reckoned little worth Plurimi passim fit pecuniaâ—Money is every where much regarded 3. Uerbs of accusing condemning warning or absolving will have a Genitive case of the crime or punishment with an accusative case of the person as Qui alterum incusat probri ipsum se intueri oportet It behooveth him to look to himself who accuseth another of dishonestie Admonuit me errati hee warned mee of a mistake 4. Satago misereor miseresco require a Genitive case as Rerum suarum satagit Hee is busie about his own matters 5. Reminiscor obliviscor and memini will have a Genitive or accusative case as Datae fidei reminiscitur Hee remembreth his promiss Proprium est stultorum aliorum vitia cernere oblivisci suorum It is the property of fools to see other men's faults and to forget their own Memini tuî vel te I remember thee Memini de te I speak of thee Verbs governing a Dative Case 1. ALl Verbs put Acquisitively that is to say with these tokens To or For after them will have o Dative case as Non omnibus Dormio I sleep not to all men Huic habeo non tibi I have it for this man and not for thee 2. Verbs that signifie 1 to profit or to disprofit 2 to compare 3 to give or restore 4 to promiss or to pay 5 to command or shew 6 to trust 7 to obey or resist 8 to threaten or to bee angry with require a Dative case as Bonis nocet qui parcit malis Hee hurt 's the good who spare's the bad Parvis componere magna To compare great things with small Fortuna multis nimium dedit nulli satâ—s Fortune hath given too much to many to none enough Hoc tibi promitto I promise you this Aes alienum mihi numeravit Hee paid unto mee the debt Imperat aut servit collecta pecunia cuique Money gathered together commandeth or serveth every body Mulieri â—è credas Believ not a woman Semper obtemperat pius filius patri A dutifull son alwayes obeyeth his father Ignavis precibus fortuna repugnat Fortune resisteth slothfull prayers Utrique mortem minatus est Hee threatned death to them both Adolescenti succenset Hee is angry with the young man 3. Sum with his compounds as Adsum absum praesum desum except possum require a Dative case as Sum tibi naturâ pater I am a father to thee by nature Multa petentibus desunt multa Many things are wanting to them that require many things 4. Sum and Suppetit being put for habeo will have a Dative case as Est mihi mater i. e. habeo matrem I have a mother Pauper non est cui rerum suppetit usus Hee is not a poor man who hath the use of things 5. Sum and other Verbs have oftentimes a double Dative case as Sum tibi praesidio I am to thee a safegard Rex pius est Reipublicae ornamento A godly King is an ornament to the Commonwealth Hoc tu tibi laudi ducis You esteem this a commendation to you 6. Verbs compounded with Satis Bene and malè and many Verbs compounded with these Prepositions Prae ad con sub ante post ob in and inter will have a Dative case as Benefecit multis malefecit nulli Hee hath don good to many hee hath don hurt to none Ille huic negotio praefuit Hee was chief in this business But praeeo praevinco praecedo praecurro praevertor will hade an Accusative case Verbs governing an Accusative Case VErbs transitives that is to say whose action passeth into another thing will have after them an Accusative case of the Doer or sufferer as usus promptos facit Vse make 's men ready Crescentem sequitur cura pecuniam Caâ—e followe's money encreasing 2. Certain Verbs intransitive of an absolute signification admit after them an Accusative and somtime an Ablative of their own or a near signification as Endymionis somnum dormis Thou sleepest the sleep of Endymion Longmâ—ire viam to go a long way Morte obiit repentinâ Hee died a sudden death 3. Verbs of asking teaching and arraying will have two Accusative cases One of the Person and another of the Thing as Frugalitatem temperantiam multos docuit penuria Poverty hath taught many thristiness and temperance Ter. Induit se calceos quos priùs exuerat He put on his shoes which hee had put off before Verbs governing an Ablative Case 1. ALl Verbs require an Ablative case signifying the instrument wherewith any thing is don put with this sign With before it or the caus or the manner of doing as Gladio eum vulneravit Hee wounded him with a sword Tacuit metu Hee held his peace for fear Summâ eloquentiâ causam egit Hee pleaded the caus with great eloquence 2. The word of price is put after Verbs in the Ablative case as Vendidi auro I sold for gold Emptus sum argento I am bought for silver Except these Genitives when they bee put alone without Substantives tanti quanti pluris minoris tantivis tantidem quantilibet quanticunque as Quanti mercatus es hunc equum For how much have you bought this hors Certè pluris quà m vellem Truly for more then I was willing to give But when they have Substantives thy are put in the ablative case as minori pretio vendidi quà m emi I sold for a less price than I bought 3. Verbs of plenty or want â—illing emptying loading and unloading will have an ablative case as Opibus abundas Thou dost abound in â—iches Cares virtute Thou wantest virtue 4. Fungor fruor utor potior gaudeo vescor nitor dignor prosequor muto munero communico afficio supersedeo and such like require an ablative case as Virtute decet non sanguine niti It becometh us to trust to Virtue not to blood Utere virtute Vse virtue Nè malis gaudeas alienis Rejoyce not in other men's evils Vescor carnibus I eat flesh 5. Verbs that signifie receiving Distance or taking away will have an ablative case with à ab ex or de as Accepi literas à Petro Hee received letters from Peter Audivit ex multis Hee heard it of many and this ablative after Verbs of taking away or distance may bee turned into the Dative as Eripuit illi vitam Hee took away his life 6. Verbs of Comparing or exceeding may have an Ablative case of the word that signifyeth the measure of exceeding as Praefero hunc multis gradibus I prefer this man by many degrees Paulo intervallo illum superat Hee is beyond the other but a little space 7. A Noun or Pronoun-substantive joyned with a Participle expressed or understood and having none other word whereof it may bee governed it shall bee put in the Ablative case absolute as Rege veniente hostes fugerunt The king coming the enemies fled Me duce vinces I being Captain thou shalt overcom And it may bee resolved by any of these words
