Quality as Benè malè doctè fortiter Quantity as Multùm parùm minimùm paâ—lulùm plurimùm Comparison as Tam quà m magis minùs maximè Certaine Adverbes be compared as Doctè doctiùs doctissimè Fortiter fortiùs fortissimè propè propiùs proximè Also the voices of Prepositions if they be set alone not having any casuall word to serve unto joyned with them be not Prepositions but are changed into Adverbs as Qui antè non cavet pòst dolebit He that bewareth not afore shall be sorry afterward Corà m laudare clà m vituperare inhonestum est In presence to commend one and behind the backe to dispraise is an unhonest point OF A CONJUNCTION A Conjunction is a part of speech that joyneth words and sentences together Of Conjunctions some be Copulatives as Et que quoque ac atque nec neque Some be Disjunctives as Aut vâ— vel seu sive Discretives as Sed quidem autem verò at aâ—â— Causals as Nam namque enim etenim quia ut quòd quum quoniam and quando set for quoniam Some be Conditionals as Si sin modò dum dummodo Exceptives as Ni nisi quin alioquin praeterquam Some be Interrogatives as Nè an utrùm necne anne nonne Illatives as Ergò ideo igitur quare itaque proin Some be Adversatives as Etsi quanquam quam vis licèt estò Redditives to the same as Tamen attamen Electives as Quà m ac atque Diminutives as Saltem vel OF A PREPOSITION A Preposition is a part of speech most commonly set before other parts either in Apposition as Ad patrem or els in composition as Indoctus These Prepositions following serve to the Accusative case Ad To. Ante Before  Apud St. Adversus Against  Adversum Cis On this side Extra Without Citra Intra Within Circum About Inter Betweene Circa Infra Beneath Contra Against Juxta Beside or nigh â—irga Towards Ob For. Pone Behinde Ultra Beyond Per By or through Praeter Beside Prope Nigh Supra Above Propter For. Circiter About Secundum After Usque Vntill Post Secus By. Trans On the further side Versus Towards   Penes In the power Where note that Versus is set after his casuall word as Londinum versus Towards London And likewise may Penes be set also These Prepositions following serve to the Ablative case A ab abs From or fro Pro For. Cum With. Prae Before or in comparison Coram Before or in presence     Palam Openly Clam Privily Sine Without De Of or fro  E Absque Ex Tenus Vntill or up to Where note that if the casuall word joyned with Tenus be the plurall number it shall be put in the Genitive case and be set before Tenus as Aurium tenus Vp to the eares Genuum tenus Vp to the knees Note also that the voices of Prepositions being set alone without their casuall words be not Prepositions but are changed into Adverbs as is aforesaid in the Adverbe These Prepositions following serve to both cases In with this signe To to the Accusative case as In urbem Into the city In without this signe To to the Ablative case as In te spes est My hope is in thee Sub noctem A little before night Sub judice lis est The matter is before the Iudge Super lapidem Vpon a stone Super viridi fronde Vpon a greene leafe Subter terram Vnder the earth Subter aquis Vnder the water OF AN INTERJECTION AN Interjection is a part of speech which betokeneth a sudden passion of the minde under an unperfect voice Some are of Mirth as Evax vah Some are of Sorrow as Heu hei Some are of Dread as Atat Marvelling as Papae Disdaining as Hem vah Shunning as Apage Praising as Euge. Scorning as Hui Exclamation as Proh Deûm atque hominum fidem Cursing as Vae malùm Laughing as Ha ha he Calling as Eho oh io Silence as Au. And such others THE CONCORDS OF LATINE Speech FOr the due joyning of words in construction it is to bâ— understood that in Latine speech there be three concords the first betweene the Nominative case and the Verbe the second betweene the Substantive and the Adjective the third betweene the â—ntecedent and the Relative The first Concord WHen an English is given to be made in Latiâ—e looke out the principall verbe If there be more 〈◊〉 than one in a sentence the first is the principall verbe except it be the Infinitive mood or have before it a Relative as that whom which or a Conjunction as Ut that cùm when fi if and such others When ye have found the verbe aâ—k this queâ—tion who or what and the word that answereth to the question shall be the Nominative case to the verbe except it be a verbe Impersonall which will have no Nominative case And the Nominative shall in making and construing Latine be set before the verbe except a question be asked and then the Nominative is set after the verbe or after the signe of the verbe as b Amas a tu Lovest thou b Venitne a rex