o wound_n be_v not_o show_v but_o because_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o pistol_n that_o be_v certain_a enough_o for_o they_o be_v but_o set_v forth_o to_o show_v the_o mortality_n four_o it_o be_v say_v dans_fw-fr unum_fw-la vulnus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la penetrans_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereto_o object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o wound_n but_o the_o total_a do_v penetrate_v but_o that_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰_d enough_o for_o the_o wound_n go_v through_o five_o there_o want_v the_o word_n percussit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v dans_fw-fr unum_fw-la vulnus_fw-la without_o the_o word_n percussit_fw-la and_o for_o that_o though_o it_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o pistol_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v as_o insufficient_a and_o see_v cro._n 1_o part_v 334._o a_o indictment_n against_o two_o for_o strike_v in_o a_o church_n where_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v billa_z vera_fw-la as_o to_z or_o ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰_d ignoramus_n for_o the_o other_o and_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o first_o because_o the_o bill_n be_v lay_v joint_o quod_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o that_o be_v but_o false_a latin_a which_o of_o itself_o shall_v not_o quash_n a_o indictment_n second_o the_o bill_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o strike_n be_v with_o a_o weapon_n and_o that_o lie_v not_o within_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o second_o clause_n give_v only_a excommunication_n to_o the_o offender_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o can_v stand_v in_o a_o indictment_n of_o battery_n at_o common_a law_n so_o leon._n rep._n 2_o part_n 183_o 184._o a_o indictment_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o 4._o for_o draw_v in_o the_o church_n upon_o one_o a._n b._n without_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o stab_v he_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n hold_v to_o be_v ill_o and_o moreover_o for_o that_o it_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v like_a to_o a_o indictment_n at_o common_a law_n see_v cro._n 697._o acc_fw-la and_o see_v noy_n rep._n 171_o 172_o 173._o a_o indictment_n for_o strike_v one_o in_o the_o churchyard_n quash_v upon_o two_o exception_n first_o because_o it_o be_v lay_v quod_fw-la extraxit_fw-la gladium_fw-la &_o percussit_fw-la instead_o of_o extraxit_fw-la gladium_fw-la ad_fw-la percutiend_n '_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v if_o any_o person_n malicious_o strike_v in_o the_o churchyard_n or_o draw_v any_o weapon_n there_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o strike_v etc._n etc._n second_o because_o the_o word_n ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰_d be_v omit_v in_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v a_o material_a error_n because_o express_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n then_o for_o indictment_n of_o nuisance_n nuisance_n take_v these_o rule_n see_v cro._n 3_o part_v 63._o where_o a_o indictment_n against_o one_o for_o make_v a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o horse-way_n be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v the_o kings-way_n or_o the_o highway_n and_o note_v by_o 22_o ass._n a_o indictment_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o nuisance_n do_v to_o a_o partilar_a place_n for_o it_o must_v be_v â—aid_v to_o be_v do_v to_o all_o the_o king_n liege-people_n so_o idem_n ibid._n 148._o a_o indictment_n for_o stop_v a_o highway_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la diversorum_fw-la ligeâ—runs_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o quash_v because_o too_o particular_a for_o that_o thereby_o only_o be_v intend_v a_o nuisance_n to_o some_o not_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n so_o leon._n 2_o part_v 183_o 184._o a_o indictment_n be_v for_o not_o repair_v a_o bridge_n where_o say_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ligei_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la transire_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o for_o that_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o not_o say_v ad_fw-la commune_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la for_o when_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v name_v in_o a_o indictment_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v to_o be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n so_o mich._n 16_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la morris_n a_o indictment_n for_o keep_v a_o glass-house_n ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v quash_v because_o not_o say_v ad_fw-la commune_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la and_o sergeant_n maynard_n doubt_v if_o this_o offence_n be_v indictable_a and_o see_v cro._n 3_o part_v 90._o leon._n 1_o part_v 117._o and_o 27_o ass._n 6._o one_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o assize_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la he_o enclose_a land_n wherein_o other_o have_v common_a and_o rule_v that_o a_o indictment_n lie_v not_o in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v no_o public_a but_o a_o private_a nuisance_n and_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la ill_o for_o one_o can_v forcible_o enclose_v his_o own_o land_n last_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o indictment_n do_v not_o lie_v here_o because_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v a_o indictment_n of_o nuisance_n and_o see_v bendl._n rep._n 152._o a_o indictment_n be_v exhibit_v against_o one_o for_o erect_v a_o wear_n