namque for enim for etenim for quia becaus ut that quòd that quum sith that quoniam becaus and quando set for quoniam sith that or becaus 5. Conditionals as Si if sin but if modò so that dum so that dummodo so that 6. Exceptives as Ni except nisi except quin but alioquin except that or otherwise praeterquam except that 7. Interrogatives as Ne whether an whether utrùm whether nécne whether or no ánne whether or no nónne is it not so 8. Illatives as Ergò therefore ideo therefore igitur therefore quare wherefore itaque therefore proin therefore proin wherefore 9. Adversatives as Etsi although quanquam although quamvis although licèt although or albeit estò bee it so 10. Redditives to the same as Tamen notwithstanding attamen yet notwithstanding 11. Electives as Quà m how ac as atque as or than 12. Diminutives as Saltem at least vel yea or at the least Of a PREPOSITION Qu. 128. What is a Preposition APreposition is a part of speech most commonly set before other parts How many wayes Either in Apposition as Ad patrem or els in Composition as Indoctus Why do you say Commonly set before other parts Becaus som Prepositions are ordinarily set after their Cases as Versus Tenus Qu. 129. What Cases do Prepositions serv to Som Prepositions serv to an Accusative Case som to an Ablative som to both Qu. 130. How many serv to the Accusative I. These Prepositions following serv to the Accusative Case Ad to apud at ante before adversùs adversùm against cis citra on this side circa circiter circùm about contra against erga towards extra without intra within inter between infra beneath juxta besides or nigh to ob for penès in the power per by or through ponè behinde post after praeter besides propter for propè nigh to secundùm according to secus by supra above trans on the further side versùs towards ultra beyond II. These Prepositions following serv to the Ablative Case A , ab abs of or from absque without coram before cum with de of or concerning E ex out of palam openly prae before or in comparison pro for sine without III. These Prepositions following serv to both Cases i. e. an Accusative and Ablative as in sub super subter clam 1. In with this sign To to the Accusative Case as in urbem into the city In without this sign To to the Ablative Case as In te spes est My hope is in thee 2. Sub noctem a little before night Sub judice lis est The matter is before the judg 3. Super lapidem upon a stone super viridi fronde upon green leaves 4. Subter terram under the earth subter aquis under the water 5. Clam parrem clam patre without my father's knowledg To which may bee added 6. Tenus which govern's an Ablative Case singular and plural and a Genitive plural as Capulo tenus up to the hilt aurium tenus up to the ears N. B. Tenus and Versùs are alwayes set after there Casual words as Londinum versùs towards London and likewise may Penès bee set also These Prepositions are alwaies found in Composition Am di dis re se con Also Prepositions set alone without their Casuals are changed into Adderbs as is aforesaid in the Adverb Of an INTERJECTION Qu. 131. What is an Interjection AN Interjection is a part of speech which betokeneth a sudden passion of the minde under an unperfect voice Qu. 132. How many kinds of Interjections bee there Som bee of 1. Mirth as Evax Hey brave vah how 2. Sorrow as Heu alas hei welladay 3. Dread as Atat out alas 4. Marvelling as papae ô strange 5. Shunning as Apage avant 6. Praysing as Euge well don 7. Scorning as Hu whoo 8. Exclaiming as Proh oh 9. Cursing as Vae wo 10. Laughing as Ha ha he 11. Calling as Eho so ho Io avoy 12. Silence as Au st pax whist N. B. Other words somtimes are put for Interjections viz. when they signifie â— sudden passion of the minde as Infandâ—m a thing not to bee spoken of amábo of all loves malum with a mischief c. WHereas there are properly two parts of Grammar I. Etymology which handleth the Eight Parts with their accidents severally as single words II. Syntaxis which treateth of Words as they are joined together in a Speech having don with the Rudiments as they concern Etymology wee shall give you a few General Rules in English concerning Syntaxis and so refer you to the Latine Syntaxis which handle's them more largely forbearing to trouble children with any Criticism or Niceties until they bee well grounded in the plain ordinary Rules SYNTAXIS OR CONSTRUCTION SYntaxis or Construction is the due joyning of words together in speech according to the right rule of Grammar Of Syntaxis there bee two parts I. Concordance of words II. Government of words I. Of the Concordance of words THere bee three Concords the First between the Nominative Case and the Verb the Second between the Substantive and the Adjective the Third between the Antecedent and the Relative I. Concord A Verb Personal agreeth with his Nominative Case in number and Person as Praeceptor legit vos verò negligitis The master readeth but yee regard not II. Concord THe Adjective whether it bee a Noun Pronoun or Participle agreeth with his Substantive in Case Gender and Number as Amicus certus in re incerta cernitur A sure friend is tried in a doubtfull matter Ager colendus a field to bee tilled Hic vir this man meus herus est it is my master III. Concord THe Relative agreeth with his Antecedent in Gender Number and Person as Vir sapit qui pauca loquitur That man is wise that speaketh few things or words N. B. The Antecedent most commonly is a word that goeth before the Relative and is again rehersed of the Relative The Rule of the Relatives WHen there cometh no Nominative case between the Relative and the Verb the Relative shall bee the Nominative case to the Verb as miser est qui nummos admiratur Wretched is hee that is in love with money But when there cometh a Nominative case between the Relative and the Verb the Relative shall bee such case as the Verb will have after him as Felix quem faciunt aliena pericula cautum Happy is hee whom other men's harms make wary When you have a Verb Adjective or Relative ask the question who or what and the word answering to that question shall bee the Nominative Case to the Verb the Substantive to the Adjective and Antecedent to the Relative The Rule of Question and Answer WHen a question is asked the answer must bee made in Latine by the same case of a Noun and the same Tens of a Verb that the question is asked by as Cujus est fundus Whose ground is it
dum cùm quando si quanquam postquam as Rege veniente id est dum veniret rex Me duce id est Si ego dux fuero Construction of Verbs Passives A Verb Passive will have after him an Ablative case with a Preposition or somtime a Dative of the Doër as Virgilius legitur à me Virgil is read of mee Tibi fama petatur Let fame bee sought of you 2. These Neuter-passives Vapulo veneo liceo exulo fio signifying passibely follow the rule of passives that is to say they will have an ablatide case with a Preposition as A Praeceptore vapulabis Thou shalt bee beaten of thy master à conviviis exulat Philosophia Philosophie is banished from banquets The Rule of the Infinitive Mood VErbs of the Infinitive Mood are set after Verbs or adjectives as Vis fieri dives Pontice nîl cupias Ponticus wouldest thou bee made rich thou must desire nothing Dignus amari worthy to bee loved N B. The former verb is somtimes concealed by the Figure Ellipsis as Haeccine fieri flagitia â—â—baudi decet vel oportet Ought such villanies to bee committed somtimes by Enallage as Agere gratias pro agebat Hee gave thanks The Rule of Gerunds 1. GErunds and Supines will have such case as the Verbs they come of as