Doth the king come Likewise if the verb be of the Imperative mood as b Ama a tu Love thou b Amato a ille Let him love And sometime when this signe it or there commeth before the English of the verbe as b Est a liber meus It is my book b Venit ad me a quidam Ther came one to me And that casuall word which commeth next after the verbe and answereth to this question whom or what made by the verbe shall commonly be the Accusative case except the verbe doe properly governe another case after him to be construed withall as Sicupis a placere b magistro a utere b diligentiâ nec a sistantus b cessator ut b calcaribus a indigeas If thou covet to please thy master usediligence and be not so slack that thou shalt need spurres A Verbs personall agreeth with his Nominative case in number and person as a Praeceptor b legit a vos verò b negligitis The master readeth and ye regard not Where note that the first person is more worthy than the second and the second more worthy than the third Many nommative cases singular with a conjunction copulative comming betweene them will have a verbe plurall which verb plurall shall agree with the nominative case of the most worthy person as a Ego tu b sumus in tuto I and thou be in safegard a tu pater b periclitamini Thou and thy father are in jeopardy a Pater praeceptor b accersunt re Thy â—ather and thy master have sent for thee When a verbe commeth between two nominative cases of divers numbers the verbe may indifferently accord with either of them so that they be both of one person as Amantium irae amoris a redintegratio b est The falling out of lovers is the renewing of love a Quid enim nisi a vota b
am to thee a safegard Haec res a est b mihi bb voluptati This thing is to me a pleasure And not onely Sum but also many other verbs may in such manner of speaking have a double dative case one of the person and another of the thing as a Do b tibi vestem bb pignori a Verto hoc b tibi bb vitio Hoc tu b tibi bb laudi a ducis The Accusative case VErbs transitives are all such as have after them an accusative case of the doer or sufferer whether they be active commune or deponent as Usus b promptos a facit Foeminae a Iudificantur b viros a Largitur b pecuniam Also verbs neuters may have an accusative case of their own signification as Endymionis b somnum a dormis a Gaudeo gaudium b a Vivo b vitam Verbs of asking teaching arraying will have two accusative cases one of the sufferer and another b of the thing as a Rogo b te bb pecuniam a Doceo b te bb literas b Quod bb te jamdudum a hortor â— tue bb gladium The Ablative case ALl verbs require an ablative case of the instrument put with this signe with before it or of the cause or of the manner of doing as a Ferit eum b gladio a Taceo b metu Summâ b eloquentiâ causam a egit The word of price is put after verbs in the ablà tive case as a Vendidi b auro a Empâ—us sum b argento Except these genitives when they be put alone without substantives Tanti quanti pluris minoris tantivis tantidem quantivis quantilibet quanticunque as b Quanti a mercatus es hunc equum Certé b pluris quà m a vellem Saving that after verbs of pricâ— we shall alwayes use these adverbs Cariùs viliùs meliùs and pejùs in stead of their causals Verbs of plenty or scarcenesse fâ—lling emptying loading or unloading will have an ablative case as a Aâ—fluis b opibus a Cares b virtute a Expleo te b fabulis a Spoliavit me b bonis omnibus a Oneras stomachum b cibo a Levabo te hoc b onere Likewise Utor fungor fruor pâ—tior laetor gaudeo dignor muto munero communico afficio prosequor impertio impertior Verbs that betoken receiving or distance or taking away will have an ablative case with à ab e ex or de as a Accepit literas b à Petro. a Audivi b ex nuncio Longé a distat b à nobis a Eripui te b é malis And this Ablative after verbs of taking away may be turned into the dative as a Subtraxit b mihi cingulum a Eripnit b illi vitam Verbs of comparing or exceeding may have an ablative case of the word that signifieth the measure of exceeding as a Praefero hunc multis b gradibus I preferre this man by many degrees b Paulo intervallo illum a superat He is beyond the other 〈◊〉 a little space A noune or a pronoune substantive joyned with â— participle expressed or understood and having none other word whereof it may be governed it shall be put in the ablative case absolute as a Rege b veniente hostes fugerunt The King comming the enemies fled a Me b duce vinâ—es I being captaine thou shalt overcome And it may be resolved by any of these words Dum cùm quando si quanquam postquam as a Rege b veniente id est Dum