in_o the_o river_n w._n which_o conclude_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la omnium_fw-la inhabitantium_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la h._n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n though_o not_o say_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la commune_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la or_o nocumentum_fw-la omnium_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la or_o subditorum_fw-la yet_o general_n enough_o because_o a_o nuisance_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o h._n and_o see_v cro._n car._n 274_o 275._o armis_fw-la a_o indictment_n against_o one_o quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la he_o burn_v his_o own_o house_n jones_n and_o berk_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la because_o the_o house_n be_v in_o the_o party_n own_o possession_n but_o croke_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v that_o if_o a_o servant_n run_v away_o with_o his_o master_n good_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o indictment_n against_o he_o shall_v be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o note_v that_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 6._o of_o forcible_n entry_n quod_fw-la pacifice_fw-la intravit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la expulit_fw-la &_o extratenuit_fw-la be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v ill_a for_o want_v of_o the_o word_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la &_o manu_fw-la forti_fw-la so_o cro._n jacobi_fw-la 20._o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o not_o show_v how_o the_o entry_n be_v pacifice_fw-la or_o falso_n be_v hold_v ill_o by_o two_o judge_n and_o mich._n 13_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o same_o statute_n say_v pasifice_n ingressus_fw-la for_o pacifice_fw-la and_o have_v no_o manu_fw-la forti_fw-la in_o the_o whole_a indictment_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n quash_v and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n fine_v for_o it_o so_o cro._n caroli_n 422._o pacem_fw-la a_o indictment_n for_o erect_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o highway_n and_o streightning_n it_o ill_a for_o want_v of_o the_o word_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la mich._n 16_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n a_o indictment_n be_v against_o one_o for_o seduce_v a_o man_n into_o a_o ill_a house_n and_o cheat_v he_o of_o his_o mony_n by_o 29_o ass._n 45._o a_o indictment_n against_o one_o as_o communis_fw-la latro_n incertainty_n or_o common_a forestall_a champertor_n conspirator_n etc._n etc._n without_o charge_v the_o party_n with_o some_o particular_a fact_n be_v not_o good_a but_o by_o 30_o ass._n 37._o a_o indictment_n of_o common_a confederacy_n be_v and_o by_o 38_o ass._n 11_o 12._o a_o indictment_n for_o take_v charter_n of_o land_n quash_v for_o not_o set_v forth_o what_o the_o charter_n be_v but_o pasch._n 18_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n and_o roll'_v abridg._n 2_o part_v 79._o a_o indictment_n against_o one_o for_o be_v communis_fw-la oppressor_n be_v rule_v good_a upon_o exception_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o communis_fw-la forstallator_n be_v not_o good_a see_v mo._n case_n 302._o touch_v the_o word_n communis_fw-la fur_n latro_n etc._n etc._n pasch._n 16_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n resolve_v lie_v that_o a_o indictment_n lie_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o private_a statute_n where_o no_o particular_a penalty_n be_v provide_v if_o the_o statute_n concern_v a_o multitude_n of_o person_n so_o as_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o it_o concern_v a_o particular_a person_n or_o interest_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o indictment_n a_o information_n what_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o declaration_n as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o

himself_o title_n by_o the_o same_o may_v do_v it_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n ibid._n so_o the_o avowant_n may_v in_o his_o avowry_n convey_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o estate_n in_o the_o tenancy_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o his_o title_n ibid._n that_o a_o term_n can_v be_v convey_v in_o plead_v by_o the_o party_n actor_n or_o otherwise_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n be_v the_o same_o a_o term_n or_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n p._n 132_o yet_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n do_v convey_v from_o one_o by_o a_o statute_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n ibid._n and_o so_o of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n especial_o if_o the_o party_n be_v to_o aver_n his_o life_n ibid._n that_o the_o tenant_n may_v rebut_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o waranty_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n but_o not_o be_v vouch_v ibid._n that_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o any_o of_o the_o mean_a conveyance_n but_o to_o the_o tenant_n himself_o without_o show_v how_o notwithstanding_o the_o same_o have_v be_v suffer_v p._n 132_o that_o in_o plead_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n the_o party_n by_o who_o such_o estate_n be_v convey_v must_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v to_o have_v a_o good_a estate_n as_o by_o recovery_n feoffment_n release_v or_o the_o like_a and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v who_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v ibid._n tenant_n in_o dower_n come_v in_o by_o law_n may_v convey_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n p._n 133_o so_o he_o