Vir docendi studiosus A man desirous to teach Utendum est aetate Wee must use time Veni auditum concionem I came to hear a sermon 2 Gerunds in Di are set after certain Substantives and adjectives like as the Genitive case as Nunc non est narrandi locus Now there is no place of telling Amor sceleratus habendi The wicked love of having Certus eundi Certain of going Peritus jaculandi Skilfull in darting But somtime the Infinitive Mood is put for the Gerund in Di as Peritus medicari for medicandi Skilfull in healing or surgery 3 The Gerund in Do is used with one of these Prepositions à ab abs de è ex cum in pro as Ignavi à discendo citò deterrenâ—ur Idle boies are quickly frighted from learning But somtimes they are used without a Preposition as Scribendo disces scribere By writing thou shalt learn to write 4. The Gerund in dum is used after one of these Prepositions Inter ante ad ob propter as Inter coenandum hilâ—res este Bee merry at Supper But the English Must or Ought signifying necessity may bee put in the Gerund in Dum with the verb est as Abeundum est mihi I must go hence Orandum est uâ— mens sit sana in corpore sano Wee ought to pray that there may bee a sound minde in a sound body 5. Somtimes Gerunds are turned into Participles in Dus which agree with the Substantive following them as Deus in faciendo homine similitudinem suam secutus est God in making man followed his own image The Rules of Supines 1. THe first Supine signifie's actively and is put after verbs and participles that signifie moveing to a place as Cur te is perditum Why goest thou about to destroy thy self 2. The later Supine signifie's passively and followe's Nouns adjectives as Factu facile Easâ—â— to bee don Turpe dictu Vnfit to bee spoken The Construction of Time Space and Place The Rule of Time NOuns that betoken part of Time bee commonly put in the Ablative case as Nocte vigilas Luce dormis Thou wakest by night and sleepest by day But Nouns that betoken continual term of Time without ceasing or intermission bee commonly used in the accusative case as Hyemem totam stertis Thou sleepest the whole winter The Rule of Space or distance of Place NOuns that betoken Space between place and place bee commonly put in the Accusaâ—ive case as Pedem hinc nè decesseris Go not thou a foot from this place The Rule of Place 1. NOuns Appellatives and Names of great Places are used with a Preposition if they follow a Verb that signifieth an action in a place to a place from a place or by a place as Vivo in Anglia I'live in England Venâ— per Galliam in Italiam I came by France into Italie Proficiscor ex urbe I go out of the Citie 2. The proper name of a place being of the first or second Declension and the singular Number shall bee put in the Genitive case as Vixit Londini Hee lived at London Studuit Oxoniae Hee studied at Oxford So likewise Humi domi militiae belli are used as Procumbit humi bos The â—â— fall's â—n the ground 3. But if the proper name of a place bee of the third Declinsion or plural Number it shall bee put in the Dative or Ablative case as Militavit Carthagini vel Carthagine Hee was a souldier at Carthage Athenis natus est Hee was born at Athens So are the common Nouns Ruri or Rure used as Ruri or rure educatus est Hee was brought up in the Countrey 4. Proper Names are put in the Accusative case if they follow Verbs that signifie motion to a Place as Eo Londinum ad merces emendas I go to London to buy wares Concessi Cantabâ—igiam ad capiendum ingenii cultum I went to Cambridge to get learning So are Rus and Domus used as Egorus ibo I will go into the Countrey Ite domum Go yee home 5. Proper Names are put in the Ablative case if the Verb signifie motion from or by a place as Discessit Londino Hee departed from London Profectus est Londino vel per Londinum Cantabrigiam Hee went by London to Cambridge Domus and rus bee likewise so used as Abiit Domo Hee went from home Rure reversus est Hee returned out of the Countrey The Construction of Verbs Impersonals 1. INterest refert and est for interest require a Genitive Case of all Casual words except meâ tuâ suâ nostrâ vestrâ and cujâ as Interest omnium rectè agere It concern's all men to do rightly Meâ parvi Johannis verò multum refert It concern's mee little but John very much 2. Som Impersonals require a Dative case as Libet licet placet displicet and the like as peccare nemini licet It is lawfull for no man to sin 3. Som will have an Accusative casâ— onely as Juvat decet delectar oporâ—et as Uxorem aedes curare decet It becometh a wise to look after the hous 5. Som an Accusative with a Preposition as Attiner pertiner spectar as Spectat ad omnes bene vivere It belong's to all men to live well 5. Som will have an Accusative with a Genitive as Poenitet taedet misâ—ret pudet piget as Petrum peccati poeniter It repent's Peter of his sin Me civitatis taedet I am weaâ—y of the City 6. A Verb Impersonal of the Passive voice hath like Case as other verbs passives have as ab hostibus constanter pugnatur The enemies fight continually Yet many times the Case is not expressed but understood
Nouns that end in um whether Greek or Latine proper or common and a Noun undeclined are of the Neuter Gender as Londinum Eboracum regnum except Proper names of women according to the Rule of Deâ—pauterius Um neutrum poâ—as hominum si propria tollas N. B. The Genders of Nouns are better known by the Genitive case according to the Three Special Rules There bee Three Special Rules thus distinguished I. Prima non crescit omninâ— i. e. The First doth not increas at all II. Secunda crescit acuté i. e. The Second encrease's Long III. Tertia crescit graviter i. e. Third encreaseth Short I. Special Rule Nomen non crescens c. i. e. A Noun that doth not â—ntreas in the Genitive case is of the Feminine Gender as Caro carnis nubes nubis capra caprae N. B. Non crescere in Genitivo est pares habere Syllabas in Nominativo ac in Genitivo i. e. Not To encreas is to have like Syllables in the Nominative and the Genitive as caro carnis Crescere est plures habere syllabas in Genitivo quà m in Nominativo i. e. To encreas is to have more Syllables in the Genitive than in the Nominative as pietas pietátis Mascula Nomina in a c. i. e. Nouns in a signifying the Offices of men are excepted from the first Special Rule though they do not encreas and are Masculine as Scriba assecla c. 2. Nouns ending iâ— a which are derived of Greek nouns of the first Declension ending in as or es as Satrapas Satrapa athletes athleta 3. Likewise these words not encreasing are of the masculine gender as Verres natalis aqualis words compounded of As as centussis lienis orbis c. 4. Words ending in er in os and us not encreasing are of the masculine gender as Venter logos annus Except Mater humus domus colus ficus acus porticus socrus nurus manus idus anus vannus and Greek words which change os in Greek into us in Latine as papyrus antidotus c. Neutrum nomen in e c. i. e. Nouns that end