veniret rex a Me b duce id est Si ego dux fuero Constructions of Passives A Verbe passive will have after him an ablative case with a preposition or sometime a datâ—â—e of the doer â—s Virgilius a legitur b à me b Tibi fama a petatur And the same ablative or dative shall bee the nominative case to the beâ— be if it be made by the active as a Ego b logo Virgilium b Petas a tu â—amam Gerunds GErunds supines will have such cases as the verbes that they come of as Otium a scribendi b literas Ad a consulendum b tibi a Auditum b Poetas Whâ—n the English of the infinitive mood commeth after any of these nounes substantives Studium causa tempus gratia otium occasio libido spes opportunitas voluntas modus ratio â—estus satiâ—tas potestas licentia consuetudo consilium ' vis norma amor cupido locus and others like iâ— â— the vâ—rbe should be of the active voyce it shall bee made by the gerund in di and the samâ— gerund in di is used also after certaine adjectives as a Cupidus b visendi a Certus b cundi a Periâ—us b jaculandi a Gnarus b bellandi VVHen ye have an english of the participle of the present tense with this signe of or with comming after a noune adjective it shall in latine making be put in the geâ—und in do as a Defessus sum b ambulando I am wearâ— of walking Also the english of the participle of the present tense coÌ„ming without a substantive with this signe â—n or by before him shall in latinemaking be put in the gerund in do as Caesar b dando b sublevando q ignoscendo gloriam a adeptus est b In apparando totum hunc a consumunt diem And the seme gerund in do is used either without a preposition or with one of these prepositions A ab de è ex cum in pro as Deterrent a à b bibendo a A b b amando Cogitat a de b edendo Ratio bene scribendi a cum coloquendo conjuncta est THe english of the infinitive mood comming after a reason and shewing the cause of a reason may bee put in the gerund in dum as Dies mihr ut satis sit a ad b agendum vereor I feare that a whole day will not be enough for me to doe my businesse The gerund in dum is used after one of these prepositions Ad ob propter inter ante as a Ad b capiendum hostes a Ob vel a propter b redimendum captivos a Inter b coenandum b Ante b damnandum And when ye have this english must or ought in a reason where it seemeth to bee made by this verb oportet it may be put in the gerund in dum with this verb est set impersonally and then the word that seemeth in the English to be the nominative case shall be put in the dative as a Abeundum est mihi I must goe hence Supines THe first Supine hath his Active signification and is put after Verbs and Participles that betoken moving to a place as a Ec b cubitum b Spectatum a admissi risum teneatis amici The later Supine hath his Passive signification and is put after Nounes Adicctives as Dignus indignus turpis foedus proclivis facilis odiosus mirabilis optimus and such like And the same Supine may also bée turned into the Infinitive mood passive as it may be indifferently said in latine a facile b factu or a Facile b
quo Imperatore Romani primùm Britanniam ingressi sunt How worthy a man was Iulius Cesar under whose conduct the Romans first entred into Britain Also when it signifieth an instrument wherewith a thing is to be done it is put in the ablative case as Ferrum habuit b quo se a occideret He had a knife wherewith he would have slaine himselfe When a relative commeth betweene two substantives of divers genders it may indifferently accorâ— with either of them as a Avis b quae passer appellatur or Avis b qui a passer appellatur The bird which is called a sparrow Yea though the substantives be of divers numbers also as Estne ca a Lutetia b quam nos Parisios dicimus Is not that called Lutetia that we doe call Paris Or else Estne ca Lutetia b quos nos a Parisios dicimus Constructions of nounes Substantives WHen two substantives come together betokâ—ning divers things the latter shall be the genitive case as a Facundia b Ciceronis The eloquentâ— of Cicero a Opus b Virgilii The worke of Virgil. a Amator b studiorum A lover of studies a Dogma b Platonis The opinion of Plato But if they belong both to one thing they shall be put both in one case as a Pater meus b vir amat a me b puerum My father being a man loveth me a childe When the english of this word res is put with an adjective ye may put away res and put the adjective in the neuter gender like a substantive as ab Multa me impedierunt Many things have letted me And being so put it may be the substantive to an adjective as a Pauca his b similia A few things like unto these a Nonnulla