that_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o disseisin_n so_o he_o that_o he_o recover_v the_o same_o ibid._n that_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v be_v make_v title_n to_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n although_o by_o way_n of_o bar._n ibid._n as_o of_o a_o hundred_o rent_n or_o common_a except_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o some_o thing_n that_o may_v pass_v without_o deed_n unless_o he_o show_v a_o deed_n to_o maintain_v his_o prescription_n ibid._n que_fw-fr estate_n not_o traversable_a but_o in_o particular_a case_n ibid._n of_o a_o double_a plea_n and_o what_o it_o be_v p._n 134_o where_o one_o answer_n will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o as_o ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr or_o the_o like_a there_o no_o doubleness_n or_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v divers_a matter_n and_o rely_v upon_o one_o of_o they_o or_o do_v show_v in_o his_o plead_v divers_a matter_n of_o inducement_n or_o of_o suspicion_n or_o allege_v two_o presentment_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o one_o in_o the_o guardian_n or_o particular_a tenant_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o party_n himself_o there_o no_o duplicity_n ibid._n but_o divers_a matter_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o oust_v the_o conusance_n or_o prove_v a_o maintenance_n p._n 134_o yet_o appendancy_n and_o prescription_n and_o a_o lease_n and_o release_n will_v make_v a_o plea_n double_a ibid._n where_o one_o bind_v himself_o in_o 10_o l._n in_o the_o indenture_n to_o perform_v divers_a covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v declare_v but_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o one_o of_o they_o if_o he_o demand_v the_o 10_o l._n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o covenant_n p._n 135_o where_o one_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o other_o disseise_v against_o who_o he_o do_v recover_v not_o double_a because_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o other_o ibid._n so_o where_o one_o can_v come_v to_o the_o one_o plea_n without_o the_o other_o there_o no_o doubleness_n as_o seisin_n feoffment_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n non_fw-la dederunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la hold_v by_o some_o to_o be_v double_a ibid._n so_o a_o collateral_a waranty_n and_o asset_n double_a ibid._n but_o barganizasset_fw-la and_o concessit_fw-la not_o double_a but_o word_n of_o one_o signification_n ibid._n how_o one_o shall_v have_v divers_a plea_n when_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o whole_a ibid._n as_o where_o a_o assize_n of_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o person_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o to_o the_o other_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr office_n here_o because_o the_o last_o part_n go_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o plea_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v double_a ibid._n yet_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o do_v conclude_v to_o the_o moiety_n and_o so_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o good_a ibid._n so_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v to_o the_o three_o part_n for_o one_o cause_n and_o to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n by_o another_o cause_n p._n 136_o so_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o tree_n may_v plead_v as_o to_o the_o cut_v non_fw-fr culp_n '_o and_o as_o to_o the_o take_v he_o may_v plead_v a_o gift_n of_o they_o ibid._n so_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o acquittance_n to_o part_n and_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la to_o the_o rest_n ibid._n if_o a_o person_n plead_v divers_a plea_n and_o one_o of_o they_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a writ_n or_o action_n that_o only_o shall_v be_v receive_v ibid._n which_o of_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v ibid._n 137_o where_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a without_o show_v the_o deed_n or_o record_n ibid._n where_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v there_o need_v not_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v show_v p._n 140_o how_o the_o vouchee_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o show_v a_o deed_n p._n 141_o how_o a_o action_n may_v be_v upon_o record_n without_o show_v p._n 142_o though_o one_o have_v not_o the_o deed_n yet_o if_o it_o appear_v of_o record_n in_o the_o same_o court_n plead_v by_o another_o at_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o p._n 143_o chap._n vi_o p._n 145_o of_o plead_v in_o general_n where_o one_o in_o plead_v shall_v show_v how_o he_o be_v seize_v ibid._n where_o one_o may_v convey_v to_o himself_o a_o estate_n without_o show_v how_o he_o that_o give_v it_o be_v seize_v ibid._n in_o a_o writ_n or_o count_n may_v be_v say_v quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la j._n s._n dimisit_fw-la without_o show_v how_o he_o be_v seize_v but_o otherwise_o by_o way_n of_o bar_n or_o title_n ibid._n where_o one_o shall_v say_v he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n where_o in_o plead_v shall_v be_v say_v in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la p._n 146_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o plead_v shall_v be_v quod_fw-la fuer_n '_o seisit_v '_o viz._n the_o one_o in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la and_o the_o other_o in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it ibid._n of_o the_o plea_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la ibid._n of_o the_o plea_n in_o jure_fw-la domus_fw-la p._n 147_o whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o seisin_n in_o any_o