in e making is in the Genitive case Nouns that end in on or um not encreasing as Mare rete barbiton ovum likewise Hippomanes cacoëthes virus pelagus are of the neuter Gender But Vulgus is of the Masculine and neuter Incerti generis c. i. e. These words not encreasing are of the doubtfull Gender as Talpa dama canalis c. Compositum â— verbo â— i. e. A Noun ending in a compounded of a Verb not increasing is of the common of two as Grajugena agricola advena and so likewise Senex auriga c. II. Special Rule Nomen crescentis penultima si Genitivi Syllaba acuta sonat c. i. e. A Noun whose last Syllable but one encreaseth long in the Genitive case is of the Feminine Gender N. B. Acutè crescere est penultimam acúere vel elevare vel attollere in pronunciando i. e. To encreas long is to lift up the last syllable but one in pronouncing or to pronounce it sharp as virtus virtútis pietas pietátis Mascula dicuntur monosyllaba c. i. e. These Nouns of one syllable encreasing long are of the Masculine Gender as Sal sol c. 2. Nouns of many syllables ending in n as Acarnan lichen delphin 3. Nouns ending in o signifying a body as leo curculio and likewise senio ternio sermo 4. Nouns ending in er or and os encreasing long as Crater conditor Heros So torrens c. many ending in dens as bidens so all other nouns in that Rule except Syren mulier soror uxor which are of the feminine Gender But mulier belong's to the Third Special Rule becaus it encrease's short Sunt neutralia haec monosyllaba c. i. e. These nouns encreasing long are of the neuter gender as mel fel c and nouns of more syllables which end in al and ar as capital laqucar Halec is of the feminine and neut in the singular Number and of the feminine onely in the Plural Sunt dubia haec Python c. i. e. These nouns encreasing long are of the doubtfull gender Python scrobs c. Sunt commune parens c. i. e. These nouns encreasing long are of the Commune of two genders as parens c. III. Special Rule Nomen crescentis penultima si Genitivi Sit Gravis c. i. e. A Noun whose last syllable but one encreaseth short in the Genitive is of the Masculine Gender N. B. Crescere graviter est deprimere penultimam in pronunciando i. e. To encreas short or flat is to press down the last syllable save One in pronouncing as Sanguis sanguÄnis Foeminei generis sit hyperdissyllabon c. i. e. Nouns of more than two syllables ending in do makeing dinis in the Genitive case and in go makeing ginis encreasing short are of the â—em gender dulcedo dÄnis compago gÄnis so likewise virgo c. 2. Greek words which end in as or is as Lampas iaspis so cassis cuspis pecus Ådis forfex c. Jungenda his mulier propriâ si classe locabis Est neutrale genus c. i. e. Nouns signifying a thing without life encreasing short and ending either in a en ar ur us or put are the neuter gender as Problema omen jubar jecur onus occiput yet pecten and furfur are masculines So likewise cadaver and the rest in that Rule Sunt dubii generis c. i. e. These Nouns encreasing short are of the Doubtfull gender as cardo c. Communis generis sunt ista c. i. e. These Nouns encreasing short are of the Commune of two as vigil pugil c. Rules for Adjectives Adjectiva unam c. i. e. ADjectives that have but one Termination are of all three Genders as hic haec hoc Felix audax Sub gemina si voce cadant c. i. e. If Adjectives have two terminations the first Termination is the Commune of two the second the neuter as Hic haec omnis hoc omne At si tres variant voces c. i. e. If an Adjective hath three terminations the First is the masculine Gender the Second the feminine the Third the neuter as bonus na num At sunt quae flexu c. i. e. There are words which are Adjectives by nature and use and yet are declined like Substantives with two articles as pauper puber c. though som of them are found in the neuter Gender Hâ—c proprium quendam c. i. e. These Adjectives have a peculiâ—â— manner of declineing differing from the common form as campester volucer c. See them severally in the Index Quae Genus explained Quae genus aut flexum c. i. e. HEteroclitâ— i. e. words of another manner of declining or words declined otherwise than the ordinary manner are of three
Derivatives are there These seven Meus tuns suus noster vester nostras vestras bee Derivatives Qu. 59. Why bee they called Derivatives Becaus they bee derived of their Primitives mei tui sui nostri and vestri Qu. 60. How many things belong to a Pronoun There belong to a Pronoun these five things Number Case Gender as are in a Noun Declension and Person as here followeth The Declensions of Pronouns Qu. 61. How many Declensions are three of Pronouns There bee four Declensions of Pronouns Qu. 62. How will you know what Declension a Pronoun is of The Declensions of Pronouns are known by the termination of the Genitive Case singular as in Nouns as the Genitive of the I. in i as meî tuî suî II. in ius or jus as istius ejus cujus III. in i. ae and i as mei meâ— mei IV. in âtis us nostras nostrâtis Qu. 63. How many Pronouns bee of of the first Declension These three Ego tu suâ— bee of the first Declension and bee thus declined Singulariter Pluraliter Nom. Ego Nom. noâ— Gen. meî Gen. nostrûm vel nostrî Dat. mihi Dat. nobis Acc. me Acc. nos Voc. careâ— Voc. caret Abl. à me Abl. à nobis Singulariter Pluraliter Nom. Tu Nom. vos Gen. tuî Gen. vestrûm vel vestri Dat. â—ibi Dat. vobis Acc. te Acc. vos Voc. ô tu Voc. ô vos Abl. à te Abl. à vobis Singulariter and Pluraliter Nominativo careâ— Genitivo suî Dativo sibi Accusativo se Vocativo caret Ablativâ— Ã se Qu. 64. How many Pronouns bee of the second Declension These six Ille ipse isâ—e hic is and qui bee of the second Declension and bee thus declined Sing Plur. Nom. iste ista istud No isti istae ista Gen. istius Ge. istorum istarum istorum Dat. isti Dat. istis Accus istum istam istud Acc. istos istâ—s ista Voc. caret Voc. caret Ablat. isto istâ isto Abl. istis N. B. Ille is declined like iste and also ipse saving that ipse maketh ipsum in the neuter Gender not ipsud Qu. 65. How is hic declined Nom hic haec hoc Gen. hujus Dat. huic as afore in the Noun Sing Plur. Nom. is ea id Nom. ii eae ea Gen. ejus Gen. eorum earum eorum Dat. ei Dat. iis vel eis Acc. eum eam id Accus eos eas ea Vocat caret Voc. caret Ablat. eo eâ eo Abl. iis vel eis Sing Plur. Nom. qui quae quod N. qui quae quae Gen. cujus G. quorum quarum quorum Dativ cui D. quibus vel queis Accus. quem quam quod Ac. quos quas quâ— Vocat caret Voc. caret Ablat. quo quâ quo Abl. quibus vel queis So is Quis declined whether it bee Interrogative or Indefinite Singulariter Nom. quis quae quid Gen. cujus c. But the Compound of Quisquis is thus declined Singulariter Nom. quisquis quicquid Accus. quicquid Abl. quoquo quaquâ quoquo Qu. 66. How many Pronouns bee of the third Declension These â—â—ve meus tuus suus noster and vester are of the third Declension and are declined like nouns Adjectives of three terminations in this wife Sing Plural Nom. meus mea