b hujusmodi Many things of like sort An adjective in the neuter gender put alone without a substantive standeth for a substantive may have a genitive case after him as if it were a substantive as a Multum b lucri Much gain a Quantum b negotii How much businesse a Id b operis That work Words importing indument of any quality or property to the praise or dispraise of a thing comming after a noune substantive or a verbe substantive may be put in the ablative case or in the genitive as a Puer b bonâ—-indole or a Puer b bonae-indolis A childe of a good towardnesse a Puer b boni-ingenii or a Puer b bono-ingenio A childe of a good wit Opus and usus when they be latine for need require an abletive case as a Opus est mihi â—uo b judicio I have need of thy judgement Viginti b minis a usus est filio My sonne hath need of twenty pounds Constructions of Adjectives The Genitive case ADjectives that signifie desire knowledge remembrance ignorance or forgetting and such other like requite a genitive case as a Cupidus b auri Covetous of money a Peritus b belli 〈◊〉 of warfare a Ignarus b omnium Ignorant of all things a Fidens b animi Bold of he art a Dubius b mentis Doubtfull of minde a Memor b praeteriti Mindefull of that is past a Reus b furti Accuâ—ed of theft Nounes partitives and certainè interrogatives with certaine nounes of number require a genitive case as Aliquis uter neuter nemo nullus solus unus medius quisque quisquis quicunque quidam quis for aliquis or quis an interrogative as Unus duo tres primus secundus tertius c. as a Aliquis b nostrum a primus b omnium When a question is asked the answer is latine must be made by the same case of a noune pronoun or participle and by the same tense of a verbe that the question is asked by as a Cujus est fundus b Vicini Quid a agitur in ludo literario b Studetur â—xcâ—pt a question be asked by Cujus ja jum as a Cuja est sententia b Ciceronis Or by a word that may governe divers cases as b Quanti a emisti librum bb Parvo Or except I must answer by â—ne of thâ—â—e possetâ—ives Meus tuns suus noster vester as a Cujus â—st domus non b vestra fed bb nostra Nounes of the comparative and the superlative degree being put partitively that is to say having after them this english of or among require a genitive case as b Aurium a mollior est sinistra Of the eares the left is the softer Cicero b Oratorum a cloquentissimus Citero the most eloquent of Oratours Nounes of the comparative degree having than or by after them do cause the word following to be the ablative case as a Frigidior b glacie More cold than ice a Doctior b multo Better learned by a great deal Uno b pede a altior Higher by a foot The Dative case ADjectives that betoken profit or disprofit likenesse or unlikenesse pleasure submitting or belonging to any thing require a dative case as Labor est a utilis b corpori Labour is profitable to the body a Aequalis b Hectori Equall to Hector a Idoneus b bello Fit for warre a Jucundus b omnibus Pleasant to all persons b Parenti a supplex Suppliant to his father b Mihi a proprium Proper to ine Likewise nounes adjectives of the passive signification in bills and participials in dus as a Flebilis aa flendus b omnibus To be lamented of all men a Formidabilis aa formidandus b hosti To be feared of his enemies The Accusative case THe measure of length breadth or thicknesse of any thing is put after adjectives in the accusative case and sometime in the ablative case as Turris a alta b centum-pedes A tower an hundred foot high Arbor a lata b tres-digitos A tree three fingers broad Liber a crassus b tres-pollices vel bb tribus-pollicibus A book three inches thick The Ablative case ADjectives signifying fulnesse emptinesse plenty or wanting require an ablative case and sometime a genitive as b Copiis a abundans Crura b thymo a plena a Vacuus b irâ bb irae ab ira Nulia epistola a inanis b re aliqua a Ditissimus b agri b Stultorum a plena sunt omnia Quis nisi b mentis a inops oblatum respuat aurum a Integer b vitae b scelerisque a purus non eget Mauri jaculis nec arcu a Expers b omnium Corpus a inane b animae These adjectives Dignus indignus praeditus captus contentus with such others will have an ablative case as a Dignus b honore a Captus b oculis b Virtuae a praeditus b Paucis a contentus Where note that Dignus indignus and contentus may in stead of the ablative case have an infinitive mood of a verbe as a Dignus b laudari Worthy to be praised a Contentus in pace b vivere content to live in peace Construction of the Pronoune THese genitive cases of the primitives Mei tui sui nostri and vestri be used when suffering or passion is signified as a Pars b