without_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n ib._n how_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o use_n shall_v plead_v the_o same_o without_o show_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o p._n 148_o where_o in_o plead_v for_o certainty_n to_o every_o intent_n it_o must_v be_v show_v that_o the_o estate_n do_v continue_v at_o the_o time_n p._n 149_o which_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v set_v forth_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o plead_v p._n 150_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v p._n 152_o where_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n ibid._n where_o the_o day_n or_o year_n shall_v be_v certain_o allege_v in_o plead_v p._n 153_o act_n spiritual_a how_o to_o be_v plead_v p._n 155_o of_o plead_v matter_n of_o record_n as_o utlary_n recovery_n in_o debt_n recognizance_n retorn_a of_o a_o writ_n etc._n etc._n p._n 155_o 156_o how_o the_o word_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o plead_v p._n 157_o act_n of_o parliament_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v ibid._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la how_o plead_v p._n 160_o of_o the_o word_n continetur_fw-la in_o plead_v p._n 162_o of_o plead_v by_o or_o without_o the_o word_n predict_v '_o ibid._n of_o the_o word_n ut_fw-mi in_o plead_v p._n 163_o where_o a_o general_a plea_n shall_v be_v plead_v for_o avoid_v mischief_n ibid._n of_o plead_v a_o entry_n etc._n etc._n p._n 164_o of_o the_o plea_n negative_a pregnant_a ibid._n that_o the_o word_n licet_fw-la be_v a_o express_a affirmative_a p._n 165_o where_o a_o express_a seisin_n or_o possession_n must_v be_v allege_v ibid._n of_o the_o word_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la quorum_fw-la praetextu_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n a_o deed_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v p._n 166_o of_o the_o plea_n non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la

informer_n therefore_o call_v a_o qui_fw-la tam_fw-la from_o the_o word_n in_o the_o information_n a._n b._n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la sequitur_fw-la for_o the_o breach_n of_o some_o statute_n or_o penal_a law_n wherein_o some_o part_n of_o the_o penalty_n as_o a_o moiety_n or_o three_o part_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o may_v be_v either_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o information_n information_n be_v also_o bring_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n only_o in_o case_n where_o the_o whole_a penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v by_o some_o penal_a law_n to_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la co._n 6_o part_n gregory_n '_o s_o case_n 3_o inst._n 43_o 194_o 223._o 340_o 356._o 15_o eliz._n ca._n 5._o 29_o eliz._n ca._n 5._o 21_o jac._n 1._o ca._n 4._o cro._n 3_o part_v 375._o touch_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o informer_n by_o 18_o eliz._n ca._n 5._o every_o informer_n upon_o penal_a statute_n must_v exhibit_v his_o information_n in_o person_n not_o by_o attorney_n and_o pursue_v it_o by_o himself_o or_o attorney_n a_o note_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o must_v be_v make_v no_o jury_n must_v be_v compel_v to_o westminster_n to_o try_v any_o offence_n do_v forty_o mile_n off_o unless_o the_o attorney_n general_n for_o special_a reason_n require_v it_o and_o the_o informer_n not_o to_o make_v composition_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o court_n on_o pain_n of_o pillory_n by_o 15_o eliz._n ca._n 5._o defendant_n in_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n may_v appear_v by_o their_o attorney_n where_o they_o be_v bailable_a by_o law_n or_o by_o the_o leave_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o court._n but_o by_o 31_o eliz._n ca._n 10._o this_o last_o act_n shall_v only_o extend_v to_o natural_a subject_n and_o denizen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la ca._n 4._o for_o all_o offence_n against_o penal_a law_n the_o information_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o not_o to_o be_v receive_v till_o the_o informer_n have_v make_v oath_n that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o that_o very_a county_n and_o that_o within_o a_o year_n before_o and_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v thereto_o the_o general_n issue_n but_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o information_n touch_v recusant_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n transportation_n of_o gold_n silver_n powder_n shot_n wool_n woolfells_a or_o leather_n and_o by_o cro._n 3_o part_n 138._o co._n 3_o part_n 138._o 5_o part_n 48._o 583._o 11_o part_n 65_o b._n 3_o inst._n 141_o 238._o mo._n case_n 715._o leon._n 1_o part._n 292._o if_o the_o informer_n die_v the_o attorney_n general_n may_v proceed_v for_o the_o king_n moiety_n after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o informer_n will_v not_o prosecute_v any_o further_a and_o so_o if_o the_o attorney_n general_n will_v not_o prosecute_v any_o further_a or_o will_v not_o reply_v as_o the_o course_n be_v for_o he_o to_o reply_v alone_o in_o these_o case_n the_o informer_n may_v prosecute_v for_o his_o part_n for_o after_o the_o suit_n begin_v the_o informer_n have_v a_o interest_n which_o the_o king_n can_v release_v or_o pardon_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o style_n be_v rep._n 329_o 330._o where_o a_o action_n or_o information_n be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la there_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v only_o for_o the_o party_n it_o be_v erroneous_a and_o idem_fw-la 318_o 319._o upon_o a_o information_n where_o part_n of_o the_o money_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o party_n sue_v execution_n of_o all_o