meum N. mei meae mea Genit. mei meae mei Gen. meorum mearum meorum Dat. meo meae meo Dat. meis Acc. meum meam meum Acc. meos meas meâ— Vocat mi mea meum Voc. mei meae â—eâ— Ablat. meo meâ— meo Abl. meis So is noster declined and tuus suus vester saving that these three last do lack the Vocative Case Qu. 67. How many Pronouns bee of the fourth Declension Nostras Vestras bee of the fourth Declension and bee thus declined Sing Plur. Nom. hic haec nostras hoc nostrate N. hi hae nostrates haec nostratia Gen. hujus nostratis G. horum harum nostratium Dat. huic nostrati D. his nostratibus Acc. hunc hanc nostratem hoc nostrate A hos has nostrates haec nostratia Voc. ô nostras ô nostrate V. â— nostrates â— nostratia Abl. ab hoc hac hoc nostrate vel nostrati A. ab his nostratibus Cujas is here to bee referred for the like manner of declining So Arpinas Ravennas Londinas c. which bee called Gentiles becaus they properly detoken pertaining to countries or nations to sects or factions Qu. 68. How many Persons bee there in a Pronoun A Pronoun hath three Persons Qu. 69. How know you the first person The first person speaketh of himself as Ego I Nos Wee Qu. 70. How the second The second person is spoken to as Tu Thou Vos Yee and of this person is every Vocative Case Qu. 71. How the third The third person is spoken of as Ille Hee Illi They and therefore all Nouns Pronouns and Participles bee of the third person viz. becaus they are spoken of Of a VERB Qu. 72. What is a Verb A Verb is a part of speech declined with mood and tens and betokeneth to do as amo I love or to suffer as amor I am loved or to bee as sum I am What is the difference between a Noun and a Verb A Noun signifie's the Name of a thing A Verb signifieth the manner of Doing Suffering or Beeing of a thing Qu. 73. How many sorts of Verbs bee there There bee two sorts of Verbs Personal which is declined with divers persons or terminations as amo amas amat and Impersonal not â—aried by divers persons but formed in the third person singular onely as Taedet it irketh Oporâ—et it behooveth Qâ— 74. How many kindes of Verbs Personals bee there Of Verbs Personals there bee five kindes Active Passive Neuter Dâ—ponent and Commune How do these differ one from another These differ three wayes 1. In Termination 2. In Signification 3. In Declining or Forming Qu. 75. How know you a Verb Active A Verb Active endeth in o and signifie's to do as Amo I love Qu. 76. How a Verb Passive A Verb Passive endeth in or and signifie's to suffer as Amor I am loved Qu. 77. How a Verb Neuter A Verb Neuter endeth in m and signifie's to bee as sum I am or in o and signifie's somtime to do as Curro I run and somtime to suffer as Aegroto I am sick Qu. 78. How a Verb Deponent A Verb Deponent endeth in oâ— like a Passive and yet in signification is but either like an Active as Loquor verbum I speak a word or like a Neuter signifying actively as glorior I boast Qu. 79. How a Verb Commune A Verb Commune endeth in r and yet in signification is both Active and Pâ—ssive as Osculor â—e I â—iss thee Osculor à te I am kissed of thee MOODS Qu. 80. How many Moods are there THere bee six Moods the Indicative the Imperative the Optative the Potential the
Vicini My neighbours Quid agitur in ludo literario What do you in the school Studetur Wee study II. Of the Government of words I. The Rule of Noun-Substantives WHen two Substantives com together signifying divers things the later shall bee the Genitive case as Facundia Ciceronis the eloquence of Cicero or Citeâ—â—'s eloquence Amator studiorum A lover of studies But if they belong both to one thing they shall bee put both in one Case as â—ater meus vir amat me puerum My father being a man loveth mee a boy When the English of the word Res is put with an Adjective you may put away Res and put the Adjective in the Neuter Gender like a Substantive as Multa me impedierunt Many things have letted mee And being so put it may bee the Substantive to the Adjective as Pauca his â—imilia a few things like unto these Nonnulla hujusmodi many things of like sort An Adjective in the Neuter Gender put alone without a Substantive standeth for a Substantive and may have a Genitive case after him as if it were a Substantive as Multum lucri much gain Quantum negotii how much business Id opens that work Words importing indument of any quality or propertie to the prais or disprais of a thing coming after â— Noun-substantive or a Verb-substantive it may bee put in the Ablative case or in the Genitive as Puer bonâ indole or puer bonae indolis a childe of a good towardness Puer boni ingenil or puer bono ingenio a boy of a good wit Opus and Usus when they signifie need require an Abiative case as Opus est mihi tuo judicio I have need of thy judgment Viginti minis opus est filio My son hath need of twenty pounds The Rules of Adjectives Adjectives governing a Genitive Case 1. ADjectives that signifie desire knowledg remembrance ignorance and such like require a Genitive Case as Cupidus auri greedy of gold Peritus belli skilfull in war Memor mortis mindefull of death Reus forti accused of theft 2. Adjectives Uerbals in ax govern a Genitive case as Tempus edax rerum Time is a devourer of things 3. Nouns Partitives Interrogatives certain Nouns of Number Comparatives and Superlatives used partitively require a Genitive case as Aliquis vestrûm som of you Quis fratrum which of the brethren Quatuor judicum four of the judges Manuum fortior est dextra of the hands the right is the stronger Digitorum medius est longissimus of the fingers the middle is the longest Adjectives governing a Dative Case 1. ADjectives that signifie 1. Profit or disprofit 2. Likeness or unlikeness 3. pleasure 4. submitting or 5. belonging to any thing require a Dative case as Labor est utilis corpori labor is profitable for the body Est sinitimus oratori Poëta a Poët is very near to an Orator jucundus omnibus pleasant to all persons Parenti supplex suppliant to his father 2. Nouns Adjectives ending in bilis of the passive signification and participants in dus require a Dative case as Flebilis flendus omnibus To bee lamented of all men Formidabilis formidandus hosti To bee feared of his enemies Adjectives governing an Accusative Case ADverbs govern an Accusative case and somtimes an ablative which signifieth the length breadth or thickness of a thing as Turris alta centum pedes a tower an hundred foot high Arbor lata tres digitos a tree three fingers broad Liber crassus tres pollices vel tribus pollicibus A book three inches thick Adjectives governing an Ablative Case 1. ADjectives which signifie fulness emptiness plenty or want require an ablative case and somtime a a Genitive as Copiâ abundans Abounding in plenty Animus curis vacuus A minde void of cares Stultorum plena sunt omnia All things are full of fools Expers omnium wanting all things 2. Dignus indignus praeditus captus contentus and such like will have an ablative case as Dignus honore