tui a Amor b mei But when possession is signified Meus tuus suus noster and vester be used as a Ars b tua a Imago b tua These genitive cases Nostrûm vestrûm be used after distributives partitives comparatives and superlatives as a Nemo b vestrûm a Aliquis b nostrûm a Major b vestrûm a Maximus natu b nostrûm Construction of the Verbe and first with the Nominative case SUm forem sio existo and certaine verbes passives as Dicor vocor salutor appellor habeor â—â—istimor vidcor with other like will have such case after them as they have before them as a Fama aa est b malum Fame is an evill thing a Malus culturâ aa fit b bonus An evill person by due ordering or governance is made good a Croesus aa vocatur b dives Cresus is called rich a Horatius aa salutatur b Poeta Horace is saluted by the name of Poet. Malo a te b divitem aa esse quà m haberi I had rather thou wert rich indeed than so accounted Also verbes that betoken bodily moving going resting or doing which be properly called verbs of gesture as Eo incedo curro sedeo appareo bibo cubo studeo dormio somnio and such other like as they have before them a nominative case of the do et or sufferer so may they have after them a nominative case of a noune or participle declaring the maner of circumstance of the doing or suffering as a Incedo b claudus I goe lame a Petrus aa dormit b securus Peter sleepeth boyd of care a Tu aa cubas b supinus Thou lyest in bed with thy face upward a Somnias b vigilans Thou dreamest waking a Studeto b stans Study thou standing And likewise in the accusative case as Non decet a quenquam aa meiere b currentem aut mandentem It doth not become any man to pisse running or eating And generally when the word that goeth before the verb and the word that commeth after the verb belong both to one thing that is to say have respect either to other or depend either of other they shall be put both in one case whether the verbe be transitive or intransitive of what kind soever the verbe be as a Loquor b frequens I speak often a Taceo b multus I hold my peace much a Scribo epistolas b rarissimus I write letters very seldome Nè a assuescas aa bibere vinum b jejunus Accustome not thy selfe to drinke wine next thy heart or not having eaten somewhat before The Genitive case THis verbe sum when it betokeâ—eth or importeth possession â—â—ing or otherwise pertaining to a thing as a tâ—keâ— property duty or guise it causâ—th the noune pronoune or participle following to be put in the genitive case as Haec vestis a est b patris This garment is my fathers b Insipientis a est dicere non putâram It is the property of a foâ—lâ— to say I had not thought Extremae a est b dementiae discere dediscenda It is a pâ—int of the greatest folly in the world to learne things that muâ—â— afterward be learned otherwise b Orantis a est nihil â—isi coelestia cogitare It is the duty of a man that is saying his prayers to have mind on nothing but heavenly things Except that these pronounes Meus tuus fuus noster and vester shall in such manner of speaking be used in the nominative case as Hic codex a est b meus This booke is minâ— Haec domus a est b vestra This house is yours Non a est mentiri b meum It is not my guisâ— or property to lye b Nostrum a est injuriam non inferre It is our parts not to doe wrong b Tuum a est omnia juxta pati It is thy part or duty to 〈◊〉 all things in like Verbs that betoken to eâ—â—eem or regard require a genitive case betokening the value as b Parvi a ducitur probitas Honesty is reckoned little worth b Maximi a penditur nobilitas Noblenesse of birth is very much regarded Verbs of accusing condemning warning purgeing quitting or assâ—yling will have a genitive case of the crime or of the cause or of the thing that one is accused condemned or warned of or else an ablâ—tive case most commonly without a Preposâ—tion as Hic b furti se a alligat vel b furto a Admonuitme b errati vel b errato b De pecunuÌ„s-repetundis a damnatus est Satago miscreor misetesco require a genitiâ—â— case as b Rerum suarum a satagit a Miserere b mei Deus Reminiscor obliviscor recordor and memini will have a genitive or an accusative case as a Reminiscor b historiae a Obliviscor b carminis a Recordor b pueritiam a Obliviscor b lectionem a Memini b tui vel bb te I remember thee a Memini b de te I speake of thee a â—â—gco or a indigeo b tui vel bb te I have need of thee a Potior b urbis I conquer the city a Potior b voto I obtaine my desire The Dative case ALl mâ—nner of verbs put acquiâ—â—iâ—vely that is to say with these tokens to or for after