to_o himself_o the_o execution_n be_v order_v to_o be_v stay_v and_o a_o new_a one_o award_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o money_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n and_o idem_fw-la 387._o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v for_o several_a thing_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o information_n and_o other_o part_n of_o they_o afterward_o yet_o all_o well_o if_o do_v before_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o information_n and_o bail_v upon_o it_o for_o then_o the_o action_n begin_v see_v mo._n case_n 165._o cro._n 1_o part_v 24._o 2_o part_n 366_o &_o 666._o by_o dyer_n where_o a_o statute_n appoint_v the_o information_n to_o be_v bring_v within_o a_o year_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v within_o six_o year_n after_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o party_n and_o so_o cro._n 1_o part_v 341._o in_o demand_n less_o than_o due_a good_a for_o the_o king_n though_o ill_a for_o the_o informer_n and_o see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 27._o b._n in_o a_o information_n for_o detain_v the_o king_n good_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n without_o show_v how_o they_o come_v as_o it_o must_v be_v in_o trover_n or_o detinue_n by_o a_o common_a person_n see_v noy_n rep._n 118._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o for_o sell_v beer_n without_o licence_n that_o there_o be_v another_o information_n depend_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n if_o there_o be_v no_o covin_z in_o the_o case_n and_o if_o there_o be_v the_o informer_n may_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o replication_n mich._n 22_o car._n 2._o a_o information_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n against_o one_o for_o be_v perturbator_n pacis_fw-la &_o communis_fw-la oppressor_n and_o for_o that_o he_o take_v unreasonable_a distress_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o tenant_n after_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o three_o reason_n first_o because_o not_o say_v which_o of_o his_o tenant_n second_o for_o that_o information_n lie_v not_o for_o unreasonable_a disterss_n but_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n 43._o three_o because_o communis_fw-la oppressor_n and_o perturbator_n pacis_fw-la be_v word_n too_o general_a to_o ground_v a_o information_n upon_o so_o hill_n 15_o &_o 16_o car._n 2._o a_o information_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n against_o one_o for_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o draper_n and_o rule_v to_o be_v ill_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o not_o say_v it_o be_v a_o trade_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n be_v make_v second_o because_o it_o want_v the_o word_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la but_o mich._n 24_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n a_o information_n that_o diversis_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o vicibus_fw-la between_o such_o a_o day_n and_o such_o a_o day_n the_o defendant_n do_v such_o offence_n hold_v good_a though_o in_o a_o criminal_a case_n a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o their_o content_n chap._n i._o p._n 1_o of_o count_n or_o declaration_n a_o declaration_n what_o ibid._n of_o the_o formal_a part_n of_o which_o a_o declaration_n ought_v to_o consist_v p._n 2_o count_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o want_v of_o form_n so_o that_o they_o have_v substance_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o ed._n 3._o cap._n ult_n ibid._n p._n 3_o and_o count_n when_o defective_a relieve_v by_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o of_o jeofail_n ibid._n contra_fw-la per_fw-la maximi_fw-la for_o a_o count_n in_o substance_n must_v be_v good_a to_o every_o intent_n though_o it_o suffice_v that_o a_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o common_a intent_n p._n 3_o though_o a_o declaration_n must_v be_v certain_a to_o every_o intent_n yet_o in_o what_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v hold_v good_a by_o intendment_n ib._n 4_o vide_fw-la chap._n 8._o of_o intendment_n p._n 207._o a_o declaration_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o surplusage_n p._n 4_o but_o a_o blank_a or_o space_n in_o the_o declaration_n shall_v abate_v the_o same_o ibid._n either_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la or_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la only_o may_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n according_a to_o the_o specialty_n ibid._n in_o debt_n against_o the_o ordinary_a or_o against_o a_o gaoler_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o declare_v how_o they_o be_v make_v officer_n because_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o officer_n in_o possession_n p._n 5_o where_o a_o condition_n contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o he_o must_v declare_v thereof_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n or_o contain_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n ibid._n of_o declare_v upon_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n ibid._n of_o declare_v in_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la by_o a_o counsellor_n attorney_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o a_o special_a officer_n as_o a_o keeper_n baily_n steward_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o difference_n rule_v therein_o ib._n 6_o in_o formedon_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v of_o a_o gift_n without_o seisin_n otherwise_o in_o a_o bar_n p._n 6_o where_o two_o defendant_n and_o the_o one_o appear_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v

Selected quad for the lemma: word_n

Text snippets containing the quad