worthy of honor Indignus praemio unworthy of a reward Deo fretus trusting upon God Virtute praeditus endued with virtue Captus oculis blinde Suâ sorte contentus content with his lot N. B. But Dignus indignus and contentus may instead of the ablative case have the Infinitive Mood of a Uerb as Laudari dignus Worthy to bee praised Contentus in pace vivere content to live in peace 3. Nouns Adjectives of the Comparative degree having Than or By after them do caus the word following to bee the Ablative case as Frigidioâ—â—glacie more cold than ice Doctior multo bettre learned by a great deal Uno pede altîor higher by a foot 3. Adjectives govern an Ablative case signifying the Caus or the Instrument or the manner of doing as Deteriores omnes sumus licentiâ Wee are all the wors by liberty Percussit eum gladio hee struck him with a sword Mirâ celeritate rem peregit hee performed the business with wonderfull speediness The Rules of Pronouns 1. THese Genitive cases of the Primitives Meî tuî suî nostrî and vestrî are used when suffering or pasuÌ„on is signified as Pars tuî part of thee Amor meî the love of mee But when possession is signified Meus tuus suus noster and vester bee used as Ars tua thy Art Imago tua thy image 2. These Genitive cases Nostrûm and vestrûm bee used after distributives partitives Comparatives and Superlatives as Nemo vestrûm none of you aliquis nostrûm som of us Major vestrûm the bigger of you maximus natu nostrûm the eldest of us The Rules of Verbs Verbs governing a Nominative Case 1. VErbs substantives as Sum forem fio existo nascor Uerbs passives of calling as Dicor vocor salutor appellor habeor existimor videor and Uerbs of gesture will have a Nominative case after them as well as before them as Fama est malum Fame is an evil thing Malus culturâ fit bonus an evil person by due ordering or governance is made good Croesus vocatur dives Cresus is called rich Petrus incedit claudus Peter goe's lame Dormit securus hee sleep's void of care Verbs governing a Genitive Case 1. THis Uerb Sum signifying possession owing or pertaining to a thing as a token property or duty requireth a Genitive case as Haec vestis est Patris This garment is my fathers Insipientis est dîcere non putâram It is the property of a fool to say I had not thought Adolescentis est majores natu revereri it is the duty of a young man to reverence his elders But these Nominatives Meum tuum suum nostrum vestrum humanum belluinum and such like are excepted as humanum est errare belluinum verò in errore perseverare It is humane frailly to commit an error but it is brutish to persevere in error 2. Uerbs that signifie esteem or regard will have a Genitive case as Parvi penditur probitas Honesty is
as Maximâ vi certatur subaudi ab illis They contend with great strength The Construction of Participles 1. PArticiples govern sach Cases as the Verbs they com of as Fruiturus amicis Like to enjoy his friends Tendens ad sidera palmas Holding up his hands towards Heaven 2. Participles when they bee changed into Nouns will have a Genitive case as Fâ—â—itans litium Shunning contention Cupientissius tuî Most desirous of thee 3. Exosus perosus and pertaesus when they signifie actively require an Accusative case passively â— Dâ—tive as exosus saevitiam Hating cruelty Exosus Deo sanctis Hated of God and good men 4. Natus prognatus satus cretus creatus ortus editus will have an Ablâ—tive Case as bona bonis prognata parentibus A good woman born of good parents The Construction of Adverbs 1. EN and Ecce beeing Adverbs of Shewing govern a Nominative Case seldom an Accusative But beeing adverbs of Upbraiding an Accusative onely as En Priamus Behold Priamus En habitum See his garb 2. Certain Adverbs of quantity time and place will have a Genitive Case as Abunde fabularum audivimus Wee have heard abundance of tales Affatim pecuniae Money enough Tunâ— temporis That time Quò terrarum abiit Whither is hee gon 3 Adverbs derived of Nouns that govern â— Dative case govern likewise the same case as Veâ—â—t obvià m illi Hee came to meet him Canit similiter huic Hee sing's like him Sibi inutiliter vivit Hee live's unprofitably to himself These Datives bee used adverbially as Tempori luci vesperi as Tempori surgendum Wee must rise betime Vesperi â—ubandum Wee must go to bed at even Luci laborandum Wee must labor by day 4. Certain Adverbs will have an Accusative case of the preposition that they com of as Propiùs urbem Neerer the city Proximè Hispaniam Next to Spain 5. Prepositions set without â— Case or els â—ooming the degrees of Comparison bee changed into Adverbs Of Adverbs which govern Moods see the Laune Syntaxis The Construction of Conjunctions 1. Conjunctions Copulatives and disjunctives with these four quà m nisi praeterquam an do commonly couple like cases in Nouns and like Moods and Tenses in Verbs as Xenophon Plato fuere aequales Xenophon and Plato were equals Petrus Joannes precabantur docebant in templo Peter and John did pray and preach in the temple 2. Somtimes they join divers Cases and divers Tenses as Vixi Romae Venetiis I liv'd at Rome and Venice Tibi gratias ago agámque dum vivo I give you thanks and I will give you thanks whilst I live 3. Cùm tum and tum doubled couple like Cases as Amplectitur cùm eruditos omnes tum imprimis Maâ—cellum Hee embraceth all learned men but especially Marcellus Odit tum literas tum virtutem Hee hateth both learning and virtue Of Prepositions 1. SOmtime a Preposition is not expressed but understood and the Casual word nevertheless put in the Ablative Case as Habeo te loco parentis i. e. in loco I esteem you in stead of a father 2. A Verb compounded with a Preposition somtimes require's the Case of the preposition that iâ— is compounded withall as Praetereâ—â—o te insalutatum I pass by thee unsaluted Decedo magistratu I go â—ut of my office Of Interjections 1. Ô An Interjection of Exclamation require's a Nominative Accusative and Vocative case as ô festus dies ô gladsom day ô fortunatos agricolas ô happy husbandmen ô formose puer ô fair boy 2. Hei and Vae a Dative as Vae tibi Wo to thee 3. Prô proh ah and vah an Accusative and â— Vocative as Prô fidem ô the faith 4. Hem and Apage an Accusative as hem astutias Fie upon craft Apage istiusmodi salutem Away with such Complements 5. Heu a Nominative Dative and Accusative Heu pietas Alas the Godliness Heu stirpem inviâ—am Oh the hated stock heu misero mihi alas for mee poor man 6. Interjections are often put absolutely without a Case as Quae malum Dementia What madness is this with a mischief And sometimes they are understood as Facinus indignum for ô facinus indignum ô the base pranck A brief Explanation of the Rules in Propria quae Maribus and Quae Genus concerning Nouns and of As in Praesenti concerning Verbs The Declining and Conjugating whereof the young Scholar may learn in the INDEX following where every word comprehended in those Rules is Alphabetically set down N â— THE Rudiments teach you