them will have a dative case as Non b omnibus a dormio I steep â—â—t to all men b Huic a habeo non b tibi I have it for this man and not for thee To this rule do also belong verbâ— betokening to proâ—â—â— or disproâ—â—t as Commodo incommodo nocâ—o To Compare as Comparo compono confero Give or restore as Dono reddo refero Promise or to pay as Promitto pollicior solvo Command or shew as Impero indico monstro Trust as Fido confido fidem habeo Obey or to be aganisâ— as Obedio adulor repugno Threates or to be angry with as Minor indignor irascor Also sum with his compounds except possum Also verbs compound with satis benè and malè as Satisfacio benefacio malefacio Finally certâ—ine verbes compound with thesâ— prepositioâ—s Prae ad con sub ante post ob in and inter will haveedative case as Praeluceo adjaceo condono suboleo antesto posthabeo objicio insulto intersero This verb Sum es fui may often times be set for habeo and then the word that seemeth in the English to be the nominative case shall be put in the dative and the word that seemeth to be the accusative case shall be the nominative as a Est b mihi a mater I have a mother Non a est b mihi a argentum I have no money But if Sum be the infinitive mood this nominative shall be turned into the accusative as SÌ„cio b tibi non a esse a argentum I know thou hast no money Also when Sum hath after him a nominative case and adative the word that is the nominative case may be also the dative so that Sum may in such manner of speaking be consitued with a double dative case as a Sum b tibi bb praesidio I
fieri Easie to bée done a Turpe b dictu or a Turpe b dici Vnhonest to be spoken The Time NOunes that betoken part of time be commonly put in the ablative case as b Nocte a vigilas b Luce a dormis But Nounes that betoken continuall term of time without ceasing or intermission be commonly used in the accusative case as b Sexaginta annos a natus b Hyemem totam stertis Space of place NOunes that betoken space betweene place and place be commonly put in the accusative case as b Pedem hinc nè a discesseris Go not thou a foot from this place A place NOunes Appellatives or names of great places be put with a preposition if they follow a verbe that signifieth In a place To a place From a place or By a place as a Vivo b in Anglia a veni per Galliam bb in Italiam a Proficiscor b ex urbe In a place or at a place if the place be a proper name of the first or second declension and the singular number it shall be put in the genitive case as a Vixit b Londini a Studuit b Oxoniae And these nounes Humi domi militiae belli be likewise used as a Procumbit b humibos b Militiae a enutritus est â— Domi bb bellique otiosi a vivitis But if the place be of the third declension or the plurall number it shall be put in the dative or in the ablative case as a Militavit b Carthagini or bb Carthagine b Athenis a natus est Likewise we say b Ruri or bb Rure educatus est To a place if the place be a proper name it shall be put in the accusative case without a preposition as a Eo b Romam Likewise a Confero me b domum a Recipio me b rus From a place or By a place if the place be a proper name it shall be put in the ablative case without a preposition as a Discessit Londino a Profectus est b Londino vel per Londinum Cantabrigiam Domus and Rus be likewise used as a Abilâ— b domo b Rure a reversus est Impersonals A Verb impersonal hath no nominative case before him and this word it or there is commonly his signe as Decet It becommeth a Oportet b aliquem esse There must be some body But if he hath neither of these words before him then the word that séemeth to be the nominative case shall be such case as the verb impersonall will have after him as b Me a oportet I must b Tibi a licet Thou maiest Interest refert est for interest require a genitive case of all casuall words except Meâ tuâ suâ nostrâ vestrâ and cujâ the ablative cases of the pronounes possessives as a Interest b omnium rect agâ—re b Tuâ a refert teipsum nôsse Certain impersonals require a dative cafe as Libet licet patet liquet constat placet expedit prodest sufficit vacat accidit convenit contingit â—therlike Some will have an accusative case onely as Delectat decet juvat oportet Some beside the accusative case will have also a genicitive as â— Nostri b nosmet a poenitet b Me bb vitatis a taedet a Pudet b me bb negligeÌ„tiae a Miseret b me bb tui Me bb illorum a miserescit Verbs impersonals of the passive voice being formed of neuters do govern such case as the verbs neuters which they come of as a Parcatur sumptui Let cost be spared Because we say a