that a word of the Masenline Gender is declined with this Article Hic the feminine with Haec the Neuter with Hoc as Hic Vir Haec Mulier Hoc Regnum But they give you not the Reason why it is of this or that Gender but leav you to the Rules at Propria quae maribus c. The Use whereof is to teach you to know what Gender a Noun is of and the Reason why it is so and not otherwise THe Rules at As in praesenti c. serâ— to tell you the Preterperfect Tenses and the Supines of Verbs which must bee declined according to the Examples of the Four Congugations in the Rudiments And as you learn in the Rudiments that there bee two sorts of Nouns viz. Substantive and Adjective so according to the same Method I. You have Rules for Substantives beginning at Propria quae maribus c. II. For Adjectives beginning at Adjectiva unam c. Again as in the Rudiments a Noun-substantive is either Proper or Common so I. You have Rules for Proper Names beginning at Propria quae maribus c. II. For Common beginning at Appellativa Arborum Proper names are either Masculine or Feminine Propria quae maribus c. i. e. Proper Names that belong to the Male-kinde are of the Masculine Gender and they are of Five sorts I. the names Heathenish Gods as Mars Bacchus Apollo II. of Men â—â— Caro Virgilius III. of Rivers as Tibris Oronâ—… IV. of Months as October V. of Windes as Libâ— Noâ—us Auster Propria foemineum c. i. e. Proper Names which belong to the Femalekinde are of the Feminine Gender and they are of Five sorts I. of Heathernish Goddesses as Juno Venus II of women as Anna Philotis III. of Cities asâ—lis Opus IV. of Countries as Graecia Persis V. of Islands as Creta Britannia Cyprus Som Names of Cities are excepted as Agragas masc. Argos Tybur Praeneste neut. and Anxur bath masc. and neut. Appellativa arborum c. i. e. The Common names of Trees are of the Feminine Gender as Alnus cupressus cedrus Except pinus and Oleaster of the Masc. and siler suber thus robur and acer of the Neut. Sunt etiam valucrum c. i. e. The Common Names of 1 Birds 2 wilde Beasts 3 and Fishes are of the Epicene Gender as Pasâ—er hirundo tigris vulpes ostrea cetus Omne quod exit in um c. i. e. All
sorts I. Variantia genus aut flexum i. e. Such as varie their Gender or Declension II. Defectiva i. e. Such as want som Case or Number III. Redundantia i. e. Such as abound or have overmuch I. VARIANTIA GENUS Haec genus ac partim c. i e. These two words Pergamus and Supellex are feminine singular neuter plural Dat prior his numerus c i e. These words Rastrum fraenum filum and capistrum are of the Neut. gen. in the singular Numb. Mase and neut. plural But Coelum and Argos are neut. in the singular masculine onely in the plural Nundinum epulum and Balneum are neuters in the sing numb. feminines onely in the plural but Juvenal hath Balnea Haec maribus dantur c. i. e These Nouns are masculines â—ngular neuters plural as Maenalus Dindymus Ismarus Tartarus Taâ—ygetus Taenarus Massicus Gargarus But Sibilus jocus locus and Avernus are masculines in the singular masculines and neuters in the plural II. DEFECTIVA Quae nullum variant casum c. i e. These words are Aptotes which vary or change no case as fas nîl nihil instar also many ending in u or i as cornu genu gummi frugi so likewise Tempe of the plural numb. undeclined so tot and quot and all numbers from three to an hundred as quatuor quinque sex c Estque Monoptoton c. i. e. These words are Monoptetes which have but one case onely as noctu naru jnssu injussu astuâ—permissu But astus is read in the plur. and inficias onely in the Accusative case plur. Sunt Diptota c i. e. These words are Diptotes which are declined with two cases onely as fo rs forâ—e spontis sponte plus pluris repetundarum â—epetundis jugeris jugere verberis verbere suppetiae supâ—etias tantundem tantidem impetis impete whereof four have the plural number in all cases viz. Verberis vicem plus and jugere Tres quibus inflectis casus c. i. e. These words are Triptotes which are declined in three cases onely as Precis precem prece opis opem ope But frugis and ditionis seem to want the Nom. case Vis want's onely the Dative case sing But all have the plur. Num. whole Quae referunt c. i. e. These Nouns want the Vocative case viz. 1. Relatives as qui 2. Interrogatives as ecquis 3. Distributives as nullus neuter omnis 4. Indefinites as quilibet alter 5. All Pronouns except four noster nostras meus and tu Propria cuncta notes c. i. e. All proper names becaus they signifie but one and no more want the plural number as Mars Cato c and other things comprehended in this distick viz. 1. Propria 2. Virtutes 3. Artes. 4. Pensa 5. Uda 6. Figura 7. Morbi 8. Herbae 9. Vitia 10. Aetates 11. Frumenta 12. Metalla as 1 Guilielmus Thomas 2 prudentia justitia 3 Grammanica Logica 4 Piper saccharum 5 Aromatica 6 Metaphora Synedoche 7 Cephalalgia podagra 8 amaranthus amaracus 9 Desidia avaritia 10 juventa Senectus 11 rriticum 12 aurum ferrum Hordea farra forum c. i. e. These words of the neuter gender have three like cases in the plural Numb. viz. Nom. â—câ—â—s and Voc. as Hordeum far forum c Hordea farra forum mel mulsum defruta thâ—sque Jus mare rus vinúmque os oris dans genitivo Tres tantùm similes voces pluralia servant Hesperus vesper c. i. e. These masculines singul want the plural viz. Hesperus vesper pontus limus fimus penus sanguis aether nemo Singula foeminei generis c. i. e. These feminines singular want the plural as pubes salus talio indoles c But Soboles and labes and all words of the fift Declension havâ— three like cases in the plural viz. the Nom. accus. voc. except res species facies acies and dies which have the plural whole Nec licet his neutris c. i. e. These Neuters singul. want the plural as Delicium senium c. Mascula sunt tantùm c. i. e. These Masculines want the singular number as Manes majores c. Hoec sunt foeminei generis c. i. e. These feminines want the singular Number as Exuviae phalerae c. Rariùs haec primo c. i. e. These Neuters want the singular Number as Moenia tesqua c. III. Redundantia Haec quasi luxuriant c. i. e. These words have divers Terminations Declining and Gender as clypeus clypeum c. Sed tibi praeterea c. i. e. Certain Greek words from their accusative case create a new nominative as Panther eÌ„ris Acc. PantheÌ„ra Nom. PantheÌ„ra ae Crater eÌ„ris Acc. crateÌ„ra Nom. crateÌ„ra ae Cassis Ädis Acc. cassÄda Nom. cassïda ae Aether Ä•ris Acc. aethÄ•ra Nom. aethÄ•ra ae Vertitur his rectus c. i. e. These words varie the termination of the Nominative case but keep the same signification and gender as Gibbus i and gibber Ä•ris masculine c. Haec simul quarti c. i. e. These words are of the second and fourth Declension as Laurus i and ûs c. Et quae luâ—uriant c. i. e. There bee many Adjâ—ctives redundant but espâ—cially those that are derived of these words Aâ—ma jugum c as of Arma Årum cometh inermus a um and inermis me Of jugum bijugus a um and bijugis e multijugus a um and multigugis e. Of