Parcamus b pecuniae Let us spare cost A verb impersonall of the passive voice hath like case as other verbs passives have as a Benefit multis b à principe Yet many times the case is not expressed but understood as Maximâ vi â— certatur subaudi b ab illis When a déedis signified to be done of many the verb being a verb neuter we may well change the verb neuter into the impersonall in tur as In ignem posita est a fletur A Participle PArticiplâ—s govern such cases as the verbs that they come of as a Fruiturus b amicis a Consulens b tibi a Diligendus b ab omnibus Here note that participles may foure manner of wayes be changed into nounes The first is when the voice of a participle is constâ—â—ed with another case than the verb that it cometh of as a Appetens b 〈◊〉 Gréedy of wine The second when it is compounded with a preposition which the verb that it cometh of cannot be compounded withall as Indoctus innocens The third when it formeth all the degrées of comparisoÌ„ as Amans amantior amantissimus Doctus doctior doctissimus The fourth when it hath no respect nor expresse difference of time as Homo laudatus A man laudable Puer amandus id est amari dignus A child worthy to be loved And all these are properly called nouns participials Participles when they be changed into nounes require a genitive case as a Fugitans b litium a Indoctus b pilae a Cupientissimus b tui b Lactis a abundans These participiall voices Perosus exosus pertaesus have alwayes the active signification when they govern an accusative case as a Exosus b saevitiaÌ„ Hating crueltie b Vitam a pertaesus Weary of life The Adverb ADverbs of qualitie time and place doe require a genitive case as a Multùm b lucri a Tunc b temporis a Ubique b gentium Certain adverbs will have a dative case like as the nounes that they come of as Venit a obvià m b illi Canit a similiter b huic These datives be used adverbially Tempori luci vesperi as Tempori surgendum vesperi cubaÌ„dum Luci laborandum Certain adverbs will have an accusative case of the preposition that they come of as a Propiùs b urbem a Proximè b castra Where note that prepositions when they be set without a case or els do form the degrées of comparison be chaâ—ged into adverbs The Conjunction COniunctions Copulatives and Disiunctives and thesâ— foure Quam nisi praeterquam an couple like cases as a Xenophon b Plato fuere aequales And somtimes they be put between divers cases as a Studui b 〈…〉 bb Athenis Est a liber b meus bb fratris a Emi fundum centum b nummis bb pluris Coniunctions Copulatives and Disiunctives most commonly ioyne like moods and tenses together as a Petrus Ioannes b precabantur bb docebant And sometimes diversetenses as Et b habetur bb referetur tibi à me gratia The Preposition SOmetime this preposition In is not expressed but understood and the casuall word neverthelesse put in the ablative case as Habeo te b loco parentis id est in b loco A verb compound sometime requireth the case of the preposition that he is compounded withall as a Exeo b domo a Praetereo b te insalutatum a Adeo b templum The Interjection CErtaine interiections require a nominative case as a
iste hic and is be Primitives so called for becauâ— they be not derived of others And they be also called â—rimitives Demonstratives because they shew a thing not spoken of before Demonstraâ—ives And these sixe Hic ille iste is idem and qui be Relatives because they rehearse a thing that was Relatives spoken of before These seven Meus tuus suus noster vester nostras vestras be Derivatives for they be derived of their â—erivativâ— Primitives mei tui sui nostri and vestri There belong to a Pronoune these five things Number Case and Gender as are in a Noune â—ive things â—elonging to Of Pronoun Declension and Person as here followeth The Declensions of Pronounes There be foure Declensions of Pronounes These three Ego tu sui be of the first Declension The first deâ—lension and be thus declined Singulariter Nominativo Ego Pluraliter Nominativo Nos Genitivo mei Gen. nostrûm vel nostri Dativo mihi Dativo nobis Accusativo me Accusativo nos Vocativo caret Vocativo caret Ablativo à me Ablativo à nobis Singulariter Nominativo tu Pluraliter Nominativo vos Genitivo tui Genitivo vestrûm vel vestri Dativo tibi Dativo vobis Accusativote Accusativo vos Vocativo ô tu Vocativo ô vos Ablativo à te Ablativo à vobis Singulariter and Pluraliter Nominativo caret Accusativo se Genitivo sui Vocativo caret Dativo sibi Ablativo à se These sixe â—lle ipse iste hic is and qui be of the second declension and be thus declined 〈◊〉 second â—â—clension Singularite Nom. iste ista istud Pluraliter Nom. isti istae ista Genitivo istius Gen. istoruÌ„ istaruÌ„ istoruÌ„ Dativo isti Dativo istis Ac. istum istam istud Acc. istos istat ista Vocativocaret Vocativo caret Ablat isto istâ isto Ablativo istis Ille is declined like Iste and also Ipse saving that the Neuter gender in the Nominative case and in the Accusative case singular maketh ipsum Nominativo hic haec hoc Genitivo hujus Dativo huic as afore in the Noune Singulariter Nominat is ea id Pluraliter Nominativo ii ea ea Genitivo ejus Gen. eorum earum eorum Dativo ei Dativo iis vel eis Acc. eum eam id Accusat eos eas ea Vocativo caret Vocativo caret Ablativo eo eâ eo Ablativo iis vel eis Singulariter Nom. qui quae quod Pluraliter Nom. qui quae quae Genitivo cujus Gen. quoruÌ„ quaruÌ„ quoruÌ„ Dativo cui Dat. quibus vel queis Ac. quem quam quod Accus quos quas quae Vocativo caret qui. Vocativo caret Abl. quo quâ quo vel Ablat quibus vel queis Likewise Quis and Quid be declined whether they be Interrogatives or Indefinites Also Quisquis is thus declined Nom. Quisquis Acc. Quicquid Abl. Quoquo The compound oâ—â— Quis.  Quaquâ Quicquid Quoquo Where note that Quid is alwayes a Subsâ—antive Note of the Neuter gender These â—â—ve Meus tuus suus noster and vester are The third declension of the third declension and be declined like Nounes Adjectives of three terminatio us in this wise Singulariter Nom. meus mea meum Pluraliter Nom. mei meae mea Genit mei meae mei Gen. meorum mearum Dat. meo meae meo Dat. meiâ— meorum Ac. meum meam meum Acc. meos meas mea Vocat mi mea meum Vocat mei meae mea Ablat meo meâ meo Ablativo meis So is Noster declined and tuus suus vester saving that these three last doe lacke the Vocativocase Nostras vestras and this Noune Cujas be of the fourth declension and be thus declined The fourth declension Singulariter Nom. hic haec nostras hoc nostrate Pluraliter No. hi hae nostrates haec nostratia Gen. hujus nostratis Gen. horum harum horum nostratium Dat. huic nostrati  Ac. hunc hanc nostratem hoc nostrate Dat. his nostratibus  Acc. hos has nostrates haec nostratia Vocat ô nostras ô nostrate Vocat ô nostrates ô nostratia Abl. ab hoc hac hoâ— nostrate vel nostrati Abl. ab his nostratibus Here is to be noted that Nostras Vestras and this Noune Cujas be called Gentiles because they properly Nâ—tâ— bâ—token pertaining to countries or nations to sects or factions A Pronoune hath three persons The first person speaketh of himselfe as Ego I Nos We. Persons three The second person is spoken to as Tu Thou 〈…〉 And of this person is also every Vocative case The third person is spoken of as Ille He Illi They And therefore all Nounes Pronounes and Participles be of the third person OF A VERBE A Verbe is a part of speech beclined A Verbs with mood and tense and betokeneth doing as Amo I love or suffering as Amor I am loved or being as Sum I am Of verbes such as have persons be called Personals as Ego amo Tu amas And such as have no persons be called Impersonals as Taedet It irketh Oporter It behoveth Of verbes Personals there bee five kindes Active Passive Neuter Deponent and Commune Verbs personals A verbe Active endeth in o and betokeneth to doe as Amo I love and by putting to r it may be Active a Passive as Amor. A verbe Passive endeth in or and betokeneth to suffer as Amor I am loved and by putting away Pasâ—ive r it may be an Active as Amo. A verbe Neuter endeth in o or m and cannot take r to make him a Passive as Curro I runne Neâ—ter Sum I am And it is Englished sometime Actively as Curro I runne And sometime Passively as Aegroto I am sicke A verbe Deponent endeth in r like a Passive Deponent and yet in signification is but either Active as Loquor verbum I speake a word or Neuter as Glorior I boast A verbe Commune endeth in r and yet in signification is both Active and Passive as Osculor te Commune I kisse thee Osculor à te I am kissed of thee MOODS THere be sixe Moods the Indicative the Imperative the Optative the Potentiall the Moods sixe Subjunctive and the Infinitive The Indicative mood sheweth a reason true or false as Ego amo I love Or else asketh a question Indicative as Amas tu Doest thou love The Imperative biddeth â—â—â—ommandeth as Ama Love thou Imperative The Optative wisheth or desireth with these signes would God I pray God or God grant as Utinam Oprative amem I pray God I love and hath commonly an Adverbe of wishing joyned with him The Potentiall mood is known by these signes May can might would should could or ought as Amem Potentiall I may or can love without an Adverbe joyned with him The Subjunctive mood hath evermore some