Nâ—â—vus i enervus a um and enervis c. Of somnus i insomnus a um and insomnis e. and semisomnis and us a um Of clivus i acâ—livus a um and acelivis e declivis proclivis Of animus i aequanimus and aequanimis exanimus and exanimis inanimus and is pusillanimus and is unaâ—iâ—us and is Of 〈…〉 i 〈…〉 and illimis sublimbs and sublimis Of frenum i effrenus and effrenis Ofâ—eâ—a â—â—â—cerus Of bacillum imbecillus vel imbecillis As in praesenti explained As in presenti c. i. e. VErbs of the first Conjugation having the Termination As in the Present Cens make avi in the Preterperfect Cens as no â—â—s navi vocito as avi Except lavo as lavi not lavavi juvo as juvi c. Es in prâ—senti c. i. e. Verbs of the second Congugation having Es in the present tens make â—â— in the 〈…〉 tâ—â—s as Nigreo nigres nigrui Except jubeo es jussi c. and all other excepted in that Rule for which loâ—k the Index Tertiâ— prâ—teritum c. i e. Verbs of the third Conjugation form their preterperfect tens according to the termination of the present tens as Bo the termination in the present tens make's Bi in the preterperfect tens as Lambobi except scribo scriâ—si nubo nupsi and cumbo cubâ—â— Co is made ci as vinco vici except paâ—co which make's peperci and parsi dico diâ—i duco duxi
Gaudeo gavisus sum fido fisus sum audeo â—usus sum fio fis factus sum soleo solitus sum meereo moestus sum But Phocas the Grammarian saith moestus is a Noun Adjective Quaedam praeteritum verba c. i. e. SOm Verbs have no Preterperfect tens of their own but borrow it of others viz. Inceptives in sco standing for their Primitive borrow their Preterperfect tenâ— of that Primitive for which they stand as tepesco tepui of tepeo fervesco fervi of ferveo So likewise cerno cernis vldi of video quatio is concussi of concutio ferio is percussi of percutio meio is minxi of mingo sido is sedi of sedeo tollo is sustuli of suffero sum es fui of fuo fero fers tuli of tulo * Sisto is steti of sto furo is insanivi of iâ—sanio Vescor Ä•ris vel Ä•re pastus sum of pascor medeor â—ris vel Ä“re medicatus fum à medicor liquor Ä•ris vel Ä•re liquefactus sum of liquefio reminiscor Ä•ris vel Ä•re recordatus sum of recordor Praeteriâ—um sugiunt c. i. e. THese words want their preterperfect tens vergo ambigo glisâ—o fatisco polleo nideo 2. Verbs Inteptives as puerasco senesco diesco advesperasco c. 3. All Passives whose Actives want the Supines as metuor timeor 4. All Meditatives which signifie a desire as scripturio Except parturio and esurio which make parturivi and esurivi Haec rarò aut nunquam c. i. e. THese Verbs seldom or never have the Supines viz. Lambo mico rudo scabo parco dispesco posco disco compesco quinisco dego ango sugo lingo ningo satago psallo volo nolo malo tremo strideo strido flaveo liveo aveo paveo connâ—veo ferveo 2. The compounds of Nuo as annuo abnuo innuo renuo 3. The compounds of Cado as accÄdo concÄdo decÄdo excÄdo incÄdo intercÄdo procÄdo Except occido which make's occasum and recÄdo which make's recasum 4. Likewise Respuo linquo luo metuo cluo frigeo calvo sterto timeo Luceo and arceo the compounds whereof make ercÄtum as coâ—rceo es uï â—tum exerceo es ui ercÄtum So the compound of Gruo as congruo ingruo 6. And generally all Verbs Neuter of the second Conjugation whose Preterperfect Tens end 's in uï except these following Oleo doleo placeo taceo pareo careo noceo pateo lateo valeo and caleo for these have the Supines An INDEX of the NOUNS in Propria quae maribus and Quae genus and of the VERBS in As in praesenti with their Interpretation Declension and Conjugation placed Alphabetically for the benefit of young Beginners ABdo is dÄdi Ä•re endi o um ditum u ens iturus to hide of ab and do Abscondo dis di Ä•re endi o um sum u. vel itum tu ens súrus iturus to hide of abs and condo Abyssus i 2 foem. a bottomsess pit Acarnan aÌ„nis 3 masc. one of Acarnania in Greece Accerso is ivi Ä•re endi o um itum tu enâ— iturus to go to call of accio Acer acÄ•ris 3 neut. a maple Acies iëi 5 f. an edg Acus ûs ui 4 f. a needle Adeps Äpis 3 dub faâ—ness Adipiscor Ä•ris adeptus sum vel fui adipisci endi o um adeptum u. adipiscens urus depo to get or obtein of ad and the old Verb apiscor Adolescens entis 3 com a young man or woman Ador oris 3 n. wheat Advena ae 1 com a stranger of ad and venio Aes aeris 3 neut. brass copper Aether â—ris 3 masc. the skie in accus. aethereâ— or aethÄ•ra AethÄ•ra ae 1 If the skie a new nom case made of the Acâ—nsative aethera Agnosco is agnovi Ä•re endi o um agnitum tu ens iturus to acknowledg of ad and nosco Ago is â—gi agÄ•re endi o um actum u. agens agens acturus to do Agragas antis 3 mas a town in Scicilie Agricola ae 1 com an husbandman of ager a field and colo to till Ales Ätis 3 c. a bird any great winged fowl of ala Ales Ätis Adj. c. gen. swift having wings Alnus i 2 f. an Alder-tree Alo is alui alÄ•re alendi o um alitum tu and altum tu alens aliturus alturus to nourish Altet a um gen. alterius dat alteri another Alvus i 2 f. the belly or paunch Amazon Ånis 3 f a warlike woman of Scythia Ambigo is praet. caret ambigÄ•re ambigendi o um Supinis caret ambigens to bee in doubt compounded of am ago Amicio is cui seldomâ—micivi Ä«re amiciendi o um amictum u. iens icturus to cloath Amnis is 3 m. a river Anas ătis 3 dub a duck or a drake Ango is anxi angÄ•re endi o um Sup. caret angens to vex or trouble Anguis is 3 m. a snake Animus i 2 m. the minde Anna ae 1 f. Anne Annuo is annui Ä•re u endi o um Sup. caret annuens to grant ex ad nuo propriè est nutu i. e. capitis signo assentior Annus i 2 m. a year Antes ium 2 m. caret the uttermost ranks of vines or a Buttress Antidotus i 2 f. an Antidote or medicine to expell poyson Antiae arum 1 f. caret women's forelocks Antistes Ätis 3 c. a prelate One that standeth or goeth before other a Ruler Anus us 4 f. an old woman Anxur Åris 3 m. n. a Town in Italie now called Tarentine Aperio is erui aperÄ«re iendi o um apertum tu aperiens aperturus to open or to shew comp. of ad pario Apes is 3 f. a Bee Apis is 3 f. a Bee Apiscor Ä•ris aptus sum to get an old Verb out of use from whence com's adipiscor Apollo ApollÄnis 3 mas the God of wisdom Appendix Äcis 3 f. a penthous or addition Applico as applicui applicavi applicare andi o um Ätum tu itum tu ans aturus iturus to apply of ad plico AptÅton i 2 n. a noun having no variation of terminations or cases Aqualis is m. an Ewer or Laver Arbor Åris 3 f. a tree Arbos Åris 3. f. a tree Arceo es arcui arcÄ“re endi o um Sup. caret arcens to keep away or keep back to hinder but the compounds make ercitum in the Supines as exerceo coerceo Arcesso is ivi Ä•re endi o um Äâ—um tu ens iturus to call or to accuse Arcas ădis 3 m. an Arcadian Arctus i 2 f. a sign called the Bear Ardeo es arsi ardÄ“re-endi o um arsum u. ardens arsurus to burn or to bee hot Argos gi 2 n. in the Plur. numb. Hi Argi orum is a Town in Peloponnesus Arma Årum 2 n. Sing caret weapons Arâ—spex Äcis 3 com a soothsayer As assis i. 3 m. a pound or